专题5 非谓语动词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版云南省职教高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 非谓语动词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题6分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. It’s important ________ English every day. A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．Practiced 【答案】B. 【详解】考查动词不定式作主语的用法。句型“It’s important to do sth.”中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to practice”。A项是动词原形，不能作主语；C项是动名词，虽可作主语，但本句常用不定式；D项是过去分词，不符合句型要求。因此B项正确。 2. I saw him ________ into the classroom. A．walk B．walks C．walked D．Walking 【答案】A. 【详解】考查省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。在“see sb. do sth.”结构中，“do”前省略“to”，表示看到动作的全过程。B项是第三人称单数形式，不符合结构；C项是过去式，不能作宾补；D项是现在分词，表示动作正在进行，但本句未强调进行。因此A项正确。 3. She is afraid of ________ alone at night. A．go out B．to go out C．going out D．went out 【答案】C. 【详解】考查动名词作介词宾语。介词“of”后需接名词或动名词“going out”作宾语。A项是动词原形，不能直接接在介词后；B项是动词不定式，不能作介词宾语；D项是过去式，不符合语法。因此C项正确。 4. The book ________ on the desk is mine. A．lie B．lay C．lying D．Lays 【答案】C. 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句中“lying”是现在分词，修饰“the book”，表示主动状态（书躺在桌上）。A项是动词原形，不能直接作定语；B项“lay”是“躺”的过去式或“放置”的原形，不符合语境；D项是第三人称单数形式，与主语“book”单复数不一致。因此C项正确。 5. My dream is ________ a good doctor in the future. A．become B．became C．to become D．Becoming 【答案】C. 【详解】考查动词不定式作表语。动词不定式“to become”在系动词“is”后作表语，说明“dream”的内容。A项是动词原形，不能直接作表语；B项是过去式，与主语时态不一致；D项是动名词，可作表语，但本句更强调未来目标，常用不定式。因此C项正确。 6. He spent two hours ________ his homework yesterday. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 【答案】C. 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”中，“doing”是动名词，作“spent”的宾语。A项是动词原形，不能用于该结构；B项是动词不定式，不能接在“spent”后；D项是过去式，不符合语法。因此C项正确。 7. I have a lot of work ________ today. A．do B. to do C．doing D．did 【答案】B. 【详解】考查动词不定式作定语。动词不定式“to do”修饰“work”，表示“要做的工作”。A项是动词原形，不能作定语；C项是动名词，不能表示未来要做的动作；D项是过去式，不符合语境。因此B项正确。 8.The movie was very ________, and we all felt ________. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited 【答案】A. 【详解】考查现在分词和过去分词作形容词的区别。“exciting”形容事物（电影）令人兴奋；“excited”形容人（我们）感到兴奋。B项两个形容词顺序颠倒；C项“exciting”不能形容人的感受；D项“excited”不能直接形容事物。因此A项正确。 9.Let’s stop ________ and have a rest. A．work B．to work C．working D．Worked 【答案】C. 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。“stop doing sth.”表示停止正在做的事（工作），符合句意“休息”。A项是动词原形，不能直接作宾语；B项“stop to do sth.”表示停下来去做另一件事，与句意矛盾；D项是过去式，不符合语法。因此C项正确。 10.We decided ________ a party this weekend. A．have B. to have C．having D．Had 【答案】B. 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。固定搭配“decide to do sth.”中，“to have”是动词不定式，作“decided”的宾语。A项是动词原形，不能直接作宾语；C项是动名词，不能用于该结构；D项是过去式，不符合语法。因此B项正确。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每题8分，满分40分。） Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like car. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 11.Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap. 12. Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train. 13. If you want to take lots of things with you, what do you want to take to go out? A. A bus B. A plane C. A train D. A car 14. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to a bus stop. 15. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过对比飞机、火车和汽车三种交通方式的优缺点，表达了自己对出行方式的看法和偏好。 【解析】 11. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Planes are fast"可知，很多人喜欢坐飞机是因为它速度快。因此选项A正确。 12. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段"I know it takes a little more time"可知，火车花费更多时间是其缺点，而不是优点。因此选项B正确。 13. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段"you can carry many things with you in a car"可知，如果想要携带很多东西，汽车是最佳选择。因此选项D正确。 14. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段"but sometimes there are too many cars on the road"可知，汽车的缺点是有时路上会堵车。因此选项C正确。 15. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段对飞机的描述，特别是"it still takes hours to go out of the airport and into the city"可知，作者认为进出机场很耗时。因此选项A正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版云南省职教高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 非谓语动词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题6分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. It’s important ________ English every day. A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced 2. I saw him ________ into the classroom. A．walk B．walks C．walked D．walking 3. She is afraid of ________ alone at night. A．go out B．to go out C．going out D．went out 4. The book ________ on the desk is mine. A．lie B．lay C．lying D．Lays 5. My dream is ________ a good doctor in the future. A．become B．became C．to become D．becoming 6. He spent two hours ________ his homework yesterday. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 7. I have a lot of work ________ today. A．do B. to do C．doing D．did 8.The movie was very ________, and we all felt ________. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited 9.Let’s stop ________ and have a rest. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 10.We decided ________ a party this weekend. A．have B. to have C．having D．had 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每题8分，满分40分。） Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like car. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 11.Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap. 12. Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train. 13. If you want to take lots of things with you, what do you want to take to go out? A. A bus B. A plane C. A train D. A car 14. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to a bus stop. 15. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $