专题5 非谓语动词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版云南省职教高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 非谓语动词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题6分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. ________ the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displayed more than 200 valuable treasures in 90 groups. A．Celebrate B．Celebrating C．To celebrating D．To celebrate 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了庆祝博物馆90周年，南京博物院展出了90组200多件珍贵文物。动词不定式“to celebrate”在句中作目的状语，表示“为了庆祝……”。A项是动词原形，不能作状语；B项是现在分词，常作伴随状语或原因状语，不符合句意；C项“to celebrating”结构错误，to后应接动词原形。因此D项正确。 2. —Be quick! There is little time ________ before the film starts. —OK. Let’s go now. A．leaving B．to leave C．leaves D．left 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：——快点！电影开始前没剩多少时间了。——好的，我们现在就走。“time left”意为“剩下的时间”，left是过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。A项是现在分词，表示主动或进行，不符合句意；B项是不定式，常表示将来或目的，不用于修饰“time”；C项是动词第三人称单数，不能作定语。因此D项正确。 3. —My smartphone has gone wrong. It needs ________ as soon as possible. —Why not have Peter ________ it? Nobody can if he can’t. A．to fix; fix B．to be fixing; fixing C．fixing; fix D．fixing; fixed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我的智能手机出故障了，需要尽快修理。——为什么不让彼得修呢？如果他修不了，就没人能修了。第一空，“need doing”相当于“need to be done”，表示被动含义，故用“fixing”；第二空，“have sb. do sth.”为固定结构，表示“让某人做某事”，故用动词原形“fix”。A项和B项结构错误；D项第二空“fixed”是过去分词，表示被动，不符合“have sb. do”结构。因此C项正确。 4. —What else should I pay attention to ________ my English? —You should watch English videos as often as possible. A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：——为了提高英语，我还应该注意什么？——你应该尽可能经常看英语视频。动词不定式“to improve”在句中作目的状语，表示“为了提高……”。A项是动词原形，不能作状语；B项是第三人称单数形式，不符合句子结构；C项是动名词，常作宾语或主语，不符合句意。因此D项正确。 5. ________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday. A．Give B．Giving C．To give D．To be given 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了给我妈妈一个惊喜，我将在她生日那天为她煮一碗面条。动词不定式“to give”在句中作目的状语，表示“为了给……”。A项是动词原形，不能作状语；B项是现在分词，常作伴随状语或原因状语，不符合句意；D项是不定式的被动形式，与句意不符。因此C项正确。 6. —I hear that Daniel failed the exam again. —Yes. He is always careless. He regretted ________ careful when taking the exam. A．to be B．being C．not to be D．not being 【答案】D 【详解】考查regret的用法。句意：——我听说丹尼尔考试又没及格。——是的，他总是粗心。他后悔考试时没有认真。regret doing sth. 表示“后悔做了某事”，根据句意，他后悔的是“没有认真”，故用“not being”。A项和C项是不定式，regret to do表示“遗憾要做某事”，不符合句意；B项“being”没有否定含义，与句意不符。因此D项正确。 7. ________ “the Dragon Year”, the name “Loong Year” increases our cultural confidence as Chinese. A．Compare with B．To compare with C．Compared with D．Comparing with 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：与“龙年”相比，“Loong Year”这个名字增强了我们作为中国人的文化自信。“compared with”是固定搭配，意为“与……相比”，在句中作状语，表示被动关系。A项是动词原形，不能作状语；B项是不定式，常表示目的，不符合句意；D项是现在分词，表示主动，不符合“被比较”的语义。因此C项正确。 8. Why not _______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _______ the story by yourself? A．to ask; write B．to ask; writing C．ask; writing D．asking; to write 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型和动名词。句意：当你不能自己写完这个故事时，为什么不向你的老师求助呢？第一空，“Why not do sth.?”是固定句型，表示建议，故用“ask”；第二空，“finish doing sth.”表示“完成做某事”，故用“writing”。A项和B项第一空用了“to ask”，不符合句型；D项第一空“asking”形式错误。因此C项正确。 9. There are many kinds of fashionable boots in the shop for me ________, but I don’t know ________. A．to choose from; which pair to choose B．choose from; to choose which pair C．to choose; which pair to choose D．choose from; to choose which pair 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式作定语和“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意：商店里有很多时尚的靴子可供我选择，但我不知道选哪一双。第一空，“for me to choose from”是不定式作后置定语，修饰“boots”，“choose from”表示“从……中选择”；第二空，“which pair to choose”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作“know”的宾语。B项和D项第一空用了“choose from”，缺少不定式符号“to”；C项第一空“to choose”后缺少“from”，语义不完整。因此A项正确。 10. Thanks a lot for your valuable ________, they are worth ________. A．advice; to be taken B．suggestions; taking C．advice; being taken D．suggestion; taking 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词和“be worth doing”结构。句意：非常感谢你宝贵的建议，它们值得采纳。第一空，“suggestions”为可数名词复数，与“valuable”搭配；第二空，“be worth doing”表示“值得做”，用主动形式表示被动含义。A项和C项中“advice”为不可数名词，但第二空“to be taken”和“being taken”不符合“be worth doing”结构；D项“suggestion”为单数，与“they”指代不一致。因此B项正确。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每题8分，满分40分。） Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息时间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have water. If you don’t drink water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 1．According to the passage, we must drink water ________. A．in the morning B．when you exercise C．during breaks and after exercising D．when you feel tired 2．________ wrong ideas people have about sports and exercise are mentioned in the article. A．Three B．Four C．Two D．Five 3．The underlined word “fixed” probably means ________ in Chinese. A．important B．difficult C．unchangeable D．simple 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired. B．Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool. C．You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games. D．Exercising too much is not good for us. 5．Which of the following will be the best title (标题)? A．Results of sports and exercise B．Best time for sports and exercise C．Reasons for sports and exercise D．Wrong ideas about sports and exercise 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对人们在运动和锻炼方面存在的几个常见错误观念进行了澄清和解释。 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have water.”可知，在锻炼期间的休息时和锻炼后都必须喝水。因此选项C正确。 2. 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章共提到了四个错误观念：①运动前吃鸡肉补充能量；②清晨是最佳锻炼时间；③运动时喝水会感到疲倦；④每天锻炼非常重要。因此选项B正确。 3. 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you...you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.”可知，如果下午或晚上适合你，你可以选择任何时间锻炼，所以没有“固定的”锻炼时间。因此“fixed”意为“固定的，不变的”，选项C正确。 4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest.”可知，锻炼太多对健康不利，需要给身体休息时间。因此选项D正确。 5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了关于运动和锻炼的几个错误观念，并逐一进行了澄清。因此“关于运动和锻炼的错误观念”是最佳标题，选项D正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版云南省职教高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 非谓语动词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题6分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. ________ the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displayed more than 200 valuable treasures in 90 groups. A．Celebrate B．Celebrating C．To celebrating D．To celebrate 2. —Be quick! There is little time ________ before the film starts. —OK. Let’s go now. A．leaving B．to leave C．leaves D．left 3. —My smartphone has gone wrong. It needs ________ as soon as possible. —Why not have Peter ________ it? Nobody can if he can’t. A．to fix; fix B．to be fixing; fixing C．fixing; fix D．fixing; fixed 4. —What else should I pay attention to ________ my English? —You should watch English videos as often as possible. A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve 5. ________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday. A．Give B．Giving C．To give D．To be given 6. —I hear that Daniel failed the exam again. —Yes. He is always careless. He regretted ________ careful when taking the exam. A．to be B．being C．not to be D．not being 7. ________ “the Dragon Year”, the name “Loong Year” increases our cultural confidence as Chinese. A．Compare with B．To compare with C．Compared with D．Comparing with 8. Why not _______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _______ the story by yourself? A．to ask; write B．to ask; writing C．ask; writing D．asking; to write 9. There are many kinds of fashionable boots in the shop for me ________, but I don’t know ________. A．to choose from; which pair to choose B．choose from; to choose which pair C．to choose; which pair to choose D．choose from; to choose which pair 10. Thanks a lot for your valuable ________, they are worth ________. A．advice; to be taken B．suggestions; taking C．advice; being taken D．suggestion; taking 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每题8分，满分40分。） Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息时间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have water. If you don’t drink water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 1．According to the passage, we must drink water ________. A．in the morning B．when you exercise C．during breaks and after exercising D．when you feel tired 2．________ wrong ideas people have about sports and exercise are mentioned in the article. A．Three B．Four C．Two D．Five 3．The underlined word “fixed” probably means ________ in Chinese. A．important B．difficult C．unchangeable D．simple 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired. B．Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool. C．You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games. D．Exercising too much is not good for us. 5．Which of the following will be the best title (标题)? A．Results of sports and exercise B．Best time for sports and exercise C．Reasons for sports and exercise D．Wrong ideas about sports and exercise 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $