精品解析：湖北省英山县实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年秋季英山县实验中学九年级期中质量检测 英 语 试 题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 听力部分(共计 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听句子。从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中,按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分) 听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你将有10 或 15 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话,回答小题。 6. How does Annie usually exercise? A By playing baseball. B. By playing basketball. C. By playing volleyball. 7. When will the two speakers meet tomorrow morning? A. At 8：50. B. At 9：00. C. At 9：10. 听对话,回答小题。 8. Who came this morning? A. The postman. B. The policeman. C. The boss. 9. What’s the machine made of? A. Wood. B. Steel. C. Glass. 听对话,答小题。 10.What did the man use to do at school? A. He used to clean the classroom. B. He used to play basketball. C. He used to make many troubles. 11.What does the man do? A. He is a singer. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a football player. 听对话，回答小题。 12. Why does Tom call Ms. Yang? A. Because he wants to join a club. B. Because he needs some help. C. Because he wants to find some friends. 13. What is Tom weak in? A.Listening and speaking. B. Reading and writing. C. Spelling and grammar. 14. What does Ms. Yang advise Tom to do? A. Write letters in English and listen to English songs. B. Listen to more tapes and join their English language club. C. Read more books and learn English on TV. 听对话,问答小题。 15. How long did it use to take Li Hua to get to his hometown by train? A. About 9 hours. B. About 13 hours. C. About 30 hours. 16. How did people in Li Hua’s hometown make money five years ago? A. By growing rice. B. By growing vegetables. C. By keeping chickens. 17. When did Li Hua’s aunt buy her second car? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 听对话,回答小题。 18.What does the woman want to do? A. Visit her friend. B. Go to the park. C. Get some money. 19.How long does it take the woman to get there on foot? A. About five minutes. B. About fifteen minutes. C. About ten minutes. 20.What will the man do next? A. He will draw a map for the woman. B. He will ask the policeman for help. C. He will give the woman a lift. 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容.选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有 25 秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 21.What was Ella like before? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Careless. 22.What was Ella afraid to do in the English classes? A. Read texts. B. Answer questions. C. Write letters. 23.When did Ella begin to show interest in English? A. Five years ago. B. At the age of 16. C. After going to middle school. 24.How did Ella learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories and watching English movies. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English corner. 25.What does Ella hope to do? A. Teach English. B. Study abroad. C. Travel abroad. 笔试部分(共计 90 分) 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 “Look at this!” Fred said to his friend Tom. Then he ____1____ something on the road. In his hand, Fred held a silver-colored watch. He’d always wanted a watch like this. Most of his classmates had watches, ____2____ his parents had never had enough money to buy one for him. He felt a rush of ____3____ when he held the watch in his hand. “What are you going to do with it?” asked Tom. “____4____ it!” said Fred. “I don’t know who lost it.” “But I think I know ____5____ it is,” said Tom. “Of course you don’t,” Fred answered quickly. Tom shrugged (耸肩) and said ____6____ more. Fred put the watch in his school bag and hurried back home. He looked at it again and again. That night, before he fell asleep, he put it ____7____ on his bedside table and kept turning his head to look at it. But the more he looked at it, the more a(n) ____8____ feeling started to eat away at him. It was a beautiful watch—but Fred ____9____ it was something that was not his. “Tom,” he said , the next day at school, “didn’t you say you might know the ____10____ of the watch?” “ Yes. It looks like Doctor Perry’s. I saw him ____11____ it before.” After school ended, Fred hurried to the doctor’s office. “Excuse me, Dr Perry. Is this watch yours?” said Fred. The doctor took a good look at the ____12____. “It is,” said the doctor. “I lost it the other day.” “I found it,” said Fred, “and I took it home. I didn’t know it was yours. Now, here you are.” The doctor said, “You’ve been very ____13____ and helpful. I bought a new one, so now I have two. I’m ____14____ thankful that I’d like you to keep the old one.” “Really? Oh! Thank you!” said Fred. When he looked at the watch in his hand, he felt another rush of joy—but this one was ____15____ and much, much better. He had done the right thing! 1. A. picked up B. set up C. made up D. put up 2. A. or B. because C. since D. but 3. A. joy B. fear C. pride D. regret 4. A. Sell B. Throw C. Return D. Keep 5. A. what B. where C. whose D. which 6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 7. A. widely B. carefully C. heavily D. successfully 8. A. angry B. uneasy C. unfair D. lonely 9. A. hoped B. doubled C. realized D. imagined 10. A. owner B. maker C. director D. inventor 11. A. hiding B. wearing C. taking D. dropping 12. A. hand B. time C. watch D. schoolbag 13. A. brave B. smart C. honest D. active 14. A. so B. too C. such D. quite 15. A. necessary B. difficult C. important D. different 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Fred捡到一块心仪的银色手表后，从最初想据为己有，到因内心不安正视手表不属于自己的事实，最终主动归还失主，还意外获赠该手表的故事，核心凸显诚实能带来真正喜悦的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：然后他在马路上捡起了一样东西。 picked up捡起；set up建立；made up编造；put up张贴。根据后文“In his hand, Fred held a silver-colored watch.”可知，他手上，按了一块手表，可知东西是他捡的。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他的大多数同学都有手表，但是他的父母一直没有足够的钱给他买一块。 or或者，否则；because因为；since自从；but但是。根据“Most of his classmates had watches...his parents had never had enough money to buy one for him.”可知，前文表示同学有，后文转折表示自己没有，因此两者是转折关系，but表示转折。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：当他把手表握在手里时，他感到一阵喜悦。 joy喜悦，高兴；fear害怕；pride自豪；regret后悔。根据“He felt a rush of  when he held the watch in his hand.”结合前文可知，他没有手表，所以此时有手表时，他的心情是高兴的。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：“留下它！”Fred说，“我不知道是谁丢的。” Sell卖；Throw扔掉；Return归还；Keep保留。根据后文“Fred put the watch in his school bag and hurried back home.”可知，Fred把手表带回了家，因此此处表示他把手表留了下来。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：但我觉得我知道它是谁的。 what什么；where哪里；whose谁的；which哪一个。根据“But I think I know...”结合前文可知，前文Fred说不知道是谁丢的，此处用转折，表示Tom知道手表是谁的。故选C。 6题详解】 句意：Tom耸了耸肩，没再说什么。 anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；something某些东西；everything所有东西。根据“Tom shrugged and said...more.”可知，Tom耸肩表示什么也没说。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：那天晚上，睡觉前，他把手表小心地放在床头柜上，还不停地转头去看它。 widely广泛地；carefully小心地；heavily沉重地；successfully成功地。根据“...kept turning his head to look at it.”可知，Fred不停的转头看手表，说明他对手表很重视，因此放手表的动作应是小心地。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但他越看，一种不安的感觉就越强烈地吞噬着他。 angry生气的；uneasy不安的；unfair不公平的；lonely孤独的。根据后文“it was something that was not his.”可知，这不是他的东西，但是他却拿着，说明这是一种不安感。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这确实是一块漂亮的手表——但Fred意识到它不是自己的东西。 hoped希望；doubled加倍；realized意识到；imagined想象。根据前文可知，Fred从最初的喜悦转变为不安，最终意识到手表不属于自己，realized体现思想的转变。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：“Tom，” 第二天在学校他说，“你之前不是说可能知道这块手表的主人是谁吗？” owner主人；maker制造者；director导演；inventor发明家。根据“didn’t you say you might know the...of the watch?”及“Yes. It looks like Doctor Perry’s”可知，此处是询问手表的主人是谁。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：“是的，它看起来像Perry医生的。我以前见过他戴这块手表。” hiding隐藏；wearing穿戴；taking拿走；dropping掉落。根据“I saw him...it before.”可知，我之前见他戴过这个手表。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：医生仔细看了看这块手表。 hand手；time时间；watch手表；schoolbag书包。根据“Is this watch yours?”可知，此处医生看的是手表。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：医生说：“你非常诚实，也很乐于助人。” brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；honest诚实的；active积极的。根据前文可知，Fred捡到手表并归还，这一行为是诚实地。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我非常感激，所以想让你留下这块旧手表。 so如此；too太；such如此；quite十分。根据“‘I’m...thankful that I’d like you to keep the old one.’”可知，so...that如此……以至于。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当他看着手里的手表时，他又感到一阵喜悦——但这次的喜悦是不同的，而且好得多。 necessary必要的；difficult困难的；important重要的；different不同的。根据前文可知，前文 Fred 拿到手表时的喜悦是占有欲的喜悦，而此时的喜悦是诚实带来的、被认可的喜悦，两者是不同的。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A What Chinese products are most loved by overseas (海外的) Chinese? China Daily New Media (媒体) Center joins hands with T-mall and Taobao to choose the top 20 objects most loved by overseas customers, including Hanfu, Latiao, mobile phones and so on. Please let us know what your favorite is in the comments (评论). We will send you blind boxes as presents! Let’s take a look at some of them! Hanfu is the traditional costume of the Han Chinese people. With classical beauty and modern design (设计), it has become popular among young people all over the world. Latiao has spread so quickly overseas for its special taste that it soon becomes the latest “Internet popular food”. A table which you can play traditional Chinese games interests many foreigners. They say it is quite easy to learn and it is a good way to experience Chinese culture. Among the 10 largest mobile phone factories worldwide, seven are Chinese. Chinese brands (品牌) improve their technology and provide an excellent user experience. 16. Which of the following products can be put into ▲ ? A. B. C. D. 17. Why does China Daily New Media Center join hands with T-mall and Taobao? A. To choose the top 20 products loved by overseas customers. B. To send presents to overseas Chinese. C. To produce the most products. D. To choose the best Hanfu, Latiao and mobile phones. 18. From the passage, we can know that _________. A. young people like Hanfu because wearing it is very interesting B. Latiao becomes the latest “Internet popular food” because of its taste C. mobile phones of Chinese brands are only popular in China D. not many foreigners are interested in playing Mahjong on the Mahjong machine 19. Which of the following is TRUE about mobile phones? A. Chinese brand phones are designed to be very strange. B. 70% of the world’s population use mobile phones made in China. C. People are sure that they will have a bad experience using Chinese brands. D. Chinese mobile phone brands try to improve their technology. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A life website. B. A travel magazine. C. A nature newspaper. D. A shopping list. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海外华人最喜欢的中国产品，包括汉服、辣条、传统中国游戏桌以及中国品牌的手机等，并说明了这些产品受欢迎的原因。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A table which you can play traditional Chinese games interests many foreigners.”可知，此处应提及一个与传统文化相关的产品，麻将机符合这一要求，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China Daily New Media Center joins hands with T-mall and Taobao to choose the top 20 objects most loved by overseas customers”可知，中国日报新媒体中心与天猫和淘宝合作是为了选出海外顾客最喜欢的20件商品。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Latiao has spread so quickly overseas for its special taste that it soon becomes the latest ‘Internet popular food’.”可知，辣条因其独特的口味迅速传播到海外，成为最新的“网络流行食品”。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among the 10 largest mobile phone factories worldwide, seven are Chinese. Chinese brands improve their technology and provide an excellent user experience.”可知，中国手机品牌努力提高他们的技术。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What Chinese products are most loved by overseas (海外的) Chinese? China Daily New Media Center joins hands with T-mall and Taobao to choose the top 20 objects most loved by overseas customers”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了海外华人最喜欢的中国产品，包括汉服、辣条、传统中国游戏桌以及中国品牌的手机等，并说明了这些产品受欢迎的原因。因此，文章最可能来源于一个生活网站。故选A。 B ________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut.”, a scientist says. Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing (减少) anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate(心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. Show compassion (同情心) Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out of feel-good chemical which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. 21. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Focus on your brain B. Problems with your stomach C. Look after your gut D. Microbes in your body 22. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. People. B. Healthy. C. Food. D. Sports. 23. What activity might reduce anger according to the new study? ①Crying ②Basketball ③Cooking ④Deep breathing A. ① ② B. ③ ④ C. ① ③ D. ② ④ 24. It is believed that showing compassion can ________. A. develop your brain B. make people confident C. spread to others D. slow your heart rate 25. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They help us make more friends. B. They show some research results. C. They are liked by 690 people. D. They teach us how to face stress. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三项与健康相关的研究结果，包括肠道健康与大脑的联系、通过活动减少愤怒的方法以及展示同情心的好处。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. ‘So, take care of your gut.’, a scientist says.”可知，该段主要强调了照顾肠道健康的重要性。因此，最佳标题为“Look after your gut”（照顾好你的肠道）。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，三项新闻均与健康相关，包括肠道健康、减少愤怒的方法和展示同情心的好处。因此，最有可能在网站的“Healthy”（健康）部分读到这些新闻。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A new study...has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga.”以及“However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.”可知，新的研究表明，减少愤怒的关键不是发泄，而是做一些平静的活动，如瑜伽，一些有趣的球类运动和团队运动也可以减少愤怒，篮球属于球类运动，深呼吸属于平静的活动。因此，②篮球和④深呼吸是可能减少愤怒的活动。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too.”可知，据报道，当其他人看到你表现出同情心时，他们也会想要这样做。因此，展示同情心可以传播给他人。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，三项新闻均展示了研究结果，包括肠道健康与大脑的联系、通过活动减少愤怒的方法以及展示同情心的好处。因此，它们的共同点是展示了一些研究结果。故选B。 C If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University, the US, have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published (出版) their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie, Titanic. The movie tells a story of two lovers, Jack and Rose. Because of an accident, their ship sank. To save Rose, Jack lost his life. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness. According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote. Therefore, if you feel sad, go to see a sad movie. That will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more. 26. The scientists asked the college students to watch Titanic ________. A. to help them make more friends B. to show them how to make a survey C. to encourage them to share their feelings D. to find out how they felt after the movie 27. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. D. Six times. 28. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Lives. B. Stories. C. Friends. D. Feelings 29. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Feeling Bad? Be Full of Hope B. Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad Movie C. Feeling Lonely? Find True Love D. Feeling Down? Value Time More 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了美国俄亥俄州立大学的科学家发现，看悲伤的电影能让人更快乐，科学家们通过让学生观看《泰坦尼克号》并回答相关问题来进行研究，结果发现看完悲伤电影后人们感觉更好，建议悲伤时去看悲伤电影，这会让人更多地思考自己的亲密关系并更加珍视它们。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.”可知，科学家让大学生看《泰坦尼克号》是为了了解他们看完电影后的感受。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.”可知，学生们在电影开始前、结束后以及电影播放期间三次回答了科学家的问题，一共是五次。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.”可知，与电影中不幸恋人的生活相比，他们的生活充满了希望，所以“those”指代的是“lives”。故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出主题，即悲伤时看悲伤电影可能更合适；第二、三、四、五段讲述科学家进行的研究以及研究结果；第六段得出结论，即悲伤时去看悲伤电影会让人更多地思考自己的亲密关系并更加珍视它们。所以文章结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了悲伤时看悲伤电影能让人更快乐，所以最佳标题是“Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad Movie”（感到悲伤吗？看一部悲伤的电影）。故选B。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The art of Chinese paper cutting has a history of thousands of years. It has made countless homes beautiful and provided fun for people. ____31____. During that time, paper was very expensive. It was used mainly for writing. During the Tang Dynasty, people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular. Chinese paper cutting involves (需要) the use of scissors or a knife to cut designs (图案) out of paper. ____32____. Paper cuttings with the characters fu, shou, and xi are often seen as well. Making a paper cutting takes several steps. First, the artist chooses a design and draws it on a piece of paper. Then, the artist carefully cuts out the design. ____33____. Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world. Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (易损坏的) art form. ____34____. Just think of the material they use. For another thing, the traditional cutting skills used to create them are at risk of being lost. The good news is that some people are trying to keep this tradition alive. ____35____. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations. A. The art form is said to date back to the Han Dynasty B. For one thing, the beautiful works of art can easily be broken C. Nowadays, we can buy creative paper cuttings on the Internet D. As the last step, the finished paper cutting is stuck to a door or a wall E. Common themes include animals, plants and traditional Chinese symbols F. Groups such as the China National Paper-cutting Association are taking action 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. D 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、制作方法、意义以及现状等。 【31题详解】 根据“During that time, paper was very expensive. It was used mainly for writing. During the Tang Dynasty, people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular.”可知，此处应引出剪纸艺术的历史，选项A“据说这种艺术形式可以追溯到汉代”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Paper cuttings with the characters fu, shou, and xi are often seen as well.”可知，此处应是说剪纸的常见主题，选项E“常见的主题包括动物、植物和中国传统符号”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Making a paper cutting takes several steps. First, the artist chooses a design and draws it on a piece of paper. Then, the artist carefully cuts out the design.”可知，此处应是说剪纸最后一步，选项D“作为最后一步，完成的剪纸被粘贴在门或墙上”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (易损坏的) art form.”可知，此处应是说剪纸易损坏的原因，选项B“一方面，这些美丽的艺术品很容易被破坏”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“The good news is that some people are trying to keep this tradition alive.”可知，此处应是说为保持这一传统而采取行动的组织，选项F“像中国国家剪纸协会这样的团体正在采取行动”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。 share what easy make I alone use speak word but Hi, I’m Li Ming from China. I’m learning English and I feel so sad. There are just so many new ____36____ to remember and English grammar rules are really difficult to understand. I become very nervous when I speak English. ____37____ should I do? Hi Li Ming, Don’t be sad. Learning a new language is not easy. I can ____38____ some of my learning tips with you. For vocabulary, I think it’s ____39____ to make word lists for different topics. For example, you can make lists for fruit and vegetables. Then you can review them whenever you have time. The more you review, the more ____40____ you’ll remember. As for grammar rules, I’ve made full use of pictures and tables. I’ve also tried to put difficult structures into songs, ____41____ I think the best way to remember grammar rules is to use them. These methods work well for ____42____. You can have a try. In the past, when I ____43____ English in class, I was also very nervous. Because I was afraid of ____44____ mistakes, then I tried to talk to myself. Whenever I was ____45____, I just talked to myself in English. Now I no longer feel nervous when I speak English in class. I hope these tips are helpful to you. Steve 【答案】36. words 37. What 38. share 39. useful 40. easily 41. but 42. me 43. spoke 44. making 45. alone 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明在学习英语过程中遇到的困难，并向Steve寻求帮助，Steve分享了自己的学习技巧和克服紧张情绪的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：有太多的新单词要记，英语语法规则也很难理解。根据“There are just so many new...to remember”可知，学习英语有太多新单词要记，word“单词”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填words。 【37题详解】 句意：我该怎么办？根据“...should I do?”可知，此处是询问应该做什么，用what提问，故填What。 【38题详解】 句意：我可以和你分享一些我的学习技巧。根据“some of my learning tips with you”可知，此处指分享学习技巧，share“分享”，can后接动词原形，故填share。 【39题详解】 句意：对于词汇，我认为为不同的话题制作单词列表是有用的。根据“to make word lists for different topics”可知，制作单词列表是有用的，useful“有用的”，在句中作表语，故填useful。 【40题详解】 句意：你复习得越多，就更容易记住。根据“The more you review, the more...you’ll remember.”可知，复习越多，记住单词更容易，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词，故填easily。 【41题详解】 句意：我也试着把难的结构编成歌曲，但我认为记住语法规则的最好方法是使用它们。根据“I’ve also tried to put difficult structures into songs...I think the best way to remember grammar rules is to use them.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：这些方法对我很管用。根据“These methods work well for...”可知，这些方法对“我”很管用，I“我”，是主格，介词for后接人称代词宾格me，故填me。 【43题详解】 句意：在过去，当我在课堂上说英语时，我也很紧张。根据“when I...English in class”可知，此处指说英语，speak“说”，是动词，根据“In the past”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spoke。 【44题详解】 句意：因为我害怕犯错。根据“Because I was afraid of...mistakes”可知，此处指害怕犯错，make mistakes“犯错”，be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，故填making。 【45题详解】 句意：每当我独自一人的时候，我就用英语和自己说话。根据“Whenever I was..., I just talked to myself in English.”可知，此处指独自一人的时候，alone“独自”，在句中作表语，故填alone。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或者回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) In many countries, people are encouraged to buy electric cars. It is said that driving an electric car is good for the environment. But is that true? The University of Minnesota recently studied emissions (排放物) from different cars. Scientists found that sometimes, electric cars are more harmful than petrol (汽油) cars. Surprising? Well, please pay attention to the word “sometimes”. Electric cars should be clean. But the problem lies in the power that is used to charge (充电) them. If the power comes from wind or solar energy (太阳能), electric cars will cause little pollution. However, if the power is produced from coal (煤), they will be very harmful. According to the study, emissions from these cars kill about 3,000 people a year. However, pollution caused by petrol cars only leads to 880 deaths a year. In fact, salespeople are not lying when they say electric cars are clean. However, they are right only when the power used to charge their cars is also clean. So how clean electric cars are depends on what their electricity comes from. In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear (核) power stations. Electric cars there should be as clean as they are marketed to be. In many developing countries, however, electricity mainly comes from coal. India, for example, depends on coal for 61% of its power. Only 2% of electricity comes from nuclear energy. In countries like India, electric cars are not clean at all. 46. People in many countries are encouraged to buy electric cars because electric cars ________. (不超过10个词) 47. Whether electric cars are clean or not depends on ________. (不超过10个词) 3&4. Fill in the blank according to the passage. Are electric cars as clean as they are marketed to be? Source of the power of electric cars Influences on the environment wind energy 3.________(不超过3个词) cause little pollution coal 4.________(不超过3个词) nuclear energy be much cleaner 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What do you think of the electric cars? Why? Use your own words. __________________________________________________________ (不超过20个词) 【答案】46. are good for the environment 47. what their electricity comes from 48. solar energy 49. be very harmful 50. I think electric cars are good only when their power is clean, because clean power makes them truly eco-friendly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了购买电动汽车被鼓励的原因，以及电动汽车是否真正环保的问题，指出电动汽车的清洁程度取决于其电力来源。 【46题详解】 根据文中“In many countries, people are encouraged to buy electric cars. It is said that driving an electric car is good for the environment.”可知，在许多国家，人们被鼓励购买电动汽车是因为据说开电动汽车对环境有好处。故填are good for the environment。 【47题详解】 根据文中“So how clean electric cars are depends on what their electricity comes from.”可知，电动汽车是否清洁取决于其电力来源。故填what their electricity comes from。 【48题详解】 根据文中“If the power comes from wind or solar energy (太阳能), electric cars will cause little pollution.”可知，如果电力来自风能或太阳能，电动汽车造成的污染很小。故填solar energy。 【49题详解】 根据文中“However, if the power is produced from coal (煤), they will be very harmful.”可知，如果电力来自煤炭，电动汽车会非常有害。故填be very harmful。 【50题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I think electric cars are good only when their power is clean, because clean power makes them truly eco-friendly. 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 51. 成长的道路上，我们努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“ The Change Made Me...” (改变让我……) 的征文活动。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。 要求： (1) 补全标题； (2) 内容积极向上，词数 80 左右； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Change Made Me Stronger In the past, I was a weak and careless boy. I often gave up halfway facing difficulties and made many mistakes in schoolwork. But everything changed after I joined the basketball team. At first, I couldn’t dribble well. My teammates encouraged and taught me. Gradually, I became stronger physically and mentally. I also learned to be careful in studies. This change made me realize effort can overcome obstacles. I know perseverance is key. Now, I’m confident and ready for future challenges. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”与“一般现在时”，用于描述过去的改变经历与现在的感悟； ③提示：写作要点包括补全标题、描述改变前后的对比、叙述改变的故事及人物、表达改变带来的感受与收获，考生需根据图文信息，围绕“改变让我……”的主题进行创作，确保内容积极向上，并适当添加细节以突出个人成长。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图并补全标题。明确指出改变带来的积极影响，如“The Change Made Me Improve”； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先描述改变前后的对比，如从“weak”到“strong”，从“careless”到“careful”；接着叙述一个相关的故事，包括故事发生的情况、涉及的人物等；最后表达改变带来的感受与收获，如它让我更加自信，我懂得了坚持与努力的重要性； 第三步，书写结语。总结改变对个人成长的积极影响，强调改变带来的正面变化。 [亮点词汇] ①give up halfway 半途而废 ②face difficulties 面对困难 ③make mistakes 犯错 ④encourage and teach 鼓励并教导 [高分句型] ①This change made me realize effort can overcome obstacles.（make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季英山县实验中学九年级期中质量检测 英 语 试 题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 听力部分(共计 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听句子。从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中,按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分) 听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你将有10 或 15 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话,回答小题。 6. How does Annie usually exercise? A. By playing baseball. B. By playing basketball. C. By playing volleyball. 7. When will the two speakers meet tomorrow morning? A. At 8：50. B. At 9：00. C. At 9：10. 听对话,回答小题。 8. Who came this morning? A. The postman. B. The policeman. C. The boss. 9. What’s the machine made of? A. Wood. B. Steel. C. Glass. 听对话,答小题。 10.What did the man use to do at school? A. He used to clean the classroom. B. He used to play basketball. C. He used to make many troubles. 11.What does the man do? A. He is a singer. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a football player. 听对话，回答小题。 12. Why does Tom call Ms. Yang? A. Because he wants to join a club. B. Because he needs some help. C. Because he wants to find some friends. 13. What is Tom weak in? A.Listening and speaking. B. Reading and writing. C. Spelling and grammar. 14. What does Ms. Yang advise Tom to do? A. Write letters in English and listen to English songs. B. Listen to more tapes and join their English language club. C. Read more books and learn English on TV. 听对话,问答小题 15. How long did it use to take Li Hua to get to his hometown by train? A. About 9 hours. B. About 13 hours. C. About 30 hours. 16. How did people in Li Hua’s hometown make money five years ago? A By growing rice. B. By growing vegetables. C. By keeping chickens. 17. When did Li Hua’s aunt buy her second car? A In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 听对话,回答小题。 18.What does the woman want to do? A. Visit her friend. B. Go to the park. C. Get some money. 19.How long does it take the woman to get there on foot? A. About five minutes. B. About fifteen minutes. C. About ten minutes. 20.What will the man do next? A. He will draw a map for the woman. B. He will ask the policeman for help. C. He will give the woman a lift. 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容.选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有 25 秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 21.What was Ella like before? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Careless. 22What was Ella afraid to do in the English classes? A. Read texts. B. Answer questions. C. Write letters. 23.When did Ella begin to show interest in English? A. Five years ago. B. At the age of 16. C. After going to middle school. 24.How did Ella learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories and watching English movies. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English corner. 25.What does Ella hope to do? A. Teach English. B. Study abroad. C. Travel abroad. 笔试部分(共计 90 分) 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 “Look at this!” Fred said to his friend Tom. Then he ____1____ something on the road. In his hand, Fred held a silver-colored watch. He’d always wanted a watch like this. Most of his classmates had watches, ____2____ his parents had never had enough money to buy one for him. He felt a rush of ____3____ when he held the watch in his hand. “What are you going to do with it?” asked Tom. “____4____ it!” said Fred. “I don’t know who lost it.” “But I think I know ____5____ it is,” said Tom. “Of course you don’t,” Fred answered quickly. Tom shrugged (耸肩) and said ____6____ more. Fred put the watch in his school bag and hurried back home. He looked at it again and again. That night, before he fell asleep, he put it ____7____ on his bedside table and kept turning his head to look at it. But the more he looked at it, the more a(n) ____8____ feeling started to eat away at him. It was a beautiful watch—but Fred ____9____ it was something that was not his. “Tom,” he said , the next day at school, “didn’t you say you might know the ____10____ of the watch?” “ Yes. It looks like Doctor Perry’s. I saw him ____11____ it before.” After school ended, Fred hurried to the doctor’s office. “Excuse me, Dr Perry. Is this watch yours?” said Fred. The doctor took a good look at the ____12____. “It is,” said the doctor. “I lost it the other day.” “I found it,” said Fred, “and I took it home. I didn’t know it was yours. Now, here you are.” The doctor said, “You’ve been very ____13____ and helpful. I bought a new one, so now I have two. I’m ____14____ thankful that I’d like you to keep the old one.” “Really? Oh! Thank you!” said Fred. When he looked at the watch in his hand, he felt another rush of joy—but this one was ____15____ and much, much better. He had done the right thing! 1. A. picked up B. set up C. made up D. put up 2. A. or B. because C. since D. but 3. A. joy B. fear C. pride D. regret 4. A. Sell B. Throw C. Return D. Keep 5. A. what B. where C. whose D. which 6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 7. A. widely B. carefully C. heavily D. successfully 8. A. angry B. uneasy C. unfair D. lonely 9. A. hoped B. doubled C. realized D. imagined 10. A. owner B. maker C. director D. inventor 11. A. hiding B. wearing C. taking D. dropping 12. A. hand B. time C. watch D. schoolbag 13. A. brave B. smart C. honest D. active 14. A. so B. too C. such D. quite 15. A. necessary B. difficult C. important D. different 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A What Chinese products are most loved by overseas (海外的) Chinese? China Daily New Media (媒体) Center joins hands with T-mall and Taobao to choose the top 20 objects most loved by overseas customers, including Hanfu, Latiao, mobile phones and so on. Please let us know what your favorite is in the comments (评论). We will send you blind boxes as presents! Let’s take a look at some of them! Hanfu is the traditional costume of the Han Chinese people. With classical beauty and modern design (设计), it has become popular among young people all over the world. Latiao has spread so quickly overseas for its special taste that it soon becomes the latest “Internet popular food”. A table which you can play traditional Chinese games interests many foreigners. They say it is quite easy to learn and it is a good way to experience Chinese culture. Among the 10 largest mobile phone factories worldwide, seven are Chinese. Chinese brands (品牌) improve their technology and provide an excellent user experience. 16. Which of the following products can be put into ▲ ? A. B. C. D. 17. Why does China Daily New Media Center join hands with T-mall and Taobao? A. To choose the top 20 products loved by overseas customers. B. To send presents to overseas Chinese. C. To produce the most products. D. To choose the best Hanfu, Latiao and mobile phones. 18. From the passage, we can know that _________. A. young people like Hanfu because wearing it is very interesting B. Latiao becomes the latest “Internet popular food” because of its taste C. mobile phones of Chinese brands are only popular in China D. not many foreigners are interested in playing Mahjong on the Mahjong machine 19. Which of the following is TRUE about mobile phones? A. Chinese brand phones are designed to be very strange. B. 70% of the world’s population use mobile phones made in China. C. People are sure that they will have a bad experience using Chinese brands. D. Chinese mobile phone brands try to improve their technology. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A life website. B. A travel magazine. C. A nature newspaper. D. A shopping list. B ________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut.”, a scientist says. Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing (减少) anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate(心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. Show compassion (同情心) Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out of feel-good chemical which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. 21. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Focus on your brain B. Problems with your stomach C. Look after your gut D. Microbes in your body 22. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. People. B. Healthy. C. Food. D. Sports. 23. What activity might reduce anger according to the new study? ①Crying ②Basketball ③Cooking ④Deep breathing A. ① ② B. ③ ④ C. ① ③ D. ② ④ 24. It is believed that showing compassion can ________. A. develop your brain B. make people confident C. spread to others D. slow your heart rate 25. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They help us make more friends. B. They show some research results. C. They are liked by 690 people. D. They teach us how to face stress. C If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University, the US, have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published (出版) their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie, Titanic. The movie tells a story of two lovers, Jack and Rose. Because of an accident, their ship sank. To save Rose, Jack lost his life. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness. According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote. Therefore, if you feel sad, go to see a sad movie. That will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more. 26. The scientists asked the college students to watch Titanic ________. A. to help them make more friends B. to show them how to make a survey C. to encourage them to share their feelings D. to find out how they felt after the movie 27. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. D. Six times. 28. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Lives. B. Stories. C. Friends. D. Feelings 29. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Feeling Bad? Be Full of Hope B. Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad Movie C. Feeling Lonely? Find True Love D. Feeling Down? Value Time More 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The art of Chinese paper cutting has a history of thousands of years. It has made countless homes beautiful and provided fun for people. ____31____. During that time, paper was very expensive. It was used mainly for writing. During the Tang Dynasty, people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular. Chinese paper cutting involves (需要) the use of scissors or a knife to cut designs (图案) out of paper. ____32____. Paper cuttings with the characters fu, shou, and xi are often seen as well. Making a paper cutting takes several steps. First, the artist chooses a design and draws it on a piece of paper. Then, the artist carefully cuts out the design. ____33____. Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world. Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (易损坏的) art form. ____34____. Just think of the material they use. For another thing, the traditional cutting skills used to create them are at risk of being lost. The good news is that some people are trying to keep this tradition alive. ____35____. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations. A. The art form is said to date back to the Han Dynasty B. For one thing the beautiful works of art can easily be broken C. Nowadays, we can buy creative paper cuttings on the Internet D. As the last step, the finished paper cutting is stuck to a door or a wall E. Common themes include animals, plants and traditional Chinese symbols F. Groups such as the China National Paper-cutting Association are taking action 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。 share what easy make I alone use speak word but Hi, I’m Li Ming from China. I’m learning English and I feel so sad. There are just so many new ____36____ to remember and English grammar rules are really difficult to understand. I become very nervous when I speak English. ____37____ should I do? Hi Li Ming, Don’t be sad. Learning a new language is not easy. I can ____38____ some of my learning tips with you. For vocabulary, I think it’s ____39____ to make word lists for different topics. For example, you can make lists for fruit and vegetables. Then you can review them whenever you have time. The more you review, the more ____40____ you’ll remember. As for grammar rules, I’ve made full use of pictures and tables. I’ve also tried to put difficult structures into songs, ____41____ I think the best way to remember grammar rules is to use them. These methods work well for ____42____. You can have a try. In the past, when I ____43____ English in class, I was also very nervous. Because I was afraid of ____44____ mistakes, then I tried to talk to myself. Whenever I was ____45____, I just talked to myself in English. Now I no longer feel nervous when I speak English in class. I hope these tips are helpful to you. Steve 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或者回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) In many countries, people are encouraged to buy electric cars. It is said that driving an electric car is good for the environment. But is that true? The University of Minnesota recently studied emissions (排放物) from different cars. Scientists found that sometimes, electric cars are more harmful than petrol (汽油) cars. Surprising? Well, please pay attention to the word “sometimes”. Electric cars should be clean. But the problem lies in the power that is used to charge (充电) them. If the power comes from wind or solar energy (太阳能), electric cars will cause little pollution. However, if the power is produced from coal (煤), they will be very harmful. According to the study, emissions from these cars kill about 3,000 people a year. However, pollution caused by petrol cars only leads to 880 deaths a year. In fact, salespeople are not lying when they say electric cars are clean. However, they are right only when the power used to charge their cars is also clean. So how clean electric cars are depends on what their electricity comes from. In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear (核) power stations. Electric cars there should be as clean as they are marketed to be. In many developing countries, however, electricity mainly comes from coal. India, for example, depends on coal for 61% of its power. Only 2% of electricity comes from nuclear energy. In countries like India, electric cars are not clean at all. 46. People in many countries are encouraged to buy electric cars because electric cars ________. (不超过10个词) 47. Whether electric cars are clean or not depends on ________. (不超过10个词) 3&4. Fill in the blank according to the passage. Are electric cars as clean as they are marketed to be? Source of the power of electric cars Influences on the environment wind energy, 3.________(不超过3个词) cause little pollution coal 4.________(不超过3个词) nuclear energy be much cleaner 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What do you think of the electric cars? Why? Use your own words. __________________________________________________________ (不超过20个词) 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 51. 成长的道路上，我们努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“ The Change Made Me...” (改变让我……) 的征文活动。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。 要求： (1) 补全标题； (2) 内容积极向上，词数 80 左右； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $