Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You（动名词+定语从句）（学生练习卷）-2026版河北省对口招生《英语考点双析卷》第16卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、基础模块1、2（外研版）教材内容及历年真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖16个单元词汇、语法、主题等内容的96份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第16卷，为学生练习卷，综合训练学生对基础模块1（外研版）第三单元语法的掌握情况及语篇的阅读能力，主要包括动名词、定语从句、情景交际等语法点和与运动相关的语篇理解。 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第16卷 Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You (学生练习卷) 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．What was the problem with the printer? M: The printer isn’t working. Can you check the paper tray? W: It’s empty. Let me refill it. A．It was out of ink. B．It was broken. C．It was turned off. D．It had no paper. 2．— When you are in danger, will you think of others? — ________ A．No, I don’t. B．I don’t know. C．Yes, I will. D．Of course, I feel nervous. 3．— Why are you so interested in Beijing? — ________. A．It is the biggest city in China B．It is in the north of China C．It is a city with a long history D．It has a large population 4．— I had a real good weekend in Xi’an. — ________ A．Oh, that’s very kind of you. B．Congratulations. C．It’s a pleasure. D．I am glad to hear that. 5．— What’s the problem with your bike, Tony? — ________. I can manage it and catch up with you. A．Good B．Not so bad C．Nothing serious D．Never mind 6．It’s no use ________ with him. He won’t listen. A．to argue B．argue C．arguing D．argues 7．The man ran the whole distance without ________. A．stop B．stoping C．stopping D．stopped 8．The bird was lucky that it just missed ________. A．catching B．to be caught C．being caught D．to catch 9．The students are busy ________ for the final exam. A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare D．prepared 10．At last they succeeded in ________what they want. A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 11．It’s no use just ________ about a bright future. Instead, we must go for our dreams. A．dreaming B．to dream C．to dreaming D．dreamed 12．I like ________ books in my free time. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to reading 13．________ together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days. A．Cook B．Cooked C．Cooking D．Cooks 14．I am used to ________ a glass of water every morning. A．drinking B．drink C．drinks D．drank 15．— Would you like to climb the mountain this weekend? — I prefer going to the seaside ________ the mountain. A．climb B．to climb C．to climbing D．climb 16．I like meeting people ________ have travelled widely. A．whom B．which C．that D．who 17．The professor will give a speech, ________ will take place in the school library. A．where B．which C．when D．what 18．My sister, is a volunteer, often helps the elderly in the community. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 19．The new-media industry favors young people ________ are creative. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 20．— Please say something about Zheng He. — He is the Ming dynasty (朝代) explorer of ________ all the Chinese are proud. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 21．The hotel in ________ we stayed last week is right on Bondi Beach. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 22．— Do you like the famous director Joss Whedon ________ movies are popular with the young? — Yes. His new movie Avengers 4 (《复仇者联盟4》) got tons of fans. A．who B．which C．whose D．that 23．This is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever seen. A．where B．which C．that D．when 24．The Young World is a great magazine ________ always cheers me up when I’m down. A．that B．who C．why D．whose 25．The hospitals ________ we built last month have been put into good use. A．that B．those C．where D．when 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） Do you know why different animals have their special colors or that some animals use colors mainly to 26. themselves? Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but the birds cannot 27. catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops (庄稼). 28. crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获) time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with 29. colors from plants are easily 30. and eaten by birds. So they have to hide 31. for lives and appear only at night. Tigers and other animals 32. quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the 33. . Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the sea. A kind of sea animal can 34. a kind of very black liquid (液体) when they face danger. When the liquid goes around, their enemy (敌人) cannot find them. Then they quickly swim away. This is why they can live safely though they aren’t 35. at all. 26．A．show B．discover C．protect D．express 27．A．easily B．quietly C．freely D．safely 28．A．Until B．When C．But D．Although 29．A．dark B．warm C．popular D．different 30．A．changed B．found C．saved D．left 31．A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 32．A．move B．fight C．eat D．come 33．A．animals B．rivers C．trees D．flowers 34．A．come out B．send out C．bring out D．hang out 35．A．heavy B．large C．beautiful D．strong 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A new study shows many people work through their lunch hour. This is unhealthy. People get sick and take time off work. The study is from a health group in the UK. Researchers interviewed 2,000 people about what they do at lunch. Twenty percent said they took no lunch break. They worked through their lunch hour. Half of the people said they ate their lunch at their desks. They went online, answered emails or went on Facebook. Only one in five left their workplace to go outside for a break. Just three percent of workers went to the gym. The health group told companies that all staff should take a regular lunch break. Workers need more exercise at work so they do not get ill. A spokeswoman said, “Full-time workers spend a lot of their time at work. They need time to do at least 30 minutes of exercise, five times a week. But that can be a challenge for the companies.” She said that the staff got sick because they did not take breaks, so companies lost money. She said we needed to find answers to the problem. We should care for our own health. 36．What’s the study about? A．Where do people eat lunch? B．How do people spend their lunch hour? C．How many people go outside for lunch? D．Which company is the best for the staff? 37．How many people eat their lunch at their desks among the 2,000? A．About 400. B．About 1,000. C．About 500. D．About 30. 38．Why do staff seldom go to the gym during the lunch break? Because ______ A．they are too lazy to go out B．they aren’t interested in sports at all C．the companies didn’t give them enough lunch break D．they want to make more money 39．From the passage, we know if the staff work through their lunch hour, ______. A．the companies can make more money B．the staff can have two and half hours to exercise in a week C．the staff get sick and the companies lose money D．the companies will care for their health 40．What’s the meaning of the underlined ______word “challenge” in Chinese? A．福利 B．威胁 C．制度 D．挑战 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分。） There are many ways for us to exercise. We can walk, run, jump or swim. We have a lot of choices. 41 do we like exercising? It’s good for our health. In addition, exercise makes us tired, so we can have a much 42 (good) sleep at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your 43 (foot). Make sure you have the right shoes. Walking is a good kind of exercise. You may take 44 walk in the park. You can walk on the beach to enjoy 45 (you). You can also walk 46 your friends because this will make your exercise have more fun than walking alone. Some people like to swim. However, others don’t like to go in the water. If you like this kind of exercise, you’d better 47 (ask) someone to go with you. They can give you help when you 48 (be) in danger. Jumping rope（跳绳）and 49 (cycle) are also good for your body. Find out which one you like better and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you 50 (health). 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、基础模块1、2（外研版）教材内容及历年真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖16个单元词汇、语法、主题等内容的96份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第16卷，为学生练习卷，综合训练学生对基础模块1（外研版）第三单元语法的掌握情况及语篇的阅读能力，主要包括动名词、定语从句、情景交际等语法点和与运动相关的语篇理解。 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第16卷 Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You (学生练习卷) 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．What was the problem with the printer? M: The printer isn’t working. Can you check the paper tray? W: It’s empty. Let me refill it. A．It was out of ink. B．It was broken. C．It was turned off. D．It had no paper. 【答案】D 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这台打印机出了什么问题？根据“It’s empty. Let me refill it. (里面空了。让我再加满一些吧。)”可知，这台打印机里没有纸了。故选D。 2．— When you are in danger, will you think of others? — ________ A．No, I don’t. B．I don’t know. C．Yes, I will. D．Of course, I feel nervous. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——当你遇到危险时，你会想到别人吗？——是的，我会。A. No, I don’t不，我没有；B. I don’t know我不知道；C. Yes, I will是的，我会；D. Of course, I feel nervous当然，我感到紧张。根据“When you are in danger, will you think of others?”可知，问句用情态动词will询问假设的未来情况，答句也应使用will或其否定形式won’t来回答，C项符合语境。故选C。 3．— Why are you so interested in Beijing? — ________. A．It is the biggest city in China B．It is in the north of China C．It is a city with a long history D．It has a large population 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你为什么对北京这么感兴趣？——这是一个历史悠久的城市。A. It is the biggest city in China它是中国最大的城市；B. It is in the north of China它在中国的北部；C. It is a city with a long history这是一个历史悠久的城市；D. It has a large population它人口众多。根据“Why are you so interested in Beijing?”可知，答语要说明对北京感兴趣的原因，因此C项符合语境。故选C。 4．— I had a real good weekend in Xi’an. — ________ A．Oh, that’s very kind of you. B．Congratulations. C．It’s a pleasure. D．I am glad to hear that. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我在西安度过了一个非常愉快的周末。——听到那个消息我很高兴。A. Oh, that’s very kind of you哦，你真是太好了；B. Congratulations祝贺你；C. It’s a pleasure不客气；很荣幸；D. I am glad to hear that听到那个消息我很高兴。根据“I had a real good weekend in Xi’an.”可知， 一方分享在西安度过愉快周末的经历，另一方应表达听到这个消息后的感受，D选项符合语境。故选D。 5．— What’s the problem with your bike, Tony? — ________. I can manage it and catch up with you. A．Good B．Not so bad C．Nothing serious D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——托尼，你的自行车怎么了？——没什么大问题。我能搞定并赶上你。A. Good好的；B. Not so bad的确不错；C. Nothing serious没什么大问题；D. Never mind没关系。根据“I can manage it and catch up with you.”可知，此处表示问题不严重。故选C。 6．It’s no use ________ with him. He won’t listen. A．to argue B．argue C．arguing D．argues 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和他争论没有用。他不会听的。“It’s no use doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事没有用”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故选C。 7．The man ran the whole distance without ________. A．stop B．stoping C．stopping D．stopped 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这名男子全程都没有停下奔跑。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语，stop的动名词形式是stopping。故选C。 8．The bird was lucky that it just missed ________. A．catching B．to be caught C．being caught D．to catch 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词的被动。句意：这只鸟真幸运，差一点就被捉住了。根据句意及句子结构，miss后接动词时要用动名词形式，“it”与“catch”之间是被动关系，用动名词的一般被动式：being done。故选C。 9．The students are busy ________ for the final exam. A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare D．prepared 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们正忙着为期末考试做准备。根据“be busy doing sth. ”是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事” 可知，busy后接动名词形式，preparing符合语境，故选B。 10．At last they succeeded in ________what they want. A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后他们成功得到了他们想要的东西。根据“succeed in doing sth. ”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”可知，in是介词，后接动名词形式，getting符合语境，故选C。 11．It’s no use just ________ about a bright future. Instead, we must go for our dreams. A．dreaming B．to dream C．to dreaming D．dreamed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只梦想美好的未来是没有用的。相反，我们必须去追求我们的梦想。根据固定句型 “it’s no use doing sth”意为“做某事是没有用的”，此处需用动名词dreaming作真正主语，it为形式主语。故选A。 12．I like ________ books in my free time. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to reading 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢在空闲时间读书。“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用reading。故选C。 13．________ together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days. A．Cook B．Cooked C．Cooking D．Cooks 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：一起做饭让我们有机会放松下来，聊聊彼此一天的情况。分析句子结构可知，该句中的“gives (给)”为谓语动词，此处缺主语，而cook“烹饪”为动词，此处需用其动名词形式“cooking”作主语，因其位于句首，首字母需大写。故选C。 14．I am used to ________ a glass of water every morning. A．drinking B．drink C．drinks D．drank 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我习惯每天早上喝一杯水。be used to do sth.表示“被用于做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据句意可知，此处表示每天早上，我习惯喝一杯水，应用动名词作宾语。故选A。 15．— Would you like to climb the mountain this weekend? — I prefer going to the seaside ________ the mountain. A．climb B．to climb C．to climbing D．climb 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词、动名词和固定搭配。句意：——这个周末你想去爬山吗？——比起爬山，我更想去海边。“prefer doing A to doing B”为固定搭配，表示“比起做B，更喜欢做A”，所以空处应用to climbing。故选C。 16．I like meeting people ________ have travelled widely. A．whom B．which C．that D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢和周游各地的人交往。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词“people”指人，且在从句中作主语，因此应用who引导该定语从句。故选D。 17．The professor will give a speech, ________ will take place in the school library. A．where B．which C．when D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：教授将发表演讲，这个演讲将在学校图书馆举办。分析句子可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是“a speech”，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“which”引导。故选B。 18．My sister, is a volunteer, often helps the elderly in the community. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我的姐姐是一名志愿者，经常帮助社区里的老人。分析句子结构及选项可知，空出引导非限定性定语从句修饰先行词my sister，关系词在从句中作主语，指代人，应用who。故选A。 19．The new-media industry favors young people ________ are creative. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新的媒体行业有利于创造性的年轻人。分析句子可知，“... are creative”是定语从句，先行词“young people”指人，横线上的引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故选C。 20．— Please say something about Zheng He. — He is the Ming dynasty (朝代) explorer of ________ all the Chinese are proud. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：——请说说关于郑和的事。——他是所有中国人都为之骄傲的明代探险家。分析句子结构可知，“of … all the Chinese are proud”是一个定语从句，先行词explorer指人，且在介词of后作宾语，关系代词应用whom。故选B。 21．The hotel in ________ we stayed last week is right on Bondi Beach. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们上周入住的那家酒店就在邦迪海滩边上。分析句子结构，“in…we stayed last week”是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是The hotel，表物，介词in提前（即介词+关系代词），此时关系代词应用which。故选B。 22．— Do you like the famous director Joss Whedon ________ movies are popular with the young? — Yes. His new movie Avengers 4 (《复仇者联盟4》) got tons of fans. A．who B．which C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：——你喜欢著名导演乔斯・韦登吗？他的电影很受年轻人欢迎。——喜欢。他的新电影《复仇者联盟 4》收获了大量粉丝。分析句子结构可知，“… movies are popular with the young”是一个定语从句，先行词Joss Whedon与movies之间是所属关系，即：乔斯・韦登的电影，关系代词应用whose，whose符合语境。故选C。 23．This is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever seen. A．where B．which C．that D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我见过的最美丽的城市。分析句子结构可知，“… I’ve ever seen”为定语从句，修饰先行词city，先行词前有最高级the most beautiful修饰，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。故选C。 24．The Young World is a great magazine ________ always cheers me up when I’m down. A．that B．who C．why D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《青年世界》是一本很棒的杂志，当我情绪低落时，它总能让我振作起来。分析句子结构可知，“…always cheers me up”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词magazine，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词应用that或which，故选A。 25．The hospitals ________ we built last month have been put into good use. A．that B．those C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我们上个月建造的医院已经得到了很好的利用。分析句子可知，“... we built last month”是定语从句，先行词hospitals，关系词在从句中作宾语，所以应用关系代词that。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） Do you know why different animals have their special colors or that some animals use colors mainly to 26. themselves? Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but the birds cannot 27. catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops (庄稼). 28. crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获) time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with 29. colors from plants are easily 30. and eaten by birds. So they have to hide 31. for lives and appear only at night. Tigers and other animals 32. quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the 33. . Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the sea. A kind of sea animal can 34. a kind of very black liquid (液体) when they face danger. When the liquid goes around, their enemy (敌人) cannot find them. Then they quickly swim away. This is why they can live safely though they aren’t 35. at all. 26．A．show B．discover C．protect D．express 27．A．easily B．quietly C．freely D．safely 28．A．Until B．When C．But D．Although 29．A．dark B．warm C．popular D．different 30．A．changed B．found C．saved D．left 31．A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 32．A．move B．fight C．eat D．come 33．A．animals B．rivers C．trees D．flowers 34．A．come out B．send out C．bring out D．hang out 35．A．heavy B．large C．beautiful D．strong 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨动物利用颜色进行自我保护的现象。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道为什么不同的动物会有它们独特的颜色，或者有些动物主要利用颜色来保护自己吗？A. show展示；B. discover发现；C. protect保护；D. express表达。根据后文“Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but the birds cannot … catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops (庄稼).”可知，动物的颜色主要用于“保护”自己。故选C。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些鸟喜欢吃蝗虫，但鸟不能轻易抓住它们。A. easily轻易地；B. quietly安静地；C. freely自由地；D. safely安全地。根据后文“Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops (庄稼).”可知，蝗虫会随庄稼颜色变化而变色，因此鸟类“轻易”抓不到它们。故选A。 28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当庄稼是绿色时，蝗虫看起来是绿色的。A. Until直到；B. When当……时；C. But但是；D. Although尽管。根据“locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops”可知，蝗虫的颜色随庄稼颜色变化而变化，此处表示“当庄稼是绿色时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他一些与植物颜色不同的害虫很容易被鸟类发现并吃掉。A. dark黑暗的；B. warm温暖的；C. popular流行的；D. different不同的。根据“... are easily ... and eaten by birds”可知，颜色与植物“不同”的害虫容易被发现，与前文蝗虫通过变色保护自己形成对比。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他一些与植物颜色不同的害虫很容易被鸟类发现并吃掉。A. changed改变；B. found发现；C. saved拯救；D. left离开。根据“eaten by birds”可知，害虫先被“发现”才会被吃掉。故选B。 31．考查代词词义辨析。句意：所以它们为了生存不得不隐藏自己，只在晚上出现。A. them它们（宾格）；B. it它（宾格）；C. themselves它们自己（反身代词）；D. itself它自己（反身代词）。根据主语“they”可知，此处指害虫隐藏“自己”，用反身代词themselves。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老虎和其他动物在森林中安静地移动。A. move移动；B. fight战斗；C. eat吃；D. come来。根据“They cannot be easily seen by hunters.”可知，老虎等动物不易被猎人发现，是因为它们在森林中“移动”时很安静。故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为它们的颜色很像树木。A. animals动物；B. rivers河流；C. trees树木；D. flowers花朵。根据“Tigers and other animals ... quietly through forests.”可知，老虎等动物生活在森林中，其颜色与“树木”相似，便于隐藏。故选C。 34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一种海洋动物在面临危险时会释放出一种很黑的液体。A. come out出版；B. send out释放，发出；C. bring out使显现；D. hang out闲逛。根据“When the liquid goes around, their enemy (敌人) cannot find them.”可知，这种海洋动物“释放”黑色液体来迷惑敌人。故选B。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么它们虽然一点也不强壮，却能安全生存的原因。A. heavy重的；B. large大的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. strong强壮的。根据“they can live safely though ...”可知，前后为转折关系，尽管它们并不“强壮”，但能通过释放液体保护自己。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A new study shows many people work through their lunch hour. This is unhealthy. People get sick and take time off work. The study is from a health group in the UK. Researchers interviewed 2,000 people about what they do at lunch. Twenty percent said they took no lunch break. They worked through their lunch hour. Half of the people said they ate their lunch at their desks. They went online, answered emails or went on Facebook. Only one in five left their workplace to go outside for a break. Just three percent of workers went to the gym. The health group told companies that all staff should take a regular lunch break. Workers need more exercise at work so they do not get ill. A spokeswoman said, “Full-time workers spend a lot of their time at work. They need time to do at least 30 minutes of exercise, five times a week. But that can be a challenge for the companies.” She said that the staff got sick because they did not take breaks, so companies lost money. She said we needed to find answers to the problem. We should care for our own health. 36．What’s the study about? A．Where do people eat lunch? B．How do people spend their lunch hour? C．How many people go outside for lunch? D．Which company is the best for the staff? 37．How many people eat their lunch at their desks among the 2,000? A．About 400. B．About 1,000. C．About 500. D．About 30. 38．Why do staff seldom go to the gym during the lunch break? Because ______ A．they are too lazy to go out B．they aren’t interested in sports at all C．the companies didn’t give them enough lunch break D．they want to make more money 39．From the passage, we know if the staff work through their lunch hour, ______. A．the companies can make more money B．the staff can have two and half hours to exercise in a week C．the staff get sick and the companies lose money D．the companies will care for their health 40．What’s the meaning of the underlined ______word “challenge” in Chinese? A．福利 B．威胁 C．制度 D．挑战 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，许多人在午餐时间工作。这是不健康的。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study shows many people work through their lunch hour. This is unhealthy. People get sick and take time off work.(一项新的研究表明，许多人在午餐时间工作。这是不健康的。人们会生病并请假。)” 可知，这次调查是关于人们如何度过午餐时光。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers interviewed 2,000 people about what they do at lunch. Twenty percent said they took no lunch break. They worked through their lunch hour. Half of the people said they ate their lunch at their desks.( 研究人员采访了2000人，询问他们午餐做什么。20%的人说他们没有午休时间。他们工作到午饭时间。一半的人说他们在办公桌前吃午饭。)” 可知，在被调查的2000人中，有一半 (也就是1000人) 在办公桌边吃午餐。故选B 38．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers interviewed 2,000 people about what they do at lunch. Twenty percent said they took no lunch break. They worked through their lunch hour. Half of the people said they ate their lunch at their desks. They went online, answered emails or went on Facebook. Only one in five left their workplace to go outside for a break. Just three percent of workers went to the gym.(研究人员采访了2000人，询问他们午餐做什么。20%的人说他们没有午休时间。他们工作到午饭时间。一半的人说他们在办公桌前吃午饭。他们上网、回复电子邮件或上脸书。只有五分之一的人离开工作场所到外面休息。只有3%的工人去健身房。)”可知，很多公司没有给员工足够的午餐休息时间，故几乎没有人可以在这一时间段去健身房锻炼。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She said that the staff got sick because they did not take breaks, so companies lost money.(她说，员工生病是因为他们没有休息，所以公司损失了钱。)”可知，假如公司员工总是在午餐休息时间工作，他们就会生病，然后请假。因此公司会损失钱。故选C。 40．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Twenty percent said they took no lunch break. ... Only one in five left their workplace to go outside for a break. Just three percent of workers went to the gym.(20%的人说他们没有午休时间。……只有3%的工人去健身房。)”可知，目前现状是很多公司几乎不给员工午餐休息时间，那么每次至少锻炼30分钟，每周锻炼五次 (They need time to do at least 30 minutes of exercise, five times a week.) 对于公司来说很难做到，故这是一个”挑战”。故选D。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分。） There are many ways for us to exercise. We can walk, run, jump or swim. We have a lot of choices. 41 do we like exercising? It’s good for our health. In addition, exercise makes us tired, so we can have a much 42 (good) sleep at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your 43 (foot). Make sure you have the right shoes. Walking is a good kind of exercise. You may take 44 walk in the park. You can walk on the beach to enjoy 45 (you). You can also walk 46 your friends because this will make your exercise have more fun than walking alone. Some people like to swim. However, others don’t like to go in the water. If you like this kind of exercise, you’d better 47 (ask) someone to go with you. They can give you help when you 48 (be) in danger. Jumping rope（跳绳）and 49 (cycle) are also good for your body. Find out which one you like better and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you 50 (health). 【答案】 41．Why 42．better 43．feet 44．a 45．yourself 46．with 47．ask 48．are 49．cycling 50．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍几种锻炼方式。走，跑，跳和游泳对我们的健康有好处，可以选择一个适合自己的坚持下去，你会知道哪一个适合自己。 41．考查疑问副词。句意：为什么我们喜欢锻炼？根据后文“It’s good for our health. (这对我们的健康有好处。)”可知，这里介绍锻炼的好处，所以横线上是询问为什么喜欢锻炼，所以应是疑问副词why。故填Why。 42．考查形容词比较级。句意：除此之外，锻炼使我们劳累，因此我们可以在晚上有一个更好的睡眠。much后接形容词比较级，这里是和不锻炼的情况进行比较，所以将good变为比较级better。故填better。 43．考查名词的数。句意：如果你喜欢跑步，照顾好你的脚。由于我们都有一双脚，所以将foot变为复数feet。故填feet。 44．考查动词短语。句意：你可以在公园进行散步。固定短语take a walk“散步”，所以横线上应是冠词a。故填a。 45．考查反身代词。句意：你可以在沙滩上漫步来享受自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，所以将you“你”变为反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 46．考查介词。句意：你也可以和你的朋友一起散步，因为相比较独自散步，这将使你的锻炼更有趣。根据后文“your friends (你的朋友们)”可知，应是walk with sb.“和某人一起散步”。故填with。 47．考查半助动词had better。句意：如果你喜欢这种锻炼，你最好让某个人和你去。had better do“最好做某事”，故填动词原形。故填ask。 48．考查主谓一致及时态。句意：当你处在危险中他们可以给你帮助。分析句子可知，主语含有情态动词的句子，从句是时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时；由于主语是第二人称，所以谓语动词是are。故填are。 49．考查动名词。句意：跳绳和骑车也对你的身体有好处。横线上词应是此句的主语，所以将动词cycle“骑车”变为动名词cycling，与“Jumping rope”作并列主语。故填cycling。 50．考查形容词。句意：你将知道什么使你健康。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作you的补语，所以将名词health变为形容词healthy。故填healthy。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $