Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You（动名词+定语从句）（教师讲解卷）-2026版河北省对口招生《英语考点双析卷》第17卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、基础模块1、2（外研版）教材内容及历年真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖17个单元词汇、语法、主题等内容的96份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第17卷，为教师讲解卷，综合训练学生对基础模块1（外研版）第三单元语法的掌握情况及语篇的阅读能力，主要包括动名词、定语从句、情景交际等语法点和与运动相关的语篇理解。 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第17卷 Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You (教师讲解卷) 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— Can you swim? — ________, but not very well. A．No, I can’t B．I can, too C．I can’t, either D．Yes, I can 2．— What’s the date today?      — ________. A．It’s Monday B．It’s Friday C．It’s rainy D．It’s March 22nd 3．— ? — I like music. A．What do you do? B．How do you like music? C．Can I help you? D．What’s your hobby? 4．—How old is your sister? — ________. A．He is 9 B．She is fine C．She is 10 D．She will take a plane 5．—Do you mind telling me where you are from? —___________ A．Sure, I was born in London. B．Not really, you can do it. C．That’s all right. D．Certainly not. I’m from London. 6．Listen! I hear someone ________ the violin in the next room. A．playing B．to play C．play D．plays 7．Many hotels have been built in this area, and most of them have a cut down prices, _________ holidays cheaper. A．making B．having made C．to make D．to have made 8．— Who is the man ________ by the window? — He is our English teacher. A．sits B．sat C．sitting D．is sitting 9．— Does your son ________ an hour ________ his homework after school — No, shorter than that now, about half an hour. A．spend; do B．spend; doing C．spends; to do D．spend; does 10．— How about ________with me — Good idea. A．play B．playing C．to play 11．The students are busy ________ the final exams next week. A．to prepare B．preparing for C．prepare on D．with prepare 12．I’m looking forward ________ my grandparents during the summer vacation. A．to visit B．to visiting C．for visiting D．visit 13．The children are having fun ________ snowmen outside. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 14．Thanks for ________ such a great party for me. A．to hold B．hold C．to holding D．holding 15．She enjoys ________ music in her free time. A．listen to B．listening to C．to listen to D．listens to 16．The man _______ is talking to the teacher is my father. A．which B．whom C．who D．what 17．The book ________ you bought yesterday is very interesting. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 18．He is the boy ________ helped me yesterday. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 19．This is the place _________ I visited last year. A．where B．which C．what D．when 20．Do you know the man ________ is standing under the tree? A．what B．which C．who D．whom 21．The new library, ________ has over 10,000 books, will open to the public next month. A．when B．where C．that D．which 22．Is this factory ________ you visited last year? A．/ B．that C．the one D．where 23．I’ll never forget the day ________ I first came to this school. A．when B．which C．where D．that 24．This is the factory ________ my father has worked for 20 year. A．where B．which C．that D．what 25．Who’s the man ________ you just talked with? A．which B．what C．where D．whom 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） There are four seasons (季节) in a year. They are spring, 26. , autumn and winter. In spring the weather gets 27. . The grass becomes 28. . Summer is the hottest season of the year. The days are 29. and the 30. are short. The sun always shines brightly, but 31. it is cloudy and there are heavy rains. In autumn the 32. is blue and people feel happy. When winter 33. , we have to wear warm clothes. It is very 34. . It often snows and children like to 35. a snowman (雪人) for fun. 26．A．summer B．Sunday C．September D．October 27．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot 28．A．red B．brown C．green D．yellow 29．A．long B．short C．shorter D．high 30．A．nights B．days C．weeks D．months 31．A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never 32．A．ground B．tree C．sky D．road 33．A．comes B．come C．coming D．came 34．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．cool 35．A．do B．build C．play D．get 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 “Welcome to China!” These simple words from volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of US snowboarder (单板滑雪运动员) Tessa Maud when she arrived in Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics. Like Sun, many volunteers served the event with heart. Sun is just such an example of how they improved cultural and people-to-people communications at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Active and open-minded, they are bridges between China and the outside world. Many players had a great time during the Winter Olympics with the help of volunteers.These young volunteers not only helped them when necessary, but also told many things about Chinese culture. Maud shared what she ate every day on the Internet — fired rice, gongbao chicken and Peking duck. “Everything is so good,” she said. Jenise Spiteri is a snowboarder from Malta. She became known as the “red bean bun (红豆包) girl” in China after she took a big bite at the Chinese special while waiting for her score. “Goodbye to the wonderful workers who served our food every day,” she wrote on the Internet when she left the Olympic Village, with a picture of her holding a big red bean bun. 36．How might Maud feel when she arrived in Beijing at first? A．Terrible. B．Relaxed. C．Moved. D．Stressed. 37．What does the underlined word “bite” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．食物 B．饮料 C．快乐 D．咬 38．Why does the writer tell us Maud’s and Jenise’s stories? A．To show us that Chinese food is popular with foreign players. B．To show us how to make friends with foreign sport players. C．To show us that Chinese food is the best food in the world. D．To show us that snowboarders eat much food after the race. 39．What can we know from the passage? A．Many foreigners like to travel to China and taste Chinese food. B．The Olympics is a good chance for cultural communications. C．All volunteers in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics are young. D．Athletes from Malta like to eat Chinese food red bean bun. 40．In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we find this passage? A．Festival. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Science. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分。） Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most 41 (importance) thing. The human body can go without food for 42 while, but two 43 three days without water could make people 44 (death). A lot of people don’t understand how 45 (many) water the human body 46 (real) needs. As a matter of fact, many people don’t drink enough, especially 47 hot weather. Most people drink some when 48 (them) are thirsty, but in fact they need more water, especially when they take exercise. A man’s body 49 (be) 65 to75 percent of liquid(液体).   50 we don’t have enough water, we would feel tired and may become ill. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、基础模块1、2（外研版）教材内容及历年真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖17个单元词汇、语法、主题等内容的96份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第17卷，为教师讲解卷，综合训练学生对基础模块1（外研版）第三单元语法的掌握情况及语篇的阅读能力，主要包括动名词、定语从句、情景交际等语法点和与运动相关的语篇理解。 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第17卷 Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You (教师讲解卷) 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— Can you swim? — ________, but not very well. A．No, I can’t B．I can, too C．I can’t, either D．Yes, I can 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你会游泳吗？——是的，我会，但游得不好。A. No, I can’t 不，我不会；B. I can, too我也会；C. I can’t, either我也不会；D. Yes, I can是的，我会；根据“Can you swim?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，肯定回答为：Yes, I can. 否定回答为：No, I can’t. 根据答句中的“but not very well.”可知，但游得不好。由此说明说话人会游泳，肯定回答。故选D。 2．— What’s the date today?      — ________. A．It’s Monday B．It’s Friday C．It’s rainy D．It’s March 22nd 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天几号？——3月22日。A. It’s Monday今天是星期一；B. It’s Friday今天是星期五；C. It’s rainy今天下雨；D. It’s March 22nd今天是3月22日。根据“What’s the date today?”可知，此处是询问日期，应该用“It’s+月份+序数词”来回答。故选D。 3．— ? — I like music. A．What do you do? B．How do you like music? C．Can I help you? D．What’s your hobby? 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢音乐。A. What do you do你是做什么工作的；B. How do you like music你认为音乐怎么样；C. Can I help you我能帮到你吗；D. What’s your hobby你的爱好是什么。根据答语“I like music.”可知，此处应询问对方的爱好是什么，选项D符合语境。故选D。 4．—How old is your sister? — ________. A．He is 9 B．She is fine C．She is 10 D．She will take a plane 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你妹妹多少岁了？——她10岁了。A. He is 9 他9岁了；B. She is fine 她身体很好；C. She is ten 她10岁了；D. She will take a plane 她将要乘坐飞机。根据问句“How old is your sister?”可知，应回应妹妹的年龄，“She is 10”适用于回应询问妹妹年龄的场景。故选C。 5．—Do you mind telling me where you are from? —___________ A．Sure, I was born in London. B．Not really, you can do it. C．That’s all right. D．Certainly not. I’m from London. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意告诉我你是哪里人吗？——当然不介意。我来自伦敦。A. Sure, I was born in London当然，我出生在伦敦；B. Not really, you can do it不完全是，你可以的；C. That’s all right那好吧；D. Certainly not. I’m from London.当然不介意。我来自伦敦。根据“Do you mind telling me where you are from?”可知，回答应是“是否介意”，Certainly not. I’m from London.明确表示“完全不介意”，并直接回答问题，符合语境。故选D。 6．Listen! I hear someone ________ the violin in the next room. A．playing B．to play C．play D．plays 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：听！我听见有人正在隔壁房间拉小提琴。hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”；hear sb. do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”。根据“Listen”可知，此处表示“我听见有人正在隔壁房间拉小提琴”，用hear sb. doing sth.。故选A。 7．Many hotels have been built in this area, and most of them have a cut down prices, _________ holidays cheaper. A．making B．having made C．to make D．to have made 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这个地区已经建起了许多酒店，其中大多数都降低了价格，从而使度假变得更加实惠。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语have been built，空处是非谓语形式作状语，“降低价格”导致“度假更加实惠”，这是一种主动导致的自然而然的结果，且强调两动作是几乎同时发生的，应用现在分词的一般式（making）作结果状语。故选A。 8．— Who is the man ________ by the window? — He is our English teacher. A．sits B．sat C．sitting D．is sitting 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——坐在窗边的那个男人是谁？——他是我们的英语老师。句中已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词，“the man”与“sit”之间是主动关系，用现在分词sitting作后置定语。故选C。 9．— Does your son ________ an hour ________ his homework after school — No, shorter than that now, about half an hour. A．spend; do B．spend; doing C．spends; to do D．spend; does 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：——你儿子放学后花一个小时做家庭作业吗？——不，现在时间更短，大约半小时。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。第一空，句中有助动词“Does”，谓语动词用原形spend；第二空，应用动名词形式“doing”作宾语。故选B。 10．— How about ________with me — Good idea. A．play B．playing C．to play 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—— 和我一起玩怎么样？—— 好主意。根据“how about”是固定搭配，意为“……怎么样”，其中 about是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词要使用动名词形式可知， playing符合语境，故选B。 11．The students are busy ________ the final exams next week. A．to prepare B．preparing for C．prepare on D．with prepare 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们正忙着准备下周的期末考试。be busy with sth.表示“忙于某事”；be busy (in) doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。由此可知，B项的动名词短语作宾语符合逻辑。故选B。 12．I’m looking forward ________ my grandparents during the summer vacation. A．to visit B．to visiting C．for visiting D．visit 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我期待着暑假去看望我的祖父母。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 13．The children are having fun ________ snowmen outside. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词。句意：孩子们在外面堆雪人玩得很开心。“have fun doing sth.”是一个固定用法，意为“玩得开心”。故选C。 14．Thanks for ________ such a great party for me. A．to hold B．hold C．to holding D．holding 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谢谢你为我举办了一场这么棒的派对。thanks for doing sth. “感谢做某事”，for 是介词，后面接动词 -ing 形式，故选D。 15．She enjoys ________ music in her free time. A．listen to B．listening to C．to listen to D．listens to 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词形式作宾语。B选项符合语法规则。故选B。 16．The man _______ is talking to the teacher is my father. A．which B．whom C．who D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在和这位老师说话的这位男子是我的父亲。分析句子结构，“…is talking to the teacher”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The man，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who引导该从句。故选C。 17．The book ________ you bought yesterday is very interesting. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你昨天买的那本书很有趣。分析句子可知，“... you bought yesterday”是定语从句，先行词为the book，指物，在从句中充当bought的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故选C。 18．He is the boy ________ helped me yesterday. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是昨天帮助我的男孩。分析句子可知“ ... helped me yesterday”是定语从句，先行词是“the boy”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以横线上应是关系代词who。故选C。 19．This is the place _________ I visited last year. A．where B．which C．what D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我去年参观的地方。分析句子结构可知，“... I visited last year”为定语从句，先行词为“the place”，指物，在从句中作宾语，故用which引导定语从句。故选B。 20．Do you know the man ________ is standing under the tree? A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：你认识那个正站在树下的男人吗？分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“the man”，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who引导。故选C。 21．The new library, ________ has over 10,000 books, will open to the public next month. A．when B．where C．that D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：新图书馆有一万多本书，将于下个月向公众开放。分析句子可知，“... has over 10,000 books”是非限制性定语从句，先行词The new library，指物，在从句中要作主语，因此应用关系代词which来引导该从句。故选D。 22．Is this factory ________ you visited last year? A．/ B．that C．the one D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个工厂是你上周参观的那个工厂吗？可以先把这个句子变成陈述句“This factory is ... you visited last year”，“... you visited last year”是一个定语从句，句中缺少一个先行词，所以需填入“the one”，相当于the factory，关系代词在定语从句中充当“visited”的宾语，所以关系代词可用that/which，也可以省略。故选C。 23．I’ll never forget the day ________ I first came to this school. A．when B．which C．where D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。分子句子结构可知，“... I first came to this school”是一个定语从句，空处需要一个关系词，先行词是“the day”，在定语从句中作时间状语，因此关系词用when。故选A。 24．This is the factory ________ my father has worked for 20 year. A．where B．which C．that D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我父亲工作了20年的工厂。分析句子结构可知，“... my father has worked for 20 years”是一个定语从句，先行词是factory，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故选A。 25．Who’s the man ________ you just talked with? A．which B．what C．where D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：你刚才和说话的那个男人是谁？分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the man”，指人，且关系词在从句中作介词“with”的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） There are four seasons (季节) in a year. They are spring, 26. , autumn and winter. In spring the weather gets 27. . The grass becomes 28. . Summer is the hottest season of the year. The days are 29. and the 30. are short. The sun always shines brightly, but 31. it is cloudy and there are heavy rains. In autumn the 32. is blue and people feel happy. When winter 33. , we have to wear warm clothes. It is very 34. . It often snows and children like to 35. a snowman (雪人) for fun. 26．A．summer B．Sunday C．September D．October 27．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot 28．A．red B．brown C．green D．yellow 29．A．long B．short C．shorter D．high 30．A．nights B．days C．weeks D．months 31．A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never 32．A．ground B．tree C．sky D．road 33．A．comes B．come C．coming D．came 34．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．cool 35．A．do B．build C．play D．get 【答案】 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕一年中的四个季节展开，依次描述了春、夏、秋、冬的典型特征。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年有四个季节，它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。A. summer夏天；B. Sunday星期日；C. September九月；D. October十月。根据“There are four seasons (季节) in a year.”可知，空处是季节。故选A。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春天，天气变得温暖。A. cold冷的；B. cool凉爽的；C. warm温暖的；D. hot热的。根据“In spring”可知，春天天气会变暖。故选C。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：草变得绿色。A. red红色的；B. brown棕色的；C. green绿色的；D. yellow黄色的。根据“In spring”可知，春天草会变绿。故选C。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：白天长，夜晚短。A. long长的；B. short短的；C. shorter更短的；D. high高的。根据“Summer is the hottest season of the year.”及常识可知，夏天白天长。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：白天长，夜晚短。A. nights夜晚；B. days白天；C. weeks周；D. months月。与前文“days are ...”对应，夏天夜晚短。故选A。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：太阳总是明亮地照耀着，但有时会阴天并下大雨。A. usually通常；B. sometimes有时；C. always总是；D. never从不。根据“The sun always shines brightly”以及“but”可知，此处表示偶尔的情况。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：秋天天空是蓝色的，人们感到开心。A. ground地面；B. tree树；C. sky天空；D. road道路。秋天常描述为天空湛蓝，“sky is blue”符合语境。故选C。 33．考查动词时态。句意：当冬天来临时，我们必须穿暖和的衣服。空处是从句谓语，主语“winter”是第三人称单数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故选A。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气非常冷。A. warm温暖的；B. cold冷的；C. hot热的；D. cool凉爽的。根据“ we have to wear warm clothes”可知，冬天天气寒冷。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常下雪，孩子们喜欢堆雪人取乐。A. do做；B. build建造；C. play玩；D. get得到。“堆雪人”常用“build a snowman”表达。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 “Welcome to China!” These simple words from volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of US snowboarder (单板滑雪运动员) Tessa Maud when she arrived in Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics. Like Sun, many volunteers served the event with heart. Sun is just such an example of how they improved cultural and people-to-people communications at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Active and open-minded, they are bridges between China and the outside world. Many players had a great time during the Winter Olympics with the help of volunteers.These young volunteers not only helped them when necessary, but also told many things about Chinese culture. Maud shared what she ate every day on the Internet — fired rice, gongbao chicken and Peking duck. “Everything is so good,” she said. Jenise Spiteri is a snowboarder from Malta. She became known as the “red bean bun (红豆包) girl” in China after she took a big bite at the Chinese special while waiting for her score. “Goodbye to the wonderful workers who served our food every day,” she wrote on the Internet when she left the Olympic Village, with a picture of her holding a big red bean bun. 36．How might Maud feel when she arrived in Beijing at first? A．Terrible. B．Relaxed. C．Moved. D．Stressed. 37．What does the underlined word “bite” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．食物 B．饮料 C．快乐 D．咬 38．Why does the writer tell us Maud’s and Jenise’s stories? A．To show us that Chinese food is popular with foreign players. B．To show us how to make friends with foreign sport players. C．To show us that Chinese food is the best food in the world. D．To show us that snowboarders eat much food after the race. 39．What can we know from the passage? A．Many foreigners like to travel to China and taste Chinese food. B．The Olympics is a good chance for cultural communications. C．All volunteers in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics are young. D．Athletes from Malta like to eat Chinese food red bean bun. 40．In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we find this passage? A．Festival. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Science. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会志愿者如何通过服务和文化交流，增进中外友谊，展现中国文化的魅力。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“These simple words from volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of US snowboarder Tessa Maud when she arrived in Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics. (当美国单板滑雪运动员特莎·莫德抵达北京参加2022年冬奥会时，志愿者孙泽宇的这几句简单话语温暖了她的心。)”可知，志愿者孙泽宇的简单话语温暖了美国单板滑雪运动员特莎·莫德的心，因此她最初到达北京时可能会感到感动。故选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Jenise Spiteri is a snowboarder from Malta. She became known as the “red bean bun girl” in China after she took a big bite at the Chinese special while waiting for her score. (珍妮丝·斯皮泰里是一位来自马耳他的单板滑雪运动员。她在等待比赛成绩时，bite中国的特色美食红豆包，因此在中国被人们称为“红豆包女孩”。)”可知，她在等待分数时咬了一大口中国的特色食物红豆包，因此bite在此处的意思是“咬”。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据第三段“Maud shared what she ate every day on the Internet — fired rice, gongbao chicken and Peking duck. (莫德在互联网上分享了她每天的饮食——炒饭、宫保鸡丁和北京烤鸭。)”以及最后一段“Jenise Spiteri is a snowboarder from Malta. She became known as the “red bean bun girl” in China after she took a big bite at the Chinese special while waiting for her score. (珍妮丝·斯皮泰里是来自马耳他的一位单板滑雪运动员。她在等待比赛成绩时，大口咬了一口中国特色美食红豆包，因此在中国被大家称为“红豆包女孩”。)”可知，文章通过讲述Maud和Jenise的故事，特别是她们对中国食物的喜爱和分享，展示了中国食物在外国运动员中的受欢迎程度。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据第二段“Like Sun, many volunteers served the event with heart. Sun is just such an example of how they improved cultural and people-to-people communications at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Active and open-minded, they are bridges between China and the outside world. (像孙泽宇一样，许多志愿者都全心全意地为赛事服务。孙泽宇正是他们在北京冬奥会上促进文化交流和人与人之间沟通的一个典范。这些志愿者们积极开放，成为了中国与外部世界之间的桥梁。)”可知，文章主要描述了志愿者如何通过服务和文化交流增进中外友谊，以及中国文化的魅力如何通过食物等方式展现给外国运动员。这表明奥运会是一个进行文化交流的好机会。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段“These simple words from volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of US snowboarder Tessa Maud when she arrived in Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics. (当美国单板滑雪运动员特莎·莫德抵达北京参加2022年冬奥会时，志愿者孙泽宇的这几句简单话语温暖了她的心。)”可知，文章主要围绕冬奥会期间的文化交流展开，涉及中国文化和外国运动员的互动，因此最适合出现在报纸的文化专栏。故选B。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分。） Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most 41 (importance) thing. The human body can go without food for 42 while, but two 43 three days without water could make people 44 (death). A lot of people don’t understand how 45 (many) water the human body 46 (real) needs. As a matter of fact, many people don’t drink enough, especially 47 hot weather. Most people drink some when 48 (them) are thirsty, but in fact they need more water, especially when they take exercise. A man’s body 49 (be) 65 to75 percent of liquid(液体).   50 we don’t have enough water, we would feel tired and may become ill. 【答案】 41．important 42．a 43．or 44．dead 45．much 46．really 47．in 48．they 49．is 50．If 【导语】本文主要讲述了水在人类生活中的重要性，包括人体对水的需求、缺水的危害以及正确的饮水习惯等内容。 41．考查形容词最高级。句意：在我们吃喝的所有东西中，水是最重要的。“the most+形容词原级”构成形容词最高级形式，“importance”为名词，其形容词形式为“important”。故填important。 42．考查冠词和固定搭配。句意：人体可以在没有食物的情况下存活一段时间。“for a while”为固定短语，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。故填a。 43．考查连词。句意：但没有水两到三天就会让人死亡。“two or three days”表示“两到三天”，“or”用于连接两个并列的数字，表示选择关系。故填or。 44．考查形容词作宾补。句意：……但没有水两到三天就会让人死亡。“make sb.+形容词”为固定结构，意为“使某人……”；“death”为名词，其形容词形式“dead”，意为“死亡的”，作宾语补足语。故填dead。 45．考查形容词辨析。句意：很多人不明白人体真正需要多少水。“water”为不可数名词，用“how much”修饰，表示“多少”；“how many”修饰可数名词复数。故填much。 46．考查副词。句意：很多人不明白人体真正需要多少水。“needs”为动词，用副词修饰。“real”为形容词，其副词形式为“really”。故填really。 47．考查介词。句意：事实上，很多人喝得不够，尤其是在炎热的天气里。“in hot weather”为固定搭配，表示“在炎热的天气中”，介词“in”用于表示“在……环境中”。故填in。 48．考查代词主格。句意：大多数人在口渴时会喝一些水……。“when”引导时间状语从句，从句中缺少主语，“them”为宾格，其主格形式“they”作主语。故填they。 49．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：人体65%到75%是液体。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“A man’s body”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“is”。故填is。 50．考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们没有足够的水，我们会感到疲劳并可能生病。“we don’t have enough water”是 “we would feel tired”的条件，用连词“If”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故填If。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $