Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You（运动语篇）（学生练习卷）-2026版河北省对口招生《英语考点双析卷》第14卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、基础模块1、2（外研版）教材内容及历年真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖16个单元词汇、语法、主题等内容的96份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第14卷，为学生练习卷，综合训练学生对基础模块1（外研版）第三单元语音、语法的掌握情况及语篇的阅读能力，主要包括动名词、定语从句、情景交际等语法点和与运动相关的语篇理解。 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第14卷 Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You (学生练习卷) 1、 语音知识（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．behaviour A．allow B．fashion C．statement D．answer 2．luxury A．influence B．unlikely C．value D．calculator 3．design A．believe B．child C．accident D．invent 4．idea A．creative B．reach C．mean D．theatre 5．leak A．neat B．health C．weather D．head 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．—How do you celebrate Thanksgiving Day, Mary? —______. A．Visit family or friends B．Enjoy Thanksgiving Meal C．Watch or join in a party D．I don’t know 7．—How is the young man now? —________. A．He’s sixteen B．He’s a doctor C．He’s much better D．He is John Smith 8．I couldn’t help _________ anxious about his health when he told me that he had practically eaten nothing for 2 days. A．feeling B．feel C．to feel D．felt 9．— Is Mary in the classroom?     — . She is in the library. A．Yes, she is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, she isn’t 10．I prefer ________ water ________ coffee. A．drinking; to drink B．drinking; to drinking C．drink; to drink D．drink; to drinking 11．— Jane got an “A” in the Math’s test.    — ________ She works the hardest in our class. A．Many hands make light work. B．It never rains but it pours. C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D．No pain, no gain. 12．He has a hard time ________ the problem. A．works out B．working out C．work out D．works out 13．Teacher comes in, and the students stop ________ and________. A．reading; looking at B．reading; to look at C．to read; looking at D．to read; to look at 14．Bruce used to ________ football, but now he is used to ________ basketball. A．playing; playing B．play; play C．play; playing D．playing; play 15．The teacher told Lucy ________ too much time ________ computer games. A．not to spend; in B．to not spend; on C．to not spend; playing D．not to spend; playing 3、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Patsy is a 9-year-old girl. Her mother 16. her very much last year. Patsy spent hours watching television every day. She didn’t like to play outside or 17. any new friends. Patsy looked pale (苍白的) and began to put on weight (体重). Her mother was so worried 18. Patsy’s future looked very dim (不明朗的). Then something 19. happened. One day after school, Patsy’s aunt Nora took 20. to a gym. She 21. Patsy how to play on the trampoline (蹦床) . Patsy loved jumping on it! Now Patsy and Aunt Nora go to the gym twice a week. Patsy gets a lot of 22. . She meets some new friends there, and she 23. loves playing outside when she’s not at the gym. Patsy’s mother 24. worrying. She is really 25. that Patsy has a smile on her face again! 16．A．learned about B．talked about C．worried about D．thought about 17．A．bring B．win C．make D．pick 18．A．when B．but C．so D．because 19．A．boring B．surprising C．tiring D．relaxing 20．A．her B．me C．him D．them 21．A．asked B．helped C．ordered D．taught 22．A．work B．money C．exercise D．time 23．A．even B．hardly C．still D．never 24．A．tries B．stops C．enjoys D．forgets 25．A．happy B．funny C．angry D．sorry 4、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分。） A Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity. You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you. Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around. Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape the earth’s gravity and carry you into space. 26．In this passage, the word “gravity” means ________. A．the pull of everything B．the force of attraction among objects C．the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth D．the force which attracts the earth towards the sun 27．When you slip，you always fall to the ground because ________. A．the earth always turns round B．the earth has gravity C．the earth’s gravity is greater than your weight D．you are careless 28．Gravity is strong that ________. A．it can throw a ball into the air B．it makes you jump only seven feet C．it can let you fly away from the earth D．it can keep everything on earth 29．Because of gravity, ________. A．water flows everything B．we can go everywhere by ship C．water always flows downwards D．fish can live in water 30．We can get away from the earth by spaceship because ________. A．the spaceship goes very fast B．the earth can’t pull the spaceship C．the spaceship has a strong force D．the spaceship can jump highest B Chinese athletes Wu Hongyu and Zhou Chujie won two gold medals in the computer numerical control (CNC) turning and CNC milling competitions, respectively, at the World Skills Competition 2022 Special Edition on Sunday. The two competitions were held in Leonberg, Germany from October 10 to 15, attracting global competitors from 26 countries and regions. Famed as the “World Skills Olympics”, the World Skills Competition is held every two years and aims to advance and promote vocational skills development worldwide. From 2015 to 2019, the Chinese team won three consecutive gold medals in CNC milling. The World Skills Competition 2022 Special Edition is the official replacement for World Skills Shanghai 2022, which was canceled in May due to the sudden pandemic. This year’s competition will have 61 skill competitions held in 15 countries and regions between September 7 and November 26, and the Chinese team will compete in 34 of them. Ye Junfeng, dean of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College, told China Media Group (CMG) that the most prominent feature of the World Skills Competition is matching skills with practical production operations, as competition topics are based on real production tasks. Chinese competitors winning the gold medals reflects the country’s improvement in skill level and its growth in the manufacturing industry (制造业), Ye said. 31．Where did Wu Hongyu and Zhou Chujie win two gold medals? A．In Shanghai. B．In Leonberg. C．In Guangdong. D．In Tokyo. 32．How many days will this year’s competition last? A．Six days. B．Twenty-six days. C．Eighty days. D．Sixty-one days. 33．How many gold medals has China won in CNC milling competitions? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 34．What does the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 7 probably mean? A．显著的 B．有前途的 C．可能的 D．著名的 35．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The World Skills Shanghai 2022replaced the World Skills Competition 2022 Special Edition. B．The World Skills Shanghai 2022 was called off because of the sudden pandemic. C．This year’s competition will be held in Shanghai. D．The World Skills Competition 2022 Special Edition was held in both China and Germany. C Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us, it makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games, Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of thing until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 36．In the text, the writer tells us that we all need to . A．Drink B．sleep C．exercise D．work 37．Which of the following sports is not in the text? A．Fishing     . B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Walking. 38．The words “fitness centers” in Chinese is . A．商务中心 B．健身中心 C．购物中心 D．医疗中心 39．The best way to exercise is do it . A．once a week B．sometimes C．twice a month D．twice a week 40．How long should we do exercise is do it . A．An hour B．Half an hour C．20 minutes D．40 minutes 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Tom! 41 B: I’m fine, thank you. And you? A: I’m fine, too. 42 B: I went to the park yesterday. A: 43 B: I went there with my parents. A: 44 B: We went there by bus. A: 45 B: We took many photos and had a picnic. A．What did you do there? B．How are you? C．Where did you go yesterday? D．How did you go there? E．Who did you go with? F．Did you have a good time? G．What’s the weather like? 六、书面表达（10分） 46．（本题10分）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“My Favorite Sport”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的运动； 2. 这项运动给你带来的好处。 注意： 1. 词数80~120； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇： 总之in a word        加入俱乐部join a club        努力训练practice hard 向其他队员学习learn from other players            团队的重要性the importance of teamwork My Favorite Sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、基础模块1、2（外研版）教材内容及历年真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖16个单元词汇、语法、主题等内容的96份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第14卷，为学生练习卷，综合训练学生对基础模块1（外研版）第三单元语音、语法的掌握情况及语篇的阅读能力，主要包括动名词、定语从句、情景交际等语法点和与运动相关的语篇理解。 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第14卷 Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You (学生练习卷) 1、 语音知识（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．behaviour A．allow B．fashion C．statement D．answer 2．luxury A．influence B．unlikely C．value D．calculator 3．design A．believe B．child C．accident D．invent 4．idea A．creative B．reach C．mean D．theatre 5．leak A．neat B．health C．weather D．head 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə/；A. allow/əˈlaʊ/；B. fashion/ˈfæʃn/；C. statement/ˈsteɪtmənt/；D. answer/ˈɑːnsə(r)/。根据音标可知，behaviour的划线部分发音和statement划线部分发音一致。故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。luxury/ˈlʌkʃəri/；A. influence/ˈɪnfluəns/；B. unlikely/ʌnˈlaɪkli/；C. value/ˈvæljuː/；D. calculator/ˈkælkjuleɪtə/。根据音标可知，luxury的划线部分发音和unlikely划线部分发音一致。故选B。 3．考查元音字母的发音。design/dɪˈzaɪn/；A. believe/bɪˈliːv/；B. child/tʃaɪld/；C. accident/ˈæksɪdənt/；D. invent/ɪnˈvent/。根据音标可知，design的划线部分发音和child划线部分发音一致。故选B。 4．考查元音字母组合的发音。idea/aɪˈdɪə/；A. creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/；B. reach/riːtʃ/；C. mean/miːn/；D. theatre/ˈθɪətə/。根据音标可知，idea的划线部分发音和theatre划线部分发音一致。故选D。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。leak/liːk/；A. neat/niːt/；B. health/helθ/；C. weather/ˈweðə/；D. head/hed/。根据音标可知，leak的划线部分发音和neat划线部分发音一致。故选A。 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．—How do you celebrate Thanksgiving Day, Mary? —______. A．Visit family or friends B．Enjoy Thanksgiving Meal C．Watch or join in a party D．I don’t know 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——玛丽，你是怎么庆祝感恩节的？——享受感恩节大餐。A. Visit family or friends 拜访家人或朋友们；B. Enjoy Thanksgiving Meal 享受感恩节大餐；C. Watch or join in a party 观看或参加聚会；D. I don’t know 我不知道。根据问句“How do you celebrate Thanksgiving Day, Mary?”可知，问句是询问玛丽庆祝感恩节的方式，“享受感恩节大餐”适用于回应庆祝感恩节这种场景。故选B。 7．—How is the young man now? —________. A．He’s sixteen B．He’s a doctor C．He’s much better D．He is John Smith 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个年轻人怎么样了？——他好多了。A. He’s sixteen他16岁了；B. He’s a doctor他是一名医生；C.  He’s much better他好多了；D. He is John Smith他是约翰·史密斯。根据“How is the young man now?”可知，此处应回复年轻人的健康状况或当前状态，选项C符合语境。故选C。 8．I couldn’t help _________ anxious about his health when he told me that he had practically eaten nothing for 2 days. A．feeling B．feel C．to feel D．felt 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：当他告诉我他已经两天没吃东西了时，我不禁为他的健康状况感到担忧。can’t help doing sth：忍不住做某事，是固定搭配。故选A。 9．— Is Mary in the classroom?     — . She is in the library. A．Yes, she is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, she isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——玛丽在教室里吗？——不，她不在。她在图书馆。A. Yes, she is是的，她是；B. No, he isn’t不是，他不是；C. Yes, he is是的，他是；D. No, she isn’t不，她不是。根据答语“She is in the library.”可知，此处应作否定回答，且对应主语She，选项D符合语境。故选D。 10．I prefer ________ water ________ coffee. A．drinking; to drink B．drinking; to drinking C．drink; to drink D．drink; to drinking 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢喝水而不喜欢喝咖啡。固定搭配“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，因此第一空使用动名词drinking作宾语，第二空使用介词to后接动名词drinking。故选B。 11．— Jane got an “A” in the Math’s test.    — ________ She works the hardest in our class. A．Many hands make light work. B．It never rains but it pours. C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D．No pain, no gain. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Jane数学考试得了“A”。——没有付出就没有收获。她在我们班学习最努力。A. Many hands make light work人多力量大；B. It never rains but it pours祸不单行；C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；D. No pain, no gain不劳无获。根据“She works the hardest in our class”可知，是强调她的努力是取得好成绩的关键，“高成绩” 源于 “高付出”，D选项符合语境。故选D。 12．He has a hard time ________ the problem. A．works out B．working out C．work out D．works out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他很难解决这个问题。have a hard time (in) doing sth.意为“做某事很费力”，这是个固定用法，空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 13．Teacher comes in, and the students stop ________ and________. A．reading; looking at B．reading; to look at C．to read; looking at D．to read; to look at 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师进来了，学生们停止阅读，然后去看老师。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。第一空，学生们停止“阅读”这个正在做的动作，用reading；第二空，学生们停下来去“看”老师，用“to look at”。故选B。 14．Bruce used to ________ football, but now he is used to ________ basketball. A．playing; playing B．play; play C．play; playing D．playing; play 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：布鲁斯过去常常踢足球，但现在他习惯打篮球了。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空用play；“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”，所以第二空用playing。故选C。 15．The teacher told Lucy ________ too much time ________ computer games. A．not to spend; in B．to not spend; on C．to not spend; playing D．not to spend; playing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。句意：老师告诉露西不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。“tell sb. not to do sth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以第一空用“not to spend”；“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，“in”可省略，所以第二空用playing。故选D。 3、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Patsy is a 9-year-old girl. Her mother 16. her very much last year. Patsy spent hours watching television every day. She didn’t like to play outside or 17. any new friends. Patsy looked pale (苍白的) and began to put on weight (体重). Her mother was so worried 18. Patsy’s future looked very dim (不明朗的). Then something 19. happened. One day after school, Patsy’s aunt Nora took 20. to a gym. She 21. Patsy how to play on the trampoline (蹦床) . Patsy loved jumping on it! Now Patsy and Aunt Nora go to the gym twice a week. Patsy gets a lot of 22. . She meets some new friends there, and she 23. loves playing outside when she’s not at the gym. Patsy’s mother 24. worrying. She is really 25. that Patsy has a smile on her face again! 16．A．learned about B．talked about C．worried about D．thought about 17．A．bring B．win C．make D．pick 18．A．when B．but C．so D．because 19．A．boring B．surprising C．tiring D．relaxing 20．A．her B．me C．him D．them 21．A．asked B．helped C．ordered D．taught 22．A．work B．money C．exercise D．time 23．A．even B．hardly C．still D．never 24．A．tries B．stops C．enjoys D．forgets 25．A．happy B．funny C．angry D．sorry 【答案】 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了9岁女孩帕齐因沉迷电视而变得苍白肥胖、社交退缩，母亲为此忧心忡忡。后来阿姨带她去健身房玩蹦床，帕齐从此爱上运动，不仅结识新朋友、喜欢外出活动，还重拾笑容，母亲也不再担忧。 16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年，她的母亲非常担心她。A. learned about了解；B. talked about谈论；C. worried about担心；D. thought about思考。根据“Patsy spent hours watching television every day.”以及“Patsy looked pale (苍白的) and began to put on weight (体重).”可知，母亲对此感到“担忧”。故选C。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不喜欢在外面玩，也不喜欢交新朋友。A. bring带来；B. win赢得；C. make制作，结交；D. pick挑选。根据“any new friends”可知，此处表示“结交新朋友”，“make friends”为固定搭配。故选C。 18．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲非常担心，因为帕齐的未来看起来很不明朗。A. when当……时；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. because因为。根据“Her mother was so worried”和“Patsy’s future looked very dim”可知，前后为因果关系，后半句解释担忧的原因。故选D。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，令人惊讶的事情发生了。A. boring无聊的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. tiring疲惫的；D. relaxing放松的。根据后文“阿姨带她去健身房并学会玩蹦床”可知，这一转变与之前的状态形成反差，故事情节出现“令人惊讶的”转折。故选B。 20．考查代词词义辨析。句意：一天放学后，帕齐的阿姨诺拉带她去了健身房。A. her她（宾格）；B. me我（宾格）；C. him他（宾格）；D. them他们（宾格）。根据“Patsy’s aunt Nora”可知，此处指带“帕齐”去健身房，用宾格代词her指代Patsy。故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教帕齐如何玩蹦床。A. asked询问；B. helped帮助；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。根据“how to play on the trampoline”可知，阿姨教帕齐玩蹦床的方法。故选D。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕齐得到了大量的锻炼。A. work工作；B. money金钱；C. exercise锻炼；D. time时间。根据“Now Patsy and Aunt Nora go to the gym twice a week.”可知，去健身房玩蹦床属于“锻炼”。故选C。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她在那里结识了一些新朋友，甚至不在健身房的时候，她也喜欢在外面玩。A. even甚至；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. never从不。根据“loves playing outside when she’s not at the gym”可知，此处强调程度递进，说明帕齐的变化超出预期，“even”表递进。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕齐的母亲不再担心了。A. tries尝试；B. stops停止；C. enjoys享受；D. forgets忘记。根据“Patsy has a smile on her face again”可知，帕齐状态好转，母亲“停止”担忧，“stop doing sth.”为固定搭配。故选B。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她真的很高兴帕齐的脸上又露出了笑容！A. happy开心的；B. funny滑稽的；C. angry生气的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据“Patsy has a smile on her face again”可知，母亲对女儿的转变感到“开心”。故选A。 4、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分。） A Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity. You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you. Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around. Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape the earth’s gravity and carry you into space. 26．In this passage, the word “gravity” means ________. A．the pull of everything B．the force of attraction among objects C．the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth D．the force which attracts the earth towards the sun 27．When you slip，you always fall to the ground because ________. A．the earth always turns round B．the earth has gravity C．the earth’s gravity is greater than your weight D．you are careless 28．Gravity is strong that ________. A．it can throw a ball into the air B．it makes you jump only seven feet C．it can let you fly away from the earth D．it can keep everything on earth 29．Because of gravity, ________. A．water flows everything B．we can go everywhere by ship C．water always flows downwards D．fish can live in water 30．We can get away from the earth by spaceship because ________. A．the spaceship goes very fast B．the earth can’t pull the spaceship C．the spaceship has a strong force D．the spaceship can jump highest 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了重力的概念、作用以及人类如何借助宇宙飞船摆脱地球重力进入太空。 26．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The pull of the earth is called gravity. (地球的引力被称为重力。)”以及后文对重力的描述可知，gravity指的是将物体吸引向地球中心的力，C选项“the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth (将物体吸引向地球中心的力)”符合词义。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around. (因为有重力，水会从山上流下来。当你把一个球抛向空中时，它会落回地面。因为重力的存在，当地球旋转时，你不会从地球上掉下来。)”可知，当你滑倒时，你总是会摔倒在地上，是因为地球有重力。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity. (你不能再跳得更高了，因为地球紧紧地拉着你。地球的引力被称为重力。)”以及第三段中“Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around. (因为重力的存在，当地球旋转时，你不会从地球上掉下来。)”可知，重力很强，它可以保持地球上的一切。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. (因为有重力，水会从山上流下来。)”可知，由于重力的作用，水总是向下流。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape the earth’s gravity and carry you into space. (然后宇宙飞船会飞得非常快，以至于它可以摆脱地球的重力，带你进入太空。)”可知，我们可以乘宇宙飞船离开地球，是因为宇宙飞船飞得非常快。故选A。 B Chinese athletes Wu Hongyu and Zhou Chujie won two gold medals in the computer numerical control (CNC) turning and CNC milling competitions, respectively, at the World Skills Competition 2022 Special Edition on Sunday. The two competitions were held in Leonberg, Germany from October 10 to 15, attracting global competitors from 26 countries and regions. Famed as the “World Skills Olympics”, the World Skills Competition is held every two years and aims to advance and promote vocational skills development worldwide. From 2015 to 2019, the Chinese team won three consecutive gold medals in CNC milling. The World Skills Competition 2022 Special Edition is the official replacement for World Skills Shanghai 2022, which was canceled in May due to the sudden pandemic. This year’s competition will have 61 skill competitions held in 15 countries and regions between September 7 and November 26, and the Chinese team will compete in 34 of them. Ye Junfeng, dean of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College, told China Media Group (CMG) that the most prominent feature of the World Skills Competition is matching skills with practical production operations, as competition topics are based on real production tasks. Chinese competitors winning the gold medals reflects the country’s improvement in skill level and its growth in the manufacturing industry (制造业), Ye said. 31．Where did Wu Hongyu and Zhou Chujie win two gold medals? A．In Shanghai. B．In Leonberg. C．In Guangdong. D．In Tokyo. 32．How many days will this year’s competition last? A．Six days. B．Twenty-six days. C．Eighty days. D．Sixty-one days. 33．How many gold medals has China won in CNC milling competitions? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 34．What does the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 7 probably mean? A．显著的 B．有前途的 C．可能的 D．著名的 35．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The World Skills Shanghai 2022replaced the World Skills Competition 2022 Special Edition. B．The World Skills Shanghai 2022 was called off because of the sudden pandemic. C．This year’s competition will be held in Shanghai. D．The World Skills Competition 2022 Special Edition was held in both China and Germany. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文中主要报道了2022年世界技能大赛特别版的最新赛事结果和赛事安排。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chinese athletes Wu Hongyu and Zhou Chujie won two gold medals in the computer numerical control (CNC) turning and CNC milling competitions (中国运动员吴宏宇和周楚杰在计算机数控车削和数控铣削比赛中获得两枚金牌)”和第二段中“The two competitions were held in Leonberg, Germany (这两场比赛在德国的莱昂贝格举行)”可知，吴宏宇和周楚杰在莱昂贝格获得的金牌。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第六段中“This year’s competition will have 61 skill competitions held in 15 countries and regions between September 7 and November 26 (今年的比赛将在9月7日至11月26日期间在15个国家和地区举行61场技能比赛)”可知，今年赛事从9月7日持续到11月26日，共计80天。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“From 2015 to 2019, the Chinese team won three consecutive gold medals in CNC milling. (2015年至2019年，中国队在数控铣削项目中获得三连冠。)”可知，中国在数控铣削项目中已经获得了3枚金牌。故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据划线单词后“matching skills with practical production operations, as competition topics are based on real production tasks (将技能与实际生产操作相结合，因为比赛主题都是基于真实的生产任务)”可知，竞赛主题基于真实生产任务，将技能与实际生产操作结合在一起，由此可推测出，这是世界技能大赛最突出的特点，因此“prominent”的意思是“突出的，显著的”。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第五段“The World Skills Competition 2022 Special Edition is the official replacement for World Skills Shanghai 2022, which was canceled in May due to the sudden pandemic. (世界技能大赛2022特别版正式取代了因突发疫情而于5月取消的2022年上海世界技能大赛。)”可知，因为疫情，2022年上海世界技能大赛被迫取消。故选B。 C Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us, it makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games, Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of thing until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 36．In the text, the writer tells us that we all need to . A．Drink B．sleep C．exercise D．work 37．Which of the following sports is not in the text? A．Fishing     . B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Walking. 38．The words “fitness centers” in Chinese is . A．商务中心 B．健身中心 C．购物中心 D．医疗中心 39．The best way to exercise is do it . A．once a week B．sometimes C．twice a month D．twice a week 40．How long should we do exercise is do it . A．An hour B．Half an hour C．20 minutes D．40 minutes 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍健身的重要性，健身的多种形式和相关建议。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“We all need to exercise. (我们都需要健身。)”可知，在文中作者告诉我们我们都需要健身。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. (你可以走路，跑步，游泳，滑冰或者玩球类游戏。)”可知，文中没有提到钓鱼这项运动。故选A。 38．词句猜测题。根据第三段“They have a lot of equipment there. (它们那里有很多的器械。)”和“You can exercise (你可以健身)”可知，健身中心有很多用于健身的器械，所以这个词意思是健身中心。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s best to exercise twice each week. (每周健身两次是最好的。)”可知，健身最好的方式是一周健身两次。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thirty minutes each time is enough.(三十分钟每次是足够的。)”可知，我们应该每次健身半小时。故选B。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Tom! 41 B: I’m fine, thank you. And you? A: I’m fine, too. 42 B: I went to the park yesterday. A: 43 B: I went there with my parents. A: 44 B: We went there by bus. A: 45 B: We took many photos and had a picnic. A．What did you do there? B．How are you? C．Where did you go yesterday? D．How did you go there? E．Who did you go with? F．Did you have a good time? G．What’s the weather like? 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．E 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一个人询问另一个人近况和公园之行的对话。 41．根据答语“I’m fine, thank you. And you? (我很好，谢谢。那你呢？)”可知，此处应是询问对方怎么样，选项B“你好吗？”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据答语“I went to the park yesterday. (我昨天去了公园。)”可知，此处应是询问对方昨天去哪里了，选项C“你昨天去哪里了？”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据答语“I went there with my parents. (我和我的父母去了那里。)”可知，此处应是询问对方和谁一起去，选项E“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据答语“We went there by bus. (我们是乘公共汽车去那里的。)”可知，此处应是询问怎么去的，选项D“你是怎么去那里的？”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据答语“We took many photos and had a picnic. (我们拍了很多照片，并且还进行了野餐。)”可知，此处应是询问都做了什么，选项A“你在那儿做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达（10分） 46．（本题10分）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“My Favorite Sport”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的运动； 2. 这项运动给你带来的好处。 注意： 1. 词数80~120； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇： 总之in a word        加入俱乐部join a club        努力训练practice hard 向其他队员学习learn from other players            团队的重要性the importance of teamwork My Favorite Sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Sport Sports are part of our life. My favorite sport is playing basketball. Playing basketball brings me numerous benefits. I joined a basketball club one year ago. Every Thursday, I practice playing basketball with other students. The teacher teaches us some skills patiently. I practice hard. And I often watch basketball games. I learn from other great players. I feel relaxed when I play basketball. I also understand the importance of teamwork. By playing basketball, I become stronger and healthier, even more outgoing. In a word, basketball is not just a sport for me. It enriches my life, and makes me happier. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。校英文报正在开展以“My Favorite Sport”为主题的征文活动，于是李华写了一篇英语短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：join→ sign up for 感到放松：feel relaxed→ feel at ease 了解：understand→ be aware of 总之：in a word→ to sum up 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And I often watch basketball games. I learn from other great players. 拓展句：And I often watch basketball games so that I can learn from other great players. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Playing basketball brings me numerous benefits. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型2】I feel relaxed when I play basketball. 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