Unit 6 At the weekend 讲义（单词、短语、课文翻译、句型、语法、练习）（讲义）-2025-2026学年教科版（广州）（2012）英语五年级上册

该小学英语单元复习资料通过系统梳理单词、短语、句型和语法构建知识体系，单词标注音标与释义，短语按功能分类，课文以家庭周末生活情境串联，重点句子采用中英文对照及填空练习强化，语法部分用问答形式和例句解析一般现在时规则，清晰呈现知识脉络与重难点分布。 资料亮点在于情境化分层练习设计，如根据中文提示补全课文句子，巩固语言知识并培养语用能力（语言能力），选择填空题针对第三人称单数等语法难点，引导学生分析动词形式变化（思维品质）。语法部分用“问-答”模式和特殊规则归纳表，帮助学生掌握学习策略（学习能力），提供完整答案和易错点提示，支持学生自主复习，教师可实施精准分层教学，提升复习效率。

U 6 At the weekend 【单词】 1. weekend   周末  [wiːkˈend] 2. busy  忙的  ['bɪzɪ] 3. wake (up)    醒来 [weɪk] 4. early  早地/早的  ['ɜːlɪ] 5. Mrs  太太  [ˈmɪsɪz] 6. market   市场  ['mɑːkɪt] 7. son  儿子  [sʌn] 8. palace   宫殿   ['pælɪs] 9. Children’s Palace  少年宫   10. out  外面  [aʊt] 11. have (some) fun  娱乐 12. cinema   电影院  [ˈsɪnəmə] 13. seldom  极少的  ['seldəm] 14. stay  停留/待在  [steɪ] 【短语】 1. at the weekend 在周末 2. wake up very early 很早醒来 3. have a big breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐 4. on Saturday 在周六 5. have a swimming lesson 上一堂游泳课 6. go out for lunch 出去吃午饭 7. go to the cinema 去看电影 8. have some fun 娱乐 9. stay at home 待在家里 10. have dinner together 一起吃晚饭 11. visit their friends 拜访他们的朋友 12. talk about 谈论 【课文】 The Chen family is always very busy at the weekend. They always wake up very early and have a big breakfast. After breakfast Mrs Chen usually goes to the market with Mr Chen. 陈先生一家在周末时总是十分忙碌。他们总是很早就起来，然后吃一顿丰盛的早餐。早餐过后，陈太太通常和陈先生去市场。 Their son Jiamin always goes to the Children’s Palace on Saturday. He usually has a swimming lesson there with his friends. After the lesson he and his friends sometimes go out for lunch. 他们的儿子家民总是在周六去少年宫。他通常在那里和朋友们上一节游泳课。课后，他和朋友们有时会出去吃午餐。 In the afternoon Mr and Mrs Chen like to have some fun. They often go to the cinema. Sometimes they visit their friends, too. Jiamin seldom goes to the cinema with his parents. He likes staying at home and watching TV. 下午，陈先生和陈太太喜欢娱乐一下。他们经常去电影院。有时，他们也会拜访朋友。家民很少和他的父母去电影院。他喜欢待在家里看电视。 But every evening, they always have dinner together and talk about their day. 但是每天晚上，他们总是一起吃晚餐，谈论自己度过的一天。 【重点句子】 1　 The Chen family is always very busy at the weekend. 陈一家人在周末总是非常忙。 The Liu family is often very _____ at the ________. 刘一家人在周末经常很忙。 2　 They always wake up very early and have a big breakfast. 他们总是很早就起来，然后吃一顿丰盛的早餐。 He sometimes ______ _____ very _____ at the ________. 在周末，他有时起来很早。 3　 After breakfast Mrs Chen usually goes to the market with Mr Chen. 早饭之后，陈太太通常和陈先生一起去超市。 _____ the weekend, Jiamin usually _____ ____ the _________ with his mom. 在周末，家民通常和他的妈妈一起逛超市。 4　 Their son Jiamin always goes to the Children’s Palace on Saturday. 他们的儿子家民总是在周六去少年宫。 They have two ______. 他们有两个儿子。 Ben never _____ _____ the ________ _______ on Monday. 本从不在周一去少年宫。 5　 After the lesson, he and his friends sometimes go out for lunch. 下了课，他和他的朋友有时会出去吃午饭。 _____ my birthday, I usually _____ _____ with my friends for a big dinner. 在生日这天，我通常会和朋友出去吃顿大餐。 6　 In the afternoon, Mr and Mrs Chen like to have some fun. 下午，陈先生和陈太太喜欢去放松娱乐一下。 I like to _____ _____ _____ when I am free. 当我有空的时候，我喜欢放松娱乐一下。 7　 Jiamin seldom goes to the cinema with his parents. 家民很少和他的父母一起去电影院。 Ben ______ goes to the ______ on _________. 本很少在周中去电影院。 8　 He likes staying at home and watching TV. 他喜欢待在家看电视。 ______ here. I will go and buy some oranges for you. 待在这儿。我去给你买些橘子。 I don’t like _______ _____ _______ at the weekend. 我周末不喜欢待在家。 9　 She doesn’t like music at all. 她一点都不喜欢音乐。 I _____ like reading. 我不喜欢读书。 He ______ like reading. 他不喜欢读书。 He ______ like reading _____ _____. 他一点都不喜欢读书。 【语法】 (1) 一般现在时 说起某人日常生活（爱好、习惯等），主语是第三人称单数的时候，动词后面要加-s e.g. He likes staying at home and watching TV. Ben goes to a chess class every Sunday morning. 1　 问：什么是主语？ 答：一句话里，说的是谁的事情，谁就是主语 e.g. He wakes up early at the weekend. （说的是“他”周末起得早的事情，He是主语） She is thin and tall. （说的是“她”身材又高又瘦的事情，She是主语） ★ 主语一般在句子开头 2　 问：什么样的主语是第三人称单数？ 答：三个Ta（he, she, it）、 单个的人、单个的物 e.g. He always plays table tennis in the gym after class. Janet likes sport very much. 3　 问：什么叫日常行为？ 答： A. 某某人总是、通常、经常、有时、从不做某事 B. 某某人每天、每晚、每周、星期几都会做某事 C. 某某人的特点 e.g. My mother always plays music after dinner. Susan runs every evening after dinner with her parents. He draws very well. 注意： A. 以-sh, -ch, -o结尾的动词，加-es e.g. Janet usually watches films on Saturday afternoon. My father never washes dishes. He sometimes goes to the park. B. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，去掉-y，变为-ies e.g. Xiaoling often flies a kite with her brother at the square. C. 特殊的动词：have→has e.g. He never has breakfast. D. 否定句，把don’t换成doesn’t e.g. I don’t like drawing. She doesn’t like drawing. I don’t do homework on Friday evening. He doesn’t do homework on Friday evening. E. 疑问句，把do换成does e.g. Do you sing well ? Does Ben sing well ? What do you like drawing ? What does your cousin like drawing ? 【课后练习】 一、单词： 周末_______________ 忙的 _______________ 醒来_______________ 早的；早地_______________ 太太_______________ 市场_______________ 儿子_______________ 宫殿_______________ 少年宫_______________ 外面_______________ 娱乐_______________ 电影院_______________ 极少地_______________ 停留_______________ 二、短语： 在周末_______________ 醒来_______________ 去市场_______________ 外出吃午饭_______________ 去电影院_______________ 待在家里_______________ 谈论某事_______________ 上一堂游泳课_______________ 吃一顿丰盛的早餐_______________ 三、句型翻译： 陈家人周末总是很忙。 ______________________________________________ 他喜欢待在家里和看电视。 ______________________________________________ 四、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整 The Chen family is always very _____ at the ________. They always ______ _____ very ______ and have a big breakfast. After breakfast _____ Chen usually goes to the ________ with Mr Chen. 陈先生一家在周末时总是十分忙碌。他们总是很早就起来，然后吃一顿丰盛的早餐。早餐过后，陈太太通常和陈先生去市场。 Their _____ Jiamin always goes to the _______ ______ on Saturday. He usually _____ a swimming lesson there ______ his friends. After the lesson he and his friends sometimes ______ ______ for lunch. 他们的儿子家民总是在周六去少年宫。他通常在那里和朋友们上一节游泳课。课后，他和朋友们有时会出去吃午餐。 In the afternoon Mr and Mrs Chen like to ______ ______ ______. They often go to the _______. Sometimes they visit their friends, too. Jiamin _______ goes to the cinema with his parents. He likes ________ at home and watching TV. 下午，陈先生和陈太太喜欢娱乐一下。他们经常去电影院。有时，他们也会拜访朋友。家民很少和他的父母去电影院。他喜欢待在家里看电视。 But every evening, they always have dinner ________ and ______ ______ their day. 但是每天晚上，他们总是一起吃晚餐，谈论自己度过的一天。 五、选择最佳的答案填空 （ ）1. My parents usually ______ to the market at the weekend. A. goes B. go C. going （ ）2. —______ do Mr Li and Mrs Li do after breakfast? —They go to the park. A. What B. When C. Where （ ）3. ______ he often go to the Children’s Palace? A. Is B. Do C. Does （ ）4. —When do you wake up? —______ A. I have breakfast. B. At half past six. C. Yes, I do. （ ）5. I don’t like swimming. I ______ go swimming. A. always B. seldom C. usually （ ）6. My grandpa will ______ a walk after dinner. A. take B. taking C. takes （ ）7. Tina usually has a swimming lesson in the Children’s Palace ______ her friends. A. for B. with C. to （ ）8. —How often do you visit your uncle? —______ A. Sometimes. B. By car. C. Yes, I do. （ ）9. Sue always goes to the music class ______ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at （ ）10. Look! They ______ and dancing over there. A. singing B. sing C. are singing 六、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Can you ______ (speak) English very well? 2. Tom sometimes ______ (have) a swimming lesson on Saturday. 3. ______ (do) your friend usually play basketball in the gym? 4. Why do you like ______ (make) models? 5. Let’s go ______ (fish) together. 答案： 重点句子填空 The Liu family is often very busy at the weekend. 刘一家人在周末经常很忙。 He sometimes gets up very early at the weekend. 在周末，他有时起来很早。 At the weekend, Jiamin usually goes to the market with his mom. 在周末，家民通常和他的妈妈一起逛超市。 They have two sons. 他们有两个儿子。 Ben never goes to the Children’s Palace on Monday. 本从不在周一去少年宫。 On my birthday, I usually go out with my friends for a big dinner. 在生日这天，我通常会和朋友出去吃顿大餐。 I like to have some fun when I am free. 当我有空的时候，我喜欢放松娱乐一下。 Ben seldom goes to the cinema on weekdays. 本很少在周中去电影院。 Stay here. I will go and buy some oranges for you. 待在这儿。我去给你买些橘子。 I don’t like staying at home at the weekend. 我周末不喜欢待在家。 I don’t like reading. 我不喜欢读书。 He doesn’t like reading. 他不喜欢读书。 He doesn’t like reading at all. 他一点都不喜欢读书。 一、单词 weekend busy wake (up) early Mrs market son palace Children’s Palace out have (some) fun cinema seldom stay 二、短语 at the weekend wake up go to the market go out for dinner/lunch go to the cinema stay at home talk about sth. have a swimming lesson have a big breakfast 三、翻译句子 The Chen family is always busy at the weekend. He likes to stay at home and watch TV. / He likes staying at home and watching TV. 四、根据中文提示把句子补充完整 The Chen family is always very busy at the weekend. They always wake up very early and have a big breakfast. After breakfast Mrs Chen usually goes to the market with Mr Chen. 陈先生一家在周末时总是十分忙碌。他们总是很早就起来，然后吃一顿丰盛的早餐。早餐过后，陈太太通常和陈先生去市场。 Their son Jiamin always goes to the Children’s Palace on Saturday. He usually has a swimming lesson there with his friends. After the lesson he and his friends sometimes go out for lunch. 他们的儿子家民总是在周六去少年宫。他通常在那里和朋友们上一节游泳课。课后，他和朋友们有时会出去吃午餐。 In the afternoon Mr and Mrs Chen like to have some fun. They often go to the cinema. Sometimes they visit their friends, too. Jiamin seldom goes to the cinema with his parents. He likes staying at home and watching TV. 下午，陈先生和陈太太喜欢娱乐一下。他们经常去电影院。有时，他们也会拜访朋友。家民很少和他的父母去电影院。他喜欢待在家里看电视。 But every evening, they always have dinner together and talk about their day. 但是每天晚上，他们总是一起吃晚餐，谈论自己度过的一天。 五、选择最佳的答案填空 BACBB ABABC 六、用所给词的正确形式填空 speak; has; Does; making; fishing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $