期中综合词汇词性转换及拔高训练-2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级英语上册

沪教版八年级上册期中综合词汇词性转换及拔高训练 一、重点单词词性转换（共20分） 1. music（n. 音乐）→ ____________（n. 音乐家） 1. science（n. 科学）→ ____________（adj. 科学的） 1. invent（v. 发明）→ ____________（n. 发明物） 1. intelligence（n. 才智）→ ____________（adj. 有才智的） 1. able（adj. 有能力的）→ ____________（n. 能力） 1. succeed（v. 成功）→ ____________（n. 成功） 1. care（v. 关心）→ ____________（adj. 粗心的） 1. argue（v. 争论）→ ____________（n. 争论） 1. wool（n. 羊毛）→ ____________（adj. 羊毛制的） 1. power（n. 力量）→ ____________（adj. 强有力的） 1. nation（n. 国家）→ ____________（adj. 国家的；民族的） 1. value（n. 价值）→ ____________（adj. 有价值的） 1. die（v. 死亡）→ ____________（n. 死亡） 1. person（n. 人）→ ____________（adj. 个人的） 1. art（n. 艺术）→ ____________（adj. 有艺术天赋的） 1. vary（v. 变化）→ ____________（adj. 各种各样的） 1. fortune（n. 运气）→ ____________（adj. 幸运的） 1. weigh（v. 称重）→ ____________（n. 重量） 1. safe（adj. 安全的）→ ____________（n. 安全） 1. operate（v. 操作）→ ____________（n. 操作员） 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（共30分） 1. Edison, one of the greatest _________ (invent) in the world, created over 1,000 inventions. 2. Dolphins are known for their high level of ____________ (intelligent). 3. The ____________ (art) from France held an exhibition of his paintings last month. 4. It’s ____________ (possible) for humans to live without water for more than a week. 5. My father used to ____________ (work) as an engineer in a big company. 6. Lily is _________ (talent) in playing the piano and she won first prize in the competition. 7. The ____________ (discover) of electricity changed people’s lives completely. 8. He made a few ____________ (correct) to his paper before handing it in. 9. There are many ____________ (difference) between the two computer systems. 10. The little boy was ____________ (born) with a good memory. 11. We should face challenges ____________ (brave) instead of running away. 12. The old man has been ____________ (die) for three years, but people still remember him. 13. This book gives a detailed ____________ (introduce) to the history of computers. 14. The ________ (major) of students in our class prefer learning English by watching movies. 15. It’s ____________ (use) to cry over spilt milk. We should find a way to solve the problem. 16. The company developed a new product that is ____________ (environment) friendly. 17. He was the ____________ (win) of the speech contest and got a scholarship. 18. The teacher asked us to write a ____________ (summarize) of the story after reading it. 19. With the help of the Internet, we can get information ____________ (convenient). 20. The ____________ (develop) of mobile phones has made communication easier. 21. My mother always worries about my ____________ (safe) when I go out alone at night. 22. The ____________ (calculate) of this math problem took me nearly an hour. 23. She has a wide circle of friends because of her ____________ (friend) personality. 24. The ____________ (instruct) on the medicine box must be followed carefully. 25. It’s ____________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library or other quiet places. 26. The ____________ (origin) plan was changed because of the bad weather. 27. The ____________ (weigh) of the package is 5 kilograms, so the postage is 20 yuan. 28. The ____________ (speak) made an interesting speech at the meeting and everyone listened carefully. 29. This machine is used for ____________ (print) documents quickly. 30. The ____________ (appear) of the new shopping mall has attracted many customers. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（共30分） 1. An e____________ is a book that contains information on many different subjects. 2. Dinosaurs lived on Earth millions of years ago, but now they are e____________. 3. Thomas Edison was a great i____________ who invented the light bulb. 4. The main u____________ of the computer is like its "brain" that controls all operations. 5. You can use the k____________ to type words and numbers into the computer. 6. The mobile phone allows people to communicate with each other a____________ and anywhere. 7. The price of this car is too high; it’s beyond my t____________ budget. 8. A m____________ is a small device that controls the cursor on the computer screen. 9. The s____________ of the computer is much faster than that of humans in doing calculations. 10. The advertisement is very f____________ and it makes everyone laugh. 11. The wheel is one of the most important i____________ in human history. 12. The d____________ between Beijing and Shanghai is about 1,300 kilometers by train. 13. The train has comfortable seats and many p____________ like to take it for travel. 14. This new invention is very p____________ and it can help us save a lot of time. 15. The company plans to d____________ a new kind of electric vehicle next year. 16. Before the invention of lamps, people used c__________ to light up their houses at night. 17. The monitor is a screen that shows information from the computer’s main u____________. 18. We can c____________ the prices of different products online before buying. 19. The speaker on the computer allows us to hear s____________ and music. 20. The ancient people used stones to make tools in p____________ times. 21. The artist’s works have great a____________ value and are collected by many museums. 22. The little girl has a good a____________ to learn languages quickly. 23. P____________ we will have a picnic this weekend if the weather is fine. 24. The company received a large o____________ for their new product and had to work overtime. 25. The brain is the most important part of the human body and it c____________ all activities. 26. The new shopping center is very p____________ among young people because of its fashionable stores. 27. We should r____________ the environment and try our best to protect it. 28. The book includes many interesting stories, i____________ some from ancient times. 29. The railway system in our country has developed very fast in recent c____________. 30. The special machine can o____________ automatically without human control. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共40分） 1. Leonardo da Vinci was not only a painter but also a great ____________ (科学家). 2. My brother wants to buy a new computer with a bigger ____________ (显示器). 3. The ____________ (键盘) is an important input device of the computer. 4. The ____________ (发明家) spent ten years developing this new technology. 5. We need to ____________ (比较) the two products before making a decision. 6. The ____________ (总额) cost of the project is more than one million yuan. 7. The ____________ (移动电话) has become an essential part of our daily life. 8. This kind of car is powered by electricity and is ____________ (舒适的) to drive. 9. The ____________ (翅膀) of the bird were injured, so it couldn’t fly anymore. 10. The museum has a collection of ____________ (化石) of ancient animals. 11. The ____________ (音乐家) played a beautiful piece of music on the piano. 12. The company was ____________ (建立) in 1990 and has grown very fast since then. 13. The ____________ (编辑) of the magazine asked me to write an article for them. 14. We should ____________ (组织) more activities to help the poor children. 15. The ____________ (距离) from my home to school is about two kilometers. 16. The ____________ (蜡烛) on the cake were blown out by the little girl. 17. The ____________ (白天) is getting longer and the night is getting shorter in spring. 18. The ____________ (灰尘) on the desk shows that no one has been here for a long time. 19. The ____________ (特别的) gift made her very happy on her birthday. 20. The ____________ (引言) of the book gives a brief introduction to the author. 21. The ____________ (乡村) is very quiet and the air there is fresh. 22. The ____________ (能力) to learn quickly is very important for students. 23. The ____________ (出生) of the baby brought great joy to the whole family. 24. The ____________ (苦难) of the people during the war was beyond imagination. 25. The ____________ (全部的) class agreed to have a party at the end of the term. 26. The computer can ____________ (计算) very fast and accurately. 27. The ____________ (操作) of this machine is very simple and easy to learn. 28. The ____________ (价格) of this product is reasonable and many people want to buy it. 29. The company sells its products to many countries and has a good ____________ (声誉). 30. The ____________ (世纪) we live in is called the 21st century. 31. The ____________ (乘客) on the bus helped the old man carry his bags. 32. The ____________ (创造) of new things requires creativity and hard work. 33. The ____________ (电话) was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 34. The ____________ (车轮) is a simple but very important invention. 35. The ____________ (笔记本) is used to take notes in class. 36. The ____________ (控制) panel of the machine is on the right side. 37. The ____________ (极小的) computer can fit in the palm of your hand. 38. We ____________ (依靠) on the Internet to get news and information. 39. The ____________ (出售) of the new product started last week and was very successful. 40. The ____________ (才智) of the young designer was praised by everyone. 答案 一、重点单词词性转换 1. musician 2. scientific 3. invention 4. intelligent 5. ability 6. success 7. careless 8. argument 9. woolen 10. powerful 11. national 12. valuable 13. death 14. personal 15. artistic 16. various 17. fortunate 18. weight 19. safety 20. operator 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1. inventors 2. intelligence 3. artist 4. impossible 5. work 6. talented 7. discovery 8. corrections 9. differences 10. born 11. bravely 12. dead 13. introduction 14. majority 15. useless 16. environmentally 17. winner 18. summary 19. conveniently 20. development 21. safety 22. calculation 23. friendly 24. instructions 25. impolite 26. original 27. weight 28. speaker 29. printing 30. appearance 三、 1. encyclopedia 2. extinct 3. inventor 4. unit 5. keyboard 6. anytime 7. total 8. mouse 9. speed 10. funny 11. inventions 12. distance 13. passengers 14. practical 15. develop 16. candles 17. unit 18. compare 19. sounds 20. prehistoric 21. artistic 22. ability 23. Perhaps 24. order 25. controls 26. popular 27. respect 28. including 29. centuries 30. operate 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1. scientist 2. monitor 3. keyboard 4. inventor 5. compare 6. total 7. mobile 8. comfortable 9. wings 10. fossils 11. musician 12. founded 13. editor 14. organize 15. distance 16. candles 17. daytime 18. dust 19. special 20. introduction 21. countryside 22. ability 23. birth 24. suffering 25. whole 26. calculate 27. operation 28. price 29. reputation 30. century 31. passengers 32. creation 33. telephone 34. wheel 35. notebook 36. control 37. tiny 38. depend 39. sale 40. intelligence 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $