精品解析：重庆市字水中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级期中英语试卷

重庆市字水中学2024—2025学年七上半期检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷（110分） I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good night. 2. A. Ella. B. E-L-L-A. C. I’m Ella. 3. A. Goodbye. B. I’m great, thanks. C Nice to meet you, too.4. A. I’m Peter. B. He’s Peter. C. Her name’s Emma. 5. A. I’m fine. B. Thank you. C.14. 6. A. Rabbits. B. A cat. C. Black. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /gri:t/. B. /greɪd/. C. /gri:n/. 8. A Brown. B. Yellow. C. White. 9. A. Smith. B. Miller. C. Green. 10. A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. 11 A. A duck. B. A goose. C. A dog. 12. A. A pen B. A ruler C. An eraser 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What color is Ella’s new cap? A. Red. B. Purple. C. White. 14. Where’s Ella’s cap? A. Under her bed. B. On her head. C. Under her desk. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What class is Peter in? A. In Class 7. B. In Class 3. C. In Class 1. 16. Who’s Pauline’s class teacher? A. Ms Fang. B. Fang Wang. C. Wang Fang. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How old is Liu Ying? A.13. B.14. C.15 18. Where is Sally from? A. Sydney. B. Chongqing. C. London. 19. Who likes cats? A. Liu Ying. B. Sally. C. Liu Ying and Sally. 20. What is the passage(文章) about? A. Foods. B. Friends. C. Animals. II.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） A. 选出所含元音发音不同的字母或划线部分发音不同的单词，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. L B. N C. H D. X 2. A. C B. K C. D D. V 3. A. date B. hate C. map D. take 4. A. ten B. bed C. these D. pen 5. A. use B. cut C. bus D. duck B.从以下各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. —Good morning. What is ________ name? —I’m Lucy. A. you B. my C. your D. her 7. Which of the following are the five vowels (元音字母)? A. Aa, Ee, Ll, Oo, Uu B. Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee C. Aa, Ee, Ii, Uu, Vv D. Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 8. —Are you and Tom in the same school? —Yes, ________ are. A we B. you C. they D. I 9. Emma and I ________ 12 years old. Peter ________ 13 years old. A. am; is B. is; am C. are; is D. am; are 10. There is ________ “s” and ________ “u” in the word “student”. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; the D. a; a 11. — Are you from China? —________ I’m from the UK. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t. 12. —Is this ________ eraser, Bob? —No. It is ________. A. you; Tom B. you; Tom’s C. your; Tom D. your; Tom’s 13. —Thank you for your help, Jenny. —________, Jane. A. Goodbye B. You’re welcome C. Good morning D. Have a good day 14. Tim Cook, the CEO (总裁) of Apple, is in Chengdu. Cook is his ________. A. first name B. middle name C. last name D. given name 15. —Does Paul have a baseball? —________ It’s in his schoolbag. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn’t. 16. —________ —R-U-L-E-R. A. What’s your name? B. How are you? C. How do you spell ruler? D. Where are you from? 17. —My schoolbag is blue. ________ —It is blue, too. A. What’s this? B. What color is that? C. What color is his? D. What color is your schoolbag? 18. —Are those your parents? —________ A. Yes, those are. B. Yes, they are. C. No, those aren’t. D. Yes, it is. 19. —Look! A pair of socks ________ under the chair. —Yes, my brown trousers ________ under it too. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is 20. —Is she your aunt? —Yes, she is my mother’s ________. A. aunt B. sister C. brother D. uncle III.完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, everyone! My name ___21___ Kathy. I am a girl. I ___22___ a big family. There are seven people in my family. ___23___ are my grandparents, my parents, my brother Jack, my sister Gina and I. My ___24___ name is Jim and my mother’s name is Mary. My brother is very tidy, ___25___ I am not. In Jack’s room, his books and tapes are ___26___ the desk. His ___27___ are in the schoolbag. While (而) ___28___ books are everywhere—on my bed, on the sofa and under the chair. My sister has ___29___ clock. It’s on the desk, too. ___30___ is the man in the photo on the wall? Oh, that’s my grandfather. 21. A. is B. am C. are 22. A. has B. have C. having 23. A. They B. Them C. Their 24. A. father B. fathers C. father’s 25. A. so B. and C. but 26. A. in B. on C. at 27. A. keys B. keys’ C. key 28. A. me B. mine C. my 29. A. / B. the C. a 30. A. Which B. Who C. Where Ⅳ.阅读理解（A篇每题1分，B、C、D、E篇每题2分，共35分） A My name is Tom and I’m in Class One. I’m in London. I’m English. I like playing football with my classmates. Betty is my good friend. She is a pretty and lovely girl. My name is Betty Sun. I like swimming (游泳). I like going swimming in the hot summer with my sister. Tom is my friend. We are in the same class now. We’re 12 years old. My name is Wang Yu. I’m from China. I am in Shanghai now (现在). I am 13 years old. I’m in Class Three. I like reading books and listening to music. I also like playing football. 31. How old is Tom? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 32. Which class is Betty in? A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three. D. Class Four. 33. Where is Wang Yu now? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. London. D. We don’t know. B Good morning, everyone! I’m a cap. John is my owner (主人). I’m white. Can you see me? I think you can’t. Where am I? Here! Under the bed. I’m not happy about this. You should (应该) see me on John’s head. Every cap should be on the owner’s head but John is untidy. He doesn’t put me in the right (正确的) place (地方). Sometimes (有时) you can see me in a box. It is Coco’s home! Coco is John’s rabbit. She is white too. Coco is not happy if (如果) I’m in her home. So you see, she puts me under the bed. Please tell (告诉) John he needs to keep his room tidy! Thank you. 34. What colour is John’s cap? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. White. D. Blue. 35. Where is the cap? A. On John’s head. B. In a box. C. Under the bed. D. On the desk. 36. Is Coco happy if (如果) John’s cap is in her home? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. No, she is. D. Yes, she isn’t. 37. What do you think of John? (你觉得John怎么样) A. He is tidy. B. He is untidy. C. He is great. D. He is happy. C Welcome to my grandpa’s yard, my friends! It’s very beautiful, right? Let me show you around. Look! My grandpa is at the door. He wants (想) to sit on the chair. The fun things in the yard are the animals. What are these? They are white chickens. What are those? They aren’t ducks. They’re white geese. A goose is bigger than (比……更大) a duck. We can see a dog too. It’s yellow. Its name is Dahuang. And can you see a black cat? It’s under my grandpa’s chair. Look at these plants! They are apple trees. No apples are on them. It’s spring (春天) now. Many rabbits are under the trees. How many rabbits does my grandpa have? Let’s count. One, two, three...eleven rabbits. They are white. Oh, no! I see two black rabbits next to Dahuang. And what are these? They are carrot plants and tomato plants. And those are potato plants. 38. What does my grandpa have? A. A beautiful yard. B. A duck. C. A yellow cat. D. A black dog. 39. Where is my grandpa? A. He is in the house. B. He is at the door. C. He is on the chair. D. He is next to Dahuang. 40. How many kinds of animals can you see? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 41. Which (哪一个) is true (正确的)? A. It’s very cold (冷). B. My grandpa has many apples on the tree. C. My grandpa has 13 rabbits in the yard. D. Dahuang is a rabbit. D Hello, my name is Zhang Shan. I’m a student of Yucai Middle School. I’m 13 years old. This is my phone and it’s yellow. I like yellow and green. My phone number is 329-8786. That’s a cup. It’s yellow, too. But it is not my cup. It’s Li Nan’s. Who is Li Nan? She is my friend. She is 12 years old and she likes yellow and brown. Her telephone number is 329-7652. Look! This is a map of China. China is my motherland. I love her very much. Do you love her? 42. How old is Zhang Shan? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 43. What colour is the cup? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Black. D. Brown. 44. What does the underlined word “motherland” mean?（画线单词 “motherland” 是什么意思?） A. 土地 B. 妈妈 C. 祖国 D. 家乡 45. What can we learn from the passage?（我们能从这篇文章中知道什么?） A. Zhang Shan’s phone is yellow and green. B. The cup is Zhang Shan’s. C. Li Nan’s phone number is 329-8786. D. Li Nan likes yellow and brown. E Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby pigs. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 46. What colour are the ducks? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. D. Yellow. 47. What does Emma like to see? A. She likes to see cows eating grass. B. She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. C. She likes to see pigs walking on the farm. D. She likes to see her mother getting milk from the cows. 48. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The ducks. B. The cows. C. The pigs. D. Emma’s parents. 49. What’s the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A. Emma’s cousin, Mike B. A small and beautiful farm C. Many cute animals D. Emma’s family like animals V.口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Good afternoon! I’m Tony. ____50____ B: I’m Clare. A: ____51____ B: Fine thanks, Tony. A: Hey, Clare! ____52____ B: No, she isn’t. A: ____53____ B: She’s my sister, Kate. A: ____54____ B: Thank you. A. Are you Clare? B. Well, your sister is nice. C. Who is she? D. How are you, Clare? E. What’s your name? F. Good afternoon, Tony. G. Is that girl your friend? B A: Welcome to my yard, Lucy. B: Wow Fu Xing, you have a big yard. A: Yeah. ____55____ B: Thank you! ____56____? They’re cute. A: ____57____. I like them, too. B: What plants are these? A: ____58____ B: Are these ducks, Fu Xing? A: Yes, they are. B: ____59____ A: I have fifteen. A. They are rabbits. B. Oh, what are these? C. Well, they are apple trees. D. Let me show you around. E. How many ducks do you have? F. What color are they? G. It is an apple tree. 第II卷（（40分） VII.单词填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意、中英文提示或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，并将单词完整填写在答题卡上。 60. This is my farm. I have four ________ (sheep). 61. Lucy and Emma like playing basketball with ________ friends. (they) 62. The cup ________ blue. (be) 63. There are some ________ (ruler) on the desk. 64. Would you like ________ (make) friends with me? 65. This is my ruler and ________ (that) are my pencils. 66. ________ (Peter) parents are teachers. 67. You need to keep your room t________. 68. Look! These are my ________ (potato). 69. How many ducks are there? Let’s c________. VIII.完成句子。（每空1分，94题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 70. Helen’s bottle is orange. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ is Helen’s bottle? 71. I’m Peter Brown. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ Peter Brown? 72. We are in the same class. (改为否定句) ________ ________ in the same class. 73. 午饭时间到了。（汉译英） It’s ________ ________ lunch. 74. I, cap, can’t, my, find (.) （连词成句） ________________________________ IX.书面表达（共20分） 75. 自我介绍是结交新朋友的第一步。假如你是初一新生Emma，请你根据以下信息写一篇英文短文，在本周英语主题班会上，介绍你自己。 Age: 13 Country: the UK Family members (家庭成员): parents Living place (居住地): Chongqing, China Class: 8 Grade: 7 Class teacher: Ms Li Pet: cat Hobby: music Favourite food: Beijing roast duck Favourite colour: blue Favourite sport: tennis 注意事项：1.词数60词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 3.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 My personal profile Hello, everyone! My name is Emma. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市字水中学2024—2025学年七上半期检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷（110分） I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good night. 2. A. Ella. B. E-L-L-A. C. I’m Ella. 3. A. Goodbye. B. I’m great, thanks. C Nice to meet you, too.4. A. I’m Peter. B. He’s Peter. C. Her name’s Emma. 5. A. I’m fine. B. Thank you. C.14. 6 A. Rabbits. B. A cat. C. Black. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7 A. /gri:t/. B. /greɪd/. C. /gri:n/. 8. A Brown. B. Yellow. C. White. 9. A. Smith. B. Miller. C. Green. 10. A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. 11. A. A duck. B. A goose. C. A dog. 12. A. A pen B. A ruler C. An eraser 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What color is Ella’s new cap? A. Red. B. Purple. C. White. 14. Where’s Ella’s cap? A. Under her bed. B. On her head. C. Under her desk. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What class is Peter in? A. In Class 7. B. In Class 3. C. In Class 1. 16. Who’s Pauline’s class teacher? A. Ms Fang. B. Fang Wang. C. Wang Fang. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How old is Liu Ying? A.13. B.14. C.15 18. Where is Sally from? A. Sydney. B. Chongqing. C. London. 19. Who likes cats? A. Liu Ying. B. Sally. C. Liu Ying and Sally. 20. What is the passage(文章) about? A. Foods. B. Friends. C. Animals. II.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） A. 选出所含元音发音不同的字母或划线部分发音不同的单词，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. L B. N C. H D. X 2. A. C B. K C. D D. V 3. A. date B. hate C. map D. take 4. A. ten B. bed C. these D. pen 5. A. use B. cut C. bus D. duck 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 L/el/；N/en/；X/eks/所含元音发音均为/e/，H/eɪtʃ/所含元音发音为/eɪ/，与其他不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 C/siː/；D/diː/；V/viː/所含元音发音均为/iː/，K/keɪ/所含元音发音为/eɪ/，与其他不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 date/deɪt/；hate/heɪt/；take/teɪk/中划线部分发音均为/eɪ/，map/mæp/中划线部分发音为/æ/，与其他不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 ten/ten/；bed/bed/；pen/pen/中划线部分发音均为/e/，these/ðiːz/中划线部分发音为/iː/，与其他不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 cut/kʌt/；bus/bʌs/；duck/dʌk/中划线部分发音均为/ʌ/，use/juːz/中划线部分发音为/juː/，与其他不同。故选A。 B.从以下各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. —Good morning. What is ________ name? —I’m Lucy. A. you B. my C. your D. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上好。你叫什么名字？——我是Lucy。 考查形容词性物主代词。you你；my我的；your你的；her她的。根据“I’m Lucy.”可知，是提问你叫什么名字，修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词your。故选C。 7. Which of the following are the five vowels (元音字母)? A. Aa, Ee, Ll, Oo, Uu B. Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee C. Aa, Ee, Ii, Uu, Vv D. Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪项是五个元音字母。 考查元音字母。在英语中，元音字母有五个，分别是Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu。选项D包含正确的五个元音字母。故选D。 8. —Are you and Tom in the same school? —Yes, ________ are. A. we B. you C. they D. I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和Tom是同一个学校吗？——是的，我们是。 考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；they他们；I我。根据“Are you and Tom in the same school?”和答语可知，“我”和Tom在同一个学校，用we指代我们二人。故选A。 9. Emma and I ________ 12 years old. Peter ________ 13 years old. A. am; is B. is; am C. are; is D. am; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛和我12岁了。彼得13岁了。 考查be动词的用法。第一空：主语“Emma and I”是两个人，属于复数主语，因此be动词用“are”；第二空：主语是“Peter”，因此be动词用“is”，故选C。 10. There is ________ “s” and ________ “u” in the word “student”. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在“student”这个单词里，有一个“s”和一个“u”。 考查冠词用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the是定冠词，表特指。此处是泛指“一个s”和“一个u”，排除表特指的“the”，字母“s”的发音是/es/，以元音音素/e/开头，所以前面用“an”；字母“u”的发音是/juː/，以辅音音素/j/开头，所以前面用“a”。故选B。 11. — Are you from China? —________ I’m from the UK. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来自中国吗？——不，我不是。我来自英国。 考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, I am是的，我是；No, I’m not不，我不是；Yes, it is是的，它是；No, it isn’t不，它不是。根据“I’m from the UK.”可知，回答是否定的，问句是you，所以答语应用I来回答。故选B。 12. —Is this ________ eraser, Bob? —No. It is ________. A. you; Tom B. you; Tom’s C. your; Tom D. your; Tom’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bob，这是你的橡皮吗？——不，它是Tom的。 考查代词和名词所有格。you你，代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；Tom人名；Tom’s名词所有格形式。第一空，根据“Is this ... eraser”可知，此处要用一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词eraser，要用your；第二空，根据“No. It is ...”可知，此处表示所属关系，要用名词所有格，用Tom’s。故选D。 13. —Thank you for your help, Jenny. —________, Jane. A. Goodbye B. You’re welcome C. Good morning D. Have a good day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助，珍妮。——简，别客气。 考查情景交际。Goodbye再见；You’re welcome不客气；Good morning早上好；Have a good day祝您度过愉快的一天。根据“Thank you for your help, Jenny.”可知，此处回复对方表达的谢意。故选B。 14. Tim Cook, the CEO (总裁) of Apple, is in Chengdu. Cook is his ________. A. first name B. middle name C. last name D. given name 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆·库克，苹果公司的总裁，在成都。库克是他的姓。 考查姓名常识。first name名；middle name中间名；last name姓；given name名。在英语姓名“Tim Cook”中，“Tim”是名，“Cook”是姓。故选C。 15. —Does Paul have a baseball? —________ It’s in his schoolbag. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗有棒球吗？——是的，他有。 考查一般疑问句。根据“It’s in his schoolbag.”可知，此处应是肯定回答，且保罗是男性，应用he指代。故选C。 16. —________ —R-U-L-E-R. A. What’s your name? B. How are you? C. How do you spell ruler? D. Where are you from? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么拼写“ruler”？——R-U-L-E-R。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s your name?你叫什么名字；How are you?你好吗；How do you spell ruler?你怎么拼写“ruler”；Where are you from?你来自哪里。根据“R-U-L-E-R.”可知，是询问单词的拼写方式，故选C。 17. —My schoolbag is blue. ________ —It is blue, too. A. What’s this? B. What color is that? C. What color is his? D. What color is your schoolbag? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的书包是蓝色的。你的书包是什么颜色的？——它也是蓝色的。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s this这是什么；What color is that那是什么颜色；What color is his他的书包是什么颜色；What color is your schoolbag你的书包是什么颜色。根据“It is blue, too.”及问句可知，此处介绍完自己的书包颜色，应询问对方的书包颜色。故选D。 18. —Are those your parents? —________. A. Yes, those are. B. Yes, they are. C. No, those aren’t. D. Yes, it is. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是你的父母吗？——是的，他们是。 考查一般疑问句的回答及代词用法。Yes, those are.是的，那些是（回答中用“those”不符合英语表达习惯）；Yes, they are.是的，他们是（用“they”指代问句中的“those”，符合语法规则）；No, those aren’t.不，那些不是（同样存在“those”用于回答的表达错误）；Yes, it is.是的，它是（“it”用于指代单数名词，而“parents”是复数，主谓不一致）。根据英语语法，对 “Are those/these...?”的问句回答时，需用“they”代替“those/these”，且“parents”是复数，对应 “they are”，故选B。 19. —Look! A pair of socks ________ under the chair. —Yes, my brown trousers ________ under it too. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！椅子下面有一双袜子。——是的，我的棕色裤子也在它下面。 考查be动词。“a pair of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词与“pair”保持一致，用单数“is”；“trousers”是复数名词，谓语动词用“are”。故选B。 20. —Is she your aunt? —Yes, she is my mother’s ________. A. aunt B. sister C. brother D. uncle 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她是你的阿姨吗？——是的，她是我妈妈的姐妹。 考查名词辨析和常识。aunt阿姨；sister姐妹，姐姐/妹妹；brother兄弟，哥哥/弟弟；uncle叔叔。根据“Is she your aunt?”及常识可知，阿姨是妈妈的姐姐或妹妹。故选B。 III.完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, everyone! My name ___21___ Kathy. I am a girl. I ___22___ a big family. There are seven people in my family. ___23___ are my grandparents, my parents, my brother Jack, my sister Gina and I. My ___24___ name is Jim and my mother’s name is Mary. My brother is very tidy, ___25___ I am not. In Jack’s room, his books and tapes are ___26___ the desk. His ___27___ are in the schoolbag. While (而) ___28___ books are everywhere—on my bed, on the sofa and under the chair. My sister has ___29___ clock. It’s on the desk, too. ___30___ is the man in the photo on the wall? Oh, that’s my grandfather. 21. A. is B. am C. are 22. A. has B. have C. having 23. A. They B. Them C. Their 24. A. father B. fathers C. father’s 25. A. so B. and C. but 26. A. in B. on C. at 27. A. keys B. keys’ C. key 28. A. me B. mine C. my 29. A. / B. the C. a 30. A. Which B. Who C. Where 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kathy一家的基本情况。 【21题详解】 句意：我的名字是Kathy。 is是，位于第三人称单数或单数名词后；am是，位于第一人称后；are是，位于第二人称或复数名词后。根据文中“My name…Kathy. ”可知，主语是“My name”，名词单数作主语，be动词应为is。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我有一个大家庭。 has有，动词的三单形式；have有，动词原形；having有，现在分词形式。根据文中“ I…a big family.”可知，此处指的是我有一个大家庭，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“I”，谓语动词应为动词原形。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们是我的祖父母，我的父母，我的哥哥Jack，我的姐姐Gina和我。 They他们，人称代词主格形式；Them他们，人称代词宾格形式；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“…are my grandparents, my parents, my brother Jack, my sister Gina and I.”可知，此处是介绍Kathy的家庭成员，句子缺主语，应用人称代词的主格形式，“they”指代家庭成员。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我爸爸的名字是吉姆，并且我妈妈的名字是玛丽。 father爸爸，名词单数；fathers爸爸们，名词复数；father’s爸爸的，名词所有格。根据文中“My…name is Jim and my mother’s name is Mary.”可知，此处指的是爸爸的名字，应用名词所有格形式“father’s”修饰名词“name”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我哥哥非常整洁，但是我不是。 so因此；and并且；but但是。根据文中“My brother is very tidy…I am not.”可知，此处指的是我哥哥很整洁，但是我不是，空处前后为转折关系。but“但是”，符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在杰克的房间里，他的书和磁带在桌子上。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。根据文中“In Jack’s room, his books and tapes are…the desk.”及上文可知，此处指的是杰克很整洁，他的书和磁带是在桌子上的。on the table“在桌子上”，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他的钥匙在书包里。 keys钥匙，名词复数；keys’钥匙的，名词所有格；key钥匙，名词单数。根据“His…are in the schoolbag.”可知，此处应为名词复数作主语。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：而我的书到处都是——在我的床上、沙发上和椅子下面。 me我，人称代词宾格形式；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处指的应是我的书，应用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰名词“books”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我姐姐有一个钟。 /零冠词，用于固定用法中；the这个，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词。根据文中“My sister has…clock.”可知，此处指的是我姐姐有一个钟表，此处应用不定冠词“a”泛指一个钟表。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：墙上照片里的男人是谁？ Which哪一个；Who谁；Where哪里。根据文中“…is the man in the photo on the wall?”及下文中“Oh, that’s my grandfather.”可知，此处是询问墙上照片里的男的身份，应用who“谁”进行提问。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（A篇每题1分，B、C、D、E篇每题2分，共35分） A My name is Tom and I’m in Class One. I’m in London. I’m English. I like playing football with my classmates. Betty is my good friend. She is a pretty and lovely girl. My name is Betty Sun. I like swimming (游泳). I like going swimming in the hot summer with my sister. Tom is my friend. We are in the same class now. We’re 12 years old. My name is Wang Yu. I’m from China. I am in Shanghai now (现在). I am 13 years old. I’m in Class Three. I like reading books and listening to music. I also like playing football. 31. How old is Tom? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 32. Which class is Betty in? A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three. D. Class Four. 33. Where is Wang Yu now? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. London. D. We don’t know. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆、贝蒂和王雨三人的个人信息，包括班级、年龄、爱好等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom is my friend. We are in the same class now. We’re 12 years old.”可知，汤姆12岁。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Betty Sun”和“My name is Tom and I’m in Class One.”以及“Tom is my friend. We are in the same class now”可知，贝蒂在一班。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Wang Yu. I’m from China. I am in Shanghai now.”可知，王雨现在在上海。故选A。 B Good morning, everyone! I’m a cap. John is my owner (主人). I’m white. Can you see me? I think you can’t. Where am I? Here! Under the bed. I’m not happy about this. You should (应该) see me on John’s head. Every cap should be on the owner’s head but John is untidy. He doesn’t put me in the right (正确的) place (地方). Sometimes (有时) you can see me in a box. It is Coco’s home! Coco is John’s rabbit. She is white too. Coco is not happy if (如果) I’m in her home. So you see, she puts me under the bed. Please tell (告诉) John he needs to keep his room tidy! Thank you. 34. What colour is John’s cap? A Red. B. Yellow. C. White. D. Blue. 35. Where is the cap? A. On John’s head. B. In a box. C. Under the bed. D. On the desk. 36. Is Coco happy if (如果) John’s cap is in her home? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. No, she is. D. Yes, she isn’t. 37. What do you think of John? (你觉得John怎么样) A. He is tidy. B. He is untidy. C. He is great. D. He is happy. 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以帽子的视角进行叙述，讲述了帽子主人John不整洁，总是乱放帽子，帽子有时在床下，有时在盒子里，而盒子里住着John的兔子Coco，Coco不喜欢帽子在自己家里，希望John能保持房间整洁。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m white.”可知，John的帽子是白色的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where am I? Here! Under the bed.”可知，帽子在床下。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coco is not happy if (如果) I’m in her home.”可知，如果帽子在Coco的家里，Coco会不高兴。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John is untidy.”可知，John不整洁。故选B。 C Welcome to my grandpa’s yard, my friends! It’s very beautiful, right? Let me show you around. Look! My grandpa is at the door. He wants (想) to sit on the chair. The fun things in the yard are the animals. What are these? They are white chickens. What are those? They aren’t ducks. They’re white geese. A goose is bigger than (比……更大) a duck. We can see a dog too. It’s yellow. Its name is Dahuang. And can you see a black cat? It’s under my grandpa’s chair. Look at these plants! They are apple trees. No apples are on them. It’s spring (春天) now. Many rabbits are under the trees. How many rabbits does my grandpa have? Let’s count. One, two, three...eleven rabbits. They are white. Oh, no! I see two black rabbits next to Dahuang. And what are these? They are carrot plants and tomato plants. And those are potato plants. 38. What does my grandpa have? A. A beautiful yard. B. A duck. C. A yellow cat. D. A black dog. 39. Where is my grandpa? A. He is in the house. B. He is at the door. C. He is on the chair. D. He is next to Dahuang. 40. How many kinds of animals can you see? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 41. Which (哪一个) is true (正确的)? A. It’s very cold (冷). B. My grandpa has many apples on the tree. C. My grandpa has 13 rabbits in the yard. D. Dahuang is a rabbit. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爷爷的院子，里面有各种动物和植物，作者带朋友们参观并介绍了院子里的景象。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to my grandpa’s yard, my friends! It’s very beautiful, right?”可知，爷爷有一个漂亮的院子。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandpa is at the door.”可知，爷爷在门口。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are white chickens. What are those? They aren’t ducks. They’re white geese. A goose is bigger than a duck. We can see a dog too. It’s yellow. Its name is Dahuang. And can you see a black cat?”以及“Many rabbits are under the trees. ”可知，文中依次提到了：chickens（鸡）, geese（鹅）, a dog（狗）, a cat（猫）, rabbits（兔子）。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One, two, three...eleven rabbits. They are white. Oh, no! I see two black rabbits next to Dahuang.”可知，爷爷的院子里有13只兔子。故选C。 D Hello, my name is Zhang Shan. I’m a student of Yucai Middle School. I’m 13 years old. This is my phone and it’s yellow. I like yellow and green. My phone number is 329-8786. That’s a cup. It’s yellow, too. But it is not my cup. It’s Li Nan’s. Who is Li Nan? She is my friend. She is 12 years old and she likes yellow and brown. Her telephone number is 329-7652. Look! This is a map of China. China is my motherland. I love her very much. Do you love her? 42. How old is Zhang Shan? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 43. What colour is the cup? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Black. D. Brown. 44. What does the underlined word “motherland” mean?（画线单词 “motherland” 是什么意思?） A. 土地 B. 妈妈 C. 祖国 D. 家乡 45. What can we learn from the passage?（我们能从这篇文章中知道什么?） A. Zhang Shan’s phone is yellow and green. B. The cup is Zhang Shan’s. C. Li Nan’s phone number is 329-8786. D. Li Nan likes yellow and brown. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张山的个人信息，包括年龄、喜好，还介绍了他的朋友李楠的相关情况，以及张山对祖国的热爱。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m 13 years old.”可知，张山13岁。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s a cup. It’s yellow, too.”可知，杯子是黄色的。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“China is my motherland. I love her very much.”可知，中国是张山的祖国，所以“motherland”意为“祖国”。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is 12 years old and she likes yellow and brown.”可知，李楠喜欢黄色和棕色。故选D。 E Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby pigs. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 46. What colour are the ducks? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. D. Yellow. 47. What does Emma like to see? A. She likes to see cows eating grass. B. She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. C. She likes to see pigs walking on the farm. D. She likes to see her mother getting milk from the cows. 48. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The ducks. B. The cows. C. The pigs. D. Emma’s parents. 49. What’s the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A. Emma’s cousin, Mike B. A small and beautiful farm C. Many cute animals D. Emma’s family like animals 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛一家住在农场里，他们都喜欢动物，但喜欢的动物种类不同，分别介绍了艾玛、艾玛的妈妈、爸爸以及表哥喜欢的动物。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma keeps twelve brown ducks.”可知，鸭子是棕色的。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake.”可知，艾玛喜欢看鸭子在湖里游泳。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day.”可知，此处的“They”指代的是奶牛。故选B。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕艾玛一家喜欢的动物展开，“Emma’s family like animals”能准确概括文章主旨。故选D。 V.口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Good afternoon! I’m Tony. ____50____ B: I’m Clare. A: ____51____ B: Fine, thanks, Tony. A: Hey, Clare! ____52____ B: No, she isn’t. A: ____53____ B: She’s my sister Kate. A: ____54____ B: Thank you. A. Are you Clare? B. Well, your sister is nice. C. Who is she? D. How are you, Clare? E What’s your name? F. Good afternoon, Tony. G. Is that girl your friend? 【答案】50. E 51. D 52. G 53. C 54. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话是Tony和Clare之间的简单问候和介绍。Tony询问Clare的近况，并对Clare的妹妹Kate表示赞美。 【50题详解】 根据“I’m Clare.”可知，询问对方的名字。选项E“你叫什么名字”符合，故选E。 【51题详解】 根据“Fine, thanks, Tony.”可知，应是问候对方。选项D“你好吗，Clare”符合，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“No, she isn’t.”可知，句子是以is开头的一般疑问句，选项G“那个女孩是你的朋友吗”符合，故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“She’s my sister, Kate.”可知，问她是谁。选项C“她是谁”符合，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Thank you.”和“She’s my sister, Kate.”可知，这里应该是正面评价。选项B“嗯，你的妹妹很不错”符合，故选B。 B A: Welcome to my yard, Lucy. B: Wow, Fu Xing, you have a big yard. A: Yeah. ____55____ B: Thank you! ____56____? They’re cute. A: ____57____. I like them, too. B: What plants are these? A: ____58____ B: Are these ducks, Fu Xing? A: Yes, they are. B: ____59____ A: I have fifteen. A. They are rabbits. B. Oh, what are these? C. Well, they are apple trees. D. Let me show you around. E. How many ducks do you have? F. What color are they? G. It is an apple tree. 【答案】55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是傅兴和露西之间的对话，围绕傅兴的院子展开，介绍了院子里的动物和植物。 【55题详解】 根据“Welcome to my yard, Lucy.”以及“Thank you!”可知，此处是傅兴要带露西参观院子，选项D“让我带你参观一下”符合语境。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“They’re cute.”以及选项可知，此处是询问这些是什么动物，选项B“哦，这些是什么”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据上文的询问以及“I like them, too.”可知，此处是回答动物的种类，选项A“它们是兔子”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“What plants are these?”可知，此处是回答植物的种类，选项C“嗯，它们是苹果树”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“I have fifteen.”可知，此处是询问数量，选项E“你有多少只鸭子”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷（（40分） VII.单词填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意、中英文提示或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，并将单词完整填写在答题卡上。 60. This is my farm. I have four ________ (sheep). 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的农场。我有四只羊。“four”后接可数名词复数，“sheep”是单复数同形的名词，意为“羊”。故填sheep。 61. Lucy and Emma like playing basketball with ________ friends. (they) 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和艾玛喜欢和她们的朋友打篮球。根据“friends”可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their“她们的”修饰空后名词。故填their。 62. The cup ________ blue. (be) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个杯子是蓝色的。主语“The cup”是单数，be动词用“is”。故填is。 63. There are some ________ (ruler) on the desk. 【答案】rulers 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些尺子。“some”后接可数名词复数，“ruler”的复数形式是“rulers”，意为“尺子”。故填rulers。 64. Would you like ________ (make) friends with me? 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想和我交朋友吗？would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to make。 65. This is my ruler and ________ (that) are my pencils. 【答案】those 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的尺子，那些是我的铅笔。根据“are”可知，主语应用复数形式，“that”的复数是“those”，意为“那些”。故填those。 66. ________ (Peter) parents are teachers. 【答案】Peter’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得的父母是老师。根据“parents”可知，此处应用名词所有格修饰空后名词。故填Peter’s。 67. You need to keep your room t________. 【答案】(t)idy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要保持房间整洁。根据“You need to keep your room…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指保持房间整洁，tidy“整洁的”符合。故填(t)idy。 68. Look! These are my ________ (potato). 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这些是我的土豆。根据“These are”可知，应用名词potato的复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 69. How many ducks are there? Let’s c________. 【答案】(c)ount 【解析】 【详解】句意：有多少只鸭子？让我们数一数。结合首字母提示及前句“How many ducks are there?”可知，前句在对鸭子的数量提问，此处应在让对方一起来“数”鸭子，动词count“数数”符合，且该句考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，应用其动词原形与之搭配。故填(c)ount。 VIII.完成句子。（每空1分，94题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 70. Helen’s bottle is orange. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ is Helen’s bottle? 【答案】 ①. What ②. color##colour 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦的瓶子是橙色的。划线部分“orange”在此处表示颜色（橙色），对物体颜色提问需用固定疑问词组“What color/colour”，且句子开头首字母需大写。故填What；color/colour。 71. I’m Peter Brown. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ Peter Brown? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是彼得·布朗。分析句子结构可知，该句为含有be动词的陈述句，变一般疑问句时，需将be动词置于句首，且主语I为第一人称，应变为第二人称you，则对应的be动词应变为are，且句首首字母大写。故填Are；you。 72. We are in the same class. (改为否定句) ________ ________ in the same class. 【答案】 ①. We ②. aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在同一个班级。原句是含有be动词are的肯定句，变否定句时，需在are后加否定词not，可缩写为aren’t，其他部分保持不变。故填We；aren’t。 73. 午饭时间到了。（汉译英） It’s ________ ________ lunch. 【答案】 ①. time ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处为固定句型“It’s time for + 名词”，表示“该做某事了/到……时间了”。故填time；for。 74. I, cap, can’t, my, find (.) （连词成句） ________________________________ 【答案】I can’t find my cap. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。主语是“I”，“can’t”是情态动词的否定形式，后接动词原形“find”，“my cap”是宾语，意为“我的帽子”。故填I can’t find my cap（我找不到我的帽子）. IX.书面表达（共20分） 75. 自我介绍是结交新朋友的第一步。假如你是初一新生Emma，请你根据以下信息写一篇英文短文，在本周英语主题班会上，介绍你自己。 Age: 13 Country: the UK Family members (家庭成员): parents Living place (居住地): Chongqing, China Class: 8 Grade: 7 Class teacher: Ms Li Pet: cat Hobby: music Favourite food: Beijing roast duck Favourite colour: blue Favourite sport: tennis 注意事项：1.词数60词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 3.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 My personal profile Hello, everyone! My name is Emma. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My personal profile Hello, everyone! My name is Emma. I’m 13 years old. I come from the UK, and now I live in Chongqing with my parents. I’m in Class 8, Grade 7. My class teacher is Ms Li. I have a lovely cat. I like music very much. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. Blue is my favourite colour. I often play tennis with my friends after school. That’s all about me. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需涵盖个人基本信息、家庭、宠物、爱好、喜好等内容，适当添加细节使文章更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，介绍个人基本信息（年龄、国籍、居住地、班级等）； 第二步：介绍、宠物，以及个人爱好、最喜欢的食物、颜色和运动； 第三步：以感谢结尾，使文章结构完整。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②live in居住在 ③favourite最喜欢的 [高分句型] ①I come from the UK, and now I live in Chongqing with my parents.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $