Unit 13 The Kalenjin Lesson 26（课件）-2025-2026学年新概念英语青少版（2008）2A

Unit 13 Lesson 26 The Kalenjin 汇智教育 Review 对话 语法 1、含有be动词的一般过去时的句式转换 课程 回顾 单词 对同一个句子的不同部分进行问，要用不同的特殊疑问词 1、Daming was at hospital last Monday. Where was Daming last Monday? When was Daming at hostital? 2、My mother was a doctor then. What did your mother do then? 汇智教育 外貌 tall（高的） short（矮的） fat（胖的） thin（瘦的） big（大的） small（小的） long （长的）short（短的） young（年轻的） old（年老的） beautiful（美丽的） ugly（丑的、丑陋的） pretty（漂亮的） good-looking（好看的） handsome （英俊的） strong（强壮的） cute/ lovely（可爱的） 性格 kind （仁慈的、体贴的） nice （友好的、亲切的） honest（诚实的） shy （害羞的） lazy（懒惰的） quiet（安静的） smart /clever（聪明的） strict（严厉的） friendly （友好的） funny（有趣的、滑稽的） hard-working（努力工作的） helpful（有帮助的） naughty（淘气的） 形容外貌和性格的单词 1、跟读 2、分组读 3、齐读 4、个人接龙（打节拍、空气锤） 3 hospital 医院 in a hospital 在医院里 shop 商店 in a shop 在商店里 class n. 课，班级 in a class 在班级里 have a +学科+class 上......课 party 聚会 have a party 举办一场聚会 meeting n.会议 at a meeting 在开会 school 学校 at school 在学校 home 家 at home 在家 汇智教育 一般过去式 一、概念：表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态. 二、标志词： 1、Yesterday 昨天（yesterday morning/ evening...），the day before yesterday（前天） 2、last...上一个...（last night/week/ month/year...） 3、...ago ...以前（two days ago，a week ago...） long long ago 很久很久以前 4、in+过去时间点，如：in 1990 5、then 在那时 6、before 以前 7、just now 刚刚 三、构成:主语 + 动词过去式/be动词的过去式 + 其它 汇智教育  四、be动词的过去式 is/am的过去式：was 否定形式：wasn’t are的过去式：were 否定形式：weren’t 五、含有be动词的句子的句式转换 1.肯定句：主语+ was/ were+ 其它  He was at home last night. My parents were in the park just now.  2.否定句：主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t + 其它  We were not late yesterday.  3.一般疑问句：Was/ Were+ 主语 + 其它 Was he at home last night? ---Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t. Were the children in the park just now? ---Yes ,they were./ No, they weren’t. 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语 +其它  When was he at home ? When were they in the park ? 汇智教育 Test 汇智教育 Unit 13 Lesson 26 The Kalenjin 汇智教育 snow雪 snowy下雪的 snowman 雪人 make a snowman 做一个雪人 hill 小山，小岗 mountain 山，大山 11 sheep 绵羊 复数形式：sheep ice 冰 ice cream 冰激凌 13 lake 湖 river 河 14 building 建筑物， 大楼，大厦 bench 长凳，长椅 复数形式：benches clock 时钟 water 水， 不可数名词 playground 操场 metre 米 kilometre千米 注意：当metre和kilometre前的数字大于1时，其后要加s 1、跟读 2、分组读 3、齐读 4、个人接龙（打节拍、空气锤） 19 snow雪 snowy下雪的 snowman 雪人 make a snowman 做一个雪人 hill 小山，小岗 mountain 山，大山 sheep 绵羊 复数形式：sheep ice 冰 ice cream 冰激凌 lake 湖 river 河 building 建筑物，大楼，大厦 汇智教育 bench 长凳，长椅 复数形式：benches clock 时钟 water 水，不可数名词 playground 操场 metre 米 kilometer千米 汇智教育 （ ）ow 雪 （ ）ll 山 moun（ ）ai（ ）山 sh（ ）p 绵羊 ice （ ）eam 冰激凌 la（ ）湖 （ ）ver 河 buil（ ）建筑物，大楼，大厦 （ ）ch 长凳 （ ）ck 时钟 play（ ）ound 操场 ( )lo ( ) tre 千米 填空 汇智教育 蒙眼找单词 一、概念： there be句型表示某地有某物或某人 二、There be句型的过去时: 当表达过去某地有某物或某人时，be动词用过去式was或were There is→There was （there wasn’t） There are→ There were （there weren't ） there be 句型 早/起/的/鸟/儿/有/虫/吃 三、用法： there be句型遵循就近原则，即最近的名词是单数/不可数名词用is/ was，最近的名词是复数用are/were There an apple, two bananas, and some oranges on the table. There two bananas , an apple, and some oranges on the table. There some water and some hamburgers on the desk. is /was are /were is /was 四、句式转换： 陈述句:There is/was/are/were+名词+其他 There was a clock here before. 否定句:There isn’t/wasn’t/aren’t/weren’t+名词 +其它 There wasn’t a clock here before. 一般疑问句:Is/Was/Are/Were+there+名词+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,there is/was/are/were. 否定回答：No,there isn’t/wasn’t/aren’t/weren’t. Was there a clock here before? Yes,there was. No, there wasn’t. 特殊疑问句：What+is/was/are/were+there+其它？ What was there here before? some、any的用法 早/起/的/鸟/儿/有/虫/吃 some: 用在肯定句中 any：用在否定句和疑问句在 反过来，含有some的句子是肯定句，含有any的句子是否定句/疑问句 注意：将含有some的肯定句变成否定句和疑问句时，一定要把some变成any There are some benches in the park.公园里有一些长凳。 否定句：There aren’t any benches in the park.公园里没有长凳。 疑问句：Are there any benches in the park?公园里有长凳吗？ Sentences 现在，这里有一个湖。 there be句型的句式转换： There is a lake here now. 陈述句：There is/was/are/were+名词+其他 现在，这里有一群狼。 There are some wolves here now. 以前，这里有一条河。 There was a river here before. 一周前，这里有一群羊。 There were some sheep here a week ago. 昨天，操场上有一个雪人。 There was a snowman in the playground yesterday. 那时,小山上有很多长凳。 There were some benches in the hill then. 汇智教育 1、复习口诀2、老师引导学生输出句子2、齐读3、分组读4、个人以实例举例子 There was a river here before. 肯定句 否定句 否定句：be动词或助动词后加not There was not a river here before. 以前，这里没有一条河。 There wasn’t a river here before. was not=wasn’t 否定句：There isn’t/wasn’t/aren’t/weren’t+名词 +其它 汇智教育 老师讲解，总结规律 There is a lake here now. 肯定句 否定句 否定句：be动词或助动词后加not There is not a lake here now. is not=isn’t There isn’t a lake here now. 现在，这里没有一个湖。 汇智教育 老师讲解，总结规律 There were some sheep here a week ago. 肯定句 否定句 否定句：be动词或助动词后加not There were not any sheep here a week ago. were not=weren’t There weren’t any sheep here a week ago. 一周前，这里没有任何的羊。 汇智教育 老师讲解，总结规律 There are some wolves here now. 肯定句 否定句 否定句：be动词或助动词后加not There are not any wolves here now. are not=aren’t There aren’t any wolves here now. 现在，这里没有任何的狼。 汇智教育 老师讲解，总结规律 There were some benches in the hill then. 肯定句 否定句 否定句：be动词或助动词后加not There were not any benches in the hill then. were not=weren’t There weren’t any benches in the hill then. 那时，山上没有任何长凳。 汇智教育 老师讲解，总结规律 Exercise 将下列肯定句转换为否定句 1、There was a clock here before. 2、There is a big playground here now. 3、There were some pictures here a week ago. 4、There are some flowers in the classroom yesterday. 5、There were some shops in the street then. 1、There wasn’t a clock here before. . 2、There isn’t a big playground here now. 3、There weren’t any pictures here a week ago. 4、There aren’t any flowers in the classroom yesterday. 5、There weren’t any shops in the street then. 汇智教育 先做完的同学举手， 先做完的组加分，然后叫同学对答案（扔骰子比大小） 动物园里有什么 一般疑问句: 把be动词或助动词调到句首 口诀：一调、二改、三变 把be动词或助动词调到句首 改大小写和人称 第一人称改为第二人称或反过来 变标点符号 There was a river here before. 一般疑问句 陈述句 there a river here before Was ? 以前这里有一条河吗？ 老师讲解，总结规律 Was there a river here before? Yes, there was. 否定回答 No, there wasn’t. 回答 肯定回答 Yes+主语+be动词/助动词 No+主语+be动词/助动词的否定形式 汇智教育 There is a lake here now. 一般疑问句 陈述句 there a lake here now Is ? Yes, there is. 否定回答 No, there isn’t. 肯定回答 回答 现在，这里有一个湖吗？ 汇智教育 老师引导学生来改写句子 There were some sheep here a week ago. 一般疑问句 陈述句 there any sheep here a week ago Were ? 一周前，这里有任何的羊吗？ Yes, there were. 否定回答 No, there weren’t. 肯定回答 回答 汇智教育 老师引导学生来改写句子 There was a snowman in the playground yesterday. 一般疑问句 陈述句 there a snowman in the playground yesterday Was ? 昨天，操场上有一个雪人吗？ Yes, there was. 否定回答 No, there wasn’t. 肯定回答 回答 汇智教育 老师引导学生来改写句子 There were some benches in the hill then. 一般疑问句 陈述句 there any benches in the hill then Were ? 那时，山上有任何长凳吗？ Yes, there were. 否定回答 No, there weren’t. 肯定回答 回答 汇智教育 老师引导学生来改写句子 Exercise 将下列陈述句转换为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。 1、There was a clock here before. 2、There is a big playground here now. 3、There were some pictures here a week ago. 4、There are some flowers in the classroom yesterday. 5、There were some shops in the street then. 1、Was there a clock here before? Yes, there was./No, there wasn’t. 2、Is there a big playground here now? Yes, there is./No,there isn’t. 3、Were there any pictures here a week ago? Yes, there were./No, there weren’t. 4、Are there any flowers in the classroom yesterday? Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. 5、Were there any shops in the street then? Yes, there were./No,there weren’t. 汇智教育 先做完的同学举手，老师挨个检查，同时 先做完的组加分 口诀：一找、二变、三提前 找特殊疑问词 将陈述句变成一般疑问句 特殊疑问句：含有特殊疑问词的疑问句 基本结构：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它? 将特殊疑问词提前 There was a river here before. 陈述句 What was there here before? 特殊疑问句 Was there what here before? what 以前这里有什么？ 汇智教育 what is there here now? 特殊疑问句 There is a lake here now.. 陈述句 Is there what here now ? 现在这里有什么？ what 汇智教育 What were there here a week ago? 特殊疑问句 There were some sheep here a week ago. . 陈述句 Were there what here a week ago? 一周前，这里有什么？ what 汇智教育 what was there in the playground yesterday? 特殊疑问句 There was a snowman in the playground yesterday. 陈述句 Was there what in the playground yesterday ? 昨天，操场上有什么？ what 汇智教育 What were there in the hill then? 特殊疑问句 There were some benches in the hill then. . 陈述句 Were there what in the hill then? 那时，山上有什么？ what 汇智教育 Exercise 对划线部分进行提问，将陈述句转为特殊疑问句。 1、There was a clock here before. 2、There is a big playground here now. 3、There were some pictures here a week ago. 4、There are some flowers in the classroom yesterday. 5、There were some shops in the street then. 1、What was there here before? 2、What is there here now? 3、What were there here a week ago? 4、What are there in the classroom yesterday? 5、What were there in the street then? 汇智教育 先做完的同学举手，老师挨个检查，同时 先做完的组加分 动物园里有什么 Listening c d b c a 汇智教育 选同学回答（口令歌） Review 对话 语法 1、there be 句型 2、some和any的区别 课程 回顾 单词 there be 句型的句式转换 陈述句:There is/was/are/were+名词+其他 否定句:There isn’t/wasn’t/aren’t/weren’t+名词 +其它 一般疑问句:Is/Was/Are/Were+there+名词+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,there is/was/are/were. 否定回答：No,there isn’t/wasn’t/aren’t/weren’t. 特殊疑问句：What+is/was/are/were+there+其它？ 汇智教育 Homework: 1、整理笔记 2、练习册 3、把下面两个陈述句转换成否定句和一般疑问句、肯定回答、否定回答和特殊疑问句 （1）There was a computer here before. （2）There were some small trees here before. （3）There are some tall trees here now. 汇智教育 See you next time! 汇智教育 120036.555 $