精品解析：2024届江苏省职业学校职教高考联盟高三二模中职英语试卷

江苏省职业学校职教高考联盟 2024届高三年级第二轮复习调研测试 英语试卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题～第56题，共56题）、非选择题（第57题～第63题，共7题），本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。 4. 作答选择题（第1题～第56题），必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. You should put dangerous things ________ children’s reach, or they will be ________ danger. A. in; on B. within; on C. within; in D. beyond; in 2. This is ________ interesting film. Of the two, it is ________ interesting one. A. a most; the more B. the most; the more C. the most; a more D. a most; the most 3. ________ the severe air pollution, it’s suggested that we ________ measures to arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection. A. On account of; took B. Due to; take C. In spite of; would take D. Despite; should take 4. —The Greens will visit us tomorrow but the vegetables in our fridge are ________. —OK. Let’s go to get some in the supermarket. A. using to B. using up C. running out D. running into 5. Only by ________ these two months ________ the coming exam. A. work hard; we can pass B. working hard; can we pass C. hard working; can we pass D. hard work; we can pass 6. ________ you want to invite some friends for dinner, you must ________ the detailed date. A. Only if; contact B. Now that; confirm C. In case; continue D. So that; conduct 7. ________ to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said. A. Spoke; remark B. Speaking; observation C. Having spoken; notice D. To speak; attention 8. As the saying goes, a timely snow ________ a good harvest. A. pretends B. prevents C. preforms D. promises 9. My teacher gave us some advice ________ we should ________ in the dictionary if we meet with some new words. A. which; look into B. which; look for C. that; look up D. that; look out 10. ________ a better grade, you should ________ the notes again before the test. A. To get; go over B. Got; get over C. Get; turn over D. Getting; take over 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 11. — Sorry to have hurt you. — ________. You didn’t mean to, did you? A. Forget it B. No problem C. All right D. Pardon me 12. —I came out first in the English Listening and Speaking Competition. —________ A. Congratulations. B. Good luck. C. Good for you. D. I’m glad to. 13. —________ —No, please go ahead A. Could you please give me a hand? B. Shall we go home now? C. Would you like to see a film with me? D. Do you mind if I use your computer for a while? 14. —Could you get the butter out of the fridge? —________ It’s so noisy that I can’t hear. A. Do you want the money? B. What will you want to do? C. How much? D. You what? 15. —I really didn’t know how to thank you enough. —________ A. No problem. B. Think nothing of it. C. Not at all. D. It doesn’t matter. 16. —Next Monday is my birthday. —Is that so? ________ A. I don’t believe so. B. I’m so glad. C. What presents do you need? D. Many happy returns of the day! 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? W: This piece is too difficult for me. Can I practice an easier one at home? M: Your piano playing will improve a lot if you try to master this song. W: OK. I hope my parents won’t get tired of hearing the same thing all week! A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. D. Doctor and patient. 18. How much will it cost the woman to send the package? W: I’d like to send my package by air mail and insure it for $5, please? M: Sure. That will be $3 for the postage and 50 cents for the insurance. A. $2.5. B. $3. C. $3.5. D. $5. 19. Where does the conversation most likely take place? M: Did you see that? That man is walking on a wire of 30 feet above the ground! W: Look on the other side of the tent. There is a guy putting his head in a lion’s mouth! A. In a zoo. B. In a circus. C. In a camp. D. In a hotel. 20. Why does Dianna say sorry to Peter? W: Hey Peter, I’m sorry! M: Hi, Dianna. What’s wrong? W: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go. A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. D. Perhaps she is ill. 21. What does the woman think of Facebook and her space? M: So we asked two people about their network of friends. Here’s what they said. W: My name’s Sally and I’m 17. I’m really into Facebook and my space and I have hundreds of friends all over the world. A. She doesn’t like them. B. She is interested in them. C She hates them. D. She thinks little of them. 22. What did the man mean? W: How did you like your job as a reporter? M: Well, it was interesting. But I had to work long hours, and I was never at home on weekends. A. He likes the job but he doesn’t like working overtime. B. He doesn’t like the work because it wasn’t interesting. C. He enjoys working on weekends. D. He likes meeting people. 23. What does the woman imply? M: I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need more private space. W: I know what you mean. But check out the cost of renting an apartment first. I won’t be surprised if you change your mind. A. The man should consider his privacy first. B. The man will choose a low-rent apartment. C. The man is not certain if he can find a quieter place. D. The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory. 24. What is the weather like in Hong Kong today according to the weather report? Good morning! Here’s the weather report for some big cities in the world. Beijing is cloudy. It’s very cold, so wear warm clothes when you go out. In Hong Kong there’s beautiful sunshine. People will feel cool in the daytime. It is sunny in New York, but there’s a strong wind in the afternoon. It will be rainy in Sydney but very hot. The day after tomorrow will be sunny. That’s the weather report for today. Thank you for listening. A. It will be cloudy and cold. B. It will be sunny and cool. C. It will be rainy but very hot. D. It will be sunny and hot. 25. Why should we make a record of our spending? Track (追踪) your spending How much money did you spend last month? Most people have no idea where most of their money goes, so finding out it can be a life-changing experience. Try tracking your spending for one month. After you buy something, make a record of it. This will help you analyze it. You may be surprised at how much you are actually spending on something. A. Because we need to buy something. B. Because you will be surprised at how much you spend. C. Because this will help you analyze it. D Because you can get a life-changing experience. 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 补全对话 W: Hi. ____26____ But do you know where the Grand Hotel is? M: Just a minute. You walk down this street and turn left at the first crossing. Walk along that road. Turn right at the Central Bank. After that you make a left-hand turn at the first traffic light. ____27____ W: Great! Are there any landmarks nearby? M: Yeah, I think so. I think the hotel is right across the street from the post office. You can’t miss it. W: Oh, that’s good. I should be able to find it pretty easily then. ____28____ M: Yeah, it’s going to take you a while if you go on foot. I’d say it’s about a 30-minute uphill walk. You have to be as strong as a lion to make it. W: Oh, that would take too long and I’m kind of in a hurry. ____29____ M: Well, you could take a bus there, but you would have to transfer buses twice. A taxi would probably be a lot quicker. W: All right. ____30____ Thank you. A. Is it far from here? B. Speed comes first. C. The Grand Hotel is on the right side. D. I’m sorry to bother you. E. Can I take a bus there? 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 Last week the electricity in my flat went out. I had just got home from work and was ____31____ making my tea, when all of a sudden, the power was off. I was surrounded by complete ____32____. The lights had gone out, the oven had stopped working and my phone was no longer ____33____. My flat-mates and I tried to fix it but we soon realized that we couldn’t. We would have to wait for a(n) ____34____ to come in the morning. This left me a whole night without any electricity. My typical evening is spent watching TV and looking through social media. Tonight this wasn’t ____35____. I couldn’t even read a book because of lack of lights. We weren’t prepared with candles or matches. We just rely too much on electricity, expecting that it will ____36____. So for me it was an early night to sleep. And I couldn’t help but think, do we ____37____ electricity too much? That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a luxury that we’ve grown to take for granted. I use electricity ____38____ even when it’s not really necessary. I use it to check my phone when I have to wait for even just a minute, for example, when waiting for friends. Our overuse of electricity is a big problem. It contributes to global warming, which is something ____39____ we really should be worried about. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. How would we survive in a world without electricity? Cutting back on our use of electricity would save energy resources ____40____ they could last for longer. I know for sure that I can cut down on my use of electricity. 31. A. occasionally B. happily C. urgently D. apparently 32. A. silence B. bitterness C. darkness D. astonishment 33. A. calling B. charging C. controlling D. existing 34. A. friend B. assistant C. electrician D. neighbour 35. A. possible B. frequent C. important D. general 36. A. fail B. work C. leave D. appear 37. A. look on B. hold on C. live on D. depend on 38. A. all the time B. in time C. on time D. at a time 39. A. that B. which C. what D. how 40. A. in case B. now that C. so that D. even if 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41～58题每题2分，第59～62题每题1分，满分40分） 第四节 在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41～56，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 A Here are a few practical apps that can help you with your studies, and beyond. My Homework Price: Free Platform: iOS and Android As you start your new term, let the planning app My Homework design a personalized study schedule for you. Known as one of the best homework management apps, this app allows you to prioritize (排序) tasks by color-coding subjects and reminds you of every single deadline (截止日期) and upcoming test you have. It is not only for smart phones but also for Apple Watch. Notability Price: 18 yuan Platform: iOS Taking good notes is important to good results. As a result, one note-taking app, Notability, is gaining popularity among students. This app allows users to take handwritten notes on touch screens and type articles. Plus, Notability users can easily share files with classmates through e-mail or cloud services like iCloud. Sleep Cycle Price: 6 yuan Platform: iOS and Android For students trying to wake up on time during school days, Sleep Cycle can be your lifesaver. It cleverly records your sleep. After you wake up, the app shows your sleep quality through easy-to-read graphics (图表). Even better, it has a smart wake-up mode — waking you up when you are in the lightest sleep state with the help of soft music. This stress-free wake-up call can help improve daily productivity (生产率). Account Book Price: Free Platform: iOS and Android Account Book, a Chinese money management app, can help you achieve financial independence. This popular app allows you to add up all your accounts including college student cards and transportation cards. And it follows your every payment to help you understand your habits of using money. If any of your accounts is low, Account Book will give an alarm. 41. Which of the following is not right according to the passage? A. My Homework can be used for Apple Watch. B. My Homework is the best homework management apps. C. My Homework allows you to prioritize tasks by color-coding subjects. D. My Homework reminds you of every single deadline. 42. Which app helps to improve users’ spending habits? A. My Homework B. Notability C. Sleep Cycle D. Account Book 43. Which app can be only used on Platform: iOS? A. My Homework B. Notability C. Sleep Cycle D. Account Book 44. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. My Homework helps users finish homework. B. Users cannot share notes through Notability. C. Sleep Cycle wakes users up in a relaxing way. D. Users can borrow money from Account Book. 45. What do the four apps have in common? A. They all provide free services. B. They require Android platform. C. They all help users with studies. D. They are designed for students. 46. Where can you find this passage? A. Film poster. B. Entertainment in magazine. C. Science and technology in newspaper. D. Advertisement in newspaper. B A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain (鄙视). “You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!” One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan. Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan pretended not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?” “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life...” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. 47. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. the crow showed off its flying skills. b. the swan felt pity for the crow and saved it. c. the crow laughed at the swan’s flying. d. the crow followed the swan and got into trouble. e. the crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it. A. e, c, d, a, b B. a, e, c, d, b C. c, e, a, d, b D. e, a, d, c, b 48 What does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Frightened. D. Regretful. 49. Why did the crow keep touching the water? A. It was showing another flying skill. B. It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water. C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water. D. It was enjoying itself by doing so. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. The crow didn’t know flying. B. Flying skills were useless. C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends. D. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow. 51. What does the story tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Pride goes before a fall. C. No pains, no gains. D. The early bird catches the worm. C Around 60 young students from colleges in Britain participated in the Wokstar 2022 contest, with the final six battling for the top prize in Liverpool’s Lu Ban restaurant. Jean Claudine Villaneuva, a 29-year-old student at Middlesbrough College in northeastern England, became the first Wokstar winner. For over 20 years, Villaneuva had specialized in British and French cuisine (烹饪) before his love turned to Chinese cooking. “Wokstar is a fantastic new competition aimed at students across the UK. Our role here at Lu Ban is to talk about Chinese cuisine, Chinese culture, and introduce it to the rest of the UK. We thought, what better way to do that is to run a specifically Chinese cooking competition,” said Lu Ban’s head chef Dave Critchley. “We have had colleges from all over the country competing, and really, it’s about showcasing how fantastic Chinese cuisine is.” Critchley said that in its founding year, the competition involved over 60 students. “I must say that the situation we’ve seen so far has been pleasantly surprising. I think it’s the enthusiasm and the love for Chinese food that is really inspiring. It’s great to see people getting really involved in this and really celebrating not just the food of China, but also the culture around it. And what we looked for in our finalists and our winner was actually someone who does understand the importance of Chinese cuisine.” Critchley’s interest in Chinese cuisine started when he worked in Asian restaurants in Manchester before becoming head chef at Lu Ban. “I was flown over to Tianjin in northern China, where I worked with some amazing chefs. It really opened my eyes. It was a life-changing experience and I have not looked back since,” he said. 52. Who took part in the Wokstar 2022 contest? A. Exchange students in China. B. Cooks in the Lu Ban restaurant. C. Young students in the world. D. College students in the UK. 53. What was the purpose of holding the Wokstar 2022 contest? A. To discover more talented cooks. B. To understand Chinese cuisine and culture. C. To attract more customers to Lu Ban restaurant. D. To allow chefs to exchange their amazing cooking skills. 54. What does Dave Critchley mainly talk about in the 4th paragraph? A. The great success of the contest. B. The real importance of Chinese cuisine. C. The richness of traditional Chinese culture. D. The growing popularity of Chinese history in Britain. 55. All of the following are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________. A. Asian restaurants B. Beijing chefs C. Middlesbrough College D. British and French cuisine 56. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share a pleasant experience. B. To recommend a healthy lifestyle. C. To report a Chinese cooking competition. D. To persuade readers to come to love Chinese food. 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.(英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 58. I must say that the situation we’ve seen so far has been pleasantly surprising. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It’s important to let others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others. Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements and talk in the first person so that it will be easier for others to understand you. For example, you might say, “I feel happy that you’re here.” instead of “Are you glad that you’re here?” Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it anymore. Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don't know well, because you’re not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel and think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times. In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open. Why to be open Invite others to come in, to speak and to share. Others will understand and ____59____ us if we get to know our thoughts and feelings. Help us to fully believe in ourselves or others. How to be more open Make your outside ____60____ the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Try to share your real feelings. When you make statements, use the first person to make others understand you more ____61____. Avoid saying “I don’t know.” Suggestions Don’t be too open with people you don’t know well. Sometimes too much openness may make some people feel ____62____. 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 63. 在干燥寒冷的冬季，火灾频发，给人民的生命财产安全造成巨大损失。请根据下列要点，以校学生会的名义呼吁同学们加强安全防火意识。 要点如下： 1. 当火灾发生时，保持冷静并迅速拨打119； 2. 切断电源，不要开窗，避免火势变大； 3. 如果可能，使用灭火器（fire extinguisher）灭火； 4. 用湿毛巾（towel）捂住口鼻，从楼梯逃生（escape），不要走电梯。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 鼓励紧扣主题并适当发挥。 In the dry and cold winter, fires occur frequently, causing huge losses to people’s lives and property safety. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省职业学校职教高考联盟 2024届高三年级第二轮复习调研测试 英语试卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题～第56题，共56题）、非选择题（第57题～第63题，共7题），本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。 4. 作答选择题（第1题～第56题），必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. You should put dangerous things ________ children’s reach, or they will be ________ danger. A. in; on B. within; on C. within; in D. beyond; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：你应该把危险的东西放在孩子们够不着的地方，否则他们会处于危险之中。本题考查介词短语。within one’s reach某人够得着的地方；beyond one’s reach某人够不着的地方；in danger处于危险之中。根据“dangerous things (危险的东西)”可知，应该表达“孩子们够不着的地方”，所以用beyond符合语境。故选D。 2. This is ________ interesting film. Of the two, it is ________ interesting one. A. a most; the more B. the most; the more C. the most; a more D. a most; the most 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查冠词和形容词比较级、最高级。句意：这是一部非常有趣的电影。在两部电影中，它是更有趣的电影。第一空，根据句意可知，此处没有级的比较对象，只是客观地描述“一部很有趣的电影”，因此需要填入一个副词来修饰形容词原级“interesting”，“a most”意为“非常”可以修饰形容词原级，所以第一空填“a most”；第二个空，根据“Of the two”可知，是考查比较级表达方式“the+比较级+of the two”，“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”，此处是特指“这两个中更有趣的那一个”，所以要用定冠词“the”，第二填“the more”。故选A。 3. ________ the severe air pollution, it’s suggested that we ________ measures to arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection. A. On account of; took B. Due to; take C. In spite of; would take D. Despite; should take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语及虚拟语气。句意：由于严重的空气污染，有人建议我们采取措施来唤起人们的环保意识。On account of由于（介词短语，表原因）；Due to由于（介词短语，表原因）；In spite of尽管（介词短语，表让步）；Despite尽管（介词短语，表让步）。分析句子前后逻辑关系可知，“the severe air pollution”是后文提出采取措施唤起人们环保意识的原因，第一空需用表原因的介词；“suggest”表建议，其后的所接宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，第二空可用“should take”或“take”。故选B。 4. —The Greens will visit us tomorrow, but the vegetables in our fridge are ________. —OK. Let’s go to get some in the supermarket. A. using to B. using up C. running out D. running into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—格林一家明天将拜访我们，但是我们冰箱里的蔬菜快吃完了。—好的。让我们去超市买一些吧。A. using to (表达有误)；B. using up耗尽，及物动词短语；C. running out用完，不及物动词短语；D. running into遭遇。根据“Let's go to get some in the supermarket. (让我们去超市买一些吧。)”可知，冰箱里的蔬菜快吃完了，run out无被动语态，其现在分词形式running out意为用完，即将用完，符合题意。故选C。 5. Only by ________ these two months ________ the coming exam. A. work hard; we can pass B. working hard; can we pass C. hard working; can we pass D. hard work; we can pass 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和部分倒装。句意：只有通过这两个月努力工作，我们才能通过接下来的考试。介词“by”后接动名词或名词作宾语，且此处强调“通过在这两个月里努力学习（这个动作）”才能通过考试，强调的是动作，所以第一空是working hard；only+状语，句子部分倒装，情态动词can提到主语前，第二空处用can we pass。故选B。 6. ________ you want to invite some friends for dinner, you must ________ the detailed date. A. Only if; contact B. Now that; confirm C. In case; continue D. So that; conduct 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析和动词辨析。句意：既然你想要邀请一些朋友吃晚饭，你必须确认具体日期。A. Only if只有在……的情况下才能；contact联系；B. Now that既然；confirm确认；C. In case以免；continue继续；D. So that为了；conduct实施。分析句子可知，前句是后句的原因，故用Now that引导原因状语从句；第二空，根据“you want to invite some friends for dinner”可知，此处是“确认具体日期”，用confirm。故选B。 7. ________ to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said. A. Spoke; remark B. Speaking; observation C. Having spoken; notice D. To speak; attention 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。句意：我和他说过很多次，但他从来没有注意过我所说的话。remark言论，评述；observation观察；notice注意；attention注意。第二空，take notice of意为“注意”到，固定搭配，表达“他从来没有注意过我所说的话”，所以第二空填notice；第一空，因为句子的谓语动词是took，所以此处填非谓语，he与speak是主动关系，根据时间状语“many times”可知，动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以用完成式表达having spoken。故选C。 8. As the saying goes, a timely snow ________ a good harvest. A. pretends B. prevents C. preforms D. promises 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：俗话说，及时雪，五谷丰登。A. pretends假装；B. prevents阻止；C. preforms预先形成；D. promises承诺，有……希望。根据“a timely snow ... a good harvest (一场及时的雪……丰收)”及常识可知，及时雪预示着丰收。故选D。 9. My teacher gave us some advice ________ we should ________ in the dictionary if we meet with some new words. A. which; look into B. which; look for C. that; look up D. that; look out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句和动词短语。老师给了我们一些建议，那就是如果我们遇到生词，我们应该在字典里查询一下。look into：向里看，调查；look for：寻找；look up：向上看，查询；look out：当心。分析句子结构可知，“we should ... in the dictionary if we meet with some new words.”是对“advice”内容的具体解释说明，是同位语从句，同位语从句中不缺少成分，所以用“that” 引导；第二空，根据“in the dictionary if we meet with some new words.”可知，此处指“查词典”，故用look up。故选C。 10. ________ a better grade, you should ________ the notes again before the test. A. To get; go over B. Got; get over C. Get; turn over D. Getting; take over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：为了考一个更好的分数，你应该在考试前再复习一遍笔记。go over复习；get ove克服；turn over翻转；take over接管。分析句子结构可知，第一空，需用非谓语动词，“取得更好的成绩”是“考前复习”的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语；第二空，根据句意可知，此处表示“复习笔记”，用go over。故选A。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 11. — Sorry to have hurt you. — ________. You didn’t mean to, did you? A. Forget it B. No problem C. All right D. Pardon me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉伤害了你。——算了吧。你不是故意的，对吧？A. Forget it算了吧；B. No problem没问题；C. All right好吧；D. Pardon me不好意思。在对话中，当有人道歉时，常用的回答是表示原谅或不再介意的语句。“Forget it” 是一种常见的用于表示原谅或者不再介意的回应。故选A。 12. —I came out first in the English Listening and Speaking Competition. —________ A. Congratulations. B. Good luck. C. Good for you. D. I’m glad to. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我在英语听说比赛中得了第一名。—祝贺。A. Congratulations祝贺；B. Good luck祝好运；C. Good for you好样的；D. I’m glad to我很乐意。根据“I came out first in the English Listening and Speaking Competition.”可知，此处应祝贺对方得第一名。故选A。 13. —________ —No, please go ahead A. Could you please give me a hand? B. Shall we go home now? C. Would you like to see a film with me? D. Do you mind if I use your computer for a while? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我使用一下你的电脑吗？—不介意，用吧。A. Could you please give me a hand?你能帮我一下吗？B. Shall we go home now?我们现在回家吧？C. Would you like to see a film with me?你想和我一起看电影吗？D. Do you mind if I use your computer for a while?你介意我使用你的电脑一段时间吗？根据题干中的回复“No, please go ahead (不介意，用吧)”，通常是在请求许可时的回应。选项D“Do you mind if I use your computer for a while? (你介意我使用一下你的电脑吗？)”是一个请求许可的问题，适合用“No, please go ahead”进行回应，这意味着对方愿意提供使用权限。故选D。 14. —Could you get the butter out of the fridge? —________ It’s so noisy that I can’t hear. A. Do you want the money? B. What will you want to do? C. How much? D. You what? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能把黄油从冰箱里拿出来吗？—你说什么？太吵了我听不到。A. Do you want the money你想要钱吗；B. What will you want to do你想做什么；C. How much多少；D. You what你说什么。根据“It’s so noisy that I can’t hear.”可知，此处表达没有听清对方话语。故选D。 15. —I really didn’t know how to thank you enough. —________ A. No problem. B. Think nothing of it. C. Not at all. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意： —当时我真的不知道该怎么感谢你才好。 —没关系，不客气。A. No problem. 没问题，通常用于回应请求或道歉，表示同意或接受；B. Think nothing of it. 别放在心上，没关系，常用来回应别人的感谢或道歉，表示安慰对方别再想这事了；C. Not at all. 不客气，它更侧重于礼貌地拒绝对方的感谢；D. It doesn’t matter. 没关系，通常用于回应道歉，表示对方的错误或过失并不重要，可以被原谅。根据“I really didn’t know how to thank you enough. (当时我真的不知道该怎么感谢你才好。)”可知，对他人的致谢，应表示不用谢，不用挂心上。故选B。 16. —Next Monday is my birthday. —Is that so? ________ A. I don’t believe so. B. I’m so glad. C. What presents do you need? D. Many happy returns of the day! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—下周一是我的生日。—真的吗？生日快乐！A. I don’t believe so我不这么认为；B. I’m so glad我多么高兴；C. What presents do you need你要什么礼物；D. Many happy returns of the day祝你年年有今日，岁岁有今朝。根据“Next Monday is my birthday.”可知，此处表达祝福对方生日快乐。故选D。 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? W: This piece is too difficult for me. Can I practice an easier one at home? M: Your piano playing will improve a lot if you try to master this song. W: OK. I hope my parents won’t get tired of hearing the same thing all week! A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. D. Doctor and patient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：这两位说话者很可能是什么关系？ 根据“This piece is too difficult for me. Can I practice an easier one at home? (这首曲子对我来说太难了。我能在家练习一个简单的吗？)”和答语“Your piano playing will improve a lot if you try to master this song. (如果你试着掌握这首歌，你的钢琴演奏会有很大的进步。)”可推断出，两人是师生关系。故选C。 18. How much will it cost the woman to send the package? W: I’d like to send my package by air mail and insure it for $5, please? M: Sure. That will be $3 for the postage and 50 cents for the insurance. A. $2.5. B. $3. C. $3.5. D. $5. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：女士寄包裹要花多少钱？根据“That will be $3 for the postage and 50 cents for the insurance. (邮费为3美元，保险费为50美分。)”可知，一共需要花费： $3 + $0.50 = $3.50。故选C。 19. Where does the conversation most likely take place? M: Did you see that? That man is walking on a wire of 30 feet above the ground! W: Look on the other side of the tent. There is a guy putting his head in a lion’s mouth! A. In a zoo. B. In a circus. C. In a camp. D. In a hotel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：—对话最有可能发生在哪里？根据“That man is walking on a wire of 30 feet above the ground! (那个人正在离地30英尺的钢丝上行走！)”“Look on the other side of the tent. There is a guy putting his head in a lion’s mouth (看看帐篷的另一边。有一个人把头放进狮子嘴里)”可知，他们正在看杂技。故选B。 20. Why does Dianna say sorry to Peter? W: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry! M: Hi, Dianna. What’s wrong? W: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go. A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. D. Perhaps she is ill. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：黛安娜为何向彼得道歉？根据“We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go. (我们这个周末本来要去香港，但是我恐怕去不了了。)”可知，她放弃了她的旅行计划。故选A。 21. What does the woman think of Facebook and her space? M: So we asked two people about their network of friends. Here’s what they said. W: My name’s Sally and I’m 17. I’m really into Facebook and my space and I have hundreds of friends all over the world. A. She doesn’t like them. B. She is interested in them. C. She hates them. D. She thinks little of them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这位女士对脸书和她的空间有什么看法？根据“I’m really into Facebook and my space and I have hundreds of friends all over the world. (我真的很喜欢脸书和我的空间，我在世界各地有数百名朋友。)”可知，这位女士对脸书和空间感兴趣。故选B。 22. What did the man mean? W: How did you like your job as a reporter? M: Well, it was interesting. But I had to work long hours, and I was never at home on weekends. A. He likes the job but he doesn’t like working overtime. B. He doesn’t like the work because it wasn’t interesting. C. He enjoys working on weekends. D. He likes meeting people. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：这位男士的意思是？根据“Well, it was interesting. But I had to work long hours, and I was never at home on weekends. (嗯，很有趣。但是我必须工作很长时间，而且我周末从不在家。)”可推断，他认为工作有趣，很喜欢，但是经常长时间工作，周末不在家，超时工作这一点不喜欢。故选A。 23. What does the woman imply? M: I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need more private space. W: I know what you mean. But check out the cost of renting an apartment first. I won’t be surprised if you change your mind. A. The man should consider his privacy first. B. The man will choose a low-rent apartment. C. The man is not certain if he can find a quieter place. D. The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：那个女人暗示了什么？根据“But check out the cost of renting an apartment first. I won’t be surprised if you change your mind. (但是先看看租公寓的费用吧。如果你改变主意，我不会惊讶。)”可知，租公寓的费用会让男子改变主意，也就是男子不太可能搬出宿舍。故选D。 24. What is the weather like in Hong Kong today according to the weather report? Good morning! Here’s the weather report for some big cities in the world. Beijing is cloudy. It’s very cold, so wear warm clothes when you go out. In Hong Kong there’s beautiful sunshine. People will feel cool in the daytime. It is sunny in New York, but there’s a strong wind in the afternoon. It will be rainy in Sydney but very hot. The day after tomorrow will be sunny. That’s the weather report for today. Thank you for listening. A. It will be cloudy and cold. B. It will be sunny and cool. C. It will be rainy but very hot. D. It will be sunny and hot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据天气预报，今天香港的天气怎么样？根据“In Hong Kong there’s beautiful sunshine. People will feel cool in the daytime. (香港有明媚的阳光。人们在白天会感到凉爽。)”可知，香港今天的天气是 晴朗凉爽。故选B。 25. Why should we make a record of our spending? Track (追踪) your spending How much money did you spend last month? Most people have no idea where most of their money goes, so finding out it can be a life-changing experience. Try tracking your spending for one month. After you buy something, make a record of it. This will help you analyze it. You may be surprised at how much you are actually spending on something. A. Because we need to buy something. B. Because you will be surprised at how much you spend. C. Because this will help you analyze it. D. Because you can get a life-changing experience. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：我们为什么要记录消费？根据“This will help you analyze it. (这将帮助你分析它。)”可知，记录消费可以帮助你分析它。故选C。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 补全对话 W: Hi. ____26____ But do you know where the Grand Hotel is? M: Just a minute. You walk down this street and turn left at the first crossing. Walk along that road. Turn right at the Central Bank. After that you make a left-hand turn at the first traffic light. ____27____ W: Great! Are there any landmarks nearby? M: Yeah, I think so. I think the hotel is right across the street from the post office. You can’t miss it. W: Oh, that’s good. I should be able to find it pretty easily then. ____28____ M: Yeah, it’s going to take you a while if you go on foot. I’d say it’s about a 30-minute uphill walk. You have to be as strong as a lion to make it. W: Oh, that would take too long and I’m kind of in a hurry. ____29____ M: Well, you could take a bus there, but you would have to transfer buses twice. A taxi would probably be a lot quicker. W: All right. ____30____ Thank you. A. Is it far from here? B. Speed comes first. C. The Grand Hotel is on the right side. D. I’m sorry to bother you. E. Can I take a bus there? 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段询问前往Grand Hotel路线的对话。 【26题详解】 根据下一句“But do you know where the Grand Hotel is? (但是你知道大饭店在哪里吗？)”可知，在询问对方之前先表示歉意，这是一种礼貌的表达方式，选项D“很抱歉，打扰您一下。”符合句意。故选D。 27题详解】 根据下一句“Great! Are there any landmarks nearby? (太好了，附近有什么地标吗？)”可知，此处在描述完路线后，明确指出酒店的位置在路的右侧。选项C“大饭店就在右边。”符合句意。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据下一句“Yeah, it’s going to take you a while if you go on foot. I’d say it’s about a 30-minute uphill walk. (是的，如果你步行的话，要花一段时间。我想大概要走30分钟的上坡。)”可知，上一句应该是一般疑问句，而且涉及到路程的问题。选项A“离这里远吗？”符合句意。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据下一句“Well, you could take a bus there, but you would have to transfer buses twice. (哦，你可以乘公共汽车去，但是你得换乘两次公共汽车。)”可知，问关于乘车方面的问题，选项E“我可以乘公共汽车去吗？”符合句意。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据上一句“A taxi would probably be a lot quicker. (打车可能会快得多。)”可知，又要说时间和速度的问题，选项B“速度第一。”符合句意。故选B。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 Last week the electricity in my flat went out. I had just got home from work and was ____31____ making my tea, when all of a sudden, the power was off. I was surrounded by complete ____32____. The lights had gone out, the oven had stopped working and my phone was no longer ____33____. My flat-mates and I tried to fix it but we soon realized that we couldn’t. We would have to wait for a(n) ____34____ to come in the morning. This left me a whole night without any electricity. My typical evening is spent watching TV and looking through social media. Tonight this wasn’t ____35____. I couldn’t even read a book because of lack of lights. We weren’t prepared with candles or matches. We just rely too much on electricity, expecting that it will ____36____. So for me it was an early night to sleep. And I couldn’t help but think, do we ____37____ electricity too much? That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a luxury that we’ve grown to take for granted. I use electricity ____38____ even when it’s not really necessary. I use it to check my phone when I have to wait for even just a minute, for example, when waiting for friends. Our overuse of electricity is a big problem. It contributes to global warming, which is something ____39____ we really should be worried about. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. How would we survive in a world without electricity? Cutting back on our use of electricity would save energy resources ____40____ they could last for longer. I know for sure that I can cut down on my use of electricity. 31. A. occasionally B. happily C. urgently D. apparently 32. A. silence B. bitterness C. darkness D. astonishment 33 A. calling B. charging C. controlling D. existing 34. A. friend B. assistant C. electrician D. neighbour 35. A. possible B. frequent C. important D. general 36. A. fail B. work C. leave D. appear 37. A. look on B. hold on C. live on D. depend on 38. A. all the time B. in time C. on time D. at a time 39. A. that B. which C. what D. how 40. A. in case B. now that C. so that D. even if 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历的一次停电事件，反思了现代社会对电力的依赖，并讨论了减少电力使用以保护环境的重要性。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我刚下班回到家，正愉快地泡茶。A. occasionally偶尔；B. happily愉快地；C. urgently紧急地；D. apparently显然地。根据前文“I had just got home from work (我刚下班回家)”可知，刚下班回家，准备泡茶时应该是比较愉快的状态。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全被黑暗包围了。A. silence沉默；B. bitterness痛苦；C. darkness黑暗；D. astonishment惊讶。根据前文“the power was off (停电了)”可知，此处指停电后作者被黑暗包围。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：灯熄灭了，烤箱停止了工作，我的手机也无法充电了。A. calling打电话；B. charging充电；C. controlling控制；D. existing存在。根据前文“the power was off (停电了)”可知，此处指手机无法充电。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不等到早上电工来。A. friend朋友；B. assistant助手；C. electrician电工；D. neighbour邻居。根据前文“My flat-mates and I tried to fix it but we soon realized that we couldn’t. (我和我的室友试图修理它，但我们很快意识到我们不能。)”可知，此处指作者他们修不好，需要等电工来修。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今晚不可能了。A. possible可能的；B. frequent频繁的；C. important重要的；D. general一般的。根据前文“My typical evening is spent watching TV and looking through social media. (我经常晚上看电视和浏览社交媒体。)”可知，此处指作者平时晚上看电视和浏览社交媒体，但今晚不可能了，因为停电了。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们太依赖电了，期望它能一直正常工作。A. fail失败；B. work工作，运转；C. leave离开；D. appear出现。根据前文“We just rely too much on electricity (我们只是太依赖电力了)”可知，人们依赖电，自然是期望电一直能正常发挥作用，“work”有“正常运转”之意。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不禁想，我们是不是太依赖电力了？A. look on旁观；B. hold on坚持；C. live on以……为食；D. depend on依赖。根据前文“We just rely too much on electricity (我们只是太依赖电力了)”可知，此处指作者反思他们是否太依赖电力了。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：即使不是真的有必要，我也一直在用电。A. all the time一直；B. in time及时；C. on time准时；D. at a time每次。根据前文“I use electricity (我用电)”及后文“even when it’s not really necessary (即使没有必要)”可知，此处指在不必要时也持续用电的情况。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它导致了全球变暖，这是我们确实应该担心的事情。A. that在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语；B. which在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. how不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“we really should be worried about”为定语从句，修饰先行词“something”，且先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用关系代词that引导。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查状从连词辨析。句意：减少我们的电力使用将节约能源，以便它们能持续更长时间。A. in case以防；B. now that既然；C. so that以便；D. even if即使。根据前文“Cutting back on our use of electricity would save energy resources (减少用电可以节约能源)”及后文“they could last for longer (它们可以持续更长时间)”可知，此处指减少电力使用是为了节约能源，使它们能持续更长时间，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41～58题每题2分，第59～62题每题1分，满分40分） 第四节 在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41～56，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 A Here are a few practical apps that can help you with your studies, and beyond. My Homework Price: Free Platform: iOS and Android As you start your new term, let the planning app My Homework design a personalized study schedule for you. Known as one of the best homework management apps, this app allows you to prioritize (排序) tasks by color-coding subjects and reminds you of every single deadline (截止日期) and upcoming test you have. It is not only for smart phones but also for Apple Watch. Notability Price: 18 yuan Platform: iOS Taking good notes is important to good results. As a result, one note-taking app, Notability, is gaining popularity among students. This app allows users to take handwritten notes on touch screens and type articles. Plus, Notability users can easily share files with classmates through e-mail or cloud services like iCloud. Sleep Cycle Price: 6 yuan Platform: iOS and Android For students trying to wake up on time during school days, Sleep Cycle can be your lifesaver. It cleverly records your sleep. After you wake up, the app shows your sleep quality through easy-to-read graphics (图表). Even better, it has a smart wake-up mode — waking you up when you are in the lightest sleep state with the help of soft music. This stress-free wake-up call can help improve daily productivity (生产率). Account Book Price: Free Platform: iOS and Android Account Book, a Chinese money management app, can help you achieve financial independence. This popular app allows you to add up all your accounts including college student cards and transportation cards. And it follows your every payment to help you understand your habits of using money. If any of your accounts is low, Account Book will give an alarm. 41. Which of the following is not right according to the passage? A. My Homework can be used for Apple Watch. B. My Homework is the best homework management apps. C. My Homework allows you to prioritize tasks by color-coding subjects. D. My Homework reminds you of every single deadline. 42. Which app helps to improve users’ spending habits? A. My Homework B. Notability C. Sleep Cycle D. Account Book 43. Which app can be only used on Platform: iOS? A. My Homework B. Notability C. Sleep Cycle D. Account Book 44. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. My Homework helps users finish homework. B. Users cannot share notes through Notability. C. Sleep Cycle wakes users up in a relaxing way. D. Users can borrow money from Account Book. 45. What do the four apps have in common? A. They all provide free services. B. They require Android platform. C. They all help users with studies. D. They are designed for students. 46. Where can you find this passage? A. Film poster. B. Entertainment in magazine. C. Science and technology in newspaper. D. Advertisement in newspaper. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。向学生介绍几款实用的应用程序，涵盖学习、生活等不同方面，帮助学生更好地规划学习、管理笔记、提升睡眠效率以及实现财务独立 。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Known as one of the best homework management apps, this app allows you to prioritize tasks by color-coding subjects and reminds you of every single deadline and upcoming test you have. (作为最好的家庭作业管理应用程序之一，这款应用程序允许你通过颜色编码来优先处理任务，并提醒你每一个截止日期和即将到来的考试。)”可知，它是最好的程序之一，并不是最好的程序。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四框“And it follows your every payment to help you understand your habits of using money. (它会跟踪你的每一笔付款，帮助你了解你使用金钱的习惯。)”可知，Account Book这款软件会改善使用者的消费习惯。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二框“Platform: iOS (平台：iOS系统)”可知，Notability软件只能在iOS系统使用。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even better, it has a smart wake-up mode — waking you up when you are in the lightest sleep state with the help of soft music. (更棒的是，它有一个智能唤醒模式——当你处于最浅的睡眠状态时，它会在轻柔的音乐的帮助下叫醒你。)”可知，Sleep Cycle软件能以一种令人放松的方式叫醒使用者。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you start your new term, let the planning app My Homework design a personalized study schedule for you. (新学期伊始，不妨让规划应用程序“我的作业”为你量身定制一份专属学习日程表。)”、“As a result, one note-taking app, Notability, is gaining popularity among students. (结果，一个记录应用程序Notability在学生中越来越受欢迎。)”、“For students trying to wake up on time during school days, Sleep Cycle can be your lifesaver. (对于试图在上学期间准时醒来的学生，睡眠周期可能是您的救生员。)”以及“This popular app allows you to add up all your accounts including college student cards and transportation cards. (这个受欢迎的应用程序使您可以添加所有帐户，包括大学生卡和运输卡。)”可知，这四款软件的共同点是都是为学生设计的。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了四款实用的学习及生活相关的应用程序，属于科技类内容，最有可能出现在报纸的科技板块。故选C。 B A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain (鄙视). “You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!” One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan. Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan pretended not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?” “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life...” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. 47. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. the crow showed off its flying skills. b. the swan felt pity for the crow and saved it. c. the crow laughed at the swan’s flying. d. the crow followed the swan and got into trouble. e. the crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it. A. e, c, d, a, b B. a, e, c, d, b C. c, e, a, d, b D. e, a, d, c, b 48. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Frightened. D. Regretful. 49. Why did the crow keep touching the water? A. It was showing another flying skill. B. It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water. C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water. D. It was enjoying itself by doing so. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. The crow didn’t know flying. B. Flying skills were useless. C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends. D. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow. 51. What does the story tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Pride goes before a fall. C. No pains, no gains. D. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文中骄傲的乌鸦瞧不起天鹅，向天鹅发起挑战，结果在挑战中失败，不得不向天鹅求救，最后被天鹅救了命。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，一开始乌鸦嘲笑天鹅的飞行技能（c）；然后乌鸦向天鹅们发起挑战，一只强壮的年轻天鹅接受了挑战（e）；接着乌鸦展示了它的飞行技巧（a）；之后乌鸦跟着天鹅飞，陷入了困境（d）；最后天鹅怜悯乌鸦并救了它（b）。所以正确顺序是 c, e, a, d, b。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water. (他现在已经筋疲力尽，很难在空中停留了，必须奋力才不至于掉进水里。)”可知，这里“exhausted”应该是表示乌鸦因为飞了很久很累的意思，所以“exhausted”的意思是“疲倦的，疲惫的”，和“Tired”意思相近。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water. (他现在已经筋疲力尽，很难在空中停留了，必须奋力才不至于掉进水里。)”可知，乌鸦因为疲惫难以在空中停留，所以它不断触碰水面是在挣扎着不让自己掉进水里。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water. (他现在已经筋疲力尽，很难在空中停留了，必须奋力才不至于掉进水里。)”以及最后一段“The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. (天鹅可怜了他，把他扛在肩上，飞回了海滩。)”可知，乌鸦一开始展示了各种飞行技巧，但在和天鹅一起长途飞行过程中，乌鸦很快就疲惫不堪，而天鹅却能继续飞行，最后还能带着疲惫的乌鸦飞回海滩，这可以推断出天鹅在长距离飞行方面比乌鸦更擅长。故选D。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整个故事中，乌鸦一开始因为骄傲嘲笑天鹅并发起挑战，最后却因为自己的骄傲陷入困境差点丧命，这告诉我们“骄傲使人落后”，也就是“Pride goes before a fall”的道理。故选B。 C Around 60 young students from colleges in Britain participated in the Wokstar 2022 contest, with the final six battling for the top prize in Liverpool’s Lu Ban restaurant. Jean Claudine Villaneuva, a 29-year-old student at Middlesbrough College in northeastern England, became the first Wokstar winner. For over 20 years, Villaneuva had specialized in British and French cuisine (烹饪) before his love turned to Chinese cooking. “Wokstar is a fantastic new competition aimed at students across the UK. Our role here at Lu Ban is to talk about Chinese cuisine, Chinese culture, and introduce it to the rest of the UK. We thought, what better way to do that is to run a specifically Chinese cooking competition,” said Lu Ban’s head chef Dave Critchley. “We have had colleges from all over the country competing, and really, it’s about showcasing how fantastic Chinese cuisine is.” Critchley said that in its founding year, the competition involved over 60 students. “I must say that the situation we’ve seen so far has been pleasantly surprising. I think it’s the enthusiasm and the love for Chinese food that is really inspiring. It’s great to see people getting really involved in this and really celebrating not just the food of China, but also the culture around it. And what we looked for in our finalists and our winner was actually someone who does understand the importance of Chinese cuisine.” Critchley’s interest in Chinese cuisine started when he worked in Asian restaurants in Manchester before becoming head chef at Lu Ban. “I was flown over to Tianjin in northern China, where I worked with some amazing chefs. It really opened my eyes. It was a life-changing experience and I have not looked back since,” he said. 52. Who took part in the Wokstar 2022 contest? A. Exchange students in China. B. Cooks in the Lu Ban restaurant. C. Young students in the world. D. College students in the UK. 53. What was the purpose of holding the Wokstar 2022 contest? A. To discover more talented cooks. B. To understand Chinese cuisine and culture. C. To attract more customers to Lu Ban restaurant. D. To allow chefs to exchange their amazing cooking skills. 54. What does Dave Critchley mainly talk about in the 4th paragraph? A. The great success of the contest. B. The real importance of Chinese cuisine. C. The richness of traditional Chinese culture. D. The growing popularity of Chinese history in Britain. 55. All of the following are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________. A. Asian restaurants B. Beijing chefs C. Middlesbrough College D. British and French cuisine 56. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share a pleasant experience. B. To recommend a healthy lifestyle. C. To report a Chinese cooking competition. D. To persuade readers to come to love Chinese food. 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了英国举办的Wokstar 2022中餐烹饪比赛的情况及其意义，突出了参与者背景和比赛的文化交流目的。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Around 60 young students from colleges in Britain participated in the Wokstar 2022 contest (大约有60名来自英国大学的年轻学生参加了2022年Wokstar比赛)”可知，参加Wokstar 2022比赛的是英国的大学生。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Our role here at Lu Ban is to talk about Chinese cuisine, Chinese culture, and introduce it to the rest of the UK (我们在鲁班餐厅的角色是谈论中国菜肴、中国文化，并将其介绍给英国的其他地区)”可知，举办Wokstar 2022比赛的目的是了解中国菜肴和文化。故选B。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“I think it’s the enthusiasm and the love for Chinese food that is really inspiring. It’s great to see people getting really involved in this and really celebrating not just the food of China, but also the culture around it. And what we looked for in our finalists and our winner was actually someone who does understand the importance of Chinese cuisine. (我认为这是对中餐的热情和热爱才真正鼓舞人心。很高兴看到人们真正参与其中，真正庆祝的不仅是中国的食物，还有围绕它的文化。我们在决赛选手和获胜者中寻找的是一个真正理解中国美食重要性的人。)”可知，这次比赛举办的非常成功。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。文中第5段提到了亚洲餐厅（Asian restaurants）、第1段提到了米德尔斯堡学院（Middlesbrough College）、第2段提到了英国和法国菜肴（British and French cuisine），没有提到北京厨师（Beijing chefs）。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕2022年Wokstar中国烹饪比赛展开，介绍了参赛人员、比赛目的以及比赛的成功等，所以作者写作目的是报道一场中国烹饪比赛。故选C。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.(英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】天鹅同情这只乌鸦，把他放在自己的肩膀上，然后飞回沙滩。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。“The swan”作主语，意为“天鹅”；“took pity on”作谓语，意为“同情”；“him”作宾语，意为“他”；and并列连词，连接并列谓语动词；“took”作谓语，意为“带走”；“on his shoulders”作状语，意为“在他的肩膀上”；and并列连词，连接并列的谓语动词；“flew back to the beach”作谓语，意为“飞回沙滩”。故本句译为：天鹅同情这只乌鸦，把他放在自己的肩膀上，然后飞回沙滩。 58. I must say that the situation we’ve seen so far has been pleasantly surprising. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我必须说，到目前为止我们看到的情况是令人惊喜的。 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。I：我，人称代词作主语；must：必须，情态动词；say：说，谓语动词；that：无意义，引导从句；the situation：情况，作从句主语；we’ve seen so far：到目前为止我们看到的情况，是定语从句修饰situation；has been：是，作谓语动词；pleasantly surprising：令人惊喜的，作表语。故本句译为：我必须说，到目前为止我们看到的情况是令人惊喜的。 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It’s important to let others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others. Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements and talk in the first person so that it will be easier for others to understand you. For example, you might say, “I feel happy that you’re here.” instead of “Are you glad that you’re here?” Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it anymore. Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don't know well, because you’re not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel and think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times. In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open. Why to be open Invite others to come in, to speak and to share. Others will understand and ____59____ us if we get to know our thoughts and feelings. Help us to fully believe in ourselves or others. How to be more open Make your outside ____60____ the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Try to share your real feelings. When you make statements, use the first person to make others understand you more ____61____. Avoid saying “I don’t know.” Suggestions Don’t be too open with people you don’t know well. Sometimes too much openness may make some people feel ____62____. 【答案】59. accept 60. behavior  61. easily 62. uncomfortable  【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了敞开心扉是我们与他人相处的一个好方法，但是要掌握合适的尺度。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“It’s important to let others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. (让别人了解我们的想法和感受很重要。这样我们才会被别人理解和接受。)”可知，如果我们了解自己的想法和感受，别人就会理解并接受我们，结合“Others will understand and....”可知，此处应用动词原形与understand 并列。故填accept。 60题详解】 根据第二段“First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. (首先，让你的外在行为与你内心的感受和想法一致。)”可知，要让你的外在行为与你内心的感受和想法一致。故填behavior。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“Third, try to change your questions into statements and talk in the first person so that it will be easier for others to understand you. (第三，尽量把你的问题变成陈述，用第一人称说话，这样别人更容易理解你。)”可知，陈述时使用第一人称，让别人更容易理解你，结合“use the first person to make others understand you more...”可知，此处应填副词“easily”修饰动词“understand”，与more一起构成比较级。故填easily。 【62题详解】 根据第三段“Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel and think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times. (此外，有些人可能不习惯过于开放。如果我们把我们的感受和想法都告诉他们，他们有时会感到非常不舒服。)”可知，有时过于开放可能会让一些人感到不舒服，系动词“feel ”后缺表语，用来描述“people ”的感受。故填uncomfortable。 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 63. 在干燥寒冷的冬季，火灾频发，给人民的生命财产安全造成巨大损失。请根据下列要点，以校学生会的名义呼吁同学们加强安全防火意识。 要点如下： 1. 当火灾发生时，保持冷静并迅速拨打119； 2. 切断电源，不要开窗，避免火势变大； 3. 如果可能，使用灭火器（fire extinguisher）灭火； 4. 用湿毛巾（towel）捂住口鼻，从楼梯逃生（escape），不要走电梯。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 鼓励紧扣主题并适当发挥。 In the dry and cold winter, fires occur frequently, causing huge losses to people’s lives and property safety. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In the dry and cold winter, fires occur frequently, causing huge losses to people’s lives and property safety. When a fire breaks out, we should keep calm and dial 119 as soon as possible and remember to tell the exact site. We should cut off the electricity and shouldn’t open any windows because if the oxygen comes in, it will make the fire bigger. If possible, we had better try to find the extinguisher to put out the fire. What’s more, when we escape, we must cover the mouths and noses with wet towels to protect ourselves from the poisonous gases. We should take stairs instead of elevators. Following these tips must help us a lot in our daily life. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。以校学生会的名义呼吁同学们加强安全防火意识，并介绍火灾发生时的应对方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发生：occur→ break out 关闭：cut off→ switch off 此外：besides→ what’s more 最好：had better→ may as well 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the dry and cold winter, fires occur frequently, causing huge losses to people’s lives and property safety. 拓展句：In the dry and cold winter, fires occur frequently, which will cause huge losses to people’s lives and property safety. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 When a fire breaks out, we should keep calm and dial 119 as soon as possible and remember to tell the exact site. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】 We should cut off the electricity and shouldn’t open any windows because if the oxygen comes in, it will make the fire bigger. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句及if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $