精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市千阳陇县职业中学期末考试2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试中职英语试题

千阳县职业中学高二期末联考英语试题 ( 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 ) 第I卷 客观性试题 (满分95分) 一．语音(每小题1分，共5分) 找出划线部分发音不相同的选项。 1. A. game B. face C. later D. happy 2. A. kite B. sometimes C. listen D. fine 3. A. Tuesday B. Sunday C. computer D. usually 4. A. orange B. home C. old D. open 5. A. what B. where C. which D. whose 【答案】1 D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. game /ɡeɪm/；B. face /feɪs/；C. later /ˈleɪtə/；D. happy /ˈhæpi/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. kite /kaɪt/；B. sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/；C. listen /ˈlɪsn/；D. fine /faɪn/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. Tuesday /ˈtjuːzdeɪ/；B. Sunday /ˈsʌndeɪ/；C. computer /kəmˈpjuːtə/；D. usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/juː/。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/；B. home /həʊm/；C. old /əʊld/；D. open /ˈəʊpən/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. what /wɒt/；B. where /weə(r)/；C. which /wɪtʃ/；D. whose /huːz/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/h/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/w/。故选D。 二．单项选择 (每小题1分，共20分) 6. Since you are a little tired, you had better ____ a rest. A. to stop to have B. stop to have C. to stop having D. stop having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查半助动词的用法及非谓语动词。句意：既然你有点累，你做最好停下来去休息。“had better do”意为“最好最某事”，所以应是动词原形stop；“stop to do”意为“停下来去某事”；“stop doing”意为“停止做某事”；根据前文“Since you are a little tired (既然你有点累)”可知，既然累，最好停下来去休息stop to do，要用所以横线上应是“stop to have”。故选B。 7. Wang Xizhi practiced ________ calligraphy even when he was very young. A. to write B. writing C. having written D. to be writing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王羲之很小的时候就开始练习写书法。practice练习，动词，其后面的动词要用动名词形式，也就是“practice doing”意为“练习做某事”。故选B。 8. People always like those ________ admire us, but we don’t always like those ________ we admire. A. who; whom B. whom; who C. whom; whom D. whom; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句，句意：人们总是喜欢那些崇拜我们的人，而我们却不总是喜欢那些我们崇拜的人。分析句子结构及选项可知，两处都是引导定语从句。第一空，先行词是“those”，指人，此处缺少主语，所以用who引导；第二空，先行词同样是“those”，指人，此处缺少admire的宾语，those作先行词指人时，不能用that。故选A。 9. The TV play is about a true story ________ happened in Mianyang in 1998. A. it B. what C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电视剧讲述的是1998年发生在绵阳的一个真实故事。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是“a true story”，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词that或which来引导该从句。故选C。 10. —Where is the teacher ________ gave us the talk yesterday? —She is having a meeting now. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—昨天给我们讲话的老师在哪里？—她现在正在开会。分析句子结构可知，“... gave us the talk yesterday”为定语从句，先行词“the teacher”表人，在从句里作主语，所以应用who。故选A。 11. I will never forget the day ________ I joined the Party. A. which B. when C. in which D. on that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。分析句子成分，“… I joined the Party”为定语从句，先行词是“the day”，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词“when”。故选B。 12. All the dishes ________ by robots are as delicious as those ________ by chefs. A. cooking; making B. cooking; made C. cooked; making D. cooked; made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人做的菜和厨师做的一样好吃。“dishes”和动词“cook”之间是被动关系，因此第一空使用过去分词cooked，作后置定语；指示代词“those”指代的是“dishes”，其与动词“make”之间也是被动关系，因此第二空使用过去分词made，作后置定语。故选D。 13. The ____ wallet was found by the police yesterday. A. steal B. stole C. stolen D. to steal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：被偷的钱包昨天被警方找到。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作定语修饰名词wallet，形容词stolen“被偷的”符合语境。故选C。 14. —Did you win the game yesterday? —Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we lost it. A. But B. Although C. However D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句从属连词辨析。句意：—昨天的比赛你们赢了吗？—真的没有。虽然我们都尽力了，但还是失败了。A. But但是，转折连词；B. Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. However然而，表转折；D. Because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“... we all tried our best, we lost it.”可知，前后句意是让步关系，即“虽然我们都尽力了，但还是没能赢得比赛”，应使用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 15. He gets up early ________ he can catch the early bus. A. such that B. in order to C. so as to D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：为了赶上早班车，他很早起床。A. such that到这种程度（不单独引导目的状语从句）；B. in order to为了，后面接动词不定式；C. so as to为了，后面接动词不定式；D. so that以便，为了，后面接从句。分析句子结构可知，后句是前句的目的，且后句是一个从句，即“他起得很早”是为了“赶上早班车”，要用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选D。 16. He asked ________ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问买这台电脑我花了多少钱。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语+其它），“how much I paid”符合题意。故选D。 17. “Please close the window,” he said to me. → He ________ me ________ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked; to close D. said to; please close 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：“请关上窗户，”他对我说。直接引语变间接引语时，如果直接引语是祈使句，那么变间接引语时，主干部分要变成 ask/tell sb to do sth.，所以第一空用asked或told均可；第二空需要填写动词不定式。C选项符合句意。故选C。 18. He asked me “How do you go to school?” → He asked me ______ to school. A. did I go how B. I went how C. how did I go D. how I went 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：他问我：“你如何去学校？”→他问我我如何去学校。特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语时，仍然要使用特殊疑问词作为引导词，且从句必须是陈述句语序。主语是“I”，原句时态是一般现在时，变为间接引语时，因为主句“asked”是一般过去时，所以从句时态要变为一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”。故选D。 19. The reason _____ I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. A. why B. what C. when D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在这里讲这个故事的原因是我做出了正确的决定。分析句子可知，reason是先行词，“... I’m here to tell the story”是定语从句，所以应是关系副词why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故选A。 20. I visited the town ________ my grandpa used to live last weekend. A. where B. what C. which D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周末我参观了我爷爷曾经住过的小镇。分析句子可知，“... my grandpa used to live”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the town”，在从句中作地点状语，因此应使用关系副词where来引导该从句。故选A。 21. ____ surprised him most was that he had received many gifts. A. How B. Why C. What D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让他惊讶的是他收到了许多礼物。分析句子结构可知，“... surprised him most”是主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，表“……的事”，所以应是what引导从句。故选C。 22. It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：学生们显然应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。A. as作为 ，正如；B. which哪个；C. whether是否；D. that引导名词性从句无实义。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，后面的从句“they should get well prepared for their future”为真正的主语；分析主语从句结构可知，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，故用that引导主语从句。故选D。 23. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay cash or by credit card. A. where B. whether C. if D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析及主语从句。句意：你付现金还是用信用卡都没关系。A. where在……的地方；B. whether无论；C. if如果；D. when当……的时候。根据句意可知，无论付现金还是刷信用卡都是可以的，“whether ... or ...”表示“无论是……还是……”；“... you pay cash or by credit card”为主语从句，“It”是形式主语；，因此使用whether来引导该从句。故选B。 24. The most important thing ________ how we can have more people join us. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：最重要的事情是我们如何能让更多的人加入我们。分析句子结构可知，主语是“The most important thing”，是第三人称单数，所以be动词需要用is或was，本句描述的是一个客观事实，即“最重要的事情是我们如何能让更多的人加入我们”，在没有明确时间标志表明是过去的情况下，通常用一般现在时来陈述客观事实，所以用“is”。故选A。 25. Sandstorms are caused naturally ________ strong winds blowing over loose soil or sand. A. by B. with C. to D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：沙尘暴是由强风吹过疏松的土壤或沙子自然形成的。A. by被，由；B. with和；C. to到；D. on在……上。根据常识可知，沙尘暴是由强风吹过疏松的土壤或沙子造成的，所以应是介词by，“be caused by”意为“由……造成”。故选A。 三．完形填空。(每题2分，共20分) An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good ____26____ fishing and it didn’t take long for him to ____27____ a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child ____28____ her head. The old man was ____29____ and asked. “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child answered. “I want the fishing rod (杆) in your hands.” The old man asked. “Why do you want the rod?” “It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go ____30____ by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will ____31____ say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know ____32____ to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It’s ____33____ to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the ____34____ important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will ____35____ fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat. 26. A. in B. at C. with D. for 27. A. catch B. bring C. take D. carry 28. A. nodded B. shook C. carried D. lifted 29. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. interested 30. A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing 31. A. certainly B. mainly C. finally D. exactly 32. A. what B. how C. when D. where 33. A. homeless B. harmless C. careless D. useless 34. A. more B. most C. least D. less 35. A. not longer B. not long C. no longer D. no long 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中介绍一个老人要给孩子鱼，但是孩子想要鱼竿，她认为有了鱼竿就会有鱼吃；有些人认为这是聪明的做法，但是文中论述最重要的不是鱼竿而是钓鱼的技术。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：那个老人真的很擅长钓鱼，他没有花费很长时间就钓到了一篮子鱼。A. in在……里；B. at在；C. with和；D. for对于。根据后文“it didn’t take long for him to ... a full basket of fish (他没有花费很长时间……满满一栏子鱼)”可知，没多长时间就捉到很多鱼，所以老人擅长捉鱼。“be good at”意为“擅长”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个老人真的很擅长钓鱼，他没有花费很长时间就钓到了一篮子鱼。A. catch捉住；B. bring带来；C. take带走；D. carry搬运。根据前文“An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. (一个老人在河岸钓鱼。)”可知，老人正在钓鱼，所以此空应是他捉到很多鱼。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是孩子摇了摇头。A. nodded点头；B. shook摇晃；C. carried搬运；D. lifted举起。根据后文“Why don’t you want the fish? (你为什么不想要鱼？)”可知，小孩不想要鱼，所以应该是摇头表示拒绝。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人惊讶地问，“你为什么不想要鱼？”A. excited感到兴奋；B. worried感到担心；C. surprised感到吃惊；D. interested感到有趣。根据“he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish (他想给她一篮子鱼)”及后文小孩摇头拒绝了可知，所以老人会感到吃惊。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，如果我有钓鱼竿，我可以自己去钓鱼，我不会害怕没有再吃鱼。A. fish 鱼，钓鱼（动词原形）；B. fishes 鱼（复数形式或第三人称单数形式）；C. fished 钓鱼（过去式或过去分词）；D. fishing 钓鱼（动名词形式）。固定短语“go fishing”，意为“去钓鱼”。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认为您一定会说孩子很聪明。A. certainly必定；B. mainly主要的；C. finally最后；D. exactly兴奋地。根据前文“But if I have the fishing rod, I can go ... by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat. (但是，如果我有钓鱼竿，我可以自己去……，我不会害怕不再有鱼吃)”可知，孩子非常的聪明以至于能说出这样的话，结合后文“say that the child is very smart (说孩子非常聪明)”可知，作者非常肯定的断定人们会说孩子聪明。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：如果她不知道如何钓鱼，即使她有钓鱼竿，她也无法有鱼吃。A. what什么；B. how如何；C. when何时；D. where哪里。根据后文“she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod (即使她有钓鱼竿，她也无法有鱼吃)”可知，这里强调如果不知道“如何”钓鱼，有鱼竿也没用，所以应是疑问词“how (如何)”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有钓鱼竿是没有用的。A. homeless无家可归的；B. harmless无害的；C. careless粗心的；D. useless没用的。根据前文“she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod (即使她有钓鱼竿，她也无法有鱼吃)”可知，只有钓鱼竿也是没用的。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：钓鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是钓鱼竿。A. more更多的（比较级）；B. most最多的（最高级）；C. least最少的（最高级）；D. less更少的（比较级）。根据前文“If she doesn’t know ... to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. (如果她不知道如何钓鱼，即使她有钓鱼竿，她也无法有鱼吃。只有钓鱼竿是没有用的。)”可知，这里强调的是钓鱼技能是最重要的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词短语辨析。句意：太多的人认为，如果他们的生活中有“钓鱼竿”，他们将不再害怕风和雨。A. not longer表达错误；B. not long不久，不长时间；C. no longer不再；D. no long表达错误。“no longer”是固定短语，意为“不再”。根据后文“They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat. (他们就像孩子一样，她认为如果她有钓鱼竿，她会有鱼吃。)”可知，这里表示有了“鱼竿”就不再害怕风雨。“no longer (不再)”符合语境。故选C。 四. 阅读理解(2.5*20=50分) A Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入)in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. _△_ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. 36. How many tips (建议) does the passage mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means ______ in Chinese. A. 拥抱 B. 袭击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引 38. Which of the following sentences can be put in the __△___? A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone. 39. The passage is written to ______. A. help students keep away from fights B. warn students not to fight C. advise students to help each other D. encourage students to work hard 40. The passage is written in a/an ______ tone (语气). A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了几种方法远离打架。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Be calm (保持冷静)”，第二段“Shout loudly (大声喊叫)”，及第三段“ Learn to say no. (学会说不)”可知，文中提到了三个建议。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack , turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away (如果你知道有人在你身后……你，把你的手放在身体前面，转向那个人，大声说“停”，然后走开)”可知，这里介绍的防备策略（“转身并大声喊‘停’”）是来应对他人“袭击”的，可推知“attack”意为“袭击”。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. (您的朋友可能会要求您参加打架。学会说不。)”可知，这一段主要讲述的是要学会拒绝。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. (但是，您如何远离打架呢？这是您可以做的事情。)”可知，全文介绍几点帮助学生远离打架的方法。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文就避免在校打架给出的建议，这是非常严肃的事情，所以语气应是严肃的。故选C。 B I like traveling alone, because it helps me relax. Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I went there by myself. At the entrance (入口), I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She wanted me to buy some postcards. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you understand the meaning of ‘No!’?” I shouted at her and left. On the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, half-way up, I suddenly realized I was on a very dangerous road. It was no wider than a meter. And there were no walls. When the cold wind came up, I felt terribly afraid. Suddenly, I was woken up by a soft voice behind. It seemed that someone told me not to be afraid and she would help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to protect me from falling down, I gradually calmed down. With her help, I reached a safer place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who had been so kind. It was the short old woman. I felt sorry for what I had done and gave her a big hug. Through this experience, I realized that most of the time, we should try to forgive others because we never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need help. 41. The story happened _______. A. on the Great Wall B. near a store C. on the mountain D. in the post office 42. Why did the old woman follow him everywhere? A. To offer help. B. To sell some postcards. C. To ask for money. D. To introduce the tourist attraction. 43. Put the sentences in the right order according to the text. a. I felt ashamed about what I had done. b. I walked on the Great Wall, and I felt very excited. c. I was on a very dangerous road, and I felt terribly afraid. d. I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. e. A voice told me not to be afraid and said she would help me. A. b-a-c-e-d B. d-c-e-a-b C. b-c-a-e-d D. d-b-c-e-a 44. Which of the following shows how the author’s feelings changed over time? A. Happy→ excited→ afraid→ thankful→ angry. B. Happy→ angry→ excited→ afraid→ thankful. C. Excited→ afraid→ angry→ thankful→ happy. D. Excited→ angry→ happy→ afraid→ thankful. 45. The text is organized in the order of ________. A. step B. time C. place D. importance 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自旅行时在长城遇到的一段经历，从最初对卖明信片的老妇人的愤怒到后来接受她的帮助并感到感激，最终认识到应尝试原谅他人。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I went there by myself. (被长城的美丽所吸引，我一个人去了那里。)”以及第二段中“On the Great Wall, I felt very excited. (在长城上，我感到非常兴奋。)”可知，故事发生在长城上。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She wanted me to buy some postcards. (无论我走到哪里，一个矮小的老妇人都跟着我。她想让我买些明信片。)”可知，这个老妇人跟着他到处走是为了卖一些明信片。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. (我被一些卖明信片的人拦住了。)”可知，首先被卖明信片的人拦住（d）；根据第二段的第一句“On the Great Wall, I felt very excited. (在长城上，我感到非常兴奋。)”可知，走上长城感到非常兴奋（b）；根据第二段第二句“Then, half-way up, I suddenly realized I was on a very dangerous road. (然后，爬到一半的时候，我突然意识到我走在一条非常危险的路上。)”可知，发现自己走在一条非常危险的路上感到害怕（c）；根据第二段第六句“Suddenly, I was woken up by a soft voice behind. (突然，身后一个轻柔的声音让我清醒过来。)”可知，听到一个声音告诉自己不要害怕并表示会帮助他（e）；根据第三段最后一句“I felt sorry for what I had done ... (我为我所做的事感到抱歉)”可知，他对自己之前的行为感到羞愧（a）。因此，正确顺序为d-b-c-e-a。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I like traveling alone, because it helps me relax. Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I went there by myself. (我喜欢独自旅行，因为它能帮助我放松。被长城的美丽所吸引，我一个人去了那里。)”可推知，心情舒畅，也就是高兴；第一段后文“Finally, I became angry. (最后，我生气了。)”可知，生气了；第二段第一句“On the Great Wall, I felt very excited. (On the Great Wall, I felt very excited.)”可知，此处很兴奋；第二段第五句“When the cold wind came up, I felt terribly afraid. (当寒风袭来时，我感到非常害怕。)”可知，此时害怕了；根据第三段中“I felt sorry for what I had done and gave her a big hug. (我为我所做的感到抱歉，给了她一个大大的拥抱。)”可知，作者的情感变化过程：独自旅行开心（Happy）→ 被纠缠生气（Angry）→ 登长城兴奋（Excited）→ 危险路段害怕（Afraid）→ 获助后感激（Thankful）。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章按照作者游览长城的时间先后顺序进行叙述，从被卖明信片的人拦住开始，到走上长城、感到害怕、得到帮助，最后总结感悟。因此，文章是按照时间的顺序组织的。故选B。 C June is really interesting. We have some activities in our school this month. Let’s look at several of them! Book Sale On June 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library. We can sell old books to our classmates and teachers. We can buy nice books at very good prices. Art Festival The art festival is on June 20th. I’m so happy about it. I can play the piano. I will play a piece of music on that day. Sports Day We all know doing sports is good for our bodies. So there is a sports day in our school on June 12th. We can play basketball, volleyball, Ping-Pong and soccer on that day. I think we can have a good time. School Trip On the last day of this month, we will have a school trip. We will go to a beautiful park with some teachers and classmates. That should be really interesting. 46. What can students do on June 12th? A. They can sell and buy old books. B. They can do sports. C. They can have an art festival. D. They can have a school trip. 47. Who do the students sell old books to? A. Friends. B. Parents. C. Classmates and teachers. D. Headmaster. 48. We don’t have ________ in June. A. an art festival B. a book sale C. a school trip D. an English Day 49. When is the school trip? A. On June 3rd. B. On June 12th. C. On June 30th. D. On June 31st. 50. Where is the passage likely taken from? A. A school newspaper. B. A health magazine. C. A history book. D. A math book. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六月份作者学校会举办的一些有趣的活动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports Day (运动会)”一栏中“We all know doing sports is good for our bodies. So there is a sports day in our school on June 12th. (我们都知道做运动对我们的身体有好处。所以在6月12日我们学校有一个运动会。)”可知，6月12日学校有运动会，学生们可以做运动。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book Sale (书籍销售)”一栏中“We can sell old books to our classmates and teachers. (我们可以把旧书卖给同学和老师。)”可知，学生们可以把旧书卖给同学和老师。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，6月学校会有书籍销售活动，艺术节活动，运动会和学校旅行活动，没有英语日活动。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Trip (学校旅行)”一栏中“On the last day of this month, we will have a school trip. (在这个月的最后一天，我们将进行一次学校旅行。)”可知，6月最后一天将进行一次学校旅行，即6月30日。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格上方“June is really interesting. We have some activities in our school this month. Let’s look at several of them! (六月真的很有趣。这个月我们学校有一些活动。让我们来看看其中的几个！)”可知，这是介绍六月份学校会举办的活动的一些信息，因此文章最有可能取自校报。故选A。 D Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to buy anything they want, which means happiness. But I don’t agree with them. Wealth doesn’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time playing games with your close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. In this way, people can forget about their troubles and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house. Remember that happiness is everywhere, waiting for your discovery. Now maybe you have known how to find happiness! 51. How many ways to be happier are mentioned in the passage? A 2. B. 3. C. 4 D. 5 52. The underlined word ”wealthy“ means“________” in the passage. A. excited B. happy C. rich D. healthy 53. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ________. A. can make a lot of money B. get a present they like C. often spend time with close friends D. often spend time on finding a good job 54. Many people find it happy to ________. A. remember the old days and troubles B. make much money C. do some meaningful things for others D. go shopping to buy some food 55. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to find happiness B. how to find a high position C. to do something good for others D. to keep healthy 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了幸福的重要性以及如何找到幸福，提出了享受生活中的简单乐趣、保持活跃和帮助他人是获得幸福的关键方法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy simple pleasures in life ... (幸福的首要秘诀是享受生活中简单的快乐……)”、第四段中“The second secret of happiness is to be active. (幸福的第二个秘诀是积极主动。)”和第五段中“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. (最后，许多人在帮助别人的过程中找到快乐。)”可知，提到了享受生活中的简单乐趣、保持活跃、帮助他人这三种找到幸福的方法，所以一共提到了三种方法。故选B。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to buy anything they want, which means happiness. (有些人认为，如果他们很富有，他们就能买到任何他们想要的东西，这意味着幸福。)”可知，有些人认为能买到任何他们想要的东西。因此，在这里“wealthy”的意思是“富有的”，与选项C“rich”意思相近。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time playing games with your close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. (幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者花时间和你的好朋友玩游戏。有亲密朋友的人通常生活得更快乐、更健康。)”可知，作者认为幸福的秘密是享受生活中的简单乐趣，与亲密的朋友共度时光。因此，选项C“经常和亲密的朋友在一起”与作者的观点相符。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. (最后，许多人在帮助别人的过程中找到快乐。根据研究，当人们自愿花时间为别人做很多有意义的事情时，他们会感觉很好。)”可知，许多人发现为别人做一些有意义的事情是幸福的。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. (大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何找到幸福的方法。因此，选项A“如何找到幸福”与文章主旨相符。故选A。 第II卷 主观性试题 (满分55分) 五. 根据汉语意思，用正确形式写出单词(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 56. She looks really ________ (可爱的) in the red dress.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】lovely 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她穿红裙子看起来真的很可爱。根据汉语提示，空处应用lovely，形容词作感官系动词look的表语。故填lovely。 57. Tom doesn’t know how to ________ (拼写) the new word. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】spell 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆不知道如何拼写这个新单词。根据中文提示可知，空处用动词spell；空前为“ how to”是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故空处用动词原形。故填spell。 58. My ________ (电脑) didn’t work well yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】computer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的电脑昨天运行得不太好。根据中文提示可知，此处用名词computer，根据句意可知，此处应用名词单数形式，且前面有形容词性物主代词限定，不用冠词。故填computer。 59. Mr. Smith got up very ________ (早地) so that he could catch up the first bus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】early 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：史密斯先生很早起床，这样就能赶上第一班公交车了。根据汉语提示，空处应用early作状语，前面有very修饰，应用原形。故填early。 60. He has fully ______ (理解) the reason for the teacher’s decision. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】understood 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他已经完全理解了老师做决定的原因。根据汉语提示，空处应用understand，动词；根据“has ”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成形式是“have/has+过去分词”，“understand”的过去分词形式是“understood”。故填understood。 61. We would sit outside as often as the ______ (天气) permits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】weather 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只要天气允许，我们就会尽可能坐在外面。根据汉语提示，空处应用weather，意为“天气”。故填weather。 62. Nowadays, more and more people live a ________ (幸福的) life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】happy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，越来越多的人过着幸福的生活。幸福的：happy。故填happy。 63. The ticket office is open until 5 pm ______ (星期一) to Friday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Monday 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：售票处周一至周五营业到下午5点。根据汉语提示，空处填名词，“Monday”意为“星期一”，在此处注意大写。故填Monday。 64. They worked on the building all through the ________ (冬季). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】winter 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们整个冬天都在修建这座大楼。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词winter。故填winter。 65. Some new measures should be taken to ________ (保护) the natural environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：应该采取一些新措施来保护自然环境。根据中文提示可知，空处用动词protect，根据空前的不定式结构to可知，此处用动词原形，构成不定式短语作目的状语。故填protect。 六. 短文改错。找出短文中的十处错误。例如：apple→apples(每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（____），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 经行多词：把多余的词用斜线（\）标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把该词划掉。 As summer vacation are coming soon, my ____66____ classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to ____67____ go home. But I have made up of my mind to spend the ____68____ vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents ____69____ have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different ____70____ vacation. When they come here, I will show they around my ____71____ university and the city as well. I have decide to buy them ____72____ some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. ____73____ My parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time ____74____ that I did anything special to express my thanks. ____75____ 【答案】66. are→ is 67. hardly→ hard 68. 去掉of 69. for∧first→ the 70. visiting→ visit 71. they→ them 72. decide→ decided 73. surprising→ surprise 74. √ 75. anything→ something 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在即将到来的暑假中计划与父母共度时光的安排。 【66题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：暑假即将来临，同学们都在努力争取回家的火车票。主语“vacation”是单数，谓语动词应为is。故答案为：are→ is。 【67题详解】 考查副词。句意：暑假即将来临，同学们都在努力争取回家的火车票。副词“hardly”意为“几乎不”，表示频度，而此处表示“努力地”，应用副词hard。故答案为：hardly→hard。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但我已经下定决心，有生以来第一次远离家乡去度假。“made up my mind”是固定短语，意为“下定决心”。故答案为：去掉of。 【69题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但我已经下定决心，有生以来第一次远离家乡去度假。“first”为序数词，前面需要加定冠词the，表示特指“第一次”。故答案为：for∧first→ the。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母同意来看我。“agree to do sth.”意为“同意做某事”，agree后接动词不定式作宾语，不定式符号to后加动词原形。故答案为：visiting→ visit。 【71题详解】 考查代词。句意：当他们来到这里时，我也会带他们参观我的大学和这座城市。动词“show”后接宾语，应用代词宾格“them”。故答案为：they→ them。 72题详解】 考查时态。句意：我决定给他们买一些漂亮的礼物。根据“have”和句意可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。故答案为：decide→ decided。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：这对他们来说将是一个巨大的惊喜。根据“a big”可知，其后应用名词，surprise是名词，表示“惊喜”。故答案为：surprising→ surprise。 【74题详解】 通读全句，无错误。故答案为：√。 【75题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：我想现在是我做一些特别的事情来表达我的谢意的时候了。本句为肯定句，表示“一些事情，某些事情”应用“something”,“something special”表示“特别的事情”，符合语境。故答案为：anything→ something。 七. 写作(25分) 76. 随着手机的发展，许多青年整天低头玩手机，严重影响了他们的学习、生活和身体健康。针对这一问题，请你为校报写一篇稿件。 内容包括： 1.问题现状； 2.沉迷玩手机的副作用； 3.具体解决办法。 注意： 1.写作词数为100词左右； 2.可适当发挥，使文章内容连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： With the development of mobile phones, many young people are addicted to them, which has seriously affected their studies, lives, and health. They spend all day looking down at their phones, whether at school or at home. Firstly, the overuse of mobile phones leads to vision problems and even eye diseases. Secondly, constantly looking down can cause neck pain and other health issues. Moreover, excessive phone use affects social skills and mental health, making them lonely and anxious. To solve this problem, schools should limit phone use in class, and parents should monitor their children’s phone time at home. Meanwhile, we can organize various activities, such as sports and reading, to attract their attention away from phones. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。讲述了手机发展导致青年沉迷，影响学习、生活和健康，并提出解决策略。 【详解】1.词汇积累 过度使用：overuse→ excessive use 视力问题：vision problems→ eyesight issues 不断地：constantly→ continually 担心的：anxious→ worried 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The overuse of mobile phones leads to vision problems and even eye diseases. 拓展句：The reason why the overuse of mobile phones results in vision problems and even eye diseases is that it puts too much strain on their eyes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the development of mobile phones, many young people are addicted to them, which has seriously affected their studies, lives, and health. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Moreover, excessive phone use affects social skills and mental health, making them lonely and anxious. (运用了现在分词作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 千阳县职业中学高二期末联考英语试题 ( 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 ) 第I卷 客观性试题 (满分95分) 一．语音(每小题1分，共5分) 找出划线部分发音不相同的选项。 1. A. game B. face C. later D. happy 2. A. kite B. sometimes C. listen D. fine 3. A. Tuesday B. Sunday C. computer D. usually 4. A. orange B. home C. old D. open 5. A. what B. where C. which D. whose 二．单项选择 (每小题1分，共20分) 6. Since you are a little tired, you had better ____ a rest. A. to stop to have B. stop to have C. to stop having D. stop having 7. Wang Xizhi practiced ________ calligraphy even when he was very young. A. to write B. writing C. having written D. to be writing 8. People always like those ________ admire us, but we don’t always like those ________ we admire. A. who; whom B. whom; who C. whom; whom D. whom; that 9. The TV play is about a true story ________ happened in Mianyang in 1998. A. it B. what C. that D. when 10. —Where is the teacher ________ gave us the talk yesterday? —She is having a meeting now. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 11. I will never forget the day ________ I joined the Party. A. which B. when C. in which D. on that 12. All the dishes ________ by robots are as delicious as those ________ by chefs. A. cooking; making B. cooking; made C. cooked; making D. cooked; made 13. The ____ wallet was found by the police yesterday. A. steal B. stole C. stolen D. to steal 14. —Did you win the game yesterday? —Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we lost it. A. But B. Although C. However D. Because 15. He gets up early ________ he can catch the early bus. A. such that B. in order to C. so as to D. so that 16. He asked ________ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 17. “Please close the window,” he said to me. → He ________ me ________ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked; to close D. said to; please close 18. He asked me, “How do you go to school?” → He asked me ______ to school. A. did I go how B. I went how C. how did I go D. how I went 19. The reason _____ I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. A. why B. what C. when D. which 20. I visited the town ________ my grandpa used to live last weekend. A. where B. what C. which D. that 21. ____ surprised him most was that he had received many gifts. A. How B. Why C. What D. Which 22. It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 23. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay cash or by credit card. A. where B. whether C. if D. when 24. The most important thing ________ how we can have more people join us. A. is B. was C. are D. were 25. Sandstorms are caused naturally ________ strong winds blowing over loose soil or sand. A. by B. with C. to D. on 三．完形填空。(每题2分，共20分) An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good ____26____ fishing and it didn’t take long for him to ____27____ a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child ____28____ her head. The old man was ____29____ and asked. “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child answered. “I want the fishing rod (杆) in your hands.” The old man asked. “Why do you want the rod?” “It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go ____30____ by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will ____31____ say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know ____32____ to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It’s ____33____ to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the ____34____ important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will ____35____ fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat. 26. A. in B. at C. with D. for 27. A. catch B. bring C. take D. carry 28. A. nodded B. shook C. carried D. lifted 29. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. interested 30. A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing 31 A. certainly B. mainly C. finally D. exactly 32. A. what B. how C. when D. where 33. A. homeless B. harmless C. careless D. useless 34. A. more B. most C. least D. less 35. A. not longer B. not long C. no longer D. no long 四. 阅读理解(2.5*20=50分) A Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入)in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. _△_ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. 36. How many tips (建议) does the passage mention? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means ______ in Chinese. A. 拥抱 B. 袭击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引 38. Which of the following sentences can be put in the __△___? A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone. 39. The passage is written to ______. A. help students keep away from fights B. warn students not to fight C. advise students to help each other D. encourage students to work hard 40 The passage is written in a/an ______ tone (语气). A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy B I like traveling alone, because it helps me relax. Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I went there by myself. At the entrance (入口), I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She wanted me to buy some postcards. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you understand the meaning of ‘No!’?” I shouted at her and left. On the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, half-way up, I suddenly realized I was on a very dangerous road. It was no wider than a meter. And there were no walls. When the cold wind came up, I felt terribly afraid. Suddenly, I was woken up by a soft voice behind. It seemed that someone told me not to be afraid and she would help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to protect me from falling down, I gradually calmed down. With her help, I reached a safer place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who had been so kind. It was the short old woman. I felt sorry for what I had done and gave her a big hug. Through this experience, I realized that most of the time, we should try to forgive others because we never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need help. 41. The story happened _______. A. on the Great Wall B. near a store C. on the mountain D. in the post office 42. Why did the old woman follow him everywhere? A. To offer help. B. To sell some postcards. C. To ask for money. D. To introduce the tourist attraction. 43. Put the sentences in the right order according to the text. a. I felt ashamed about what I had done. b. I walked on the Great Wall, and I felt very excited. c. I was on a very dangerous road, and I felt terribly afraid. d I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. e. A voice told me not to be afraid and said she would help me. A. b-a-c-e-d B. d-c-e-a-b C. b-c-a-e-d D. d-b-c-e-a 44. Which of the following shows how the author’s feelings changed over time? A. Happy→ excited→ afraid→ thankful→ angry. B. Happy→ angry→ excited→ afraid→ thankful. C. Excited→ afraid→ angry→ thankful→ happy. D. Excited→ angry→ happy→ afraid→ thankful. 45. The text is organized in the order of ________. A. step B. time C. place D. importance C June is really interesting. We have some activities in our school this month. Let’s look at several of them! Book Sale On June 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library. We can sell old books to our classmates and teachers. We can buy nice books at very good prices. Art Festival The art festival is on June 20th. I’m so happy about it. I can play the piano. I will play a piece of music on that day. Sports Day We all know doing sports is good for our bodies. So there is a sports day in our school on June 12th. We can play basketball, volleyball, Ping-Pong and soccer on that day. I think we can have a good time. School Trip On the last day of this month, we will have a school trip. We will go to a beautiful park with some teachers and classmates. That should be really interesting. 46. What can students do on June 12th? A. They can sell and buy old books. B. They can do sports. C. They can have an art festival. D. They can have a school trip. 47. Who do the students sell old books to? A. Friends. B. Parents. C. Classmates and teachers. D. Headmaster. 48. We don’t have ________ in June. A. an art festival B. a book sale C. a school trip D. an English Day 49. When is the school trip? A. On June 3rd. B. On June 12th. C. On June 30th. D. On June 31st. 50. Where is the passage likely taken from? A. A school newspaper. B. A health magazine. C. A history book. D. A math book. D Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to buy anything they want, which means happiness. But I don’t agree with them. Wealth doesn’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time playing games with your close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. In this way, people can forget about their troubles and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house. Remember that happiness is everywhere, waiting for your discovery. Now maybe you have known how to find happiness! 51. How many ways to be happier are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4 D. 5 52. The underlined word ”wealthy“ means“________” in the passage. A. excited B. happy C. rich D. healthy 53. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ________. A. can make a lot of money B. get a present they like C. often spend time with close friends D. often spend time on finding a good job 54. Many people find it happy to ________. A. remember the old days and troubles B. make much money C. do some meaningful things for others D. go shopping to buy some food 55. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to find happiness B. how to find a high position C. to do something good for others D. to keep healthy 第II卷 主观性试题 (满分55分) 五. 根据汉语意思，用正确形式写出单词(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 56. She looks really ________ (可爱的) in the red dress.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Tom doesn’t know how to ________ (拼写) the new word. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. My ________ (电脑) didn’t work well yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59 Mr. Smith got up very ________ (早地) so that he could catch up the first bus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. He has fully ______ (理解) the reason for the teacher’s decision. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. We would sit outside as often as the ______ (天气) permits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Nowadays, more and more people live a ________ (幸福的) life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. The ticket office is open until 5 pm ______ (星期一) to Friday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. They worked on the building all through the ________ (冬季). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. Some new measures should be taken to ________ (保护) the natural environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 六. 短文改错。找出短文中的十处错误。例如：apple→apples(每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（____），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 经行多词：把多余的词用斜线（\）标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把该词划掉。 As summer vacation are coming soon, my ____66____ classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to ____67____ go home. But I have made up of my mind to spend the ____68____ vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents ____69____ have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different ____70____ vacation. When they come here, I will show they around my ____71____ university and the city as well. I have decide to buy them ____72____ some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. ____73____ My parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time ____74____ that I did anything special to express my thanks. ____75____ 七. 写作(25分) 76. 随着手机的发展，许多青年整天低头玩手机，严重影响了他们的学习、生活和身体健康。针对这一问题，请你为校报写一篇稿件。 内容包括： 1.问题现状； 2.沉迷玩手机的副作用； 3.具体解决办法。 注意： 1.写作词数为100词左右； 2.可适当发挥，使文章内容连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $