精品解析：广东省茂名市博雅中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期中试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试初二级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为80分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的学校，姓名，班别，学号。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考试务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡上交。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Mike. I have a twin brother. His name is David. Many people think ___1___ are the same. We both like playing ___2___ football and we often play it together after school. ___3___ we are on different teams. Last week, our team ___4___ against theirs. Before the match, our team practised hard so that we could win. In the match, our team played more ___5___ than before and tried our best ___6___. Finally we scored, but their team didn’t score at all. Our fans were very ___7___. But in some ways there are many differences between us. David does ___8___ in school than me. My parents often say to me, “David is younger than you, but you should learn from him.” He always helps me with my schoolwork. I like buying ___9___ for all the matches. I think watching matches at the sports centre is more enjoyable. Do you know why David likes watching matches? He likes watching ____10____ at home. He thinks staying at home is more relaxing than going to the sports centre. And it’s cheaper too. 1. A. us B. we C. our 2. A. a B. the C. \ 3. A. And B. However C. But 4. A. played B. is playing C. will play 5. A. carelessly B. careful C. carefully 6. A. win B. won C. to win 7. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly 8. A. well B. better C. best 9. A. ticket B. a ticket C. tickets 10. A. them B. they C. theirs 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike和他的双胞胎兄弟David之间的相似与不同之处，包括他们的爱好、学校表现以及对于观看比赛的不同喜好。 【1题详解】 句意：许多人认为我们是一样的。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Many people think...are the same.”可知，此处作主语，用主格形式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢踢足球，放学后我们经常一起踢足球。 a一个，不定冠词；the这个，定冠词；\不填。根据“playing...football”可知，play football“踢足球”，球类运动前不加冠词。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但是我们在不同的队。 And和；However然而；But但是。根据“we are on different teams”可知，此处表转折，且空后没有逗号，用but连接。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：上周，我们队和他们的队比赛了。 played玩，过去式；is playing正在玩，现在进行时；will play将会玩，一般将来时。根据“Last week”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在比赛中，我们队比以前踢得更认真，尽我们最大的努力去赢。 carelessly粗心地；careful小心的；carefully认真地。根据“our team played more...than before”可知，此处修饰动词played，用副词形式，且根据“tried our best”可知，此处指“认真地”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在比赛中，我们队比以前踢得更认真，尽我们最大的努力去赢。 win赢，动词原形；won赢，过去式；to win赢，不定式。根据“tried our best...”可知，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处用不定式形式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我们的球迷非常兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Our fans were very...”可知，此处作表语，修饰人，用excited“兴奋的”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：David在学校比我做得好。 well好地；better更好；best最好。根据“than me”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我喜欢买所有比赛的票。 ticket票，单数；a ticket一张票；tickets票，复数。根据“all the matches”可知，此处指多场比赛的票，用复数形式。故选C。 10题详解】 句意：他喜欢在家看它们。 them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“watching...at home”可知，此处作宾语，用宾格形式。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Everyone can learn English well. The key is to ____11____ English as often as you can. But English is also difficult because you need to learn listening, speaking, reading and writing. Here are some ideas to help you ____12____ your English. You can learn to read well by yourself! Find an English ____13____ and start reading. Try reading interesting books first, so you can read them ____14____ . Keep a dictionary with you so that you can ___15___ new words. And write something every day ____16____ English such as a letter, a message or a diary. Start with short sentences, and as you get better, make ____17____ sentences. Just practicing speaking in class is not enough. You should speak English as much as possible. You can ____18____ your friends in English. The more you practice, the better your spoken English will be. Listening to the English radio and watching English movies are good ____19____ to learn English. You can also download some English stories from the Internet and listen to them whenever you are free. You will feel ____20____ confident when you can understand them well. 11. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 12. A. pronounce B. improve C. correct D. beat 13. A. book B. song C. music D. movie 14. A. sadly B. busily C. happily D. badly 15. A. look back B. look after C. look up D. look for 16. A. in B. on C. with D. to 17. A. easier B. louder C. longer D. shorter 18. A. agree with B. talk with C. try on D. put on 19. A. chance B. ways C. mistakes D. conversations 20. A. much B. most C. many D. more 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了学好英语的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：学好英语的关键是尽可能多地说英语。 tell告诉；say说 (内容) ；speak说 (语言) ；talk谈话。根据“The key is to…English as often as you can.”可知，此处需要一个动词表示“说”某种语言。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这里有一些可以帮助你提高英语水平的想法。 pronounce发音；improve提高；correct纠正；beat击败。根据“Here are some ideas to help you…your English.”可知，这些想法可以帮助你提高英语。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：找一本英文书并开始阅读。 book书；song歌曲；music音乐；movie电影。根据“…start reading.”可知，可以阅读的东西只有书本。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：先尝试读有趣的书，这样你就可以愉快地阅读它们。 sadly伤心地；busily忙碌地；happily愉快地；badly糟糕地。根据“Try reading interesting books first…”可知，阅读的是有趣的书，因此阅读的过程应该是愉快的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：随身带一本字典，以便你可以查阅新单词。 look back回顾；look after照顾；look up查阅；look for寻找。根据“Keep a dictionary with you so that you can…new words.”可知，带字典的目的是为了查询不认识的新单词。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：用英语写一些东西，比如信、便条或日记。 in用；on在……上面；with和；to到。根据“And write something every day…English…”可知，此处表示用英语写东西。表示用某种语言书写或交谈时，介词应用in。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：从简短的句子开始，当你进步时，就写更长的句子。 easier更容易的；louder更大声的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。根据“Start with short sentences, and as you get better, make…sentences.”可知，此处是将进步后写的句子与开始时写的短句子进行对比，as you get better意味着能力提升，因此应该写更长的句子。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以用英语和你的朋友交谈。 agree with同意；talk with与……交谈；try on试穿；put on穿上。根据“You should speak English as much as possible.”可知，此处在讲练习口语。talk with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人交谈”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：听英语广播和看英语电影是学习英语的好方法。 chance机会；ways方法；mistakes错误；conversations对话。根据“Listening to the English radios and watching English movies are good…to learn English.”可知，听英语广播和看英语电影这两个都是学习英语的方法。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当你能很好地理解它们时，你会感到更加自信。 much非常；most大多数；many许多；more更。根据“You will feel…confident when you can understand them well.”可知，当你能理解英语时，你会感到更加自信。more confident表示一种积极的转变，符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger. Great White Sharks (大白鲨) The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth. These allow them to catch more food like fish. People call them the king of the sea. They are white and black. The adult (成年的) sharks can be 4-5.2m and 680-1,100kg. Polar Bears (北极熊) The adult polar bears can be around 350-700kg. They are all white and full of thick fur (厚厚的皮毛). Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their time in the sea. Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙) Poison dart frog live in South America. They often have beautiful colours. Most of them are small, sometimes less than 1.5cm. A poison dart frog has enough poison to stop the heart of a large animal from beating. The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don’t touch them. 21. What are the great white sharks famous for? A. Their big eyes. B. Their living places. C. Their beautiful colours. D. Their size and sharp teeth. 22. The adult polar bears can be around ______. A. 400kg B. 900kg C. 1,000kg D. 1,100kg 23. The poison dart frogs’ poison is ______. A. on their teeth B. on their skin C. on their legs D. in their mouths 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea. B. The polar bear doesn’t like living in the sea. C. These three kinds of animals are very dangerous. D Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some animals in danger. B. Some animals with poison. C. The places where the animals live. D. The ways to protect animals. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种危险动物的情况，以及它们所面临的危险处境。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth.”可知，大白鲨以其体型和锋利的牙齿而闻名，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The adult polar bears can be around 350-700kg.”可知，成年北极熊大约350-700公斤，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The poison is on their skin ”可知，皮肤上有毒，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题根据“Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world.”可知，这三种动物很危险，故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger.”可知，本文主要介绍了三种危险动物的情况，以及它们所面临的危险处境，故选A。 B One day, a boy asked his father, “What’s the value (价值) of my life?” The father gave a colorful stone (石头) to his son and said, “Go to the market and sell it. When anyone asks the price, just show them two fingers.” The boy went to the market. A woman asked, “How much is the wonderful stone? I want to put it in my garden.” The boy said nothing but showed two fingers. The woman said, “$2? I’ll take it!” The boy went back and told his father about it. The father put a similar stone in the boy’s hand and said, “Now, I want you to take the stone to the museum. Just do the same.” The boy went to the museum. A man said the stone looked special, and he would like to buy it for $200. The boy was so surprised that he didn’t sell the stone this time. He ran back to his father. The father told him to take the stone to a jewelry (珠宝) store. This time, the owner of the store said the stone was one of the world’s most beautiful stones, and he would like to buy it for $200,000. The father said, “Son, do you know the value of your life now? It doesn’t matter (要紧) where you come from, or how much money you have. What matters is where you choose to be.” 26. Where did the boy go to sell his stone for the first time? A. In front of his house. B. In the jewelry store. C. In the museum. D. In the market. 27. How did the boy tell the buyer the price? A. By using words. B. By using his fingers. C. By writing on his hand. D. By writing on the paper. 28. What does the word “owner” in the third paragraph mean? A. Boss. B. Businessman. C. Woman. D. Man. 29. How many stones did the father give his son? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Sold the stone. B. The boy and the stone. C. The value of life. D. The father and the son. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过让儿子在不同场合售卖一块石头，最终让儿子明白人的价值取决于所处环境和自我选择的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Go to the market and sell it.’”可知，父亲第一次让儿子去卖石头的地方是市场。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy said nothing but showed two fingers.”可知，男孩没有说话，而是伸出了两根手指来告知价格。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This time, the owner of the store said the stone was one of the world’s most beautiful stones…”可知，owner是在珠宝店里对石头进行估价的人。在一家商店里，能够对商品进行权威评估并决定买卖价格的人，通常是这家店的老板。因此，owner在这里的意思是“主人，老板”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The father gave a colorful stone (石头) to his son…”和“The father put a similar stone in the boy’s hand…”可知，父亲第一次给了儿子一块彩色的石头，第二次又给了他一块相似的石头。总共是两块石头。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头由男孩的问题“‘What’s the value (价值) of my life?’”引出整个故事，结尾父亲通过卖石头的经历回答了这个问题：“‘Son, do you know the value of your life now?…What matters is where you choose to be.’”可知，整个故事的核心主旨是探讨和揭示“生命的价值”。选项C“生命的价值”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个交通工具，请将这五个人与交通工具配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____. Sally likes traveling by it, because it is fast and comfortable. But it is expensive and the airport is far away from city center. ____32____. Jack thinks it is cheaper. He can have a good view on the way. He can move around and meet a lot of people. But it is always crowded, dirty and uncomfortable. ____33____. Linda would prefer it. She says that she can move around and meet people. But it is slow, and some people easily get seasick. ____34____. Lucy likes it because it is convenient (方便). Every day she uses it to go to work. It is free and it is good for her health. But it is not comfortable, dangerous, tiring and slow. ____35____. When Vicky goes to work by it, she feels quite good. It is convenient and fast. Also she can go anywhere if she wants. But the price is very high, and the payments (付费) depend on the distance (距离) she goes. But it is not convenient to go to the center of the city from the airport. A. By Bus Bus is cheap but slow. People can’t move around and it is uncomfortable. B. By Taxi Taxi drivers can take you anywhere quickly and conveniently. Going by taxi is expensive for the charge which is determined by mileage (英里数). C. By Bike Riding a bike is good for health, so many people ride bikes to work. Except that it is tiring and dangerous, people don’t need to pay any money. D. By Train Trains are always crowded with people, especially during holidays, so it is very dirty and the service on it is poor. E. By Ship Ship is comfortable and there are all kinds of performances on board for people to enjoy. But some people get seasick when they are on board a ship. F. By Plane Plane is a very fast transportation. G. By Subway Subways are special kinds of trains that are usually built underground and are often found in big cities. It can take passengers to get from one place to another very quickly. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】此配对阅读介绍了不同交通工具的特点，以匹配Sally、Jack、Linda、Lucy、Vicky各自的需求。 【31题详解】 根据“Sally likes traveling by it, because it is fast and comfortable. But it is expensive and the airport is far away from city center.”可知，Sally喜欢乘坐它旅行，因为它又快又舒适。但它很昂贵，而且机场离市中心很远。选项F“飞机是一种非常快速的交通工具。”与之匹配。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Jack thinks it is cheaper. He can have a good view on the way. He can move around and meet a lot of people. But it is always crowded, dirty and uncomfortable.”可知，Jack认为这种交通工具便宜，沿途风景好，可以四处走动并结识很多人，但总是拥挤、肮脏且不舒服。选项D“火车总是挤满了人，尤其是在节假日期间，所以非常脏且服务差。”与之匹配，因为火车通常价格较为便宜，沿途可以观赏风景，人员密集且环境可能不够舒适。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Linda would prefer it. She says that she can move around and meet people. But it is slow, and some people easily get seasick.”可知，Linda更喜欢它。她说她可以四处走动，认识别人。但是它很慢，有些人很容易晕船。选项E“轮船很舒适，船上有各种各样的表演供人们欣赏。但是有些人在船上会晕船。”与之匹配。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Lucy likes it because it is convenient (方便). Everyday she uses it to go to work. It is free and it is good for her health. But it is not comfortable, dangerous, tiring and slow.”可知，Lucy喜欢它，因为它很方便。她每天都用它去上班。它是免费的，对她的健康有好处。但它不舒服、危险、累人且速度慢。选项C“骑自行车对健康有好处，所以很多人骑自行车去上班。只是它很累人，也很危险，但人们不需要付任何钱。”与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“When Vicky goes to work by it, she feels quite good. It is convenient and fast. Also she can go anywhere if she wants. But the price is very high, and the payments (付费) depend on the distance (距离) she goes. But it is not convenient to go to the center of the city from the airport.”可知，当Vicky乘坐它去上班时，她感觉很好。它方便快捷。而且如果她愿意，她可以去任何地方。但是价格很高，而且费用取决于她去的距离。但是从机场去市中心不方便。选项B“出租车司机可以快速方便地带你去任何地方。乘出租车很贵，因为费用是由里程决定的。”与之匹配。故选B。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 eat; be; and; she; too; either; difficult; swim; farmer; easy; at; on My favorite sports star is Quan Hongchan. There ___36___ 9 people in her family. Her parents are ___37___. She is very young, but she can swim very well. She comes from Zhanjiang, Guangdong. Her birthday is ___38___ March 28th. She likes watching TV, running and ___39___. She is good ___40___ diving (跳水). It’s not ___41___ to be a good diver. Quan Hongchan has to have a good eating habit, so she always ___42___ healthy food. She likes vegetables, eggs, rice ___43___ milk. She has a good friend. ___44___ name is Chen Yuxi. She likes math best. She is a good diver, ___45___. They are great players. 【答案】36. are 37. farmers 38. on 39. swimming 40. at 41. easy 42. eats 43. and 44. Her 45. too 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵的家庭背景、兴趣爱好以及她的饮食习惯和朋友。 【36题详解】 句意：她家有9口人。此句为there be句型，主语“9 people”是复数，且描述一般事实用一般现在时，用are。故填are。 【37题详解】 句意：她的父母是农民。根据“Her parents are…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指父母的职业，farmers符合。故填farmers。 【38题详解】 句意：她的生日在3月28日。具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 【39题详解】 句意：她喜欢看电视、跑步和游泳。此处指爱好，应是游泳，and连接并列结构，前面是watching和running，需用swim的动名词形式。故填swimming。 【40题详解】 句意：她擅长跳水。be good at为固定短语，表示“擅长”。故填at。 【41题详解】 句意：成为一名优秀的跳水运动员并不容易。根据后文“Quan Hongchan has to have a good eating habit”（需养成良好饮食习惯，暗示需付出努力），可知“成为优秀跳水运动员不容易”，“easy”符合语境。故填easy。 【42题详解】 句意：全红婵必须有良好的饮食习惯，所以她总是吃健康的食物。根据“healthy food”可知，此处指吃健康的食物，eat符合，主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词需用三单形式eats。故填eats。 【43题详解】 句意：她喜欢蔬菜、鸡蛋、米饭和牛奶。并列列举最后两项用and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：她的名字是陈芋汐。空格后为名词name，需用形容词性物主代词her，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 【45题详解】 句意：她也是一名优秀的跳水运动员。根据“They are great players.”并结合备选词汇可知，陈芋汐也是一名优秀的跳水运动员，too符合。故填too。 五、语言应用（本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共15分） A. 单词拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词，使句子通顺并将单词写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46. We should try our best to ________ (保护) the animals. 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力保护动物。“保护”英文表达是protect，动词；try one's best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填protect。 47. As we all know, Hainan ________ (岛屿) is very beautiful. 【答案】Island 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，海南岛非常美丽。“岛屿”英文表达是island，专有名词首字母要大写，Hainan Island“海南岛”。故填Island。 48. The street is much ________ (更宽) than before. 【答案】wider 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条街比以前宽多了。句中“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；由“…much…than…”可知，此处填比较级；根据汉语提示，考查wider“更宽的”，是形容词wide的比较级。故填wider。 49. You will pass the exam ________ (如果) you study hard. 【答案】if 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你会通过考试的。“如果”英文表达是if，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 50. They cheer us on ________ (大声地). 【答案】loudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们大声地为我们加油。loudly“大声地”，副词修饰动词。故填loudly。 B. 短语填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语短语，使句子通顺并将完整短语写在答题卡指定的位置上。 51. Hangzhou is ________ ________ (因……而著名) the West Lake. 【答案】 ①. famous ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州因西湖而著名。根据汉语提示“因……而著名”可知，对应的固定短语是be famous for，空前已有“is”，故填famous；for。 52. You can ________ your teacher ________ (请求给予) help if you are in trouble. 【答案】 ①. ask ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你遇到麻烦，可以向你的老师请求给予帮助。根据中文提示“请求给予”可知，其对应的英文动词短语是ask for。情态动词can后接动词原形ask。故填ask；for。 53. Lingling lives ________ ________ (远离) her school and goes to school by bus. 【答案】 ① far ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲住得离学校很远，乘公共汽车上学。“远离”为“far from”，为固定短语。故填far；from。 54. Why are elephants ________ ________ (处于危险中)? 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象为什么处于危险中？根据中文提示“处于危险中”可知，其对应的英文短语是in danger。故填in；danger。 55. Our team won the football match in ________ ________ (最后). 【答案】 ①. the ②. end 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的足球队在最后赢得了比赛。根据汉语提示可知，“in the end”表示“最终”或“最后”。故填the；end。 C. 组词成句（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据括号内的标点符号，把所给单词组成一句符合逻辑、意义完整的句子。必须用上所有单词，不能自行增减单词。请把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 56. idea, that, good, a, is (.) ____________________________________________ 【答案】That is a good idea.##That’s a good idea. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个主系表结构的简单句。that“那个”，指示代词，在句中作主语，句首首字母大写；is“是”，系动词，连接主语和表语，that is可以缩写为that’s ；a good idea“一个好主意”，作表语。故填That is a good idea./That’s a good idea.“那个是个好主意”。 57. Beijing, Opera, the, I, see, wanted, to (.) ____________________________________________ 【答案】I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句。分析单词可知，句子主语是I“我”；谓语是wanted“想要”，后接不定式短语作宾语；宾语是see the Beijing Opera“看京剧”。故填I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.“我想去看京剧。” 58. the, school, he, farthest, lives, from（.） ____________________________________________ 【答案】He lives the farthest from school.##He lives farthest from the school. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个简单句。主语是“He”（他）；“lives”（居住）是谓语动词；“the farthest from”或“farthest from”表示“离……最远”，其中“the”在这里可以省略，因为“farthest”本身已经表示了最高级的含义；“school”（学校）是宾语。故填He lives the farthest from school./He lives farthest from the school.“他住得离学校最远。” 59. Shenzhen, what’s, of, population, the ____________________________________________? 【答案】What’s the population of Shenzhen 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为特殊疑问句。what’s为what is的缩写，是特殊疑问词，应该位于句首，首字母大写；the population of...“……的人口”，固定短语；Shenzhen“深圳”，为名词作of的宾语。故填What’s the population of Shenzhen“深圳的人口是多少”。 60. we, this, carefully, are, more, year, training (.) ____________________________________________ 【答案】This year we are training more carefully.##We are training more carefully this year. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，这是一个陈述句，时态为现在进行时。we“我们”，作主语；are training“训练”，谓语动词；more carefully“更认真”，副词修饰动词；this year“今年”，时间状语，可以放在句首或句尾。故填This year we are training more carefully./ We are training more carefully this year.“今年我们训练得更认真了”。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 A. 回答问题 Last summer holiday, my family visited the Vung Tau Beach. This is one of the most beautiful beaches in Vietnam (越南). At 5 a.m. that day, we started our trip by bus at a bus station. After two hours, the beach was in front of us. It’s said that it is 750 meters long, with the beautiful sea. The bright sunlight shone (照射) on the yellow sand. We couldn’t wait to run to the blue sea and then had fun swimming in it. After that, we started to build sand houses, listened to the sounds of the water, and enjoyed some special foods. In the afternoon, we rode bikes around the beach at first. The wonderful beach has the sea on one side and the mountains on the other. It really made us forget everything. And then, we climbed to the Tao Phung Mountain. It is very beautiful. And on it, we could see the sea, the whole beach, and lots of people on the beach. Great! We took many photos on it. The day went by so fast. I wanted to stay there longer, but we had to come back. The trip was short, but we enjoyed a lot. 61. When did we arrive at the Vung Tau Beach that day? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How was the weather at the Vung Tau Beach that day? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How did we visit the beach in the afternoon? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What’s the name of the mountain that we climbed? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Did the writer’s family have a great trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 去年你和你的家人一起去越南旅游，认识一位当地朋友Jim，他对你们的旅行帮助很大。因此你邀请他来茂名旅行，请你为远道而来的客人制定一份旅行计划并发送给他。 写作内容： （1）旅行的最好的出行方式和理由； （2）介绍你的家乡——茂名，并推荐家乡气候、特色的地方和美食等； （3）希望Jim在茂名玩得开心。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）作文需包括全部要点，可适当自由发挥； （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：place of interest风景区 Dear Jim, Thanks for your help when we travelled in Vietnam. I would like you to come to visit Maoming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61 At 7 a.m./At 7 in the morning. 62. Sunny./It was sunny. 63. By bike./By riding bikes./They rode bikes. 64. Tao Phung Mountain./It’s Tao Phung Mountain./It’s called Tao Phung Mountain. 65. Yes, they did. 66. 范文： Dear Jim, Thanks for your help when we travelled in Vietnam. I would like you to come to visit Maoming. Here is some advice for you. The best way to travel is to take a train. Because it’s the cheapest and most comfortable. When you are on the train, you will enjoy the beautiful sights. Maoming is in the south of China. So it’s hot most of the time, and sometimes it’s rainy. When you arrive in Maoming, you will have plenty of fruit, chicken, fish and so on. There are also many places of interest waiting for you. All in all, I hope you will have an enjoyable holiday in Maoming! 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在越南的旅行经历。 【61题详解】 根据“At 5 a.m. that day, we started our trip by bus at a bus station. After two hours, the beach was in front of us.”可知，早上5点出发，两个小时后到达，因此作者一家在早上7点到达海滩。故填At 7 a.m./At 7 in the morning. 【62题详解】 根据“The bright sunlight shone (照射) on the yellow sand.”可知，天气是晴朗的。故填Sunny./It was sunny. 【63题详解】 根据“In the afternoon, we rode bikes around the beach at first.”可知，作者一家骑着自行车游览海滩。故填By bike./By riding bikes./They rode bikes. 【64题详解】 根据“And then, we climbed to the Tao Phung Mountain.”可知，作者一家爬的山是Tao Phung Mountain。故填Tao Phung Mountain./It’s Tao Phung Mountain./It’s called Tao Phung Mountain. 【65题详解】 根据“The trip was short, but we enjoyed a lot.”可知，作者一家玩得很开心，所以此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, they did. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作内容已给出，不要遗漏，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行的最好出行方式和理由； 第二步，介绍茂名的气候、特色的地方和美食等； 第三步，书写结语，希望Jim在茂名玩得开心。 [亮点词汇] ①beautiful sights美丽的景色 ②plenty of大量的 ③and so on等等 [高分句型] ①The best way to travel is to take a train.（动词不定式作表语） ②There are also many places of interest waiting for you.（There be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试初二级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为80分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的学校，姓名，班别，学号。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考试务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡上交。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Mike. I have a twin brother. His name is David. Many people think ___1___ are the same. We both like playing ___2___ football and we often play it together after school. ___3___ we are on different teams. Last week, our team ___4___ against theirs. Before the match, our team practised hard so that we could win. In the match, our team played more ___5___ than before and tried our best ___6___. Finally we scored, but their team didn’t score at all. Our fans were very ___7___. But in some ways there are many differences between us. David does ___8___ in school than me. My parents often say to me, “David is younger than you, but you should learn from him.” He always helps me with my schoolwork. I like buying ___9___ for all the matches. I think watching matches at the sports centre is more enjoyable. Do you know why David likes watching matches? He likes watching ____10____ at home. He thinks staying at home is more relaxing than going to the sports centre. And it’s cheaper too. 1. A. us B. we C. our 2. A. a B. the C. \ 3. A. And B. However C. But 4. A. played B. is playing C. will play 5. A. carelessly B. careful C. carefully 6. A. win B. won C. to win 7. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly 8. A. well B. better C. best 9. A. ticket B. a ticket C. tickets 10. A. them B. they C. theirs 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Everyone can learn English well. The key is to ____11____ English as often as you can. But English is also difficult because you need to learn listening, speaking, reading and writing. Here are some ideas to help you ____12____ your English. You can learn to read well by yourself! Find an English ____13____ and start reading. Try reading interesting books first, so you can read them ____14____ . Keep a dictionary with you so that you can ___15___ new words. And write something every day ____16____ English such as a letter, a message or a diary. Start with short sentences, and as you get better, make ____17____ sentences. Just practicing speaking in class is not enough. You should speak English as much as possible. You can ____18____ your friends in English. The more you practice, the better your spoken English will be. Listening to the English radio and watching English movies are good ____19____ to learn English. You can also download some English stories from the Internet and listen to them whenever you are free. You will feel ____20____ confident when you can understand them well. 11. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 12 A. pronounce B. improve C. correct D. beat 13. A. book B. song C. music D. movie 14. A. sadly B. busily C. happily D. badly 15. A. look back B. look after C. look up D. look for 16. A. in B. on C. with D. to 17. A. easier B. louder C. longer D. shorter 18. A. agree with B. talk with C. try on D. put on 19 A. chance B. ways C. mistakes D. conversations 20. A. much B. most C. many D. more 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger. Great White Sharks (大白鲨) The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth. These allow them to catch more food like fish. People call them the king of the sea. They are white and black. The adult (成年的) sharks can be 4-5.2m and 680-1,100kg. Polar Bears (北极熊) The adult polar bears can be around 350-700kg. They are all white and full of thick fur (厚厚的皮毛). Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their time in the sea. Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙) Poison dart frog live in South America. They often have beautiful colours. Most of them are small, sometimes less than 1.5cm. A poison dart frog has enough poison to stop the heart of a large animal from beating. The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don’t touch them. 21. What are the great white sharks famous for? A. Their big eyes. B. Their living places. C. Their beautiful colours. D. Their size and sharp teeth. 22. The adult polar bears can be around ______. A. 400kg B. 900kg C. 1,000kg D. 1,100kg 23. The poison dart frogs’ poison is ______. A. on their teeth B. on their skin C. on their legs D. in their mouths 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea. B. The polar bear doesn’t like living in the sea. C. These three kinds of animals are very dangerous. D. Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some animals in danger. B. Some animals with poison. C. The places where the animals live. D. The ways to protect animals. B One day, a boy asked his father, “What’s the value (价值) of my life?” The father gave a colorful stone (石头) to his son and said, “Go to the market and sell it. When anyone asks the price, just show them two fingers.” The boy went to the market. A woman asked, “How much is the wonderful stone? I want to put it in my garden.” The boy said nothing but showed two fingers. The woman said, “$2? I’ll take it!” The boy went back and told his father about it. The father put a similar stone in the boy’s hand and said, “Now, I want you to take the stone to the museum. Just do the same.” The boy went to the museum. A man said the stone looked special, and he would like to buy it for $200. The boy was so surprised that he didn’t sell the stone this time. He ran back to his father. The father told him to take the stone to a jewelry (珠宝) store. This time, the owner of the store said the stone was one of the world’s most beautiful stones, and he would like to buy it for $200,000. The father said, “Son, do you know the value of your life now? It doesn’t matter (要紧) where you come from, or how much money you have. What matters is where you choose to be.” 26. Where did the boy go to sell his stone for the first time? A. In front of his house. B. In the jewelry store. C. In the museum. D. In the market. 27. How did the boy tell the buyer the price? A. By using words. B. By using his fingers. C. By writing on his hand. D. By writing on the paper. 28. What does the word “owner” in the third paragraph mean? A. Boss. B. Businessman. C. Woman. D. Man. 29. How many stones did the father give his son? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Sold the stone. B. The boy and the stone. C. The value of life. D. The father and the son. C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个交通工具，请将这五个人与交通工具配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____. Sally likes traveling by it, because it is fast and comfortable. But it is expensive and the airport is far away from city center. ____32____. Jack thinks it is cheaper. He can have a good view on the way. He can move around and meet a lot of people. But it is always crowded, dirty and uncomfortable. ____33____. Linda would prefer it. She says that she can move around and meet people. But it is slow, and some people easily get seasick. ____34____. Lucy likes it because it is convenient (方便). Every day she uses it to go to work. It is free and it is good for her health. But it is not comfortable, dangerous, tiring and slow. ____35____. When Vicky goes to work by it, she feels quite good. It is convenient and fast. Also she can go anywhere if she wants. But the price is very high, and the payments (付费) depend on the distance (距离) she goes. But it is not convenient to go to the center of the city from the airport. A. By Bus Bus is cheap but slow. People can’t move around and it is uncomfortable. B. By Taxi Taxi drivers can take you anywhere quickly and conveniently. Going by taxi is expensive for the charge which is determined by mileage (英里数). C. By Bike Riding a bike is good for health, so many people ride bikes to work. Except that it is tiring and dangerous, people don’t need to pay any money. D. By Train Trains are always crowded with people, especially during holidays, so it is very dirty and the service on it is poor. E. By Ship Ship is comfortable and there are all kinds of performances on board for people to enjoy. But some people get seasick when they are on board a ship. F. By Plane Plane is a very fast transportation. G. By Subway Subways are special kinds of trains that are usually built underground and are often found in big cities. It can take passengers to get from one place to another very quickly. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 eat; be; and; she; too; either; difficult; swim; farmer; easy; at; on My favorite sports star is Quan Hongchan. There ___36___ 9 people in her family. Her parents are ___37___. She is very young but she can swim very well. She comes from Zhanjiang, Guangdong. Her birthday is ___38___ March 28th. She likes watching TV, running and ___39___. She is good ___40___ diving (跳水). It’s not ___41___ to be a good diver. Quan Hongchan has to have a good eating habit, so she always ___42___ healthy food. She likes vegetables, eggs, rice ___43___ milk. She has a good friend. ___44___ name is Chen Yuxi. She likes math best. She is a good diver, ___45___. They are great players. 五、语言应用（本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共15分） A. 单词拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词，使句子通顺并将单词写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46. We should try our best to ________ (保护) the animals. 47. As we all know, Hainan ________ (岛屿) is very beautiful. 48. The street is much ________ (更宽) than before. 49. You will pass the exam ________ (如果) you study hard. 50. They cheer us on ________ (大声地). B. 短语填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语短语，使句子通顺并将完整短语写在答题卡指定的位置上。 51. Hangzhou is ________ ________ (因……而著名) the West Lake. 52. You can ________ your teacher ________ (请求给予) help if you are in trouble. 53. Lingling lives ________ ________ (远离) her school and goes to school by bus. 54. Why are elephants ________ ________ (处于危险中)? 55. Our team won the football match in ________ ________ (最后). C. 组词成句（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据括号内的标点符号，把所给单词组成一句符合逻辑、意义完整的句子。必须用上所有单词，不能自行增减单词。请把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 56. idea, that, good, a, is (.) ____________________________________________ 57. Beijing, Opera, the, I, see, wanted, to (.) ____________________________________________ 58. the, school, he, farthest, lives, from（.） ____________________________________________ 59. Shenzhen what’s, of, population, the ____________________________________________? 60. we, this, carefully, are, more, year, training (.) ____________________________________________ 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 A. 回答问题 Last summer holiday, my family visited the Vung Tau Beach. This is one of the most beautiful beaches in Vietnam (越南). At 5 a.m. that day, we started our trip by bus at a bus station. After two hours, the beach was in front of us. It’s said that it is 750 meters long, with the beautiful sea. The bright sunlight shone (照射) on the yellow sand. We couldn’t wait to run to the blue sea and then had fun swimming in it. After that, we started to build sand houses, listened to the sounds of the water, and enjoyed some special foods. In the afternoon, we rode bikes around the beach at first. The wonderful beach has the sea on one side and the mountains on the other. It really made us forget everything. And then, we climbed to the Tao Phung Mountain. It is very beautiful. And on it, we could see the sea, the whole beach, and lots of people on the beach. Great! We took many photos on it. The day went by so fast. I wanted to stay there longer, but we had to come back. The trip was short, but we enjoyed a lot. 61. When did we arrive at the Vung Tau Beach that day? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How was the weather at the Vung Tau Beach that day? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How did we visit the beach in the afternoon? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What’s the name of the mountain that we climbed? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Did the writer’s family have a great trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 去年你和你家人一起去越南旅游，认识一位当地朋友Jim，他对你们的旅行帮助很大。因此你邀请他来茂名旅行，请你为远道而来的客人制定一份旅行计划并发送给他。 写作内容： （1）旅行的最好的出行方式和理由； （2）介绍你的家乡——茂名，并推荐家乡气候、特色的地方和美食等； （3）希望Jim在茂名玩得开心。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）作文需包括全部要点，可适当自由发挥； （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：place of interest风景区 Dear Jim, Thanks for your help when we travelled in Vietnam. I would like you to come to visit Maoming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $