精品解析：山东省聊城市东昌府区孟达外国语联盟2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期第一次学情调研 九年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分) 一、听力测试 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the boy from? A. He is from China. B. He is from America. C. He is from England. 2. What are they talking about? A. Weather. B. Wonders. C. Health. 3. Who did Lingling spend the National Day with? A. Daming. B. Her grandma. C. Her mother. 4. What colour are Peter's trousers? A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. 5. Where does Nick come from? A. France. B. England. C. Canada. 6. What day was it yesterday? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 7. How long has Mr Green had the watch? A. For more than three years. B. For less than three years. C. For just three years. 8. How will the man go to the post office? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot 9. What's Tom's favourite museum? A. The Science Museum. B. The Natural Museum. C. The Art Museum. 10. Why docs Peter look unhappy? A. Because he had a quarrel with his friend just now. B. Because he was m. C. Because he failed the exam. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What is Mike? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A traveller. 12. What is TRUE about Mr Green? A. He is very tall. B. He doesn't like travelling. C. He is good at his work. 13. What are they talking about? A. Lessons. B. Travelling. C. Wonders. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Which month is it now? A. September. B. October. C. January. 15. Who is the boy going to spend Spring Festival with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. The girl. 16. How many children do the boy's friends have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What will the boy give his friends as a present? A. Sweets. B. Clothes. C. Cards. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What is Diana doing? A. Playing the guitar. B. Doing her homework. C. Playing the piano. 19. When will Diana finish her homework if she starts to do it now? A. Before she goes to bed. B. Before dinner. C. Tomorrow morning. 20. Where does Diana go to do volunteer (志愿) work? A. To the hospital. B. To the library. C. To the restaurant. 21. What does Diana's dad think is the most important thing to Diana? A. Leaning an instrument. B. Helping the community. C. Study. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 22. What's the possible relationship between the man and the woman? A. Father and daughter. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 23. What languages does the woman want to learn? A. Japanese and German. B. Russian and French. C. French and Chinese. 24. Which of the following about the woman is TRUE? A She thinks Russian is easy to learn. B. Her grandma was born in England. C. Her friend is studying French now. 25. How long will the woman stay in China if she has the chance? A. Eight months. B. Seven months. C. Six months. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 26. What's the main rule Tom has to follow? A. Studying hard. B. Going to bed early. C. Cleaning his room. 27. What time does Teen have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 10p. m. B. By 11 p. m. C. By 12p. m. 28. How will Tom's parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Sad. 29. What can Tom put on the wall? A. Maps. B. Rules. C. Posters. 30. What's the passage mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family rules. C. Family members. 二、完型填空 (本题共10个空，每空1分，共10分) Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was ____1____ and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants. Florence was an ____2____ young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and ____3____ the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that ____4____ they thought hospitals were dirty places. They ___5___ her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were ____6____ nurses. For this reason, many soldiers ___7___. Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them ____8____ to write letters to their families. She always carried a ____9____ and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine (女英雄) because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. She ____10____ to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals. 1. A. rich B. poor C. large 2. A. honest B. unusual C. unhappy 3. A. look after B. look for C. look across 4. A. although B. so C. because 5. A. were bored of B. were pleased with C. were worried about 6. A. a few B. few C. little 7. A. died B. appeared C. failed 8. A. patiently B. carelessly C. normally 9. A. pen B. lamp C. ball 10. A. thought B. expected C. continued 三、阅读理解 (本题共20个空，每空2分，共40分) In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice（冬至）, lesser cold(小寒）and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 11. From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter. 12. People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter. 13. Heavy snow comes before light snow. 14. All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold. 15. The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A Central Museum The Central Museum is an exciting place to visit. These days we have exhibitions on: ·changes in the English language over the past 400 years ·the history of international business from 1400 to 1900 There are guided tours for large groups, schools and college groups. Admission (入场费) is free. Opening hours: Wednesday: 9:30 am~5:30 pm Thursday: 9:30 am~4:00 pm Saturday: 10:00 am~5:00 pm How to find us: The museum is on Park Street. By bus: Buses 10 and 23 stop outside the museum. By train: The nearest station is Lane Central, a five-minute walk. We’re sorry that there isn’t any car parking lot. For more information, please call the help desk at 4770 8964. 16. From the exhibition about international business, we can learn about ________. A. its history before 1400 B. its history after 1900 years C. 500 years of its history D. 600 years of its history 17. People can visit the Central Museum at ________. A. 5:00 pm on Wednesday B. 4:30 pm on Thursday C. 10:00 am on Friday D. 9:30 am on Saturday 18. How long does it take to walk to the Central Museum from Lane Central Station? A 3 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 23 minutes. 19. If a school teacher wants to bring 30 students to the museum what should they know? A. They need to pay a small group admission. B. They can ask for a guided tour. C. They must visit on Saturday. D. They must take the train to Lane Central station. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. One can go to the museum by bus. B. The museum has a big parking lot. C. College groups have to pay to visit the museum. D. The telephone number of the help desk is 4707 8964. B Stonehenge With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. It’s a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines’ help. Louvre Museum No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show, of which the Mona Lisa is the best-known. Mount Qomolangma Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down. Lake District National Park In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside. 21. People are still wondering how ancient people ________. A. managed to move the stones B. traded different stones C. walked 200 kilometers D. wrote the history of machines 22. ________ is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes. A. Stonehenge B. Louvre Museum C. Mount Qomolangma D. Lake District National Park 23. The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT ________. A. heavy snow B. large lakes C. cold wind D. thin oxygen 24. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years B. Lake District National Park is in the south of England C. The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century D. Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma 25. The passage is probably taken from ________. A. a diary B. a news report C. a travel guide D. a poem C During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim, and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster (灾难) broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled (流血). People’s curious (好奇的) eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out of the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided not to hide her leg any longer. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half-marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media (媒体). She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch (火炬) at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said, “Above all, be the hero of your life, not the victim (受害者) .” 26. What happened to Niu Yu in 2008? A. She participated in Shanghai Fashion Week. B. She lost her right leg in the Wenchuan earthquake. C. She decided to stop hiding her artificial leg. D. She finished a half-marathon in about four hours. 27 Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg? A. It often bled. B. It was uncomfortable. C. She wanted to be a model. D. She tried to avoid the strange eyes. 28. What’s Niu Yu’s purpose of putting her experiences on social media? A. To become a famous star. B. To get support from others. C. To cheer up people in trouble. D. To win the hearts of more fans. 29. Which is the right order of the facts about Niu Yu according to time? ①She performed in Shanghai Fashion Week. ②She lost her right leg. ③She finished a half-marathon. ④ She carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ③②④① 30. What can we learn from Niu Yu? A. Face difficulties bravely. B. Life can’t go on without heroes. C. Protect yourself before disasters. D. Friendship is necessary to everyone. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分) 四、语法填空 (本题共10个空，每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 ___31___ (thousand) of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had ___32___ (冠词) ox (牛) head and a human body. Seeing that local people were suffering ___33___ (介词) disease, he stored hundreds of medicinal plants on a high mountain. To remember ___34___ (he), people named the place Shennongjia. The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting (吸引人的) place for tourists. ___35___ (travel) there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is ___36___ (fill) with ice,” local people say. Shennongjia is also home to 5, 000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in ___37___ (dangerous) live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) ___38___ (连词) the Asian black bear. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is the legend of wild men. Some people once claimed (声称) that they ___39___ (see) big footprints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved (证明) it is true and some say they are just bears. On July 17 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District ___40___ (be) added to United Nations World Heritage List as a natural site. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Five rules for a healthy life Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. It’s even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life. 1. Get off the sofa! Sure, it’s comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. 要保持健康，你每天至少应走10000步。In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 2. Eat healthy food! It’s important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 3. Rest while you can! When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it’s important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you’ve got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. 4. Don’t worry. Be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you’re worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 5. Say no to smoking! Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It’s so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health. 41. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 _____________________________________ 42. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 If you eat too much of the wrong food, your health will be harmed. _____________________________________ 43. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________ 44. 回答问题： How many kinds of difficulties are mentioned in the part “4. Don’t worry. Be happy!”? _____________________________________ 45. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to (指)? _____________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 46. 请根据以下内容提示写一篇文章，介绍三峡大坝。 内容提示： 1. 世界上最大的水电站和大坝，世界著名的人造奇观之一； 2. 位于中国湖北省宜昌市； 3. 长约2300米，高185米，顶部宽15米； 4. 为中国数百万的人口供电； 5. 三峡地区是中国风景最美的地区之一。 提示词：三峡大坝 the Three Gorges Dam; 水电站 hydro-electric power station 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 不要出现考生本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期第一次学情调研 九年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分) 一、听力测试 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the boy from? A. He is from China. B. He is from America. C. He is from England. 2. What are they talking about? A. Weather. B. Wonders. C. Health. 3. Who did Lingling spend the National Day with? A. Daming. B. Her grandma. C. Her mother. 4. What colour are Peter's trousers? A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. 5. Where does Nick come from? A. France. B. England. C. Canada. 6. What day was it yesterday? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 7. How long has Mr Green had the watch? A. For more than three years. B. For less than three years. C. For just three years. 8. How will the man go to the post office? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot 9. What's Tom's favourite museum? A. The Science Museum. B. The Natural Museum. C. The Art Museum. 10. Why docs Peter look unhappy? A. Because he had a quarrel with his friend just now. B. Because he was m. C. Because he failed the exam. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11 What is Mike? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A traveller. 12. What is TRUE about Mr Green? A. He is very tall. B. He doesn't like travelling. C. He is good at his work. 13. What are they talking about? A. Lessons. B. Travelling. C. Wonders. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Which month is it now? A. September. B. October. C. January. 15. Who is the boy going to spend Spring Festival with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. The girl. 16. How many children do the boy's friends have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What will the boy give his friends as a present? A. Sweets. B. Clothes. C. Cards. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What is Diana doing? A. Playing the guitar. B. Doing her homework. C. Playing the piano. 19. When will Diana finish her homework if she starts to do it now? A. Before she goes to bed. B. Before dinner. C. Tomorrow morning. 20. Where does Diana go to do volunteer (志愿) work? A. To the hospital. B. To the library. C. To the restaurant. 21. What does Diana's dad think is the most important thing to Diana? A. Leaning an instrument. B. Helping the community. C. Study. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 22. What's the possible relationship between the man and the woman? A. Father and daughter. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 23. What languages does the woman want to learn? A. Japanese and German. B. Russian and French. C. French and Chinese. 24. Which of the following about the woman is TRUE? A. She thinks Russian is easy to learn. B. Her grandma was born in England. C. Her friend is studying French now. 25 How long will the woman stay in China if she has the chance? A. Eight months. B. Seven months. C. Six months. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 26 What's the main rule Tom has to follow? A. Studying hard. B. Going to bed early. C. Cleaning his room. 27. What time does Teen have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 10p. m. B. By 11 p. m. C. By 12p. m. 28. How will Tom's parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Sad. 29. What can Tom put on the wall? A. Maps. B. Rules. C. Posters. 30. What's the passage mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family rules. C. Family members. 二、完型填空 (本题共10个空，每空1分，共10分) Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was ____1____ and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants. Florence was an ____2____ young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and ____3____ the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that ____4____ they thought hospitals were dirty places. They ___5___ her health. In 1851 Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were ____6____ nurses. For this reason, many soldiers ___7___. Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them ____8____ to write letters to their families. She always carried a ____9____ and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine (女英雄) because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. She ____10____ to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals. 1. A. rich B. poor C. large 2. A. honest B. unusual C. unhappy 3. A. look after B. look for C. look across 4. A. although B. so C. because 5. A. were bored of B. were pleased with C. were worried about 6. A. a few B. few C. little 7. A. died B. appeared C. failed 8. A. patiently B. carelessly C. normally 9. A. pen B. lamp C. ball 10. A. thought B. expected C. continued 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了19世纪护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：她的家庭很富有，他们在英国有两栋房子和许多仆人。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large大的。根据“Her family was...and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants”可知，拥有两栋房子和许多仆人说明家庭富裕。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：弗洛伦斯在她那个时代是一个与众不同的年轻女性。 honest诚实的；unusual不寻常的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“She was different from other women”可知，她与其他女性不同，说明她与众不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：像弗洛伦斯这样的富裕女性不被期望工作——她们的工作是结婚和照顾家庭。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look across眺望。根据“their job was to marry and...the family”可知，富裕女性的传统角色是照顾家庭。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她的家人不允许她这样做，因为他们认为医院是肮脏的地方。 although尽管；so所以；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前果后因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他们担心她的健康。 were bored of对……感到无聊；were pleased with对……感到满意；were worried about担心。根据“they thought hospitals were dirty places”可知，家人因医院环境差而担心她的健康。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：军队医院里挤满了受伤的士兵，但几乎没有护士。 a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；few几乎没有；little很少（修饰不可数名词）。“nurses”是可数名词复数，“but”表转折，前面说医院满是伤员，后面应该是护士少，所以用few。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：由于这个原因，许多士兵死亡。 died死亡；appeared出现；failed失败。根据“For this reason, many soldiers...”可知，缺乏护士导致士兵死亡。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她耐心地与受伤的士兵交谈，并帮助他们给家人写信。 patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；normally正常地。根据“She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them...to write letters”可知，南丁格尔是护士，帮助士兵写信应该是耐心地。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她总是带着一盏灯，士兵们称她为“提灯女士”。 pen钢笔；lamp灯；ball球。根据文章“She always carried a...and the soldiers called her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’”可知，她携带的是灯。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她继续在英国努力工作以改善医院条件。 thought认为；expected期望；continued继续。根据“She...to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals”可知，她回国后持续投入工作。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (本题共20个空，每空2分，共40分) In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice（冬至）, lesser cold(小寒）and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 11. From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter. 12. People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter. 13. Heavy snow comes before light snow. 14. All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold. 15. The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】11. T 12. T 13. F 14. T 15. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍冬季的六个节气。 【11题详解】 题意：从文中得出，冬天有六个节气。 根据第一段“there are 24 solar terms in a year. And there are six of them in winter.”可知有六个节气在冬季。句子表述正确。故答案为T。 【12题详解】 题意:中国南方的人通常在冬天开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤。 根据第二段“People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day”可知人们通常在冬季开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤，句子表述正确。故答案为T。 【13题详解】 题意：大雪在小雪之前。 根据第三段“Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th”可知小雪在大雪之前，句子表述错误。故答案为F。 【14题详解】 题意：所有的中国人都准备好在大寒之后庆祝春节。 根据第四段“Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it”可知大寒之后人们准备庆祝春节，句子表述准确。故答案为T。 【15题详解】 题意：这篇文章主要讲述人们怎样庆祝春节。 这篇文章主要讲述的是冬季的节气，句子表述错误，故答案为F。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A Central Museum The Central Museum is an exciting place to visit. These days we have exhibitions on: ·changes in the English language over the past 400 years ·the history of international business from 1400 to 1900 There are guided tours for large groups, schools and college groups. Admission (入场费) is free. Opening hours: Wednesday: 9:30 am~5:30 pm Thursday: 9:30 am~4:00 pm Saturday: 10:00 am~5:00 pm How to find us: The museum is on Park Street. By bus: Buses 10 and 23 stop outside the museum By train: The nearest station is Lane Central, a five-minute walk. We’re sorry that there isn’t any car parking lot. For more information, please call the help desk at 4770 8964. 16. From the exhibition about international business, we can learn about ________. A. its history before 1400 B. its history after 1900 years C. 500 years of its history D. 600 years of its history 17. People can visit the Central Museum at ________. A. 5:00 pm on Wednesday B. 4:30 pm on Thursday C. 10:00 am on Friday D. 9:30 am on Saturday 18. How long does it take to walk to the Central Museum from Lane Central Station? A. 3 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 23 minutes. 19. If a school teacher wants to bring 30 students to the museum, what should they know? A. They need to pay a small group admission. B. They can ask for a guided tour. C. They must visit on Saturday. D. They must take the train to Lane Central station. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. One can go to the museum by bus. B. The museum has a big parking lot. C. College groups have to pay to visit the museum. D. The telephone number of the help desk is 4707 8964. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是中央博物馆的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the history of international business from 1400 to 1900”可知，从国际商务的展览中，我们可以了解到从1400年到1900年共500年的历史。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: Wednesday: 9:30 am~5:30 pm; Thursday: 9:30 am~4:00 pm; Saturday: 10:00 am~5:00 pm”可知，人们可以在周三下午5点参观中央博物馆，其他选项的时间均不在开放时间内。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The nearest station is Lane Central, a five-minute walk.”可知，从Lane Central车站步行到中央博物馆需要5分钟。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are guided tours for large groups, schools and college groups.”可知，如果一个学校老师想带30个学生去博物馆，他们可以要求导游服务。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By bus: Buses 10 and 23 stop outside the museum.”可知，可以乘公共汽车去博物馆，故选A。 B Stonehenge With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. It’s a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines’ help. Louvre Museum No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show, of which the Mona Lisa is the best-known. Mount Qomolangma Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down. Lake District National Park In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside. 21. People are still wondering how ancient people ________. A. managed to move the stones B. traded different stones C. walked 200 kilometers D. wrote the history of machines 22. ________ is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes. A. Stonehenge B. Louvre Museum C. Mount Qomolangma D. Lake District National Park 23. The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT ________. A. heavy snow B. large lakes C. cold wind D. thin oxygen 24. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years B. Lake District National Park is in the south of England C. The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century D. Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma 25. The passage is probably taken from ________. A. a diary B. a news report C. a travel guide D. a poem 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了巨石阵，卢浮宫博物馆，珠穆朗玛峰，英格兰湖区国家公园四处世界名胜的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines’ help.”可知，现在人们仍然想知道没有机器的帮助，这些人是如何移动这些巨石的。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains.”可知，大多数游客喜欢在湖边散步和爬山。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world.”可知，大雪、寒风和稀薄的氧气，珠穆朗玛峰似乎对任何梦想登上世界之巅的登山者说不。文中未提及“大湖”是阻碍因素。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.”可知，丹增和埃德蒙是最早到达山顶的，但是他们只在那里待了15分钟就下来了。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四处旅游景点的信息，这类内容通常出自旅游指南。故选C。 C During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim, and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster (灾难) broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled (流血). People’s curious (好奇的) eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out of the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided not to hide her leg any longer. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half-marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media (媒体). She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch (火炬) at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said, “Above all, be the hero of your life, not the victim (受害者) .” 26. What happened to Niu Yu in 2008? A. She participated in Shanghai Fashion Week. B. She lost her right leg in the Wenchuan earthquake. C. She decided to stop hiding her artificial leg. D. She finished a half-marathon in about four hours. 27. Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg? A. It often bled. B. It was uncomfortable. C. She wanted to be a model. D. She tried to avoid the strange eyes. 28. What’s Niu Yu’s purpose of putting her experiences on social media? A. To become a famous star. B. To get support from others. C. To cheer up people in trouble. D. To win the hearts of more fans. 29. Which is the right order of the facts about Niu Yu according to time? ①She performed in Shanghai Fashion Week. ②She lost her right leg. ③She finished a half-marathon. ④ She carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ③②④① 30. What can we learn from Niu Yu? A. Face difficulties bravely. B. Life can’t go on without heroes. C. Protect yourself before disasters. D. Friendship is necessary to everyone. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了牛钰在2008年汶川地震中失去右腿，从最初因假肢不适和他人好奇目光而隐藏腿部，到后来在家人朋友支持下走出阴影，参加半程马拉松、上海时装周，在社交媒体分享经历鼓励灾难受害者，传递勇敢面对困难的精神。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.”可知，2008年牛钰在汶川地震中失去了右腿。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People’s curious (好奇的) eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.”可知，牛钰隐藏腿部是为了避开他人异样的目光。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media (媒体). She listens to disaster survivors, and encourages them to look forward.”可知，牛钰在社交媒体分享经历是为了鼓励身处困境的人。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，事件时间顺序为：②2008年失去右腿→③2018年完成半程马拉松→①2021年参加上海时装周→④2023年在世界大学生运动会传递火炬。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，牛钰面对灾难勇敢生活，鼓励他人，我们能从她身上学到要勇敢面对困难。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分) 四、语法填空 (本题共10个空，每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 ___31___ (thousand) of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had ___32___ (冠词) ox (牛) head and a human body. Seeing that local people were suffering ___33___ (介词) disease, he stored hundreds of medicinal plants on a high mountain. To remember ___34___ (he), people named the place Shennongjia. The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting (吸引人的) place for tourists. ___35___ (travel) there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is ___36___ (fill) with ice,” local people say. Shennongjia is also home to 5, 000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in ___37___ (dangerous) live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) ___38___ (连词) the Asian black bear. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is the legend of wild men. Some people once claimed (声称) that they ___39___ (see) big footprints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved (证明) it is true and some say they are just bears. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District ___40___ (be) added to United Nations World Heritage List as a natural site. 【答案】31. Thousands 32. an 33. from 34. him 35. Travelling##Traveling 36. filled 37. danger 38. and 39. saw 40. was 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了湖北神农架的传说、旅游特色、动植物资源以及其被列入联合国世界遗产名录的情况。 【31题详解】 句意：几千年前，在中国古代的南方，生活着神农氏，一个长着牛头和人身的人。thousands of为固定短语，表示“成千上万的”，修饰years。故填Thousands。 【32题详解】 句意：几千年前，在中国古代的南方，生活着神农氏，一个长着牛头和人身的人。根据“ox (牛) head”可知，此处表示泛指一个牛头，且ox以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【33题详解】 句意：看到当地人饱受疾病之苦，他在一座高山上储存了数百种药用植物。suffer from为固定短语，表示“遭受，饱受”，后接名词或代词作宾语。故填from。 【34题详解】 句意：为了纪念他，人们把这个地方命名为神农架。根据“remember”可知，此处作remember的宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式“him”指代神农氏。故填him。 【35题详解】 句意：在那里旅行是一种独特的体验，因为你可以从不同的高度看到四季的风景。根据“…there is a unique experience”可知，此处用动名词作主语，travel的动名词形式为travelling或traveling，故填Travelling/Traveling。 【36题详解】 句意：当地人说：“当山底是夏天时，山顶是春天；而当山脚是秋天时，山顶则布满了冰。”be filled with为固定短语，表示“充满”，因此此处应用fill的过去分词形式filled作表语。故填filled。 【37题详解】 句意：许多濒危动物生活在那里，如金丝猴、云豹和亚洲黑熊。in danger为固定短语，表示“处于危险中”，因此此处应用dangerous的名词形式danger。故填danger。 【38题详解】 句意：许多濒危动物生活在那里，如金丝猴、云豹和亚洲黑熊。根据“the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) ... the Asian black bear”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：一些人曾经声称他们看到了大脚印或大脚生物。根据“Some people once claimed”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，因此此处应用see的过去式saw。故填saw。 【40题详解】 句意：2016年7月17日，神农架林区被列入联合国世界遗产名录，作为一处自然遗址。根据“On July 17, 2016”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语“Shennongjia Forestry District”为单数，因此此处应用be动词的过去式was。故填was。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Five rules for a healthy life Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. It’s even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life. 1. Get off the sofa! Sure, it’s comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. 要保持健康，你每天至少应走10000步。In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 2. Eat healthy food! It’s important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 3. Rest while you can! When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it’s important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you’ve got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. 4. Don’t worry. Be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you’re worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 5. Say no to smoking! Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It’s so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health. 41. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 _____________________________________ 42. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 If you eat too much of the wrong food, your health will be harmed. _____________________________________ 43. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________ 44. 回答问题： How many kinds of difficulties are mentioned in the part “4. Don’t worry. Be happy!”? _____________________________________ 45. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to (指)? _____________________________________ 【答案】41. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. 42. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 43. 婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。 44. Three/3. 45. Smoking. 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何享受健康的生活，从运动、饮食、休息、心态以及吸烟等方面给出了合理建议。 【41题详解】 要保持健康to keep fit，你you，每天every day，至少at least，应走10000步have to walk 10,000 steps。故填To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. 【42题详解】 “If you eat too much of the wrong food, your health will be harmed.”表示“如果你吃太多不健康的食物，你的健康就会受到损害”，与文中“Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.吃太多不健康的食物会损害你的健康”语意相近。故填Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 【43题详解】 When we were babies当我们还是婴儿的时候，we我们，slept for much of the night夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。故填：婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。 【44题详解】 根据“Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships.”可知，有时，由于学校、考试或友谊的困难，青少年并不容易。提到三方面的困难，故填Three/3. 【45题详解】 根据“Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous.”可知，吸烟并不酷，这很危险。此处It指的是“吸烟”，故填Smoking. 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 46. 请根据以下内容提示写一篇文章，介绍三峡大坝。 内容提示： 1. 世界上最大的水电站和大坝，世界著名的人造奇观之一； 2. 位于中国湖北省宜昌市； 3. 长约2300米，高185米，顶部宽15米； 4. 为中国数百万的人口供电； 5. 三峡地区是中国风景最美的地区之一。 提示词：三峡大坝 the Three Gorges Dam; 水电站 hydro-electric power station 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 不要出现考生本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Three Gorges Dam is the largest hydroelectric power station and dam in the world. It’s one of the famous man-made wonders of the world. It’s located in Yichang City, Hubei Province, China. It’s on the Yangtze River. It’s about 2,300 metres long, 185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top. It produces electricity for millions of people in China. The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China, so it attracts thousands of tourists every year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇短文，围绕三峡大坝展开。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意包含所有内容提示，适当添加细节，使短文内容丰富且符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出三峡大坝的地位。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从位置、规模、供电、三峡地区风景几方面，介绍三峡大坝。 第三步，无需额外结语，按逻辑完成内容阐述，原文已自然结束。 [亮点词汇] ①hydroelectric power station水电站 ②man-made wonders人造奇观 ③located in位于 ④produce electricity发电 ⑤beautiful areas美丽地区 [高分句型] ①It’s one of the famous man-made wonders of the world. (“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，说明三峡大坝的地位) ②It’s about 2,300 metres long, 185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top. (说明三峡大坝的规模，体现其宏大) ③The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China, so it attracts thousands of tourists every year. (so表结果，说明三峡地区风景带来的影响) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $