精品解析：河北省邢台市宁晋县联考2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

河北省邢台市宁晋县联考2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Winter Park Sidewalk Art Festival is one of the oldest, largest outdoor art festivals in the US. The festival started in March 1960 as a community project to bring local artists and art lovers together. It’s produced by an all-volunteer board and draws up to 250,000 visitors each year. More than 1,000 artists from around the world applied for this event. Date March 20-22, 2026 Festival Hours 9 am-6 pm, Friday and Saturday; 9 am-5 pm, Sunday Awards Artists compete for 64 awards. The Best of Show Purchase Award was increased in 2019 to $ 12,000. The festival donates the winning work to the City of Winter Park. A $2,500 Distinguished Work of Art Award is presented through the Charles Hosmer Morse Museum of American Art while a $5,000 Art of Philanthropy Purchase Award is sponsored by the Edyth Bush Charitable Foundation. New in recent years is a $2,000 Monte Livermore Celebration of Nature Award. Merchandise (商品) The festival T-shirts and other memorabilia (纪念品) are available at three merchandise sales tents. The tents are located at Park and New England avenues, Park and Morse Boulevard avenues, and Park and Garfield avenues. Posters will also be sold at the three merchandise tents, while a vintage (复古的) poster & goods tent will be located next to the festival headquarters. Children’s Workshop Girls and boys can create their own artwork at Children’s Workshop. Local art centers and museums feature a variety of fun, hands-on art activities for children. There is no charge for participation, and all young artists are welcome to keep their creations. No animals are allowed during festival hours. For more information, call 407-644-7207. 1. Which of the following awards is the latest? A. Best of Show Purchase Award. B. Distinguished Work of Art Award. C. Art of Philanthropy Purchase Award. D. Monte Livermore Celebration of Nature Award. 2. Where can you buy some memorabilia of five years ago? A. At Park and Morse Boulevard avenues. B. At Park and Garfield avenues. C. Beside the festival headquarters. D. At Park and New England avenues. 3. What can children do at the Children’s Workshop? A. Create artworks as required. B. Take their artistic creations home. C. Pay to join in hands-on art activities. D. Be accompanied by their beloved pets. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍美国温特帕克公园人行道艺术节的历史、时间、奖项、商品售卖及儿童工作坊等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Awards”部分“New in recent years is a $2,000 Monte Livermore Celebration of Nature Award.(近年来新增的奖项是2000美元的蒙特·利弗莫尔自然庆典奖)”可知，该奖项是近年来才设立的，在选项中最新。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Merchandise”部分的“while a vintage (复古) poster & goods tent will be located next to the festival headquarters.(而一个复古海报和商品帐篷将设在艺术节总部旁边)”可知，“五年前的纪念品”属于“复古商品”，可在艺术节总部旁边购买。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s Workshop”部分的“there is no charge for participation, and all young artists are welcome to keep their creations.(参与无需付费，所有小艺术家都可以带走自己的作品)”可知，孩子们能将在儿童工作坊创作的艺术品带回家。故选B项。 B In 2021, my 68-year-old mother was diagnosed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病). By January 2023, she’d lost her ability to complete everyday tasks. She was set on staying in her home and resisted the in-home care. I guessed it was because of what it represented: the acceptance of a disease that would slowly rob her of her memories and the ability to take care of herself. We had to make the hard choice of finding her a nursing home for her safety and well-being. But we knew she wouldn’t be interested. So, we made up an excuse, telling her that it was an opportunity to spend the winter near my brother in sunny Florida while living at an apartment we had arranged for her. My mum wasn’t the soft, affectionate mother I often longed for. She had never shown or talked about her feelings, but she was a great example of a hard-working, independent, entrepreneurial woman. My brother and I both have our own businesses, which is something she showed us was possible. Since her diagnosis, watching her battle with accepting what was happening to her was heartbreaking, but I also felt closer to her when she began to express and share her feelings with me like a kid. My brother arrived to meet us and we were shown to her apartment. A small kitchen, a living room, a bathroom, and two bedrooms — one for her, and one for me and my brother to stay in when we visited. She seemed happy during moving in. For the next 10 days, I lived with her there. We went to meals together, reviewed the activity schedule, and I dropped her off and picked her up like a child at school. The day came when I had to fly home, and I cried. As I shifted from being her daughter to being more like her parent, I realized how hard being a mother can be. 4. Why might the author’s mother resist in-home care? A. She preferred living alone. B. She disliked the caregivers. C. She feared losing independence. D. She intended to move to Florida. 5. How did the author and her brother convince their mother to move to the nursing home? A. They told her a white lie. B. They threatened her to go. C. They offered her a free apartment. D. They agreed to keep her company. 6. What kind of person was the author’s mother before the diagnosis? A. Talkative and determined. B. Reserved but responsible. C. Energetic and gentle. D. Creative but cold. 7. How does the author feel after her role change? A. Confused. B. Content. C. Awkward. D. Appreciative. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者母亲患阿尔茨海默病后，作者和兄弟为其找养老院并陪伴的经历及感受。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“She was set on staying in her home and resisted the in-home care. I guessed it was because of what it represented: the acceptance of a disease that would slowly rob her of her memories and the ability to take care of herself.(她执意要留在自己家中，拒绝居家护理服务。我猜想，这是因为居家护理对她而言意味着接受一种会慢慢剥夺她记忆和自理能力的疾病。)”可知，作者母亲拒绝居家护理是因为她害怕失去独立生活的能力。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So, we made up an excuse, telling her that it was an opportunity to spend the winter near my brother in sunny Florida while living at an apartment we had arranged for her.(所以，我们编了个借口，告诉她这是一个机会，可以在阳光明媚的佛罗里达州我哥哥附近过冬，同时住在我们为她安排的公寓里。)”可知，作者和她的兄弟对母亲说了一个善意的谎言，说服她搬到养老院。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“My mum wasn’t the soft, affectionate mother I often longed for. She had never shown or talked about her feelings, but she was a great example of a hard-working, independent, entrepreneurial woman.(我妈妈不是我经常渴望的那种温柔、深情的母亲。她从未表现或谈论过自己的感受，但她是一个勤劳、独立、有创业精神的女性的典范。)”可推知，作者的母亲在确诊前是一个内敛但有责任心的人。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As I shifted from being her daughter to being more like her parent, I realized how hard being a mother can be.(当我从她的女儿转变为更像她的父母时，我意识到做母亲有多难。)”可知，作者在角色转变后，感到母亲的艰辛，因此很感激母亲。故选D。 C Microplastics are everywhere. They have been found on the top of Mount Qomolangma and in creatures living the deepest sea. They’re in bottled water, and even in human body. This tiny plastics choke wildlife, disrupt ecosystems, and threaten human health, and they are extremely difficult to remove. Microplastics are tiny plastic pieces smaller than 5 millimeters. They come from everything from tires (轮胎), which are then broken down into smaller pieces, to beautiful decorations. The planet is under great threat from microplastics, and water ecosystems are the first to suffer. One study from 2020 estimated there were 14 million metric tons of microplastics sitting on the ocean floor. Scientists have called microplastics one of this generation’s key environmental challenges. The pollution is only set to get worse with plastic production and pollution expected to increase in the coming years. Even under a variety of tactics, including plastic product reduction, waste management, and environmental recycling, microplastic pollution is still worsening. Luckily, scientists in China have come up with a possible solution. A research team from Wuhan University used two organic compounds(有机化合物) from cotton and squid (鱿鱼) bones—known for removing pollution from wastewater — to create a biodegradable sponge (可生物降解的海绵). The sponge was able to absorb microplastics both by physically catching them and through electromagnetic attraction. They tested the sponge in four different water samples, and found it removed up to 99.9% of microplastics. Previous methods for absorbing plastics tend to be expensive and difficult to make. The low cost and wide availability of both cotton and squid bones mean the sponge holds great potential to be used in absorbing microplastic from complex water bodies. Shima Ziajahromi, a lecturer at Australia’s Griffith University who studies microplastics, called the squid-cotton-sponge method “promising” and said it could be an effective way to clean up the high risk and weak water ecosystem. 8. How does the author develop the first paragraph? A. By presenting problems. B. By listing figures. C. By making a comparison. D. By giving a definition. 9. What does the underlined word “tactics” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Targets. B. Challenges. C. Strategies. D. Theories. 10. What do we know about the sponge developed by Chinese scientists? A. Its application is far from practical. B. It is made from common materials. C. Its ability depends on water conditions. D. It is inspired by previous study methods. 11. What is Shima Ziajahromi’s attitude towards the squid-cotton-sponge method? A. Critical. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微塑料污染的普遍性与危害，对此中国科学家利用棉花和鱿鱼骨研发出一种可生物降解的海绵来清除微塑料。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Microplastics are everywhere. They have been found on the top of Mount Qomolangma and in creatures living the deepest sea. They’re in bottled water, and even in human body. This tiny plastics choke wildlife, disrupt ecosystems, and threaten human health, and they are extremely difficult to remove. Microplastics are tiny plastic pieces smaller than 5 millimeters. They come from everything from tires (轮胎), which are then broken down into smaller pieces, to beautiful decorations.(微塑料无处不在。它们在珠穆朗玛峰山顶被发现，在最深的海洋生物体内也能找到。它们存在于瓶装水中，甚至存在于人体内。这些微小的塑料会阻碍野生动物的生存，破坏生态系统，并威胁人类健康，而且它们极难清除。微塑料是指直径小于5毫米的塑料碎片。它们来自各种各样的来源，比如轮胎（轮胎会分解成更小的碎片），还有精美的装饰品)”可知，作者通过呈现问题。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“including plastic product reduction, waste management, and environmental recycling, microplastic pollution is still worsening(包括减少塑料制品的使用、加强废物管理以及推动环境回收利用等，微塑料污染的情况仍在不断恶化)”可知，即使采取了包括减少塑料产品、废物管理和环境回收等在内的多种策略，微塑料污染仍在加剧，故划线词意为“策略”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The low cost and wide availability of both cotton and squid bones mean the sponge holds great potential to be used in absorbing microplastic from complex water bodies.(棉花和鱿鱼骨的成本低廉且易于获取，这意味着这种海绵在从复杂水体中吸收微塑料方面具有巨大的应用潜力)”可知，这种海绵是由棉花和鱿鱼骨这两种常见且易得的材料制成的。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shima Ziajahromi, a lecturer at Australia’s Griffith University who studies microplastics, called the squid-cotton-sponge method “promising” and said it could be an effective way to clean up the high risk and weak water ecosystem.(澳大利亚格里菲斯大学的讲师希玛·齐亚贾霍米研究微塑料，她称这种利用鱿鱼、棉花和海绵的方法“很有前景”，并表示这种方法可能是一种有效的方式，能够清理那些风险高且脆弱的水域生态系统)”可知， Shima Ziajahromi对这种方法持积极和肯定的态度。故选D。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly common for medical exams. The next time you get a body scan, there’s a good chance that AI might be analyzing the images. A few years ago, four clinics in Poland tried out an AI system to discover polyps (息肉) and other conditions during colonoscopies (结肠镜检查). The AI works in real time, analyzing video from a camera inside the colon. If it spots something, it will highlight the area for the doctor to see. “In this particular one there’s a green box, showing where the polyp might be,” said Marcin Romanczyk, a gastroenterologist (胃肠病学家) at H-T Medical Center in Tychy, Poland, who led the study. The clinics were collecting data on whether the AI system worked. It turns out it did, but when Romanczyk and his colleagues reanalyzed the data, they found something else: After they’d grown used to using an AI-assisted system, doctors became significantly worse at discovering possible polyps when the AI was switched off, discovery rates of possible polyps falling from 28.4% to 22.4%. Romanczyk says he’s not quite sure why it’s happening, but he has some theories. “We are subconsciously (潜意识地) waiting for the green box to come out to show us where the polyp is and we’re not paying so much attention,” he says. In other words, the doctors seemed to become quickly dependent on AI systems catching the polyps. The doctors appeared to behave worse at spotting polyps and other conditions during colonoscopies on their own. As for doctors’ losing critical skills because of AI, Johan Hulleman, a researcher who studies human reliance on AI, argued, “I think three months seems like a very short period to lose a skill that you took 26 years to build up.” He believes statistical variations (统计变异) due to a number of factors such as age of the patients might be behind the drop. 12. What did the AI system do during a colonoscopy? A It analyzed video and marked potential polyps. B. It performed the total procedure automatically. C. It collected data on patients’ age and conditions. D. It helped train gastroenterologists’ critical skills. 13. What happened when the AI system was turned off? A. It continued to analyze the video. B. The patients ’conditions worsened. C. The doctors did worse in spotting polyps. D. The doctors were more focused on exams. 14. What does Romanczyk’s theory mean? A. The AI system often missed polyps. B. The green box always made mistakes. C Doctors ignored the AI’s recommendations. D. Doctors might become dependent on the AI. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Unmatched Skills of Gastroenterologists B. A Warning to AI’s Two-sided Effects in Clinic C. The Technical Process of the Colonoscopy D. AI Becoming Dependent on Doctors As Well 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI在医疗中的有效应用，也揭示了其带来的潜在风险——医生可能过度依赖AI。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The AI works in real time, analyzing video from a camera inside the colon. If it spots something, it will highlight the area for the doctor to see.(该人工智能系统能够实时运行，它会分析来自结肠内部摄像头拍摄的视频。一旦发现异常，它会将相关区域突出显示出来，以便医生查看)”可知，AI系统会对视频进行了分析，并标记出了潜在的息肉。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After they’d grown used to using an AI-assisted system, doctors became significantly worse at discovering possible polyps when the AI was switched off, discovery rates of possible polyps falling from 28.4% to 22.4%.(在他们习惯了使用人工智能辅助系统之后，当该系统关闭时，医生们在发现可能存在的息肉方面的能力明显下降，息肉的发现率从28.4%降至22.4%)”可知，当AI被关闭后，医生发现息肉的能力显著下降。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In other words, the doctors seemed to become quickly dependent on AI systems catching the polyps.(换句话说，医生们似乎很快就对人工智能系统检测息肉的功能产生了依赖)”可知，罗曼齐克的理论意味着医生可能会依赖人工智能。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly common for medical exams. The next time you get a body scan, there’s a good chance that AI might be analyzing the images.(人工智能（AI）在医疗检查中的应用正日益普及。下次您接受身体扫描时，很有可能会有人工智能在分析扫描图像)”结合文章介绍了AI在医疗中的有效应用，也揭示了其带来的潜在风险——医生可能过度依赖AI。可知，B选项“对于人工智能在医疗领域的双面效应的警示”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have icy cold winters where you live? If you feel sad and less energetic during those days, you may have winter blues. ____16____. Thankfully, here are some tips to help manage it. Discover seasonal fun Focus on experiences that are unique to the colder months — like snowshoeing, ice-skating, or building the biggest snowman you’ve ever made. ____17____. Whether baking or reading books, they’ll go well with seasonal drinks, like hot chocolate. Winter offers a special chance to slow down. ____18____ The depths of winter are an excellent time to build anticipation for spring and summer by making long-range plans. Start planning your summer vacation. Oddly, it’s been found that people who travel actually get a greater boost of happiness from the anticipation of the trip than from the trip itself. So even if you have to delay your trip, you’ll still lift your spirits now just by thinking about it. Start a new hobby Spending time doing something you enjoy has been proven to improve mental health. ____19____. You could try cooking, baking, knitting, painting, puzzling, pottery, creative writing, photography, or a fitness class. If one of these strikes your fancy, check local workshops or clubs to meet some people with similar interests while you’re at it, Seek professional help People often wait until they are in an emergency situation before seeking help. Get help if you feel like your winter blues are getting the best of you. It is a serious disorder that you shouldn’t have to battle with on your own. The sooner you get help, the better you can make a plan to get back to your best self. Don’t feel shame in this. ____20____ A. Move your body B. Plan something to look forward to C. In fact, picking up a fresh skill can be really rewarding D. Don’t forget to include your favorite indoor activities, too E. That might be as simple as changing how you think of winter F. Instead, you should feel proud and brave for taking the steps to care for yourself G. Experts on the subject warn most people aren’t well informed about this condition 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍冬季抑郁的相关情况，并从发现季节乐趣、制定期待计划、培养新爱好、寻求专业帮助四方面，给出应对冬季抑郁的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Do you have icy cold winters where you live? If you feel sad and less energetic during those days, you may have winter blues. (你住的地方冬天会特别冷吗？如果在那些日子里你感到悲伤、精力不足，你可能患上了冬季抑郁)”以及下文“Thankfully, here are some tips to help manage it. (幸运的是，这里有一些帮助应对它的建议)”可知，此空需衔接“冬季抑郁”的初步介绍与后续应对建议，可补充人们对该情况的认知现状。G选项“Experts on the subject warn most people aren’t well informed about this condition. (该领域的专家提醒，大多数人对这种情况了解不多)”既承接上文对“冬季抑郁”的定义，又为下文给出建议提供了合理性，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Focus on experiences that are unique to the colder months — like snowshoeing, ice-skating, or building the biggest snowman you’ve ever made. (专注于寒冷月份特有活动——比如穿雪鞋徒步、滑冰，或者堆一个你有史以来最大的雪人)”以及下文“Whether baking or reading books, they’ll go well with seasonal drinks, like hot chocolate. (无论是烘焙还是读书，这些活动都很适合搭配热巧克力这类应季饮品)”可知，此空需从“户外季节性活动”过渡到“室内活动”，形成内容补充。D选项“Don’t forget to include your favorite indoor activities, too. (也别忘了加入你最喜欢的室内活动)”中的“indoor activities”直接呼应下文“烘焙、读书”，衔接自然，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“The depths of winter are an excellent time to build anticipation for spring and summer by making long-range plans. Start planning your summer vacation. Oddly, it’s been found that people who travel actually get a greater boost of happiness from the anticipation of the trip than from the trip itself. So even if you have to delay your trip, you’ll still lift your spirits now just by thinking about it. (隆冬时节是制定长期计划、为春夏季节建立期待感的好时机。开始规划你的暑假吧。奇怪的是，研究发现，旅行者从对旅行的期待中获得的幸福感，实际上比旅行本身带来的幸福感更强。所以即使你不得不推迟旅行，仅仅是想到它，现在也能让你心情变好)”可知，本段围绕“通过制定计划获得期待感”展开，此空应作为小标题概括主题。B选项“Plan something to look forward to. (制定一些值得期待的事情)”直接点明主题，与下文“制定长期计划、规划暑假”的内容高度契合，符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Start a new hobby. Spending time doing something you enjoy has been proven to improve mental health. (培养一个新爱好。花时间做自己喜欢的事情已被证明能改善心理健康)”以及下文“You could try cooking, baking, knitting, painting, puzzling, pottery, creative writing, photography, or a fitness class. (你可以尝试烹饪、烘焙、编织、绘画、拼图、陶艺、创意写作、摄影或健身课程)”可知，此空需进一步说明“培养新爱好”的意义，尤其是学习新技能的价值。C选项“In fact, picking up a fresh skill can be really rewarding. (事实上，掌握一项新技能会非常有益)”中的“picking up a fresh skill”呼应上文“new hobby”和下文列举的各类新技能，符合语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Don’t feel shame in this. (不要为此感到羞愧)”可知，此空需承接“不要羞愧”的观点，给出正面态度引导。F选项“Instead, you should feel proud and brave for taking the steps to care for yourself. (相反，你应该为自己采取行动照顾自己而感到自豪和勇敢)”中的“Instead”与上文形成对比，纠正错误心态，传递积极价值观，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I sat in a clinic room with my dad, the doctor announced I had cancer in my brain. The tumor (肿瘤) ____21____ the passageway where fluid (液体) should naturally flow. And, if left ____22____, it would cause death. Dad was upset and was doing everything he could to ____23____ tears. To prove the diagnosis (诊断) was wrong, he took me to take a second ____24____ the next day. Unfortunately, things did not quite work out as he wished. It confirmed that the ____25____ diagnosis was right. Six hours of brain operation would be required to ____26____ this tumor. A week later, I was in hospital and asked if I was ready. Having had no operation ____27____, much less brain operation, I was not ready at all, but I ____28____. Several more nurses came in and I was ____29____ to the operation room. When I finally woke from the operation, I could not ____30____. The doctors had no explanation and cure ____31____ the problem. In the following years, I tried my best to practice talking to regain the ____32____. I’m now a university student. That time of speechlessness taught me the value of ____33____, and I’ve decided to major in writing. Having cancer taught me that one of the most important things is to be ____34____ for what I have. If I rush through life, I will miss all of the ____35____ given back to me. 21. A. changed B. blocked C. discovered D. explored 22. A. unfolded B. unchecked C. unlocked D. untreated 23. A. hold back B. give up C. figure out D. turn to 24. A. look B. thought C. exam D. attack 25. A. later B. official C. incorrect D. original 26. A. remove B. identify C. attach D. select 27. A. gradually B. previously C. generally D. immediately 28. A. refused B. ignored C. agreed D. nodded 29. A. driven B. attracted C. wheeled D. cheated 30. A. speak B. move C. escape D. adapt 31. A. instead of B. as to C. due to D. except for 32. A. strength B. courage C. honor D. ability 33. A. words B. suggestions C. efforts D. dreams 34. A. suitable B. anxious C. grateful D. hopeful 35. A. appointments B. wonders C. deadlines D. details 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者被诊断出脑癌后接受手术，术后失语但努力恢复，最终领悟生命意义并选择主修写作的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：肿瘤堵塞了液体本该自然流动的通道。A. changed改变；B. blocked堵塞；C. discovered发现；D. explored探索。根据后文“the passageway where fluid should naturally flow”和“it would cause death”可知，肿瘤阻碍了液体流动，“堵塞”通道符合会引发死亡的逻辑。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，如果不治疗，它会导致死亡。A. unfolded展开的；B. unchecked未受约束的；C. unlocked未上锁的；D. untreated未治疗的。根据前文“the doctor announced I had cancer in my brain.”和“it would cause death”可知，癌症若“不治疗”会致命，符合医学常识和语境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸很伤心，尽全力忍住眼泪。A. hold back抑制、忍住；B. give up放弃；C. figure out弄明白；D. turn to求助于。根据前文“Dad was upset”可知，爸爸伤心却不想表露，所以“忍住”眼泪。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了证明诊断是错的，他第二天带我去做了第二次检查。A. look样子；B. thought想法；C. exam检查；D. attack攻击。根据前文“To prove the diagnosis was wrong”和后文“It confirmed that the ____5____ diagnosis was right.”可知，为验证诊断结果，需要做“检查”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它证实了最初的诊断是正确的。A. later后来的；B. official官方的；C. incorrect错误的；D. original最初的。根据前文“the doctor announced I had cancer”（最初诊断）和“take a second exam”（二次检查）可知，此处指二次检查确认“最初的”诊断正确。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：需要进行六个小时的脑部手术来切除这个肿瘤。A. remove切除；B. identify识别；C. attach依附；D. select选择。根据前文“Six hours of brain operation”和“this tumor”可知，手术的目的是“切除”肿瘤。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：以前从未做过手术，更不用说脑部手术了，我根本没准备好，但我点了点头。A. gradually逐渐地；B. previously以前；C. generally通常；D. immediately立刻。根据后文“much less brain operation, I was not ready at all”可知，作者“以前”没做过任何手术，符合“没准备好”的语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前从未做过手术，更不用说脑部手术了，我根本没准备好，但我点了点头。A. refused拒绝；B. ignored忽视；C. agreed同意（强调口头同意）；D. nodded点头（强调动作同意）。根据前文“asked if I was ready”和“but”表转折可知，作者虽没准备好，但还是“点头”同意了，“nodded”更符合医院场景中简单回应的动作。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：又有几个护士进来，我被推到了手术室。A. driven开车送；B. attracted吸引；C. wheeled推（用轮椅或推车）；D. cheated欺骗。根据前文“in hospital”和“to the operation room”可知，病人在医院通常用推车或轮椅运送，符合场景。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于从手术中醒来时，我不能说话了。A. speak说话；B. move移动；C. escape逃跑；D. adapt适应。根据后文“In the following years, I tried my best to practice talking”可知，作者术后“不能说话”，所以需要练习说话。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：医生对这个问题没有解释和治疗方法。A. instead of而不是；B. as to关于；C. due to由于；D. except for除了。根据前文“had no explanation and cure”和“the problem”可知，是“关于”术后不能说话的问题，医生没有办法。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我尽最大努力练习说话，以恢复说话的能力。A. strength力量；B. courage勇气；C. honor荣誉；D. ability能力。根据前文“could not speak”和“practice talking”可知，练习的目的是恢复“说话的能力”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那段失语的时光让我明白了语言的价值，我决定主修写作。A. words语言、话语；B. suggestions建议；C. efforts努力；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“speechlessness”（失语）和“major in writing”（主修写作）可知，失语经历让作者重视“语言”的价值。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：患癌症让我明白，最重要的事情之一是对自己所拥有的心怀感激。A. suitable合适的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. grateful感激的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据后文“If I rush through life, I will miss all of the ____15____ given back to me.”可知，作者领悟到要珍惜所拥有的，即“心怀感激”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我匆匆度过一生，我会错过所有回馈给我的美好事物。A. appointments约会；B. wonders美好事物、奇迹；C. deadlines截止日期；D. details细节。根据前文“Having cancer taught me that one of the most important things is to be ____14____ for what I have.”和后文的“given back to me”可知，作者不想错过生活中“美好的事物”。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the depths of the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, a____36____(remark) change is unfolding. What was once a dry, deserted riverbed is now covered with grass and newly planted trees. It’s the result of the Heilaigou sand control project.____37____(fund) by an investment of 29.75 million yuan, the project is expected to be completed by October. “We’re not simply stopping the desert to spread,” said a senior engineer. “We’re reshaping both the environment and the economy____38____depends on it.” The project is part of a broader effort ____39____(manage) the region’s 10 seasonal flood gullies (沟壑), known ____40____(local) as kongdui. These channels spread across the Kubuqi Desert, feeding into the Yellow River. For most of the year, they’re dry. But when summer rains arrive, they can become flood,____41____(carry) much sand and mud downstream. At their worst, these gullies used to bring as much as 27.11 million metric tons of sand and mud into the Yellow River each year — more than 10 percent of ____42____(it) total sand — and were a major cause of riverbed siltation (淤积). In 1998, Xiliugou,____43____seasonal first-level tributary (支流) of the Yellow River, unleashed(释放) a flood that created a great sand dam. It blocked the Yellow River, buried great water intake systems,____44____brought one of northern China’s industrial centers to a stop. Authorities in Ordos_____45_____(adopt) a region-specific approach since that, applying targeted treatment measures for each gully based on its geographical features and ecological challenges. 【答案】36. remarkable 37. Funded 38. that##which 39. to manage 40. locally 41. carrying 42. its 43. a 44. and 45. have adopted 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述内蒙古自治区库布齐沙漠深处的黑赖沟治沙工程。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在内蒙古自治区库布齐沙漠深处，一场显著的变化正在发生。此处修饰名词“change”，应用形容词形式，remark的形容词为remarkable，意为“显著的；非凡的”。故填remarkable。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目由2975万元投资资助，预计10月完成。“fund”与“the project”之间是被动关系，即“项目被资助”，所以用过去分词Funded作状语，表被动和完成。首字母大写。故填Funded。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们正在重塑环境和依赖环境的经济。“____3____ depends on it”是定语从句，先行词是“the economy”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目是管理该地区10条季节性洪水沟壑（当地称为“孔兑”）更广泛努力的一部分。“effort to do sth.”表示“做某事的努力”，此处用动词不定式to manage作后置定语。故填to manage。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：该项目是管理该地区10条季节性洪水沟壑（当地称为“孔兑”）更广泛努力的一部分。此处修饰动词“known”，应用副词形式，local的副词是locally，意为“在本地；在当地”。故填locally。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但当夏季降雨来临时，它们可能会引发洪水，携带大量泥沙顺流而下。已有谓语动词“can become”，“carry”与“flood”之间是主动关系，即“洪水携带泥沙”，所以用现在分词carrying作伴随状语。故填carrying。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：在最糟糕的时候，这些沟壑每年会将多达2711万吨的泥沙带入黄河——超过其总沙量的10%，并且是河床淤积的主要原因。此处修饰名词“total sand”，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，指“黄河的”总沙量。故填its。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1998年，黄河的一条季节性一级支流西柳沟引发了一场洪水，形成了一座巨大的沙坝。此处表示泛指“一条季节性一级支流”，seasonal以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：它阻塞了黄河，掩埋了大型取水系统，并使中国北方的一个工业中心陷入瘫痪。“blocked”，“buried”和“brought”是并列的谓语动词，所以用and连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，鄂尔多斯当局采取了因地制宜的方法，根据每条沟壑的地理特征和生态挑战，采取有针对性的治理措施。根据时间状语“since that”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语“Authorities”是复数，所以用have adopted。故填have adopted。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你班同学观看完九三阅兵（military parade）后，无不被强大的科技成果所震撼。为此，你班开展了以“What abilities are needed to build a tech future?”为主题的英语班会，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (1)你认为我们应该具备的能力； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, After watching the military parade on September 3rd, I feel inspired to share my thoughts on “What abilities are needed to build a tech future”. To shape a tech-driven future, I believe we need two key abilities: creative thinking and persistent learning. First, creativity allows us to imagine and come up with innovative solutions that push boundaries. Second, technology develops rapidly, so continuous learning is essential to keep up with new knowledge and skills. These qualities enable us not only to adapt to changes but also to become future pioneers who can develop breakthroughs that benefit society. Let’s cultivate these skills together to contribute to our nation’s technological progress. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份在主题班会上发表演讲，围绕“建设科技未来所需的能力”阐述个人观点，需包含具体能力及其理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 受鼓舞的：inspired → encouraged 创新的：innovative → groundbreaking 持续的：continuous → ongoing 进步：progress → advance 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：To shape a tech-driven future, I believe we need two key abilities: creative thinking and persistent learning. 拓展句：To shape a tech-driven future, I hold the belief that we need two key abilities: creative thinking and persistent learning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, creativity allows us to imagine and come up with innovative solutions that push boundaries.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】These qualities enable us not only to adapt to changes but also to become future pioneers who can develop breakthroughs that benefit society.（运用了“not only... but also...”并列结构和who引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mike and his mother, Sheila, had only recently moved to a new home due to Sheila’s job transfer. Mike’s father had died two years before, so Sheila worked hard to provide for herself and Mike. One day, Mike saw four construction workers when he was on the way home with his mother. The men were repairing a portion of the road near Mike’s house. It was terribly hot, and Mike’s heart went out to the tired workers. That’s when Mike had an idea. He rushed inside, opened the fridge, and grabbed some bottles of lemonade (柠檬水) made by themselves. Then he hurried up to the workers. “Excuse me, sir,” he said in a loud voice. “You look very tired. Please have the lemonade. You will feel better!” The workers paused from their work and exchanged looks, smiling and delighted that the young boy was so kind to them. “Thank you very much, young man,” one of them replied as he accepted the lemonade. “It’s okay,” Mike said with a smile and then waved goodbye to them. From that day on, Mike brought lemonade or water to the workers every day. Soon enough, he became familiar with all of them. One day, when Mike went to offer them water, the workers observed he wasn’t as cheerful as before. They were worried and asked him why he seemed upset. Pouting (嘴) his lips, the boy replied, “My birthday is only two days away and my mother will be caught up with some work that day. We are new here, so I don’t have any friends. I will be alone.” The workers felt bad for Mike, thinking he didn’t deserve to be sad ever — particularly not on his special day-so they came up with a plan. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, the construction workers decided to wait for Sheila on her way to work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mike’s birthday came and he was at home alone when suddenly the doorbell rang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day, the construction workers decided to wait for Sheila on her way to work. When they walked to Sheila, she was confused. They explained everything to her, including how Mike would bring them water daily. Sheila was incredibly proud of her son and couldn’t believe he had been so kind to the workers. “Actually, we want to celebrate his birthday with him. We know he really doesn’t want to be left alone on his birthday. We hope you don’t mind,” the workers said. Sheila was more than grateful to them for being so thoughtful and kind to her son and she accepted their plan. Mike’s birthday came and he was at home alone when suddenly the doorbell rang. Mike wondered who it could be. When he opened the door, he was surprised to find a group of four men — construction workers — in front of him. “We’re here for your birthday, Mike!” When Mike, almost crying about being alone, saw the workers, his face lit up. Surprised and excited, he welcomed them to come in. The construction workers not only bought Mike a birthday cake, but also helped decorate the living room with balloons and a happy birthday banner. In the following time, they enjoyed the celebration to the fullest. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mike和母亲Sheila因工作调动搬到新家，Mike的父亲两年前去世，Sheila努力工作抚养Mike。一天Mike看到修路工人在炎热天气下工作很辛苦，便每天给他们送柠檬水或水。后来工人发现Mike因生日当天母亲要工作且自己在新地方没朋友，担心生日会孤单而不开心，于是工人们想出了一个计划。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，建筑工人们决定在希拉上班的路上等她。”可知，第一段可描写工人们拦住Sheila，向她解释Mike每天给他们送水的事；工人们表达想为Mike庆祝生日，不想让他在生日孤单；Sheila对工人们的想法表示感激并接受计划 ②由第二段首句内容“迈克的生日到了，他独自在家，突然门铃响了”可知，第二段可描写Mike听到门铃响，开门看到工人很惊讶；工人表明来为他庆祝生日，Mike由难过变得惊喜，邀请他们进屋；工人带来生日蛋糕并帮忙装饰客厅，大家一起尽情庆祝生日。 2.续写线索：工人等Sheila解释情况——提出庆祝生日——Sheila感激并接受——门铃响 —— Mike看到工人惊讶——工人表明来意——Mike邀请进屋——一起庆祝生日 3.词汇激活 行为类 行为类： ①解释：explain/account for ②装饰：decorate/adorn ③欢迎：welcome/greet 情感类： ①感激：grateful/thankful ②惊喜：surprised/amazed ③开心：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] They explained everything to her, including how Mike would bring them water daily.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] When Mike, almost crying about being alone, saw the workers, his face lit up.（运用了when 引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省邢台市宁晋县联考2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Winter Park Sidewalk Art Festival is one of the oldest, largest outdoor art festivals in the US. The festival started in March 1960 as a community project to bring local artists and art lovers together. It’s produced by an all-volunteer board and draws up to 250,000 visitors each year. More than 1,000 artists from around the world applied for this event. Date March 20-22, 2026 Festival Hours 9 am-6 pm, Friday and Saturday; 9 am-5 pm, Sunday Awards Artists compete for 64 awards. The Best of Show Purchase Award was increased in 2019 to $ 12,000. The festival donates the winning work to the City of Winter Park. A $2,500 Distinguished Work of Art Award is presented through the Charles Hosmer Morse Museum of American Art while a $5,000 Art of Philanthropy Purchase Award is sponsored by the Edyth Bush Charitable Foundation. New in recent years is a $2,000 Monte Livermore Celebration of Nature Award. Merchandise (商品) The festival T-shirts and other memorabilia (纪念品) are available at three merchandise sales tents. The tents are located at Park and New England avenues, Park and Morse Boulevard avenues, and Park and Garfield avenues. Posters will also be sold at the three merchandise tents, while a vintage (复古的) poster & goods tent will be located next to the festival headquarters. Children’s Workshop Girls and boys can create their own artwork at Children’s Workshop. Local art centers and museums feature a variety of fun, hands-on art activities for children. There is no charge for participation, and all young artists are welcome to keep their creations. No animals are allowed during festival hours. For more information, call 407-644-7207. 1. Which of the following awards is the latest? A. Best of Show Purchase Award. B. Distinguished Work of Art Award. C. Art of Philanthropy Purchase Award. D. Monte Livermore Celebration of Nature Award. 2. Where can you buy some memorabilia of five years ago? A. At Park and Morse Boulevard avenues. B. At Park and Garfield avenues. C. Beside the festival headquarters. D. At Park and New England avenues. 3. What can children do at the Children’s Workshop? A. Create artworks as required. B. Take their artistic creations home. C. Pay to join in hands-on art activities. D. Be accompanied by their beloved pets. B In 2021, my 68-year-old mother was diagnosed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病). By January 2023, she’d lost her ability to complete everyday tasks. She was set on staying in her home and resisted the in-home care. I guessed it was because of what it represented: the acceptance of a disease that would slowly rob her of her memories and the ability to take care of herself. We had to make the hard choice of finding her a nursing home for her safety and well-being. But we knew she wouldn’t be interested. So, we made up an excuse, telling her that it was an opportunity to spend the winter near my brother in sunny Florida while living at an apartment we had arranged for her. My mum wasn’t the soft, affectionate mother I often longed for. She had never shown or talked about her feelings, but she was a great example of a hard-working, independent, entrepreneurial woman. My brother and I both have our own businesses, which is something she showed us was possible. Since her diagnosis, watching her battle with accepting what was happening to her was heartbreaking, but I also felt closer to her when she began to express and share her feelings with me like a kid. My brother arrived to meet us and we were shown to her apartment. A small kitchen, a living room, a bathroom, and two bedrooms — one for her, and one for me and my brother to stay in when we visited. She seemed happy during moving in. For the next 10 days, I lived with her there. We went to meals together, reviewed the activity schedule, and I dropped her off and picked her up like a child at school. The day came when I had to fly home, and I cried. As I shifted from being her daughter to being more like her parent, I realized how hard being a mother can be. 4. Why might the author’s mother resist in-home care? A. She preferred living alone. B. She disliked the caregivers. C. She feared losing independence. D. She intended to move to Florida. 5 How did the author and her brother convince their mother to move to the nursing home? A. They told her a white lie. B. They threatened her to go. C They offered her a free apartment. D. They agreed to keep her company. 6. What kind of person was the author’s mother before the diagnosis? A. Talkative and determined. B. Reserved but responsible. C. Energetic and gentle. D. Creative but cold. 7. How does the author feel after her role change? A. Confused. B. Content. C. Awkward. D. Appreciative. C Microplastics are everywhere. They have been found on the top of Mount Qomolangma and in creatures living the deepest sea. They’re in bottled water, and even in human body. This tiny plastics choke wildlife, disrupt ecosystems, and threaten human health, and they are extremely difficult to remove. Microplastics are tiny plastic pieces smaller than 5 millimeters. They come from everything from tires (轮胎), which are then broken down into smaller pieces, to beautiful decorations. The planet is under great threat from microplastics, and water ecosystems are the first to suffer. One study from 2020 estimated there were 14 million metric tons of microplastics sitting on the ocean floor. Scientists have called microplastics one of this generation’s key environmental challenges. The pollution is only set to get worse with plastic production and pollution expected to increase in the coming years. Even under a variety of tactics, including plastic product reduction, waste management, and environmental recycling, microplastic pollution is still worsening. Luckily, scientists in China have come up with a possible solution. A research team from Wuhan University used two organic compounds(有机化合物) from cotton and squid (鱿鱼) bones—known for removing pollution from wastewater — to create a biodegradable sponge (可生物降解的海绵). The sponge was able to absorb microplastics both by physically catching them and through electromagnetic attraction. They tested the sponge in four different water samples, and found it removed up to 99.9% of microplastics. Previous methods for absorbing plastics tend to be expensive and difficult to make. The low cost and wide availability of both cotton and squid bones mean the sponge holds great potential to be used in absorbing microplastic from complex water bodies. Shima Ziajahromi, a lecturer at Australia’s Griffith University who studies microplastics, called the squid-cotton-sponge method “promising” and said it could be an effective way to clean up the high risk and weak water ecosystem. 8. How does the author develop the first paragraph? A. By presenting problems. B. By listing figures. C. By making a comparison. D. By giving a definition. 9. What does the underlined word “tactics” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Targets. B. Challenges. C. Strategies. D. Theories. 10. What do we know about the sponge developed by Chinese scientists? A. Its application is far from practical. B. It is made from common materials. C. Its ability depends on water conditions. D. It is inspired by previous study methods. 11. What is Shima Ziajahromi’s attitude towards the squid-cotton-sponge method? A. Critical. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. D Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly common for medical exams. The next time you get a body scan, there’s a good chance that AI might be analyzing the images. A few years ago, four clinics in Poland tried out an AI system to discover polyps (息肉) and other conditions during colonoscopies (结肠镜检查). The AI works in real time, analyzing video from a camera inside the colon. If it spots something, it will highlight the area for the doctor to see. “In this particular one there’s a green box, showing where the polyp might be,” said Marcin Romanczyk, a gastroenterologist (胃肠病学家) at H-T Medical Center in Tychy, Poland, who led the study. The clinics were collecting data on whether the AI system worked. It turns out it did, but when Romanczyk and his colleagues reanalyzed the data, they found something else: After they’d grown used to using an AI-assisted system, doctors became significantly worse at discovering possible polyps when the AI was switched off, discovery rates of possible polyps falling from 28.4% to 22.4%. Romanczyk says he’s not quite sure why it’s happening, but he has some theories. “We are subconsciously (潜意识地) waiting for the green box to come out to show us where the polyp is and we’re not paying so much attention,” he says. In other words, the doctors seemed to become quickly dependent on AI systems catching the polyps. The doctors appeared to behave worse at spotting polyps and other conditions during colonoscopies on their own. As for doctors’ losing critical skills because of AI, Johan Hulleman, a researcher who studies human reliance on AI, argued, “I think three months seems like a very short period to lose a skill that you took 26 years to build up.” He believes statistical variations (统计变异) due to a number of factors such as age of the patients might be behind the drop. 12. What did the AI system do during a colonoscopy? A. It analyzed video and marked potential polyps. B. It performed the total procedure automatically. C. It collected data on patients’ age and conditions. D. It helped train gastroenterologists’ critical skills. 13. What happened when the AI system was turned off? A. It continued to analyze the video. B. The patients ’conditions worsened. C. The doctors did worse in spotting polyps. D. The doctors were more focused on exams. 14. What does Romanczyk’s theory mean? A. The AI system often missed polyps. B. The green box always made mistakes. C. Doctors ignored the AI’s recommendations. D. Doctors might become dependent on the AI. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Unmatched Skills of Gastroenterologists B. A Warning to AI’s Two-sided Effects in Clinic C. The Technical Process of the Colonoscopy D. AI Becoming Dependent on Doctors As Well 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have icy cold winters where you live? If you feel sad and less energetic during those days you may have winter blues. ____16____. Thankfully, here are some tips to help manage it. Discover seasonal fun Focus on experiences that are unique to the colder months — like snowshoeing ice-skating, or building the biggest snowman you’ve ever made. ____17____. Whether baking or reading books, they’ll go well with seasonal drinks, like hot chocolate. Winter offers a special chance to slow down. ____18____ The depths of winter are an excellent time to build anticipation for spring and summer by making long-range plans. Start planning your summer vacation. Oddly, it’s been found that people who travel actually get a greater boost of happiness from the anticipation of the trip than from the trip itself. So even if you have to delay your trip, you’ll still lift your spirits now just by thinking about it. Start a new hobby Spending time doing something you enjoy has been proven to improve mental health. ____19____. You could try cooking, baking, knitting, painting, puzzling, pottery, creative writing, photography, or a fitness class. If one of these strikes your fancy, check local workshops or clubs to meet some people with similar interests while you’re at it, Seek professional help People often wait until they are in an emergency situation before seeking help. Get help if you feel like your winter blues are getting the best of you. It is a serious disorder that you shouldn’t have to battle with on your own. The sooner you get help, the better you can make a plan to get back to your best self. Don’t feel shame in this. ____20____ A. Move your body B. Plan something to look forward to C. In fact, picking up a fresh skill can be really rewarding D. Don’t forget to include your favorite indoor activities, too E. That might be as simple as changing how you think of winter F. Instead, you should feel proud and brave for taking the steps to care for yourself G. Experts on the subject warn most people aren’t well informed about this condition 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I sat in a clinic room with my dad, the doctor announced I had cancer in my brain. The tumor (肿瘤) ____21____ the passageway where fluid (液体) should naturally flow. And, if left ____22____, it would cause death. Dad was upset and was doing everything he could to ____23____ tears. To prove the diagnosis (诊断) was wrong, he took me to take a second ____24____ the next day. Unfortunately, things did not quite work out as he wished. It confirmed that the ____25____ diagnosis was right. Six hours of brain operation would be required to ____26____ this tumor. A week later, I was in hospital and asked if I was ready. Having had no operation ____27____, much less brain operation, I was not ready at all, but I ____28____. Several more nurses came in and I was ____29____ to the operation room. When I finally woke from the operation, I could not ____30____. The doctors had no explanation and cure ____31____ the problem. In the following years, I tried my best to practice talking to regain the ____32____. I’m now a university student. That time of speechlessness taught me the value of ____33____, and I’ve decided to major in writing. Having cancer taught me that one of the most important things is to be ____34____ for what I have. If I rush through life, I will miss all of the ____35____ given back to me. 21. A. changed B. blocked C. discovered D. explored 22. A. unfolded B. unchecked C. unlocked D. untreated 23. A. hold back B. give up C. figure out D. turn to 24. A. look B. thought C. exam D. attack 25. A. later B. official C. incorrect D. original 26 A. remove B. identify C. attach D. select 27. A. gradually B. previously C. generally D. immediately 28. A. refused B. ignored C. agreed D. nodded 29. A. driven B. attracted C. wheeled D. cheated 30. A. speak B. move C. escape D. adapt 31. A. instead of B. as to C. due to D. except for 32. A. strength B. courage C. honor D. ability 33. A. words B. suggestions C. efforts D. dreams 34. A. suitable B. anxious C. grateful D. hopeful 35. A. appointments B. wonders C. deadlines D. details 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the depths of the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, a____36____(remark) change is unfolding. What was once a dry, deserted riverbed is now covered with grass and newly planted trees. It’s the result of the Heilaigou sand control project.____37____(fund) by an investment of 29.75 million yuan, the project is expected to be completed by October. “We’re not simply stopping the desert to spread,” said a senior engineer. “We’re reshaping both the environment and the economy____38____depends on it.” The project is part of a broader effort ____39____(manage) the region’s 10 seasonal flood gullies (沟壑), known ____40____(local) as kongdui. These channels spread across the Kubuqi Desert, feeding into the Yellow River. For most of the year, they’re dry. But when summer rains arrive, they can become flood,____41____(carry) much sand and mud downstream. At their worst, these gullies used to bring as much as 27.11 million metric tons of sand and mud into the Yellow River each year — more than 10 percent of ____42____(it) total sand — and were a major cause of riverbed siltation (淤积). In 1998, Xiliugou,____43____seasonal first-level tributary (支流) of the Yellow River, unleashed(释放) a flood that created a great sand dam. It blocked the Yellow River, buried great water intake systems,____44____brought one of northern China’s industrial centers to a stop. Authorities in Ordos_____45_____(adopt) a region-specific approach since that, applying targeted treatment measures for each gully based on its geographical features and ecological challenges. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你班同学观看完九三阅兵（military parade）后，无不被强大的科技成果所震撼。为此，你班开展了以“What abilities are needed to build a tech future?”为主题的英语班会，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (1)你认为我们应该具备的能力； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mike and his mother, Sheila, had only recently moved to a new home due to Sheila’s job transfer. Mike’s father had died two years before, so Sheila worked hard to provide for herself and Mike. One day, Mike saw four construction workers when he was on the way home with his mother. The men were repairing a portion of the road near Mike’s house. It was terribly hot, and Mike’s heart went out to the tired workers. That’s when Mike had an idea. He rushed inside, opened the fridge, and grabbed some bottles of lemonade (柠檬水) made by themselves. Then he hurried up to the workers. “Excuse me, sir,” he said in a loud voice. “You look very tired. Please have the lemonade. You will feel better!” The workers paused from their work and exchanged looks, smiling and delighted that the young boy was so kind to them. “Thank you very much, young man,” one of them replied as he accepted the lemonade. “It’s okay,” Mike said with a smile and then waved goodbye to them. From that day on, Mike brought lemonade or water to the workers every day. Soon enough, he became familiar with all of them. One day, when Mike went to offer them water, the workers observed he wasn’t as cheerful as before. They were worried and asked him why he seemed upset. Pouting (嘴) his lips, the boy replied, “My birthday is only two days away and my mother will be caught up with some work that day. We are new here, so I don’t have any friends. I will be alone.” The workers felt bad for Mike, thinking he didn’t deserve to be sad ever — particularly not on his special day-so they came up with a plan. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, the construction workers decided to wait for Sheila on her way to work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mike’s birthday came and he was at home alone when suddenly the doorbell rang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $