精品解析：四川省自贡市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试中职英语试题

自贡市中等职业学校2024-2025学年高一年级上学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (共两部分) 和第Ⅱ卷 (共三节) 。第Ⅰ卷1-10页，第Ⅱ卷11-12页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共两部分 分70分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 语知识运用 (共两节；满分30分) 第一节 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look! What ________ interesting match it is! A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. —What _______ your father do? —He _______ a famous singer. A. does; is B. do; is C. does; are D. do; are 3. Tom is looking forward to __________a chance to visit the modern China. A. having B. have C. has D. had 4. The teacher and the poet ________ good friends. A. is B. am C. are D. be 5. I prefer to _______ other people rather than _______ myself. A. to listen; to express B. listen to; express C. listening; to express D. listening to; express 6. —The scarf in your hand is colorful. Is it ________? —Yes but I’ll give it to my sister as ________ birthday present. She likes it very much. A. yours; hers B. your; hers C. your; her D. yours; her 7. —Must I wear school uniforms every day? —No, you _______. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 8. _______ the rain, the cold wind made the situation even worse. A. Besides B. Except C. Except for D. But for 9. There are ________ kinds of soft drinks in the store, such as juice, tea and coffee. A. various B. annual C. common D. famous 10. _______ took the villagers one year to build the new bridge. A. This B. That C. It D. They 11. The flight has been ________ because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put away 12. Messi is a football star _______ plays very well. A. which B. whose C. what D. who 13. —I want to know _______ you got to Zigong yesterday. —By high-speed train. A. where B. when C. how D. why 14. —Do you know the traffic rules? —Sure, one of them is that we can’t go across the street ________ the light is green. A. though B. after C. if D. until 15. —Hi, Mike. Nice to see you. _______? —Everything is OK. Thanks. A. How’s it going B. How’s the weather C. What are you doing D. Where are you from 第二节 语言应用 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项 (A、B、C) 中，选出最佳选项。 16. You can see this sign on the package of ________. A. a TV B. a shirt C. a bike 17. The plastics exhibition will last _______ days. A. two B. four C. five 18. In Chinese teaism, _______. A. “He” is the key to achieving B. “Real” is the core philosophy C. “Joy” is the enjoyment of Chinese tea makers 19. This is an advertisement for ________. A. cell phone B. cell phone cover C. wristband 20. If you are seeing this sign, you should watch out for _______. A. electric shock B. lightning strike C. falling rocks 21. The picture may _______. A. lead you to somewhere B. appear on the main road C. be a web page 22. Which instrument can Mike play? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23-25题所给的三个选项 (A、B、C) 中，选出最佳选项。 23. From 2011 to 2015, the percent of population volunteering is ________. A. going up B. going down C. the same every year 24. Which year has the largest number of volunteers? A. 2002. B. 2004. C. 2006. 25. In 2010 the percent of population volunteering is around ________. A. 24. 8% B. 25. 4% C. 26. 5% 第二部分 阅读理解 (5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中， 选出最佳选项。 A Today (December 7, 2024) , the women’s final of the FIS Freeski Halfpipe World Cup took place at a park in Chongli, north China. Gu Ailing, also known as Chinese Snow Princess, won it. Competitors had to complete three runs. The best score from any of their runs would decide their final ranking. Gu Ailing didn’t do well in her first run. She fell behind and only scored 26. 25 points. However, she didn’t lose heart. To everyone’s surprise, she achieved the game’s highest 90 points in her second run. She won the gold medal! Gu’s teammate, Li Fanghui, scored 82. 75 points from her first run. She won the silver medal. The bronze medal went to an American competitor. Her name is Svea Irving. Her best score was 80 from her third run. According to reports, this is Gu Ailing’s personal 16th World Cup title. After the game, Gu Ailing responded that after the fall, she adjusted her state, and the adjustment of her mentality was really important. 26. Where did the women’s final of the FIS Freeski Halfpipe World Cup take place? A. In Canada. B. In Thailand. C. In the USA. D. In China. 27. How many runs did competitors have to complete? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Seven. 28. What can we know about Gu Ailing in the game? A. She scored 25 points in the third run. B. She did not finish her second run. C. She improved her score in her second run. D. She won the gold medal with her first run. 29. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. D. History. B Emily Worthington is the owner of a flower shop. One day, while Emily was working, a woman came into her shop and bought some flowers. After paying for them, the woman handed the flowers back and said, “Please give these to someone who might need them today. ” Emily was moved by the kindness from the stranger. After the woman walked away, Emily turned to the vendor (小贩) next to her. The vendor saw the whole thing too. Emily asked, “How do I know who to give these flowers to?” The vendor said, “You’ll know.” Later in the day, while Emily was tidying up, another woman came to her shop. The woman asked if Emily could make flowers for a funeral (葬礼) . The woman explained that her sister-in-law had recently passed away from an illness. “At that moment, it was like a light bulb clicked, ” Emily said. “I realized that she was the one I’d been waiting for all day to give these flowers to. ” 30. What did the first woman do after paying for the flowers? A. She took the flowers away. B. She gave the flowers to a vendor. C. She sold the flowers to Emily. D. She left the flowers to someone in need. 31. How did Emily feel about what the first woman did? A. Surprised. B. Moved. C. Happy. D. Upset. 32. What does the underlined part “it was like a light bulb clicked” mean? A. The light in the shop went out. B. The vendor turned on a light. C. Emily suddenly had a good idea. D. Emily needed a new light bulb. 33. What is the main theme of the story? A. Passing on love and kindness. B. The importance of flowers. C. A successful flower business. D. The ways of expressing love. C Dogs are called “man’s best friend” for good reasons. They are loyal, loving, and great for any family. Dogs give us unconditional love and ask for nothing. Having a dog can help your family in many ways. They also bring good habits into your life. When you have a dog, you need to walk them every day. This gives you some exercise. You can even jog, run, or bike with your dog. The type of exercise depends on the types and size of your dog. Just walking or playing in the yard is good too. If you have kids, a dog can help teach them responsibility. If you give your child jobs like feeding or walking the dog, they learn to be more responsible. They see that someone relies on them, so they need to follow through. Teaching kids these tasks also helps them be responsible later in life. A dog also keeps your home safe. Dogs often sleep by the door to guard the house at night. If they feel something unusual, they bark (吠叫) loudly or touch you worriedly. This lets you know if something needs attention outside. Life can be hard, but dogs remind us of the good things. They make any family happier, whether they have kids or not. Every family should have a furry friend, and a dog is one of the best pets you can have. 34. The underlined word “unconditional” means ________. A. 无意识的 B. 无条件的 C. 无反应的 D. 无规律的 35. You can build up your body by ________ the dog. A. bathing B. talking with C. walking D. joking at 36. What will dogs do to give you a warning about danger? A. Make a loud noise. B. Touch you quietly. C. Call the police. D. Sleep by the door. 37. What is the author’s purpose of the last paragraph? A. Expressing different views. B. Sharing some experiences. C. Describing the bad influence. D. Reminding readers of taking action. D It is 2024 now. Five years ago, the Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) was on fire and was closed to the public. France and many people around the world were very sad about that. After more than 2, 000 days of reconstruction work, the Notre-Dame Cathedral reopened its doors to the world. The reopening ceremonies began on December 7 and 8, 2024. The Cathedral was open to the public from 3: 30 pm to 10: 00 pm in the first week. Starting Monday, December 16, the cathedral opened from 7: 45 am to 7: 00 pm. For the first six months, only individuals can visit the cathedral. Also, the cathedral launches a mobile app with educational information in three languages (planning to add three more languages in the future) . The expected number of visitors is very large. Before the fire, the building welcomed about 12million people each year. After it reopened, the number of visitors was expected to soar to 15 million. Entering the Notre-Dame Cathedral has always been free. Now, you can book online for a specific time a few days before your visit through the cathedral’s official website. Of course, you can still enter without booking, but you might have to wait in line for about two to three hours. “This is a very important moment that the whole world has been waiting for, ” said Olivier Josse, secretary general for the cathedral. 38. When did the Notre-Dame Cathedral catch fire? A. In 2005. B. In 2014. C. In 2019. D. In 2024. 39. A person could visit the Cathedral at ________ on December 15. A. 7: 45 am B. 8: 30 am C. 3: 00 pm D. 7: 00 pm 40. Visitors can book their visit to the Notre-Dame Cathedral ________. A. only on the spot B. on its official website C. by calling the cathedral D. by sending an e-mail 41 Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a guidebook. C. In a textbook. D. On a notice board. E Chinese early doctors didn’t spend much time on surgery (外科手术). But around the beginning of the 3rd century, a surgeon named Hua Tuo started to change Chinese surgery. Hua Tuo was a famous physician during the Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms era of China. He engaged in a wide variety of surgeries. The Book of Later Han records Hua Tuo as the inventor of mafeisan (麻沸散). Surgery was HuaTuo’s main interest, but he also worked on other things. His exercises called “Wu Qin Xi”, where patients copied movements of a tiger, deer, bear, ape, and crane to enhance health, became very popular. The end of Hua Tuo’s life is unclear because there are many conflicting stories. One possible story is that he became the court physician for Cao Cao, the king of Wei. Cao Cao had bad headaches, and Hua Tuo used acupuncture (针灸) to help him stop the pain. Later, as Cao Cao’s pain got worse and needed long treatment, Hua Tuo, came to treat Cao Cao exclusively. After being away from home for a long time, Hua Tuo wanted to go home for a short time, and Cao Cao agreed. When Hua Tuo got home, he delayed going back and said his wife was sick. Cao Cao sent many letters asking him to return. But Hua Tuo delayed leaving. Cao Cao sent people to check if Hua Tuo’s wife was really sick. If not, Hua Tuo would be arrested. Finally, Hua Tuo was put in prison and was killed. A legend said that Hua Tuo gave his Qing Nang Shu, which recorded techniques for treating patients, to a prison official. However, this official burned the book. Many of Hua Tuo’s medical methods were lost forever. This was a big loss for traditional Chinese medicine. 42. What do we know about Hua Tuo? A. He invented the tools of acupuncture. B. He wrote the Book of Later Han. C. He finished the first Chinese surgery. D. He invented the medicine mafeisan. 43. “Wu Qin Xi” was used to ________. A. perform major surgeries B. treat headaches C. improve physical health D. protect animals 44. What happened to the medical book written by Hua Tuo? A. It was destroyed. B. It was widely spread. C. It was carefully preserved. D. It was translated into many languages. 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of acupuncture in China. B. The life and contributions of Hua Tuo. C. Hua Tuo’s hobby and its impact on medicine. D. The importance of traditional Chinese medicine. 第Ⅱ卷 (共三节 满分30分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 补全对话 A: Hey, Julie. ___46___ Is something bothering you? B: Yes, I made Amy mad yesterday, and I don’t know what to do about it. A: ___47___ B: Well, she invited me to see a movie together yesterday, but I was almost an hour late. A: Hmm ... if so, that will also drive me crazy. ___48___ B: Yes, I did. But she was too angry to listen at that moment. A: ___49___ You are good friends after all B: Sounds good. She is my best friend. Without her, I may feel left out. A: All right. Hope you can deal with the problem well. B: ___50___ A. Why don’t you try it again one or two days later? B. Thank you for your advice. C. Did you say sorry to her? D. It’s a piece of cake. E. You look unhappy. F. What happened? G. Why were you late? 第二节 翻译 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. Doing is better than saying. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ 52 I like cars that are made in China. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ 53. You should respect your parents rather than quarrel with them. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 我非常担忧期末考试，压力很大。（根据中文句意完句） I was quite ________ ________ the final exams, under great pressure. 55. 他拒绝和我谈这件事，生气地离开了。（根据中文句意完句） He refused to talk about the thing with me and left ________ ________. 第三节 书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，初中时英语成绩很差，厌学。但进入职业高中后，在李老师的鼓励和帮助下，你的英语学习取得了巨大进步。请给她写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 进步的方面及原因； 2. 取得进步的做法，如每天朗诵英语10分钟等。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文章开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Miss Li, I am writing this letter to express my thanks for your help in my learning English this term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 自贡市中等职业学校2024-2025学年高一年级上学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (共两部分) 和第Ⅱ卷 (共三节) 。第Ⅰ卷1-10页，第Ⅱ卷11-12页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共两部分 分70分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 语知识运用 (共两节；满分30分) 第一节 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look! What ________ interesting match it is! A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：看！多么有趣的比赛啊！根据句尾标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数“match”，符合感叹句的结构“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”，本句中形容词“interesting”的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此不定冠词用an。故选B。 2. —What _______ your father do? —He _______ a famous singer. A. does; is B. do; is C. does; are D. do; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查助动词及主谓一致性。句意：—你爸爸是做什么的？—他是一位著名的歌手。第一空，这是一个特殊疑问句，主动词do是一个实义动词，需借助助动词do的相应形式构成疑问语序，主语“your father”是第三人称单数，助动词用单数does；第二空，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用单数is。故选A。 3. Tom is looking forward to __________a chance to visit the modern China. A. having B. have C. has D. had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：汤姆期待有一个机会参观现代的中国。“look forward to”意为“期待”，这里的to是介词，后用动词的动名词形式，visit的动名词是visiting。故选A。 4. The teacher and the poet ________ good friends. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：老师和诗人是好朋友。主语“The teacher and the poet”是两个人，且表语名词“friends”是复数形式，因此be动词用are。故选C。 5. I prefer to _______ other people rather than _______ myself. A. to listen; to express B. listen to; express C. listening; to express D. listening to; express 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和动词不定式作宾语。句意：我宁愿听其他人说，也不喜欢表达自己。分析句子可知，动词短语“prefer to do...rather than do”是一个并列结构，“prefer”后接动词不定式作宾语；“listen”是不及物动词，“听某人说”应是“listen to sb.”，第一空为listen to；“rather than”后接省略to的动词不定式，第二空应是express。故选B。 6. —The scarf in your hand is colorful. Is it ________? —Yes, but I’ll give it to my sister as ________ birthday present. She likes it very much. A. yours; hers B. your; hers C. your; her D. yours; her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—你手里的围巾色彩斑斓。是你的吗？—是的，但是我会把它作为生日礼物送给我妹妹。她非常喜欢它。yours你的（东西），名词性物主代词；hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。第一空，空后没有名词，缺少的是表语，因此应使用名词性物主代词yours；第二空，空后有名词词组“birthday present”，因此应使用形容词性物主代词her。故选D。 7. —Must I wear school uniforms every day? —No, you _______. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—我必须每天穿校服吗？—不，没必要。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t不准；C. needn’t不必；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I...”可知，此处对带有情态动词must一般疑问句作否定回答，应用“needn’t”表示“没必要，不需要”。故选C。 8. _______ the rain, the cold wind made the situation even worse. A. Besides B. Except C. Except for D. But for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了雨，冷风使情况更糟。A. Besides除……之外还；B. Except除……外，不包括；C. Except for除去某个人或某个事物之外；D. But for除……外，不包括。此处表示“包括雨在内，冷风使情况更糟”。故选A项。 9. There are ________ kinds of soft drinks in the store, such as juice, tea and coffee. A. various B. annual C. common D. famous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商店里有各种各样的软饮料，比如果汁、茶和咖啡。A. various各种各样的；B. annual年度的；C. common共同的；D. famous著名的。根据“such as juice, tea and coffee”可知，商店里“有各种各样的”软饮料。故选A。 10. _______ took the villagers one year to build the new bridge. A This B. That C. It D. They 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：村民们花了一年的时间建造这座新桥。分析句子结构，不定式“to build the new bridge”是句子真正的主语，前面需要使用代词it作形式主语。故选C项。 11. The flight has been ________ because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：由于下大雨，航班被推迟了。A. put off推迟；B. put up张贴；C. put on穿上；D. put away放好。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知，因为下大雨，航班被推迟了。故选A。 12. Messi is a football star _______ plays very well. A. which B. whose C. what D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：梅西是一位球技很好的足球明星。分析句子可知，“plays very well”是定语从句，修饰先行词“football star”，从句缺少主语“the football star”，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故选D。 13. —I want to know _______ you got to Zigong yesterday. —By high-speed train. A. where B. when C. how D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：—我想知道昨天你怎么去自贡的？—坐高铁。A. where在哪里；B. when什么时候；C. how如何；D. why为什么。根据答句“By high-speed train.”可知，此处应是对交通方式提问，用连词how连接宾语从句。故选C。 14. —Do you know the traffic rules? —Sure, one of them is that we can’t go across the street ________ the light is green. A. though B. after C. if D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：—你知道交通规则吗？—当然，其中之一就是直到绿灯亮了我们才能过马路。A. though尽管；B. after在……以后；C. if如果；D. until直到。根据句意可知，直到绿灯亮的时候才能过马路，not ... until ...表示“直到……才……”，此处要用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 15. —Hi, Mike. Nice to see you. _______? —Everything is OK. Thanks. A. How’s it going B. How’s the weather C. What are you doing D. Where are you from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好，迈克。很高兴见到你。最近怎么样？—一切都很好。谢谢。A. How’s it going最近怎么样；B. How’s the weather天气怎么样；C. What are you doing你在干什么；D. Where are you from你从哪里来。根据答句“Everything is OK.”可知，此处应是问候最近情况。故选A。 第二节 语言应用 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项 (A、B、C) 中，选出最佳选项。 16. You can see this sign on the package of ________. A. a TV B. a shirt C. a bike 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：你可以在电视机的包装上看到这个标志。根据图片中的文字“FRAGILRE DO NOT DROP (易碎，勿摔)”、“THIS SIDE UP (此面朝上)”以及“KEEP DRY (保持干燥)”可以推测出，此包装箱是装电视的，符合语境。故选A。 17. The plastics exhibition will last _______ days. A. two B. four C. five 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：塑料展将持续四天。根据告示牌上“10.15—18”可知，展览会将持续4天。故选B。 18. In Chinese teaism, _______. A. “He” is the key to achieving B. “Real” is the core philosophy C. “Joy” is the enjoyment of Chinese tea makers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：在中国茶道里，“乐”是中国制茶人的乐趣。根据“‘Joy’ The enjoyment of Chinese tea makers. (“乐”是中国制茶人的乐趣。)”可知，茶道中的“乐”指制茶人的乐趣。故选C。 19. This is an advertisement for ________. A. cell phone B. cell phone cover C. wristband 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这是一则手机壳的广告。根据图片以及图中文字“100% PLASTIC FREE BPA-FREE LEAD-FREE (100%不含塑料，不含双酚A，不含铅)”以及“EASY TO INSTALL (安装简便)”可推知，是手机壳的广告。故选B。 20. If you are seeing this sign, you should watch out for _______. A. electric shock B. lightning strike C. falling rocks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你正看见该标志，你应该小心触电。根据“HIGH VOLTAGE (高电压)”可知，应该小心触电。故选A。 21. The picture may _______. A. lead you to somewhere B. appear on the main road C. be a web page 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：该图可能是一张网页。根据“The page you requested could not be found. (找不到您请求的页面。)”可知，该图片显示页面无法找到，应是网页。故选C。 22. Which instrument can Mike play? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：迈克会演奏什么乐器？根据图片可看出是一架钢琴。故选A。 Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23-25题所给的三个选项 (A、B、C) 中，选出最佳选项。 23. From 2011 to 2015, the percent of population volunteering is ________. A. going up B. going down C. the same every year 24. Which year has the largest number of volunteers? A. 2002. B. 2004. C. 2006. 25. In 2010, the percent of population volunteering is around ________. A. 24. 8% B. 25. 4% C. 26. 5% 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇图表。主要展示了2002年至2015年期间人口志愿服务的百分比变化情况， 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中的数据显示，从2011年到2015年，做志愿者的人口百分比逐年下降。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中的数据显示，2004年的志愿者数量最多。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中的数据显示，2010年做志愿者的人口百分比在26%至27%之间，所以26.5%是正确的。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解 (5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中， 选出最佳选项。 A Today (December 7, 2024) , the women’s final of the FIS Freeski Halfpipe World Cup took place at a park in Chongli, north China. Gu Ailing, also known as Chinese Snow Princess, won it. Competitors had to complete three runs. The best score from any of their runs would decide their final ranking. Gu Ailing didn’t do well in her first run. She fell behind and only scored 26. 25 points. However, she didn’t lose heart. To everyone’s surprise, she achieved the game’s highest 90 points in her second run. She won the gold medal! Gu’s teammate, Li Fanghui, scored 82. 75 points from her first run. She won the silver medal. The bronze medal went to an American competitor. Her name is Svea Irving. Her best score was 80 from her third run. According to reports, this is Gu Ailing’s personal 16th World Cup title. After the game, Gu Ailing responded that after the fall, she adjusted her state, and the adjustment of her mentality was really important. 26. Where did the women’s final of the FIS Freeski Halfpipe World Cup take place? A. In Canada. B. In Thailand. C. In the USA. D. In China. 27. How many runs did competitors have to complete? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Seven. 28. What can we know about Gu Ailing in the game? A. She scored 25 points in the third run. B. She did not finish her second run. C. She improved her score in her second run. D. She won the gold medal with her first run. 29. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. D. History. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了谷爱凌在国际雪联自由式滑雪U型场地世界杯女子决赛中赢得冠军的过程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Today (December 7, 2024) , the women’s final of the FIS Freeski Halfpipe World Cup took place at a park in Chongli, north China. (今天（2024年12月7日），国际雪联自由式滑雪U型场地世界杯女子决赛在中国北方崇礼的一个公园举行。)”可知，国际雪联自由式滑雪U型场地世界杯女子决赛在中国举办。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Competitors had to complete three runs. (选手们需要完成三轮滑行。)”可知，选手们要比赛三轮。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Gu Ailing didn’t do well in her first run. (谷爱凌在第一轮表现不佳。)”和“To everyone’s surprise, she achieved the game’s highest 90 points in her second run. (令所有人惊讶的是，她在第二轮滑出了全场最高的九十分。)”可知，谷爱凌在比赛第二轮提高了成绩。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Today (December 7, 2024) , the women’s final of the FIS Freeski Halfpipe World Cup took place at a park in Chongli, north China. (今天（2024年12月7日），国际雪联自由式滑雪U型场地世界杯女子决赛在中国北方崇礼的一个公园举行。)”可知，本文是一则体育新闻，应出现在报纸的体育版面。故选A。 B Emily Worthington is the owner of a flower shop. One day, while Emily was working, a woman came into her shop and bought some flowers. After paying for them, the woman handed the flowers back and said, “Please give these to someone who might need them today. ” Emily was moved by the kindness from the stranger. After the woman walked away, Emily turned to the vendor (小贩) next to her. The vendor saw the whole thing too. Emily asked, “How do I know who to give these flowers to?” The vendor said, “You’ll know.” Later in the day, while Emily was tidying up, another woman came to her shop. The woman asked if Emily could make flowers for a funeral (葬礼) . The woman explained that her sister-in-law had recently passed away from an illness. “At that moment, it was like a light bulb clicked, ” Emily said. “I realized that she was the one I’d been waiting for all day to give these flowers to. ” 30. What did the first woman do after paying for the flowers? A. She took the flowers away. B. She gave the flowers to a vendor. C. She sold the flowers to Emily. D. She left the flowers to someone in need. 31. How did Emily feel about what the first woman did? A. Surprised. B. Moved. C. Happy. D. Upset. 32. What does the underlined part “it was like a light bulb clicked” mean? A. The light in the shop went out. B. The vendor turned on a light. C. Emily suddenly had a good idea. D. Emily needed a new light bulb. 33. What is the main theme of the story? A. Passing on love and kindness. B. The importance of flowers. C. A successful flower business. D. The ways of expressing love. 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了一位女士买花后让Emily把花送给有需要的人，Emily最后把花送给了因亲人去世而来买花的女士，体现了善良与爱心的传递 。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After paying for them, the woman handed the flowers back and said, “Please give these to someone who might need them today. ” (付款后，那位女士把花还了回来，说：“请把这些花送给今天可能需要它们的人吧。”)”可知，第一位女士把花留给了有需要的人。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Emily was moved by the kindness from the stranger. (Emily被陌生人的善意所感动。)”可知，Emily被第一位女士的善举感动了。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段““At that moment, it was like a light bulb clicked, ” Emily said. “I realized that she was the one I’d been waiting for all day to give these flowers to. ” (那一刻，我突然顿悟了，艾米丽说，我意识到她就是我一直等待着送出这些花的人。)”可以推断出，划线部分句子意思是Emily突然有了一个好主意，知道该把花给谁了。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了一位女士买花后让Emily把花送给有需要的人，Emily最后把花送给了因亲人去世而来买花的女士，体现了爱与善良的传递，所以主题是传递爱与善良。故选A。 C Dogs are called “man’s best friend” for good reasons. They are loyal, loving, and great for any family. Dogs give us unconditional love and ask for nothing. Having a dog can help your family in many ways. They also bring good habits into your life. When you have a dog, you need to walk them every day. This gives you some exercise. You can even jog, run, or bike with your dog. The type of exercise depends on the types and size of your dog. Just walking or playing in the yard is good too. If you have kids, a dog can help teach them responsibility. If you give your child jobs like feeding or walking the dog, they learn to be more responsible. They see that someone relies on them, so they need to follow through. Teaching kids these tasks also helps them be responsible later in life. A dog also keeps your home safe. Dogs often sleep by the door to guard the house at night. If they feel something unusual, they bark (吠叫) loudly or touch you worriedly. This lets you know if something needs attention outside. Life can be hard, but dogs remind us of the good things. They make any family happier, whether they have kids or not. Every family should have a furry friend, and a dog is one of the best pets you can have. 34. The underlined word “unconditional” means ________. A. 无意识的 B. 无条件的 C. 无反应的 D. 无规律的 35. You can build up your body by ________ the dog. A. bathing B. talking with C. walking D. joking at 36. What will dogs do to give you a warning about danger? A. Make a loud noise. B. Touch you quietly. C. Call the police. D. Sleep by the door. 37. What is the author’s purpose of the last paragraph? A. Expressing different views. B. Sharing some experiences. C. Describing the bad influence. D. Reminding readers of taking action. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了狗作为人类最好的朋友，能为人们提供很多帮助。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Dogs give us unconditional love and ask for nothing. (狗给予我们无条件的爱，且不求任何回报。)”可知，狗对人类的爱是无条件，不求回报的。划线词“unconditional”应表示“无条件的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When you have a dog, you need to walk them every day. This gives you some exercise. (当你有一条狗，你需要每天遛它。这也给你锻炼。)”可知，人在遛狗同时也得到了身体的锻炼。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If they feel something unusual, they bark (吠叫) loudly or touch you worriedly. (如果它们感到事出反常，他们就会大声吠叫或者焦急地摸你。)”可知，狗通过大声吠叫来告知危险。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Every family should have a furry friend, and a dog is one of the best pets you can have. (每个家庭都应该拥有一个毛茸茸的朋友，狗就是你能拥有的最佳宠物之一。)”可知，作者在最后一段提醒读者，应该用实际行动来养一只狗。故选D。 D It is 2024 now. Five years ago, the Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) was on fire and was closed to the public. France and many people around the world were very sad about that. After more than 2, 000 days of reconstruction work, the Notre-Dame Cathedral reopened its doors to the world. The reopening ceremonies began on December 7 and 8, 2024. The Cathedral was open to the public from 3: 30 pm to 10: 00 pm in the first week. Starting Monday, December 16, the cathedral opened from 7: 45 am to 7: 00 pm. For the first six months, only individuals can visit the cathedral. Also, the cathedral launches a mobile app with educational information in three languages (planning to add three more languages in the future) . The expected number of visitors is very large. Before the fire, the building welcomed about 12million people each year. After it reopened, the number of visitors was expected to soar to 15 million. Entering the Notre-Dame Cathedral has always been free. Now, you can book online for a specific time a few days before your visit through the cathedral’s official website. Of course, you can still enter without booking, but you might have to wait in line for about two to three hours. “This is a very important moment that the whole world has been waiting for, ” said Olivier Josse, secretary general for the cathedral. 38. When did the Notre-Dame Cathedral catch fire? A. In 2005. B. In 2014. C. In 2019. D. In 2024. 39 A person could visit the Cathedral at ________ on December 15. A. 7: 45 am B. 8: 30 am C. 3: 00 pm D. 7: 00 pm 40. Visitors can book their visit to the Notre-Dame Cathedral ________. A. only on the spot B. on its official website C. by calling the cathedral D. by sending an e-mail 41. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a guidebook. C. In a textbook. D. On a notice board. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2019年，巴黎圣母院发生火灾，并对公众关闭。现在，巴黎圣母院重新对游客开放。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is 2024 now. Five years ago, the Notre-Dame Cathedral was on fire and was closed to the public. (现在是2024年。五年前，巴黎圣母院发生火灾，并对公众关闭。)”可知，巴黎圣母院是2019着火的。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Cathedral was open to the public from 3: 30 pm to 10: 00 pm in the first week. Starting Monday, December 16, the cathedral opened from 7: 45 am to 7: 00 pm. (巴黎圣母院在第一周由下午3时30分至晚上10时向公众开放。从12月16日星期一开始，巴黎圣母院的开放时间为上午7:45至下午7:00。)”可知，12月15日还在第一周内，开放时间是下午3点 30分到晚上10点，一个人可以在12月15日晚上7点参观巴黎圣母院。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now, you can book online for a specific time a few days before your visit through the cathedral’s official website. (现在，你可以在参观前几天通过巴黎圣母院的官方网站在线预订一个特定的时间。)”可知，游客可以在官方网站上预订参观行程。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““This is a very important moment that the whole world has been waiting for, ” said Olivier Josse, secretary general for the cathedral. (“这是一个非常重要的时刻，全世界都在等待，”巴黎圣母院秘书长奥利维尔·约塞说。)”结合全文内容可知，文章主要报道了巴黎圣母院在经历火灾和重建后重新开放的相关信息，包括开放时间、预计游客数量、预订方式等，这类信息通常出现在报纸上。故选A。 E Chinese early doctors didn’t spend much time on surgery (外科手术). But around the beginning of the 3rd century, a surgeon named Hua Tuo started to change Chinese surgery. Hua Tuo was a famous physician during the Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms era of China. He engaged in a wide variety of surgeries. The Book of Later Han records Hua Tuo as the inventor of mafeisan (麻沸散). Surgery was HuaTuo’s main interest, but he also worked on other things. His exercises called “Wu Qin Xi”, where patients copied movements of a tiger, deer, bear, ape, and crane to enhance health, became very popular. The end of Hua Tuo’s life is unclear because there are many conflicting stories. One possible story is that he became the court physician for Cao Cao, the king of Wei. Cao Cao had bad headaches, and Hua Tuo used acupuncture (针灸) to help him stop the pain. Later, as Cao Cao’s pain got worse and needed long treatment, Hua Tuo, came to treat Cao Cao exclusively. After being away from home for a long time, Hua Tuo wanted to go home for a short time, and Cao Cao agreed. When Hua Tuo got home, he delayed going back and said his wife was sick. Cao Cao sent many letters asking him to return. But Hua Tuo delayed leaving. Cao Cao sent people to check if Hua Tuo’s wife was really sick. If not, Hua Tuo would be arrested. Finally, Hua Tuo was put in prison and was killed. A legend said that Hua Tuo gave his Qing Nang Shu, which recorded techniques for treating patients, to a prison official. However, this official burned the book. Many of Hua Tuo’s medical methods were lost forever. This was a big loss for traditional Chinese medicine. 42. What do we know about Hua Tuo? A. He invented the tools of acupuncture. B. He wrote the Book of Later Han. C. He finished the first Chinese surgery. D. He invented the medicine mafeisan. 43. “Wu Qin Xi” was used to ________. A. perform major surgeries B. treat headaches C. improve physical health D. protect animals 44. What happened to the medical book written by Hua Tuo? A. It was destroyed. B. It was widely spread. C. It was carefully preserved. D. It was translated into many languages. 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of acupuncture in China. B. The life and contributions of Hua Tuo. C. Hua Tuo’s hobby and its impact on medicine. D. The importance of traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华佗的生平和他对中医学所作出的贡献。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Book of Later Han records Hua Tuo as the inventor of mafeisan (麻沸散). (《后汉书》记载华佗是麻沸散的发明者。)”可知，华佗发明了麻沸散这种药。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His exercises called ‘Wu Qin Xi’, where patients copied movements of a tiger, deer, bear, ape, and crane to enhance health, became very popular. (他的‘五禽戏’运动变得非常流行，病人模仿虎、鹿、熊、猿和鹤的动作来增强健康。)”可知，五禽戏是模仿虎、鹿、熊、猿、鹤这五种动物的动作，从而创造出的一种运动方式，旨在改善身体健康。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A legend said that Hua Tuo gave his Qing Nang Shu, which recorded techniques for treating patients, to a prison official. However, this official burned the book. (传说华佗把他的《青囊书》送给了一个监狱官员，这本书记录了治疗病人的方法。然而，这位官员烧毁了这本书。)”可知，华佗的医书被烧毁了。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了华佗的生平和他对中医学所作出的贡献。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (共三节 满分30分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 补全对话 A: Hey, Julie. ___46___ Is something bothering you? B: Yes, I made Amy mad yesterday, and I don’t know what to do about it. A: ___47___ B: Well, she invited me to see a movie together yesterday, but I was almost an hour late. A: Hmm ... if so that will also drive me crazy. ___48___ B: Yes, I did. But she was too angry to listen at that moment. A: ___49___ You are good friends after all. B: Sounds good. She is my best friend. Without her, I may feel left out. A: All right. Hope you can deal with the problem well. B: ___50___ A. Why don’t you try it again one or two days later? B. Thank you for your advice. C. Did you say sorry to her? D. It’s a piece of cake. E. You look unhappy. F. What happened? G. Why were you late? 【答案】46. E 47. F 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则对话。对话讲述的是一个人因为迟到而使得Amy不高兴，另一个人给出建议，希望能够帮助对方来解决问题。 【46题详解】 根据“Is something bothering you? (你有什么烦心事吗？)”可知，此处应表示对方的异常情况，选项E“你看起来不高兴。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“I made Amy mad yesterday, and I don’t know what to do about it (我昨天惹艾米生气了，我不知道该怎么办)”和“Well, she invited me to see a movie together yesterday, but I was almost an hour late. (嗯，她昨天邀请我一起去看电影，但是我迟到了将近一个小时。)”可知，此处应是询问对方和艾米之间发生了什么事情，选项F“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I did. But she was too angry to listen at that moment. (是的，我说了。但她当时太生气了，听不进去。)”可知，此处应是询问对方有没有向艾米说了什么，选项C“你对她说对不起了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Sounds good. (听起来不错。)”可知，此处应是给对方提出了什么建议，选项A“你何不过一两天再试试呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据上文可知，对方建议过一两天再给艾米道歉试试，并希望能够处理好这个问题，因此，此处应感谢对方给出的建议，选项B“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 第二节 翻译 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. Doing is better than saying. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】做比说好。/行胜于言。/实干胜于空谈。 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级和非谓语动词。Doing：做，动名词作主语；is better ：更好，胜于，系表结构作谓语；than saying：比说，作比较状语，其中“saying”动名词作介词“than”的宾语。故本句译为：做比说好。/行胜于言。/实干胜于空谈。 52. I like cars that are made in China. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我喜欢中国制造的汽车。 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。I：我，人称代词作主语；like：喜欢，作谓语，一般现在时；cars：汽车，作宾语；that are made in China：中国制造的，“that”引导的定语从句修饰先行词“cars”，在从句中作主语，“are made in”是被动语态，是从句谓语部分，表示“在某地制造”， China，专有名词作介词in宾语。故本句译为：我喜欢中国制造的汽车。 53. You should respect your parents rather than quarrel with them. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你应该尊重父母，而不是和他们争吵。 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。You：你，人称代词作主语；should respect：应该尊敬，情态动词+动词原形，作谓语；your parents：你的父母，作宾语，形容词性物主代词your作定语，修饰名词parents，中文里有时候可以省略物主代词；rather than：而不是，连接并列动词短语；quarrel with：和某人争吵，和动词respect并列，在形式上保持一致，作谓语；them：他们，人称代词作宾语。故本句译为：你应该尊重父母，而不是和他们争吵。 Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 我非常担忧期末考试，压力很大。（根据中文句意完句） I was quite ________ ________ the final exams, under great pressure. 【答案】 ①. worried ②. about 【解析】 【详解】考查短语搭配。担心，担忧：be worried about，是固定搭配，句中已有be动词was，所以直接填worried about。故填worried；about。 55. 他拒绝和我谈这件事，生气地离开了。（根据中文句意完句） He refused to talk about the thing with me and left ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. in ②. anger 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。“生气地”可以用副词angrily，也可以用“介词in+名词”构成的介词短语in anger。故答案为in；anger。 第三节 书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，初中时英语成绩很差，厌学。但进入职业高中后，在李老师的鼓励和帮助下，你的英语学习取得了巨大进步。请给她写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 进步的方面及原因； 2. 取得进步的做法，如每天朗诵英语10分钟等。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文章开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Miss Li, I am writing this letter to express my thanks for your help in my learning English this term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Miss Li, I am writing this letter to express my thanks for your help in my learning English this term. In junior high school, I was poor in English and tired of studying. When I came to this vocational school, I was lucky enough to have a good teacher like you. With your help and encouragement, I have learned a lot and become more confident. I read English aloud for 10 minutes every day, and I’ve made great progress in spoken English. Now, I can express myself in simple English. All in all, I want to say thanks to you again! I’m sure that I will try my best to learn English well. Best regards. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李老师在李华的英语学习上给了他鼓励和帮助，于是李华写信给李老师表达感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 差的：poor→ weak 对……感到厌烦：be tired of→ be fed up with 重大的：great→ significant 总之：all in all→ in short 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With your help and encouragement, I have learned a lot and become more confident. 拓展句：Because you gave me your help and encouragement, I have learned a lot and become more confident. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I came to this vocational school, I was lucky enough to have a good teacher like you. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m sure that I will try my best to learn English well. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $