期中（高频考点必刷卷） - 2025-2026学年译林版（2012）英语六年级上册

一、选出你所听到的内容（听两遍）。（10分） 【答案】C B A A B B A C C A A 1. The weather was windy yesterday. We flew kites high in the sky. 2. Mum bought a new dress for me yesterday. 3. Helen likes drinking water with honey. It’s so sweet. 4. My sister often does shopping on the Internet. 5. Mike ate a big apple this morning. 6. Mr Green waits for the answer in front of the classroom. 7. Liu Tao helps his grandparents pick oranges every weekend. 8. There are some white clouds in the sky. It’s a nice day! 9. Yang Ling made breakfast for her family this summer holiday. 10. Two men wanted to make new clothes for the king. 二、听问句，选答句（听两遍）。（5分） 【答案】A B A C C 1. What day was it yesterday? 2. Did you eat the cake this morning? 3. Could you sing one year ago? 4. How did your mother go to the cinema yesterday? 5. Does your father have a mobile phone? 三、根据你所听到内容，选择正确的选项。（听两遍）。（5分） 【答案】C B C B B It was sunny last Sunday. Bill and Jill went to the park by bike in the morning. They did many interesting things there. They played football on the grass. They also had a picnic. But the weather became rainy in the afternoon. They had to go home. Bill forgot to take his football back. What a pity! 四、听录音，完成下列句子，每空一词（听三遍）。（10分） 【答案】Sunday yesterday with sunny walked brought windy It was Sunday yesterday. My friends Lucy and Lily went to the park with me in the morning. It was sunny in the morning, so we walked to the park. There was a toy show there. Lucy and Lily liked dolls very much, but I didn’t. I liked robots. We brought some bread and orange juice for lunch. After lunch, we wanted to go to the cinema. But the weather became rainy and windy. We didn’t take an umbrella. We were all wet, but we still went to the cinema by bus. So we are all ill today. What a day! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年译林版（2012）六年级上册英语期中目标检测试题答案解析 笔试部分（70分） 五、按要求写单词（10分） 1. 答案：clever / wise 解析：“foolish”意为“愚蠢的”，其反义词为“聪明的”，对应英文单词“clever”或“wise”，均符合六年级上册Unit 1（关于“聪明与愚蠢”的描述）的知识点。 2. 答案：told 解析：“tell”是不规则动词，其过去式为“told”，属于Unit 2（过去发生的事件描述）重点考查的动词过去式形式。 3. 答案：windy 解析：“wind”（名词，风）的形容词形式为“windy”（有风的），通过在名词后加“-y”构成形容词，对应Unit 3（天气描述）的语法点。 4. 答案：women 解析：“woman”（女人）的复数形式为不规则变化“women”，而非直接加“-s”，是六年级上册基础语法中名词复数的重点考点。 5. 答案：lose 解析：“lost”是“lose”（丢失）的过去式和过去分词形式，题目要求写原形，故填“lose”，对应Unit 4（描述物品丢失的场景）。 6. 答案：buy 解析：“by”的发音为/baɪ/，同音词为“buy”（买），二者发音相同但含义和词性不同，属于语音与词汇结合的考点。 7. 答案：write 解析：“wrote”是“write”（写）的过去式，不规则动词变化，对应Unit 2（写信、写日记等过去动作的描述）。 8. 答案：brought 解析：“bring”（带来）是不规则动词，其过去式为“brought”，而非“bringed”，属于Unit 4（携带物品相关的过去动作）重点考查内容。 9. 答案：rain 解析：“rainy”（形容词，下雨的）的名词形式为“rain”（雨），去掉形容词后缀“-y”即可，对应Unit 3（天气相关词汇的词性转换）。 10. 答案：ate 解析：“eat”（吃）是不规则动词，其过去式为“ate”，对应Unit 2（描述过去饮食场景）的动词变化考点。 六、英汉互译（10分） 1. 答案：just now 解析：“刚才”表示过去的时间，对应固定短语“just now”，常用于一般过去时句子中，如Unit 2描述过去发生的瞬间动作。 2. 答案：照顾；照料 解析：“look after”是动词短语，同义短语为“take care of”，例如“look after grandparents”（照顾祖父母），对应Unit 4（关心他人的场景）。 3. 答案：look out of 解析：“朝……外看”是固定短语“look out of”，后接名词（如window，窗户），例如“look out of the window”（朝窗外看），对应Unit 1（场景描述）。 4. 答案：购物；买东西 解析：“do some shopping”是日常交际短语，同义表达为“go shopping”，对应Unit 4（购物相关场景），例如“do some shopping on the Internet”（网上购物）。 5. 答案：go well 解析：“进展顺利”对应短语“go well”，“well”为副词修饰动词“go”，例如“Everything goes well”（一切进展顺利），对应Unit 2（描述事件发展情况）。 6. 答案：试穿（衣物等） 解析：“try on”后接衣物类名词，若名词为代词需置于短语中间（如try it on），例如“try on a new dress”（试穿一条新裙子），对应Unit 1（试穿衣服的场景）。 7. 答案：laugh at 解析：“嘲笑”是固定短语“laugh at”，后接人或事物，例如“laugh at the foolish man”（嘲笑那个愚蠢的人），对应Unit 1（人物互动场景）。 8. 答案：全世界 解析：“all over the world”是固定表达，同义短语为“around the world”，例如“people all over the world”（全世界的人），对应Unit 4（描述范围的场景）。 9. 答案：have a good time / enjoy oneself 解析：“玩得开心”常用短语“have a good time”或“enjoy oneself”，例如“have a good time on holiday”（假期玩得开心），对应Unit 2（假期活动描述）。 10. 答案：交朋友 解析：“make friends”是固定短语，“friends”需用复数形式，例如“make friends with new classmates”（和新同学交朋友），对应Unit 4（人际交往场景）。 七、单项选择（10分） 1. 答案：B 解析：根据“last weekend”（上周末）可知句子为一般过去时，助动词需用“did”，而非“do”（一般现在时）或“are”（be动词，后接动词-ing形式），故选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：本题考查感叹句结构。感叹句中，修饰可数名词复数“stories”需用“What”（What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数）；“How”修饰形容词或副词，“What an”后接可数名词单数，故选B。 3. 答案：B 解析：“jeans”（牛仔裤）是美式服装，“American”（美国人）常穿牛仔裤；“Scottish”（苏格兰人）穿“kilt”（苏格兰短裙），“Chinese”（中国人）传统服装为“cheongsam”（旗袍）或“Tang suit”（唐装），故选B。 4. 答案：B 解析：根据“ten years ago”（十年前）可知句子为一般过去时，两个并列谓语动词“read”和“watch”均需用过去式。“read”过去式仍为“read”（发音不同），“watch”过去式为“watched”，故选B。 5. 答案：B 解析：“给某人写信”的固定搭配为“write letters to sb”，“to”表示动作对象；“for”表示“为了”，“at”表示“在（地点）”，均不符合搭配，故选B。 6. 答案：A 解析：“起初；刚开始”的固定表达为“at first”，是六年级上册常用时间状语，例如“I didn’t like English at first”（起初我不喜欢英语）；“at one”和“on first”均为错误搭配，故选A。 7. 答案：B 解析：根据“just now”（刚才）可知句子为一般过去时，排除“is”（一般现在时）；“any”常用于否定句或疑问句，说明句子为否定，“milk”是不可数名词，be动词用“wasn’t”，故选B。 8. 答案：B 解析：“堆雪人”（make a snowman）的前提是下雪天，“snowy”（下雪的）符合语境；“rainy”（下雨的）和“cloudy”（多云的）均无法堆雪人，故选B。 9. 答案：B 解析：具体日期（如“15th August”，8月15日）前用介词“on”；“in”用于月份、年份前，“for”表示“持续一段时间”，故选B。 10. 答案：B 解析：第一空根据“last Sunday”（上周末）和主语“you”，be动词用“were”（“did”是助动词，后接动词原形，此处无动词，排除A）；第二空“去农场”的动词“go”过去式为“went”，“was”是be动词，无法表示“去”的动作，故选B。 八、从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中句子的答语（10分） 1. 答案：F 解析：Ⅰ栏“你为什么上学迟到？”询问原因，Ⅱ栏“因为我起晚了”（F）用“Because”回答原因，逻辑匹配。 2. 答案：I 解析：Ⅰ栏“你今天早上打扫房间了吗？”是一般过去时的一般疑问句，用“Did”提问，需用“did”回答，Ⅱ栏“不，我没有”（I）符合回答格式。 3. 答案：E 解析：Ⅰ栏“你怎么去的动物园？”询问交通方式，Ⅱ栏“乘公交车”（E）回答方式，匹配语境。 4. 答案：J 解析：Ⅰ栏“昨天是多云吗？”是一般过去时的一般疑问句，用“Was”提问，Ⅱ栏“不，是晴天”（J）直接回应天气，符合逻辑。 5. 答案：B 解析：Ⅰ栏“怎么了？”询问发生的问题，Ⅱ栏“我丢了钥匙”（B）说明具体问题，匹配场景。 6. 答案：H 解析：Ⅰ栏“不要在教室里跑”是祈使句，表达提醒，Ⅱ栏“好的”（H）表示接受提醒，符合交际逻辑。 7. 答案：A 解析：Ⅰ栏“你怎么度过周日？”询问日常活动，Ⅱ栏“我经常看书”（A）用“often”回答习惯性动作，匹配语境。 8. 答案：C 解析：Ⅰ栏“你什么时候拜访的叔叔？”询问时间，Ⅱ栏“上周五”（C）回答具体时间，逻辑匹配。 9. 答案：D 解析：Ⅰ栏“谁去了长城？”询问人物，Ⅱ栏“我父母和我”（D）回答具体人物，符合提问。 10. 答案：G 解析：Ⅰ栏“你妹妹昨天在学校吗？”是一般过去时的一般疑问句，主语“your sister”是女性，Ⅱ栏“是的，她在”（G）用“she”指代，匹配回答。 九、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. 答案：snowy 解析：此处修饰名词“days”（日子），需用形容词，“snow”（名词，雪）的形容词形式为“snowy”（下雪的）。 2. 答案：was 解析：根据“yesterday”（昨天）可知句子为一般过去时；“bread”（面包）是不可数名词，be动词用“was”（而非“were”）。 3. 答案：her 解析：此处修饰名词“turn”（轮次），需用形容词性物主代词，“she”（主格）的形容词性物主代词为“her”（她的）。 4. 答案：did 解析：根据“yesterday”（昨天）可知句子为一般过去时，助动词用“did”（无论主语是单数还是复数，一般过去时助动词均为“did”）。 5. 答案：to tell 解析：“want to do sth”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，“to”后接动词原形，故填“to tell”。 6. 答案：ride 解析：“could”是情态动词，后接动词原形，无需变过去式，故填“ride”（骑）。 7. 答案：watched 解析：根据“last Saturday evening”（上周六晚上）可知句子为一般过去时，“watch”（观看）的过去式为“watched”（规则变化，加“-ed”）。 8. 答案：well 解析：此处修饰动词“fits”（适合），需用副词，“good”（形容词，好的）的副词形式为“well”。 9. 答案：flew 解析：根据“was windy”（有风的）可知句子描述过去的场景，“fly”（放飞）的过去式为不规则变化“flew”，故填“flew”。 10. 答案：us 解析：“to”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“we”（主格）的宾格形式为“us”（我们）。 十、按要求改写句子（10分） 1. 答案：How was 解析：画线部分“great”（很棒的）描述感受，用“How”提问（How + be动词 + 主语？）；句子为一般过去时，be动词用“was”，故填“How was”。 2. 答案：to have 解析：“It was time for sth”的同义句型为“It was time to do sth”，“for lunch”（吃午饭）对应“to have lunch”（“have lunch”是固定短语，意为“吃午饭”）。 3. 答案：Where did 解析：画线部分“the park”（公园）是地点，用“Where”提问；句子为一般过去时，助动词用“did”（主语是“you”，无需变“does”），故填“Where did”。 4. 答案：Were you 解析：原句是一般过去时的肯定句，变一般疑问句时，将be动词“was”提到句首，主语“I”（我）变为“you”（你），“was”对应变为“were”，故填“Were you”。 5. 答案：didn’t buy 解析：原句是一般过去时的肯定句，变否定句时，需在动词过去式前加“didn’t”，且动词过去式“bought”变回原形“buy”，故填“didn’t buy”。 十一、阅读理解（10分） 1. 答案：F 解析：短文第一段提到“A girl had a little dog. She loved it very much and played with it every afternoon”，未提及“女孩把狗放进笼子里”，故判断为错误（F）。 2. 答案：T 解析：短文第一段明确表述“She loved it very much and played with it every afternoon”，与题干描述一致，故判断为正确（T）。 3. 答案：T 解析：短文第一段提到“The fox couldn’t get it, so he was very sad”，“couldn’t get it”（抓不到它）即“couldn’t get the dog”，与题干原因一致，故判断为正确（T）。 4. 答案：F 解析：短文第二段提到“The girl heard the bark and ran back. She drove the fox away”（女孩赶跑了狐狸），说明狐狸最终没有吃到狗，故判断为错误（F）。 5. 答案：T 解析：短文第二段明确表述“She drove the fox away. The girl was very happy to have her dog safe”，与题干描述完全一致，故判断为正确（T）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一、选出你所听到的内容，听两遍。One, the weather was windy yesterday. We flew tightly in the sky. One, the weather was windy yesterday. We flew tightly in the sky too. Mom bought a new dress from yesterday, too. Mom bought a new dress for me yesterday. Three, Helen likes drinking water with honey. It's so sweet. Three, Helen likes drinking water with honey. It's so sweet. Full, my sister often does shopping on the internet. Fool, my sister often does shopping on the internet. Five, my kate big up this morning. Five, my kid to big up this morning. Six, mr. Green waited for the once in front of the classroom. Six, mr. Green waits for the ants in front of the classroom. Seven new town helps his grandparent pick oranges every weekend. Seven little helps his grandparents pick oranges every weekend. There are some White clouds in the sky is a nice day. Eight, there are some wet clouds in the sky. It's a nice day. Nine Young men made breakfast for her family this summer holiday. Nine Youngling made breakfast for her family this summer holiday. Ten, two men wanted to make new clothes for the king. Ten, two men wanted to make new clothes for the king. 2、听句选答句。听两遍。One, what day was IT yesterday? One, what day was IT yesterday? too? Did you eat the cake this morning, too? Did you eat the cake this morning? Three, could you see one year ago? Three, could you see one year ago? Fool, how did your mother go to the cinema yesterday? Fool, how did your mother go to the cinema yesterday? Five, does your father have a mobile phone? Five、does your father have a mobile phone? 3、根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的选项，听两遍。IT was Sunny last sunday, bill, until went to the park by bike in the morning. They did many interesting things there. He played football on the grass. They also had a picnic, but the weather became rainy in the afternoon. They had to go home. We'll forgot to take his football back. water. Pity IT was Sunny last sunday, bill, until went to the park by bike in the morning. They did many interesting things there. He played football on the grass. They also had a picnic, but the weather became rainy in the afternoon. They had to go home. Bill forgot to take his football back. What a pity. 4、听录音，完成下列句子，每空一词听三遍。IT was sunday. Yesterday, my friends Lucy and lilly went to the park with me in the morning. IT was Sunny in the morning, so we walk to the park. There was a toy show that Lucy and lily like dogs very much. But I didn't. I liked robots. We brought some bread and orange juice for lunch. After lunch, we wanted to go to the cinema, but the weather became rainy and windy. We didn't take a umbrella. We were all wet, but we still went to the cinema by bus. So we are, oh, today? What today? IT was sunday. Yesterday, my friend's Lucy and lily went to the park with me in the morning. IT was Sunny in the morning, so we walk to the park. There was a toy show there. Lucy and lily like dogs very much, but I didn't. I liked robots. We brought some bread and orange juice for lunch. After lunch, we wanted to go to the cinema, but the weather became rainy and windy. We didn't take a umbrella. We were all wet, but we still went to the cinema by bus. So we are, oh, today? What today? IT was sunday. Yesterday, my friend's Lucy and lily went to the park with me in the morning. IT was Sunny in the morning, so we walk to the park. There was a toy show there. Lucy and lily like dollars very much, but I didn't. I liked robots. We brought some bread and orange juice for lunch. After lunch, we wanted to go to the cinema, but the weather became rainy and windy. We didn't take a umbrella. We were all wet, but we still went to the cinema by bus. So we are a little today, what today. 六年级上册英语期中目标检测试题（译林版2012） 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 听力部分（30分） 一、选出你所听到的内容（听两遍）。（10分） ( ) 1. A. wet B. fly C. windy ( ) 2. A. bring B. bought C. brought ( ) 3. A. likes B. like C. liked ( ) 4. A. does shopping B. did shopping C. shop ( ) 5. A. eat a big pear B. ate a big apple C. have b big bag ( ) 6. A. wait for B. waits for C. waited for ( ) 7. A. pick oranges B. every week C. pick apples ( ) 8. A. black clouds B. a cloudy day C. some white clouds ( ) 9. A. made breakfast B. made lunch C. made dinner ( ) 10. A. make new clothes B. makes old clothes C. made new clothes 二、听问句，选答句（听两遍）。（5分） ( )1. A. It’s Monday. B. It was Sunday. C. It was sunny. ( ) 2. A. No, I’m not. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, please. ( ) 3. A. Yes, I could. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I can’t. ( ) 4. A. In the shops. B. At nine. C. By bus. ( ) 5. A. No, it isn’t. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, he does. 三、根据你所听到内容，选择正确的选项。（听两遍）。（5分） ( ) 1. It was _______ on Sunday morning. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny ( ) 2. Bill and Jill went to the park _______ on Sunday morning. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus ( ) 3. They _______ on the grass. A. took photos B. played basketball C. played football ( ) 4. It was _______ in the afternoon. A. windy B. rainy C. fine ( ) 5. Bill forgot to take _______ back home. A. his kite B. his football C. his coat 四、听录音，完成下列句子，每空一词（听三遍）。（10分） It was _______ _______. My friends Lucy and Lily went to the park _______ me in the morning. It was _______ in the morning, so we _______ to the park. There was a toy show there. Lucy and Lily liked dolls very much, but I didn’t. I liked robots. We _______ some bread and orange juice for lunch. After lunch, we wanted to go to the cinema. But the weather became rainy and _______. We didn’t take an umbrella. We were all wet, but we still went to the cinema by bus. So we are all ill today. What a day! 笔试部分（70分） 五、按要求写单词。（10分） 1. foolish（反义词）______ 2. tell（过去式）______ 3. wind（形容词）______ 4. woman（复数）______ 5. lost（原形）______ 6. by（同音词）______ 7. wrote（原形）______ 8. bring（过去式）______ 9. rainy（名词）______ 10. eat（过去式）______ 六、英汉互译。（10分） 1. 刚才 ___________ 2. look after ______ 3. 朝……外看 ___________ 4. do some shopping ______ 5. 进展顺利 __________ 6. try on __________ 7. 嘲笑 ___________ 8. all over the world __________ 9. 玩得开心 __________ 10. make friends ______ 七、单项选择。（10分） ( ) 1. What ______ they do last weekend? A. do B. did C. are ( ) 2. ______ interesting stories! A．What an B．What C．How an ( ) 3. A ______ man wears jeans. A. Chinese B. American C. Scottish ( ) 4.Mike ______ newspapers and ______ TV for news ten years ago. A．read; watch B．read; watched C．reads; watches ( ) 5.Su Hai is writing letters ______ his e-friends. A．for B．to C．at ( ) 6. I didn’t like English ______. A. at first B. at one C. on first ( ) 7. There ______ any milk in the bottle just now. A. was B. wasn’t C. is ( ) 8. It was ______ yesterday and we made a snowman. A. rainy B. snowy C. cloudy ( ) 9. It was hot all day ______ 15th August. A. in B. on C. for ( ) 10. —Where ______ you last Sunday? —I ______ to the farm with my parents. A．did; was B．were; went C．were; was 八、从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中句子的答语，将序号填入括号。（10分） Ⅰ Ⅱ ( ) 1. Why did you go to school late? A. I often read books. ( ) 2. Did you clean your room this morning? B. I lost my key. ( ) 3. How did you go to the zoo? C. Last Friday. ( ) 4. Was it cloudy yesterday? D. My parents and I. ( ) 5. What’s the matter? E. By bus. ( ) 6. Don’t run in the classroom. F. Because I got up late. ( ) 7. How do you spend your Sunday? G. Yes, she was. ( ) 8. When did you visit your uncle? H. All right. ( ) 9. Who went to the Great Wall? I. No, I didn’t. ( ) 10. Was your sister at school yesterday? J. No, it was sunny. 九、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. I don’t like ______ (snow) days. 2. There ______ (be) a lot of bread on the table yesterday. 3. It’s ______ (she) turn to sing now. 4. What ______ (do) you eat for breakfast yesterday? 5. I don’t want ______ (tell) him about this news. 6. He could ______ (ride) a bike when he was six years old. 7. We ______ (watch) a film last Saturday evening. 8. The dress fits her ______ (good). 9. It was windy. We ______ (fly) kites on the playground. 10. Mr Li is kind to ______ (we). 十、按要求改写句子。（10分） 1. My weekend was great.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your weekend? 2. It was time for class.（改同义句） It was time ______ ______ class. 3. I went to the park for the holiday.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you go for the holiday? 4. I was in the library yesterday afternoon.（改一般疑问句） ______ ______ in the library yesterday afternoon? 5. His father bought a new car last month.（改否定句） His father ______ ______ a new car last month. 十一、阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）（10分） A girl had a little dog. She loved it very much and played with it every afternoon. A fox saw the dog and wanted to eat it. But the dog stayed with the girl. The fox couldn’t get it, so he was very sad. One day, the girl went to the shop. The fox came to the dog and wanted to catch it. But the dog barked loudly. The girl heard the bark and ran back. She drove the fox away. The girl was very happy to have her dog safe. ( ) 1. The girl put the dog in a cage. ( ) 2. The girl loved the dog and played with it every afternoon. ( ) 3. The fox was sad because he couldn’t get the dog. ( ) 4. The fox ate the dog at last. ( ) 5. The girl drove the fox away and the dog was safe. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $