Unit 4 Part 4 Speaking & Writing 同步分层练习 - 2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 4 Part 4 Speaking & Writing 同步分层练习 基础强化 一、根据句意及提示完成单词拼写 1.To _________ (避免) traffic jams, we left home early in the morning. 2.The bird injured its left _________ (翅膀) and could no longer fly long distances. 3.Most cars run on _________ (燃油), but electric vehicles are becoming more popular now. 4.Regular exercise brings many health _________ (利益), such as stronger muscles and better sleep. 5.The _________ (距离) between the two cities is about 200 kilometers, so driving takes three hours. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The new invention has many_________(benefit)for people. 2. We usually don’t make our tone rise at the end of a_________ (state). 3. I think the computer is one of the most important_________ (invention). 4. The old machine_________ (work) well now after we fixed it yesterday. 5. Paul didn’t drive to the museum. Instead，he_________ (ride) his bike. 能力训练 三、完成句子 1. 它还能减少城市中的交通堵塞。 It can also reduce_________ _________in cities. 2. 盘子里的水果看起来像袋鼠。 The fruits on the plate_________ _________a kangaroo. 3. 众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。 As we all know，the earth_________ _________the sun. 4. 多亏了老师们的帮助，他的梦想终于实现了。 _________ _________his teachers，his dream came true. 5. 别对他太苛刻了 —— 毕竟，他只是个孩子。 Don’t be too hard on him —_________ _________，he’s just a child. 四、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空 put on turn into traffic jam avoid eating at the same time 1. She always_____________ junk food to keep healthy. 2. The old factory will_____________ a modern art museum next year. 3. Lucy studies for exams and practices piano_____________every evening. 4. It’s cold outside; remember to_____________your jacket before going out. 5. If you leave home late, you might get stuck in a _____________ and miss the school bus. 素养提升 五、补全对话 A： Look， Danny！What’s that over there？ B： You may have a guess. A： The machine looks strange. It doesn’t look like a plane or a bicycle. 1._______ B： It was invented by my father. A： 2._______ B： Yesterday morning. A： 3._______ B： It is used for riding or flying. A： 4._______ B： You can ride it like riding a bike. As you ride faster and faster，it can fly like a plane. A： That sounds interesting. I think your father is so great. May I have a try？ B： 5._______ A. Of course. B. What’s it used for? C. How does it work? D. When did heinvent it? E. Who invented the machine? 六、完形填空 What do you think is the most important invention？Is it the written word that helps us to record __1__？Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people from all over the world in a minute？Is it the car that lets us __2__ at high speed to meet others？Umberto Eco，an Italian writer，thinks it is __3__ quite different.He said the most __4__ invention might be right in front of your eyes.He was talking about a simple pair of glasses. Modern glasses were invented hundreds of years ago.The invention was __5__ than just a tool to help people read.Writers，scientists or teachers who could not __6__ properly had to memorize everything before glasses were invented.__7__ about ten years of poor eyesight，they could not remember things well enough and could not work.Glasses __8__ that people could work in their old age.With glasses，elder people could write some information down __9__ and read it. Glasses are one of the world's greatest inventions.And they were probably __10__ by the people who designed telephones and cars.They may make us see more of the world and more clearly. 1.A.performance　B．grammar C．conversation D．information 2.A.run B．walk C．fly D．travel 3.A.everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 4.A.fascinating B．important C．expensive D．convenient 5.A.more B．less C．better D．worse 6.A.say B．see C．hear D．think 7.A.When B．Until C．After D．Before 8.A.found B．meant C．refused D．thought 9.A.easily B．suddenly C．politely D．carefully 10.A.sold B．made C．produced D．worn 七、书面表达 假如你是李华，在学校的科技节中，你展示了你自己设计的智能书包(intelligent schoolbag)。交换生杰克对你的设计非常感兴趣，请你用英文向他介绍这款书包。不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。内容包括： 1. 重量约500克，可改变大小； 2. 特点：(1)配有北斗系统(BDS)，家长可以通过手机查看书包位置(location)；(2)需要使用指纹(fingerprint)打开书包；(3)请你补充1—2点。 My intelligent schoolbag is special.____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will like my design. 参考答案 一、1.avoid 2.wing 3.petrol 4.benefits 5.distance 二、1.benefits　2.statement 3.inventions 4.works 5.rode 三、1.traffic jams 2.look like 3.moves around 4.Thanks to 5.after all 四、1.avoid eating 2.turn into 3.at the same time 4.put on 5.traffic jam 五、1-5EDBCA 六、1-5DDBBA 6-10BCBAD 七、 My intelligent schoolbag is special. It is only 500g in weight and it can change its size. My intelligent schoolbag has BDS so that my parents can check the location of the schoolbag through a mobile phone.  What’s more，I need my fingerprint to open the schoolbag. So no one can use it except me. There are two buttons on it. When　 you press the red one， it is used as a schoolbag. When you press the green one， it is used as a tent. That’s interesting，isn’t it？ I hope you will like my design. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $