精品解析：内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区赤峰第四中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

赤峰第四中学2025-2026学年第一学期月考试题 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take a day off. B. Go to the meeting. C. Take some medicine. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How might the man go to the airport? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this afternoon? A. Have a math class. B. Join a study team. C. Consult a teacher. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He loves the movie. B. He has already seen the movie. C. He’s too busy to watch the movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man make the call? A. To make a complaint. B. To confirm an order. C. To book a product. 7. What will the man get finally? A. A parcel box. B. A purchase card. C. A new toy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers planning? A. A birthday party. B. A graduation ceremony. C. A housewarming gathering. 9. How does the man find the community center? A. Budget-friendly. B. Well-decorated. C. Out-dated. 10. How will they send out invitations? A. Make phone calls. B. Send emails. C. Give paper invitations. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why will the woman move to a new place? A. She has been offered a new job. B. She wants to live in another city. C. She gets tired of her current role. 12. What will the man help do? A. Pack the stuff. B. Lend some money. C. Find a new apartment. 13. Which place has the woman rented? A. A distant house with a lovely view. B. A furnished flat near the subway. C. A cheap flat without a kitchen. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Human interaction. B. Learning assessment. C. Educational technology. 15. What is SmartLearn’s most impressive feature? A. Multiple school courses. B. Various digital applications. C. Customized learning plans. 16. What change has SmartLearn brought to students? A. Reduced workloads. B. Better engagement. C. Frequent interaction. 17. What do some experts think of SmartLearn? A. It should serve as teachers’ assistant. B. It requires parents’ guidance. C. It meets students’ learning need. 听下面一段独白，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which city is more likely to focus on building enough houses? A. Dubai. B. Tokyo. C. London. 19. What can help to solve the “last-mile” problem? A. Self-drive taxis. B. Private cars. C. Shared bikes. 20. What is essential to the citizens’ life quality? A. Population structure. B. Public transportation. C. Social facilities. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some of the World Heritage Sites have been attracting tourists for hundreds of years and are as fascinating now as they were when they were first uncovered. Cappadocia Turkey Designated a World Heritage Site in 1985, Cappadocia is a place of flowing rock formations and stone-capped chimneys (狭缝) Consider taking one of the many hiking trails to get up close. Nearby, in the village of Uchisar are the ancient cave homes built by the people of the Bronze Age. Borobudur, Indonesia Borobudur is one of Indonesia’s most famous landmarks, included in the list of World Heritage Sites in 1991. Located on the island of Java, this massive temple complex was constructed in the 700s, but two to three hundred years later, it was abandoned, possibly due to volcanic eruptions in the area, and went relatively undisturbed for centuries. The site was uncovered in the 1800s and later restored. Mesa Verde U.S.A. Mesa Verde is home to some of the most well-preserved Indian ruins in North America. It has been on the list of World Heritage Sites since 1978. The most impressive sites are the cliff dwellings (住所) where the Ancestral Puebloans lived between the 12th century and the late 13th century. You can drive up to the top of the mesa to see pit houses and other ruins. Petra, Jordan Inscribed (在……上写) into the list of World Heritage Sites in 1985, this ancient capital city of the Nabataeans is a stone city with dwellings carved into sandstone walls. It has roots that trace back to as early as the 4th or 5th century B.C. Discovered in the early 1800s, it has been referred to as “the rose city” for the color of the rock. Situated in a mountainous area with limited access, it held a strategic position on the trade route in the region: Today, Petra is the most important tourist attraction in Jordan. 21. What can you enjoy in Cappadocia, Turkey? A. Temple complexes. B. Cave homes. C. Cliff dwellings. D. Rose-colored rocks. 22. Which of the following appeared on the list of World Heritage Sites first? A. Cappadocia, Turkey. B. Borobudur, Indonesia. C. Petra, Jordan. D. Mesa Verde, U.S.A. 23 What made Petra stand out in history? A. Its natural resources. B. Its critical location. C. Its lively tourism. D. Its unique scenery. B Duncan Jurman became interested in butterflies when he was around 5 years old. He noticed a couple of caterpillars (毛虫) in his backyard and was attracted by the different ways that caterpillars can disguise (伪装) themselves to stay safe in potentially dangerous surroundings. From there, he started to learn more about caterpillars and butterflies. Jurman believes that butterflies play a crucial role in our ecosystems. They’re very low on the food web, so they support a lot of different species that rely on them. They’re an indicator species for the health of the environment. Once they disappear, everything else is soon to follow. Jurman’s goal is to transform the landscape of Florida’s Broward County by turning a weedy suburb into a lively butterfly reserve at a time when insect populations are decreasing quickly worldwide. Jurman believes that every flower planted is a potential home and source of food for caterpillars and butterflies. He eventually developed a butterfly-friendly garden in his backyard by researching the different plants that butterflies prefer. He has already raised and released more than 5,000 butterflies from his garden. Jurman also launched the Bring Butterflies Back campaign to educate people about butterflies and invite them to join his cause of protecting butterflies. He said that a lot of people are surprised to learn that insects are declining at such an alarming rate, largely because the decline has been so gradual. This phenomenon helps to explain why people are unwilling to take meaningful actions to save the environment. In 2018, Jurman helped to build a butterfly garden at his high school. The garden has had a regenerative effect on the surrounding environment-birds, native lizards, and other insects have returned in great numbers. Other schools have been inspired to start gardens. “I don’t know if we can ever reach the point that we were once at with butterflies, but I think that if everyone gets involved and starts their own garden, they can make their own impact,” Jurman said. 24. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The food chain of insects. B. The competition between species. C. The potential danger to butterflies. D. The vital role of butterflies in nature. 25. Why did Jurman create a butterfly-friendly garden? A. To teach people about butterflies. B. To study butterflies’ favorite plants. C. To increase the number of butterflies. D. To improve the beauty of his backyard. 26. Which shows the phenomenon mentioned in the text? A. People’s unawareness of environmental changes. B. The impact of human activities on insect habitats. C. The rapid decline of butterfly populations worldwide. D. The process of transforming natural landscapes into reserves. 27. What can be inferred from Jurman’s words in the last paragraph? A. More gardens are built to increase the number of other insects. B. Jurman is pessimistic about the future of the butterfly population. C. It’s impossible to restore the butterfly population to their previous levels. D. People’s joint efforts can have a great impact on the butterfly population. C Whether chasing the perfect body or working toward being as fast, strong or capable as possible, fitness cannot stand as an all-round solution for the challenges many of young people face. Especially because it often amplifies (放大) insecurities and limits personal growth, we need to reconsider how much we prioritize it in our lives. Unhealthy and unrealistic expectations around the social value of physical fitness have long driven us to exercise and carry many harmful side effects. Focusing on exercising to improve physical appearance has been shown to quickly fall into anxiety, depression and low self-esteem. These issues have been significantly more prevalent for younger people than in the past, and have been primarily linked to the increased role of social media in how we sense ourselves compared to others. Worst of all, body dysmorphia (畸形恐惧症) is a deep psychological disorder that arises when people are aware of their flaws (缺陷) in their physical appearance and resolving those flaws. As body dysmorphia continues to rise, awareness of its negative effects has spread rapidly. In order to develop better health and avoid eating disorders and anxiety, many are turning to new fitness movements focused on performance progress rather than improving physical traits. However, obsessing over improvement and results can often be as problematic as fixation on appearance. Attentiveness toward exercise goals and personal fitness often becomes obsessive, and worsens issues like anxiety and depression while risking overtraining. Exercise has also been a more widely popular mode of response for young people to improve quality of life and resolve mental health issues. Though research has proven that fitness and exercise make us feel happier, add fulfillment to our lives and relieve stress, experts also caution that exercise cannot be a complete aid to the emotional, social and psychological challenges we face. We must be aware of this fact, and avoid always turning to exercise and fitness as the sole response to such challenges. If we continue to let ourselves be driven by the belief that completed performance goals, a more capable body, or a slimmer figure are necessary to feel satisfaction in our lives, we will never be able to completely accept ourselves. Yet it is exactly this self-acceptance even if we have glaring issues — that is essential to lasting personal growth, long-term happiness and healthy relationships. 28. How does fitness affect young people according to Paragraph 1? A. It can solve their life challenges. B. It helps reduce the cost of exercise C. It improves their social relationships. D. It may make them feel more insecure. 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly discuss? A. Bad diet habits harm young people’s health. B. Exercise for looks brings harmful results. C. Young people’s interest in training declines. D. Social media spreads the influence of fitness 30. How is the passage organized? A. Claim — Reason — Warning — Conclusion B. Concept — Background — Comparison — Prediction C. Question — Experiment — Data — result D. Description — Dialogue — Story — Ending 31. What can we know from the passage? A. Self-acceptance serves as the foundation for well-being. B. Fitness alone always ensures joy and success. C. Training goals can remove all possible risks. D. Modern youth care little about body image. D The increasing frequency of rocket launches is crowding the region of space closest to Earth, known as low-Earth orbit — a zone that is already peppered with tens of thousands of bits of decades-old hardware. Experts warn that the danger posed by all this space junk is rising sharply. In recent years, debris has fallen on countries across the globe. Aside from falling to Earth, objects may also smash into each other in orbit, generating even more debris (碎片). Scientists also point to the potential danger to commercial aviation, as well as the pollution caused by debris burning up in the atmosphere. To tackle the growing problem, various strategies have been put forward for cleaning up low-Earth orbit. A Japanese company recently debuted a prototype for a kind of “space garbage truck” that it hopes can retrieve (取回) inactive satellites from orbit. A Swiss company cooperating with the European Space Agency is planning similar retrieval missions. Another solution, in the short term at least, is to boost objects to higher orbits, where they lead to less of a danger. In 2022, a Chinese mission boosted an inactive BeiDou navigation satellite into a higher and less crowded zone. A longer-term solution would involve recycling such objects—and some of that recycling can happen in orbit, astrophysicist Jonathan McDowell says. “At some point we’re going to have to move from disposing of old satellites in the atmosphere to taking them to recycling stations where their parts get reused for new satellites, and we actually do some of the manufacturing (制造) in orbit.” Moriba Jah, a space scientist, calls this the “circular space economy”, and the European Space Agency suggests it can be achieved by 2050. Another seemingly simple idea is to make satellites more durable. “The message that I keep trying to deliver to anybody who will listen is: We need to have fewer satellites with longer operational lifetimes,” says astronomer Samantha Lawler. “Anything that you can do to make your satellites last longer and to use fewer of them — that is the engineering challenge that we are now facing, and I don’t see anyone really taking that up.” 32. The word “peppered with” in the first paragraph probably means ______. A. separated with B. protected with C. filled with D. cleaned of 33. What solution is mentioned as a short-term measure to deal with space junk? A. Developing “space garbage trucks”. B. Launching objects to higher orbits. C. Recycling old space objects. D. Reduce rocket launches. 34. What is Samantha Lawler’s suggestion about ______. A. Potential application of satellites. B. Choice of new launching technology. C. Possible direction for further cooperation D. Need to improve engineering. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A The causes of space junk and its effects on earth. B. Different strategies to solve the problem of crowded low-Earth orbit. C. The development of space technology in different countries. D. The importance of international cooperation in space exploration. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking action is one of the most important factors that will determine your success. Regardless of what you want in your life, whether you want to get rich, build a multi-million dollar business, travel the world, or own a luxury house, you need to take action. Taking action is the only thing that will connect you to your results. ___36___ They dream about what they want and they talk about their goals, but at the end of the day, if they do not put in the work and pour in the effort, their dreams and their goals will never come true. ___37___ It is not like money is going to fall from the sky or you wake up the next day and find that you have your dream car sitting in your garage. At the age of 12, Mike was curious and wanted to build a frequency counter (频率计数器), but he did not have the parts. ___38___. What happened next was that Mike thought Tom, a company manager, might be able to help in getting the parts. He checked out the telephone book for Tom’s number, and then called that number. To Mike’s surprise, Tom answered the phone and then the young Mike talked to Tom and requested the parts from him. ___39___ He also offered him a summer job at his company, for assembling the frequency counters. This is how Mike got into the company, kick-started his career, learned about computers, and the rest became history. The 12 years old Mike might not know what was happening back then; all he knew was that he wanted the parts to build the frequency counter. ___40___ A. Nothing will come to you automatically. B. When you take action, everything will move. C. Unfortunately, most people do not take action. D. After about 20 minutes of chatting, Tom agreed to give Mike the parts. E. And like all other successful people around the world, he was fearless in taking action. F. Some actions are huge and they may require a lot of your energy and time to complete. G. However, he somehow got the idea that someone in the industry may have the parts that he desired. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Canadian violinist Adrian Anantawan has always wanted to make music. When Anantawan ____41____, the audience aren’t just hearing the beautiful sounds from his violin, they are hearing the sounds of inclusion and ____42____. That’s because he was born without a right hand and most of his right forearm. It is a ____43____ that could have been a major barrier to his becoming a musician, but has not stopped him from ____44____ his dreams. The road to the music career was not that ____45____ for Anantawan. Despite this, his parents saw him as a person ____46____ in body, which was actually a(n) ____47____ that he needed to get where he is today. They told their son, “You are as normal as others and only need some adaptations.” Being disabled, Anantawan ____48____ found the right instrument to play. At elementary school, his music teacher ____49____ him to play the recorder (竖笛), but he didn’t have enough _____50_____ to do so. The trumpet (小号) was suggested as well, but he wasn’t _____51_____ by its sound. He was just touched by the sound of the violin and desired to play it. However, he wasn’t accepted by many teachers. After lots of _____52_____, Anantawan finally found a teacher, and he learned to play with his left hand. But holding the bow was still a(n) _____53_____ until a special device was tied onto his right arm that _____54_____ the bow. From the very first note that he was playing, he was _____55_____ by the sound and the connection of his body to the instrument. Since then, he has been playing it to convey his imagination and inspiring some people to follow his suit. 41. A. moves B. learns C. adapts D. performs 42. A. responsibility B. honesty C. inspiration D. creation 43. A. disability B. signal C. pattern D. trail 44. A. giving up B. going after C. adapting to D. letting out 45. A. worthwhile B. familiar C. colourful D. smooth 46. A. sound B. weak C. balanced D. complicated 47. A. prediction B. push C. emergency D. test 48. A. merely B. frequently C. barely D. occasionally 49. A. warned B. ordered C. promised D. recommended 50. A. teeth B. funds C. fingers D. reasons 51. A. confused B. limited C. moved D. disturbed 52. A. achievements B. preparations C. comments D. rejections 53. A. choice B. barrier C. sign D. evidence 54. A. purchased B. protected C. decorated D. grasped 55. A. attracted B. annoyed C. restricted D. requested 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know anyone who has gone backpacking? It’s a type of travel ___56___ highlights low-cost and independent exploration, often with no fixed plans about accommodation or destination. The term “backpacking” comes from “backpack”, a type of bag that you carry on your back. Travelers ___57___ (typical) fill a backpack with life essentials, like clothing, plus anything extra ___58___ (need) for adventurous journeys. Last year, my best friend’s parents ___59___ (retire) at the age of 65 and set off on a 630-mile trail along the southwest coast of England. Each ___60___ (carry) a 15 kg backpack, Mike and Lorraine hiked along cliffs (悬崖), explored golden sandy beaches and even cycled. For accommodation, they didn’t make any pre-bookings but stayed in ___61___ they could find on the day, which varied from B&Bs to camping in fields full of sheep. They did stop for the ___62___ (occasion) well-deserved cup of tea — they were in England after all. Backpackers are also known for traveling with limited funds, ___63___ few begin with as little money as Othmane Zolati from Morocco. In 2015, he went on an almost four-year journey, beginning ___64___ just $80 (about 585 yuan) in his pocket. He went across 24 countries on the African continent and filmed his experience, aiming to show the world the ____65____ (diverse) and beauty of Africa, all on a low budget. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，分享此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动时间、参加人员 2. 活动内容（聆听讲座、观看视频、体验太空漫步等）； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Achievement Expo of China Aerospace ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A young woman was waiting for her flight at an airport. She was leaving for London because she got a new job there. It was said that her new boss was a typical English gentleman — polite, modest, humorous and considerate. She was excited as well as a little nervous about her new life. With several long hours before her flight, the woman hunted for a book in the airport shops, bought a packet of cookies and found a place to sit. She took out a book and started to read. Although she was absorbed in her book, she happened to see that the man sitting beside her, as bold as he could be, grabbed a cookie or two from the bag in between them. Educated to be well-mannered, she tried to ignore it to avoid an argument. But to show that she was the owner, she started to take cookies from that bag too. Unfortunately, the man didn’t get that hint, since he didn’t stop grabbing the cookies. “How annoying!” she thought. As the greedy cookie thief kept eating, the woman munched (用力咀嚼) some cookies and watched the clock. She was getting angrier as the minutes went by, thinking, “If I weren’t so nice, I would blacken his eyes.” With each cookie she took, he took one, too; when only one was left, she wondered what he would do. With a smile on his face, and a nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate the other. She grabbed it from him, glared at him and thought, “Oh, brother. This guy has some nerve and he is so rude! Why didn’t he even show any gratefulness?” She had never known when she had been so angry, and sighed in relief when her flight was called. She gathered her belongings and headed to the gate quickly, refusing to look back at the rude thief. She boarded the plane, sank in her seat, and looked for her book, which was almost complete. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: As she reached in her baggage, she gasped (喘气) with surprise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Surprisingly, she found the man sitting just behind her. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, where can I find the book? Pride and prejudice? You can check the third floor. That's where most of the literature books are stored. thanks. My head is killing me. The medicine doesn't work. You should take a days leave and get some rest. I can't. I have an important meeting this afternoon. How are you going to the airport tomorrow? Driving a car is inconvenient for me. I am thinking about taking a bus, but I might be too slow. Maybe I should take a taxi. I'm really struggling with these math problems. They are so difficult and I can't reach my teacher. Why not come to the steady group this afternoon? We can work on IT together. IT sounds great. There is a great movie on at the cinema tonight. Do you want to watch IT with me? I'd love to, but I have a lot of work to do. I really can't spare the time. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, i'm calling about the toy I ordered. IT arrived damaged. I'm sorry to hear that. Are could you please tell me more details? The parcel box was broken and there were many Marks on the item inside. We can send you a replacement right away or return money to your purchase card, which would you prefer? I choose the replacement OK. I'll arrange IT for you. I'll send you an email to confirm the details. Hello, i'm calling about the toy I ordered. IT arrived damaged. I'm sorry to hear that. Are could you please tell me more details? The parcel box was broken and there were many Marks on the item inside. We can send you a replacement right away or return money to your purchase card, which would you prefer? I choose the replacement OK. I'll arrange IT for you. I'll send you an email to confirm the details. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Ton's birthday is around the corner. Let's prepare a surprise . party for him first. Let's choose a venue for the party. I'm thinking about that new cafe downtown. IT has a private room. I've been there. IT is pretty small. Maybe we could consider the community center. It's much bigger and not too expensive. but I think it's a bit old fashioned. Then we need to decorate IT carefully. What about the food? We can make some simple snacks ourselves and order main dishes. And we also need to send out invitations. This time, I suggest sending emails instead of paper invitations. okay, the former is more convenient. Ton's birthday is around the corner. Let's prepare a surprise . party for him first. Let's choose a venue for the party. I'm thinking about that new cafe downtown. IT has a private room. I've been there. IT is pretty small. Maybe we could consider the community center. It's much bigger and not too expensive. but I think it's a bit old fashioned. Then we need to decorate IT carefully. What about the food? We can make some simple snacks ourselves and order main dishes. And we also need to send out invitations. This time, I suggest sending emails instead of paper invitations. okay, the former is more convenient. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm making a move to a brand new place. really. why? Well, I recently secured a new job opportunity in a different part of the city. It's a dream role, but it's quite a distance from my current place. Oh, I totally get that. So do you need any help with the move? I'd be more than happy to lend a hand . that's incredibly sweet of you. Could you spare some time to help me? No problem. What kind of place have you rented? Initially, I found a house with a lovely view, but IT is true far away. And then a flat near my company doesn't have a kitchen. though. IT is cheaper, that's inconvenient. So I chose a flat close to the subway with all the furniture. I'm making a move to a brand new place. really. why? Well, I recently secured a new job opportunity in a different part of the city. It's a dream role, but it's quite a distance from my current place. Oh, I totally get that. So do you need any help with the move? I'd be more than happy to lend a hand . that's incredibly sweet of you. Could you spare some time to help me? No problem. What kind of place have you rented? Initially, I found a house with a lovely view, but IT is true far away. And then a flat near my company doesn't have a kitchen . though IT is cheaper, that's inconvenient. So I chose a flat close to the subway with all the furniture are. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, john e, have you heard about the new technology they've introduced in our school? Yeah, I think it's got smart learn. What exactly does IT do? The most amazing feature is that smart learn uses artificial intelligence to create personalized learning plans for each student. IT integrates with our school courses and offers tons of digital resources like an interactive videos, quiz es and virtual lab experiments based on students performance. IT is just learning plans in real time. That sounds cool. What do teachers think about IT? They love IT. IT helps them assign Taylor homework and give more personalized assessment. Parents can also track their kids progress. That's grave for parents. Has IT made any difference to students? absolutely. Students are more motivated and confident that you are more active, and their participation has gone up. Sounds too good to be true. Are there any disadvantages? Some experts say IT should be a teaching aid, not a replacement for teachers. Human interaction is still crucial. Hey, john e, have you heard about the new technology they've introduced in our school? Yeah, I think it's called smart learn. What exactly does IT do? The most amazing feature is that smart learn uses artificial intelligence to create personalized learning plans for each student. IT integrates with our school courses and offers tons of digital resources like inner active videos, guises and virtual lab experiments based on students performance. IT is just learning plans in real time. That sounds cool. What do teachers think about IT? They love IT. IT helps them assign Taylor homework and give more personalized assessment. Parents can also track their kids progress. That's great for parents. Has IT made any difference to students? absolutely. Students are more motivated and confident, they are more active, and their participation has gone up. Sounds too good to be true. Are there any disadvantages? Some experts . say IT should be a teaching aid, not a replacement for teachers. Human interaction is still crucial. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When we talk about urban planning, we must consider multiple factors. One aspect is the population. Understanding the population size, structure and growth trends is crucial. For example, a city with rapidly increasing population such as dubai needs to plan for sufficient housing and schools, in contrast, in aging population like in tokyo calls for more nursing homes, senior friendly public spaces and accessible health care services. Another important factor in urban planning is sustainable transportation. In mid modern cities like london, the overreliance on private cars has LED the traffic jams and environmental pollution. To deal with this, more and more cities are investing in public transportation systems. However, simply building more public transportation isn't enough. We also need to improve the last mile problem. This refers to the difficulty of getting from the public transportation stop to the final destination solutions like bike sharing programs and the electric bike riddle are emerging to address this issue. Additionally, social facilities such as schools and public spaces are essential to enhance the quality of life for residents and contribute to the overall well being of the community. In conclusion, urban planning is a complex process that requires a comprehensive consideration of population, transportation and economic, environmental and social factors. When we talk about urban planning, we must consider multiple factors. One aspect is the population. Understanding the population size, structure and growth trends is crucial. For example, a city with rapidly increasing population such as dubai needs to plan for suffer I ent housing and schools. In contrast, in aging population like in tokyo calls for more nursing homes, senior friendly public spaces and accessible health care services. Another important factor in urban planning is sustainable transportation. In mid modern cities like london, the overreliance on private cars has LED the traffic jams and environmental pollution. To deal with this, more and more cities are investing in public transportation systems. However, simply building more public transportation isn't enough. We also need to improve the last mile problem. This refers to the difficulty of getting from the public transportation stop to the final destination solutions like bike sharing programs and electric bike ridal are emerging to address this issue. Additionally, social facilities such as schools and public spaces are essential to enhance the quality of life for residents and contribute to the overall well being of the community. In conclusion, urban planning is a complex process that requires a comprehensive consideration of population, transportation and economic, environmental and social factors. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 赤峰第四中学2025-2026学年第一学期月考试题 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, where can I find the book Pride and Prejudice? B: You can check the third floor. That's where most of the literature books are stored. A: Thanks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take a day off. B. Go to the meeting. C. Take some medicine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: My head is killing me. The medicine doesn't work. B: You should take a day's leave and get some rest. A: I can't. I have an important meeting this afternoon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How might the man go to the airport? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How are you going to the airport tomorrow? B: Driving a car is inconvenient for me. I am thinking about taking a bus, but it might be too slow. Maybe I should take a taxi. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this afternoon? A. Have a math class. B. Join a study team. C. Consult a teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m really struggling with these math problems. They are so difficult and I can’t reach my teacher. B: Why not come to the study group this afternoon? We can work on it together. A: It sounds great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He loves the movie. B. He has already seen the movie. C. He’s too busy to watch the movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: There’s a great movie on at the cinema tonight. Do you want to watch it with me? B: I’d love to, but I have a lot of work to do. I really can’t spare the time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man make the call? A. To make a complaint. B. To confirm an order. C. To book a product. 7. What will the man get finally? A. A parcel box. B. A purchase card. C. A new toy. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, I’m calling about the toy I ordered. It arrived damaged. B: I’m sorry to hear that sir. Could you please tell me more details? A: The parcel box was broken and there were many marks on the item inside. B: We can send you a replacement right away or return money to your purchase card. Which would you prefer? A: I choose the replacement. B: OK. I’ll arrange it for you. I’ll send you an email to confirm the details. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers planning? A. A birthday party. B. A graduation ceremony. C. A housewarming gathering. 9. How does the man find the community center? A. Budget-friendly. B. Well-decorated. C. Out-dated. 10. How will they send out invitations? A. Make phone calls. B. Send emails. C. Give paper invitations. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom’s birthday is around the corner. Let’s prepare a surprise party for him. B: Good idea! First let’s choose a venue for the party. A: I’m thinking about that new cafe downtown. It has a private room. B: I’ve been there. It is pretty small. Maybe we could consider the community center. It’s much bigger and not too expensive. A: But I think it’s a bit old-fashioned. Then we need to decorate it carefully. What about the food? B: We can make some simple snacks ourselves and order main dishes. And we also need to send out invitations. This time, I suggest sending emails instead of paper invitations. A: Okay, the former is more convenient. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why will the woman move to a new place? A. She has been offered a new job. B. She wants to live in another city. C. She gets tired of her current role. 12. What will the man help do? A. Pack the stuff. B. Lend some money. C. Find a new apartment. 13. Which place has the woman rented? A. A distant house with a lovely view. B. A furnished flat near the subway. C. A cheap flat without a kitchen. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I'm making a move to a brand-new place. B: Really? Why? A: Well, I recently secured a new job opportunity in a different part of the city. It's a dream role but it's quite a distance from my current place. B: Oh, I totally get that. So do you need any help with the move? I'd be more than happy to lend a hand. A: That's incredibly sweet of you. Could you spare some time to help me pack? B: No problem. What kind of place have you rented? A: Initially, I found a house with a lovely view, but it is too faraway. And then a flat near my company doesn't have a kitchen though it is cheaper. B: Hmm that's inconvenient. A: So I chose a flat close to the subway with all the furniture. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Human interaction. B. Learning assessment. C. Educational technology. 15. What is SmartLearn’s most impressive feature? A. Multiple school courses. B. Various digital applications. C. Customized learning plans. 16. What change has SmartLearn brought to students? A. Reduced workloads. B. Better engagement. C. Frequent interaction. 17 What do some experts think of SmartLearn? A. It should serve as teachers’ assistant. B. It requires parents’ guidance. C. It meets students’ learning need. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey John, have you heard about the new technology they've introduced in our school? B: Yeah, I think it's called smart learn. What exactly does it do? A: The most amazing feature is that smart learn uses artificial intelligence to create personalized learning plans for each student. It integrates with our school courses and offers tons of digital resources like interactive videos, quizzes and virtual lab experiments. Based on students’ performance, it adjusts learning plans in real time. B: That sounds cool. What do teachers think about it? A: They love it. It helps them assign tailored homework and give more personalized assessment. Parents can also track their kids’ progress. B: That's great for parents. Has it made any difference to students? A: Absolutely! Students are more motivated and confident. Then, you're more active and their participation has gone up. B: Sounds too good to be true. Are there any disadvantages? A: Some experts say it should be a teaching aid, not a replacement for teachers. Human interaction is still crucial. 听下面一段独白，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which city is more likely to focus on building enough houses? A. Dubai. B. Tokyo. C. London. 19. What can help to solve the “last-mile” problem? A. Self-drive taxis. B. Private cars. C. Shared bikes. 20. What is essential to the citizens’ life quality? A. Population structure. B. Public transportation. C. Social facilities. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】When we talk about Urban planning, we must consider multiple factors. One aspect is the population. Understanding the population size structure and growth trends is crucial. For example, a city with rapidly increasing population, such as Dubai, needs to plan for sufficient housing and schools. In contrast, an aging population like in Tokyo calls for more nursing homes, senior friendly public spaces and accessible healthcare services. Another important factor in Urban planning is sustainable transportation in many modern cities, like London, the over-reliance on private cars has led to traffic jams and environmental pollution. To deal with this, more and more cities are investing in public transportation systems. However, simply building more public transportation isn’t enough. We also need to improve the last mile problem. This refers to the difficulty of getting from the public transportation stop to the final destination. Solutions like bike-sharing programs and electric bike rental are emerging to address this issue. Additionally, social facilities such as schools and public spaces are essential to enhance the quality of life for residents and contribute to the overall well-being of the community. In conclusion, Urban planning is a complex process that requires a comprehensive consideration of population, transport and economic environmental and social factors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some of the World Heritage Sites have been attracting tourists for hundreds of years and are as fascinating now as they were when they were first uncovered. Cappadocia, Turkey Designated a World Heritage Site in 1985, Cappadocia is a place of flowing rock formations and stone-capped chimneys (狭缝) Consider taking one of the many hiking trails to get up close. Nearby, in the village of Uchisar are the ancient cave homes built by the people of the Bronze Age. Borobudur, Indonesia Borobudur is one of Indonesia’s most famous landmarks, included in the list of World Heritage Sites in 1991. Located on the island of Java, this massive temple complex was constructed in the 700s, but two to three hundred years later, it was abandoned, possibly due to volcanic eruptions in the area, and went relatively undisturbed for centuries. The site was uncovered in the 1800s and later restored. Mesa Verde, U.S.A. Mesa Verde is home to some of the most well-preserved Indian ruins in North America. It has been on the list of World Heritage Sites since 1978. The most impressive sites are the cliff dwellings (住所), where the Ancestral Puebloans lived between the 12th century and the late 13th century. You can drive up to the top of the mesa to see pit houses and other ruins. Petra, Jordan Inscribed (在……上写) into the list of World Heritage Sites in 1985, this ancient capital city of the Nabataeans is a stone city with dwellings carved into sandstone walls. It has roots that trace back to as early as the 4th or 5th century B.C. Discovered in the early 1800s, it has been referred to as “the rose city” for the color of the rock. Situated in a mountainous area with limited access, it held a strategic position on the trade route in the region: Today, Petra is the most important tourist attraction in Jordan. 21. What can you enjoy in Cappadocia, Turkey? A. Temple complexes. B. Cave homes. C. Cliff dwellings. D. Rose-colored rocks. 22. Which of the following appeared on the list of World Heritage Sites first? A. Cappadocia, Turkey. B. Borobudur, Indonesia. C. Petra, Jordan. D. Mesa Verde, U.S.A. 23. What made Petra stand out in history? A. Its natural resources. B. Its critical location. C. Its lively tourism. D. Its unique scenery. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个世界遗产地的特色及历史。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cappadocia, Turkey部分中“Nearby, in the village of Uchisar are the ancient cave homes built by the people of the Bronze Age.(附近，在乌奇萨尔村有青铜时代的人们建造的古老洞穴房屋。)”可知，在土耳其的卡帕多西亚可以欣赏到洞穴房屋。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cappadocia, Turkey部分中“Designated a World Heritage Site in 1985, Cappadocia is a place of flowing rock formations and stone-capped chimneys (狭缝) Consider taking one of the many hiking trails to get up close.(卡帕多奇亚于1985年被列为世界遗产，这里有着连绵起伏的岩石地貌和顶部呈石状的岩柱。)”、Borobudur, Indonesia部分中“Borobudur is one of Indonesia’s most famous landmarks, included in the list of World Heritage Sites in 1991.(婆罗浮屠是印度尼西亚最著名的地标之一，1991 年被列入世界遗产名录。)”、Mesa Verde, U.S.A.部分中“It has been on the list of World Heritage Sites since 1978.(自1978年以来，它一直被列入世界遗产名录)”和Petra, Jordan部分中“Inscribed (在……上写) into the list of World Heritage Sites in 1985, this ancient capital city of the Nabataeans is a stone city with dwellings carved into sandstone walls.(佩特拉是纳巴泰人的古老都城，1985年被列入世界遗产名录。这座石砌城市的住宅均开凿在砂岩峭壁上。)”可知，美国梅萨维德在1978年就被列入世界遗产名录，是最早的。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Petra, Jordan部分中“Situated in a mountainous area with limited access, it held a strategic position on the trade route in the region: Today, Petra is the most important tourist attraction in Jordan.(它位于一个交通不便的山区，在该地区的贸易路线上占据战略地位：今天，佩特拉是约旦最重要的旅游景点。)”可知，佩特拉在历史上因其关键位置而脱颖而出。故选B。 B Duncan Jurman became interested in butterflies when he was around 5 years old. He noticed a couple of caterpillars (毛虫) in his backyard and was attracted by the different ways that caterpillars can disguise (伪装) themselves to stay safe in potentially dangerous surroundings. From there, he started to learn more about caterpillars and butterflies. Jurman believes that butterflies play a crucial role in our ecosystems. They’re very low on the food web, so they support a lot of different species that rely on them. They’re an indicator species for the health of the environment. Once they disappear, everything else is soon to follow. Jurman’s goal is to transform the landscape of Florida’s Broward County by turning a weedy suburb into a lively butterfly reserve at a time when insect populations are decreasing quickly worldwide. Jurman believes that every flower planted is a potential home and source of food for caterpillars and butterflies. He eventually developed a butterfly-friendly garden in his backyard by researching the different plants that butterflies prefer. He has already raised and released more than 5,000 butterflies from his garden. Jurman also launched the Bring Butterflies Back campaign to educate people about butterflies and invite them to join his cause of protecting butterflies. He said that a lot of people are surprised to learn that insects are declining at such an alarming rate, largely because the decline has been so gradual. This phenomenon helps to explain why people are unwilling to take meaningful actions to save the environment. In 2018, Jurman helped to build a butterfly garden at his high school. The garden has had a regenerative effect on the surrounding environment-birds, native lizards, and other insects have returned in great numbers. Other schools have been inspired to start gardens. “I don’t know if we can ever reach the point that we were once at with butterflies, but I think that if everyone gets involved and starts their own garden, they can make their own impact,” Jurman said. 24. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The food chain of insects. B. The competition between species. C. The potential danger to butterflies. D. The vital role of butterflies in nature. 25. Why did Jurman create a butterfly-friendly garden? A. To teach people about butterflies. B. To study butterflies’ favorite plants. C. To increase the number of butterflies. D. To improve the beauty of his backyard. 26. Which shows the phenomenon mentioned in the text? A. People’s unawareness of environmental changes. B. The impact of human activities on insect habitats. C. The rapid decline of butterfly populations worldwide. D. The process of transforming natural landscapes into reserves. 27. What can be inferred from Jurman’s words in the last paragraph? A. More gardens are built to increase the number of other insects. B. Jurman is pessimistic about the future of the butterfly population. C. It’s impossible to restore the butterfly population to their previous levels. D. People’s joint efforts can have a great impact on the butterfly population. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Duncan Jurman从小对蝴蝶产生兴趣，并通过创建蝴蝶友好型花园、发起保护蝴蝶运动，努力增加蝴蝶数量并提高人们对环境保护的意识。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Jurman believes that butterflies play a crucial role in our ecosystems. They’re very low on the food web, so they support a lot of different species that rely on them. They’re an indicator species for the health of the environment. Once they disappear, everything else is soon to follow. (Jurman认为蝴蝶在我们的生态系统中扮演着关键角色。它们在食物链中处于很低的位置，因此它们支持许多依赖它们的不同物种。它们是环境健康的指示物种。一旦它们消失，其他物种也将很快随之消失)”可知，这一段主要讲述了蝴蝶在自然中的重要作用，故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Jurman believes that every flower planted is a potential home and source of food for caterpillars and butterflies. He eventually developed a butterfly-friendly garden in his backyard by researching the different plants that butterflies prefer. He has already raised and released more than 5,000 butterflies from his garden. (Jurman认为每一朵种植的花都是毛虫和蝴蝶的潜在栖息地和食物来源。他通过研究蝴蝶偏好的不同植物，在后院开发了一个蝴蝶友好型花园。他已经在花园中养育并释放了超过5000只蝴蝶)”可知，他创建蝴蝶友好型花园的目的是增加蝴蝶的数量，故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He said that a lot of people are surprised to learn that insects are declining at such an alarming rate, largely because the decline has been so gradual. This phenomenon helps to explain why people are unwilling to take meaningful actions to save the environment. (他说，许多人惊讶地发现昆虫数量以如此惊人的速度下降，主要是因为这种下降是逐渐发生的。这种现象有助于解释为什么人们不愿意采取有意义的行动来拯救环境)”可知，文中提到的现象是人们对环境变化缺乏意识，故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I don’t know if we can ever reach the point that we were once at with butterflies, but I think that if everyone gets involved and starts their own garden, they can make their own impact (我不知道我们是否能够再次达到曾经的蝴蝶数量水平，但我认为如果每个人都能参与进来并开始自己的花园，他们可以产生自己的影响。)”可知，Jurman认为人们的共同努力可以对蝴蝶的数量产生重大影响，故选D项。 C Whether chasing the perfect body or working toward being as fast, strong or capable as possible, fitness cannot stand as an all-round solution for the challenges many of young people face. Especially because it often amplifies (放大) insecurities and limits personal growth, we need to reconsider how much we prioritize it in our lives. Unhealthy and unrealistic expectations around the social value of physical fitness have long driven us to exercise and carry many harmful side effects. Focusing on exercising to improve physical appearance has been shown to quickly fall into anxiety, depression and low self-esteem. These issues have been significantly more prevalent for younger people than in the past, and have been primarily linked to the increased role of social media in how we sense ourselves compared to others. Worst of all, body dysmorphia (畸形恐惧症) is a deep psychological disorder that arises when people are aware of their flaws (缺陷) in their physical appearance and resolving those flaws. As body dysmorphia continues to rise, awareness of its negative effects has spread rapidly. In order to develop better health and avoid eating disorders and anxiety, many are turning to new fitness movements focused on performance progress rather than improving physical traits. However, obsessing over improvement and results can often be as problematic as fixation on appearance. Attentiveness toward exercise goals and personal fitness often becomes obsessive, and worsens issues like anxiety and depression while risking overtraining. Exercise has also been a more widely popular mode of response for young people to improve quality of life and resolve mental health issues. Though research has proven that fitness and exercise make us feel happier, add fulfillment to our lives and relieve stress, experts also caution that exercise cannot be a complete aid to the emotional, social and psychological challenges we face. We must be aware of this fact, and avoid always turning to exercise and fitness as the sole response to such challenges. If we continue to let ourselves be driven by the belief that completed performance goals, a more capable body, or a slimmer figure are necessary to feel satisfaction in our lives, we will never be able to completely accept ourselves. Yet it is exactly this self-acceptance even if we have glaring issues — that is essential to lasting personal growth, long-term happiness and healthy relationships. 28. How does fitness affect young people according to Paragraph 1? A. It can solve their life challenges. B. It helps reduce the cost of exercise C. It improves their social relationships. D. It may make them feel more insecure. 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly discuss? A. Bad diet habits harm young people’s health. B. Exercise for looks brings harmful results. C. Young people’s interest in training declines. D. Social media spreads the influence of fitness 30. How is the passage organized? A. Claim — Reason — Warning — Conclusion B. Concept — Background — Comparison — Prediction C. Question — Experiment — Data — result D. Description — Dialogue — Story — Ending 31. What can we know from the passage? A. Self-acceptance serves as the foundation for well-being. B. Fitness alone always ensures joy and success. C. Training goals can remove all possible risks. D. Modern youth care little about body image. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出健身无法解决年轻人所有挑战，还可能放大不安全感，警示其不能作为应对心理问题的唯一手段，强调自我接纳对个人成长与幸福至关重要。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Especially because it often amplifies (放大) insecurities and limits personal growth, we need to reconsider how much we prioritize it in our lives.(尤其是因为它往往会加剧不安情绪，并限制个人的成长，所以我们需要重新审视我们在生活中对其的重视程度)”可知，健康状况可能会让年轻人感到更加不安。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Unhealthy and unrealistic expectations around the social value of physical fitness have long driven us to exercise and carry many harmful side effects. Focusing on exercising to improve physical appearance has been shown to quickly fall into anxiety, depression and low self-esteem. These issues have been significantly more prevalent for younger people than in the past, and have been primarily linked to the increased role of social media in how we sense ourselves compared to others. Worst of all, body dysmorphia (畸形恐惧症) is a deep psychological disorder that arises when people are aware of their flaws (缺陷) in their physical appearance and resolving those flaws.(长期以来，人们对身体健康的社会价值存在不健康且不切实际的期望，这促使我们进行锻炼，并带来了许多有害的副作用。将锻炼的重点放在改善外貌上已被证明会迅速引发焦虑、抑郁和自卑等情绪问题。这些问题在年轻人中比以往更为普遍，并且主要与社交媒体在我们自我认知与他人认知之间的作用增强有关。最糟糕的是，身体畸形恐惧症是一种严重的心理疾病，它发生在人们意识到自己在身体外观上的缺陷并试图解决这些缺陷时)”可知，第二段主要讨论了运动为了好看反而会带来不良后果。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Especially because it often amplifies (放大) insecurities and limits personal growth, we need to reconsider how much we prioritize it in our lives.(尤其是因为它往往会加剧不安情绪，并限制个人的成长，所以我们需要重新审视我们在生活中对其的重视程度)”可知，首段提出“健身不能解决年轻人所有挑战，还可能放大不安全感”的核心观点（Claim）；第二、三段分析健身带来负面影响的原因（Reason），如为外貌健身的危害、过度关注健身目标的问题；第四段警示“健身不能作为应对心理等挑战的唯一手段”（Warning）；末段总结“自我接纳对个人成长和幸福至关重要”（Conclusion），可知，文章结构是：声明—原因—警告—结论。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yet it is exactly this self-acceptance even if we have glaring issues — that is essential to lasting personal growth, long-term happiness and healthy relationships.(然而，正是这种自我接纳（即便我们存在明显的缺陷）——这对于实现个人的长期成长、获得长久的幸福以及维持健康的人际关系而言，是至关重要的)”可知，自我接纳是实现幸福的基石。故选A。 D The increasing frequency of rocket launches is crowding the region of space closest to Earth, known as low-Earth orbit — a zone that is already peppered with tens of thousands of bits of decades-old hardware. Experts warn that the danger posed by all this space junk is rising sharply. In recent years, debris has fallen on countries across the globe. Aside from falling to Earth, objects may also smash into each other in orbit, generating even more debris (碎片). Scientists also point to the potential danger to commercial aviation, as well as the pollution caused by debris burning up in the atmosphere. To tackle the growing problem, various strategies have been put forward for cleaning up low-Earth orbit. A Japanese company recently debuted a prototype for a kind of “space garbage truck” that it hopes can retrieve (取回) inactive satellites from orbit. A Swiss company cooperating with the European Space Agency is planning similar retrieval missions. Another solution, in the short term at least, is to boost objects to higher orbits, where they lead to less of a danger. In 2022, a Chinese mission boosted an inactive BeiDou navigation satellite into a higher and less crowded zone. A longer-term solution would involve recycling such objects—and some of that recycling can happen in orbit, astrophysicist Jonathan McDowell says. “At some point we’re going to have to move from disposing of old satellites in the atmosphere to taking them to recycling stations where their parts get reused for new satellites, and we actually do some of the manufacturing (制造) in orbit.” Moriba Jah, a space scientist, calls this the “circular space economy”, and the European Space Agency suggests it can be achieved by 2050. Another seemingly simple idea is to make satellites more durable. “The message that I keep trying to deliver to anybody who will listen is: We need to have fewer satellites with longer operational lifetimes,” says astronomer Samantha Lawler. “Anything that you can do to make your satellites last longer and to use fewer of them — that is the engineering challenge that we are now facing, and I don’t see anyone really taking that up.” 32. The word “peppered with” in the first paragraph probably means ______. A. separated with B. protected with C. filled with D. cleaned of 33. What solution is mentioned as a short-term measure to deal with space junk? A. Developing “space garbage trucks”. B. Launching objects to higher orbits. C. Recycling old space objects. D. Reduce rocket launches. 34. What is Samantha Lawler’s suggestion about ______. A. Potential application of satellites. B. Choice of new launching technology. C. Possible direction for further cooperation D. Need to improve engineering. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The causes of space junk and its effects on earth. B. Different strategies to solve the problem of crowded low-Earth orbit. C. The development of space technology in different countries. D. The importance of international cooperation in space exploration. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍近地轨道空间垃圾问题及各国提出的短期、长期解决策略。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“The increasing frequency of rocket launches is crowding the region of space closest to Earth, known as low — Earth orbit — a zone that is already peppered with tens of thousands of bits of decades-old hardware.(火箭发射频率的增加正使离地球最近的空间区域——即近地轨道——变得拥挤，这个区域早已peppered with了数以万计的数十年前的硬件碎片)”可知，根据“crowding”可知，近地轨道充满大量垃圾， 划线词为“充满”的意思。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Another solution, in the short term at least, is to boost objects to higher orbits, where they lead to less of a danger.(至少在短期内，另一个解决方案是将物体推到更高的轨道，在那里它们造成的危险更小)”可知，“将物体发射到更高轨道”是文中提到的短期应对措施。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Anything that you can do to make your satellites last longer and to use fewer of them — that is the engineering challenge that we are now facing, and I don’t see anyone really taking that up.(“任何能让卫星使用寿命更长、使用数量更少的方法——都是我们现在面临的工程挑战，而且我没看到有人真正着手解决这个问题”）”可知，萨曼莎·劳勒强调“需要改进工程技术”以应对卫星寿命和数量的问题。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段提出“近地轨道拥挤、空间垃圾危险加剧”的问题；第二段介绍“太空垃圾车”“推至更高轨道”等短期解决方案；第三段提及“轨道回收利用”的长期方案；第四段建议“提高卫星耐用性”。全文核心围绕“解决近地轨道拥挤问题的不同策略”展开。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking action is one of the most important factors that will determine your success. Regardless of what you want in your life, whether you want to get rich, build a multi-million dollar business, travel the world, or own a luxury house, you need to take action. Taking action is the only thing that will connect you to your results. ___36___ They dream about what they want and they talk about their goals but at the end of the day, if they do not put in the work and pour in the effort, their dreams and their goals will never come true. ___37___ It is not like money is going to fall from the sky or you wake up the next day and find that you have your dream car sitting in your garage. At the age of 12, Mike was curious and wanted to build a frequency counter (频率计数器), but he did not have the parts. ___38___. What happened next was that Mike thought Tom, a company manager, might be able to help in getting the parts. He checked out the telephone book for Tom’s number, and then called that number. To Mike’s surprise, Tom answered the phone and then the young Mike talked to Tom and requested the parts from him. ___39___ He also offered him a summer job at his company, for assembling the frequency counters. This is how Mike got into the company, kick-started his career, learned about computers, and the rest became history. The 12 years old Mike might not know what was happening back then; all he knew was that he wanted the parts to build the frequency counter. ___40___ A. Nothing will come to you automatically. B. When you take action, everything will move. C. Unfortunately, most people do not take action. D. After about 20 minutes of chatting, Tom agreed to give Mike the parts. E. And like all other successful people around the world, he was fearless in taking action. F. Some actions are huge and they may require a lot of your energy and time to complete. G. However, he somehow got the idea that someone in the industry may have the parts that he desired. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了行动对于成功的重要性，并以Mike为例进行说明。Mike在12岁时想要制作一个频率计数器，但没有零件，于是他采取行动，打电话给一家公司经理Tom请求帮助，最终得到了零件和一个暑期工作机会，从而开启了他的职业生涯和计算机学习之路。 【36题详解】 上文提到“Taking action is the only thing that will connect you to your results.(采取行动是连接你与成果的唯一途径。)”，强调了行动的重要性，后文“They dream about what they want and they talk about their goals, but at the end of the day, if they do not put in the work and pour in the effort, their dreams and their goals will never come true. (他们梦想他们想要的，他们谈论他们的目标，但在一天结束的时候，如果他们不投入工作和努力，他们的梦想和目标永远不会实现。)”也提出不采取行动后，梦想和目标不会实现的结果；C选项“Unfortunately, most people do not take action.(不幸的是，大多数人都没有采取行动。)”则指出大多数人并没有采取行动，与前文形成对比，突出了采取行动的重要性，符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文提到“but at the end of the day, if they do not put in the work and pour in the effort, their dreams and their goals will never come true.(但归根结底，如果他们不投入工作和努力，他们的梦想和目标就永远不会实现。)”，强调了不采取行动就无法实现梦想和目标；A选项“Nothing will come to you automatically.(没有什么会自动来到你身边。)”则进一步强调了不采取行动就无法获得任何成果，符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 上文提到“At the age of 12, Mike was curious and wanted to build a frequency counter (频率计数器), but he did not have the parts.(12岁时，Mike很好奇，想做一个频率计数器，但他没有零件。)”，说明Mike想要做频率计数器但没有零件；下文“What happened next was that Mike thought Tom, a company manager, might be able to help in getting the parts.(接下来发生的事情是，Mike认为公司经理Tom也许能帮他弄到零件。)”指出Mike向Tom寻求帮助；G选项“However, he somehow got the idea that someone in the industry may have the parts that he desired.(然而，他不知怎么地想到，这个行业里可能有人有他想要的零件。)”则指出Mike想到了可能有人有他需要的零件，为下文他打电话给Tom请求零件做了铺垫，符合题意。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文提到“To Mike’s surprise, Tom answered the phone and then the young Mike talked to Tom and requested the parts from him.(令Mike惊讶的是，Tom接了电话，然后年轻的Mike和Tom通了电话，并向他请求零件。)”，说明Mike向Tom请求零件；D选项“After about 20 minutes of chatting, Tom agreed to give Mike the parts.(聊了大约20分钟后，Tom同意给Mike零件。)”则指出打电话过程中，经过聊天后，Tom同意给Mike零件，符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 上文提到“The 12 years old Mike might not know what was happening back then; all he knew was that he wanted the parts to build the frequency counter.(12岁的Mike可能不知道当时发生了什么；他只知道他想要制作频率计数器的零件。)”，说明Mike当时只知道自己想要零件，对于未来发生的什么事情并不畏惧；E选项“And like all other successful people around the world, he was fearless in taking action.(和世界上所有其他成功人士一样，他在采取行动时无所畏惧。)”则指出Mike像其他成功人士一样勇敢地采取了行动，符合题意。且该选项中的“taking action”与前文相呼应，强调了行动的重要性。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Canadian violinist Adrian Anantawan has always wanted to make music. When Anantawan ____41____, the audience aren’t just hearing the beautiful sounds from his violin, they are hearing the sounds of inclusion and ____42____. That’s because he was born without a right hand and most of his right forearm. It is a ____43____ that could have been a major barrier to his becoming a musician, but has not stopped him from ____44____ his dreams. The road to the music career was not that ____45____ for Anantawan. Despite this, his parents saw him as a person ____46____ in body, which was actually a(n) ____47____ that he needed to get where he is today. They told their son, “You are as normal as others and only need some adaptations.” Being disabled, Anantawan ____48____ found the right instrument to play. At elementary school, his music teacher ____49____ him to play the recorder (竖笛), but he didn’t have enough _____50_____ to do so. The trumpet (小号) was suggested as well, but he wasn’t _____51_____ by its sound. He was just touched by the sound of the violin and desired to play it. However, he wasn’t accepted by many teachers. After lots of _____52_____, Anantawan finally found a teacher, and he learned to play with his left hand. But holding the bow was still a(n) _____53_____ until a special device was tied onto his right arm that _____54_____ the bow. From the very first note that he was playing, he was _____55_____ by the sound and the connection of his body to the instrument. Since then, he has been playing it to convey his imagination and inspiring some people to follow his suit. 41. A. moves B. learns C. adapts D. performs 42. A. responsibility B. honesty C. inspiration D. creation 43. A. disability B. signal C. pattern D. trail 44. A. giving up B. going after C. adapting to D. letting out 45. A. worthwhile B. familiar C. colourful D. smooth 46. A. sound B. weak C. balanced D. complicated 47. A. prediction B. push C. emergency D. test 48. A. merely B. frequently C. barely D. occasionally 49. A. warned B. ordered C. promised D. recommended 50. A. teeth B. funds C. fingers D. reasons 51. A. confused B. limited C. moved D. disturbed 52. A. achievements B. preparations C. comments D. rejections 53. A. choice B. barrier C. sign D. evidence 54. A. purchased B. protected C. decorated D. grasped 55. A. attracted B. annoyed C. restricted D. requested 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述加拿大小提琴家阿德里安·阿南塔万（Adrian Anantawan）天生右手及前臂缺失，却在父母支持和自身努力下，克服乐器适配、师资拒绝等困难，最终用左手演奏小提琴，传递包容与激励力量的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当阿南塔万演奏时，观众听到的不仅是小提琴优美的旋律，还有包容与激励的声音。A. moves移动；B. learns学习；C. adapts适应；D. performs演奏。后文“hearing the beautiful sounds from his violin”可知，听到小提琴的优美旋律，说明场景是“演奏”，“performs”（演奏）符合“音乐家展示音乐”的语境，故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当阿南塔万演奏时，观众听到的不仅是小提琴优美的旋律，还有包容与激励的声音。A. responsibility责任；B. honesty诚实；C. inspiration激励；D. creation创造。根据后文“inspiring some people to follow his suit”可知，他激励一些人效仿他，所以还有包容与激励的声音。“inspiration”（激励）是原词复现，符合“残疾音乐家带来的积极影响”，故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种残疾本可能成为他成为音乐家的重大障碍，但并未阻止他追求梦想。A. disability残疾；B. signal信号；C. pattern模式；D. trail痕迹。根据前文“born without a right hand and most of his right forearm”可知，天生没有右手和大部分右前臂，所以是“残疾”，“disability”（残疾）是对身体缺陷的概括，符合“阻碍因素”的描述，故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种残疾本可能成为他成为音乐家的重大障碍，但并未阻止他追求梦想。A. giving up放弃；B. going after追求；C. adapting to适应；D. letting out释放。根据后文“his dreams.”可知，“梦想”需要“追求”，“going after his dreams”（追求他的梦想）是固定搭配，符合“不被残疾阻止实现目标”的逻辑，故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对阿南塔万来说，音乐生涯之路并非一帆风顺。A. worthwhile值得的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. colourful多彩的；D. smooth顺利的。根据后文“However, he wasn’t accepted by many teachers.”以及“Being disabled, Anantawan... found the right instrument to play.”可知，“找不到合适乐器、被老师拒绝”等困难，说明道路“不顺利”，“smooth”（顺利的）符合“否定语境下描述道路坎坷”，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他的父母仍视他为身体健全的人，这实际上是他如今能取得成就的推动力。A. sound健全的（指身体状况良好）；B. weak虚弱的；C. balanced平衡的；D. complicated复杂的。根据前文“Despite this”以及后文“They told their son, “You are as normal as others and only need some adaptations.””可知，父母鼓励他“和别人一样正常”，说明视他为“身体健全的人”，“sound”（健全的）符合“父母不把他当残疾人看待”的态度，故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他的父母仍视他为身体健全的人，这实际上是他如今能取得成就的推动力。A. prediction预测；B. push推动力；C. emergency紧急情况；D. test测试。根据前文“Despite this, his parents saw him as a person... in body,”可知，父母的积极态度为他提供了“动力”，“push”（推动力）符合“家庭支持对个人成长的促进作用”，故选B项。 48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于残疾，阿南塔万几乎找不到合适的乐器来演奏。A. merely仅仅；B. frequently频繁地；C. barely几乎不；D. occasionally偶尔。根据前文“Being disabled”可知，几乎找不到合适的乐器来演奏，“barely”（几乎不）体现“困难程度”，符合“适配乐器稀缺”的语境，故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小学时，他的音乐老师建议他吹竖笛，但他没有足够的手指来演奏。A. warned警告；B. ordered命令；C. promised承诺；D. recommended建议。根据后文“suggested”可知，老师根据他的情况“建议”乐器，“recommended”（建议）符合“老师提供选择”的语境，故选D项。 50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小学时，他的音乐老师建议他吹竖笛，但他没有足够的手指来演奏。A. teeth牙齿；B. funds资金；C. fingers手指；D. reasons理由。根据前文“he was born without a right hand and most of his right forearm.”可知，竖笛需要用手指按孔演奏，他右手缺失导致“手指不够”，“fingers”（手指）符合“乐器演奏的身体条件”，故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人还建议他吹小号，但他没有被小号的声音打动。A. confused困惑的；B. limited有限的；C. moved打动的；D. disturbed打扰的。根据后文“He was just touched by the sound of the violin”可知，他只被小提琴的声音打动，没有被小号的声音打动。“touched”（打动），“moved”（打动的）是同义替换，符合“对比不同乐器声音的感受”，故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多次被拒绝后，阿南塔万终于找到了一位老师，他开始学习用左手演奏。A. achievements成就；B. preparations准备；C. comments评论；D. rejections拒绝。根据前文“he wasn’t accepted by many teachers”可知，很多老师不接受他，说明经历“拒绝”，“rejections”（拒绝）是原词复现，符合“找老师的困难”，故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但握弓仍然是个障碍，直到他的右臂上绑了一个能握住弓的特殊装置。A. choice选择；B. barrier障碍；C. sign迹象；D. evidence证据。根据前文“a major barrier”可知，他右手缺失，“握弓”是技术难题，即“障碍”，“barrier”（障碍）符合“身体缺陷带来的演奏困难”，故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但握弓仍然是个障碍，直到他的右臂上绑了一个能握住弓的特殊装置。A. purchased购买；B. protected保护；C. decorated装饰；D. grasped握住。根据前文“a special device was tied onto his right arm”可知，装置的功能是“帮助握弓”，“grasped”（握住）符合“器械的实用作用”，故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他拉出第一个音符开始，他就被这声音以及身体与乐器的联结所吸引。A. attracted吸引；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. restricted限制；D. requested要求。根据后文“he has been playing it to convey his imagination”可知，他一直用小提琴传递自己的想象，说明他“被吸引”，“attracted”（吸引）符合“对小提琴产生浓厚兴趣”的语境，故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know anyone who has gone backpacking? It’s a type of travel ___56___ highlights low-cost and independent exploration, often with no fixed plans about accommodation or destination. The term “backpacking” comes from “backpack”, a type of bag that you carry on your back. Travelers ___57___ (typical) fill a backpack with life essentials, like clothing, plus anything extra ___58___ (need) for adventurous journeys. Last year, my best friend’s parents ___59___ (retire) at the age of 65 and set off on a 630-mile trail along the southwest coast of England. Each ___60___ (carry) a 15 kg backpack, Mike and Lorraine hiked along cliffs (悬崖), explored golden sandy beaches and even cycled. For accommodation, they didn’t make any pre-bookings but stayed in ___61___ they could find on the day, which varied from B&Bs to camping in fields full of sheep. They did stop for the ___62___ (occasion) well-deserved cup of tea — they were in England after all. Backpackers are also known for traveling with limited funds, ___63___ few begin with as little money as Othmane Zolati from Morocco. In 2015, he went on an almost four-year journey, beginning ___64___ just $80 (about 585 yuan) in his pocket. He went across 24 countries on the African continent and filmed his experience, aiming to show the world the ____65____ (diverse) and beauty of Africa, all on a low budget. 【答案】56. that##which 57 typically 58. needed 59. retired 60. carrying 61. whatever 62. occasional 63. but 64. with 65. diversity 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍背包旅行低成本、自主探索的特点，还举例朋友父母退休后在英国背包旅行，以及摩洛哥人佐拉提靠少量资金游非洲并记录其多样性与美丽。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一种强调低成本和自由探索的旅行方式，通常在住宿和目的地的选择上没有固定的计划。限制性定语从句修饰先行词travel，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：旅行者通常会在背包里装上一些生活必需品，比如衣物，再加上一些用于冒险之旅所需的额外物品。修饰动词fill用副词typically。故填typically。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行者通常会在背包里装上一些生活必需品，比如衣物，再加上一些用于冒险之旅所需的额外物品。此处need与anything extra构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填needed。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：去年，我最好的朋友的父母在65岁时退休了，并沿着英格兰西南部海岸开始了长达630英里的徒步旅行。根据上文Last year可知为一般过去时。故填retired。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克和洛兰都背着15公斤重的背包，沿着悬崖峭壁徒步前行，探索了金色的沙滩，甚至还骑了自行车。此处carry与each为主动关系，故用现在分词形式构成独立主格结构。故填carrying。 【61题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：至于住宿问题，他们没有提前预订，而是当天随便找地方住下，地点从民宿到野外露营（在满是羊群的田野里）都有。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“无论什么”用whatever。故填whatever。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们确实会偶尔停下来，喝上一杯应得的茶——毕竟他们是在英国呢。修饰名词cup用形容词occasional。故填occasional。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：背包客通常以资金有限为特点进行旅行，但像摩洛哥的奥斯曼·佐拉蒂这样资金如此匮乏的旅行者却寥寥无几。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：2015年，他开始了长达近四年的旅程，当时他身上仅有80美元（约合585元人民币）。短语begin with表示“开始”。故填with。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：他走访了非洲大陆的24个国家，并记录下了自己的经历，旨在以低成本的方式向世界展示非洲的多样性和美丽。作动词的宾语，用名词diversity，不可数。故填diversity。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，分享此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动时间、参加人员 2. 活动内容（聆听讲座、观看视频、体验太空漫步等）； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Achievement Expo of China Aerospace ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Achievement Expo of China Aerospace Today, our school organized senior three students to visit an exhibition with the theme of “Achievements of China Aerospace”, which proved to be a great success. The exhibition featured a wide range of activities. Firstly, we attended/engaged in informative lectures and viewed dramatic rocket launch videos, which allowed us to get deeper insights into China Aerospace. Then came the highlight, experiencing thrilling and lifelike spacewalks in almost zero gravity. What an amazing and awe-inspiring experience! Inspired by the remarkable achievements and touched by the spirit of China Aerospace experts, we’ll apply ourselves to our studies so that we can make contributions to our country in the future, just as they have. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，分享参观市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 成功：be a great success→be a hit 各种各样：a wide range of→a variety of 惊人的：amazing→stunning 触动：touch→move 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Firstly, we attended/engaged in informative lectures and viewed dramatic rocket launch videos, which allowed us to get deeper insights into China Aerospace. 拓展句：Firstly, we attended/engaged in informative lectures and viewed dramatic rocket launch videos, allowing us to get deeper insights into China Aerospace. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Today, our school organized senior three students to visit an exhibition with the theme of “Achievements of China Aerospace”, which proved to be a great success.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Inspired by the remarkable achievements and touched by the spirit of China Aerospace experts, we’ll apply ourselves to our studies so that we can make contributions to our country in the future, just as they have.（运用了so that引导目的状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A young woman was waiting for her flight at an airport. She was leaving for London because she got a new job there. It was said that her new boss was a typical English gentleman — polite, modest, humorous and considerate. She was excited as well as a little nervous about her new life. With several long hours before her flight, the woman hunted for a book in the airport shops, bought a packet of cookies and found a place to sit. She took out a book and started to read. Although she was absorbed in her book, she happened to see that the man sitting beside her, as bold as he could be, grabbed a cookie or two from the bag in between them. Educated to be well-mannered, she tried to ignore it to avoid an argument. But to show that she was the owner, she started to take cookies from that bag too. Unfortunately, the man didn’t get that hint, since he didn’t stop grabbing the cookies. “How annoying!” she thought. As the greedy cookie thief kept eating, the woman munched (用力咀嚼) some cookies and watched the clock. She was getting angrier as the minutes went by, thinking, “If I weren’t so nice, I would blacken his eyes.” With each cookie she took, he took one, too; when only one was left, she wondered what he would do. With a smile on his face, and a nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate the other. She grabbed it from him, glared at him and thought, “Oh, brother. This guy has some nerve and he is so rude! Why didn’t he even show any gratefulness?” She had never known when she had been so angry, and sighed in relief when her flight was called. She gathered her belongings and headed to the gate quickly, refusing to look back at the rude thief. She boarded the plane, sank in her seat, and looked for her book, which was almost complete. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: As she reached in her baggage, she gasped (喘气) with surprise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Surprisingly, she found the man sitting just behind her. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: As she reached in her baggage, she gasped (喘气) with surprise. She took it out carefully and was surprised to see her own packet of cookies. At that moment the woman was so ashamed that she covered her face with her wide-open mouth, and for an instant she blushed. The plane seemed to stop there rooted to the spot. “Why had I ridiculously considered him a cookie thief? I owe him a sincere apology,” she thought. Just as she was blank in her head, suddenly, a soft and clear voice, “Excuse me, Lady,” woke her up to the real world. Instinctively she glanced back to see who he was. Paragraph 2: Surprisingly, she found the man sitting right behind her. It was the man who, she thought, was rude and ate her cookies, smiling at her. She lowered a bit of her body shamefully, hesitated for a moment and introduced herself nervously. After further communication, she was surprised to find that the gentleman was her new boss in London. She was struck dead with embarrassment with her heart beating painfully fast and banging against her ribs. All the air seemed to be frozen, and she felt as if the whole world were watching her. Seeing her embarrassment and nervousness, the considerate boss patiently calmed her down and asked her to discuss her new job in advance. “What a coincidence! What an unforgivable mistake!” she thought. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，一位年轻女士正要飞往伦敦开始新的工作，登机前她在看书的时候却发现自己被邻座的先生“偷吃”了饼干。于是她也开始拿袋子里的饼干吃，想以此提醒这位先生不要“偷吃”。但经过多次试探后，这位先生并没有“收敛”，因此她认为这位先生非常没有礼貌并且粗鲁。终于到了登机时间，她厌弃地离开这个“小偷”先生，上了飞机。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当她把手伸进行李时，她惊讶地倒吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写她意识到那位先生并没有偷吃自己的饼干，自己才是偷吃饼干的那个人，以及她内心羞愧的心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“令人惊讶的是，她发现那个男人就坐在她后面。”可知，第二段可描写她和这位先生开始交谈，发现他就是自己的新老板，以及她内心尴尬紧张的心理活动。 2. 续写线索：倒吸一口气——意识到自己的错误——内心羞愧——发现男人坐在后面——开始交谈——内心尴尬紧张 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①脸红：blush/flush/redden ②认为：consider/deem/conceive ③看：watch/see/observe ④讨论：discuss/talk about/speak about 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished/astounded ②羞愧的：ashamed/embarrassed/humiliated ③紧张地：nervously/anxiously/apprehensively 【点睛】[高分句型1] At that moment the woman was so ashamed that she covered her face with her wide-open mouth, and for an instant she blushed. (运用了so… that…引导结果状语从句) [高分句型2] After further communication, she was surprised to find that the gentleman was her new boss in London. (运用了that引导名词性从句作find的宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $