Unit 1 Life Choices Topic Talk and Lesson 1分层练习 2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

【北师大版必修一】Unit 1 Life Choices Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk & Lesson 1分层练习（解析版） 题组A 基础过关练 一. 单词拼写 1. Most city people lead a_________(有压力的）life:too many places to go, too many people to see, too many bills to pay. 2. Between the two buildings stands our library which is my favorite place on __________(校园) 3. He added it was possible to have_____________ (信心）in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic this year. 4. He made his mind that he didn't do her an_______________ (伤害）. 5. She’ll be racing for the______________ (高级的）team next year. 6. Is it right that two_________________ (加)two equals five? 7. There are sixty-five students in my class- more than my p_______________ class in junior high. 8. Despite many_______ (挑战）, the defending champion Guangdong Southern Tigers retained its title on Aug. 15. 9. I had such a busy s _____________that I had no time to write a travel journal. 二.单句语法填空 1. This is the first time I have visited Tiananmen Square. You can't imagine how ________(excite) I am. 2. Actually with my __________________ (confident) built up, I am now a great speaker. 3. He is now in hospital, __________________ (recover) from a heart attack. 4. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something is wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to the serious________ (injure). 5. Having experienced many failures, I have the courage to meet all __________________ (challenge). 6. He is trying to solve the serious problems ____________ (arise) from the border crisis of the area. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。(quality) . 2．我想知道你是否方便和我一起去参加这项志愿活动。(convenient) . 3．为了建起中国和世界的联系，他鼓励我大学主修英语。(动词不定式作目的状语) . 4．总之，高中生活确实在很多方面与初中不同。(强调谓语动词) . 5．我发现你对乒乓球很着迷，所以我写信邀请你加入我们的球队。(find＋宾语＋宾补) . 题组B 能力提升练 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A He runs from explosions, drives over waterfalls and jumps from tall buildings. That might sound like Superman, but stuntman(特技演员) Vince Deadrick Jr. is very much human. As a stuntman in movies and television shows, Deadrick admits he’s no stranger to getting hurt. He has suffered broken bones, bled, gotten knocked out and nearly fallen to death, but he considers himself lucky to be alive after some of the stunts he has performed. Deadrick has been a stunt coordinator(协调员) for the Nickelodeon channel for 12 years. He has worked with famous actors, directors and producers, and he has travelled all over the world. But that doesn’t mean his work is easy. It took him years of hard work to get where he is today. Deadrick’s father, Vince Deadrick Sr., was also a stuntman, but his family connection didn’t give Deadrick a free pass into the movie business. He learned from his dad how to set up cardboard boxes and fall mats for high falls, and he started training on his own once he decided to follow in his father's footsteps. As a stunt coordinator, Deadrick takes danger seriously. When he hires a new stunt performer, he looks for a professional(专业人士). “You’re only as good as the people you hire,” he says. A stuntman needs to know his own abilities and limitations so he won’t shy away from doing his best but also won’t be such a daredevil(铤而走险的人) that he could hurt himself or others. When the actors and stuntmen are going to do something dangerous, they need to know they’re trusting the right person. With over 40 years in the business, Deadrick is an expert at making stunts both realistic and safe. Though he has a large amount of responsibility, Deadrick loves his job. “I’m in a position where I have to make decisions on risk factors, keeping the actors and stuntmen safe while still making it look impressive. I love my business, and I love the excitement.” 1.It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that Deadrick is_____. A. careless B. unfortunate C. optimistic D. generous 2.What do we know about Deadrick’s path to success? A. He learned his stunt skills from a stuntman. B. He made it with hard work and great effort. C. His dad offered him great encouragement. D. His dad led him into the movie business. 3.When hiring stuntmen, Deadrick___. A.is very careful B. prefers the fearless ones C. likes those with no limitations D. puts experience above all else 4.What does Deadrick think of his job? A. Hard and boring. B. Easy and attractive. C. Skilled but relaxing. D. Challenging but exciting. B When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was to spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people’s homes. Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. It’s one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage (成人仪式) .It’s a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV (简历). Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their own money. Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers’ organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years. So does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school and they are under some pressure now to study hard and get good exam result and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that “Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.” In reality, it’s all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest. Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that “I enjoy my job because I’m earning money and it helps me socialize with people I work with.” That seems like something worth getting up for a Saturday morning. Did you do a part-time job when you were at school? 5.What can we conclude from Para 2? A. Students taking up part-time jobs are more independent. B. Taking up part-time jobs can help students save money. C. Taking up part-time jobs is good for students in many ways. D. Children over 13 in the UK must take up part-time jobs. 6.The underlined word “deleterious” in Para 3 means _________. A. important B. harmful C. threatening D. beneficial 7.Which of the following might Geoff Barton agree with? A. Students with good grades and no study pressure can do part-time jobs. B. Students should put all their energies into their studies. C. The more part-time jobs they do, the more beneficial it is for students. D. It is good for students to do part-time jobs as long as they are proper. 8.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Should schoolchildren have part-time jobs? B. What kind of part-time job should schoolchildren do? C. What benefits can part-time jobs bring to schoolchildren? D. Why do British schoolchildren show less interest in part-time jobs? 题组C 培优拔尖练 语法填空 The annual Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority falls during the New Year period of the Dai Calendar. It is the most important festival 1 (observe) by the Dai ethnic people of Xishuangbanna Prefecture. The festival lasts for three days . The first two days' 2 ( activity ) are concentrated on the banks of the Lancang River. On the first day, a grand 3 (celebrate) marks the beginning of the festival. An outdoor market is set up 4 locals go for New Year shopping . Artists create sand carvings on open space close to the market. A dragon boat race 5 (hold) on Lancang River 6 (ring) out the old year in the afternoon. At night, the banks of the river are 7 (colorful) lit, and locals float river lanterns on the river. The third day, the climax of the festival, is reserved for water splashing. On that day, the Dai put on their 8 (new) and best clothes , and then assemble at the local temple . Water is regarded by the Dai as a symbol of goodwill among people . Therefore , splashing a fellow human being with water during the Water Splashing Festival , 9 a close neighbor or a fellow villager , or even a stranger , is 10 expression of the desire for good luck and prosperity to that person. 一. 单词拼写答案 【答案】. 1. stressful 2. campus 3. confidence 4. injury 5.senior 6. plus 7. previous 8. challenges 9. schedule 二.单句语法填空【答案】 1.excited 考查形容词。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。你想象不到我多么兴奋。excite表示“使……兴奋”，其形容词excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，表示人的感觉；形容词exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，指事物本身令人兴奋。由语境可知此处指“我”感到兴奋，故填excited。 2.confidence 考查词性转换。句意：其实随着我的信心的建立，我现在是一个很棒的演说家。根据设空处前面的my可知 confident 需用名词形式 confidence。 3.recovering 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在他在住院，正从心脏病发作中恢复。动词recover与主语he之间是主动关系，所以需用现在分词。 4.injury 考查词性转换。句意：事实上，疼痛是身体在告诉你它出问题了，继续锻炼可能会导致严重的伤害。injure是动词，意为“伤害，损伤”，形容词 serious 修饰后面的名词，故填名词injury。 5.challenges 考查名词的复数。句意：已经经历了多次失败，我有了迎接所有挑战的勇气。根据设空处前面的all可知challenge 需用复数形式 challenges,表示“所有的挑战”。 6.arising 考查非谓语动词。句意：他正尽力解决由那个地区的边境危机引起的严重问题。the serious problems与arise之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词arising作后置定语，修饰problems。 Ⅲ.单句写作答案 1．Actually，we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself. 2．I wonder if it is convenient for you to join in the voluntary activity together with me. 3．In order to build up the relationship between China and the world，he inspired me to major in English in college. 4．All in all，the life in senior secondary school does differ from the one in junior secondary school in many ways. 5．I found you addicted to table tennis，so I am writing to invite you to join our table tennis team. 题组B 能力提升练 阅读理解 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了特技演员Vince Deadrick Jr.的工作生涯，他经过多年的努力才取得今天的成就。还讲述了他对待工作认真负责、严瑾的态度。 1.推理判断题。根据第二段中He has suffered broken bones, bled, gotten knocked out and nearly fallen to death, but he considers himself lucky to be alive after some of the stunts he has performed. 他曾骨折、失血、被撞倒，甚至差点摔死，但在表演了一些绝技后，他认为自己能活下来是幸运的。可知，从第二段可以推断，Deadrick是乐观的。故选C项。 2.细节理解题。根据第四段中It took him years of hard work to get where he is today. 他经过多年的努力才取得今天的成就。可知，Deadrick他通过努力工作而成功了。故选B项。 3.推理判断题。根据第五段中As a stunt coordinator, Deadrick takes danger seriously. When he hires a new stunt performer, he looks for a professional(专业人士). 作为一名特技协调人，Deadrick非常重视危险。当他雇佣一个新的特技演员，他寻找一个专业的。可知，在雇用特技演员时，Deadrick是非常小心的。故选A项。 4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Though he has a large amount of responsibility, Deadrick loves his job. 虽然他有很大的责任，Deadrick热爱他的工作。以及最后一段中I love my business, and I love the excitement. 我热爱我的事业，我喜欢这种兴奋。可知，Deadrick认为他的工作是具有挑战性但令人兴奋的。故选D项。 【答案】5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了学生兼职对学习的影响。由于担心兼职增长会影响他们的学业成绩，很多学生选择不兼职，导致兼职的人数下降。但是兼职是可以增加学生的社会经历的，有利于学生增长见识。 5.推理判断题。根据第二段中Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their own money.可知青少年一致认为，它教会了与成年人一起工作和管理自己的钱的宝贵经验。由此可推知，从事兼职工作在很多方面对学生有好处。故选C。 6.词义猜测题。根据后文A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers’ organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment,可知英国就业与技能委员会2015年的一项研究发现，雇主组织认为，在上学年龄不参加兼职工作，是年轻人对全职工作准备不足的原因，由此可推知不占用周六周日来工作，可能会对年轻人今后的发展有害。故划线单词意思为“有害的”。故选B。 7.推理判断题。根据第四段中However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that “Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.”可知学校和学院领导协会的秘书长Geoff Barton告诉BBC新闻，“适当规范的兼职工作是帮助年轻人学习他们在工作中需要的技能的好方法”。由此可推知，Geoff Barton 认为学生适当做兼职工作是有益的。故选D。 8.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Did you do a part-time job when you were at school?可知你上学时做过兼职吗？结合文章主要内容为讲述了学生兼职对学习的影响。由于担心兼职增长会影响他们的学业成绩，很多学生选择不兼职，导致兼职的人数下降。但是兼职是可以增加学生的社会经历的，有利于学生增长见识。故A选项“学生应该做兼职吗？”符合文章题目。故选A。 题组C 培优拔尖练 语法填空【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了傣族泼水节的庆典活动。 1.【答案】observed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。observe和festival在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式作定语。 2.【答案】activities 【解析】考查名词复数。activity是可数名词，根据空后的系动词are可知要用复数形式。 3.【答案】celebration 【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，所填的词作主语，所以用名词形式。 4.【答案】where 【解析】考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是状语从句，表示地点，所以填where。 5.【答案】is held 【解析】考查语态。hold和a dragon boat race在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。 6.【答案】to ring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所填的词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。 7.【答案】colorfully 【解析】考查副词。所填的词修饰动词lit,所以用副词形式。 8.【答案】newest 【解析】考查最高级。根据下文的best可知，此处用最高级与之并列。 9.【答案】whether 【解析】考查连词。此处意为“无论是近邻、同村人，还是陌生人”，结合后面的or可知填whether。 10.【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。expression“表达；表示”，在此是可数名词，表示泛指。由于expression读音以元音音素开头，所以填an。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【北师大版必修一】Unit 1 Life Choices Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk & Lesson 1分层练习（原卷版） 题组A 基础过关练 一. 单词拼写 1. Most city people lead a_________(有压力的）life:too many places to go, too many people to see, too many bills to pay. 2. Between the two buildings stands our library which is my favorite place on __________(校园) 3. He added it was possible to have_____________ (信心）in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic this year. 4. He made his mind that he didn't do her an_______________ (伤害）. 5. She’ll be racing for the______________ (高级的）team next year. 6. Is it right that two_________________ (加)two equals five? 7. There are sixty-five students in my class- more than my p_______________ class in junior high. 8. Despite many_______ (挑战）, the defending champion Guangdong Southern Tigers retained its title on Aug. 15. 9. I had such a busy s _____________that I had no time to write a travel journal. 二.单句语法填空 1. This is the first time I have visited Tiananmen Square. You can't imagine how ________(excite) I am. 2. Actually with my __________________ (confident) built up, I am now a great speaker. 3. He is now in hospital, __________________ (recover) from a heart attack. 4. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something is wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to the serious________ (injure). 5. Having experienced many failures, I have the courage to meet all __________________ (challenge). 6. He is trying to solve the serious problems ____________ (arise) from the border crisis of the area. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。(quality) . 2．我想知道你是否方便和我一起去参加这项志愿活动。(convenient) . 3．为了建起中国和世界的联系，他鼓励我大学主修英语。(动词不定式作目的状语) . 4．总之，高中生活确实在很多方面与初中不同。(强调谓语动词) . 5．我发现你对乒乓球很着迷，所以我写信邀请你加入我们的球队。(find＋宾语＋宾补) . 题组B 能力提升练 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A He runs from explosions, drives over waterfalls and jumps from tall buildings. That might sound like Superman, but stuntman(特技演员) Vince Deadrick Jr. is very much human. As a stuntman in movies and television shows, Deadrick admits he’s no stranger to getting hurt. He has suffered broken bones, bled, gotten knocked out and nearly fallen to death, but he considers himself lucky to be alive after some of the stunts he has performed. Deadrick has been a stunt coordinator(协调员) for the Nickelodeon channel for 12 years. He has worked with famous actors, directors and producers, and he has travelled all over the world. But that doesn’t mean his work is easy. It took him years of hard work to get where he is today. Deadrick’s father, Vince Deadrick Sr., was also a stuntman, but his family connection didn’t give Deadrick a free pass into the movie business. He learned from his dad how to set up cardboard boxes and fall mats for high falls, and he started training on his own once he decided to follow in his father's footsteps. As a stunt coordinator, Deadrick takes danger seriously. When he hires a new stunt performer, he looks for a professional(专业人士). “You’re only as good as the people you hire,” he says. A stuntman needs to know his own abilities and limitations so he won’t shy away from doing his best but also won’t be such a daredevil(铤而走险的人) that he could hurt himself or others. When the actors and stuntmen are going to do something dangerous, they need to know they’re trusting the right person. With over 40 years in the business, Deadrick is an expert at making stunts both realistic and safe. Though he has a large amount of responsibility, Deadrick loves his job. “I’m in a position where I have to make decisions on risk factors, keeping the actors and stuntmen safe while still making it look impressive. I love my business, and I love the excitement.” 1.It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that Deadrick is_____. A. careless B. unfortunate C. optimistic D. generous 2.What do we know about Deadrick’s path to success? A. He learned his stunt skills from a stuntman. B. He made it with hard work and great effort. C. His dad offered him great encouragement. D. His dad led him into the movie business. 3.When hiring stuntmen, Deadrick___. A.is very careful B. prefers the fearless ones C. likes those with no limitations D. puts experience above all else 4.What does Deadrick think of his job? A. Hard and boring. B. Easy and attractive. C. Skilled but relaxing. D. Challenging but exciting. B When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was to spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people’s homes. Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. It’s one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage (成人仪式) .It’s a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV (简历). Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their own money. Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers’ organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years. So does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school and they are under some pressure now to study hard and get good exam result and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that “Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.” In reality, it’s all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest. Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that “I enjoy my job because I’m earning money and it helps me socialize with people I work with.” That seems like something worth getting up for a Saturday morning. Did you do a part-time job when you were at school? 5.What can we conclude from Para 2? A. Students taking up part-time jobs are more independent. B. Taking up part-time jobs can help students save money. C. Taking up part-time jobs is good for students in many ways. D. Children over 13 in the UK must take up part-time jobs. 6.The underlined word “deleterious” in Para 3 means _________. A. important B. harmful C. threatening D. beneficial 7.Which of the following might Geoff Barton agree with? A. Students with good grades and no study pressure can do part-time jobs. B. Students should put all their energies into their studies. C. The more part-time jobs they do, the more beneficial it is for students. D. It is good for students to do part-time jobs as long as they are proper. 8.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Should schoolchildren have part-time jobs? B. What kind of part-time job should schoolchildren do? C. What benefits can part-time jobs bring to schoolchildren? D. Why do British schoolchildren show less interest in part-time jobs? 题组C 培优拔尖练 语法填空 The annual Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority falls during the New Year period of the Dai Calendar. It is the most important festival 1 (observe) by the Dai ethnic people of Xishuangbanna Prefecture. The festival lasts for three days . The first two days' 2 ( activity ) are concentrated on the banks of the Lancang River. On the first day, a grand 3 (celebrate) marks the beginning of the festival. An outdoor market is set up 4 locals go for New Year shopping . Artists create sand carvings on open space close to the market. A dragon boat race 5 (hold) on Lancang River 6 (ring) out the old year in the afternoon. At night, the banks of the river are 7 (colorful) lit, and locals float river lanterns on the river. The third day, the climax of the festival, is reserved for water splashing. On that day, the Dai put on their 8 (new) and best clothes , and then assemble at the local temple . Water is regarded by the Dai as a symbol of goodwill among people . Therefore , splashing a fellow human being with water during the Water Splashing Festival , 9 a close neighbor or a fellow villager , or even a stranger , is 10 expression of the desire for good luck and prosperity to that person. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $