精品解析：江西省吉安市十校联考2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题

吉安市2025-2026学年(上)七年级英语第一次阶段性练习检测卷 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s that? A. It’s G. B. It’s J. C. It’s Z. 2. What does Lisa have in her schoolbag? A. A cup. B. A map. C. A cap. 3. Where are they? A. On the farm. B. In the classroom. C. In the yard. 4. How many ducks does John have? A.2. B.4. C.8. 5. Who is Bill’s class teacher? A. Mr Dong. B. Mr Liang. C. Mr Li. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. Dale. B. Tom. C. Bill. 7. How does the girl spell her name? A. A-N-N-A, Anna. B. L-I-N-D-A, Linda. C. L-I-L-Y, Lily. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What colour are Mary’s rulers? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Blue. 9. Who has the yellow rulers? A. Bill. B. Dale. C. Mary. 听对话，回答以下各小题 10. What’s the last name of the girl? A. Brown. B. White. C. Miller. 11. What class is the boy in? A. Class 4. B. Class 5. C. Class 6. 12. Which of the following is true? A. The boy is 13. B. The girl is 12. C. The boy is 12. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is under the chair? A. Mike’s schoolbag. B. Mike’s box. C. Mike’s English book. 14. What colour is the desk? A. It’s white. B. It’s green. C. It’s red. 15. Where is Mike’s schoolbag? A. Under the chair. B. Under the desk. C. In the box. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. David’s uncle’s farm is ________. 17. There are ________ chickens on the farm. 18. An apple tree is ________ the red house. 19. A black and white ________ is in front of the house. 20. A ________ dog is near the girls. 二、单项填空。(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. China is a great ________ and we are proud (自豪的) of being a Chinese. A. farm B. country C. yard D. class 2. It’s good to ________ the teachers when you meet them. You can say “Good morning”. A. greet B. meet C. hug D. kiss 3. 下列各组字母中都含有相同音素一组是 ________。 A. A; S; F B. H; J; K C. E; G; I D. R; X; Z 4. Tom is from the US, but ________ lives in Shanghai with ________ parents. A. he, he B. his, his C. his, he D. he, his 5. —How many ________ do we need to make the pizza? —About five. A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. a tomato 6. —Peter, where ________ your shoes? —________ are under my bed. A. are; It B. are; They C. is; It D. is; They 7. Let’s go to the library. Reading is ________. A. fun B. tidy C. full D. fine 8. — Is John your friend? —________ A. Yes, it is B. Yes, she is C. No, it isn’t D. Yes, he is 三、完形填空。(每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ling is a middle school student. She is in ____9____. Some students in her class share their ____10____ in the class group chat (群聊). Li Ling My name is Li Ling. I am ____11____ China. I am 13. ____12____ to meet you. I like music so much. I have a violin (小提琴) and a ____13____ at home. I’m very happy to be in the ____14____ class as all of you. Li Hua I’m Li Hua. Li is my ____15____ name. I am ____16____. I have many ____17____ like playing ping-pong, basketball and tennis. And _____18_____ is my favourite. I often play basketball with my friends after school. Would you like _____19_____ friends with me? Peter Hi, I am Peter. I am 12. I am _____20_____ English boy, but I live in Beijing now. I am good at _____21_____ stories. I can tell stories in Chinese and I can _____22_____ tell them in English. So I want to tell English stories to you at the welcome party. Do you like ____23____? 9. A. 2 class, 7 grade B. Grade 7, Class 2 C. Class 2, Grade 7 D. class 2, grade 7 10. A. conversation B. question C. information D. section 11. A. on B. from C. at D. under 12. A. Sad B. Sorry C. Worried D. Nice 13. A. game B. guitar C. box D. ball 14. A. same B. different C. big D. small 15. A. first B. full C. last D. given 16. A. 13 year old B. 13 years old C. 13-year-old D. 13-years-old 17. A. colors B. hobbies C. books D. balls 18. A. basketball B. tennis C. ping-pong D. badminton 19. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 20. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21 A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell 22. A. not B. even C. then D. just 23. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 like; cute; grandpa; on; be; farm; have; what; see; sheep; place Look! This is my grandpa’s ___24___. It’s big. There are many kinds of plants and animals on it. My grandpa ___25___ some tomato and carrot plants, many flowers and six apple trees. He also has some potato plants ___26___ the farm. You can ___27___ a dog, two big horses, three ducks, nine baby chickens and some white ___28___. ___29___ are those behind the tree? Oh! They are rabbits. How many ___30___ they? Let me count. One, two, three,... eight rabbits! They are very ___31___. My grandpa likes riding a horse. That black horse is his favorite one. The white house is beautiful over there. It’s my ___32___ home. I think it’s a great ____33____ to have fun. I ____34____ my grandpa’s farm very much. 四、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name: Dale Age: 13 Hobby: playing basketball Favourite colour: brown Music Club We need 12 students for the school show in September. Do you like singing or dancing? If yes, you can join us. We want you! Name: Cindy Age: 12 Hobby: dancing Favourite colour: pink Sports Club Do you like basketball? We need 10 boys and 5 girls to join us. You can make new friends here. Join our sports club today! Name: Bill Age: 12 Hobby: drawing Favourite colour: blue Art Club It’s really relaxing (令人轻松的) for you to draw pictures after a busy school day. Come and join us! 35. What’s Cindy’s favourite colour? A. Brown. B. Pink. C. Blue. D. White. 36. How many students does the sports club need? A. 10. B. 12. C. 15. D. 20. 37. Match the students with the most suitable (合适的) clubs for them. ①Dale ②Cindy ③Bill a. Art Club b. Sports Club c. Music Club A. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c D. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b B ①Welcome to my home! Here is a photo of my friends—Sarah, Linda and Alex. ②On the left of the photo, you can see my best friend, Sarah. She is good at English. We are not in the same school but every weekend we always read in the library and play in the park. ③The girl in a red dress is Linda. She is 13. Her family name is Smith. She likes playing the guzheng. We often go to the art club together. And also, She’s very kind. ④On the right of the photo, you can see my friend, Alex. He is also my cousin. He and Sarah are in the same school. He’s a big sports fan (粉丝) and he loves playing basketball and football. He always tries his best to win. He often plays balls with his friend, Jeff, on weekends. 38. Where may the writer and Sarah meet on weekends? A. In the art club. B. In the park. C. In the school. D. At home. 39. What does Linda like doing? A. Reading in the library. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the guzheng. D. Playing football. 40. What does the underlined word “He” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Sarah. B. Linda. C. Jeff. D. Alex. 41. What do Sarah and Alex have in common (与……有共同之处)? A. They are in the same school. B. They both like sports. C. They can both play the guzheng. D. They are both 13 years old. 42. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③/④ C We see many colours every day— blue sky, yellow sun, green leaves.... What is your favorite colour? Does it make you feel happy? Colours may have something to do with feelings (与情感有关). Blue is a cold colour. When people are not happy, they may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the colour of the sun. When people sit in the sun, they feel warm. They also like orange. Because it is a warm colour, too. It can help them feel good. Many young people don’t like black. They say black is boring (乏味的) . What about green? Green is good for our eyes. After class, I like to look at the green trees and feel good. 43. How many kinds of colours are mentioned (被提到) in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Two. 44. When do people say “I’m feeling blue”? A. When they are happy. B. When they are not happy. C. When they see the sun. D. When they see the sky. 45. What colour is good for eyes? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Black. 46. What is the passage about? A. Feeling good. B. Many colours. C. People. D. Colours and feelings. 47. Where may this passage come from? A. Storybook. B. Math book. C. Newspaper. D. Notebook. D Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is before (在……前面) the first name, but in England the family name is after the first name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean (意思是)? Where do family names come from? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near a wood or a lake. Some family names come from people’s jobs. For example, if a man works as a cook, his family name may be Cook. Some family names come from the father’s name. For example, if a man’s father is named John, his family name may be Johnson—which means “John’s son”. Some family names come from how a man looks or what they are like. If a man is famous (著名的) for being tall, his family name may be Tallman. 48. In England, where is the family name? A. Before the first name. B. After the first name. C. In the middle of the name. D. We don’t know. 49. Which name is from a place? A. Hill. B. Black. C. Johnson. D. Cook. 50. What may the word “Jackson” mean, according to (根据) the passage? A. Jack is a son. B. Jack’s son. C. Jack is tall. D. Jack’s father. 51. What can we get from the passage? A. All English names come from jobs. B. Cook is a place. C The last name is the family name in England. D. Tallman is a job. 52. What is the best title (最好标题) of this passage? A. English people’s first names. B. Names in China and England. C. Nice names in England. D. Family names in England. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Wang Lei is a student in Grade 7. He is 13. He comes from Ji’an, Jiangxi. He isn’t tidy. He always asks, “Where is my English book? Where is my radio? ____53____” ____54____ You can see the watch, the English book, the radio, the notebook, the bag, the ID card, the keys and the hat. ____55____ The English book is on the desk, too. The yellow radio is on the bed. ____56____ The bag is in the desk. The ID card is in the notebook. His keys are in the schoolbag. Can you see his hat? ____57____ No, it’s his cat on the chair. His mother comes in and says to him, “The things in your room are everywhere. It is in a mess (一团糟).” “I’m sorry, Mom, I will clean it”. Wang Lei says to his mother. A. It is on the wall. B. Is it on the chair? C. Where is my notebook? D. Where is your notebook? E. The watch is on the desk. F. Here is a photo of his room. G. The notebook is in the bookcase. 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)。 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Tina and Bob meet each other at the school gate. Tina=T, Bob=B) T: Hi, Bob! B: Hi, Tina! ___58___ T: I’m fine, thanks. How about you? B:I’m OK. T: ___59___ B: It’s a bottle. T: ___60___ B:B-O-T-T-L-E. T: You have a nice bottle. What colour is it? B: ___61___ And it’s my favourite colour. T: I see. I have an orange bottle, too. B: ___62___ T: It’s in my schoolbag. B: Oh, that’s the bell. Let’s go to class. T: Let’s go! A. Good morning. B. It’s an orange. C. How are you? D. It’s orange. E. What is this in English? F Where is your orange bottle? G. How do you spell it? 六、书面表达(15) 63. 初中生活开始了，你们班上来了一位美国交换生Sarah Miller请根据以下表格中的信息，介绍一下你这位新同学。 Name: Sarah Miller Country: the US Age: 12 Favorite colour: green and orange Pet: a white goose Hobbies: play basketball; read books Room: schoolbag (under the chair); some pens (on the desk); basketball (on the bed)... 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，要包括表上所有信息，可适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉安市2025-2026学年(上)七年级英语第一次阶段性练习检测卷 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s that? A. It’s G. B. It’s J. C. It’s Z. 2. What does Lisa have in her schoolbag? A. A cup. B. A map. C. A cap. 3. Where are they? A. On the farm. B. In the classroom. C. In the yard. 4. How many ducks does John have? A.2. B.4. C.8. 5. Who is Bill’s class teacher? A. Mr Dong. B. Mr Liang. C. Mr Li. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. Dale. B. Tom. C. Bill. 7. How does the girl spell her name? A. A-N-N-A, Anna. B. L-I-N-D-A, Linda. C. L-I-L-Y, Lily. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What colour are Mary’s rulers? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Blue. 9. Who has the yellow rulers? A. Bill. B. Dale. C. Mary. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What’s the last name of the girl? A. Brown. B. White. C. Miller. 11. What class is the boy in? A. Class 4. B. Class 5. C. Class 6. 12. Which of the following is true? A. The boy is 13. B. The girl is 12. C. The boy is 12. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is under the chair? A. Mike’s schoolbag. B. Mike’s box. C. Mike’s English book. 14. What colour is the desk? A. It’s white. B. It’s green. C. It’s red. 15. Where is Mike’s schoolbag? A. Under the chair. B. Under the desk. C. In the box. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. David’s uncle’s farm is ________. 17. There are ________ chickens on the farm. 18. An apple tree is ________ the red house. 19. A black and white ________ is in front of the house. 20. A ________ dog is near the girls. 二、单项填空。(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. China is a great ________ and we are proud (自豪的) of being a Chinese. A. farm B. country C. yard D. class 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个伟大的国家，我们为身为中国人而自豪。 考查名词辨析。farm农场；country国家；yard院子；class班级、课。根据“China”和“being a Chinese”可知，此处应表示“国家”，故选B。 2. It’s good to ________ the teachers when you meet them. You can say “Good morning”. A. greet B. meet C. hug D. kiss 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你见到老师时，向他们打招呼是很好的。你可以说“早上好”。 考查动词辨析。greet同……打招呼；meet见面；hug拥抱；kiss亲吻。根据“you can say ‘Good morning’”可知，这里指打招呼。故选A。 3. 下列各组字母中都含有相同音素的一组是 ________。 A. A; S; F B. H; J; K C. E; G; I D. R; X; Z 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列各组字母中都含有相同音素的一组是H；J；K。 考查英语字母的音标及音素辨析。选项A：A发音为/eɪ/，S发音为/es/，F发音为/ef/，三者不含相同音素； 选项B：H发音为/eɪtʃ/，J发音为/dʒeɪ/，K发音为/keɪ/，三者均含有相同音素/eɪ/；选项C：E发音为/iː/，G发音为/dʒiː/，I发音为/aɪ/，三者不含相同音素； 选项D：R发音为/ɑː(r)/，X发音为/eks/，Z发音为/zed/（英式）或/ziː/（美式），三者不含相同音素。含有相同音素的一组是选项B。故选B。 4. Tom is from the US, but ________ lives in Shanghai with ________ parents. A. he, he B. his, his C. his, he D. he, his 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆来自美国，但他和他的父母住在上海。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格人称代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“...lives in Shanghai”以及选项可知，应用人称代词he作主语；根据“...parents”以及选项可知，应用形容词性物主代词his作定语，修饰后面的名词parents。故选D。 5. —How many ________ do we need to make the pizza? —About five. A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. a tomato 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少个西红柿来做这个披萨？——大约五个。 考查名词单复数。根据句中的“How many”可知，此处是在询问数量，且how many后应接可数名词的复数形式，所以应该用tomatoes。故选B。 6. —Peter, where ________ your shoes? —________ are under my bed. A. are; It B. are; They C. is; It D. is; They 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你的鞋子在哪里？——它们在我的床底下。 考查be动词和代词辨析。are用于主语是复数或第二人称的情况；is用于主语是单数第三人称或不可数名词的情况；It指代单数名词或不可数名词；They指代复数名词。根据“your shoes”可知，主语是复数，第一空be动词应用are；第二空指代复数名词shoes，应用代词They。故选B。 7. Let’s go to the library. Reading is ________. A. fun B. tidy C. full D. fine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去图书馆吧。阅读很有趣。 考查形容词辨析。fun有趣的；tidy整洁的；full满的；fine健康的。根据常识可知，阅读应该是有趣的。故选A。 8. — Is John your friend? —________ A. Yes, it is B. Yes, she is C. No, it isn’t D. Yes, he is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰是你的朋友吗？——是的，他是。 考查一般疑问句的回答和代词辨析。it它；she她；he他。主语“John”为男性，应用代词he回答。故选D。 三、完形填空。(每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ling is a middle school student. She is in ____9____. Some students in her class share their ____10____ in the class group chat (群聊). Li Ling My name is Li Ling. I am ____11____ China. I am 13. ____12____ to meet you. I like music so much. I have a violin (小提琴) and a ____13____ at home. I’m very happy to be in the ____14____ class as all of you. Li Hua I’m Li Hua. Li is my ____15____ name. I am ____16____. I have many ____17____ like playing ping-pong, basketball and tennis. And _____18_____ is my favourite. I often play basketball with my friends after school. Would you like _____19_____ friends with me? Peter Hi, I am Peter. I am 12. I am _____20_____ English boy, but I live in Beijing now. I am good at _____21_____ stories. I can tell stories in Chinese and I can _____22_____ tell them in English. So I want to tell English stories to you at the welcome party. Do you like ____23____? 9. A. 2 class, 7 grade B. Grade 7, Class 2 C. Class 2, Grade 7 D. class 2, grade 7 10. A. conversation B. question C. information D. section 11. A. on B. from C. at D. under 12. A. Sad B. Sorry C. Worried D. Nice 13. A. game B. guitar C. box D. ball 14. A. same B. different C. big D. small 15. A. first B. full C. last D. given 16. A. 13 year old B. 13 years old C. 13-year-old D. 13-years-old 17. A. colors B. hobbies C. books D. balls 18. A. basketball B. tennis C. ping-pong D. badminton 19. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 20. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21 A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell 22. A. not B. even C. then D. just 23. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】9 C 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个初中学生班级群聊中同学们自我介绍的交流内容。 【9题详解】 句意：她在七年级二班。 2class, 7grade表达错误；Grade7, Class2七年级二班；Class2, Grade7二班七年级；class2, grade7表达错误。在英语中，表示班级和年级的标准表达是“Class X, Grade Y”，首字母大写。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她班上的一些学生在班级群聊中分享他们的信息。 conversation对话；question问题；information信息；section部分。下文是学生在群聊中的个人介绍，因此是分享他们的“信息”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我来自中国。 on在……上面；from来自；at在……；under在……下面。根据“I am…China”可知，此处是介绍自己来自中国。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：很高兴见到你。 Sad悲伤的；Sorry抱歉的；Worried担心的；Nice愉快的。初次见面时，常用问候语“Nice to meet you”很高兴见到你。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我家里有一把小提琴和一把吉他。 game游戏；guitar吉他；box盒子；ball球。根据“I like music so much.”可知，李玲非常喜欢音乐，因此是有一把小提琴和一把吉他。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我很高兴和你们在同一个班。 same相同的；different不同的；big大的；small小的。根据“Some students in her class share their…in the class group chat (群聊).”可知，他们都是在同一个班级。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：李是我的姓。 first首先；full满的；last最后的；given给定的。根据“I’m Li Hua.”可知，李是他的姓。英语中，姓氏通常放在名字前，表达为“last name”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我13岁。 13 year old错误表达；13 years old13岁；13-year-old13岁的，作定语；13-years-old错误表达。根据“I am…”可知，此处作表语。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我有很多爱好，比如打乒乓球、篮球和网球。 colors颜色；hobbies爱好；books书；balls球。根据“playing ping-pong, basketball and tennis”可知，此处表示“爱好”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：篮球是我的最爱。 basketball篮球；tennis网球；ping-pong乒乓球；badminton羽毛球。根据“I often play basketball with my friends after school.”可知，篮球是我的最爱。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你愿意和我交朋友吗？ make做，动词原形；makes做，三单数形式；making做，动名词；to make做，不定式。would you like to do sth.你愿意做……吗？因此动词用不定式形式，故选D 【20题详解】 句意：我是一个英国男孩，但我现在住在北京。 a不定冠词，用于辅音因素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；/无冠词。“English”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我擅长讲故事。 tell讲述，动词原形；tells讲述，三单形式；telling讲述，动名词形式；to tell讲述，不定式。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，因此动词用动名词形式，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我可以用中文讲故事，甚至可以用英语讲。 not不；even甚至；then然后；just仅仅。根据“So I want to tell English stories to you at the welcome party.”可知，Peter会用英语讲故事，因此此处表示强调，突出能用英语讲的能力。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你喜欢我吗？ I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Do you like…”可知，此处缺少宾语；该段是Peter的自我介绍，结尾应是询问大家是否喜欢他，因此用宾格me。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 like; cute; grandpa; on; be; farm; have; what; see; sheep; place Look! This is my grandpa’s ___24___. It’s big. There are many kinds of plants and animals on it. My grandpa ___25___ some tomato and carrot plants, many flowers and six apple trees. He also has some potato plants ___26___ the farm. You can ___27___ a dog, two big horses, three ducks, nine baby chickens and some white ___28___. ___29___ are those behind the tree? Oh! They are rabbits. How many ___30___ they? Let me count. One, two, three,... eight rabbits! They are very ___31___. My grandpa likes riding a horse. That black horse is his favorite one. The white house is beautiful over there. It’s my ___32___ home. I think it’s a great ____33____ to have fun. I ____34____ my grandpa’s farm very much. 【答案】24. farm 25. has 26. on 27. see 28. sheep 29. What 30. are 31. cute 32. grandpa’s 33. place 34. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者祖父的农场，农场很大，有许多种植物和动物，作者非常喜欢祖父的农场。 【24题详解】 句意：这是我祖父的农场。根据“There are many kinds of plants and animals on it.”可知，此处是指祖父的农场，farm“农场”，名词。故填farm。 【25题详解】 句意：我祖父有一些西红柿和胡萝卜植株，许多花和六棵苹果树。根据“some tomato and carrot plants”可知，此处是指有一些西红柿和胡萝卜植株，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式has“有”。故填has。 【26题详解】 句意：他在农场还有一些土豆植株。根据“the farm”可知，此处是指在农场，用介词on。故填on。 【27题详解】 句意：你可以看到一只狗，两匹大马，三只鸭子，九只小鸡和一些白色羊。根据“a dog, two big horses, three ducks, nine baby chickens and some white...”可知，此处是指看到这些动物，see“看见”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填see。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以看到一只狗，两匹大马，三只鸭子，九只小鸡和一些白色的羊。根据“some white...”可知，此处是指一些白色的羊，sheep“羊”，名词，单复数同形。故填sheep。 【29题详解】 句意：树后面那些是什么？根据“Oh! They are rabbits.”可知，此处是询问那些是什么，what“什么”，句首字母大写。故填What。 【30题详解】 句意：它们有多少只？根据“Let me count. One, two, three,... eight rabbits!”可知，此处是询问兔子的数量，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【31题详解】 句意：它们非常可爱。根据“They are very...”及所给单词可知，此处是指兔子很可爱，cute“可爱的”，形容词作表语。故填cute。 【32题详解】 句意：那边那座白色的房子很漂亮。那是我祖父的家。根据“It’s my...home.”可知，此处是指祖父的家，用名词所有格grandpa’s“祖父的”。故填grandpa’s。 【33题详解】 句意：我认为这是一个玩乐的好地方。根据“to have fun”可知，此处是指玩乐的好地方，place“地方”，名词，a后接名词单数形式。故填place。 【34题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢我祖父的农场。根据“my grandpa’s farm very much.”及所给单词可知，此处是指喜欢祖父的农场，like“喜欢”，动词，主语是第一人称，动词用原形。故填like。 四、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name: Dale Age: 13 Hobby: playing basketball Favourite colour: brown Music Club We need 12 students for the school show in September. Do you like singing or dancing? If yes, you can join us. We want you! Name: Cindy Age: 12 Hobby: dancing Favourite colour: pink Sports Club Do you like basketball? We need 10 boys and 5 girls to join us. You can make new friends here. Join our sports club today! Name: Bill Age: 12 Hobby: drawing Favourite colour: blue Art Club It’s really relaxing (令人轻松的) for you to draw pictures after a busy school day. Come and join us! 35. What’s Cindy’s favourite colour? A. Brown. B. Pink. C. Blue. D. White. 36. How many students does the sports club need? A. 10. B. 12. C. 15. D. 20. 37. Match the students with the most suitable (合适的) clubs for them. ①Dale ②Cindy ③Bill a. Art Club b. Sports Club c. Music Club A. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c D. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个学生Dale、Cindy和Bill的个人信息，包括他们的年龄、爱好和最喜欢的颜色等，同时还介绍了音乐俱乐部、体育俱乐部和艺术俱乐部的招募信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Name: Cindy...Favourite colour: pink”可知，Cindy最喜欢的颜色是粉色。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Sports Club...We need 10 boys and 5 girls to join us.”可知，运动俱乐部需要10名男孩和5名女孩，总共15名学生。故选C。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中信息，Dale的爱好是打篮球，最适合加入运动俱乐部（b）；Cindy的爱好是跳舞，音乐俱乐部招募喜欢唱歌或跳舞的学生，所以她适合加入音乐俱乐部（c）；Bill的爱好是画画，艺术俱乐部适合他（a）。因此，匹配结果为①-b; ②-c; ③-a。故选B。 B ①Welcome to my home! Here is a photo of my friends—Sarah, Linda and Alex. ②On the left of the photo, you can see my best friend, Sarah. She is good at English. We are not in the same school but every weekend we always read in the library and play in the park. ③The girl in a red dress is Linda. She is 13. Her family name is Smith. She likes playing the guzheng. We often go to the art club together. And also, She’s very kind. ④On the right of the photo, you can see my friend, Alex. He is also my cousin. He and Sarah are in the same school. He’s a big sports fan (粉丝) and he loves playing basketball and football. He always tries his best to win. He often plays balls with his friend, Jeff, on weekends. 38. Where may the writer and Sarah meet on weekends? A. In the art club. B. In the park. C. In the school. D. At home. 39. What does Linda like doing? A. Reading in the library. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the guzheng. D. Playing football. 40. What does the underlined word “He” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Sarah. B. Linda. C. Jeff. D. Alex. 41. What do Sarah and Alex have in common (与……有共同之处)? A. They are in the same school. B. They both like sports. C. They can both play the guzheng. D. They are both 13 years old. 42. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③/④ 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要通过一张照片，介绍了作者的三位朋友——Sarah、Linda和Alex的个人信息、爱好及与作者的相处情况。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are not in the same school but every weekend we always read in the library and play in the park”可知，作者和Sarah周末可能在图书馆或公园见面。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girl in a red dress is Linda ... She likes playing the guzheng”可知，Linda喜欢弹古筝。故选C。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“On the right of the photo, you can see my friend, Alex. He is also my cousin. He and Sarah are in the same school”可知，后文“He’s a big sports fan ...”继续描述Alex的情况，因此“He”指代Alex。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are not in the same school”和“He and Sarah are in the same school”可知，Sarah和Alex的共同点是在同一所学校。故选A。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总起，点明主题——通过一张照片介绍自己的三位朋友；第②、③、④段分别具体介绍照片中的Sarah、Linda和Alex，因此文章结构为“总—分”，即①/②③④。故选A。 C We see many colours every day— blue sky, yellow sun, green leaves.... What is your favorite colour? Does it make you feel happy? Colours may have something to do with feelings (与情感有关). Blue is a cold colour. When people are not happy, they may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the colour of the sun. When people sit in the sun, they feel warm. They also like orange. Because it is a warm colour, too. It can help them feel good. Many young people don’t like black. They say black is boring (乏味的) . What about green? Green is good for our eyes. After class, I like to look at the green trees and feel good. 43. How many kinds of colours are mentioned (被提到) in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Two. 44. When do people say “I’m feeling blue”? A. When they are happy. B. When they are not happy. C. When they see the sun. D. When they see the sky. 45. What colour is good for eyes? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Black. 46. What is the passage about? A. Feeling good. B. Many colours. C. People. D. Colours and feelings. 47. Where may this passage come from? A. Storybook. B. Math book. C. Newspaper. D. Notebook. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色与人们情感之间的关系，不同颜色会带给人不同的心理感受。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue is a cold colour.”、“Yellow is the colour of the sun.”、“They also like orange.”、“Many young people don’t like black.”和“Green is good for our eyes.”可知文中提到的颜色有：blue、yellow、orange、black和green，共五种颜色。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When people are not happy, they may say ‘I’m feeling blue.’”可知，人们在不开心时会说“I’m feeling blue”。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What about green? Green is good for our eyes.”可知，绿色对眼睛有好处。故选A。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述颜色与情感之间的联系。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。本文内容简短，介绍日常知识，语气轻松，最可能出自报纸上的科普或生活类栏目。故选C。 D Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is before (在……前面) the first name, but in England the family name is after the first name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean (意思是)? Where do family names come from? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near a wood or a lake. Some family names come from people’s jobs. For example, if a man works as a cook, his family name may be Cook. Some family names come from the father’s name. For example, if a man’s father is named John, his family name may be Johnson—which means “John’s son”. Some family names come from how a man looks or what they are like. If a man is famous (著名的) for being tall, his family name may be Tallman. 48. In England, where is the family name? A. Before the first name. B. After the first name. C. In the middle of the name. D. We don’t know. 49. Which name is from a place? A. Hill. B. Black. C. Johnson. D. Cook. 50. What may the word “Jackson” mean, according to (根据) the passage? A. Jack is a son. B. Jack’s son. C. Jack is tall. D. Jack’s father. 51. What can we get from the passage? A. All English names come from jobs. B. Cook is a place. C. The last name is the family name in England. D. Tallman is a job. 52. What is the best title (最好标题) of this passage? A. English people’s first names. B. Names in China and England. C. Nice names in England. D. Family names in England. 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国人姓氏的来源，包括来自居住地、职业、父亲的名字以及人的外貌或特征等方面。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“but in England the family name is after the first name.”可知，在英国，姓氏在名字之后。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill.”可知，Hill这个姓氏来自地方。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“For example, if a man’s father is named John, his family name may be Johnson—which means ‘John’s son’.”可知，Jackson的意思是“Jack的儿子”。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“but in England the family name is after the first name.”可知，在英国，姓氏是最后一个名字。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了英国人姓氏的来源，所以最佳标题是“英国的姓氏”。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Wang Lei is a student in Grade 7. He is 13. He comes from Ji’an, Jiangxi. He isn’t tidy. He always asks, “Where is my English book? Where is my radio? ____53____” ____54____ You can see the watch, the English book, the radio, the notebook, the bag, the ID card, the keys and the hat. ____55____ The English book is on the desk, too. The yellow radio is on the bed. ____56____ The bag is in the desk. The ID card is in the notebook. His keys are in the schoolbag. Can you see his hat? ____57____ No, it’s his cat on the chair. His mother comes in and says to him, “The things in your room are everywhere. It is in a mess (一团糟).” “I’m sorry, Mom, I will clean it”. Wang Lei says to his mother. A. It is on the wall. B. Is it on the chair? C. Where is my notebook? D. Where is your notebook? E. The watch is on the desk. F. Here is a photo of his room. G. The notebook is in the bookcase. 【答案】53. C 54. F 55. E 56. G 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了七年级学生王磊不爱整洁的特点，并详细描述了他房间内物品的摆放情况。 【53题详解】 根据前文“He always asks, ‘Where is my English book? Where is my radio?’”可知，王磊一直在询问自己物品的位置，此处应延续这一语境，继续列举他询问的物品。选项C“我的笔记本在哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据后文“You can see the watch, the English book, the radio…the hat.”可知，下文开始描述房间内的物品，此处应是引出房间场景的句子。选项F“这是他房间的一张照片。”能自然过渡到对房间物品的介绍，符合语境，故选F。 【55题详解】 根据后文“The English book is on the desk, too.”中的too可知，前文应提到过某件物品也在桌子上，此处需填写放在桌子上的物品。选项E“手表在桌子上。”符合语境，故选E。 【56题详解】 前文依次介绍了手表、英语书、收音机位置，此处应继续按照顺序介绍下一件物品——笔记本的位置。选项G“笔记本在书架里。”符合语境，故选G。 【57题详解】 根据后文“No, it’s his cat on the chair.”可知，前文应是一个关于帽子是否在椅子上的疑问句，用no来回应。选项B“它在椅子上吗？”符合语境，故选B。 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)。 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Tina and Bob meet each other at the school gate. Tina=T, Bob=B) T: Hi, Bob! B: Hi, Tina! ___58___ T: I’m fine, thanks. How about you? B:I’m OK. T: ___59___ B: It’s a bottle. T: ___60___ B:B-O-T-T-L-E. T: You have a nice bottle. What colour is it? B: ___61___ And it’s my favourite colour. T: I see. I have an orange bottle, too. B: ___62___ T: It’s in my schoolbag. B: Oh, that’s the bell. Let’s go to class. T: Let’s go! A. Good morning. B. It’s an orange. C. How are you? D. It’s orange. E. What is this in English? F. Where is your orange bottle? G. How do you spell it? 【答案】58. C 59. E 60. G 61. D 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话。围绕蒂娜和鲍勃在学校门口的交流展开，对话内容涉及身体状况询问、物品辨认、拼写、颜色及物品位置等话题。 【58题详解】 根据下文“I’m fine, thanks.”可知，此处是鲍勃在询问蒂娜的身体状况；选项C“你好吗？”符合日常问候中询问对方近况的语境，能够自然引出下文的回应。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据下文“It’s a bottle.”可知，此处是蒂娜在询问某个物品用英语怎么说；选项E“这个用英语怎么说？”直接对应“物品名称”的回答，与该部分对话主题完全契合。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据下文“B-O-T-T-L-E.”可知，此处是蒂娜在请求鲍勃拼写“bottle”这个单词；选项G“你怎么拼写它？”明确指向“拼写”这一动作，是对下文拼写内容的合理提问。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据上文“What colour is it?”以及下文“I have an orange bottle, too.”可知，此处鲍勃应回答瓶子的颜色是橙色；选项D“它是橙色的”既回应了颜色提问，又与下文蒂娜的话形成呼应，符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据下文“It’s in my schoolbag.”可知，此处是鲍勃在询问蒂娜橙色瓶子的位置；选项F“你的橙色瓶子在哪里？”精准对应“位置”的回答，与对话逻辑一致。故选F。 六、书面表达(15) 63. 初中生活开始了，你们班上来了一位美国交换生Sarah Miller请根据以下表格中的信息，介绍一下你这位新同学。 Name: Sarah Miller Country: the US Age: 12 Favorite colour: green and orange Pet: a white goose Hobbies: play basketball; read books Room: schoolbag (under the chair); some pens (on the desk); basketball (on the bed)... 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，要包括表上所有信息，可适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, I’m glad to introduce our new classmate Sarah Miller to you. Sarah is from the US and she is 12 years old. Her favorite colors are green and orange. She has a lovely white goose as a pet. Sarah has many hobbies. She likes playing basketball and reading books in her free time. Her room is tidy. Her schoolbag is under the chair, some pens are on the desk, and her basketball is on the bed. Sarah is friendly and outgoing. She wants to make more friends here. Let’s welcome her and help her get used to the new life quickly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇介绍性文章，用于向班级同学介绍新来的交换生； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括Sarah的基本信息、喜好以及房间布置等，考生需确保涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“I’m glad to introduce our new classmate Sarah Miller to you.”来引出下文对Sarah的详细介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从Sarah的国籍、年龄、喜欢的颜色、宠物、爱好以及房间布置等方面进行详细介绍，确保涵盖表格中的所有信息； 第三步，书写结语。通过描述Sarah的性格特点和愿望，如“Sarah is friendly and outgoing. She wants to make more friends here.”，表达对她加入班级的欢迎，并希望同学们能帮助她快速适应新生活。 [亮点词汇] ①be from来自 ②favorite最喜欢的 ③as a pet作为宠物 ④in her free time在她的空闲时间 ⑤get used to习惯于 [高分句型] ①Her schoolbag is under the chair, some pens are on the desk, and her basketball is on the bed.（并列句结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $