Unit 2必背知识清单2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

Read and recite it one more time, and you'll really get the hang of it. --- Allan 2025译林版牛津英语八上学霸必背知识清单 Unit 2 School life 1. Give suggestions on how to improve school life. 就如何改善学校生活提出建议 · make a suggestion (for/about/on sth.) 提出(......的)建议 take/follow one’s suggestion 听从某人的意见 I will follow your suggestion and practice more. 我会听从你的建议，多加练习。 · suggest (doing) sth. 推荐(做)某事 suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 The teacher suggests that we (should) read more every day. 老师建议我们每天应该多阅读。 2. Better understand the importance of education. 更好地了解教育的重要性 · importance (n.) 重要性 the importance of … ......的重要性 · important (adj) 重要的 be important to ... 对......重要 = be of importance to ... Learning English is important to me.  学英语这件事对我个人很重要。 Welcome to the unit 1.Children live far away from school. 孩子们住得离学校远。 · far (away) from ... 离......远 · 距离+away from 表示两地之间的距离，away不可以省略 My home is 10 km away from my school. 我家离学校10千米远。 2.Heavy floods happen often. 大洪水经常发生。 · heavy adj. 重的 These shoes are so heavy. 这些鞋子太重了。 adj. 大量的，严重的 We were caught in a heavy rain. 我们被大雨困住了。 adj. 数量大，程度大 heavy traffic 交通拥堵 · happen强调自然的、非预期、非人为的偶然事情事情的发生 What happened? 发生什么？ happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 · take place强调人为的、有计划事情的发生 A birthday party took place in the classroom yesterday. 昨天教室里举办了一个生日派对。 · sb. hold sth. 举办活动 The city holds a food festival every year. 这个城市每年都举办一次美食节。 3.Many children from poor families work at train stations or on trains. 许多来自贫困家庭的孩子在火车站或火车上工作。 · train、plane、bus等大型交通工具前用介词on，而car、taxi等小型交通工具前用介词in，介词on/in和后面的交通工具之间必须要有冠词a/the，或者交通工具变为复数。 I usually listen to music in my dad's car. 我通常在我爸爸的车里听音乐。 4.Do you know any unusual schools around the world? 你知道世界上有什么不寻常的学校吗？ · around the world = all over the world 世界各地，全世界（作地点状语） 5.During the rainy season, there’s much more rain in Bangladesh than in many other parts of the world. 在雨季，孟加拉国的降雨量比世界许多其他地区多得多。 · during ... 在....期间 · there be sth. (to do) 有......(可......) there be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人/某物在做某事 There’s nothing to eat in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. 冰箱里没有什么东西可吃了，我们去买点把。 There are many students playing basketball on the playground. 操场上有很多学生正在打篮球。 6.With the boat school, children have a chance to learn even when there are floods. 有了船上学校，即使有洪水时，孩子们也能得以学习。 · have a chance to do sth有做某事的一个机会 I have a chance to study abroad next year. 我明年有一个机会去国外学习。 · get to do sth得以/有幸做成某事 7. What a good way to get the children learning! 这是让孩子们学习的好方法！ · 感叹句句型：What a/an 形容词+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语动词)！ What 形容词+可数名词复数 (+主语+谓语动词)！ What 形容词+不可数名词 (+主语+谓语动词)！ How 形容词/副词 (+主语+谓语动词)！ What a thoughtful person he is! = How thoughtful he is! 他好体贴啊！ · 让某人做某事: make sb. do sth. (强逼无奈) have sb. do sth. (安排工作) let sb. do sth. (准许许可) get sb (not) to do sth.让某人(不)做某事(说服他人) get sb doing sth. 让某人处于正在做某事的状态中(开始行动) Please let me know your answer. 请告诉我你的答案。 The doctor had me take some medicine. 医生让我服用一些药。 How did you get your parents to agree? 你是怎么说服你父母同意的？ 8.This is very cheap and good for the environment. 这非常便宜，对环境也有好处。 · be good for 对......有好处(强调长远的影响) · be good/kind/nice/friendly to sb. 对某人友好(态度好) · be good at ... = do well in ... 擅长...... She is good at learning languages. 她擅长学习语言。 Reading 1.Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools. 我们的学校很小，所以我们的学生和班级都比大多数学校少。 · few 很少；几乎没有（否定，修饰可数名词复数） a few 一些；几个（肯定，修饰可数名词复数） · little 很少；几乎没有（否定，修饰不可数名词） a little 一些；少量（肯定，修饰不可数名词）= a bit of His father knows a little English. 他的父亲懂一点英语。 2. There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages. 有许多有趣的科目可供选择例如戏剧和外语。 · for example 放首或句中，后用逗号隔开；such as只放句中，后不用逗号隔开；两者后面都不能和so on连用 I love sweet food, for example, chocolate and ice cream. 我喜欢甜食，例如巧克力和冰淇淋。 · choose (vt.) 选择 → chose (过去式) → choice (n.) choose … from … 从…...中选择… choose to do sth. 选择做某事 choose sth./sb. to do选择……做...… choose sb. as/to be… 选择某人为…. make a choice 做出选择 have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事以外别无选择 Who did you choose as your partner? 你选了谁做你的搭档？ The bus was late, so I had no choice but to walk to school. 公交车晚点了，所以我别无选择，只能走路去上学。 · foreign (adj.)外国的 → foreigner (n.)外国人 3. To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go.对于我们而言，学习汉语可能并不像学习法语或德语那么简单，但是我期待试一试。 · simple (adj.) 简单的=easy; 简朴的 → simply 仅仅, 只=only; 简单地; 简朴地 He isn't angry. He's simply worried about you. 他没生气，他只是担心你。 · French un. 法语 adj. 法国的; 法国人的；法语的 n. the French 法国人(表总称，为复数概念) Frenchman n. 法国人(复数为Frenchman) France n. 法国 · German un. 德语 adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的 n. 德国人(复数为Germans) German n. 德国 I met two Frenchmen and three Germans in the supermarket yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我在超市碰见了两个法国人和三个德国人。 · look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望(做)某事 The worried mother is looking forward to hearing from her daughter. 这位忧虑的妈妈正盼望着收到她女儿的来信。 · have a go (at doing sth.) 尝试, 试图(做某事) I'd like to have a go at solving this math problem. 我想试试解这道数学题。 4. Being creative is great and it helps us study better in other subjects. 有创造力很棒，它可以帮助我们更好地学习其他科目。 creative (adj.) 有创造力的、创造性的 → create (v.) 创作、创造、产生 → creator (n.) 创作者 5. Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger. 日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一，所以我们学校提供不同的安全课程，来教我们面对危险时如何生存下来。 · offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 Can you provide me with some information about the trip? 你能向我提供一些关于这次旅行的信息吗？ · safety (un.) 安全 → safe (adj.) 安全的 Our neighborhood is very safe at night. 我们小区晚上很安全。 · survive (v.) 幸存，存活 survive sth. 从......中活下来 → survivor (n.) 幸存者 He survived the earthquake. 他从地震中活了下来。 · in the face of ... 面对...... face to face 面对面 6.We get plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes. 我们从这些课程中获得了丰富的实践经验。 · plenty of = a lot of后加可数或不可数名词(后面谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数) · experience (n.) 经验(不可数); 经历(可数) → experienced (adj.) 有经验的 As an experienced teacher, he has a lot of experience in teaching. 作为一名有经验教师，他有很多教学经验。 7. Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education. 我们学校也很关注饮食教育。 · pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事 She always pays attention to keeping her room clean. 她总是注意保持房间整洁。 8.In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet. 这样，我们就更了解健康饮食的重要性。 · in this/that way用这种/那种方式 on one’s way to sp. 在去某地的路上 in one’s way 挡某人的路 in some ways 在某种程度上 by the way 顺便说/问以下 no way 不可能，绝不 the way to do sth. = the way of doing sth. 做某事的方法 · be aware of ... 知道, 意识到...... = know/realize be aware that + 宾语从句 I am aware that I need to study harder. 我意识到我需要更努力地学习。 9.Cleaning is another important tradition in Japanese schools. 清洁是日本学校的另一个重要传统。 · another 三者及以上或不定数量中的另一个 the other 两者中的另一个 · others不确定范围内剩下的一部分，不是全部 = other + 复数名词 the others确定范围内其余的所有 = the other + 复数名词 Some students like playing basketball; others prefer swimming. 一些学生喜欢打篮球；另一些则更喜欢游泳。 There are five apples on the table. You take two, and I will take the others. 桌上有五个苹果。你拿两个，我拿剩下的（所有三个）。 10.Every day at school, we clean classrooms, toilets and other school areas carefully by ourselves. 在学校，我们每天都会自己仔细打扫教室、厕所和学校其他区域。 · by oneself = on one’s own = alone 独自;靠自己 · for oneself 亲自; 为自己 You have to see it for yourself to believe it. 你必须亲眼看见才会相信。 11. This helps us develop good habits from an early age. 这有助于我们从小养成良好的习惯。 · develop (v.) 形成；开发；(使)发展 develop/form the habit of…养成…的习惯 · development (n.) 发展 with the development of 随着…的发展 · developed (adj.) 发达的 a developed country 一个发展中国家 · developing (adj.) 发展中的 a developing country 一个发达国家 12. It is a chance for us to be creative with our learning. 这为我们提供了一个创造性学习的机会。 · be creative with sth. 使用或处理某物/某事时富有创意，发挥创造力 You can be creative with your homework projects. 你可以在你的作业项目上发挥创意。 13. This car gets its energy from the sun, so it is quite clean. 这辆车从太阳中获取能量，所以它非常干净。 · quite 相当, 非常 quite a/an + adj. +可数名词单数 = a very + adj. +可数名词单数 He is quite a nice boy. = He is a very nice boy. 他是一个相当善良的男孩。 · quiet (adj.) 安静的 14. He offered to help when we had a problem, and now the car works. 当我们遇到问题时，他主动提供帮助，现在汽车可以工作了。 · 做某事有困难have a problem doing sth. = have problems doing sth. =have difficulty doing sth. = have trouble doing sth. Do you have a problem finishing your homework on time? 你按时完成作业有困难吗？ · work (v.) 运转, 运行; 奏效, 成功 (un.) 工作 （cn.）作品 a piece of art work 一件艺术作品 Grammar 1. 数量的比较： · 多many→more→most(修饰可数)；多many→more→most(修饰不可数)； · 少few→fewer→fewest(修饰可数)；少little→less→least(修饰不可数) 2. as…as 和…...一样（表示同级的比较） · 肯定式为: … as+ adj./ adv.原级 +as… → 否定式为: … not as/so +… +as… · not as...as = less...than 和…..不一样，不及...... A is not so/as interesting as B. A不如B有趣。 = A is less interesting than B. A不如B有趣。 = B is more interesting than A. B比A有趣。 3. Nancy’s school has more weeks off for the summer holiday than Tomoya’s school. 南希的学校暑假的周数比智也的学校多。 · have+时间段+ off 放......假；休息...... · have two weeks off 休息两周 = have a rest for two weeks = have a two-week holiday = have two weeks’ holiday She had three days off last month because she was sick. 她上个月因为生病休了三天假。 4. Our schools are as good as each other, because the students at both schools learn a lot in their lessons, and teachers and students at her school are just as hard-working as those at mine. 我们两所学校一样优秀，因为两校的学生都能在课堂上学到很多知识，而且她学校的师生和我学校的师生一样勤奋。 · both两者都 → all三者或三者以上都 · 若比较级或者原级前面为可数名词单数，后面对象如果属于同一性质，可用the one或者that代替；若是不可数名词，则只用that；若前面是可数名词复数，则用the ones或者those代替。 His advice is as useful as that from our teacher. 他的建议和我们老师的（建议）一样有用。 4. Our school library is bigger than the one at Laura’s school, but it still has thousands of books and lots of computers. 我们学校的图书馆比劳拉学校的那间更大，但它依然拥有成千上万本书和许多电脑。 · thousands of 成千上万的(模糊的数量) hundreds of 成百上千的 millions of 数以百万计的 · 数字+hundred/thousand/million+名词 ......百/千/百万（准确的数量） Word power 1. 国名 → 国家的/语言 America美国→American Australia澳大利亚→Australian Canada加拿大→Canadian China中国→Chinese England英国→English France法国→French Hungary匈牙利→Hungarian India印度→Indian Italy意大利→Italian Japan日本→Japanese Russia俄罗斯→Russian Spain西班牙→Spanish Sweden瑞典→Swedish Vietnam越南→Vietnamese · Chinese和Japanese做国家的人释义时单复同形; · English和French用The English和The French来表示一类人，用Englishmen和Frenchmen来表达复数; · Spanish用The Spanish表达一类人，用a Spanish person和Spanish people表达单复数。 2. Millie is interested in the language spoken in Spain. 米莉对西班牙使用的语言很感兴趣。 · be interested in (doing) sth. = show/has/take an interest in (doing) sth. 对（做）某事感兴趣 They have an interest in learning English. 他们对学习英语有兴趣。 3. I am learning to speak Russian. 我正在学俄语。 · learn (how) to do sth. 学习(如何)做某事 · teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人（如何）做某事 He wants to learn how to speak French. 他想学习如何说法语。 The patient teacher taught us (how) to solve the math problem. 那位耐心的老师教我们(如何)解这道数学题。 4. This summer, I’m planning a vacation to Spain, so I can practice my Spanish. 今年夏天，我计划去西班牙度假，以便练习西班牙语。 · practice可做名词，也可做动词，意为“练习”，但是practise只能做动词。 · practice doing sth. 练习做某事 She practices playing the piano for an hour after school. 她放学后练习弹一小时钢琴。 Integration 1. My school back home in the USA is quite different from Sunshine Middle School. 我在美国的家乡的学校与阳光中学完全不同。 · be different from 和......不同 → be the same as 和......一样 · difference n. 不同，区别 make a difference (to ...) 对......有影响; 有区别 make no difference (to ...) 对......没影响; 没区别 Your help made a big difference to me. I finally understood the problem. 你的帮助对我起了很大作用。我终于弄懂了那个问题。 2. So, they spend more time with their classmates and get to know each other better, but we get to know more students. 因此，他们花更多时间与同班同学相处并更深入地了解彼此，而我们则能结识更多学生。 · spend+时间/钱+ doing sth. spend 时间/money on sth. · It take+时间+to do sth. · cost sb. money · sb. pay money for sth. It took her over two hours to finish her homework last night. 她昨晚花了两个多小时才完成作业。 Did that new video game cost you a lot of money? 那款新电子游戏花了你很多钱吗？ 3. We often need to borrow books from the library or search online to finish our homework. 我们经常需要去图书馆借书或上网搜索来完成作业。 · borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借过来某物 → lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 · search...for… 搜查......找…... search sb 搜某人的身 search for sth=look for sth寻某人/某物 I often search the Internet for information about my homework. 我经常在网上搜索我的作业资料。 · finish doing sth. 完成做某事 He finished cleaning his room an hour ago. 他一小时前就打扫完他的房间了。 4. Toby gets 1.5 hours for lunch, so there is lots of time to eat and then relax for a while. 托比有 1.5 小时的午餐时间，所以有很多时间吃饭，然后放松一会儿。 · 一个半小时：one and a half hours = one hour and a half · 两个半小时：two and a half hours = two hours and a half 5. We talked about the differences in lunchtime between our two schools. 我们谈了我们两校在午餐时间上的差异。 · difference (n.) 差异，不同(之处) the difference(s) between…and… …...和...…间的不同之处 make a difference to ... 对......产生影响 · different (adj.) 不同的 be different from与......不同 6. I am writing to make some suggestions on how to improve some parts of our school life. 我写这封信是想就如何改善我们校园生活的某些方面提出一些建议。 · suggestions为可数名词 → advice为不可数名词 make some suggestions on ... 提出一些关于......的建议 · suggest (v.) 建议 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议某物 suggest sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 I suggested a very interesting book to him. 我向他推荐了一本非常有趣的书。 · improve (v.) 提高，改善 improve sth. 改善某物 = make sth. better 7. First, I would like to suggest that our school should provide more ping-pong tables, so more students can play ping-pong during breaks. 首先，我想要建议我们学校应该提供更多的乒乓球桌，这样更多学生能在课间打乒乓球。 · provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 Can you provide me with some information about the trip? 你能给我提供一些关于这次旅行的信息吗？ 8. Moreover, we need more computers in the library so that it is easier for us to search online. 此外，我们需要图书馆里更多的电脑，以便我们更容易在线搜索。 · moreover (adv.) 此外; What’s more 而且 · so that = in order than 以便，为了(引导目的状语从句) I study hard so that I can pass the exam. 我努力学习，为了能通过考试。 · so +adj./adv.+ that ... 如此......以至于......(引导结果状语从句) I am so tired that I can't stay awake. 我太累了，以至于我不能保持清醒。 Further study 1. The book series tells the story of Greg, a 12-year-old boy, and how he deal with challenges at his new school.这套丛书讲述了12岁男孩格雷的故事，以及他如何在新学校应对种种挑战。 · deal with sth. 处理/应对某事 deal with sb. 与某人打交道 My parents are good at dealing with problems. 我的父母很擅长处理问题。 As a monitor, you need to learn to deal with all kinds of classmates. 作为班长，你需要学会和各种各样的同学打交道。 · solve sth. 解决某事 I need to solve this math problem. 我需要解决这道数学题。 2. He often gets into trouble, but he always manages to find a way to get out of it. 他经常惹上麻烦，但他总能想办法摆脱困境。 · get into trouble (因做错事而)惹麻烦; (因意外而)陷入困境 Call me if you get into any trouble on your way home. 如果你在回家的路上遇到任何麻烦，就给我打电话。 · manage sth. 管理/经营...... His father manages a small restaurant. 他父亲经营着一家小餐馆。 · manage to do sth. 设法做成某事(特别指有难度的事情） Finally, I managed to find the answer to the math problem. 最后, 我终于设法解出了这道数学题的答案。 · I can manage. 我能应付得来; 我能行; 我没问题 A: Do you need help carrying that heavy box? 需要帮忙搬那个重箱子吗？ B: No, thanks. I can manage. 不用了，谢谢。我能行。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $