精品解析：广东省东莞市塘厦初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷

2024—2025学年（上）期中教学质量调研自查 八年级英语试卷 出卷人：钟秋怡 审核人：李晓珍 一、单项选题（每题1分，共10分） 1. Kate ________ does exercise and it’s not good for health. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kate从不锻炼，这对健康不好。 考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；never从不；usually通常。 根据“and it’s not good for health.”可知，这对健康不好，推测她从不锻炼。故选C。 2. He is ________ to buy ________ for his parents. A. rich enough; enough gifts B. enough rich; enough gifts C. enough rich; gifts enough D. rich enough; gifts enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经足够地富有，能够给他父母买足够的礼物。 考查enough的用法辨析。 根据“He is”可知，is是系动词，后面接形容词。“enough”作副词修饰形容词时需放在形容词后面；第二空修饰名词gifts，“enough”在此作形容词修饰名词，需放在名词前面。故选A。 3. Sam ________ his leg when he played basketball yesterday. A. breaks B. broke C. will break D. would break 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆昨天打篮球时摔断了腿。 考查动词时态。根据“when he played basketball yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，所以用broke。故选B。 4. I bought two notebooks for _______. I also bought one for _______. A. me; myself B. you; myself C. me; yourself D. you; yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给你买了两个笔记本。我也给自己买了一个。 考查代词辨析。buy sth. for sb.意为“为某人买某物”，当sb.为代词时，应该用代词宾格或反身代词形式。两句话的主语都是I，第一空应该用反身代词myself或宾格you，排除A、C；第二空应该用反身代词myself，排除D。故选B。 5. Ella eats ________ meat than her sister because she doesn’t want to be too heavy. A. most B. little C. more D. less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ella比她姐姐吃肉少，因为她不想太胖。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。most最多；little几乎没有；more更多；less更少。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，根据“because she doesn’t want to be too heavy.”可知她不想太胖，所以吃肉更少。故选D。 6. In the future, AI will play an important role ________ our life. A. for B. on C. about D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在未来，人工智能将在我们的生活中发挥重要作用。 考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上面；about关于；in在……里面。“play an important role in”意为“在……中发挥重要作用”，这里表示人工智能在我们的生活中发挥重要作用，所以用介词in，故选D。 7. Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard;hardly D. hardly; hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆学习很努力。他几乎从来不和他的朋友们玩。 考查副词辨析。hard有形容词和副词两种性质，形容词：是努力的; 辛苦的; 困难的; 硬的。副词是努力地; 猛烈地；hardly是副词，意思是：几乎不，表示否定。结合语境可知选C。 8. Guangzhou is one of the ________ ________ in Guangdong Province. A. big; city B. biggest; cities C. big; cities D. biggest; city 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：广州是广东省最大的城市之一。 考查最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是英语中一个常用的结构，表示“……中最……之一”。故选B。 9. —________ do you go to the cinema? —Once a month. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——一个月一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，对价格或不可数名词的量提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长，对时间段或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问。答语Once a month表频率，应用how often提问。故选B。 10. It’s not easy to tell Mike from his brother because they have much ________. A. in fact B. in time C. in common D. in danger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：要把迈克和他哥哥区分开来并不容易，因为他们有很多共同点。 考查介词短语。in fact事实上；in time及时；in common共同的；in danger处于危险之中。根据“It’s not easy to tell Mike from his brother”可知因为兄弟俩有很多共同点，所以把他们区分开来并不容易。故选C。 二、语法选择（每题1分，共10分） Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. He has ___11___ homework and many exams on weekdays. When weekend comes, he usually spends more than ten hours ___12___ computer games, because he thinks that’s the ___13___ way to relax. As long as he sits in front of the computer, he doesn’t eat or drink. Last weekend, Nick played games on the computer again. He was so ___14___ that he didn’t want to stop the game. Suddenly (突然), ___15___ terrible happened to him. He found that he could not move when he had to go to the bathroom. Nick’s parents took him ___16___ the hospital quickly. The doctor told ___17___ that Nick should have a good rest and do more exercise. After coming back from the hospital, Nick decided ___18___ his habits. Now, he has three meals ___19___ day. He often plays soccer with his friends. ___20___ he sometimes still plays computer games, he does not do it for long. He learns that nothing is more important than health. 11. A. many B. much C. little 12. A. play B. played C. playing 13. A. good B. better C. best 14. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 15. A. nothing B. anything C. something 16. A. to B. for C. at 17. A. they B. their C. them 18. A. change B. to change C. changing 19. A. a B. an C. the 20. A. If B. Because C. Although 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了Nick因长时间玩电脑游戏致病，就医后改变习惯，意识到健康最重要。 【11题详解】 句意：尼克在工作日有很多家庭作业和许多考试。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“homework and many exams on weekdays”可知，这里说的是有很多家庭作业，“homework”是不可数名词，要用“much”来修饰，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当周末到来时，他通常花十多个小时玩电脑游戏，因为他认为那是最好的放松方式。 play玩，动词原形；played玩，动词过去式；playing玩，动词的现在分词形式。根据“spends more than ten hours”可知，“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，所以这里要用“playing”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当周末到来时，他通常花十多个小时玩电脑游戏，因为他认为那是最好的放松方式。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“When weekend comes, he usually spends more than ten hours...computer games”可知，这里表达的是他认为玩电脑游戏是最好的放松方式，没有和其他方式进行比较的语境，用最高级“best”合适，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他如此兴奋以至于不想停止游戏。 excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，常用来形容人；exciting令人兴奋的，常用来形容物。根据“he didn’t want to stop the game”可知，这里描述的是他这个人的状态，即他很兴奋，要用“excited”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：突然，可怕的事情发生在他身上。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，某物，常用于肯定句。根据“He found that he could not move when he had to go to the bathroom”可知，这里是说有不好的事情发生了，且此句为肯定句，用“something”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：尼克的父母迅速带他去了医院。 to到；for为了；at在。根据“took him...the hospital”可知，“take sb. to sp.”是固定短语，表示“带某人去某地”，所以用“to”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：医生告诉他们尼克应该好好休息并多做运动。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“The doctor told”可知，“told”是动词，后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，“them”符合要求，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：从医院回来后，尼克决定改变他的习惯。 change改变，动词原形；to change改变，动词不定式；changing改变，动词的现在分词形式。根据“decided”可知，“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，所以用“to change”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，他一天吃三顿饭。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“day”可知，这里表示“一天”，是泛指，“a day”符合要求，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然他有时仍然玩电脑游戏，但他不会玩很长时间。 If如果；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“he sometimes still plays computer games, he does not do it for long”可知，前后是转折关系，即虽然他有时还玩游戏，但不长时间玩，用“Although”引导让步状语从句，故选C。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill. They were ___21___ their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure (珍宝) box. Then I could have lots of ___22___.” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ___23___. I will take the king across the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the ___24___ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden (木制的) box. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but ___25___ knew it. Then one day, a ___26___ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money, ___27___ she picked the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they could sit ___28___ under it on hot days. The three trees’ ___29___ finally came true. Sometimes, when things don’t go as expected, don’t lose hope. Remember the decision you’ve made ___30___ the beginning. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”. 21. A. looking for B. making up C. talking about D. writing about 22. A. money B. time C. food D. love 23. A. plane B. train C. bike D. ship 24. A. shortest B. tallest C. oldest D. newest 25. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody 26. A. poor B. rich C. talented D. pretty 27. A. because B. or C. so D. when 28. A. beautifully B. successfully C. comfortably D. carefully 29. A. reports B. risks C. interests D. dreams 30. A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】21 C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三棵树虽然未能实现最初的梦想，但最终以另一种方式实现了自身价值的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：它们正在谈论自己的希望和梦想。 looking for寻找；making up编造；talking about谈论；writing about写下。根据“their hopes and dreams”以及后文三棵树分别说出自己的梦想可知，此处是“谈论梦想”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我想要成为一个珍宝盒，这样我就能拥有很多钱。 money钱；time时间；food食物；love爱。根据“treasure box”的用途推断，珍宝盒通常存放贵重物品，最可能是“钱”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天我会成为一艘船。 plane飞机；train火车；bike自行车；ship船。根据“take the king across the sea”可知，渡海需要“船”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。 shortest最短的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“People will see me on the top of the hill.”推断，只有“最高的树”才容易被看到，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但没有人认识它。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“was still there（仍然在那里）”和转折词“but”可知，这棵树未被注意，故选C。 26题详解】 句意：一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝做一张木床。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；talented有才华的；pretty漂亮的。根据后文“had no money（没有钱）”可知母亲很“贫穷”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她没有钱，所以她选择了木盒子。 because因为；or或者；so所以；when当……时。前后句是因果关系，“没有钱”是原因，“选择木盒”是结果，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：村民们可以在炎热的日子里舒适地坐在树下。 beautifully美丽地；successfully成功地；comfortably舒适地；carefully小心地。根据“tired（疲倦）”和“hot days（炎热天气）”推断，坐在树下是为了“舒适”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：三棵树的梦想最终实现了。 reports报告；risks风险；interests兴趣；dreams梦想。全文围绕三棵树的“梦想”展开，且首段提到“hopes and dreams”，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：记住你一开始做的决定。 at在；in在……里；on在……上；to到。固定搭配“at the beginning（一开始）”，故选A。 四、阅读理解（每题1分，共15分） (A) Beijing Travel Company (旅游公司) Beijing-Singapore: four days in Singapore Website: WWW.Beijingtravel.com About the trip ▲ Day 1: Morning: Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport (机场) Afternoon: Take a bus tour of the island (岛) ▲ Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum Afternoon: Take the car to Sentosa Island ▲ Day 3: Morning: Visit the Merlion Park Afternoon: Take a boat trip ▲ Day 4: Morning: Take a walk in Chinatown Afternoon: Free time for shopping Evening: Come back to Beijing by air Departure (出发) Time & Price November 16, 2024 Adults: ￥3,220Children (under 18) ￥2,620 November 17, 2024 Adults: ￥3,100Children (under 18) ￥2,500 November 18, 2024 Adults: ￥2,900Children (under 18) ￥2,480 November 19, 2024 Adults: ￥3,120Children (under 18) ￥2,580 31. How will the visitors go to Singapore? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By bike. 32. What can the visitors do on the second day? A. Take a boat trip. B. Visit a museum. C. Walk in Chinatown. D. Visit the City Park. 33. If Jenny arrives at Singapore on November 16, she can go shopping on ________. A. November 16 B. November 17 C. November 18 D. November 19 34. Bob takes the trip with his ten-year-old son on November 18. How much should they pay? A. ￥5380 B. ￥5430 C. ￥5700 D. ￥5840 35. The passage may come from ________. A. a newspaper B. a storybook C. a diary D. a play 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Beijing Travel Company发布了一份北京到新加坡的四天游行程，包含每日活动安排、不同日期的成人及儿童报价等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 1: Morning: Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport (机场)”和“Day 4: Evening: Come back to Beijing by air”可知，游客抵达和离开新加坡均通过机场和飞机，可推断去新加坡的交通方式为飞机。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲ Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum Afternoon: Take the car to Sentosa Island”可知，游客在第二天上午可以参观国家博物馆。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“November 16, 2024”和“▲ Day 4: Morning: Take a walk in Chinatown Afternoon: Free time for shopping”可知，11月16日出发为行程第一天，购物安排在第四天，即11月16日加3天为11月19日。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“November 18, 2024 Adults: ￥2,900 Children (under 18) ￥2,480”可知，11月18日成人票价2900元，10岁儿童票价2480元，两者相加为5380元。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本内容包含旅游公司名称、行程安排、出发时间及价格等信息，符合广告的特征，而报纸常刊登此类旅游广告。故选A。 (B) These days, short videos have become popular online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Little Red Book and Douyin. A video usually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes. It shows people’s daily activities like cooking, exercising and singing. So many people are interested in it. Teenagers enjoy these videos very much. More than 50 percent of middle school students enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on Douyin, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let teenagers see a lot of funny and exciting things. Many teenagers like sharing the fun things they do with others, too. For example, a student named Xiaoqianyu has shared videos about her dancing. They make her win many fans. However, the videos can also cause troubles. Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have enough time to study. Besides, there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad things from them. To solve (解决) these problems, Douyin added some new functions (功能). Teenagers under 14 can only use it for at most 40 minutes a day. Besides, the app won’t work if they use it from 23:00 to 6:00. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and take out harmful (有害的) videos. The apps have been checked and controlled more strictly since then, the Beijing News reported. 36. According to the article, what can people do on popular video apps? A. Cook, exercise and sing. B. Make money and attract a lot of fans. C. Create some funny videos and share them. D. Study online and learn something useful. 37. How many percentages of middle school students have shared their own videos on Douyin? A. About 53% B. Less than 50% C. About 47% D. 97% 38. What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean? A. enough B. exciting C. new D. right 39. Teenagers under 14 can’t use Douyin at ________. A. 11:00 B. 3:00 C. 18:00 D. 20:00 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The person who makes the popular videos B. Discussion about popular short video apps C. The reasons why video apps become popular D. How to use video apps in a right way 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了流行的短视频应用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Little Red Book and Douyin.”以及“Many teenagers like sharing the fun things they do with others, too.”可知，人们可以在流行的视频应用上制作并分享一些有趣的视频。选项C“Create some funny videos and share them.”符合文意。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on Douyin, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association.”可知，大约47%的中学生在抖音上分享过自己的视频。选项C“About 47%”符合文意。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have enough time to study. Besides, there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad things from them.”可知，一些学生看短视频的时间太长，没有足够的时间学习。此外，还有一些视频不适合青少年，他们可能会从中学到不好的东西。由此可知，appropriate意思是“合适的”。选项D“right”符合文意。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teenagers under 14 can only use it for at most 40 minutes a day. Besides, the app won’t work if they use it from 23:00 to 6:00.”可知，14岁以下的青少年每天最多只能使用40分钟，并且如果他们在23:00到6:00之间使用，该应用将无法工作。因此，14岁以下的青少年不能在凌晨3点使用抖音。选项B“3:00”符合文意。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These days, short videos have become popular online.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了流行的短视频应用。选项B“Discussion about popular short video apps”符合文意。故选B。 （C）阅读配对 左栏是五位旅行者的需求，右栏是七个景点或活动的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的旅游景点或活动。 ____41____. Sam would like to have an exciting vacation, such as trekking (徒步旅行). ____42____. Ken wants to relax after the final exam. He wants to take a sunbathing on the beach. ____43____. Emma would like to visit a place where the weather is cool. It is better to have beautiful sights. ____44____. Teddy has two children. They’ll have an educational vacation. ____45____. Mike is a businessman. He is going to a big exhibition and learn a lot. A. Beautiful Beach Beihai Beach is a good place to take a relaxing vacation. The sunshine there is so warm now. B. Exciting Vacation Trekking is exciting. We will have an 8-day holiday to trek through the forest. C. Hong Kong’s Trip You can visit Ocean Park and Disneyland. You can also enjoy Victoria Harbor. D. Yunnan’s Sights Now it’s the best time of the year to visit Yunnan. It is cool. Kunming has lots of wonderful sights. E. A Big Exhibition A big exhibition will open in Shanghai on 1st December. It is a great place for businessmen to visit. F. Jinggangshan Jinggangshan is a popular place for educational vacations. Traces (足迹) of the Red Army can be found there. G. Sightseeing It has fantastic sights including the Five-Ram Statue and the Baiyun Mountain. And you can try the morning tea. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43 D 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于个人的旅游需求的描述及七个旅游景点或活动的简介，根据需求进行匹配。 【41题详解】 根据“Sam would like to have an exciting vacation, such as trekking (徒步旅行).”可知，山姆想过一个令人兴奋的假期，比如徒步旅行。B项“徒步旅行是令人兴奋的。我们将有8天的假期去徒步穿越森林。”与之匹配。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Ken wants to relax after the final exam. He wants to take a sunbathing on the beach.”可知，肯想在期末考试后放松一下。他想在海滩上晒日光浴。A项“北海海滩是一个放松类度假的好地方。现在那里的阳光很温暖。”与之匹配。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Emma would like to visit a place where the weather is cool. It is better to have beautiful sights.”可知，艾玛想去一个天气凉爽的地方。最好有美丽的风景。D项“现在是一年中去云南旅游的最佳时间。这里天气凉爽。昆明有很多美丽的景点。”与之匹配。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Teddy has two children. They’ll have an educational vacation.”可知，泰迪有两个孩子。他们将度过一个富有教育意义的假期。F项“井冈山是一个受欢迎的教育类度假的地方。在那里可以找到红军的痕迹。”与之匹配。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Mike is a businessman. He is going to a big exhibition and learn a lot.”可知，迈克是一个商人。他要去参加一个大型展览，并学到很多东西。E项“一个大型展览将于12月1日在上海开幕。对商人来说，这是参观的好地方。”与之匹配。故选E。 五、单词拼写（每空一词，每空1分，共5分） 46. Everyone ________ (尝试) to study hard and get good grades. 【答案】tries 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都尝试努力学习并取得好成绩。动词try表示“尝试”，try to do sth“尝试做某事”，主语Everyone表示“每个人”，作主语时谓语动词用三单形式。故填tries。 47. Our English teacher is ________ (严肃的) but we still like him. 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是严肃的，但我们仍然喜欢他。形容词作表语，serious“严肃的”符合句意，故填serious。 48. They ________ (挑选) the worst restaurant in town last night. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨晚挑选了镇上最差的餐厅。根据中文提示“挑选”及时间状语“last night”可知，此处应使用过去式。动词“挑选”对应的英文是“choose”，其过去式为“chose”，故填chose。 49. The cartoon Mickey Mouse is a symbol of American ________ (文化). 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：动画片《米老鼠》是美国文化的象征。文化：culture，此处泛指“文化”这一整体概念，是不可数名词。故填culture。 50. My father reads English ________ (杂志) every evening. 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天晚上都读英语杂志。根据“My father reads English...(杂志) every evening.”可知，此处使用名词复数表示泛指，magazine“杂志”，其复数形式是magazines。故填magazines。 六、翻译句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 51. 去年你去哪里度假了? ___________________________________ 【答案】Where did you go on vacation last year? 【解析】 【详解】哪里：where；你：you；去度假：go on vacation。去年：last year。根据句意可知，本句是一般过去时，疑问句助动词用did，后跟动词原形。故填Where did you go on vacation last year? 52. Claire的爸爸几乎不看电视。 ___________________________________ 【答案】Claire’s father hardly ever watches TV. 【解析】 【详解】Claire的爸爸：Claire’s father；几乎不：hardly ever；看电视：watch TV。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式watches。故填Claire’s father hardly ever watches TV. 53. Tina 跟 Tara一样勤奋。 ___________________________________ 【答案】Tina is as hard-working as Tara. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知此处是主系表结构，be是，be动词原形，作谓语，句子主语为“Tina”，故be动词应用is，as … as“和一样”，hard-working“勤奋的”，作表语。故填Tina is as hard-working as Tara. 54. 最好的电影院是哪家？ _____________________________________ 【答案】What’s the best movie theater? 【解析】 【详解】该句为特殊疑问句。根据句意可知，该句为what引导的特殊疑问句；主语是单数，be动词用is；询问最好的电影院即the best movie theater。 故填What’s the best movie theater? 55. 我希望有一天能成为记者。 ___________________________________ 【答案】I wish/hope to be a reporter one day./I hope that I will be a reporter one day. 【解析】 【详解】分析句意可知，“希望做某事”可用“wish/hope to do sth”或“hope that+句子”表示；“成为记者”可用“(will) be a reporter”表示，从句时态为一般将来时；“有一天”可用one day表示。故填I wish/hope to be a reporter one day./I hope that I will be a reporter one day. 七、 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。 with help fresh me however surprise competition by popular strong after give Can you imagine how to play basketball with only one arm? Zhang Jiacheng a 13-year-old Chinese boy, successfully did it in a short video. The video soon became ___56___ on the Internet. People were ___57___ at his fantastic skills (技术). Eight years ago, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident (意外). ___58___ it happened, life was difficult for a little kid. ___59___, Zhang didn’t lose heart. He slowly learned to eat and dress ___60___ himself. He also kept up with his studies in school and ___61___ his family do housework. As he grew older, his love for basketball was ___62___ than before. He also showed his talent for basketball. Zhang said, “I want to thank all the people who have helped ___63___. I plan to take part in basketball ___64___ at school, because my dream is to be a successful basketball player.” “___65___ up or work hard—I choose the latter.” Zhang added. 【答案】56. popular 57. surprised 58. After 59. However 60. by 61. helped 62. stronger 63. me 64. competitions 65. Give 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个13岁的中国男孩的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：这个视频很快在网上变得受欢迎起来。根据“The video soon became...on the Internet.”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填popular。 【57题详解】 句意：人们对他精湛的技术感到惊讶。根据“People were...at his fantastic skills”可知对他精湛的技术感到惊讶，此处使用形容词作表语，surprised“感到惊讶的”，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，符合语境。故填surprised。 【58题详解】 句意：它发生之后，生活对一个小孩子来说很艰难。根据“Eight years ago, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident...it happened, life was difficult for a little kid.”可知是指事故发生之后，after“在……之后”，故填After。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，张没有失去信心。根据“...Zhang didn’t lose heart.”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，用副词however“然而”表示转折，且位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 【60题详解】 句意：他慢慢地学会了自己吃饭和穿衣。根据“He slowly learned to eat and dress...himself.”可知，此处使用反身代词，by oneself“独自”，主语是he，所以用himself“他自己”。故填by。 【61题详解】 句意：他还坚持在学校学习，并帮助家人做家务。根据“He also kept up with his studies in school and...his family do housework.”可知帮助家人做家务，此处使用动词，help“帮助”，符合语境，根据kept可知，此处是一般过去时，所以用help的过去式helped。故填helped。 【62题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，他对篮球的热爱比以前更强烈了。根据“As he grew older, his love for basketball was...than before.”可知对篮球的热爱比以前更强烈了，此处使用形容词比较级，strong“强烈的”，其比较级是stronger“更强烈的”。故填stronger。 【63题详解】 句意：我想感谢所有帮助过我的人。根据“I want to thank all the people who have helped...”可知是指帮助过我的人，此处使用人称代词宾格，me“我”，符合语境。故填me。 【64题详解】 句意：我计划参加学校的篮球比赛，因为我的梦想是成为一名成功的篮球运动员。根据“I plan to take part in basketball...at school”可知参加学校的篮球比赛，此处使用名词，competition“比赛”，符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以用名词复数competitions。故填competitions。 【65题详解】 句意：放弃还是努力工作——我选择后者。根据“...up or work hard—I choose the latter.”可知放弃还是努力工作，此处是短语give up“放弃”，此处使用动词原形，与work hard构成并列关系。故填Give。 八、读写结合（本大题分A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep. But Gao Ming, a 14-year-old boy, gets up at 7 o’clock to run 2 km every day. This exercise is part of his homework. Gao is not the only student to do so. The PE test in Zhong Kao has more scores (分数) now. So many schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter holiday to prepare for the PE test. Gao and his classmates always go to run when the weather is nice. On rainy or snowy days, they have to do some sports inside the room. Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. Parents also have some things to do. They help take photos when their children do exercise. After that, these parents have to sign (签名) the homework every day. 66. When does Gao get up during the winter holiday? ___________________________________ 67. Why do students exercise during the winter holiday? ___________________________________ 68. Does Gao Ming run outside on rainy or snowy days? ___________________________________ 69. What do students need to show in their classes’ QQ groups? ___________________________________ 70. How often do parents have to sign the homework? ___________________________________ B. 书面表达 71. 伏尔泰说过：“生命在于运动。”运动在生活中起着重要的作用，你最喜欢的运动又是什么呢？请结合以下思维导图内容，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 作文要求： （1）不得抄袭原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Sport It’s very important to do sports. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. At 7 o’clock. 67. To prepare for the PE test. 68. No, he doesn’t. 69. Exercise photos 70. Every day. 71. 例文 My Favorite Sport It’s very important to do sports. I love basketball best because it is exciting and I can play it with my friends. I usually play basketball three times a week. This sport makes me stronger and helps me learn teamwork. It also helps me relax and forget my worries. By playing basketball, I can keep healthy and feel happy at the same time. I hope everyone can do sports often and enjoy a healthy life. Let’s keep doing sports together! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以Gao Ming为例，讲述他在寒假期间，为了中考中的体育分数坚持锻炼的事情。 【66题详解】 根据“gets up at 7 o’clock to run 2 km every day.”可知早上7点钟起床，故填At 7 o’clock. 【67题详解】 根据“So many schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter holiday to prepare for the PE test.”可知，因为他们要为了中考的体育考试而做准备，故填To prepare for the PE test. 【68题详解】 根据“On rainy or snowy days, they have to do some sports inside the room.”可知下雨或下雪天，在室内做运动，应作否定回答，故填No, he doesn’t. 【69题详解】 根据“Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups.”可知在他们班级的QQ群里展示锻炼照片，故填Exercise photos. 【70题详解】 根据“After that, these parents have to sign (签名) the homework every day.”可知家长每天要签字，故填Every day. 【71题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍自己最爱的运动及原因，介绍运动的频率及益处； 第三步，呼吁大家养成运动的习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①exciting令人激动的 ②stronger更强壮的 ③at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①I hope everyone can do sports often and enjoy a healthy life.（宾语从句） ②Let’s keep doing sports together!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年（上）期中教学质量调研自查 八年级英语试卷 出卷人：钟秋怡 审核人：李晓珍 一、单项选题（每题1分，共10分） 1. Kate ________ does exercise and it’s not good for health. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 2. He is ________ to buy ________ for his parents. A. rich enough; enough gifts B. enough rich; enough gifts C. enough rich; gifts enough D. rich enough; gifts enough 3. Sam ________ his leg when he played basketball yesterday. A. breaks B. broke C. will break D. would break 4. I bought two notebooks for _______. I also bought one for _______. A. me; myself B. you; myself C. me; yourself D. you; yourself 5. Ella eats ________ meat than her sister because she doesn’t want to be too heavy. A. most B. little C. more D. less 6. In the future, AI will play an important role ________ our life. A. for B. on C. about D. in 7. Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard;hardly D. hardly; hard 8. Guangzhou is one of the ________ ________ in Guangdong Province. A. big; city B. biggest; cities C. big; cities D. biggest; city 9. —________ do you go to the cinema? —Once a month. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How far 10. It’s not easy to tell Mike from his brother because they have much ________. A. in fact B. in time C. in common D. in danger 二、语法选择（每题1分，共10分） Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. He has ___11___ homework and many exams on weekdays. When weekend comes he usually spends more than ten hours ___12___ computer games, because he thinks that’s the ___13___ way to relax. As long as he sits in front of the computer, he doesn’t eat or drink. Last weekend Nick played games on the computer again. He was so ___14___ that he didn’t want to stop the game. Suddenly (突然), ___15___ terrible happened to him. He found that he could not move when he had to go to the bathroom. Nick’s parents took him ___16___ the hospital quickly. The doctor told ___17___ that Nick should have a good rest and do more exercise. After coming back from the hospital, Nick decided ___18___ his habits. Now, he has three meals ___19___ day. He often plays soccer with his friends. ___20___ he sometimes still plays computer games, he does not do it for long. He learns that nothing is more important than health. 11. A. many B. much C. little 12. A. play B. played C. playing 13. A. good B. better C. best 14. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 15. A. nothing B. anything C. something 16. A. to B. for C. at 17. A. they B. their C. them 18. A. change B. to change C. changing 19. A. a B. an C. the 20. A. If B. Because C. Although 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill. They were ___21___ their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure (珍宝) box. Then I could have lots of ___22___.” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ___23___. I will take the king across the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the ___24___ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden (木制的) box. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but ___25___ knew it. Then one day, a ___26___ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money, ___27___ she picked the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they could sit ___28___ under it on hot days. The three trees’ ___29___ finally came true. Sometimes, when things don’t go as expected, don’t lose hope. Remember the decision you’ve made ___30___ the beginning. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”. 21. A. looking for B. making up C. talking about D. writing about 22. A. money B. time C. food D. love 23. A. plane B. train C. bike D. ship 24. A. shortest B. tallest C. oldest D. newest 25. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody 26. A. poor B. rich C. talented D. pretty 27. A. because B. or C. so D. when 28. A. beautifully B. successfully C. comfortably D. carefully 29 A. reports B. risks C. interests D. dreams 30. A. at B. in C. on D. to 四、阅读理解（每题1分，共15分） (A) Beijing Travel Company (旅游公司) Beijing-Singapore: four days in Singapore Website: WWW.Beijingtravel.com About the trip ▲ Day 1: Morning: Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport (机场) Afternoon: Take a bus tour of the island (岛) ▲ Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum Afternoon: Take the car to Sentosa Island ▲ Day 3: Morning: Visit the Merlion Park Afternoon: Take a boat trip ▲ Day 4: Morning: Take a walk in Chinatown Afternoon: Free time for shopping Evening: Come back to Beijing by air Departure (出发) Time & Price November 16 2024 Adults: ￥3,220Children (under 18) ￥2,620 November 17, 2024 Adults: ￥3,100Children (under 18) ￥2,500 November 18, 2024 Adults: ￥2,900Children (under 18) ￥2,480 November 19 2024 Adults: ￥3,120Children (under 18) ￥2,580 31. How will the visitors go to Singapore? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By bike. 32. What can the visitors do on the second day? A. Take a boat trip. B. Visit a museum. C. Walk in Chinatown. D. Visit the City Park. 33. If Jenny arrives at Singapore on November 16, she can go shopping on ________. A. November 16 B. November 17 C. November 18 D. November 19 34. Bob takes the trip with his ten-year-old son on November 18. How much should they pay? A. ￥5380 B. ￥5430 C. ￥5700 D. ￥5840 35. The passage may come from ________. A. a newspaper B. a storybook C. a diary D. a play (B) These days, short videos have become popular online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Little Red Book and Douyin. A video usually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes. It shows people’s daily activities like cooking, exercising and singing. So many people are interested in it. Teenagers enjoy these videos very much. More than 50 percent of middle school students enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on Douyin, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let teenagers see a lot of funny and exciting things. Many teenagers like sharing the fun things they do with others, too. For example, a student named Xiaoqianyu has shared videos about her dancing. They make her win many fans. However, the videos can also cause troubles. Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have enough time to study. Besides, there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad things from them. To solve (解决) these problems, Douyin added some new functions (功能). Teenagers under 14 can only use it for at most 40 minutes a day. Besides, the app won’t work if they use it from 23:00 to 6:00. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and take out harmful (有害的) videos. The apps have been checked and controlled more strictly since then, the Beijing News reported. 36. According to the article, what can people do on popular video apps? A. Cook, exercise and sing. B. Make money and attract a lot of fans. C. Create some funny videos and share them. D. Study online and learn something useful. 37. How many percentages of middle school students have shared their own videos on Douyin? A. About 53% B. Less than 50% C. About 47% D. 97% 38. What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean? A. enough B. exciting C. new D. right 39. Teenagers under 14 can’t use Douyin at ________. A. 11:00 B. 3:00 C. 18:00 D. 20:00 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The person who makes the popular videos B. Discussion about popular short video apps C. The reasons why video apps become popular D. How to use video apps in a right way （C）阅读配对 左栏是五位旅行者的需求，右栏是七个景点或活动的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的旅游景点或活动。 ____41____. Sam would like to have an exciting vacation, such as trekking (徒步旅行). ____42____. Ken wants to relax after the final exam. He wants to take a sunbathing on the beach. ____43____. Emma would like to visit a place where the weather is cool. It is better to have beautiful sights. ____44____. Teddy has two children. They’ll have an educational vacation. ____45____. Mike is a businessman. He is going to a big exhibition and learn a lot. A. Beautiful Beach Beihai Beach is a good place to take a relaxing vacation. The sunshine there is so warm now. B. Exciting Vacation Trekking is exciting. We will have an 8-day holiday to trek through the forest. C. Hong Kong’s Trip You can visit Ocean Park and Disneyland. You can also enjoy Victoria Harbor. D. Yunnan’s Sights Now it’s the best time of the year to visit Yunnan. It is cool. Kunming has lots of wonderful sights. E. A Big Exhibition A big exhibition will open in Shanghai on 1st December. It is a great place for businessmen to visit. F. Jinggangshan Jinggangshan is a popular place for educational vacations. Traces (足迹) of the Red Army can be found there. G. Sightseeing It has fantastic sights, including the Five-Ram Statue and the Baiyun Mountain. And you can try the morning tea. 五、单词拼写（每空一词，每空1分，共5分） 46. Everyone ________ (尝试) to study hard and get good grades. 47. Our English teacher is ________ (严肃的) but we still like him. 48. They ________ (挑选) the worst restaurant in town last night. 49. The cartoon Mickey Mouse is a symbol of American ________ (文化). 50. My father reads English ________ (杂志) every evening. 六、翻译句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 51. 去年你去哪里度假了? ___________________________________ 52. Claire的爸爸几乎不看电视。 ___________________________________ 53. Tina 跟 Tara一样勤奋。 ___________________________________ 54. 最好的电影院是哪家？ _____________________________________ 55. 我希望有一天能成为记者。 ___________________________________ 七、 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。 with help fresh me however surprise competition by popular strong after give Can you imagine how to play basketball with only one arm? Zhang Jiacheng, a 13-year-old Chinese boy, successfully did it in a short video. The video soon became ___56___ on the Internet. People were ___57___ at his fantastic skills (技术). Eight years ago, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident (意外). ___58___ it happened, life was difficult for a little kid. ___59___, Zhang didn’t lose heart. He slowly learned to eat and dress ___60___ himself. He also kept up with his studies in school and ___61___ his family do housework. As he grew older, his love for basketball was ___62___ than before. He also showed his talent for basketball. Zhang said, “I want to thank all the people who have helped ___63___. I plan to take part in basketball ___64___ at school, because my dream is to be a successful basketball player.” “___65___ up or work hard—I choose the latter.” Zhang added. 八、读写结合（本大题分A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep. But Gao Ming, a 14-year-old boy, gets up at 7 o’clock to run 2 km every day. This exercise is part of his homework. Gao is not the only student to do so. The PE test in Zhong Kao has more scores (分数) now. So many schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter holiday to prepare for the PE test. Gao and his classmates always go to run when the weather is nice. On rainy or snowy days, they have to do some sports inside the room. Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. Parents also have some things to do. They help take photos when their children do exercise. After that, these parents have to sign (签名) the homework every day. 66. When does Gao get up during the winter holiday? ___________________________________ 67. Why do students exercise during the winter holiday? ___________________________________ 68. Does Gao Ming run outside on rainy or snowy days? ___________________________________ 69. What do students need to show in their classes’ QQ groups? ___________________________________ 70. How often do parents have to sign the homework? ___________________________________ B. 书面表达 71. 伏尔泰说过：“生命在于运动。”运动在生活中起着重要的作用，你最喜欢的运动又是什么呢？请结合以下思维导图内容，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 作文要求： （1）不得抄袭原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Sport It’s very important to do sports. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $