河南省TOP二十名校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月调研考试英语试卷（B卷）

2027届高二年级T0P二十名校十月调研考试·英语试题 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Tim,how are the plans for the end-of-term party going? M:They're going well.I booked the hall for the evening and found a school band to play.I haven't ordered the food yet,but I'm going to do it this afternoon. (Text 2) W:Hi,Ben.Have you heard about the new show in town?It's on Wednesday and Friday evenings and on Saturday morning.Do you fancy coming along with me? M:Well,this weekend is no good for me,and I play basketball on Wednesdays,but I'm free on Friday. W:Good.See you then. (Text 3) W:Why don't you buy this blue phone?It's cool. M:I prefer this black one.But it's e180 and I don't have that much money at the moment. W:What about this grey one?It's only f75. M:Well,I'm going to wait until I have enough money to buy the one I really want. (Text 4) M:Look at the details on this piece!I can't believe it's over a hundred years old.I wonder what inspired the artist. W:Probably the same thing that draws us here-curiosity and wonder. M:True!Every artwork feels like a new adventure. (Text 5) M:I've just had a word with your mum and she told me that I can decorate your room in any way you want.It's your choice. W:Great!I'd like to change the color of the walls.I'm thinking of something calm. (Text 6) W:I hear you are going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro to raise money for the Children's Trust.How's your training going? M:Actually,I decided not to do the climb.It's just too dangerous.You may get a serious illness when you are so high on the mountain. W:That's a shame.I'm training for the marathon.Would you like to join me?Running long distances is a great way to raise money. M:That sounds like a good idea. (Text 7) M:How was Jack's party? W:Great!He held it now instead of at the end of the school year,because he just heard that he was chosen for the national under-13 football team.His birthday is in August. M:Cool.And your friend's band played,right? W:Yeah,they played songs from films.We wanted to dance,but the room was too small! M:What about food? W:Jack's parents wanted to cook,but they were too busy to spare any time.So Jack asked everyone to bring snacks to share.That was cheaper than ordering pizza! (Text 8) M:Hi,Sally.So,you're back from New York.How was your trip? W:Good.The conference was successful.And I met some really interesting people there.But I'd go crazy if I lived there. M:Why is that? W:Well,people there are always in a hurry.Everybody's always running and running.No time to stop and think.Do you know what I mean? M:Yes,of course.So what will you do if they offer you a job there?It's quite possible.Our company is looking for new people to work there all the time. W:Well,if it is only for a year or two,I might say yes.It would be good for my promotion. 【英语试题参考答案第1页（共4页）】 26-X-036B M:But only for a short time? W:Yes.If they want me for longer,I won't accept it. (Text 9) M:Alice,you showed your designs in the London Fashion Show.How did you feel about that? W:I was so lucky to get the chance.I never expected to be invited,but a famous designer asked me to join his team and show a couple of my designs.I hope it'll give me more opportunities in the future as he mentioned my name in his speech. M:What do you like most about your work? W:I know many models and photographers who do a great job,but I'm quite shy,so nothing makes me happier than sitting at my work desk putting my ideas on paper.I'm often away looking for new materials,especially in Asia,and when I am traveling,I miss working at home. M:Would you like to try anything new? W:Apart from designing,I'm interested in the production process,which can be done with a 3D printer. I'm exploring more possibilities of this,as it reduces waste and uses recycled materials,which is important nowadays. (Text 10) M:Welcome to my show.Today,I want to share with you how I prepared for my travels.When I turned thirty,I decided to take a year off to travel around the world.First,I had to save up money.I had some savings,but they weren't enough.So,I spent the next six months spending less and making more money.I rented out my house and moved into a small flat.I kept my regular job and also took on part-time work.At the same time,I mapped out my trip.I didn't want to visit only the most well-known spots;I planned to experience the cultures of different countries.While doing my research,I discovered many online communities around the world.People were sharing their experiences doing exactly what I was planning to do.I got in touch with them,and they provided valuable resources to help me plan the trip.I'll share the websites of these online communities later for you to check out.In my next show, I'll talk about some of my experiences on the trip. 参考答案 1~5 CBABA 6~10 CBCCA 11~15 BCABC 16~20 ABCAA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个各具特色、能带来美妙体验的美食与美酒节（包括举办 时间、地点、活动内容及参与人数等信息)。 2L.C细节理解题。根据The Great American Beer Festival(October)部分的“This3-day event in Denver is held at the Colorado Convention Center..”可知，The Great American Beer Festival在丹佛的科罗拉多会 议中心举行。 22.A细节理解题。对比各活动的参与人数：The Great American Beer Festival每年约有50，O00人参加； Oktoberfest Zinzinnati每年有超过8O0,O00人参加；The New Orleans Wine&,Food Experience每年参 与人数相对较少，大概为7,500人；Food Network South Beach Wine&.Food Festival每年参与人数大 概为25,000人左右。由此可知，Oktoberfest Zinzinnati每年吸引的参与者最多。 23.B细节理解题。根据Food Network South Beach Wine&Food Festival(February)部分的“Famous chefs like Guy Fieri and Bobby Flay show how to cook and host special dinners.”可知，在Food Network South Beach Wine&.Food Festival上，游客可以观看厨师展示烹饪技巧.。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。大山滑雪板运动先驱Jeremy Jones创立公司生产环保装备并成立保护冬季组织 POW,致力于提高人们对气候变化威胁的认识以及推动环境保护。 24.B词义猜测题。根据第一段“He switched to hiking up mountains and found the experience more fulfilling.He believes that by removing machines,the snowboard becomes a more effective tool for connecting with nature and challenging oneself..”可知，Jeremy Jones放弃用直升机到达偏远山区，转而 徒步登山，他认为去掉机器后，滑雪板成为与自然联系和挑战自我的更有效工具。由此可推断，徒步登 山这种体验是更有意义的。 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Finding no organizations within the snow sports community focused on climate solutions,he founded Protect Our Winters(POW)in 2007.The organization works to raise awareness about how climate change threatens the mountains and winter sports enjoyed by so many people..”可知，POW的主要任务是倡导环保。 26.A观，点态度题。根据第三段“POW unites professional athletes,including champion skier Jessie Diggins and well-known climber Tommy Caldwell.They represent a large and diverse community of people who deeply value time outdoors.”可推断，Tommy Caldwell作为POW的一员，对Jeremy Jones倡导环保的 【英语试题参考答案第2页（共4页）】 26-X-036B 举措持“支持的”态度 27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Research indicates that the winter season at U.S.ski resorts(度假村) has shortened due to climate change,significantly impacting mountain towns.This change results in fewer visitors to these areas,leading to reduced earnings for local businesses such as hotels,restaurants,and equipment rental shops.."可知，由于气候变化，美国滑雪场的冬季缩短，这对山区城镇产生了严重影响， 意味着前往这些地区的游客减少，导致当地酒店、餐馆和设备租赁店等企业的收入降低。由此可推断， 作者提到山区城镇冬季缩短的情况是想强调气候变化带来的经济影响。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猩猩筑巢技能是通过观察和实践等社会学习方式代代相传，凸显 其智慧、文化丰富性及保护的重要性。 28.A推理判断题。根据第三段“Young orangutans begin to show interest in nest--building at around six months old.They start practicing simple day nests at about one year of age,but night nest construction begins around age three and is not fully mastered until they are about eight years old.More advanced skills, such as building across multiple trees or adding comfort features,develop even later.”可知，小猩猩从六 个月左右开始对筑巢感兴趣，一岁左右开始练习简单的日巢，三岁左右开始筑夜巢，八岁左右才完全掌 握，更高级的技能甚至更晚才发展起来。这表明小猩猩学习筑巢是一个循序渐进、逐步发展的过程。 29.B细节理解题。根据第四段“A key finding is that young orangutans learn primarily by closely watching their mothers build nests..”可知，小猩猩学习筑巢的主要方式是观察母亲。 3O.B细节理解题。根据第五段“Additionally,young orangutans pay special attention to complex aspects of construction,such as multi--tree supports and comfort elements..”可知，小猩猩特别关注筑巢的复杂 方面，如多树支撑和舒适元素。 31.D段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要介绍了这项研究的意义。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。人工智能正重塑生活的各个方面，既带来诸多便利与机遇，也带来挑战，合理引导 其发展能助力构建更公平美好的人类未来。 32.A篇章结构题。通读第三段可知，此段通过列举人工智能在日常生活、医疗保健、金融、物流和农业等 多个领域的具体应用例子来展开论述。 33.C 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the workplace,AI performs repetitive tasks on its own but also creates new roles in technology and data analytics.”可知，在工作场所，人工智能可以承担重复性任务。 34.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However,its development must be guided by responsibility and global cooperation to ensure all of humanity can benefit..”及最后一段“With careful management,.it can become a valuable partner that boosts human capability and helps build a fairer and promising future for everyone.”可推断，人工智能的适当发展需要全球共同努力。 35.C标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能如何改变我们的世界。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。一位父亲给三岁儿子写了一封信，信中分享了关于如何面对生活中不友善的人、 挫折和心碎等挑战的人生经验，并鼓励儿子积极面对生活，从中成长并变得更强大。 36.G根据空前“At this stage of your life,you can't read,let alone understand what I'm going to share with you in this letter.”及空后“I hope to guide you along your journey by passing on some of the most valuable lessons I've learned.”可知，选项G“但我一直在思考你未来的生活”符合语境。 37.A根据空后“You'll likely face a few common kinds of challenging moments.,.”可知，选项A“生活有 时会很艰难”能够引出后文，符合语境。 38.F根据空前“While you can't change how they act,.you can always choose how to respond to them.”及 空后“friends who truly care about you and make you feel good about yourself.”可知，选项F“更重要的 是，学会选择对你友善的朋友”符合语境。 39.D根据空前“Accept disappointment and learn to keep pushing toward your dreams.”可知，选项D“如 此一来，你将比自己以为的走得更远（取得远超自己预想的成就）”能够承接上文，符合语境。 40.B根据空前“You'll also have to face heartbreak and times when people you love leave you.”及空后 “but it's something that happens.”可知，选项B“我希望你不用经常经历这些”符合语境。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。八旬好友Ellie和Sandy携手环游世界，以积极态度享受旅程并将经历写成书。 她们对生活的热爱鼓舞了很多人。 41.C这两位亲密好友却向我们证明，事实绝非如此(true)。 42.B实际上，她们在八十多岁时开启了一场奇妙的环球之旅((journey)！ 43.D Ellie和Sandy都看着自己的孩子长大成人，搬出去(move out).独自生活。 44.A孩子们离开后，起初她们的家里显得有些安静(quiet)和空荡。 【英语试题参考答案第3页（共4页）】 26-X-036B 45.B但幸运之神眷顾了她们一她们相遇了(met),并且很快从彼此的陪伴中找到了极大的快乐。 46.C 她们对旅行的共同热爱促使她们决定(decide)一起探索这个世界。 47.D她们的社交媒体页面上满是诸如“我看到了自己的未来，它无比光明”以及“我希望自己80岁时也能 有这样一位挚友”之类的评论(comments) 48.A她们没有选择(choose)昂贵的酒店或奢华的餐食。 49.B 相反，她们更珍视(valued)有意义的经历。 50.C 对她们而言，旅行中最棒的部分就是结识当地人和了解(learning about)他们的生活。 51.D 当然，她们的旅程并非总是一帆风顺一路上也遇到了些小麻烦(problems)。 52.B 但Ellie和Sandy总是表现得镇定自若(calmly),遇到什么就解决什么 53.A 她们常说，最佳的旅行建议就是接受(accept)事情不会总是按计划进行. 54.C 如今，Elie和Sandy已将她们激动人心的(exciting)冒险经历写成了一本书。 55.D她们对生活的热爱鼓舞了(inspired)许多人，而她们的故事也将在未来的岁月里继续为他人带来 欢乐。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。周三，在第三十一届北京国际书展上，《中国通史新编》和《中国文明简史》的英 文版正式亮相。 56.officially考查词形转换。此处需要一个副词来修饰空后的动词presented,official是形容词，其副词形 式是officially. 57.to guide考查非谓语动词。“aim to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，所以这里用to guide,表 示“这些出版物的目的是引导读者了解中国悠久的历史” 58.accessible考查词形转换。insights是名词，前面需用形容词修饰，access是动词或名词，意为“进入、使 用”，其形容词形式accessible表示“易懂的，易理解的”。 59.strengthening考查非谓语动词。空处与promoting并列，所以用现在分词形式，故填strengthening。 60.pointed考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。point的过去 式是pointed。. 6l.a考查冠词。“ina..manner'”是固定短语，意为“以一种…的方式”，这里表示“以一种清晰且吸引人 的方式呈现信息”，clear是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 62.of考查介词。a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，所以这里填of,表示“涵盖中国历史的各个 方面”。 63.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the deep spiritual values and cultural traditions of the Chinese nation,且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 64.languages考查名词复数。根据空前的数词14以及language为可数名词可知，此处填所给名词的复数形式。 65.and考查连词。China's rich historical treasures和its contributions to world history是并列关系，用连 词and连接 第一节 One possible version: My Views on Online Shopping Nowadays,online shopping is getting more and more popular among people.It has clear advantages: it's very convenient-we can buy things anytime and anywhere without going out,and there are various goods to choose from.Also,prices are often lower than those in physical stores. However,it has drawbacks,too.We can't check or try products in person,so we may get items that don't meet expectations.Sometimes,delivery is delayed or goods get damaged. In my opinion,its future is bright.New technologies like virtual try-ons will solve some problems. With better after-sales service,online shopping will become even more popular and reliable. 第二节 One possible version: I smiled and said he was always welcome.His eyes lit up with gratitude,and he said,"Thank you so much,ma'am-that means a lot to me."Then he looked over at my kids,who were playing happily by the doorway,and added,"Your little ones said they love eating fish.Next time I come,I'll bring a fresh one I catch myself.It'll be good for them."Hearing that,the kids cheered loudly.Then we walked him to the door,and waved as he headed to the bus stop. As his treatments continued,he returned often,always with a fresh fish.My kids would crowd around him,curious about the waves or how he outwitted big fish.Laughter filled the room as he answered their questions.We then cooked the fish together,and his smile widened when my kids said it was the best they'd ever tasted.Over time,our relationship evolved-we were no longer just his hosts but had become friends-and soon after,he shared good news:he was finally cured.We were all so happy for him. 【英语试题参考答案第4页（共4页）】 26-X-036B这是2027届高二年级top 20名校十月调研考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Tim, how are the plans for the end of term party going? They're going well. I booked the hall for the evening and found a school band to play. I haven't ordered the food yet, but i'm going to do IT this afternoon. Hi ben, have you heard about a new show in town? Its on wednesday and friday evenings and on saturday morning, do you fancy coming along with me? Well, this weekend is no good for me, and I play basketball on wednesday, but i'm free on friday. good. See you then. Why don't you buy this blue phone? It's cool. I prefer this black one, but it's one hundred and eighty pounds, and I don't have that much money at the moment. What about this gray one? Is only seventy five pounds. Well, I am going to wait until I have enough money to buy the one I really want. Look at the details on this piece. I can't believe it's over a hundred years old. I wonder what inspired the artist. Probably the same thing that draws us here, curiosity and wonder. True, every artwork feels like a new adventure. I've just had a word with your mom, and he told me that I can decorate your room in any way you want. It's your choice. great. I'd like to change the color of the walls. I'm thinking of something calm. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I hear you are going to climb mount kamon, jarrow to raise money for the children's trust. How's your training going? Actually, I decided not to do the climb. It's just too dangerous. You may get a serious illness when you are so high on . the mountain that a shame. I'm training for the marathon. Would you like to join me? Running long distances is a great way to raise money. That sounds like a good idea. I hear you are going to climb mount kamon, jarrow to raise money for the children's trust. How's your training going? Actually, I decided not to do the climb. It's just too dangerous. You may get a serious illness when you are so high on the mountain. That's a shame. I'm training for the marathon. Would you like to join me? Running long distances is a great way to raise money. That sounds like a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How was jack's party great? He held IT now instead at the end of the school year, because he just heard that he was chosen for the national under thirteen football team. His birthday is in August. cool. And your friend's band played, right? Yeah, they played songs from films. We wanted to dance, but the room was too small. What about food? Jack's parents wanted to cook, but they were too busy to spare any time. So jack asked everyone to bring snacks to share that was cheaper than ordering pizza. How was jack party great? He held IT now instead of at the end of the school year, because he just heard that he was chosen for the national under thirteen football team. His birthday is in August. cool. And your friend's band played, right? Yeah, they played songs from films we wanted to dance, but the room was too small. What about food? Jack's parents wanted to cook, but they were too busy to spare any time. So jack asked everyone to bring snacks to share that was cheaper than ordering pizza. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Sally. So you're back from new york. How was your . trip good? The conference was successful, and I met some really interesting people there. But i'd go crazy if I lived there. Why is that? Well, people there are always in a hurry. Everybody's always running and running, no time to stop and think, do you know what I mean? Yes, of course. So what will you do if they offer you a job? There is quite possible. Our company is looking for new people to work there all the time. Well, if IT is only for a year or two, I might say, yes, I would be good for my promotion. but only for a short time. Yes, if they want me for longer, I won't . accept IT. Hi, Sally. So hear back from new york. How was your trip good? The conference was successful, and I met some really interesting people there. But i'd go crazy if I lived there. Why is that? Well, people there are always in a hurry. Everybody's always running and running. No time to stop and think, do you know what I mean? Yes, of course. So what will you do if they offer you a job there? It's quite possible our company is looking for new people to work there all the time. Well, if IT is only for a year or two, I might say, yes, I would be good for my promotion. but only for a short time. Yes, if they want me for longer, I won't accept IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Alice, you showed your designs in the london fashion show. How did you feel about that? I was so lucky to get the chance. I never expected to be invited, but a famous designer asked me to join his team and show a couple of my designs. I hope it'll give me more opportunities in the future. As he mentioned my name in his speech. what do you like most about your work? I know many models and photographers who do a great job, but i'm quite shy, so nothing makes me happier then sitting at my work desk, putting my ideas on paper. I'm often away looking for new materials, especially in asia. And when I am traveling, I was working at home. Would you like to try anything . new apart from designing? I'm interested in the production process, which can be done with a three d printer. I'm expLoring more possibilities of this as IT reduces waste and uses recycled materials, which is important nowadays. Alice, you showed your designs in the london fashion show. How did you feel about that? I was so lucky to get the chance. I never expected to be invited, but a famous designer asked me to join his team and show a couple of my designs. I hope they'll give me more opportunities in the future. As he mentioned my name in his speech. what do you like most about your work? I know many models and photographers who do a great job, but i'm quite shy, so nothing makes me happier than sitting at my work desk putting my ideas on paper. I'm often away looking for new materials, especially in asia. And when I am traveling, I mismarking at home. Would you like to try anything . new apart from designing? I'm interested in the production process, which can be done with a three d printer. I'm expLoring more possibilities of this as IT reduces waste and uses recycled materials, which is important nowadays. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to my show today. I want to share with you how I prepared for my travels. When I turned thirty, I decided to take a year off to travel around the world. First, I had to save up money. I had some savings, but they weren't enough, so I spent the next six months spending less and making more money. I rented out my house and moved into a small flat. I kept my regular job and also took on part time work. At the same time, I mapped out my trip. I didn't want to visit only the most well known spots. I planned to experience the cultures of different countries. While doing my research, I discovered many online communities around the world. People were sharing their experiences, doing exactly what I was planning to do. I got in touch with them, and they provided valuable resources to help me plan the trip. I'll share the websites of these online communities later for you to check out in my next show. I'll talk about some of my experiences on the trip. Welcome to my show today. I want to share with you how I prepared for my travels. When I turned thirty, I decided to take a year off to travel around the world. First, I had to save up money. I had some savings, but they weren't enough, so I spent the next six months spending less and making more money. I rented out my house and moved into a small flat. I kept my regular job and also took on part time work. At the same time, I mapped out my trip. I didn't want to visit only the most well known spots. I planned to experience the cultures of different countries. While doing my research, I discovered many online communities around the world. People were sharing their experiences, doing exactly what I was planning to do. I got in touch with them, and they provided valuable resources to help me plan the trip. I'll share the websites of these online communities later for you to check out in my next show. I'll talk about some of my experiences on the trip. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 秘密★启用前 2027届高二年级T0P二十名校十月调研考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 n 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.What has Tim already prepared for the end-of-term party? A.The food. B.Some books. C.A school band. 2.When will Ben go to the new show with the woman? n A.On Wednesday evening.B.On Friday evening. C.On Saturday morning. 3.What color phone does the man want to buy? A.Black. B.Blue. C.Grey. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a museum. C.In a classroom. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Decorating a room. B.Buying a house. C.Repairing a wall. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the man originally plan to do to raise money? A.Run a marathon. B.Organize a charity party. C.Climb Mount Kilimanjaro. 7.What does the man think of the woman's suggestion? A.It's too boring. B.It's worth trying. C.It requires more time. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What did the guests do at the party? A.They danced. B.They watched a film. C.They listened to music. 区 9.How did Jack arrange for the food at his party? A.He let his parents cook. 的 B.He ordered pizza for everyone. C.He asked guests to bring snacks. 【英语试题第1页（共8页）】 26-X-036B 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What was the purpose of Sally's trip to New York? A.For a conference. B.For a vacation. C.For further education. 11.What does Sally say about living in New York? A.It's convenient. B.It's stressful. C.It's comfortable. 12.Under what condition might Sally accept a job in New York? A.If it pays really well. B.If it involves traveling. C.If it is for a year or two. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How did Alice get the chance to show her designs in the London Fashion Show? A.A famous designer invited her. B.She applied for it successfully. C.Her models recommended her. 14.Why does Alice often go to Asia? A.To attend fashion shows. B.To look for new materials. C.To learn traditional skills. 15.What new thing is Alice interested in besides designing? A.Teaching fashion design. B.Working as a fashion photographer. C.The 3D printing production process. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How long did the speaker decide to travel around the world? A.For six months. B.For one year. C.For two years. 18.What did the speaker do to save more money for his trip? A.He sold his house. B.He quit his regular job. C.He rented out his house. 19.Where did the speaker get valuable resources to plan his trip? A.From online communities.B.From travel guidebooks. C.From his coworkers. 20.What will the speaker share in his next show? A.His trip experiences. B.How he made money. C.How he planned the trip. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Across the United States,food and drink festivals celebrate different tastes and cultures, drawing thousands of attendees every year.Here are four great events that offer wonderful experiences. The Great American Beer Festival (October) This 3-day event in Denver is held at the Colorado Convention Center.It attracts around 50,000 people each year.Over 800 American breweries()offer more than 4,000 kinds of beer,including famous ones like Sierra Nevada and Dogfish Head.Visitors can eat food from local food trucks,such as handmade pretzels and delicious small burgers.You can also attend workshops to learn about the beer-making process or meet skilled brewers. Oktoberfest(啤酒节)Zinzinnati(September) This is America's biggest Oktoberfest outside Munich,and it takes place along the river 【英语试题第2页（共8页）】 26-X-036B in Cincinnati.It draws more than 800,000 people each year.Over 100 sellers offer German food and beer.There's a big 300-foot tent called Zinzinnati Festhalle that can hold more than 1,000 people,and features over 30 shows.Favorite traditions include the World's Largest Chicken Dance,the Running of the Wieners(a race with small dogs),and a mug-holding competition. The New Orleans Wine Food Experience (June) This popular event in Louisiana is held at the Ernest N.Morial Convention Center.Each year,roughly 7,500 people come to it.You can try food and drinks from over 250 wineries and 75 local restaurants.They serve both traditional and innovative New Orleans dishes. Special activities include the Royal Street Stroll,where you taste wine in old shops in the French Quarter,and the Grand Tasting,where chefs show how to cook. Food Network South Beach Wine Food Festival (February) This 4-day event in Miami Beach has over 400 sellers,offering things like special cheeses and handmade cocktails,and about 25,000 people attend it.It's held at the convention center, local restaurants,and tents on the beach.Famous chefs like Guy Fieri and Bobby Flay show how to cook and host special dinners.Special activities include Burger Bash hosted by Emeril Lagasse and the Grand Tasting Village with over 50 restaurants and 100 kinds of wine and drinks. 21.Where is The Great American Beer Festival held? A.Along the river in Cincinnati. B.On the beach in Miami Beach. C.At the Colorado Convention Center. D.At the Ernest N.Morial Convention Center. 22.Which event attracts the largest number of attendees each year? A.Oktoberfest Zinzinnati. B.The Great American Beer Festival. C.The New Orleans Wine &Food Experience. D.Food Network South Beach Wine &Food Festival. 23.What can visitors do at Food Network South Beach Wine Food Festival? A.Take part in the Running of the Wieners. B.Watch chefs demonstrate cooking skills. C.Try small burgers from local food trucks. D.Taste wine in old shops in the French Quarter. B As a pioneer of big-mountain snowboarding,Jeremy Jones once relied on helicopters to access remote backcountry runs.However,he soon began to question the environmental impact of this practice.He switched to hiking up mountains and found the experience more fulfilling. He believes that by removing machines,the snowboard becomes a more effective tool for connecting with nature and challenging oneself. This shift in approach led Jones to adopt splitboardingusing equipment that functions as skis for climbing and combines into a snowboard for the downhill ride.He eventually started his own company to produce gear()for this purpose,committing to using the cleanest materials and donating a part of sales to environmental causes.Finding no organizations within the snow sports community focused on climate solutions,he founded Protect Our Winters (POW)in 2007.The organization works to raise awareness about how climate change threatens the mountains and winter sports enjoyed by so many people. POW unites professional athletes,including champion skier Jessie Diggins and well-known climber Tommy Caldwell.They represent a large and diverse community of people who deeply value spending time outdoors.The group engages its community through film events and voter participation drives,often featuring climate scientists.However,its most significant work involves meetings with lawmakers,where the athletes'fame helps draw attention to the 【英语试题第3页（共8页）】 26-X-036B economic importance of winter sports.They consistently emphasize that protecting the environment also supports local employment and outdoor-related businesses. Research indicates that the winter season at U.S.ski resorts()has shortened due to climate change,significantly impacting mountain towns.This change results in fewer visitors to these areas,leading to reduced earnings for local businesses such as hotels,restaurants, and equipment rental shops.At the same time,many snow sports enthusiasts who would have skied at resorts have turned to backcountry areas instead,making these remote spots grow more crowded and conditions sometimes more dangerous. 24.What does the underlined word "fulfilling"in the first paragraph probably mean? A.Dangerous. B.Meaningful. C.Disappointing. D.Time-saving. 25.What is the primary task of POW? A.Encouraging use of vehicles on mountains.B.Organizing winter sports events. C.Selling helicopters for backcountry trips.D.Advocating for environmental protection. 26.What is Tommy Caldwell's attitude towards Jeremy Jones'initiatives? A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Unclear. 27.The situation of the mountain towns'shortened winter season is mentioned to stress A.the popularity of backcountry areas B.the effectiveness of POW's initiatives C.the economic impact of climate change D.the danger of backcountry snowboarding C As night falls in the rainforest,orangutans()climb high into the treetops to build tree nests().These carefully constructed beds provide warmth,comfort,and protection against natural enemies and mosquitoes.Scientists have long been curious about how young orangutans learn such a complex skill.Recent research shows that they learn it through observation and practice-a process known as observational social learning. Nest-building is essential for orangutan survival.It is neither purely inborn nor quickly mastered.Constructing a nest requires physical strength,clever hands,and decision-making regarding materials and structure.Night nests are especially well-designed,often featuring linings,pillows,and even roofs.This makes nest-building a challenging task. Young orangutans begin to show interest in nest-building at around six months old.They start practicing simple day nests at about one year of age,but night nest construction begins around age three and is not fully mastered until they are about eight years old.More advanced skills,such as building across multiple trees or adding comfort features,develop even later. A key finding is that young orangutans learn primarily by closely watching their mothers build nests.Those who paid close attention were more likely to attempt practice soon afterward. Simply being near the mother without active observation did not have the same effect.This highlights the role of focused attention in social learning. Additionally,young orangutans pay special attention to complex aspects of construction, such as multi-tree supports and comfort elements.After observing these challenging steps, they practice them more frequently.As they grow older,they also observe other members of the group,broadening their learning sources. Material selection is also socially learned.Young orangutans tend to use the same tree species as their mothers.As they grow older,they experiment with other materials,but adults often return to the tree species their mothers used. This study highlights that nest-building traditions are culturally passed down across generations.The loss of orangutan populations or their habitats could therefore mean the disappearance of unique cultural knowledge.This research not only shows the intelligence and cultural richness of orangutans,but also emphasizes the importance of their conservation. 28.Which word can best describe the process of young orangutans learning nest-building? A.Gradual. B.Painful. C.Inefficient. D.Independent. 【英语试题第4页（共8页）】 26-X-036B 29.How do young orangutans mainly learn to build nests? A.By trial and error. B.By observing their mothers. C.Through natural behavior. D.From other young orangutans. 30.What do young orangutans focus especially on when learning nest-building? A.Quick nest-building skills B.Complex construction aspects. C.Simple day nest structures D.Rare tree species for materials. 31.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Habits of orangutans. B.The necessity of learning. C.Ways to protect orangutans. D.The significance of the study. D A quiet revolution()is unfolding around us.Artificial intelligence(AD),once a science fantasy,is now reshaping our daily lives.From voice assistants and movie recommendations to medical diagnoses and self-driving vehicles,AI is everywhere.It represents a new age of thinking machines that learn,adapt,and make decisions. The heart of modern AI is machine learning,which allows computers to learn from data rather than follow fixed instructions.Using neural networks inspired by the human brain,AI systems recognize patterns and improve over time.This technology enables impressive achievements such as language translation,image recognition,and even creative tasks like composing music or generating art. AI integrates smoothly into everyday life.It powers Internet search engines,social media recommendations,GPS services,and smart home devices.In healthcare,it assists in analyzing medical images,predicting diseases,and developing personalized treatments.AI also helps find cheating in finance,upgrade delivery,and improve agricultural productivity through smart farming techniques. However,its growing influence brings both opportunities and challenges.In the workplace, Al performs repetitive tasks on its own but also creates new roles in technology and data analytics.It raises important concerns such as data privacy and the risk of misuse in monitoring systems.Ensuring that Al is fair,accountable and matches human values remains a critical task for researchers and policymakers. Looking ahead,AI holds great promise for solving complex problems in science,climate research,and education.It could speed up medical discoveries,help address environmental issues,and provide personalized learning experiences for students.However,its development must be guided by responsibility and global cooperation to ensure all of humanity can benefit. In conclusion,AI is not just a technological advancement-it is reshaping how we live, work,and understand the world.With careful management,it can become a valuable partner that boosts human capability and helps build a fairer and promising future for everyone. 32.How is the third paragraph developed? A.By giving examples. B.By providing data. C.By quoting an expert. D.By defining a concept. 33.What effect does AI have in the workplace according to the text? A.It reduces new positions. B.It increases work difficulty. C.It takes over repetitive tasks. D.It replaces data analysts. 34.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.AI will quickly solve environmental problems. B.AI will cure most diseases with medical research. C.Personalized learning reduces classroom interaction. D.The proper development of AI requires united efforts. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.Why AI needs human values. B.The daily applications of AI. C.How AI is changing our world. D.The challenges of governing Al. 【英语试题第5页（共8页）】 26-X-036B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Dear Seth, You're just three years old now.At this stage of your life,you can't read,let alone understand what I'm going to share with you in this letter.36.I hope to guide you along your journey by passing on some of the most valuable lessons I've learned.Of course,don't treat my advice as the only correct path-use your own judgment.What works for me may not work for you. 37.You'll likely face a few common kinds of challenging moments along the way, and I want to talk you through them. You'll meet people who aren't very kind.They might laugh at you or hurt you simply because you're different,or even for no reason at all.While you can't change how they act, you can always choose how to respond to them.38-friends who truly care about you and make you feel good about yourself. There will be moments when you face disappointment instead of success.Life won't always go the way you want it to.This is just another challenge you'll need to learn to deal with.But instead of letting these setbacks()bring you down,you must keep moving forward.Accept disappointment and learn to keep pushing toward your dreams.39. You'll also have to face heartbreak and times when people you love leave you.40 but it's something that happens.Again,there's not much you can do except get through the pain and keep going with your life.Let these painful experiences become stepping stones to better things,and learn to use them to make yourself stronger.Even so,always stay open to all that life has to offer. With love, Your Dad A.Life can be tough at times B.I hope you won't have to go through this too often C.It's important not to let their laughter push you around D.By doing so,you'll go farther than you thought possible E.You have to forget painful experiences to move on with life F.More importantly,learn to choose friends who are kind to you G.But I've been thinking a lot about the life that lies ahead of you 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we are young,we often think getting older means losing the fun in life.But Ellie and Sandy,two dear friends,have shown that this isn't 41 at all.In fact,they started an amazing 42 around the world when they were in their 80s! Both Ellie and Sandy had watched their children grow up and 43 to live on their own.With the kids gone,their houses felt a little 44 and empty at first.But luck smiled on them-they 45 each other and soon found great joy in each other's company.Their shared love for travel made them 46 to explore the world together.To their surprise, many people online loved following their trips.47 like"I see my future,and it is bright" and "I hope I have a best friend like this when I'm 80"filled their online pages. They didn't 48 expensive hotels or fancy meals.Instead,they 49 meaningful experiences.For them,the best part of traveling was meeting local people and 50 about 【英语试题第6页（共8页）】 26-X-036B their lives.Of course,their trips weren't always smooth-there were small 51 along the way.But Ellie and Sandy always acted 52 and dealt with everything as it came.They often say that the best travel advice is to 53 that things don't always go as planned. Now,Ellie and Sandy have turned their 54 adventures into a book.Their love for life has 55 many people,and their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come. 41.A.fair B.safe C.true D.pleasant 42.A.project B.journey C.business D.tradition 43.A.slow down B.give up C.drop by D.move out 44.A.quiet B.bright C.familiar D.warm 45.A.bothered B.met C.challenged D.forgave 46.A.hesitate B.regret C.decide D.pretend 47.A.Advertisements B.Stories C.Diaries D.Comments 48.A.choose B.compare C.promote D.criticize 49.A.offered B.valued C.imagined D.overcame 50.A.complaining B.arguing C.learning D.joking 51.A.villages B.crossroads C.gaps D.problems 52.A.strangely B.calmly C.carelessly D.shamefully 53.A.accept B.prove C.report D.doubt 54.A.demanding B.depressing C.exciting D.embarrassing 55.A.harmed B.protected C.confused D.inspired 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Wednesday,the English editions of New Outline of General History of China and A Concise History of Chinese Civilization were 56 (official)presented at the 31st Beijing International Book Fair. Li Guoqiang,Associate Director of the Chinese Academy of History,emphasized the significance of these publications.He explained that they aim 57 (guide)readers through China's long history,offering 58 (access)insights into its social development.Translating these works,he noted,helps global audiences better understand Chinese history and civilization, promoting cross-cultural connections and 59 (strengthen)international cultural exchange. Zhao Jianying,President of China Social Sciences Press,60(point)out that the books are grounded in the latest historical research and archaeological discoveries.They present this information in 61 clear and engaging manner,covering a variety 62 aspects of Chinese history-politics,economy,culture,and ethnic diversity.The books also explore the deep spiritual values and cultural traditions of the Chinese nation,63 have been passed down through generations and have shaped the country's unique identity. Currently,plans are underway to translate these works into 14 64 (language), including English,French,Russian,Spanish,Kazakh,Bengali,Vietnamese,and Sinhala. This initiative seeks to help more people around the world appreciate China's rich historical treasures 65 its contributions to world history. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 现在越来越多的人选择线上购物。请你以“My Views on Online Shopping”为题，写一篇 英语短文，内容包括： 1.线上购物的优势和不足； 2.你对其未来发展趋势的看法。 【英语试题第7页（共8页）】 26-X-036B 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on Online Shopping 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our house was across the street from a famous city hospital.We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to outpatients. One summer evening,I was busy preparing dinner when a knock came at the door.I opened it and saw a man who looked truly awfulhe was barely taller than my eight-year-old son,and his face was red and raw.But his voice was polite as he spoke. "Good evening,"he said."I came from the eastern shore this morning for medical treatment, and there's no bus back until tomorrow.Do you have a room for just one night?"He added he'd been looking for a room since noon but had no luck,guessing it was because of his face. "My doctor says a few more treatments will make it better,he said. I hesitated for a moment.He quickly added,"If you don't have a spare room,I can sleep in that rocking chair on your porch().His thoughtfulness touched me-I didn't want him to spend the night on the porch,so I said,"We have an empty room upstairs;it's simple but clean.You can stay there for the night.But I need to finish making dinner first-just a few more minutes at the stove().Then I'll get the key for you."He looked surprised and thanked me repeatedly."Take all the time you need,ma'am,"he replied. While he waited,my kids came out to the porch to play,and they didn't seem bothered by the man's appearance at all-they chatted about the seashore,since he told them he made his living as a fisherman."I love eating fish!"my younger child said excitedly.The man smiled,listening closely as the kids talked about their favorite fish dishes. The next morning,I found him sitting quietly on the porch,and the upstairs room was neat-sheets folded,and table tidied.When he saw me,he stood up awkwardly and asked, "I'll be back in a few weeks for my next treatment.Would it be all right if I stay here again?" 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I smiled and said he was always welcome. As his treatments continued,he returned often,always with a fresh fish. 【英语试题第8页（共8页）】 26-X-036B