精品解析：广东省中山市共进联盟2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024年11月八年级英语科期中测试试卷 (全卷95分，在70分钟内完成。) 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tom is a middle school student who loves sports. In the past, he used to wake up ____1____ every day and go for a run in the park. After school, he would like ____2____ to the football field and play football with his teammates. ____3____ had a great time kicking the ball and scoring goals. On weekends, Tom often went swimming in the local pool. He loved the feeling of being in the water and swimming freely. The cool water made him feel ____4____. Sometimes, he went cycling with his friends. They went to different ____5____ and enjoyed the beautiful views along the way. One day there was a school sports competition. Tom joined in the running event. He trained hard ____6____ it, running miles every day after school and early in the morning. Before the race, he was a bit nervous. ____7____ as soon as the race started, he put all his energy into running. In the end, he finished ____8____ race with excellent results and won a prize. This experience made Tom love sports even ____9____. He realized that sports not only brought him joy and health but also ____10____ him the importance of perseverance (坚持) and teamwork. From then on, he continued to be an active sports lover throughout his middle school years, and tried to find an active lifestyle. 1. A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest 2. A. go B. going C. gone D. to go 3. A. Theirs B. Their C. Them D. They 4. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxation D. relaxedly 5. A. place B. place’s C. places D. places’ 6. A. of B. for C. with D. between 7. A. Although B. Because C. But D. So 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. much B. more C. most D. the more 10. A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching 二、完形填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Max and I became friends fast on the first day of middle school. That simple smile we exchanged as we entered the classroom was the ____11____ of a beautiful friendship. We often spent time together after school. We ____12____ in the library and went home together. Max was smart and ____13____, always ready to lend a hand with my homework. Max is also an amazing ____14____. He would often draw beautiful pictures for me, and I would write little stories to go with them. ____15____, one day we had a disagreement. We fought about which book was ____16____ for our next book club discussion. I thought the book that I had once read was good. But Max was ____17____ in another book with interesting stories. We didn’t agree with each other and started to ____18____ each other. For a few days, we didn’t talk. During those days, I would ____19____ Max in the hallway and look away. Max seemed to do the same. In class, when our ____20____ asked for group work, we didn’t want to be in the same group. It was as if there was a ____21____ between us. I really wanted to get the wall down. One day, as I was sitting alone in the classroom, Max entered. Our eyes met for a moment, and at that time, we ____22____ how much we missed each other. We ____23____ and talked calmly. And we realized that our friendship was more ____24____ than any argument (争吵). We found that true friendship means accepting each other’s ____25____. We became good friends again. 11. A. gift B. start C. rule D. symbol 12. A. ate B. studied C. cooked D. exercised 13. A. shy B. brave C. kind D. serious 14. A. artist B. runner C. scientist D. musician 15. A. Luckily B. However C. Always D. Finally 16. A. harder B. better C. funnier D. shorter 17. A. successful B. comfortable C. careful D. interested 18. A. care for B. look for C. laugh at D. shout at 19. A. see B. hear C. fight D. help 20. A. friend B. uncle C. teacher D. driver 21. A. bridge B. box C. wall D. book 22. A. asked B. realized C. reported D. remembered 23. A. dressed up B. died down C. sat down D. got up 24. A. popular B. common C. famous D. important 25. A. friends B. books C. differences D. difficulties 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourselves at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall. Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn more about this Chinese traditional art. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist, two drummers. We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Famous Environmentalist (环境学家) to Give a Talk There are more and more problems because of air pollution (污染). What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 pm.—5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 26. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To Hall 2. B. To the music hall. C. To Room A201. D. To the concert hall. 27. What can you do in Shining Club? A. Get a special prize. B. Create your own works. C. Enjoy a clay figurine show. D. Know different traditional arts. 28. Who can join Heart Beat? A. John, a singer. B. Mary, a guitarist. C. Cindy, a drummer. D. Mark, a pianist. 29. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 a.m. this Friday. C. At 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 p.m. next Thursday. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A A school notice board. B. A city guidebook. C. A community website. D. A local newspaper. B At the largest “milk bank” of animal milk in the world, scientists are using this milk to help baby animals. The large milk bank is at Smithsonian’s National Zoo in the US. ▲ . And it has more than 16,000 kinds of milk taken from more than 200 kinds of animals. Milk can help young animals to develop and grow. The scientists at the milk bank study the milk to work out what it has in it. They use this information to create “false milk”. This “false milk” is used to feed baby animals when their mothers have died or stopped having milk. Milk has all kinds of ingredients (成分) at different levels because different animals need different things. For example, some animals living in cold water only feed their babies milk for four days. These animals have to fatten their babies up quickly so they can survive in the cold weather. So their milk is 61% fat. To make the milk better, the scientists are also looking at the microbes (微生物) in animal milk. Microbes can be good or bad for us and some do important jobs, such as keeping certain illnesses away from us. Sally from Smithsonian’s National Zoo told New Scientist magazine, “We try to get all of those microbes that mom has into the baby.” 31. Which of the following can be put “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. The baby animals love the milk bank. B. The baby animals need the milk to grow. C. It has the best and delicious milk in the world. D. It has different kinds of animal milk. 32. What do scientists use the milk to do at the milk bank? A. To make more milk food for people. B. To find the information in animal milk. C. To make the best animal milk in the world. D. To create “false milk” to feed baby animals. 33. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Live. B. Sleep. C. Move. D. Exercise. 34. What are scientists studying to make the milk better? A. The color of the milk. B. The taste of the milk. C. The kinds of microbes. D. The microbes in the milk. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Animal Milk B. Special Milk for Young Animals C. Scientists Work on Animal Milk D. Scientists Work on Young Animals C 配对阅读。左栏是五人喜好，右栏是电影院或剧院介绍，请为每个人选择合适的电影院或剧院，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Li Ming loves watching exciting action movies with lots of special effects (效果). ____37____ Wang Wei enjoys watching films and often goes with his younger sister. Sometimes, he also enjoys movies with his family. ____38____ Zhang Hua prefers watching old, classic movies and likes a quiet, comfortable environment. ____39____ Zhao Lin loves trying out new things and would like to watch a movie in a special setting. ____40____ Chen Jing enjoys watching talk shows. He laughs when watching them. He thinks it’s a good way to relax himself. A. Classic Cinema gives a quiet, comfortable environment with a focus on showing classic, older movies. B. Outdoor Movie Night gives you a special experience where movies are shown under the stars in an open-air setting. C. Action Cinema is known for showing the latest action movies with amazing special effects and wonderful sound. D. Family Cinema is also a good place for families. It is a family-friendly cinema with the most comfortable seats and the best service. There are different kinds of movies for all ages. E. Fantastic Theater is a theater with a long history. You can’t miss Beijing Opera in it. It lets you know more about Chinese culture. F. Wonder Talk Show lets you laugh the whole night! If you want to relax, it’s good for you. If you are sad, it’s also good for you. G. Neighborhood Movie Hall is a fun place nearby. It shows different kinds of movies at a low price. It’s perfect for a fun afternoon or evening with friends. 四、短文填空 (本大题有10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bad when hard forget for he talent heart with write happy read On the stage (舞台) of China’s Got Talent, 11-year-old Wang Tao played the violin well. Also, he touched many people’s ____41____ with his story. He comes from Hubei. ____42____ he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad. The feelings got even worse when ____43____ classmates laughed at his look. All his classmates didn’t play ____44____ him. One day, Wang saw a flyer (小传单) for free after-school violin lessons at school. He knew he was not ____45____ in music, but he wanted to learn to play the violin. “I practiced ____46____ in my room every day,” he said. “Playing the violin could help me to ____47____ the bad things.” His mother said the violin made him ____48____ again and she felt like she had her son back. Though he had to face many ____49____ things, he didn’t give up. He stood strong. Last year, he ____50____ a book. He wanted to share his story with other kids like him and told them to be strong. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Americans love sports like baseball and basketball. For example many American kids join little baseball teams or school basketball clubs. They drive cars to go almost everywhere. It’s common to see families driving on weekends to go on road trips or to sports events. Fast food is common for them because they are always in a hurry. McDonald’s and Burger King are popular choices. Family outings to amusement parks or picnics in the park are also part of their lives. In Britain, people enjoy a more traditional lifestyle. They like gardening and taking walks in the countryside when they have time. People are often seen to work in their beautiful gardens filled with colorful flowers. Life in British schools is fun. There are different kinds of clubs for students. In Singapore, an island nation, sports play an important role in the lives of Singaporeans. Soccer, badminton and table tennis are the most popular. Students often join school sports teams and local community teams. 51. How do Americans go almost everywhere? ________________________ 52. Why do Americans often eat fast food? ________________________ 53. What do British people like to do when they have time? ________________________ 54. Who enjoys a more traditional lifestyle, people in America or in Britain? ________________________ 55. What are the most popular sports in Singapore? ________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 学校广播站英语栏目开设了“生活大讨论”新专栏，本期话题为“My lifestyle”。假设你是李华，请根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇广播稿谈一谈你的看法。 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My lifestyle A good lifestyle is important. Here is my lifestyle. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年11月八年级英语科期中测试试卷 (全卷95分，在70分钟内完成。) 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tom is a middle school student who loves sports. In the past, he used to wake up ____1____ every day and go for a run in the park. After school, he would like ____2____ to the football field and play football with his teammates. ____3____ had a great time kicking the ball and scoring goals. On weekends, Tom often went swimming in the local pool. He loved the feeling of being in the water and swimming freely. The cool water made him feel ____4____. Sometimes, he went cycling with his friends. They went to different ____5____ and enjoyed the beautiful views along the way. One day, there was a school sports competition. Tom joined in the running event. He trained hard ____6____ it, running miles every day after school and early in the morning. Before the race, he was a bit nervous. ____7____ as soon as the race started, he put all his energy into running. In the end, he finished ____8____ race with excellent results and won a prize. This experience made Tom love sports even ____9____. He realized that sports not only brought him joy and health but also ____10____ him the importance of perseverance (坚持) and teamwork. From then on, he continued to be an active sports lover throughout his middle school years, and tried to find an active lifestyle. 1. A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest 2. A. go B. going C. gone D. to go 3. A. Theirs B. Their C. Them D. They 4. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxation D. relaxedly 5. A. place B. place’s C. places D. places’ 6. A. of B. for C. with D. between 7. A. Although B. Because C. But D. So 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. much B. more C. most D. the more 10. A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱运动的Tom，从日常运动到参加学校体育比赛并获奖的经历，让他更加热爱运动，也意识到运动带来的快乐、健康以及坚持和团队合作的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：在过去，他每天都会早早地醒来，然后去公园跑步。 early早早地，副词原级；earlier更早地，副词比较级；the earlier更早地，副词比较级前加定冠词；the earliest最早地，副词最高级。根据语境可知，此处没有比较对象，用副词原级即可。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：放学后，他想去足球场和队友们一起踢足球。 go去，动词原形；going去，动词现在分词；gone去，动词过去分词；to go去，动词不定式。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他们踢球和进球玩得很开心。 Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Them他们，人称代词宾格；They他们，人称代词主格。分析句子结构可知，此处缺主语，用人称代词主格。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：凉爽的水使他感到放松。 relax放松，动词原形；relaxed放松的，形容词；relaxation放松，名词；relaxedly放松地，副词。根据“made him feel”可知，feel后跟形容词作表语。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们去了不同的地方，沿途欣赏美丽的风景。 place地方，名词单数；place’s地方的，名词所有格；places地方，名词复数；places’地方的，名词复数的所有格。根据“different”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他为此努力训练，每天放学后和清晨跑几英里。 of……的；for为了；with和；between在两者之间。根据“He trained hard…it”可知，此处指“为了比赛努力训练”，用介词for。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但是比赛一开始，他就全力以赴地跑了起来。 Although尽管；Because因为；But但是；So所以。根据“Before the race, he was a bit nervous.”以及“as soon as the race started, he put all his energy into running.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，他以优异的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了奖品。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“he finished…race”可知，此处特指前文提到的比赛，用定冠词the。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这次经历让汤姆更加热爱运动。 much许多，形容词原级；more更多，形容词比较级；most最多，形容词最高级；the more更多，the加形容词比较级。根据“even”可知，此处指“更加热爱”，用形容词比较级。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他意识到运动不仅给他带来了快乐和健康，还教会了他坚持和团队合作的重要性。 taught教，动词过去式；teaches教，动词第三人称单数形式；will teach教，一般将来时；is teaching教，现在进行时。根据“He realized that sports not only brought him joy and health but also…him the importance of perseverance (坚持) and teamwork.”可知，此处指“运动教会他……”，用一般过去时。故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Max and I became friends fast on the first day of middle school. That simple smile we exchanged as we entered the classroom was the ____11____ of a beautiful friendship. We often spent time together after school. We ____12____ in the library and went home together. Max was smart and ____13____, always ready to lend a hand with my homework. Max is also an amazing ____14____. He would often draw beautiful pictures for me, and I would write little stories to go with them. ____15____, one day we had a disagreement. We fought about which book was ____16____ for our next book club discussion. I thought the book that I had once read was good. But Max was ____17____ in another book with interesting stories. We didn’t agree with each other and started to ____18____ each other. For a few days, we didn’t talk. During those days, I would ____19____ Max in the hallway and look away. Max seemed to do the same. In class, when our ____20____ asked for group work, we didn’t want to be in the same group. It was as if there was a ____21____ between us. I really wanted to get the wall down. One day, as I was sitting alone in the classroom, Max entered. Our eyes met for a moment, and at that time, we ____22____ how much we missed each other. We ____23____ and talked calmly. And we realized that our friendship was more ____24____ than any argument (争吵). We found that true friendship means accepting each other’s ____25____. We became good friends again. 11. A. gift B. start C. rule D. symbol 12. A. ate B. studied C. cooked D. exercised 13. A. shy B. brave C. kind D. serious 14. A. artist B. runner C. scientist D. musician 15 A. Luckily B. However C. Always D. Finally 16. A. harder B. better C. funnier D. shorter 17. A. successful B. comfortable C. careful D. interested 18. A. care for B. look for C. laugh at D. shout at 19. A. see B. hear C. fight D. help 20. A. friend B. uncle C. teacher D. driver 21. A. bridge B. box C. wall D. book 22. A. asked B. realized C. reported D. remembered 23. A. dressed up B. died down C. sat down D. got up 24. A. popular B. common C. famous D. important 25. A. friends B. books C. differences D. difficulties 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者和Max从成为朋友到产生分歧，再到重归于好的过程，展现了友谊的珍贵与包容。 【11题详解】 句意：我们走进教室时交换的那个简单的微笑，是一段美好友谊的开始。 gift礼物；start开始；rule规则；symbol象征。根据“of a beautiful friendship”可知，此处指一段美好友谊的开始。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们经常放学后一起度过时光。我们在图书馆学习，然后一起回家。 ate吃；studied学习；cooked烹饪；exercised锻炼。根据“in the library”可知，此处指在图书馆学习。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Max既聪明又善良，总是乐于帮我做作业。 shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的；serious严肃的。根据“always ready to lend a hand with my homework”可知，此处指Max很善良，总是乐于助人。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Max也是一位了不起的艺术家。 artist艺术家；runner跑步者；scientist科学家；musician音乐家。根据“He would often draw beautiful pictures for me”可知，此处指Max是一位了不起的艺术家。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，有一天我们产生了分歧。 Luckily幸运地；However然而；Always总是；Finally最终。根据“one day we had a disagreement”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用however表示“然而”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们为哪本书更适合我们下一次书友会讨论而争吵。 harder更难的；better更好的；funnier更有趣的；shorter更短的。根据“for our next book club discussion”可知，此处指哪本书更适合书友会讨论。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是Max对另一本有趣故事的书感兴趣。 successful成功的；comfortable舒适的；careful小心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“in another book with interesting stories”可知，此处指Max对另一本有趣故事的书感兴趣，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们意见不合，开始互相大喊大叫。 care for关心；look for寻找；laugh at嘲笑；shout at对……大喊大叫。根据“We didn’t agree with each other”可知，此处指意见不合，开始互相大喊大叫。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：那些日子里，我会在走廊里看到Max，然后移开视线。 see看见；hear听见；fight打架；help帮助。根据“Max in the hallway and look away”可知，此处指在走廊里看到Max。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在课堂上，当我们的老师要求小组合作时，我们不想在同一组。 friend朋友；uncle叔叔；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“In class”可知，此处指老师要求小组合作。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：就好像我们之间有一堵墙。 bridge桥；box盒子；wall墙；book书。根据下文“I really wanted to get the wall down.”可知，此处指好像我们之间有一堵墙。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的目光相遇了片刻，在那一刻，我们意识到我们多么想念彼此。 asked问；realized意识到；reported报道；remembered记得。根据“how much we missed each other”可知，此处指意识到我们多么想念彼此。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们坐下来平静地交谈。 dressed up打扮；died down逐渐平息；sat down坐下；got up起床。根据“talked calmly”可知，此处指坐下来平静地交谈。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们意识到我们的友谊比任何争吵都重要。 popular受欢迎的；common普通的；famous著名的；important重要的。根据“our friendship was more...than any argument”可知，此处指友谊比任何争吵都重要。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们发现真正的友谊意味着接受彼此的不同。 friends朋友；books书；differences不同；difficulties困难。根据上文“we realized that our friendship was more...than any argument”可知，此处指真正的友谊意味着接受彼此的不同。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourselves at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall. Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn more about this Chinese traditional art. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist, two drummers. We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Famous Environmentalist (环境学家) to Give a Talk There are more and more problems because of air pollution (污染). What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 26. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To Hall 2. B. To the music hall. C. To Room A201. D. To the concert hall. 27. What can you do in Shining Club? A. Get a special prize. B. Create your own works. C. Enjoy a clay figurine show. D. Know different traditional arts. 28. Who can join Heart Beat? A. John, a singer. B. Mary, a guitarist. C. Cindy, a drummer. D. Mark, a pianist. 29. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 a.m. this Friday. C. At 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 p.m. next Thursday. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A school notice board. B. A city guidebook. C. A community website. D. A local newspaper. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组校园活动通知，主要讲述了学校近期将举办的几项活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary...Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall.”可知，如果蒂娜想展示她的舞蹈能力，她应该去音乐厅。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shining Club...Create your own figurine and take it home.”可知，在Shining Club可以创作自己的泥塑作品并带回家。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are Heart Beat...We need YOU to sing with us.”可知，Heart Beat需要会唱歌的人加入。选项中只有John是歌手，符合要求。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Famous Environmentalist (环境学家) to Give a Talk...TIME: 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Thursday”可知，讲座将在下周四下午3:30开始。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，如“To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary”“Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall.”等，可以推断这篇文章可能来自学校的公告栏。故选A。 B At the largest “milk bank” of animal milk in the world, scientists are using this milk to help baby animals. The large milk bank is at Smithsonian’s National Zoo in the US. ▲ . And it has more than 16,000 kinds of milk taken from more than 200 kinds of animals. Milk can help young animals to develop and grow. The scientists at the milk bank study the milk to work out what it has in it. They use this information to create “false milk”. This “false milk” is used to feed baby animals when their mothers have died or stopped having milk. Milk has all kinds of ingredients (成分) at different levels because different animals need different things. For example, some animals living in cold water only feed their babies milk for four days. These animals have to fatten their babies up quickly so they can survive in the cold weather. So their milk is 61% fat. To make the milk better, the scientists are also looking at the microbes (微生物) in animal milk. Microbes can be good or bad for us and some do important jobs, such as keeping certain illnesses away from us. Sally from Smithsonian’s National Zoo told New Scientist magazine, “We try to get all of those microbes that mom has into the baby.” 31. Which of the following can be put “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. The baby animals love the milk bank. B. The baby animals need the milk to grow. C. It has the best and delicious milk in the world. D. It has different kinds of animal milk. 32. What do scientists use the milk to do at the milk bank? A. To make more milk food for people. B. To find the information in animal milk. C. To make the best animal milk in the world. D. To create “false milk” to feed baby animals. 33. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Live. B. Sleep. C. Move. D. Exercise. 34. What are scientists studying to make the milk better? A. The color of the milk. B. The taste of the milk. C. The kinds of microbes. D. The microbes in the milk. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Animal Milk B. Special Milk for Young Animals C. Scientists Work on Animal Milk D. Scientists Work on Young Animals 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的动物“奶库”——美国史密森尼国家动物园的动物奶库，科学家们利用这些奶来帮助幼小动物成长，研究奶的成分以制作“代乳”，并探索奶中的微生物以提升奶的质量。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And it has more than 16,000 kinds of milk taken from more than 200 kinds of animals.”可知，该奶库拥有来自200多种动物的16000多种奶。选项D“它拥有不同种类的动物奶”与此相符。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use this information to create ‘false milk’. This ‘false milk’ is used to feed baby animals when their mothers have died or stopped having milk.”可知，科学家利用奶的信息制作“代乳”来喂养幼崽。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These animals have to fatten their babies up quickly so they can survive in the cold weather.”可知，动物需要快速让幼崽增肥以在寒冷天气中“生存”。survive意为“存活”，与live同义。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make the milk better, the scientists are also looking at the microbes in animal milk.”可知，科学家研究奶中的微生物以提升奶的质量。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕科学家研究动物奶并制作“代乳”展开，选项C“科学家研究动物奶”最贴合主旨。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五人的喜好，右栏是电影院或剧院介绍，请为每个人选择合适的电影院或剧院，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Li Ming loves watching exciting action movies with lots of special effects (效果). ____37____ Wang Wei enjoys watching films and often goes with his younger sister. Sometimes, he also enjoys movies with his family. ____38____ Zhang Hua prefers watching old, classic movies and likes a quiet, comfortable environment. ____39____ Zhao Lin loves trying out new things and would like to watch a movie in a special setting. ____40____ Chen Jing enjoys watching talk shows. He laughs when watching them. He thinks it’s a good way to relax himself. A. Classic Cinema gives a quiet, comfortable environment with a focus on showing classic, older movies. B. Outdoor Movie Night gives you a special experience where movies are shown under the stars in an open-air setting. C. Action Cinema is known for showing the latest action movies with amazing special effects and wonderful sound. D. Family Cinema is also a good place for families. It is a family-friendly cinema with the most comfortable seats and the best service. There are different kinds of movies for all ages. E. Fantastic Theater is a theater with a long history. You can’t miss Beijing Opera in it. It lets you know more about Chinese culture. F. Wonder Talk Show lets you laugh the whole night! If you want to relax, it’s good for you. If you are sad, it’s also good for you. G Neighborhood Movie Hall is a fun place nearby. It shows different kinds of movies at a low price. It’s perfect for a fun afternoon or evening with friends. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人物的喜好以及七个不同的电影院的信息。 【36题详解】 根据“Li Ming loves watching exciting action movies with lots of special effects (效果).”可知，李明喜欢刺激的动作片和特效。选项C“动作影院以展示最新的动作电影而闻名，这些电影具有惊人的特效和美妙的声音。”与之匹配。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Wang Wei enjoys watching films…he also enjoys movies with his family.”可知，王伟喜欢和妹妹或家人一起看电影，所以需要一个家庭友好的地方。选项D“家庭影院也是家庭的好去处。这是一家适合家庭观看的电影院，座位最舒适，服务最好。不同年龄段的人都有不同类型的电影。”与之匹配。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Zhang Hua prefers watching old, classic movies and likes a quiet, comfortable environment.”可知，张华喜欢经典老电影和安静舒适的环境。选项A“经典影院提供了一个安静、舒适的环境，重点放映经典、老电影。”与之匹配。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Zhao Lin loves trying out new things and would like to watch a movie in a special setting.”可知，赵林喜欢尝试新事物，想在特殊环境中看电影。选项B“户外电影之夜为您带来一种特殊的体验，在露天的星空下放映电影。”与之匹配。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Chen Jing enjoys watching talk shows. He laughs when watching them. He thinks it’s a good way to relax himself.”可知，陈景喜欢看脱口秀。选项F“Wonder脱口秀让你笑了一整晚！如果你想放松，这对你有好处。如果你难过，这对你也有好处。”与之匹配。故选F。 四、短文填空 (本大题有10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bad when hard forget for he talent heart with write happy read On the stage (舞台) of China’s Got Talent, 11-year-old Wang Tao played the violin well. Also, he touched many people’s ____41____ with his story. He comes from Hubei. ____42____ he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad. The feelings got even worse when ____43____ classmates laughed at his look. All his classmates didn’t play ____44____ him. One day, Wang saw a flyer (小传单) for free after-school violin lessons at school. He knew he was not ____45____ in music, but he wanted to learn to play the violin. “I practiced ____46____ in my room every day,” he said. “Playing the violin could help me to ____47____ the bad things.” His mother said the violin made him ____48____ again and she felt like she had her son back. Though he had to face many ____49____ things, he didn’t give up. He stood strong. Last year, he ____50____ a book. He wanted to share his story with other kids like him and told them to be strong. 【答案】41. hearts 42. When 43. his 44. with 45. talented 46. hard 47. forget 48. happy 49. bad 50. wrote 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，讲述了《中国达人秀》舞台上一位11岁男孩王涛（Wang Tao）如何通过小提琴走出因疾病导致的外貌困扰，并重获自信与快乐的励志故事。 【41题详解】 句意：同时，他用他的故事触动了许多人的心。固定搭配“touch one’s heart”意为“触动某人的心弦”，根据“many people’s”可知需用复数形式hearts。故填hearts。 【42题详解】 句意：当他四岁时，他患上疾病开始脱发。此处需要时间连词连接两个分句，when“当……时”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【43题详解】 句意：当他的同学们嘲笑他的外貌时，这种感觉变得更糟。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词classmates，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【44题详解】 句意：所有同学都不和他玩。固定搭配“play with sb.”意为“和某人一起玩”。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：他知道自己在音乐方面没有天赋，但是他想学习拉小提琴。固定搭配“be talented in”意为“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 【46题详解】 句意：我每天都在房间里努力练习。此处需要副词修饰动词practiced，hard“努力地”符合语境。故填hard。 【47题详解】 句意：拉小提琴能帮助我忘记不好的事情。根据“the bad things”可知，此处是指“忘记”不好的事情。forget“忘记”，help sb. do sth.，因此用原形。故填forget。 【48题详解】 句意：他妈妈说小提琴让他重新变得快乐，她感觉她的儿子回来了。“make sb. + adj.”，表示“使某人怎么样”，根据“Playing the violin could help me to…the bad things.”和“again”可知，是让他重新快乐起来，happy“快乐的”符合语境。故填happy。 49题详解】 句意：虽然他不得不面对许多糟糕的事情，但是他不放弃。根据上文“he had a health problem…classmates laughed at his look. All his classmates didn’t play…him.”患病被嘲笑等经历可知，是糟糕的事情，bad“糟糕的”符合语境。故填bad。 【50题详解】 句意：去年他写了一本书。根据时间状语“last year”可知需用过去式，结合“he...a book.”可知，此处表示“写”了一本书，write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Americans love sports like baseball and basketball. For example, many American kids join little baseball teams or school basketball clubs. They drive cars to go almost everywhere. It’s common to see families driving on weekends to go on road trips or to sports events. Fast food is common for them because they are always in a hurry. McDonald’s and Burger King are popular choices. Family outings to amusement parks or picnics in the park are also part of their lives. In Britain, people enjoy a more traditional lifestyle. They like gardening and taking walks in the countryside when they have time. People are often seen to work in their beautiful gardens filled with colorful flowers. Life in British schools is fun. There are different kinds of clubs for students. In Singapore, an island nation, sports play an important role in the lives of Singaporeans. Soccer, badminton and table tennis are the most popular. Students often join school sports teams and local community teams. 51. How do Americans go almost everywhere? ________________________ 52. Why do Americans often eat fast food? ________________________ 53. What do British people like to do when they have time? ________________________ 54. Who enjoys a more traditional lifestyle, people in America or in Britain? ________________________ 55. What are the most popular sports in Singapore? ________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 学校广播站英语栏目开设了“生活大讨论”新专栏，本期话题为“My lifestyle”。假设你是李华，请根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇广播稿谈一谈你的看法。 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My lifestyle A good lifestyle is important. Here is my lifestyle. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They drive cars./By car. 52. Because they are always in a hurry. 53. They like gardening and taking walks in the countryside. 54. People in Britain enjoy a more traditional lifestyle./ People in Britain. 55. The most popular sports in Singapore are soccer, badminton and table tennis./ Soccer, badminton and table tennis. 56. 例文 My lifestyle A good lifestyle is important. Here is my lifestyle. I have some good habits, such as having a balanced diet and exercising three times a week. However, I also have some bad habits, like staying up late and spending too much time on my phone. To have a healthy lifestyle, I will go to bed earlier and read more books. I also plan to join a sports club. I hope I can make my life healthier and happier. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比的方式，简要介绍了美国、英国和新加坡三个国家人们不同的生活方式和休闲特点。 【51题详解】 根据“They drive cars to go almost everywhere.”可知，美国人几乎去哪儿都开车。故填They drive cars./By car. 【52题详解】 根据“Fast food is common for them because they are always in a hurry.”可知，美国人常吃快餐是因为他们总是很匆忙。故填Because they are always in a hurry. 【53题详解】 根据“They like gardening and taking walks in the countryside when they have time.”可知，英国人有空时喜欢打理花园和在乡间散步。故填They like gardening and taking walks in the countryside. 【54题详解】 根据“In Britain, people enjoy a more traditional lifestyle.”可知，英国人过着更传统的生活方式。故填People in Britain enjoy a more traditional lifestyle./ People in Britain. 【55题详解】 根据“Soccer, badminton and table tennis are the most popular.”可知，新加坡最流行的运动是足球、羽毛球和乒乓球。故填The most popular sports in Singapore are soccer, badminton and table tennis./ Soccer, badminton and table tennis. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，从两方面介绍自己的生活习惯； 第三步，对自己生活方式的反思。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②have a balanced diet均衡饮食 ③stay up late熬夜 ④spend too much time on花费很多时间在……上 [高分句型] I hope I can make my life healthier and happier. 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