精品解析：江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末考试中职英语试题

2024-2025学年苏州市职业学校三年级单招期末调研测试卷 英语试卷 试卷共11页；满分100分。考试时间120分钟 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. It’s said that Wanglei has got ________ first place in the National Chess Competition, which was ________ great success to him. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：据说王磊在全国象棋比赛中获得了第一名，这对他来说是一个巨大的成功。分析句子可知，第一空后的first是序数词，前面通常要加定冠词“the”，且“get the first place”为固定短语，意为“获得第一名”，所以第一空填the；第二空，success是可数名词，这里需要用不定冠词“a”来表示泛指，“a great success”表示“一件非常成功的事”，所以第二空填a。故选C。 2. If we are in ________, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves ________. A. dangerous; safe B. trouble; safe C. trouble; safely D. danger; safety 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：如果我们处于困境中，我们必须及时报警求助，以便保证自身安全。dangerous危险的（形容词）；trouble麻烦（名词）；danger危险（名词）；safe安全的（形容词）；safely安全地（副词）； safety安全（名词）。“in”为介词，后面不能用形容词，可以用名词，“in danger”意为“处于危险中”，“in trouble”意为“处于困境中”，二者都符合“我们必须及时报警求助”的语境前提。第二空：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，需要形容词safe作宾补。故选B。 3. The old bank, ________ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. A. whose B. which C. what D. its 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个外表看起来不太漂亮的老银行，里面是极其漂亮的。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰先行词“The old bank (老银行)”，且“The old bank (老银行)”与“appearance (外表)”之间为所属关系。故选A。 4. She ________ live alone. But she ________ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她过去自己住。但是她不习惯独居，因为她感到孤独。used to do“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。第一空，根据句意可知，这里表达过去的情况，即过去常常独自生活，现在可能不这样了，所以应该用 “used to do sth.” 结构；第二空，根据“because she feels lonely”可知，她不习惯独居，“不习惯于”应该用“be not used to doing sth.”结构。故选C。 5. Shirley had quit her well-paid job and ________ as a cleaner in the neighborhood when I came across her last month. A. works B. was working C. worked D. has worked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上个月我碰到Shirley的时候，她已经辞去了高薪的工作，正在附近做清洁工。根据时间状语“when I came across her last month (上个月我遇到她的时候)”可知，此处指上个月我碰到Shirley的时候，她正在做清洁工，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 6. It is essential for people to keep in mind that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years to achieve. A. is; took B. are; takes C. is; takes D. was; taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：对人们来说，务必牢记成功是每天所付出的点滴努力的积累，并且往往需要数年时间才能实现。分析句子结构可知，“success ... a sum of small efforts made each day and often ... years to achieve.”为宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中，success是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，且这里说的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，所以第一空填is；第二空的主语也是success，同样用一般现在时的单数形式 takes。故选C。 7. If he ________, he ________ that mistake. A. was warned; would not make B. had been warned; would not have made C. would be warned; had not made D. would have been warned; had not made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：如果他被警告过了，他就不会再吃那些食物了。分析句子结构及选项可知，本句是含有虚拟条件句的主从复合句。三种常见的if引导虚拟语气的情境： 一、与现在事实相反的情况：if从句动词用过去式（be动词用were），主句用should/would/might/could+do；二、与过去事实相反的情况：if从句动词用had+done，主句动词用should/would/might/could+have done；三、与将来事实相反的情况：if从句动词用were to do或should+do或动词过去式（be动词用were），主句动词用should/would/might/could+do。综合上述说法，只有B项符合语法规则。故选B。 8. People may become too ________ on machines, ________ their thinking ability gradually. A. depend; lose B. rely; to lose C. rely; losing D. dependent; losing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作表语和非谓语动词。句意：人们可能会变得过于依赖机器，从而逐渐丧失他们的思考能力。depend依赖（动词）；rely依赖（动词）；dependent依赖的（形容词）。become是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，“be/become dependent on”表示“依赖于……”。“People may become too dependent on machines”是一个完整的句子，后面“… their thinking ability gradually”是结果状语，故第二空为非谓语动词。用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；不定式作结果状语，通常表示目的或出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知，“逐渐丧失他们的思考能力”是“过于依赖机器”而产生的自然而然的结果，故用现在分词形式“ losing”。故选D。 9. The possibility _________ there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. if B. that C. whether D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：宇宙中的其他星球上可能存在生命，这一可能性一直激励着科学家们去探索外太空。 分析句子结构可知，“... there is life on other planets in the universe”是同位语从句，用来解释说明“possibility”的具体可能性的内容，是一个陈述性的内容，而不是提出一个问题或选择，要要用连接词“that”引导从句，不充当任何成分，也没有实际意义，但不能省略。故选B。 10. We ________ an idea that we could call for the tourists to pay attention ________ the environment. A. came up; to protect B. came up with; to protecting C. came across; on protecting D. came out; about protecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和搭配。句意：我们想出一个主意，那就是我们可以呼吁游客注意保护环境。come up被想出；come up with想出；come across偶然遇见；come out出来。第一空，根据后面的“idea”可知，此处要表达“想出一个主意”，所以用came up with；第二空，pay attention to：注意，后面的动词用动名词形式。故选B。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 11. — Nanjing is a most beautiful city, which is worth a visit. — ________. It is also a good place to live in. A. By no means B. We are on the same page C. Good idea D. I suppose not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—南京是一个最美丽的城市，值得一游。—我们看法一致。它也是一个居住的好地方。A. By no means绝不；B. We are on the same page我们看法一致。C. Good idea好主意；D. I suppose not我认为不是这样。根据“Nanjing is a most beautiful city, which is worth a visit. (南京是一个最美丽的城市，值得一游。)”和“It is also a good place to live in. (它也是一个居住的好地方。)”可知，第一个人说南京是个非常美丽且值得参观的城市，第二个人回应说它也是个宜居的好地方，说明两人看法一致。此处用“We are on the same page (我们看法一致)”符合语境。故选B。 12. —How do you like the subway station newly built in the city? —________. A. I like it very much B. It was built by the workers C. It’s terribly convenient for our travel D. It leads to another city 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—您觉得城市里新建的地铁站怎么样？—它为我们的出行提供了极大的便利。根据“How do you like the subway station newly built in the city?”可知，问句询问对于新建地铁站的评价，C项“它为我们的出行提供了极大的便利。”说明了自己对地铁的看法，符合情境。故选C。 13. —Could you give me a ride to the airport this afternoon? —Sure. ________. A. I’d like to B. My pleasure C. Forget it D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你下午能送我去机场吗？—当然，很乐意。A. I’d like to我想要；B. My pleasure我的荣幸；C. Forget it休想；D. With pleasure很乐意。根据“Could you give me a ride to the airport this afternoon?”以及答语“Sure.”可知，此处对别人请求进行回答，并答应给予帮助，“With pleasure”表示“很乐意”，符合语境。故选D。 14. — Tom, mind your step! Tony slipped over on the wet floor and broke his leg yesterday. — ________. A. It’s none of your business B. It doesn’t matter to me C. Thank you for your reminding D. I will remember your words 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——汤姆，小心脚下！托尼昨天在湿地板上滑倒摔断了腿。——谢谢你的提醒。A. It’s none of your business这不关你的事；B. It doesn’t matter to me我无所谓；C. Thank you for your reminding谢谢你的提醒；D. I will remember your words我会记住你的话。根据“Tom, mind your step! Tony slipped over on the wet floor and broke his leg yesterday.”可知，此处应是感谢对方的提醒。故选C项。 15. —Excuse me but why am I not allowed to use the gym? —________, but your room price doesn’t cover it. A. No hurry B. No wonder C. No offence D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—对不起，但是为什么我不允许使用健身房？—无意冒犯，但是你的房间价格不包含它。A. No hurry不慌不忙；B. No wonder难怪；C. No offence无意冒犯；D. No problem没问题。根据后文“but your room price doesn’t cover it”可知，这是在解释原因，所以横线上是为了后面解释原因进行铺垫的礼貌表达，选项C“No offence (无意冒犯)”符合语境。故选C。 16. — Ouch, Mom! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth! — ________, Lucy. I am coming. A. Take your time B. Help yourself C. Don’t bother D. Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—哎哟,妈妈！一根鱼刺卡在我的牙齿里了！—别紧张，露西。我来了。A. Take your time慢慢来；B. Help yourself请自便；C. Don’t bother不要麻烦（做某事），不要打扰（某人）；D. Take it easy别紧张。根据“Ouch, Mom! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth! (哎哟,妈妈!一根鱼刺卡在我的牙齿里了！)”可知，露西非常紧张害怕，此时妈妈应该安慰露西别紧张，同时表明妈妈会立即来帮助她。此处用“Take it easy (别紧张)”符合语境。故选D。 17. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? W: Good morning, Mr. Brown. I’m a reporter from International Newspaper. Can I ask you some questions about Table Mountain? M: Sure, it’s my pleasure. A. Employer and employee. B. Tourist and tourist guide. C. Interviewer and interviewee. D. Manager and secretary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这两个说话者之间的关系是什么？根据“I’m a reporter from International Newspaper. Can I ask you some questions about Table Mountain? (我是《国际报》的记者。我能问你一些关于桌山的问题吗？)”可知，说话人中一个是记者，也就是采访者，那么另外一个就是被采访者。故选C。 18. What’s the disadvantage of cardboard boxes? A: How are the shirts packed? B: They’re packed in cardboard boxes. A: I’m afraid the boxes are not strong enough for ocean transportation. A. They’re too expensive. B. They are light. C. They are not strong. D. They are not thick. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：纸板箱的缺点是什么？根据“I’m afraid the boxes are not strong enough for ocean transportation. (恐怕海运用这些箱子不够结实。)”可知，纸板箱不结实。故选C。 19. What does the man mean? W: I saw your performance yesterday. You were ever so good. You didn’t look nervous. M: To be frank. When it was my turn to speak, I really had my heart in my mouth. A. He was excited. B. He was very nervous. C. He was very confident. D. There was something wrong with his heart. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这位男士是什么意思？根据“When it was my turn to speak, I really had my heart in my mouth. (轮到我说话的时候，我的心都提到嗓子眼了。)”可知，他当时非常紧张。故选B。 20. What does Tom mean? Tom: I just read an article on the Internet. It’s about the Arctic. Mary: What does it say? Tom: It says the Arctic ice cover is becoming smaller and smaller every year, and there will be no ice in summer in a few years. A. The Arctic is awesome. B. The Arctic is covered with ice in winter. C. Global warming is more and more serious. D. This article is amazing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：汤姆是什么意思？根据Tom说“It says the Arctic ice cover is becoming smaller and smaller every year, and there will be no ice in summer in a few years. (报告说，北极的冰盖每年都在变得越来越小，几年后夏天将没有冰。)”可推知，这是全球变暖导致的结果，说明全球变暖越来越严重。故选C。 21. How long does the woman have to wait outside the shop? Woman: Here we are. Oh, no! The shop’s closed for lunch from twelve to one. Excuse me, what’s the time, please? Man: It’s a quarter past twelve. A. 15 minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 50 minutes. D. 45 minutes. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：女人要在店外等多久？根据“The shop’s closed for lunch from twelve to one. (商店十二点到一点午休。)”和“It’s a quarter past twelve. (现在是十二点一刻。)”可知，女人要从十二点一刻等到一点，为四十五分钟。故选D。 22. Where does the conversation takes place? W: Here you are. The fitting room is over there. M: I think they’re a bit tight. Do you have a larger size. A. At hospital. B. In a shopping mall. C. At a bank. D. In a gym. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：对话发生在哪里？根据“The fitting room is over there. (试衣间在那边。)”及“I think they’re a bit tight. Do you have a larger size. (我觉得有点紧。有没有大一号的？)”可推知，男人在买衣服，该对话应发生在购物中心。故选B。 23. What’s the topic of the conversation? A: Oh, yes. To be honest, I prefer the traditional restaurant. I like to communicate with people and robots are machines after all. B: But it helps lower costs and improve efficiency. We’ll have more time to enjoy our life. A: In terms of costs and efficiency, we are on the same page. A. Artificial intelligence. B. How to improve working efficiency. C. Traditional restaurants are better than smart restaurants. D. The costs and efficiency of robots. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：这段对话的主题是什么？根据“To be honest, I prefer the traditional restaurant.I like to communicate with people and robots are machines after all. (老实说，我更喜欢传统餐馆。我喜欢与人交流，毕竟机器人是机器。)”以及“But it helps lower costs and improve efficiency. We’ll have more time to enjoy our life. (但这有助于降低成本并提高效率。我们会有更多时间享受生活。)”可知，餐厅中使用机器人服务，能降低成本并提高效率。由此可知，这段对话的主题是人工智能的应用。故选A。 24. What are the introductions about? Yu Min, nuclear physicist, played a crucial role in the design of China’s nuclear weapons and won the Two Bombs and One Satellite Achievement Medal. Zhong Nanshan is a leading expert in China’s respiratory disease research who made great contributions to fighting both SARS and COVID-19. Zhang Guimei, the founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan province. She helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. A. Three famous scientists. B. The development of science and technology. C. Three role models of the times. D. The differences and similarities among the three persons. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：这些介绍是关于哪方面的？根据“Yu Min, nuclear physicist, played a crucial role in the design of China’s nuclear weapons and won the Two Bombs and One Satellite Achievement Medal. (核物理学家于敏在中国核武器的设计中发挥了至关重要的作用，并获得了两弹一星成就奖章。)”可知，于敏是一位核物理专家。根据“Zhong Nanshan is a leading expert in China’s respiratory disease research who made great contributions to fighting both SARS and COVID-19. (钟南山是中国呼吸系统疾病研究的领军专家，为抗击非典和新冠肺炎作出了重要贡献。)”可知，钟南山是医学专家。根据“Zhang Guimei, the founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan province. She helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. (张桂梅是中国西南部云南省丽江华坪县华坪女子中学的创始人兼校长。她帮助建立了该国第一所高中，为来自贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。)”可知，张桂梅是一位老师。综合上述，三位都是不同领域的领先人物，对国家做出了突出贡献，他们共同的特点就是中国时代的楷模。故选C。 25. Dragon dance is popular in China because ________. Dragon represents wisdom, power and wealth. It is most often seen in festival celebrations. It is believed that performing dragon dance scares away evil spirits and all the bad luck, and brings in good luck and wealth instead. This is why dragon dance is very popular during Chinese Lunar New Year as well as during other occasions such as weddings and other festivities. A. it can make people wise and wealthy. B. it is a useful form of exercise and can make people stronger. C. it is believed that it will bring people good luck and wealth. D. it is regarded as a national dance and will bring people power. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：舞龙在中国很受欢迎，因为人们相信它会给人们带来好运和财富。根据“It is believed that performing dragon dance scares away evil spirits and all the bad luck, and brings in good luck and wealth instead. This is why dragon dance is very popular during Chinese Lunar New Year as well as during other occasions such as weddings and other festivities. (人们相信舞龙可以吓跑恶鬼和所有的坏运气，并带来好运和财富。这就是为什么舞龙在中国农历新年以及其他场合（如婚礼和其他庆祝活动）非常受欢迎的原因。)”可知，舞龙在中国受欢迎是因为人们相信它会给人们带来好运和财富。故选C。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 补全对话 Mary Fisher: Hello, Chen Jie. I thought you were going to Thailand this morning. Chen Jie: ____26____ Other public transportation like trains and ships has also been canceled or delayed. Mary Fisher: That’s terrible. ____27____ Chen Jie: Yes. And also the typhoons, wildfires and smog. Mary Fisher: These natural disasters have caused great damage to our life. Chen Jie: ____28____ And some of them are caused by human activities. Mary Fisher: Yes. ____29____ Chen Jie: Well, its lucky that people have decided to make a change. Mary Fisher: Yes. ____30____ And the most important thing is how we can have more people join us. Chen Jie: I agree with you. Let’s work together. A. We’ve burned too much coal and oil and badly polluted the environment. B. My flight is delayed due to the floods. C. That’s certainly true. D. It’s what we should do right now. E. It seems there have been more floods these years than before. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一则关于自然灾害影响及环保行动的对话。 【26题详解】 根据上文“I thought you were going to Thailand this morning. (我以为你今天早上要去泰国。)”和下句“Other public transportation like trains and ships has also been canceled or delayed. (其他公共交通工具如火车和轮船也被取消或延误。)”可知，此处应是表示自己没去泰国的原因，选项B“我的航班因洪水而延误了。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Yes. And also the typhoons, wildfires and smog. (是。还有台风、野火和烟雾。)”可知，此处应是在说自然灾害相关内容，选项E“这些年的洪水似乎比以前更多。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“These natural disasters have caused great damage to our life. (这些自然灾害给我们的生活造成了巨大的破坏。)”可知，此处应是表示对Mary观点的认同，且下文提到有些是由人类活动引起的，衔接自然，选项C“那当然是真的。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“And some of them are caused by human activities. (其中一些是由人类活动引起的。)”和“Yes. (是的。)”可知，此处应是进一步解释了人类活动对环境的破坏，选项A“我们燃烧了太多的煤和石油，严重污染了环境。”符合语境。故选A。 30题详解】 根据“Well, its lucky that people have decided to make a change. (嗯，幸运的是人们决定做出改变。)”可知，此处应是对人类改变这一行为进行肯定，选项D“这就是我们现在应该做的。”符合语境。故选D。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的母涂黑。 It wasn’t easy to practice gratitude (感激) every day. After I ____31____ Cushing’s disease (库兴氏病，肾上腺皮质技能亢进) and had an operation a few years ago, my assumption was that everything would be OK. However, I was wrong. I had ongoing aches and pains, and adjusting myself to a new life was difficult for me. I began to notice that I’d become a ____32____ person. One day, I heard a discussion about gratitude by Dr Tony Evans. It challenged me and forced me to take a long, hard, honest look at myself. I have a (n) ____33____ spouse (配偶) and parents. I’d heard the stories of other people’s struggles with Cushing’s disease. Their spouses had left them and they didn’t have family to ____34____. I didn’t face any of these problems, yet I didn’t realize that. I made a decision to start practicing gratitude daily. ____35____ I decided that, my mood improved, and I began to approach situations differently. Instead of viewing situations negatively, I started to see them as ____36____. This led me to practicing the concept of sowing and reaping (收获), ____37____ I learned from my parents. They didn’t just talk the talk, but rather they demonstrated this concept to us. ____38____, it wasn’t until I had my own experiences that I understood what it meant. Let me explain. When I was consumed by my own pity, my harvest in life was ____39____, because everything I was sowing was negative. Since I started practicing gratitude, so many different doors of opportunity have opened up for me. My advice is starting practicing gratitude ____40____ it becomes a part of your daily routine. Take note of the difference it will make in your life. 31. A. caught B. treated C. studied D. spread 32. A. reasonable B. considerate C. generous D. hateful 33. A. supportive B. creative C. sensitive D. active 34. A. turn up B. turn in C. turn to D. turn down 35. A. As B. Once C. Since D. Despite 36. A. opportunities B. devotions C. abilities D. hardships 37. A. what B. which C. where D. that 38. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Therefore 39. A. delayed B. hurt C. struck D. ruined 40. A. unless B. until C. when D. how 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者因为疾病变得心怀仇恨，他在一次听了关于感恩的话题讨论后重新审视自己，决定每天都进行感恩的故事。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，当我患上库兴氏病并做了手术，我以为一切都会好起来。A. caught患病；B. treated治疗；C. studied研究；D. spread传播。根据“had an operation a few years ago (几年之前做了手术)”可知，作者做手术是因为之前患有库兴氏病。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始注意到我变成了一个心怀仇恨的人。A. reasonable合理的；B. considerate体贴的；C. generous慷慨的；D. hateful充满仇恨的。根据后文的“because everything I was sowing was negative (因为我播下的一切都是消极的)”可知，作者意识到自己之前是消极的，推断出作者注意到自己变成了一个心怀仇恨的人。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有支持我的配偶和父母。A. supportive支持的；B. creative有创造力的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. active活跃的。根据后文的“Their spouses had left them and they didn’t have family to ... (他们的配偶离开了他们，他们没有家人……)”及“I didn’t face any of these problems (我没有遇到这些问题)”推断出，作者不像是其他被配偶抛弃的患者，作者有支持自己的配偶和家人。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的配偶离开了他们，他们没有家人可以求助。A. turn up出现；B. turn in上交；C. turn to求助；D. turn down拒绝。根据“Their spouses had left them (他们的配偶离开了他们)”可知，有些患有库兴氏病的患者没有家人可以求助。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：一旦我下定决心，我的情绪就会好转，我开始以不同的方式处理各种情况。A. As随着；B. Once一旦；C. Since自……以来；D. Despite尽管。根据后文“I decided that (我下定决心)”及后文“my mood improved (我的情绪就会好转)”可知，从句和主句之间存在条件和结果的关系，故用once引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再消极地看待处境，而是开始把它们视为机会。A. opportunities机会；B. devotions奉献；C. abilities能力；D. hardships艰辛。根据后文“Since I started practicing gratitude, so many different doors of opportunity have opened up for me. (自从我开始练习感恩，那么多不同的机会之门为我打开了。)”推断出作者不再消极地看待处境时，作者把处境视为机会，opportunity为原词复现。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这让我学会了播种和收获的概念，这是我从父母那里学到的。A. what什么（在定语从句中不使用）；B. which关系代词（作主语/宾语）；C. where在哪里（关系副词作状语）；D. that关系代词（作主语/宾语/表语）。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the concept of sowing and reaping，在从句中作宾语，只能用which引导定语从句。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到我有了自己的经历，我才明白这是什么意思。A. Instead而不是；B. Besides除此之外；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“They didn’t just talk the talk, but rather they demonstrated this concept to us. (他们不只是说说而已，而是向我们展示了这个概念。)”及后文“it wasn’t until I had my own experiences that I understood what it meant (直到我有了自己的经历，我才明白这是什么意思)”可知，两句话之间存在转折关系，故要用however来表示这种关系。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被自己的怜悯所吞噬时，我的人生收获就毁了，因为我所播种的一切都是消极的。A.delayed延迟；B. hurt伤害；C. struck碰撞；D. ruined毁灭。根据“because everything I was sowing was negative (因为我所播种的一切都是消极的)”可知，作者认为因为自己所播种的一切都是消极的，推断作者认为人生的收获就会被毁掉。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的建议是开始练习感恩，直到它成为你日常生活的一部分。A. unless除非；B. until直到……为止；C. when在……时候；D. how怎样。根据前文“My advice is starting practicing gratitude (我的建议是开始练习感恩)”及后文“it becomes a part of your daily routine (它成为你日常生活的一部分)”可知，从句部分作时间状语，表示主句开始练习感恩这一动作要到它成为作者日常生活的一部分的时候停止，故用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的母涂黑。 A Washington, D. C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C. Duration Tour: 2 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D. C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D. C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D. C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D. C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D. C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 41. If you feel like enjoying cherry flowers, what tour should you choose? A. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. B. Capital City Bike Tour. C. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. D. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour. 42. If you want to relax yourself and have fun during the tour, you’d better choose ________. A. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour B. Capital City Bike Tour C. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour D. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour 43. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 44 What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 45. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. You can have more chances to take photos in Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. B. You have a chance to learn the history of Washington, D. C in Cherry Blossom Bike Tour. C. All riders should be equipped with bikes, reflective vests, safety lights and helmets if you join any of the bike tours. D. You can view some most popular monuments and memorials with their unique facts and history if joining Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 46. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了华盛顿特区提供的四种自行车旅行团介绍。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.”部分中信息描述“This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D. C. (这个小型团体自行车之旅是观赏华盛顿特区举世闻名的樱花树和美丽花朵的绝佳方式。)”可知，如果你想欣赏樱花，你应该选择Cherry Blossom Bike Tour。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D. C.”部分中信息描述“Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. (舒适自行车和平坦的游览路线使得在景点之间骑自行车既有趣又放松。)”可推知，如果你想在旅行中放松自己并玩得开心，你最好选择Capital City Bike Tour。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.”部分中信息描述“Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms — disappear! (在可看之前预订您的位置——樱花盛开——消失！)”可知，Cherry Blossom Bike Tour需要提前预定。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D. C.”部分中信息描述“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. (知识渊博的导游将为您带来关于总统、国会、纪念馆和公园的最有趣的故事。)”可知，在Capital City Bike Tour，你可以听有趣的故事。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour”部分中信息描述“Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. (导游会为您提供独特的事实和历史，您经常会停下来拍照。旅游包括自行车、头盔和瓶装水。所有的骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。)”可知，在Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour有更多拍照的机会。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour”部分中信息描述“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. (所有的骑手都配备反光背心和安全灯。)”可知，夜间的自行车旅行提供安全灯。故选D。 B Baldrica is a scientist with Clearwater Marine Aquarium (CMA). On Jan. 1, 2023, neighbors called her, saying there was a dolphin swimming alone in the stream. A team from CMA watched the dolphin for about 18 days. And he didn’t leave the stream. “He behaved normally at that point but he had been in such a small area with people around, so we were worried about his interactions with humans, like Izzy’s story,” Baldrica said. Izzy had been in an area for a long time and dealt with many different interactions with people. Scientists saved her a few months ago from Texas. A few years of interactions with humans caused her health to become worse. She now lives at a zoo. The workers there said Izzy depended so much on the public for food that she didn’t know how to find her own food. Baldric worried that this might happen to this dolphin. So CMA believed it would be good to help the dolphin leave the area. To get back into the open water, the dolphin had to swim through a small opening under a bridge. But the dolphin seemed afraid to go through this opening. A team of 28 people formed a human chain to create a barrier (屏障) to guide the dolphin under the bridge and back to safety towards Tampa Bay (坦帕湾). They had to stay shoulder to shoulder without giving the dolphin a chance to slip by. They had somebody behind them hitting something on a boat to make loud noise, and then they splashed the water and moved forward to the animal. So they gave the animal the choice to swim through the bridge on his own. “People in the area are kind. They worked with us to help protect the dolphin from danger. They also gave a hand when we tried to save the dolphin,” Baldrica said. 47. Who told Baldrica there was a dolphin in the stream? A. Her neighbors. B. A member of CMA. C. A man swimming in the stream. D. One of her friends living nearby. 48. Why did the team help the dolphin leave the stream? A. To help him behave normally. B. To prevent humans from hurting him. C. To lead him to a body of water with enough food. D. To help him avoid having too many interactions with humans. 49. What happened to Izzy? A. She got used to being fed. B. She hated living at the zoo. C. She became too lazy to swim. D. She missed her life in the stream. 50. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Why the team tried to send the dolphin back. B. How the team played with the dolphin happily. C. Why the team created a barrier to stop the dolphin. D. How the team helped the dolphin out of the stream. 51. As for the people in the area, Baldrica felt ________. A. worried B. interested C. grateful D. disappointed 【答案】47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科学家Baldrica帮助一只海豚离开人类活动区域的故事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Jan. 1, 2023, neighbors called her, saying there was a dolphin swimming alone in the stream. (2023年1月1日，邻居打电话给她，说有一只海豚在小溪里独自游泳。)”可知，邻居们打电话给Baldrica，说有一只海豚在河里独自游泳。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““He behaved normally at that point but he had been in such a small area with people around, so we were worried about his interactions with humans, like Izzy’s story,” Baldrica said. (巴尔德里卡说：“它当时表现正常，但它在一个很小的区域里，周围都是人，所以我们担心它与人类的互动，就像伊兹的故事一样。”)”以及第四段中“Baldric worried that this might happen to this dolphin. So CMA believed it would be good to help the dolphin leave the area. (巴尔德里奇担心这只海豚也会发生这种情况。因此，CMA认为帮助海豚离开该地区是件好事。)”可推知，团队帮助海豚离开小溪是为了帮助它避免与人类有过多的互动。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The workers there said Izzy depended so much on the public for food that she didn’t know how to find her own food. (那里的工作人员说，伊兹太依赖公众的食物了，以至于她不知道如何找到自己的食物。)”可知，Izzy习惯了被喂食。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段内容，特别是“A team of 28 people formed a human chain to create a barrier (屏障) to guide the dolphin under the bridge and back to safety towards Tampa Bay (坦帕湾). (一个由28人组成的团队组成了一个人链，创造了一个屏障，引导海豚从桥下穿过，回到坦帕湾的安全地带。)”可知，本段主要讲述了团队是如何帮助海豚离开小溪的。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““People in the area are kind. They worked with us to help protect the dolphin from danger. They also gave a hand when we tried to save the dolphin,” Baldrica said. (巴尔德里卡说：“这个地区的人都很善良。他们和我们一起帮助保护海豚免受危险。当我们试图拯救海豚时，他们也伸出了援助之手。”)”可知，对于当地的人来说，Baldrica感到很感激。故选C。 C Researchers who examined DNA from famous German musician Ludwig van Beethoven have found something new about his health. They found that he had a risk for liver disease. The DNA also showed that Beethoven caught the virus hepatitis B (乙肝病毒) in the last months of his life. The virus hurts the liver. The findings suggest Beethoven’s liver problems were enough to cause the liver failure widely believed to have killed him. The musician was also believed to have been a heavy drinker, which can influence the liver. The musician himself wrote that he wanted doctors to study his health problems after he died. Axel Schmidt is a researcher who helped lead the research. He said that Beethoven’s sicknesses had “sometimes prevented his creative work.” Schmidt added that for many doctors, “it has always been a mystery” what exactly killed him. Since his death, scientists have long tried to piece together Beethoven’s medical history. And they have offered many explanations for his many health conditions. But new examination technology and methods now make it possible to revisit (再次讨论) health and death information by studying ancient DNA. The DNA were collected from hair cut from Beethoven’s head. Getting enough genetic (遗传的) material was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up into very small pieces. But finally, after using up almost 3 meters of Beethoven’s hair, the team finished it. The question of what caused Beethoven’s hearing loss remains unanswered, said Ohio State University’s Dr Cooper. He said that the mystery might continue forever because DNA can not show us everything about our health. However, Cooper added that the mystery is part of what makes Beethoven so interesting and popular. “The fact that we can’t know is OK,” he said. 52. What did researchers find by examining Beethoven’s DNA? A. Why he kept fit in the last months. B. How he caught the virus hepatitis. C. What might have caused his death. D. What he drank most while young. 53. What did Beethoven ask doctors to do? A. Examine his DNA later. B. Develop his creativity. C. Keep his mystery forever. D. Make a study of his health. 54. What difficulty did scientists have in examining Beethoven’s DNA? A. The technology was out of date. B. It was hard to collect enough DNA. C. There wasn’t enough time to do research. D. It took a lot of time to find Beethoven’s hair. 55. It is still a mystery to people ________ according to the passage. A. why Beethoven couldn’t hear B. what stopped Beethoven from creating music C. how many explanations there were for Beethoven’s death D. what made it possible to revisit Beethoven’s death information 56. What does Cooper think of Beethoven’s mystery? A. It may live a long time. B. It will be cleared up soon. C. It is a headache for scientists. D. It encourages people to study DNA. 【答案】52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕对贝多芬健康问题的研究展开。研究团队通过贝多芬的头发获取DNA来重新探讨他的健康与死亡信息，尽管获取足够遗传物质困难重重，但最终完成了研究。不过，贝多芬失聪的原因至今仍未解开，有学者认为这个谜团或许会一直存在，而这也正是贝多芬令人着迷之处。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The DNA also showed that Beethoven caught the virus hepatitis B (乙肝病毒) in the last months of his life. The virus hurts the liver. The findings suggest Beethoven’s liver problems were enough to cause the liver failure widely believed to have killed him. (DNA检测还表明贝多芬在生命最后几个月里感染了乙型肝炎病毒。该病毒会损害肝脏。这一发现表明贝多芬的肝病足以导致肝衰竭，这也被认为是他的死因。)”和第三段“Schmidt added that for many doctors, “it has always been a mystery” what exactly killed him. (Schmidt补充说，对于许多医生来说，这始终是个谜团，到底是什么杀死了他。)”可知，研究人员通过检测贝多芬的DNA是想知道是什么导致了他的死亡。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据三段“The musician himself wrote that he wanted doctors to study his health problems after he died. (这位音乐家自己写道，他希望医生在他去世后研究他的健康问题。)”可知，贝多芬希望医生研究他的健康问题。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Getting enough genetic (遗传的) material was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up into very small pieces. But finally, after using up almost 3 meters of Beethoven’s hair, the team finished it. (获取足够的遗传物质很困难，因为头发中的DNA会被切割成非常小的碎片。但最终，在用完了几乎3米的贝多芬的头发后，研究团队完成了这项工作。)”可知，科学家在检测贝多芬 DNA 时遇到的困难是很难收集到足够的遗传物质DNA。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The question of what caused Beethoven’s hearing loss remains unanswered (贝多芬听力丧失的原因尚未找到答案)”可知，贝多芬失聪的原因仍然是个谜。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He said that the mystery might continue forever because DNA can not show us everything about our health. (他说这个谜团可能会永远持续下去，因为DNA不能告诉我们关于我们健康的所有信息。)”可知，Cooper认为这个谜团可能会持续很长时间。故选A。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. A team of 28 people formed a human chain to create a barrier to guide the dolphin under the bridge and back to safety towards Tampa Bay. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】一个由28人组成的团队组成了人链，创造了一个屏障，引导海豚从桥下回到坦帕湾的安全地带。 【解析】 【详解】考查肯定的陈述句。A team of 28 people：一个由28人组成的团队，作主语；formed：组成，形成，作谓语；a human chain：人链，作宾语；to create a barrier：创造了一个屏障，作目的状语；to guide the dolphin under the bridge and back to safety towards Tampa Bay：引导海豚从桥下回到坦帕湾的安全地带，作目的状语。故本句译为：一个由28人组成的团队组成了人链，创造了一个屏障，引导海豚从桥下回到坦帕湾的安全地带。 58. The findings suggest Beethoven’s liver problems were enough to cause the liver failure widely believed to have killed him. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】研究结果表明，贝多芬的肝脏问题足以导致肝功能衰竭，人们普遍认为这导致了他的死亡。 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。The findings：研究结果，作主语；suggest：表明，作谓语；Beethoven’s liver problems：贝多芬的肝脏问题，作宾语从句的主语；were：是，系动词；enough to cause the liver failure：足以导致肝功能衰竭，作宾语从句的表语；widely believed to have killed him：人们普遍认为这导致了他的死亡，为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“the liver failure”。故本句译为：研究结果表明，贝多芬的肝脏问题足以导致肝功能衰竭，人们普遍认为这导致了他的死亡。 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Have you ever wondered how an animal is feeling? A new study shows that it might not be as difficult to understand as you think. Scientists say humans can tell if chickens are happy or sad by listening to their calls. To find out how well humans understand chickens, scientists at the University of Queensland in Australia did a study. They made recordings by training a group of chickens to recognize different situations. In one of the situations, there was a bowl behind a door having delicious food. In the other, there was a bowl with nothing in it. When the chickens knew there was something to eat behind the door, their calls were fast and high. When there wasn’t anything to eat behind the door, they made long and low calls. The scientists played 16 recordings of chicken calls to 194 volunteers. Half of the recordings were from chickens expecting delicious food and half were from chickens feeling sad about having nothing to eat. The result showed that 69% of the volunteers gave correct answers about if the chickens were feeling happy or sad. Scientists say the study is useful when chicken farmers want to keep their chickens happy. A Study on Humans’ ____59____ of Chicken Calls Purpose ●Scientists did this study to test if humans could tell chickens’ feelings by their calls. Process ●Scientists ____60____ chickens to recognize different situations and made recordings. When chickens were expecting food, they made fast and high calls. Their calls were long and low when they felt sad about going ____61____. ●Scientists asked volunteers to tell the chickens’ feelings by playing the recordings to them. Result ●69% of the volunteers could ____62____ tell how the chickens were feeling. 【答案】59. Understanding##Recognition 60. trained 61. hungry 62. correctly 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了科学家通过研究发现人类可以通过鸡叫声判断鸡的情绪状态。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“Scientists say humans can tell if chickens are happy or sad by listening to their calls. (科学家说，人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它们是否快乐或悲伤。)”、第二段“They made recordings by training a group of chickens to recognize different situations. (他们通过训练一群鸡识别不同的情况来录音。)”以及“To find out how well humans understand chickens, scientists at the University of Queensland in Australia did a study. (为了弄清楚人类对鸡的了解程度，澳大利亚昆士兰大学的科学家们做了一项研究。)”可知，科学家研究人类对鸡叫的理解和识别，所以此处应填名词understanding或recognition，标题中的实词要大写。故填Understanding/Recognition。 【60题详解】 根据第二段“They made recordings by training a group of chickens to recognize different situations. (他们通过训练一群鸡识别不同的情况来录音。)”可知，科学家训练了鸡来识别不同的情况，动作发生在过去，所以此处用一般过去时，所以此处应用trained。故填trained。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“When there wasn’t anything to eat behind the door, they made long and low calls. (当门后没有东西吃的时候，它们会发出又长又低的叫声。)”可知，饥饿时会发出又长又低的叫声。go hungry：饥饿。故填hungry。 【62题详解】 根据第三段“The result showed that 69% of the volunteers gave correct answers about if the chickens were feeling happy or sad. (结果显示，69%的志愿者能正确回答出鸡是快乐还是悲伤。)”可知，69%的志愿者能正确地判断鸡的情绪，所以此处应填correctly，表示“正确地”修饰动词tell。故填correctly。 第三部分：书面表达（20分） 63. 假如你是红星中学的李雷，你的外国朋友David对中国目前非常流行的短视频很感兴趣，写信向你了解短视频的信息。请你给他回信，向他介绍短视频的特点，并谈谈你对短视频流行的看法。 内容包括： （1）短视频的优点：短小有趣、受欢迎，视频主题贴近生活。 （2）短视频的缺点：浪费时间，易上瘾…… （3）你的看法。 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80； （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数写作要求。 Dear David, As is known to all, short videos are very popular with Chinese people nowadays. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li LEI 【答案】例文： Dear David, As is known to all, short videos are very popular with Chinese people nowadays. I’m glad to talk about them. As its name suggests, most short videos are less than 5 minutes, even some of which only last for a few seconds. Most of their topics are related to our daily life. They are fun to watch and easy to make. It’s just like a huge stage where everyone can have his or her own voice. However, every coin has two sides. On one hand, short videos are a good way to spread news or knowledge. Through short videos, people can share interesting things, gain knowledge and support, or just relax themselves. On the other hand, not all short videos are meaningful and do good to us. Besides, watching short videos too much may be a waste of time and is harmful to our health. As far as I’m concerned, it’s a good way to relax oneself by watching short videos, but it might be wiser for us to limit the time we spend on it. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是红星中学的李雷，请你给外国朋友David回信，向他介绍短视频的优缺点，并谈谈你对短视频流行的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极大的：huge→ large 高兴作某事：be glad to→ be happy to 对……有益处：do good to→ be good for 对……有害：be harmful to→ do harm to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Through short videos, people can share interesting things, gain knowledge and support, or just relax themselves. 拓展句：People can share interesting things, gain knowledge and support, or just relax themselves through short videos, which have become a popular medium in modern society. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As its name suggests, most short videos are less than 5 minutes, even some of which only last for a few seconds. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 It’s just like a huge stage where everyone can have his or her own voice. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年苏州市职业学校三年级单招期末调研测试卷 英语试卷 试卷共11页；满分100分。考试时间120分钟 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. It’s said that Wanglei has got ________ first place in the National Chess Competition, which was ________ great success to him. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; / 2. If we are in ________, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves ________. A. dangerous; safe B. trouble; safe C. trouble; safely D. danger; safety 3. The old bank, ________ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. A. whose B. which C. what D. its 4. She ________ live alone. But she ________ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to 5. Shirley had quit her well-paid job and ________ as a cleaner in the neighborhood when I came across her last month. A. works B. was working C. worked D. has worked 6. It is essential for people to keep in mind that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years to achieve. A. is; took B. are; takes C. is; takes D. was; taken 7. If he ________, he ________ that mistake. A. was warned; would not make B. had been warned; would not have made C would be warned; had not made D. would have been warned; had not made 8. People may become too ________ on machines, ________ their thinking ability gradually. A. depend; lose B. rely; to lose C. rely; losing D. dependent; losing 9. The possibility _________ there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. if B. that C. whether D. / 10. We ________ an idea that we could call for the tourists to pay attention ________ the environment. A. came up; to protect B. came up with; to protecting C. came across; on protecting D. came out; about protecting 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 11. — Nanjing is a most beautiful city, which is worth a visit. — ________. It is also a good place to live in. A. By no means B. We are on the same page C. Good idea D. I suppose not 12. —How do you like the subway station newly built in the city? —________. A. I like it very much B. It was built by the workers C. It’s terribly convenient for our travel D. It leads to another city 13. —Could you give me a ride to the airport this afternoon? —Sure. ________. A. I’d like to B. My pleasure C. Forget it D. With pleasure 14. — Tom, mind your step! Tony slipped over on the wet floor and broke his leg yesterday. — ________. A. It’s none of your business B. It doesn’t matter to me C. Thank you for your reminding D. I will remember your words 15. —Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym? —________, but your room price doesn’t cover it. A. No hurry B. No wonder C. No offence D. No problem 16. — Ouch, Mom! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth! — ________, Lucy. I am coming. A. Take your time B. Help yourself C. Don’t bother D. Take it easy 17. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? W: Good morning, Mr. Brown. I’m a reporter from International Newspaper. Can I ask you some questions about Table Mountain? M: Sure, it’s my pleasure. A. Employer and employee. B. Tourist and tourist guide. C. Interviewer and interviewee. D. Manager and secretary. 18. What’s the disadvantage of cardboard boxes? A: How are the shirts packed? B: They’re packed in cardboard boxes. A: I’m afraid the boxes are not strong enough for ocean transportation. A. They’re too expensive. B. They are light. C. They are not strong. D. They are not thick. 19 What does the man mean? W: I saw your performance yesterday. You were ever so good. You didn’t look nervous. M: To be frank. When it was my turn to speak, I really had my heart in my mouth. A. He was excited. B. He was very nervous. C. He was very confident. D. There was something wrong with his heart. 20. What does Tom mean? Tom: I just read an article on the Internet. It’s about the Arctic. Mary: What does it say? Tom: It says the Arctic ice cover is becoming smaller and smaller every year, and there will be no ice in summer in a few years. A. The Arctic is awesome. B. The Arctic is covered with ice in winter. C. Global warming is more and more serious. D. This article is amazing. 21. How long does the woman have to wait outside the shop? Woman: Here we are. Oh, no! The shop’s closed for lunch from twelve to one. Excuse me, what’s the time, please? Man: It’s a quarter past twelve. A. 15 minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 50 minutes. D. 45 minutes. 22. Where does the conversation takes place? W: Here you are. The fitting room is over there. M: I think they’re a bit tight. Do you have a larger size. A. At hospital. B. In a shopping mall. C. At a bank. D. In a gym. 23. What’s the topic of the conversation? A: Oh, yes. To be honest, I prefer the traditional restaurant. I like to communicate with people and robots are machines after all. B: But it helps lower costs and improve efficiency. We’ll have more time to enjoy our life. A: In terms of costs and efficiency, we are on the same page. A. Artificial intelligence. B. How to improve working efficiency. C. Traditional restaurants are better than smart restaurants. D. The costs and efficiency of robots. 24. What are the introductions about? Yu Min, nuclear physicist, played a crucial role in the design of China’s nuclear weapons and won the Two Bombs and One Satellite Achievement Medal. Zhong Nanshan is a leading expert in China’s respiratory disease research who made great contributions to fighting both SARS and COVID-19. Zhang Guimei, the founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan province. She helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. A. Three famous scientists. B. The development of science and technology. C. Three role models of the times. D. The differences and similarities among the three persons. 25. Dragon dance is popular in China because ________. Dragon represents wisdom, power and wealth. It is most often seen in festival celebrations. It is believed that performing dragon dance scares away evil spirits and all the bad luck, and brings in good luck and wealth instead. This is why dragon dance is very popular during Chinese Lunar New Year as well as during other occasions such as weddings and other festivities. A it can make people wise and wealthy. B. it is a useful form of exercise and can make people stronger. C. it is believed that it will bring people good luck and wealth. D. it is regarded as a national dance and will bring people power. 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 补全对话 Mary Fisher: Hello, Chen Jie. I thought you were going to Thailand this morning. Chen Jie: ____26____ Other public transportation like trains and ships has also been canceled or delayed. Mary Fisher: That’s terrible. ____27____ Chen Jie: Yes. And also the typhoons, wildfires and smog. Mary Fisher: These natural disasters have caused great damage to our life. Chen Jie: ____28____ And some of them are caused by human activities. Mary Fisher: Yes. ____29____ Chen Jie: Well, its lucky that people have decided to make a change. Mary Fisher: Yes. ____30____ And the most important thing is how we can have more people join us. Chen Jie: I agree with you. Let’s work together. A. We’ve burned too much coal and oil and badly polluted the environment. B. My flight is delayed due to the floods. C. That’s certainly true. D. It’s what we should do right now. E. It seems there have been more floods these years than before. 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的母涂黑。 It wasn’t easy to practice gratitude (感激) every day. After I ____31____ Cushing’s disease (库兴氏病，肾上腺皮质技能亢进) and had an operation a few years ago, my assumption was that everything would be OK. However, I was wrong. I had ongoing aches and pains, and adjusting myself to a new life was difficult for me. I began to notice that I’d become a ____32____ person. One day, I heard a discussion about gratitude by Dr Tony Evans. It challenged me and forced me to take a long, hard, honest look at myself. I have a (n) ____33____ spouse (配偶) and parents. I’d heard the stories of other people’s struggles with Cushing’s disease. Their spouses had left them and they didn’t have family to ____34____. I didn’t face any of these problems, yet I didn’t realize that. I made a decision to start practicing gratitude daily. ____35____ I decided that, my mood improved, and I began to approach situations differently. Instead of viewing situations negatively, I started to see them as ____36____. This led me to practicing the concept of sowing and reaping (收获), ____37____ I learned from my parents. They didn’t just talk the talk, but rather they demonstrated this concept to us. ____38____, it wasn’t until I had my own experiences that I understood what it meant. Let me explain. When I was consumed by my own pity, my harvest in life was ____39____, because everything I was sowing was negative. Since I started practicing gratitude, so many different doors of opportunity have opened up for me. My advice is starting practicing gratitude ____40____ it becomes a part of your daily routine. Take note of the difference it will make in your life. 31. A. caught B. treated C. studied D. spread 32. A. reasonable B. considerate C. generous D. hateful 33. A. supportive B. creative C. sensitive D. active 34 A. turn up B. turn in C. turn to D. turn down 35. A. As B. Once C. Since D. Despite 36. A. opportunities B. devotions C. abilities D. hardships 37. A. what B. which C. where D. that 38. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Therefore 39. A. delayed B. hurt C. struck D. ruined 40. A. unless B. until C. when D. how 第二部分 阅读理解 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的母涂黑。 A Washington, D. C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C. Duration Tour: 2 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D. C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D. C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D. C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D. C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D. C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 41. If you feel like enjoying cherry flowers, what tour should you choose? A. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. B. Capital City Bike Tour. C. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. D. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour. 42. If you want to relax yourself and have fun during the tour, you’d better choose ________. A. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour B. Capital City Bike Tour C. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour D. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour 43. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 44. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 45. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. You can have more chances to take photos in Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. B. You have a chance to learn the history of Washington, D. C in Cherry Blossom Bike Tour. C. All riders should be equipped with bikes, reflective vests, safety lights and helmets if you join any of the bike tours. D. You can view some most popular monuments and memorials with their unique facts and history if joining Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 46. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Baldrica is a scientist with Clearwater Marine Aquarium (CMA). On Jan. 1, 2023, neighbors called her, saying there was a dolphin swimming alone in the stream. A team from CMA watched the dolphin for about 18 days. And he didn’t leave the stream. “He behaved normally at that point but he had been in such a small area with people around, so we were worried about his interactions with humans, like Izzy’s story,” Baldrica said. Izzy had been in an area for a long time and dealt with many different interactions with people. Scientists saved her a few months ago from Texas. A few years of interactions with humans caused her health to become worse. She now lives at a zoo. The workers there said Izzy depended so much on the public for food that she didn’t know how to find her own food. Baldric worried that this might happen to this dolphin. So CMA believed it would be good to help the dolphin leave the area. To get back into the open water, the dolphin had to swim through a small opening under a bridge. But the dolphin seemed afraid to go through this opening. A team of 28 people formed a human chain to create a barrier (屏障) to guide the dolphin under the bridge and back to safety towards Tampa Bay (坦帕湾). They had to stay shoulder to shoulder without giving the dolphin a chance to slip by. They had somebody behind them hitting something on a boat to make loud noise, and then they splashed the water and moved forward to the animal. So they gave the animal the choice to swim through the bridge on his own. “People in the area are kind. They worked with us to help protect the dolphin from danger. They also gave a hand when we tried to save the dolphin,” Baldrica said. 47. Who told Baldrica there was a dolphin in the stream? A. Her neighbors. B. A member of CMA. C. A man swimming in the stream. D. One of her friends living nearby. 48. Why did the team help the dolphin leave the stream? A. To help him behave normally. B. To prevent humans from hurting him. C. To lead him to a body of water with enough food. D. To help him avoid having too many interactions with humans. 49. What happened to Izzy? A. She got used to being fed. B. She hated living at the zoo. C. She became too lazy to swim. D. She missed her life in the stream. 50. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Why the team tried to send the dolphin back. B. How the team played with the dolphin happily. C. Why the team created a barrier to stop the dolphin. D. How the team helped the dolphin out of the stream. 51. As for the people in the area, Baldrica felt ________. A. worried B. interested C. grateful D. disappointed C Researchers who examined DNA from famous German musician Ludwig van Beethoven have found something new about his health. They found that he had a risk for liver disease. The DNA also showed that Beethoven caught the virus hepatitis B (乙肝病毒) in the last months of his life. The virus hurts the liver. The findings suggest Beethoven’s liver problems were enough to cause the liver failure widely believed to have killed him. The musician was also believed to have been a heavy drinker, which can influence the liver. The musician himself wrote that he wanted doctors to study his health problems after he died. Axel Schmidt is a researcher who helped lead the research. He said that Beethoven’s sicknesses had “sometimes prevented his creative work.” Schmidt added that for many doctors, “it has always been a mystery” what exactly killed him. Since his death, scientists have long tried to piece together Beethoven’s medical history. And they have offered many explanations for his many health conditions. But new examination technology and methods now make it possible to revisit (再次讨论) health and death information by studying ancient DNA. The DNA were collected from hair cut from Beethoven’s head. Getting enough genetic (遗传的) material was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up into very small pieces. But finally, after using up almost 3 meters of Beethoven’s hair, the team finished it. The question of what caused Beethoven’s hearing loss remains unanswered, said Ohio State University’s Dr Cooper. He said that the mystery might continue forever because DNA can not show us everything about our health. However, Cooper added that the mystery is part of what makes Beethoven so interesting and popular. “The fact that we can’t know is OK,” he said. 52. What did researchers find by examining Beethoven’s DNA? A. Why he kept fit in the last months. B. How he caught the virus hepatitis. C. What might have caused his death. D. What he drank most while young. 53. What did Beethoven ask doctors to do? A. Examine his DNA later. B. Develop his creativity. C. Keep his mystery forever. D. Make a study of his health. 54. What difficulty did scientists have in examining Beethoven’s DNA? A. The technology was out of date. B. It was hard to collect enough DNA. C. There wasn’t enough time to do research. D. It took a lot of time to find Beethoven’s hair. 55. It is still a mystery to people ________ according to the passage. A. why Beethoven couldn’t hear B. what stopped Beethoven from creating music C. how many explanations there were for Beethoven’s death D. what made it possible to revisit Beethoven’s death information 56. What does Cooper think of Beethoven’s mystery? A. It may live a long time. B. It will be cleared up soon. C. It is a headache for scientists. D. It encourages people to study DNA. 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. A team of 28 people formed a human chain to create a barrier to guide the dolphin under the bridge and back to safety towards Tampa Bay. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 58 The findings suggest Beethoven’s liver problems were enough to cause the liver failure widely believed to have killed him. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Have you ever wondered how an animal is feeling? A new study shows that it might not be as difficult to understand as you think. Scientists say humans can tell if chickens are happy or sad by listening to their calls. To find out how well humans understand chickens, scientists at the University of Queensland in Australia did a study. They made recordings by training a group of chickens to recognize different situations. In one of the situations, there was a bowl behind a door having delicious food. In the other, there was a bowl with nothing in it. When the chickens knew there was something to eat behind the door, their calls were fast and high. When there wasn’t anything to eat behind the door, they made long and low calls. The scientists played 16 recordings of chicken calls to 194 volunteers. Half of the recordings were from chickens expecting delicious food and half were from chickens feeling sad about having nothing to eat. The result showed that 69% of the volunteers gave correct answers about if the chickens were feeling happy or sad. Scientists say the study is useful when chicken farmers want to keep their chickens happy. A Study on Humans’ ____59____ of Chicken Calls Purpose ●Scientists did this study to test if humans could tell chickens’ feelings by their calls. Process ●Scientists ____60____ chickens to recognize different situations and made recordings. When chickens were expecting food, they made fast and high calls. Their calls were long and low when they felt sad about going ____61____. ●Scientists asked volunteers to tell the chickens’ feelings by playing the recordings to them. Result ●69% of the volunteers could ____62____ tell how the chickens were feeling. 第三部分：书面表达（20分） 63. 假如你是红星中学的李雷，你的外国朋友David对中国目前非常流行的短视频很感兴趣，写信向你了解短视频的信息。请你给他回信，向他介绍短视频的特点，并谈谈你对短视频流行的看法。 内容包括： （1）短视频的优点：短小有趣、受欢迎，视频主题贴近生活。 （2）短视频的缺点：浪费时间，易上瘾…… （3）你的看法。 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80； （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数写作要求。 Dear David, As is known to all, short videos are very popular with Chinese people nowadays. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li LEI 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $