精品解析：陕西省咸阳市乾县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Adam, I heard there's a new girl in your class, what he like. She's tall and thin. He has long Brown hair and big Green ice and SHE . wears glasses. Listen to the next question. What are you learning in school right now? Jennifer. we are learning to make sculptures. Dad, it's amazing. I can now make a beautiful sculpture out of nothing. Next we will learn how to take good pictures. Then we will learn how to draw. Listen to the next question. If you don't practice, you won't get any Better. but it's very hard work. Don't you want to be the best? Listen to the next question. Have you seen the new girl in school? She's really pretty. SHE has lovely light . Brown eyes. Well, how to is SHE? She's about five feet, even taller than me. He is very nice to everyone. Listen to the next question. Sarah, you made some mistakes. There are fifty questions, but you got ten answers wrong. Oh, mr. Brown, I will be more careful next time. Listen to the next question. Want to go to the cinema. I can't up to my neck in . work will not wait. I'm afraid not. It's the last of my exams tomorrow. Oh, I finished mine yesterday. Most people did, but I have an extra one. Advanced math. Oh, yes, you're good at that, aren't you? Maybe, but I still need to revise. What days were your exams on biology on monday. physics on tuesday and chemistry on wednesday? Then i've got this one tomorrow. Oh, well, good luck. thanks. Let's go to the cinema another time. Want to go to the cinema? I can't. I'm up to my neck in school. Work will not wait. I'm afraid not. It's the last of my exams tomorrow. Oh, I finished mine yesterday. Most people did, but I have an extra one. Advanced math. Oh, yes, you're good at that, aren't you? Maybe, but I still need to revise. What days were your exam on biology on monday. physics on tuesday and chemistry on wednesday? Then i've got this one tomorrow. Oh, well, good luck. thanks. Lets go to the cinema another time. Listen to the next question. Hello, Sandy, are you in english? No, i'm not. My parents are from poland, but they got married in germany and have worked there ever since. So I grew up there. Why did you come to beijing? I always wanted to go to study abroad. I considered going to america, china, and I finally chose china because I was really interested in chinese culture. How long have you been . in for almost ten months? I'm really enjoying my time here. Hello, Sandy, are you in english? No, i'm not. My parents are from poland, but they got married in germany and have worked there ever since. So I grew up there. Why did you come to beijing? I always wanted to go to study abroad. I considered going to amErica or china, and I finally chose china because I was really interested in chinese culture. How long have you been in the . city for almost ten months? I'm really enjoying my time here. Listen to the next question. Hello, I marry. Are you knew here? Yes, I moved to this neighborhood last week, and you can call me Robert. Hello, Robert. Where did you come . from phoenix? Why did you come to los Angeles? I was offered a good job here. So here I am. What did you do for a living, marie? I teach maths in a middle school, and I have been living in this neighbourhood for many years. I know many people. If you want to know more people, I can introduce you to them. That will be great. I really look forward to making some new friends here. Then how about coming to my party this weekend? I'll introduced my friend current to you. She's a funny new yorker. Okay, thank you for inviting me. Hello, i'm mary. Are you new here? Yes, I moved to the neighborhood last week, and you can call me Robert. Hello, Robert. Where did you come . from phenix? Why did you come to los Angeles? I was offered a good job here. So here I am. What do you do for a living, mary? I teach maths in a middle school, and I have been living in this neighborhood for many years. I know many people. If you want to know more people, I can introduce you to them. That will be great. I really look forward to making some new friends here. Then how about coming to my party this weekend? I'll introduced my friend current to you. She's a funny new yorker. Okay, thank you. Friend writing me. Listen to the next question. okay. So our topic for the presentation is bees. How many main points do we have? Three. there is a lot of information, but we only have eight minutes. I think we can organize the whole presentation. Should we start by showing that bees are an important natural resource? They help plants reproduce? Without bees, a lot of crops would be more expensive to grow. But let's make that clear so people understand why we all need bees. Now, i've found a report that says a lot of bees are dying right now. The report has a lot of statistics about population numbers. Should we use that? Well, I worried those statistics might be confusing, mister lee said. We have to show that we've done some research that's important for our grades. Okay, maybe we could just put some of the statistics in a diagram. Let's do that. And we could show some photos of bees. Good idea. So for the last part, I made a list of what people can do to help bees. okay. So our topic for the presentation is bees. How many main points do we have? Three. there is a lot of information, but we only have eight minutes. I think we can organize the whole presentation. Should we start by showing that bees are an important natural resource, they help plants reproduce. Without bees, a lot of crops would be more expensive to grow. Let's make that clear so people understand why we all need bees. Now i've found a report that says a lot of bees are dying right now. The report has a lot of statistics about population numbers. Should we use that? Well, I worried those statistics might be confusing, mister lee said. We have to show that we've done some research that's important for our grades. okay. Maybe we could just put some of the statistics in a diagram. Let's do that, and we could show some photos of bees. Good idea. So for the last part, I made a list of what people can do to help bees. Listen to the next question. Hi, my name is jack. I like my senior high school life. I'm a great ten student. I'd like to talk about my courses on mondays. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. The first class is math. I like math. It's easy. There are twenty three students in my math class, including a few exchange students who come from different nations. Chemistry is a bit boring, and there are twenty students in that class. The teacher likes to wear formal clothes and he looks nice. My english class is small. Our english teacher always gives great lectures, and I think it's fun to speak english. Science is the biggest class. There are thirty students in that class, twenty male students and ten female students. Science is very hard though. Each class we have a test. I don't like that. The first class in the afternoon is physics, and I like IT best. The last class of the day is music, and we are active in that class. Hi, my name is jack. I like my senior high school life. I'm a great ten student. I'd like to talk about my courses on mondays. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. The first class is math. I like math. It's easy. There are twenty three students in my math class, including a few exchange students who come from different nations. Chemistry is a bit boring, and there are twenty students in that class. The teacher likes to wear formal clothes and he looks nice. My english class is small. Our english teacher always gives great lectures, and I think it's fun to speak english. Science is the biggest class. There are thirty students in that class, twenty male students and ten female students. Science is very hard though. Each class we have a test. I don't like that. The first class in the afternoon is physics, and I like IT best. The last class of the day is music, and we are active in that class. 听力部分到此结束。 乾县一中2025秋季学年高一第二次阶段性考试 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new classmate. B. An interesting class. C. An eye problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Adam, I heard there’s a new girl in your class. What’s she like? M: She’s tall and thin. She has long brown hair and big green eyes. And she wears glasses. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jennifer learning in school now? A. To take pictures. B. To make sculptures. C. To draw. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you learning in school right now, Jennifer? W: We’re learning to make sculptures, dad. I can now make a beautiful sculpture out of nothing. Next we will learn how to take good pictures. Then we will learn how to draw. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He thinks the woman should do less work. B. He thinks the woman won’t get better. C. He wants the woman to practise. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: If you don’t practise, you won’t get any better. W: But it’s very hard work. M: Don’t you want to be the best? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is TRUE about the new girl? A. She is kind. B. She has blue eyes. C. She is shorter than the man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen the new girl in school? She’s really pretty. She has lovely light brown eyes. W: Well, how tall is she? M: She is about five feet, even taller than me. She is very nice to everyone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many right answers did the girl get? A. 40. B. 50. C. 10. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, you made some mistakes. There are fifty questions, but you got ten answers wrong. W: Oh, Mister Brown, I will be more careful next time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman ask the man to do? A. Finish his math homework. B. Watch a movie with her. C. Prepare for his exams. 7. Which exam did the man take on Tuesday? A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Want to go to the cinema? M: I can’t. I’m up to my neck in schoolwork. W: Won’t it wait? M: I’m afraid not. It’s the last of my exams tomorrow. W: Oh, I finished mine yesterday. M: Most people did. But I have an extra one—advanced math. W: Oh yes, you’re good at that, aren’t you? M: Maybe, but I still need to revise. W: What days were your exams on? M: Biology on Monday, physics on Tuesday and chemistry on Wednesday. Then I’ve got this one tomorrow. W: Oh, well, good luck. M: Thanks. Let’s go to the cinema another time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Cindy grow up? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In Poland. 9. Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A. For work. B. For study. C. For sightseeing. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Cindy, are you in English? W: No, I’m not. My parents are from Poland, but they got married in Germany and have worked there ever since. So I grew up there. M: Why did you come to Beijing? W: I always wanted to go to study abroad. I considered going to America or China, and I finally chose China because I was really interested in Chinese culture. M: How long have you been in the city? W: For almost ten months I’m really enjoying my time here. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. In Phoenix. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles. 11. Why did Robert go to a new city? A. To work. B. To visit some friends. C. To go sightseeing. 12. What does Robert most probably think of Mary? A. Funny. B. Hard-working. C. Kind-hearted. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m Mary. Are you new here? M: Yes, I moved to this neighborhood last week and you can call me Robert. W: Hello, Robert, where did you come from? M: Phoenix. W: Why did you come to Los Angeles? M: I was offered a good job here, so here I am. What do you do for a living, Mary? W: I teach maths in a middle school and I have been living in this neighborhood for many years and know many people. If you want to know more people, I can introduce you to them. M: That will be great. I really look forward to making some new friends here. W: Then how about coming to my party this weekend? I’ll introduce my friend Karen to you. She’s a funny New Yorker. M: Thank you for inviting me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman worried about? A. The popularity of the topic. B. The limited time for the presentation. C. The amount of information to prepare. 14. What is the first main point of the presentation? A. Ways of helping bees. B. The importance of bees. C. Problems affecting bees today. 15. What is Mr. Lee? A. A teacher. B. An assistant. C. A reporter. 16. What’s advised to be added to the presentation by the man? A. Diagrams. B. Statistics. C. Photos. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Okay, so our topic for the presentation is Bees. How many main points do we have? M: Three. W: There's a lot of information, but we only have eight minutes M: And I think we can organize the whole presentation. W: Should we start by showing that bees are an important natural resource, they help plants reproduce. Without bees, a lot of crops would be more expensive to grow. M: Let's make that clear so people understand why we all need bees. W: Now I've found a report that says a lot of bees are dying right now. The report has a lot of statistics about population numbers. Should we use that? M: Well, I'm worried those statistics might be confusing. Mr Lee said we have to show that we've done some research and that's important for our grades. W: Okay, maybe we could just put some of the statistics in a diagram. M: Let's do that and we could show some photos of bees. W: Good idea. M: So for the last part, I made a list of what people can do to help bees. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the math class? A. It is the biggest class. B. There are exchange students in it. C. The teacher likes wearing formal clothes. 18. How many students are there in the chemistry class? A. 20. B. 23. C. 30. 19. What does the speaker think of speaking English? A. Boring. B. Hard. C. Interesting. 20. What is the speaker’s favourite subject? A. Music. B. Science. C. Physics. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, my name is Jack. I like my senior high school life. I’m a grade ten student. I’d like to talk about my courses on Mondays. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. The first classes is math. I like math. It’s easy. There are 23 students in my math class, including a few exchange students who come from different nations. Chemistry is a bit boring and there are twenty students in that class. The teacher likes to wear formal clothes and he looks nice. My English class is small. Our English teacher always gives great lectures and I think it’s fun to speak English. Science is the biggest class. There are thirty students in that class, twenty male students and ten female students. Science is very hard though. Each class, we have a test. I don’t like that. The first class in the afternoon is physics and I like it best. The last class of the day is music and we are active in that class. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It is very challenging when it comes to trying to master the English language. However, there are some things you can do to improve your English learning. The following books are an excellent way for people trying to learn English or get better at it. English Vocabulary in Use This is one of the best-selling books by Cambridge University Press. The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary. You can choose to learn British English or American English. NTC Vocabulary Builders Students who are more advanced in the English language will greatly like NTC Vocabulary Builders. If you want to build your English vocabulary, then this book is a good choice. Word Power Made Easy This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over 1,000 of the words which are most commonly used in English. The book has many interesting activities and games, and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors. Oxford Picture Dictionary This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually. You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day. There is also a bilingual version for those who want to learn using their own native language. Improving your English is one of the best ways to make sure that you will do great in life. It can open many doors for you. For those who are not native English speakers, these books will come in handy. With hard work, anyone can be a master of the English language. 21. Which book provides ways to help you make fewer mistakes in spelling? A. Word Power Made Easy. B. Oxford Picture Dictionary. C. NTC Vocabulary Builders. D. English Vocabulary in Use. 22. What is special about Oxford Picture Dictionary? A. It offers tips on learning language. B. It gives learners interesting games. C. It uses pictures to help learn words. D. It is designed for advanced learners. 23. What do the four books have in common? A. They help to learn vocabulary. B. They are all for native speakers. C. They only offer English versions. D. They promise learners a great life. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有助于英语学习的书籍，并分别阐述了它们的特点和适用人群。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Word Power Made Easy”部分中的“The book has many interesting activities and games, and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors.”（这本书有许多有趣的活动和游戏，并给出了避免拼写错误的提示。）可知，《Word Power Made Easy》这本书提供了帮助你减少拼写错误的方法。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oxford Picture Dictionary”部分中的“This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually. You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day.”（这是一本非常适合喜欢视觉学习的人的好书。你可以利用图片每天学习许多新单词。）可知，《牛津图解词典》（Oxford Picture Dictionary）的特别之处在于它使用图片来帮助学习单词。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Vocabulary in Use”部分中的“The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary.”（这本书适合所有想要扩大词汇量的英语语言学习者。）、“NTC Vocabulary Builders”部分中的“If you want to build your English vocabulary, then this book is a good choice.”（如果你想建立你的英语词汇，那么这本书是一个不错的选择。）、“Word Power Made Easy”部分中的“This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over 1, 000 of the words which are most commonly used in English.”（这本有用的字典提供了学习1000多个英语中最常用单词的最佳方法之一。）以及“Oxford Picture Dictionary”部分中的“You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day.”（你可以利用图片每天学习许多新单词。）可知，这四本书的共同点是它们都有助于学习词汇。故选A项。 B I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. 24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C. His views on social values are well known. D. He is content with his scholastic achievements. 25. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter. 26. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams. C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service. 27. Why does the author want to major in social work at university? A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose. C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. D. To better help the disadvantaged. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。 27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.(当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感)”可推知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。故选D。 C Exercise doesn’t just help you lose fat. It could also promote healthier fat, according to a new study. “Living a physically active lifestyle makes our fat tissue (组织) a more accommodating place for extra energy under conditions when we do gain weight,” said senior study author Dr. Jeffrey Horowitz, professor of movement studies at the University of Michigan. To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with obesity: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly. Those who had a history of regular exercise had fat cells which showed characteristics that increase how much fat they can store. It is important that the fat tissue under the skin has a greater capacity (容量) so that if a person does gain weight, the increasing fat can go there instead of more dangerous places, such as the heart or liver, Dr. Jeffrey added. “Unfortunately, most of us, even regular exercisers, gain weight as we get older. If we have a greater capacity to store that in our fat tissue, less of it will go to our liver, our heart, or other places that in excess (过量) can be really problematic.” This study shows that researchers need to learn more about fat tissue and how it is connected to health and lifestyle changes, said Dr. Andrew Freeman, director of cardiovascular prevention and wellness at National Jewish Health in Denver. “Just being overweight may not be the whole story,” he said. “The tissue used to be understood as only functioning to store energy, but researchers are just starting to learn it has many functions,” Freeman said. “It makes sense to have some degree of fat so you have some reserve, but not to the point that the typical American has,” he added The key finding of the study is that healthier fat storage is just another good reason to live a physically active life. If you want to start, Freeman suggests trying out exercise first thing in the morning. 28. Why did the researchers conduct the study according to the passage? A. To observe how fat issue impacts physical health. B. To examine the influence of exercise on fat tissue. C. To understand whether exercise can help us lose weight. D. To analyse the relationship between fat issue and exercise. 29. What can we learn about the study? A. Regular exercise can help people store less fat and become fit. B. Regular exercisers are more likely to gain weight as they get old. C. Regular exercise causes increasing fat to go to places like heart or liver. D. Regular exercisers have a greater capacity to store fat in their fat issues. 30. What may Dr. Andrew Freeman agree with according to the passage? A. A certain amount of fat is harmful to health. B. Further study is needed on the role of fat tissue. C. Weight control is the key to living a healthy lifestyle. D. Fat tissue has long been believed to perform more functions. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Weight loss: promote a healthy life. B. Fat tissue: consume extra energy. C. Exercise: help you store fat better. D. Health risks: lead to overweight 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动对脂肪组织健康影响的研究发现及其意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with obesity: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly. (为了观察运动如何影响脂肪组织，研究人员比较了两组各16名肥胖者的皮下脂肪组织：一组报告每周至少运动四次，持续至少两年，而另一组则不经常运动。)”可知，研究的目的是考察运动对脂肪组织的影响。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Those who had a history of regular exercise had fat cells which showed characteristics that increase how much fat they can store. (那些有规律运动史的人的脂肪细胞显示出能够增加其脂肪存储量的特性。)”可知，经常锻炼的人在脂肪组织中有更大的脂肪存储能力。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This study shows that researchers need to learn more about fat tissue and how it is connected to health and lifestyle changes, said Dr. Andrew Freeman, director of cardiovascular prevention and wellness at National Jewish Health in Denver. “Just being overweight may not be the whole story,” he said. (这项研究表明，研究人员需要更多地了解脂肪组织及其与健康和生活方式变化的联系，丹佛国家犹太健康中心心血管预防和健康主任Dr. Andrew Freeman博士说。“仅仅超重可能不是全部的故事，”他说。)”可推知，Dr. Andrew Freeman认为需要进一步研究脂肪组织的作用。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Exercise doesn’t just help you lose fat. It could also promote healthier fat, according to a new study. (运动不仅能帮助你减脂。根据一项新的研究，它还能促进更健康的脂肪。)”以及最后一段“The key finding of the study is that healthier fat storage is just another good reason to live a physically active life. If you want to start, Freeman suggests trying out exercise first thing in the morning. (这项研究的关键发现是，更健康的脂肪储存只是过上积极生活的一个好理由。如果你想开始锻炼，Freeman建议从早晨一开始就尝试锻炼。)”可知，整篇文章围绕着一项新研究展开，该研究表明运动不仅有助于减肥，还能促进更健康的脂肪存储。故选C。 D Many people often do nice things for others. Well, here’s something interesting about “doing good”. Research suggests that when we make acts of kindness a habit, it’s also good for both our mental and physical health, whether it's volunteering at a local organization, or taking soup to a sick neighbor, says Tara Gruenewald, a social and health psychologist. Most of the evidence comes from observational studies of people who volunteer regularly. But there is also experimental evidence. Perhaps the most striking one comes from the Baltimore Experience Corps study, where adults aged 60 and older were randomly assigned to either volunteer at schools or be put on a waiting list. The volunteers spent at least 15 hours a week helping kids with their studies. After two years, the researchers found that the volunteers had measurable changes. “They didn’t experience declines in memory and cognitive (认知的) function like we saw in our control participants. There was even an increase in brain volume in areas of the brain that support cognitive processes,” says Gruenewald. “Volunteers also became more physically active, which is important for maintaining both cognitive and physical health as folks age,” she explains. It is likely that multiple processes are at play. For example, stress causes a series of reactions in your body that can drive up blood pressure and other problems, ultimately leading to other poor health outcomes. But volunteering can draw your attention away from the problems that you might be having. Also when you help others, it also makes you less lonely, which is also crucial for your physical health. Julia Boehm, an associate professor of psychology at Chapman University, says that most of the research in this field has looked at middle-aged and older adults. There’s less evidence on the health benefits of helping behaviors when it comes to younger people. Given the findings so far, Boehm says she’d like to see health officials make it a public health priority to study the benefits of volunteering and other acts of kindness to minors. 32. Why was Baltimore Experience Corps study different from other studies in this field? A. It observed people often volunteering. B. It involved a large number of kids. C. It focused on short-term volunteering. D. It was based on experimental evidence. 33. Which aspect of the volunteers had obvious changes by the end of this study? A. Brain function. B. Work efficiency. C. Knowledge reserve. D. Cognitive style. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How volunteering helps with health. B. Why volunteering strengthens relationships. C. Which volunteer work is suitable for the old. D. What reactions volunteering causes in the body. 35 What does Julia Boehm suggest? A. Providing additional experimental data. B. Expanding the size of the research subjects. C. Performing more experiments on the elderly. D. Making volunteer activities a public priority. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇科普类说明文，通过研究案例（如巴尔的摩体验团研究）和专家观点，介绍志愿服务等善举对身心健康的益处及研究现状。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of the evidence comes from observational studies of people who volunteer regularly. But there is also experimental evidence. Perhaps the most striking one comes from the Baltimore Experience Corps study, where adults aged 60 and older were randomly assigned to either volunteer at schools or be put on a waiting list. (大多数证据来自对定期志愿者的观察性研究。但也有实验证据。也许最引人注目的一项来自巴尔的摩体验团的研究，在该研究中，60岁及以上的成年人被随机分配到学校做志愿者或被列入候补名单。)”可知，该研究的独特之处在于它基于实验性证据，而多数其他研究是观察性的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They didn’t experience declines in memory and cognitive (认知的) function like we saw in our control participants. There was even an increase in brain volume in areas of the brain that support cognitive processes, (他们没有像我们在对照组参与者身上看到的那样，记忆力和认知功能下降。甚至在支持认知过程的大脑区域，大脑体积也有所增加，)”可知，志愿者的大脑功能（包括记忆、认知功能和脑容量变化）在研究结束时有明显改变。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“It is likely that multiple processes are at play. For example, stress causes a series of reactions in your body that can drive up blood pressure and other problems, ultimately leading to other poor health outcomes. But volunteering can draw your attention away from the problems that you might be having. Also when you help others, it also makes you less lonely, which is also crucial for your physical health. (很可能有多个过程在起作用。例如，压力会导致你身体的一系列反应，从而推高血压和其他问题，最终导致其他不良的健康结果。但是志愿服务可以把你的注意力从你可能遇到的问题上转移开。此外，当你帮助别人时，也会让你不那么孤独，这对你的身体健康也很重要。)”可知，本段主要讨论志愿服务如何帮助改善健康。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There’s less evidence on the health benefits of helping behaviors when it comes to younger people. Given the findings so far, Boehm says she’d like to see health officials make it a public health priority to study the benefits of volunteering and other acts of kindness to minors. (对于年轻人来说，帮助行为对健康有益的证据较少。鉴于迄今为止的调查结果，Boehm表示，她希望看到卫生官员将研究志愿服务和其他对未成年人的善举的好处作为公共卫生的优先事项。)”以及上文可知，当前研究主要针对中老年人，缺乏针对年轻人的数据，因此她建议扩大研究对象的范围（将未成年人纳入研究）。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenage life: better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉的)? You’re complaining(抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ____36____Then you hear... “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand. ____37____” So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ____38____So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ____39____Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ____40____And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as the teenagers in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. A typical family is smaller now. C. You get very unhappy with this. D. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. E. So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past. F. Life was not easy in the past. G. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活的对比，详细讨论了生活变化之大，同时，这也带来了一些问题。 【36题详解】 根据后文“And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16.(直到16岁我才有了一辆自行车。)”可知，这里应是与之相呼应提到了“自行车事件”。选项D“Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours.(或者你朋友的自行车比你的好。)”提到了“自行车事件”，符合分析。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand.(直到16岁我才有了一辆自行车。而且是二手的。)”可知，这里以父母的口吻讲述自己的自行车的“不好”，因此可推知，设空句应呼应话题，讲述二手自行车的不好。选项A“And it was too big for me.(它对我来说太大了。)”符合分析，“And”与前文构成递进关系，“it”与前文“a bike”，“it”相呼应。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“So parents have got more money to spend on each child.(所以父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上。)”可知，父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，设空句作为前一句，应讲述原因。选项B“A typical family is smaller now.(一个典型的家庭现在变小了。)”讲到了原因：家庭变小了，家里的小孩变少了，符合分析。故选B项。 【39题详解】 设空句为该段中心句，应体现主旨核心。根据后文“Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones.(40年前，没有人能想象一个拥有微型电脑和令人惊叹的智能手机的世界。)”可知，该段的主旨核心是现代科技，选项G“Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.(科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化。)” 贴合该段主旨。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Teenagers don’t do enough exercise.(青少年缺乏足够的锻炼。)”提到当代青少年缺乏锻炼，由此可推知，设空句应讲述其后果，且应与过去的青少年进行比较。选项E“So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past.(所以他们不像过去的青少年那样健康。)”符合缺乏锻炼的后果，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Towards the end of our baseball training, Arnold found a pebble (鹅卵石) on the ground. “How far do you think this will go if I connect?” He threw the pebble in the air, and then ____41____ it with his baseball bat. Up, up and it ____42____ .With laughter, we wondered where it ____43____. We soon found out. We saw an ambulance headed in the same direction as the ____44____ had traveled. Proceeding ____45____ through the woods and across 12th Street, we then hurried to the ____46____ with unease. A group of about five people stood over a figure face down on the sidewalk. When the rescuers ____47____ the victim, we were ____48____ to discover it was our friend Benny. People around were looking up into a big tree for the ____49____ as to what had hit the ____50____ kid, who now had a lump (肿块) on his forehead about the size of a pebble. At the time, and for years, Arnold and I were ____51____ by guilt and anxiety to ____52____ the whole thing to Benny. But it wasn’t until 25 years later that we had Benny to dinner and ____53____ everything. He touched his forehead, but he didn’t ____54____ us. He thought, and still thinks. Obviously, he forgot everything! If Benny reads this account, Arnold and I would like to offer him ____55____, saying something we should have said long ago: Sorry! 41. A. hit B. blocked C. caught D. moved 42. A. rolled back B. flew away C. came up D. broke down 43. A. slipped B. flowed C. landed D. exploded 44. A. victim B. crowd C. car D. stone 45. A. regularly B. cautiously C. happily D. proudly 46. A. spot B. hospital C. field D. school 47. A. blamed B. consulted C. pleased D. lifted 48. A. curious B. confident C. shocked D. disappointed 49. A. witness B. solution C. clue D. excuse 50. A. poor B. humble C. familiar D. energetic 51. A. inspired B. consumed C. amazed D. separated 52. A. return B. assign C. prove D. explain 53. A. ruled out B. poured out C. looked up D. messed up 54. A. charge B. remind C. comfort D. believe 55. A. apology B. appreciation C. sympathy D. suggestion 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与朋友Arnold在棒球训练结束后，因Arnold用球棒击打鹅卵石意外砸伤朋友Benny，二人多年被愧疚困扰未敢坦白，25年后才向Benny道出真相，却发现Benny早已遗忘此事，最终二人借此时机向Benny致歉的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把鹅卵石抛向空中，然后用棒球棒击了出去。A. hit 击打、击中、打；B. blocked 阻挡、堵塞、阻碍；C. caught 抓住、接住、捕获；D. moved 移动、搬动、感动。根据空后“with his baseball bat”可推测，此处指的是用棒球棒打击鹅卵石。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：鹅卵石越飞越高，然后飞走了。A. rolled back 滚回、倒卷、回溯；B. flew away 飞走、飞离；C. came up 出现、走近、被提出；D. broke down 出故障、崩溃、分解。根据上文“Up, up”可知，鹅卵石被球棒击打后处于上升且向外运动的状态，也就是飞走了。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们笑着猜测它落在了哪里。A. slipped 滑倒、溜走、滑落；B. flowed 流动、涌流、畅流；C. landed 着陆、落下、登陆；D. exploded 爆炸、爆发、激增。根据上文可知，鹅卵石飞出去了；再根据下文“We saw an ambulance headed in the same direction as the ____4____ had traveled.”可推测，作者想知道鹅卵石落在了哪里。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到一辆救护车朝着鹅卵石飞去的方向驶去。A. victim 受害者、牺牲品、遇难者；B. crowd 人群、群众、一伙人；C. car 汽车、轿车、车厢；D. stone 石头、石块、宝石。根据上文“With laughter, we wondered where it ____3____ .”可知，作者他们是去寻找石子落在了哪儿。由此可推测，救护车的方向应与石子飞行的方向一致，也就暗示了石子可能造成了事故。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们小心翼翼地穿过树林，穿过第十二街，然后怀着不安的心情赶到了事发地点。A. regularly 定期地、有规律地、经常；B. cautiously 谨慎地、小心地、慎重地；C. happily 开心地、快乐地、愉快地；D. proudly 骄傲地、自豪地、得意地。根据下文“we then hurried to the ____6____ with unease”中的“with unease”可知，作者他们看到救护车而内心不安，所以行动上应是小心谨慎的。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们小心翼翼地穿过树林，穿过第十二街，然后怀着不安的心情赶到了事发地点。A. spot 地点、现场、斑点；B. hospital 医院、诊疗所；C. field 场地、田野、领域；D. school 学校、学院、学派。上文提到救护车朝石子飞行的方向行驶，而作者他们则不安地行动；结合下文“A group of about five people stood over a figure face down on the sidewalk.”可推测，作者他们赶到的是事发地点。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当救援人员把伤者扶起来时，我们震惊地发现那是我们的朋友Benny。A. blamed 责怪、指责、归咎于；B. consulted 咨询、请教、商议；C. pleased 使高兴、取悦、满意；D. lifted 抬起、举起、提升。根据上文“A group of about five people stood over a figure face down on the sidewalk.”可知，受害者当时脸朝下；结合主语“the rescuers”的身份可知，其核心动作应该是把受害者抬起来。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当救援人员把伤者扶起来时，我们震惊地发现那是我们的朋友Benny。A. curious 好奇的、求知欲强的、奇特的；B. confident 自信的、有把握的、确信的；C. shocked 震惊的、惊愕的、受惊吓的；D. disappointed 失望的、沮丧的、失意的。根据空后“it was our friend Benny”以及上文作者因为石子可能引发事故而不安可推测，此时发现受害者是自己的朋友，情绪应该是感到震惊的。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围的人都抬头望着一棵大树，想找出是什么东西击中了这个可怜的孩子，他的额头上现在有一个鹅卵石大小的肿块。A. witness 目击者、证人、见证；B. solution 解决办法、答案、溶液；C. clue 线索、提示、迹象；D. excuse 借口、理由、辩解。根据空后“as to what had hit the ____10____ kid,”，再结合空前“People around were looking up into a big tree”可推测，人们应该是在寻找线索以确定击中孩子的物体。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周围的人都抬头望着一棵大树，想找出是什么东西击中了这个可怜的孩子，他的额头上现在有一个鹅卵石大小的肿块。A. poor 可怜的、贫穷的、差的；B. humble 谦逊的、谦卑的、简陋的；C. familiar 熟悉的、常见的、亲近的；D. energetic 精力充沛的、充满活力的、积极的。根据下文“who now had a lump (肿块) on his forehead about the size of a pebble.”可推测，孩子受伤了，用“poor”形容受伤的孩子，符合人们对受害者的同情态度。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时以及之后的很多年，Arnold和我都深感内疚和焦虑，想要向Benny解释清楚这一切。A. inspired 受启发的、受鼓舞的、有创造力的；B. consumed 被占据的、全神贯注的、消耗的；C. amazed 惊讶的、惊奇的、惊愕的；D. separated 分开的、分离的、隔离的。根据空后“by guilt and anxiety”以及常识可知，误伤了自己的朋友会让作者他们感到内疚和焦虑。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时以及之后的很多年，Arnold和我都深感内疚和焦虑，想要向Benny解释清楚这一切。A. return 归还、返回、回报；B. assign 分配、指派、布置；C. prove 证明、证实、显示；D. explain 解释、说明、阐明。根据下文“But it wasn’t until 25 years later that we had Benny to dinner and ____13____ everything.”可推测，作者他们因为内疚和焦虑一直想要向Benny坦白一切。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但直到25年后，我们才请Benny吃饭，把一切都告诉了他。A. ruled out 排除、取消、不予考虑；B. poured out 倾诉、吐露、涌出；C. looked up 查阅、抬头看、好转；D. messed up 搞砸、弄乱、搅乱。根据上文可知，作者他们一直因为内疚和焦虑一直想要向Benny坦白一切。由此可推测，作者请Benny吃饭是为了向他倾诉。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他摸了摸额头，没有相信我们。A. charge 指控、收费、负责；B. remind 提醒、使想起、提示；C. comfort 安慰、慰藉、使舒适；D. believe 相信、认为、信任。根据下文“He thought, and still thinks. Obviously, he forgot everything!”可推测，他已经忘记了一切，因此听到一切后感到不可置信。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果Benny看到这段话，Arnold和我想向他道歉，说一些我们早就该说的话：对不起！A. apology 道歉、致歉、认错；B. appreciation 感谢、欣赏、赏识；C. sympathy 同情、同情心、赞同；D. suggestion 建议、意见、提议。根据下文“saying something we should have said long ago: Sorry!”可知，作者和Arnold想向他道歉。故选A。 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Dead to Rights The Nanjing Photography studio, whose English name is “Dead to Rights”, is ____56____ extremely powerful and profound film, set against the brutal (残酷的) backdrop of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, ____57____ the Japanese invaders brought great suffering to the people in Nanjing. Since its nationwide release on July 25th, it ____58____ (achieve) remarkable results, not only garnering high box office earnings but also receiving high scores on Douban (豆瓣). ____59____ impressed the audience most is the character of Su Liachang, played by Liu Haoran. At first, he was just trying to survive, but after seeing the inhumane crimes of the Japanese army in the photos they asked him to develop, he gradually found his courage and decided to fight ____60____ the invaders to expose the ____61____ (true). Movies like this are ____62____ great significance. They make history more vivid and accessible, allowing people to have a ____63____ (deep) understanding of the past. They also remind us to cherish peace and never forgot the sacrifices of our predecessors (先辈). Through the true restoration (真实还原) and vivid interpretation (解读) of history, the film makes the audience deeply feel the ____64____ (cruel) and heaviness of the painful history of the Nanjing Massacre, and also shows the great power of ordinary people’s resistance in desperate situations. It is not just a movie, but a serious history lesson, constantly ____65____ (remind) people to remember history and cherish peace. 【答案】56. an 57. when 58. has achieved 59. What 60. against 61. truth 62. of 63. deeper 64. cruelty 65. reminding 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了《南京照相馆》这部电影的内容和带来的社会影响。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《南京照相馆》其英文名译为Dead to Rights，这是一部极具震撼力和深刻内涵的影片。影片以1937年南京大屠杀的残酷背景为背景，当时日本侵略者给南京的人民带来了巨大的痛苦。film为泛指，用不定冠词，extremely为辅音音素开头发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the 1937 Nanjing Massacre为时间，作the Japanese invaders brought great suffering to the people in Nanjing的时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自7月25日在全国范围内上映以来，它取得了令人瞩目的成绩，不仅票房收入颇丰，而且在豆瓣上的评分也很高。根据Since its nationwide release on July 25th可知，句子用现在完成时，主语it为单数，助动词用has。故填has achieved。 【59题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：最让观众印象深刻的是由刘昊然饰演的苏柳昌这个角色。空处引导主语从句，从句部分缺少主语，表示“……的事情”用连接代词what，放在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：起初，他只是想活下去，但当看到他们拍摄的照片中日本军队的残暴行径后，他逐渐鼓起了勇气，决定与侵略者作斗争，揭露真相。根据the invaders可知，fight against意思为：与……作斗争，固定短语。故填against。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处作动词expose的宾语，用true的名词形式truth，意思为：真相。故填truth。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：像这样的电影具有非常重要的意义。of+n相当于形容词形式，of great significance意思为：有重要意义的。故填of。 【63题详解】 考查形容词的级。句意：它们让历史变得更加生动且易于理解，使人们能够更深入地了解过去。空处修饰understanding，根据They make history more vivid and accessible可知，此处表示“更深的”用deep的比较级deeper。故填deeper。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过对历史的准确还原和生动诠释，这部影片让观众深切地感受到了南京大屠杀那段痛苦历史的残酷与沉重，同时也展现了在绝境中普通民众的顽强抵抗所具有的巨大力量。空处作feel的宾语，用cruelty“残忍”作宾语。故填cruelty。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅仅是一部电影，更是一堂严肃的历史课，它不断地提醒人们要铭记历史、珍惜和平。空处作状语，逻辑主语“电影”与remind构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填reminding。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化，欣赏中国美丽的自然风光，感受中国发生的巨大变化，某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州，内容包括： 1．杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16,000多平方公里)及历史(2,200多年)等； 2．杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等)； 3．希望更多的游客来杭州参观。 注意：1.80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hangzhou, located in the southeast of China, is a beautiful city in China. With a history of over 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers. In Hangzhou, you can pay a visit to the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating. In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional cultures. The special snacks here are famous, leaving a deep impression on the visitors from all over the world. As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year. Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a great city that you can’t miss. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文介绍杭州，内容包括杭州的位置、旅游特色，并希望更多的游客来杭州参观。 【详解】1.词汇积累 迷人的：fascinating→attractive 此外：in addition→additionally 著名的：famous → renowned 游客：visitor→tourist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hangzhou, located in the southeast of China, is a beautiful city in China. 拓展句：Hangzhou, which is located in the southeast of China, is a beautiful city in China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In Hangzhou, you can pay a visit to the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional cultures.（运用了from which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型3】Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a great city you can’t miss.（运用了once引导的状语从句和省略that引导的定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribusion” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N,” he whispered. He spelled it wrong. “What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I’m a master at spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie.” Staring at the full marks written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.” Paragraph1: Slowly,Peter raised his hand. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2:  Peter looked around. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1:   Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get full marks on the test. I made a mistake.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper, “I spelled contribution with ’s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’. ”Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s testpaper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mr. White smiled at Peter, “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.” Paragraph 2:   Peter looked around. He found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us,” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn’t wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了彼得在英语拼写测试中得了一百分，老师奖给他一本他最喜欢的英汉词典，他很高兴，但老师把试卷还给他后，他发现自己拼错了单词，自己没资格得奖，他陷入了是否说出真相的两难境地，最后他想起了妈妈的话：“我们应该做一个诚实的人。” 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“彼得慢慢地举起了手。”可知，第一段可描写彼得坦白事实，得到了老师的谅解。 ②由第二段首句内容“彼得环顾四周”可知，第二段可描写同学对彼得的态度以及老师奖励了他的诚实。 2.续写线索：举手坦白——老师谅解——同学认可——得到奖励——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 递给：hand/pass on 表达：express/extend 拥有：have /possess 情绪类 惊讶：with surprise /surprisedly 最好：best/greatest 【点睛】[高分句型1] Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us .(运用了because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乾县一中2025秋季学年高一第二次阶段性考试 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new classmate. B. An interesting class. C. An eye problem. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jennifer learning in school now? A. To take pictures. B. To make sculptures. C. To draw. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He thinks the woman should do less work. B. He thinks the woman won’t get better. C. He wants the woman to practise. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is TRUE about the new girl? A. She is kind. B. She has blue eyes. C. She is shorter than the man. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many right answers did the girl get? A 40. B. 50. C. 10. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman ask the man to do? A. Finish his math homework. B. Watch a movie with her. C. Prepare for his exams. 7. Which exam did the man take on Tuesday? A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Cindy grow up? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In Poland. 9. Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A. For work. B. For study. C. For sightseeing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. In Phoenix. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles. 11. Why did Robert go to a new city? A. To work. B. To visit some friends. C. To go sightseeing. 12. What does Robert most probably think of Mary? A. Funny. B. Hard-working. C. Kind-hearted. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman worried about? A. The popularity of the topic. B. The limited time for the presentation. C. The amount of information to prepare. 14. What is the first main point of the presentation? A. Ways of helping bees. B The importance of bees. C. Problems affecting bees today. 15. What is Mr. Lee? A. A teacher. B. An assistant. C. A reporter. 16. What’s advised to be added to the presentation by the man? A. Diagrams. B. Statistics. C. Photos. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the math class? A. It is the biggest class. B. There are exchange students in it. C. The teacher likes wearing formal clothes. 18. How many students are there in the chemistry class? A. 20. B. 23. C. 30. 19. What does the speaker think of speaking English? A. Boring. B. Hard. C. Interesting. 20. What is the speaker’s favourite subject? A. Music. B. Science. C. Physics. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It is very challenging when it comes to trying to master the English language. However, there are some things you can do to improve your English learning. The following books are an excellent way for people trying to learn English or get better at it. English Vocabulary in Use This is one of the best-selling books by Cambridge University Press. The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary. You can choose to learn British English or American English. NTC Vocabulary Builders Students who are more advanced in the English language will greatly like NTC Vocabulary Builders. If you want to build your English vocabulary, then this book is a good choice. Word Power Made Easy This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over 1,000 of the words which are most commonly used in English. The book has many interesting activities and games, and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors. Oxford Picture Dictionary This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually. You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day. There is also a bilingual version for those who want to learn using their own native language. Improving your English is one of the best ways to make sure that you will do great in life. It can open many doors for you. For those who are not native English speakers, these books will come in handy. With hard work, anyone can be a master of the English language. 21. Which book provides ways to help you make fewer mistakes in spelling? A Word Power Made Easy. B. Oxford Picture Dictionary. C. NTC Vocabulary Builders. D. English Vocabulary in Use. 22. What is special about Oxford Picture Dictionary? A. It offers tips on learning language. B. It gives learners interesting games. C. It uses pictures to help learn words. D. It is designed for advanced learners. 23. What do the four books have in common? A. They help to learn vocabulary. B. They are all for native speakers. C. They only offer English versions. D. They promise learners a great life. B I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. 24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C. His views on social values are well known. D. He is content with his scholastic achievements. 25. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter. 26. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams. C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service. 27. Why does the author want to major in social work at university? A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose. C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. D To better help the disadvantaged. C Exercise doesn’t just help you lose fat. It could also promote healthier fat, according to a new study. “Living a physically active lifestyle makes our fat tissue (组织) a more accommodating place for extra energy under conditions when we do gain weight,” said senior study author Dr. Jeffrey Horowitz, professor of movement studies at the University of Michigan. To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with obesity: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly. Those who had a history of regular exercise had fat cells which showed characteristics that increase how much fat they can store. It is important that the fat tissue under the skin has a greater capacity (容量) so that if a person does gain weight, the increasing fat can go there instead of more dangerous places, such as the heart or liver, Dr. Jeffrey added. “Unfortunately, most of us, even regular exercisers, gain weight as we get older. If we have a greater capacity to store that in our fat tissue, less of it will go to our liver, our heart, or other places that in excess (过量) can be really problematic.” This study shows that researchers need to learn more about fat tissue and how it is connected to health and lifestyle changes, said Dr. Andrew Freeman, director of cardiovascular prevention and wellness at National Jewish Health in Denver. “Just being overweight may not be the whole story,” he said. “The tissue used to be understood as only functioning to store energy, but researchers are just starting to learn it has many functions,” Freeman said. “It makes sense to have some degree of fat so you have some reserve, but not to the point that the typical American has,” he added The key finding of the study is that healthier fat storage is just another good reason to live a physically active life. If you want to start, Freeman suggests trying out exercise first thing in the morning. 28. Why did the researchers conduct the study according to the passage? A. To observe how fat issue impacts physical health. B. To examine the influence of exercise on fat tissue. C. To understand whether exercise can help us lose weight. D. To analyse the relationship between fat issue and exercise. 29. What can we learn about the study? A. Regular exercise can help people store less fat and become fit. B. Regular exercisers are more likely to gain weight as they get old. C. Regular exercise causes increasing fat to go to places like heart or liver. D. Regular exercisers have a greater capacity to store fat in their fat issues. 30. What may Dr. Andrew Freeman agree with according to the passage? A. A certain amount of fat is harmful to health. B. Further study is needed on the role of fat tissue. C. Weight control is the key to living a healthy lifestyle. D. Fat tissue has long been believed to perform more functions. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Weight loss: promote a healthy life. B. Fat tissue: consume extra energy. C. Exercise: help you store fat better. D. Health risks: lead to overweight D Many people often do nice things for others. Well, here’s something interesting about “doing good”. Research suggests that when we make acts of kindness a habit, it’s also good for both our mental and physical health, whether it's volunteering at a local organization, or taking soup to a sick neighbor, says Tara Gruenewald, a social and health psychologist. Most of the evidence comes from observational studies of people who volunteer regularly. But there is also experimental evidence. Perhaps the most striking one comes from the Baltimore Experience Corps study, where adults aged 60 and older were randomly assigned to either volunteer at schools or be put on a waiting list. The volunteers spent at least 15 hours a week helping kids with their studies. After two years, the researchers found that the volunteers had measurable changes. “They didn’t experience declines in memory and cognitive (认知的) function like we saw in our control participants. There was even an increase in brain volume in areas of the brain that support cognitive processes,” says Gruenewald. “Volunteers also became more physically active, which is important for maintaining both cognitive and physical health as folks age,” she explains. It is likely that multiple processes are at play. For example, stress causes a series of reactions in your body that can drive up blood pressure and other problems, ultimately leading to other poor health outcomes. But volunteering can draw your attention away from the problems that you might be having. Also when you help others, it also makes you less lonely, which is also crucial for your physical health. Julia Boehm, an associate professor of psychology at Chapman University, says that most of the research in this field has looked at middle-aged and older adults. There’s less evidence on the health benefits of helping behaviors when it comes to younger people. Given the findings so far, Boehm says she’d like to see health officials make it a public health priority to study the benefits of volunteering and other acts of kindness to minors. 32. Why was Baltimore Experience Corps study different from other studies in this field? A. It observed people often volunteering. B. It involved a large number of kids. C. It focused on short-term volunteering. D. It was based on experimental evidence. 33. Which aspect of the volunteers had obvious changes by the end of this study? A. Brain function. B. Work efficiency. C. Knowledge reserve. D. Cognitive style. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How volunteering helps with health. B. Why volunteering strengthens relationships. C. Which volunteer work is suitable for the old. D. What reactions volunteering causes in the body. 35. What does Julia Boehm suggest? A. Providing additional experimental data. B. Expanding the size of the research subjects. C. Performing more experiments on the elderly. D. Making volunteer activities a public priority. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenage life: better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉的)? You’re complaining(抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ____36____Then you hear... “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand. ____37____” So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ____38____So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ____39____Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ____40____And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as the teenagers in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. A typical family is smaller now. C. You get very unhappy with this. D. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. E. So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past. F. Life was not easy in the past. G. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Towards the end of our baseball training, Arnold found a pebble (鹅卵石) on the ground. “How far do you think this will go if I connect?” He threw the pebble in the air, and then ____41____ it with his baseball bat. Up, up and it ____42____ .With laughter, we wondered where it ____43____. We soon found out. We saw an ambulance headed in the same direction as the ____44____ had traveled. Proceeding ____45____ through the woods and across 12th Street, we then hurried to the ____46____ with unease. A group of about five people stood over a figure face down on the sidewalk. When the rescuers ____47____ the victim, we were ____48____ to discover it was our friend Benny. People around were looking up into a big tree for the ____49____ as to what had hit the ____50____ kid, who now had a lump (肿块) on his forehead about the size of a pebble. At the time, and for years, Arnold and I were ____51____ by guilt and anxiety to ____52____ the whole thing to Benny. But it wasn’t until 25 years later that we had Benny to dinner and ____53____ everything. He touched his forehead, but he didn’t ____54____ us. He thought, and still thinks. Obviously, he forgot everything! If Benny reads this account, Arnold and I would like to offer him ____55____, saying something we should have said long ago: Sorry! 41. A. hit B. blocked C. caught D. moved 42. A. rolled back B. flew away C. came up D. broke down 43. A. slipped B. flowed C. landed D. exploded 44. A. victim B. crowd C. car D. stone 45. A. regularly B. cautiously C. happily D. proudly 46. A. spot B. hospital C. field D. school 47. A. blamed B. consulted C. pleased D. lifted 48. A. curious B. confident C. shocked D. disappointed 49. A. witness B. solution C. clue D. excuse 50. A. poor B. humble C. familiar D. energetic 51. A. inspired B. consumed C. amazed D. separated 52. A. return B. assign C. prove D. explain 53. A. ruled out B. poured out C. looked up D. messed up 54. A. charge B. remind C. comfort D. believe 55. A. apology B. appreciation C. sympathy D. suggestion 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Dead to Rights The Nanjing Photography studio, whose English name is “Dead to Rights”, is ____56____ extremely powerful and profound film, set against the brutal (残酷的) backdrop of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, ____57____ the Japanese invaders brought great suffering to the people in Nanjing. Since its nationwide release on July 25th, it ____58____ (achieve) remarkable results, not only garnering high box office earnings but also receiving high scores on Douban (豆瓣). ____59____ impressed the audience most is the character of Su Liachang, played by Liu Haoran. At first, he was just trying to survive, but after seeing the inhumane crimes of the Japanese army in the photos they asked him to develop, he gradually found his courage and decided to fight ____60____ the invaders to expose the ____61____ (true). Movies like this are ____62____ great significance. They make history more vivid and accessible, allowing people to have a ____63____ (deep) understanding of the past. They also remind us to cherish peace and never forgot the sacrifices of our predecessors (先辈). Through the true restoration (真实还原) and vivid interpretation (解读) of history, the film makes the audience deeply feel the ____64____ (cruel) and heaviness of the painful history of the Nanjing Massacre, and also shows the great power of ordinary people’s resistance in desperate situations. It is not just a movie, but a serious history lesson, constantly ____65____ (remind) people to remember history and cherish peace. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化，欣赏中国美丽的自然风光，感受中国发生的巨大变化，某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州，内容包括： 1．杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16,000多平方公里)及历史(2,200多年)等； 2．杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等)； 3．希望更多的游客来杭州参观。 注意：1.80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribusion” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N,” he whispered. He spelled it wrong. “What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I’m a master at spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie.” Staring at the full marks written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.” Paragraph1: Slowly,Peter raised his hand. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2:  Peter looked around. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $