精品解析：陕西省咸阳市乾县晨光中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Sir, did you see the no parking sign? I won't to be here along. My wife will finish dinner in five minutes. Sorry, sir, not even for one minute. You'll get fine if you don't go. Listen to the next question. Mister stones lessons are so great, I can do all the work in his class. I even don't need to take notes. You're so lucky. Listen to the next question. Wasn't the play terrific? Well, the music wasn't yb, but the story didn't make much sense to me. I still prefer traditional drama with strong characters and an exciting plot. Listen to the next question. Mike, I wish you keep that radio switched off. Can you see that I have this homework to finish for tomorrow? Why do you always leave your weekend home until sunday evening, the last moment? Listen to the next question. Your exam is over. Isn't IT why are you cheerful? Oh, I don't know. IT isn't that the questions were too hard, but I always feel uneasy when the exam doesn't seem to have much to do with the book. Listen to the next question. What's your dream career? Honestly, I want to join the army, but my parents don't agree. What do they want you to do? They want me to be a doctor. They think IT would be helpful and practical, not only for me, but also for my relatives. That sounds reasonable. but I hate to see blood. What about your dream career? I want to be a journalist. Well, you are really good at writing. And the most important thing is that I can do what i'd like the most while i'm working travel. What's your dream career? Honestly, I want to join the army, but my parents don't agree. What do they want you to do? They want me to be a doctor. They think IT would be helpful and practical, not only for me, but also for my relatives. That sounds reasonable. but I hate to see blood. What about your dream career? I want to be a journalist. Well, you're really good at writing. And the most important thing is that I can do what i'd like the most while i'm working travel. Listen to the next question. Mark, which kind of sports do you like? best? Exports are gentle ones. I often play some sports after a work like tennis, running and golf. I think there are some of the . gentle ones. Golf, that's my favorite game. How often do you play? IT mark. I usually play about once a month. What about you, mary? I play at the country club every sunday. Even when IT rains, I never miss a game on sunday. The country club, I was there once. You're going to play next sunday, I suppose. Why don't you come with me? We can play together. I'd love to. What time shall we meet? Let's meet at the clubhouse at one thirty in the afternoon. good. See you then. mark, which kind of sports do you like? best? Exports are gentle ones. I often play some sports after a work like tennis, running and golf. I think there are some of . the gentle ones. golf. That's my favorite game. How often do you play IT, mark? I usually play about once a month. What about you, mary? I play at the country club every sunday. Even when IT rains, I never miss a game on sunday. The country club I was there once you're going to play next sunday, I suppose. Why don't you come with me? We can play together. I'd love to. What time shall we meet? Let's meet at the clubhouse at one thirty in the afternoon. good. See you then. Listen to the next question. Hey, you are also in the literature class, right? Yeah, i'm in there. My name is john. Hi, i'm Jessica. Are you a literature major too? I love to read. No, i'm actually an art major. I'm just taking the literature class because I enjoy a lot of shakespeare. please. My favorite is hamlets. Have you read IT? Well, I saw the movie version, but I haven't read IT. I know that's not what you wanted to hear. Well. I think no matter whether you read or watch IT, the most important thing is that you experience IT for yourself. We talked about that yesterday in class. Different ways to experience works of art. Tell me about your painting. I'm learning about poo potato, the famous spanish artist. so your style is similar to his. All I can say is that i'm trying to learn from his works. Oh, i'm late for my biology class. Let's talk again later. Hey, you are also in the literature class, right? Yeah, i'm in there. My name is john. Hi, i'm Jessica. Are you a literature major too? I love to read. No, i'm actually an art major. I'm just taking the literature class because I enjoy a lot of shakespeare plays. My favorite is hamlets. Have you read IT? Well, I saw the movie version, but I haven't read IT. I know that's not what you wanted to hear. Well. I think no matter whether you read or watch IT, the most important thing is that you experience IT for yourself. We talked about that yesterday in class. Different ways to experience words of art. Tell me about your painting. I'm learning about public pocatello, famous spanish artist. So your style is similar to his. All I can say is that i'm trying to learn from his works. Oh, i'm late for my biology class. Let's talk again later. Listen to the next question. I'd like to check out this book, please. Eleanor and park, I absolutely love this book. Oh, good. I'm really looking forward to reading IT. I've heard a lot of good things. Have you read attachments or land line? Those are some of my favorite rainbow roles novels. You should read those as well. I haven't read them, but i've read fan girl, which I loved. I haven't read that one. Oh, IT looks like your card has to be renewed. Are you still at your same address? Yes, I am. Okay. your on set, would you like a receipt? No, thanks. By the way, do you have a list of the classes you offer? I couldn't find anything on the website. We've been meaning to get that information up on the site. Here's a list. Most of our classes are held on mondays and wednesdays. Occasionally we have a class on friday, but it's rare. Thank you. I'm interested in taking a photoshop class. Oh, yes, that has been popular for a while now. We are offering a new course starting next monday. IT will be every monday for six weeks. We also have photography and digital design. If you are interested. I think i'll start with photoshop first. Thanks for your help. I'd like to check out this book, please. Eleanor and park. I absolutely love this book. Oh, good. I'm really looking forward to reading IT. I've heard a lot of good things. Have you read attachments or land line? Those are some of my favorite rainbow rolls novels. You should read those as well. I haven't read them, but i've read fan girl, which I loved. I haven't read that one. Oh, IT looks like your card has to be renewed. Are you still at your same address? Yes, I am. Okay. your on set. Would you like a receipt? No, thanks. By the way, do you have a list of the classes you offer? I couldn't find anything on the website. We've been meaning to get that information up on the site. Here's a list. Most of our classes are held on mondays and wednesdays. Occasionally we have a class on friday, but it's rare. Thank you. I'm interested in taking a photoshop class. Oh, yes, that has been popular for a while now. We're offering a new course starting next monday. IT will be every monday for six weeks. We also have photography and digital design. If you are interested. I think i'll start with photoshop first. Thanks for your help. Listen to the next question. Hi, my name is William jacking ins. I'm a life and relationship coach and the owner of new york dating coach in new york city. Now we'll talk about making a good first impression. You only get one chance to do that right. A really great way to make a good first impression is to make eye contact and to show real interest in the person your meeting. It's important to remember their names. When you first meet somebody, you should use their names during the conversation to let them know that you remember their names. You should also allow them to have the spot late. You can share information about yourself, but don't control the conversation. It's not all about you, even if you are the most interesting person in the world. People want to talk about themselves too. So be a great listener, ask questions and really make a point of getting to know the other person. And you know, people like to talk about themselves. So if you let them do that, then they're going to like you. Finally, make sure you dress nicely and have good pasture. Don't be negative and don't complain. No one wants to hear your problems. Just be positive, be yourself and be a good listener. Hi, my name is William jacking ins. I'm a life and relationship coach and the owner of new york dating coach in new york city. Now we'll talk about making a good first impression. You only get one chance to do that right. A really great way to make a good first impression is to make eye contact and to show real interest in the person your meeting. It's important to remember their names. When you first meet somebody, you should use their names during the conversation to let them know that you remember their names. You should also allow them to have the spot late. You can share information about yourself, but don't control the conversation. It's not all about you, even if you are the most interesting person in the world. People want to talk about themselves too. So be a great listener, ask questions and really make a point of getting to know the other person. And you know, people like to talk about themselves. So if you let them do that, then they're going to like you. Finally, make sure you dress nicely and have good past year. Don't be negative and don't complain. No one wants to hear your problems. Just be positive, be yourself and be a good listener. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年乾县晨光中学高一第二次月考 英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s wife doing? A. Parking her car. B. Having dinner. C. Waiting for someone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, did you see the no parking sign? M: I won’t be here long. My wife will finish her dinner in five minutes. W: Sorry sir, not even for one minute. You’ll get fined if you don’t go. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Mr Stone’s lessons? A. Helpful. B. Meaningless. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mr Stone’s lessons are so great. I can do all the work in his class. I even don’t need to take notes. W: You’re so lucky. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman enjoy about the play? A. The characters. B. The plot. C. The music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wasn’t the play terrific? W: Well, the music was enjoyable, but the story didn’t make much sense to me. I still prefer traditional drama with strong characters and an exciting plot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Turning off the radio. C. Listening to the radio. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike. I wish you’d keep that radio switched off. Can’t you see that? I have this homework to finish for tomorrow? M: Why do you always leave your weekend homework till Sunday evening, the last moment? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. An exam. C. A question. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your exam is over, isn’t it? Why aren’t you cheerful? M: Oh, I don’t know. It isn’t that the questions were too hard, but I always feel uneasy when the exam doesn’t seem to have much to do with the book. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man’s parents want him to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A soldier. C. A journalist (记者). 7. What does the woman like the most? A. Writing. B. Traveling. C. Working. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your dream career? M: Honestly, I want to join the army, but my parents don’t agree. W: What do they want you to do? M: They want me to be a doctor. They think it would be helpful and practical, not only for me but also for my relatives. W: That sounds reasonable. M: But I hate to see blood. What about your dream career? W: I want to be a journalist. M: Well, you are really good at writing. W: And the most important thing is that I can do what I like the most while I’m working travel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which kind of sports does the man prefer? A. Surfing. B. Running. C. X­sports. 9. When will the two speakers meet this Sunday? A. At 11:30 a.m. B. At 12:30 p.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, which kind of sports do you like best, X­-sports or gentle ones? M: I often play some sports after work, like tennis, running and golf. I think they are some of the gentle ones. W: Golf, that’s my favorite game. How often do you play it, Mark? M: I usually play about once a month. What about you, Mary? W: I play at the country club every Sunday even when it rains. I never miss a game on Sunday. M: The country club, I was there once. You’re going to play next Sunday I suppose. W: Why don’t you come with me? We can play together. M: I’d love to. What time shall we meet? W: Let’s meet at the clubhouse at 1:30 in the afternoon. M: Good, see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the woman’s major? A. Literature. B. Art. C. Drama. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He has read Hamlet. B. He dislikes painting. C. He’s learning about a Spanish artist. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Talk about Shakespeare’s plays. B. Learn about Pablo Picasso. C. Go for a class. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, you are also in the literature class, right? M: Yeah, I’m in there. My name is John. W: Hi, I’m Jessica. Are you a literature major too? I love to read. M: No, I’m actually an art major. I’m just taking the literature class because I enjoy a lot of Shakespeare’s plays. W: My favorite is Hamlet. Have you read it? M: Well, I saw the movie version, but I haven’t read it. I know that’s not what you wanted to hear. W: Well, I think no matter whether you read or watch it, the most important thing is that you experience it for yourself. M: We talked about that yesterday in class, different ways to experience works of art. W: Tell me about your painting. M: I’m learning about Pablo Picasso, the famous Spanish artist. W: So your style is similar to his. M: All I can say is that I’m trying to learn from his works. W: Oh, I’m late for my biology class. Let’s talk again later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which book does the man recommend? A. Attachments. B. Fan girl. C. Eleanor and Park. 14. Why does the man ask the woman about her address? A. She recently moved. B. Her library card has to be renewed. C. He will send her information about classes. 15. Which class is the woman interested in taking? A. Digital design. B. Photoshop. C. Photography. 16. When will the woman’s class take place? A. On Fridays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Mondays. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to check out this book, please. M: Eleanor and Park. I absolutely love this book. W: Oh good. I’m really looking forward to reading it. I’ve heard a lot of good things. M: Have you read Attachments or Landline? Those are some of my favorite rainbow rolls novels. You should read those as well. W: I haven’t read them, but I’ve read fan girl, which I loved. M: I haven’t read that one. Oh, it looks like your card has to be renewed. Are you still at your same address? W: Yes, I am. M: Okay, you’re all set. Would you like a receipt? W: No thanks. By the way, do you have a list of the classes you offer? I couldn’t find anything on the website. M: We’ve been meaning to get that information up on the site. Here’s a list. Most of our classes are held on Mondays and Wednesdays. Occasionally we have a class on Friday, but it’s rare. W: Thank you. I’m interested in taking a photoshop class. M: Oh yes, that has been popular for a while now. We’re offering a new course starting next Monday. It will be every Monday for six weeks. We also have photography and digital design, if you’re interested. W: I think I’ll start with Photoshop first. Thanks for your help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A coach. B. A professor. C. A doctor. 18. What is a great way to make a good first impression? A. Making eye contact. B. Dressing properly. C. Having good posture. 19. What is important when you first meet somebody? A. Shaking hands with them. B. Greeting them. C. Using their names. 20. Which is suggested by the speaker? A. Only sharing information about yourself. B. Controlling the conversation. C. Listening to others. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, my name is William Jenkins. I’m a life and relationship coach and the owner of New York dating coach in New York city. Now we’ll talk about making a good first impression. You only get one chance to do that, right. A really great way to make a good first impression is to make eye contact and to show real interest in the person you’re meeting. It’s important to remember their names when you first meet somebody. You should use their names during the conversation to let them know that you remember their names. You should also allow them to have the spotlight. You can share information about yourself but don’t control the conversation. It’s not all about you. Even if you’re the most interesting person in the world, people want to talk about themselves too. So be a great listener, ask questions and really make a point of getting to know the other person.And, you know, people like to talk about themselves. So if you let them do that, then they’re going to like you. Finally, make sure you dress nicely and have good posture. Don’t be negative and don’t complain. No one wants to hear your problems. Just be positive, be yourself and be a good listener. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world. The Library of Congress The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on. The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground. Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC) Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works. The New York Public Library (NYPL) It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL. 21. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress? A. The British North America Act. B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground. C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence. D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act. 22. How many new items does the British Library receive every year? A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000. C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million. 23. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information? A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress. C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名图书馆的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on.(图书馆收藏的主要作品有《独立宣言》草稿、世界上最著名的建筑设计等)”可知，《独立宣言》草稿被保存在国会图书馆。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The British Library部分中“Every year over 3 million items are added to the library.(每年有300多万件图书被添加到图书馆)”可知，大英图书馆每年接收超过300万新物品。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL.(你可以在纽约公共图书馆的官方网站上询问和发现任何事情)”可知，The New York Public Library有一个官方网站，你可以在那里搜索到所有的信息。故选C。 B On his tenth birthday, on February 6, 2023, Lzmir Kassam woke to the news of the powerful earthquake in Turkey and Syria. Living in Calgary but named after Turkey’s third-largest city, Lzmir felt a deep connection to the sorrow. Driven by a wish to help, he saw an opportunity to make a difference through his love of running. Two years earlier, Lzmir had run his first half-marathon, collecting money for Canadian Women for Women in Afghanistan. This time he set a new goal: to run ten kilometers ten times, each run marking a year of his life, and to use this challenge to collect money for the people in the earthquake-hit area. Over the course of four months, from last February to June, he ran a total of 62 miles (100 kilometers)-more than two marathons. For his final run, on June 10, the Canadian Turkish Cultural and Islamic Centre helped organise a celebratory event, and Lzmir was joined by his father, his teacher, his classmates and members of the Calgary Turkish community. In the end, Lzmir’s movement collected more than £10,500 for the people in the earthquake-hit area. “Sometimes I’d feel tired,” Lzmir told CBC Kids News after the last run. “But then I’d think of all these people that I’m helping and I’d keep pushing on.” 24. What event made Lzmir Kassam set a new goal to run? A. A wish to celebrate his birthday. B. A personal achievement in sports. C. An earthquake in Turkey and Syria. D. A school movement to collect money. 25. What encouraged Lzmir Kassam to go on when he felt tired? A. The wish to get praise from his family. B. The idea to finish his own running goals. C. The memory of his first half - marathon. D. The thought of the people he was helping. 26. Which two words can describe Lzmir Kassam best? A. Honest and positive B. Kind and determined C. Polite and responsible D. Popular and confident 27. What lesson can be learned from Lzmir’s story? A. People who are good at sports have bigger goals to set. B. It is hard for a person to succeed without the help of others C. It’s easy to raise a large amount of money through running. D. Using one’s strong points is a powerful way to help others 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Lzmir通过跑步筹款帮助他人的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“On his tenth birthday, on February 6, 2023, Lzmir Kassam woke to the news of the powerful earthquake in Turkey and Syria. Living in Calgary but named after Turkey’s third-largest city, Lzmir felt a deep connection to the sorrow. Driven by a wish to help, he saw an opportunity to make a difference through his love of running. Two years earlier, Lzmir had run his first half-marathon, collecting money for Canadian Women for Women in Afghanistan.( 2023年2月6日，在他十岁生日那天，伊兹米尔·卡萨姆（Lzmir Kassam）醒来时听到了土耳其和叙利亚发生强烈地震的消息。伊兹米尔虽然生活在加拿大的卡尔加里，但那里却以土耳其第三大城市命名，他对这场悲伤有着深深的联系。在一种帮助他人的愿望的驱使下，他看到了一个通过他对跑步的热爱来改变世界的机会。两年前，伊兹米尔第一次跑了半程马拉松，为在阿富汗的加拿大妇女互助组织筹款。)”可知，Lzmir Kassam在他十岁生日时得知土耳其和叙利亚发生了强烈地震，这促使他设定了新的跑步目标以帮助地震灾区的人们。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In the end, Lzmir’s movement collected more than £10,500 for the people in the earthquake-hit area. “Sometimes I’d feel tired,” Lzmir told CBC Kids News after the last run. “But then I’d think of all these people that I’m helping and I’d keep pushing on.”(最终，伊兹米尔的行动为地震灾区的人们筹集了10500多英镑。“有时候我觉得很累，”伊兹米尔在最后一次跑步后告诉CBC儿童新闻。“但一想到我正在帮助的所有人，我就会继续努力。”)”可知，Lzmir在感到疲惫时，会想到他正在帮助的那些人，这激励他继续坚持。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Two years earlier, Lzmir had run his first half-marathon, collecting money for Canadian Women for Women in Afghanistan.( 两年前，伊兹米尔第一次跑了半程马拉松，为在阿富汗的加拿大妇女互助组织筹款。)”和最后一段的““Sometimes I’d feel tired,” Lzmir told CBC Kids News after the last run. “But then I’d think of all these people that I’m helping and I’d keep pushing on.”(“有时候我觉得很累，”伊兹米尔在最后一次跑步后告诉CBC儿童新闻。“但一想到我正在帮助的所有人，我就会继续努力。”)”可推断，Lzmir克服困难通过跑步为地震灾区筹款，这一的行动说明他是一个善良且坚定的人。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是第一容“Driven by a wish to help, he saw an opportunity to make a difference through his love of running. Two years earlier, Lzmir had run his first half-marathon, collecting money for Canadian Women for Women in Afghanistan. (在一种帮助他人的愿望的驱使下，他看到了一个通过他对跑步的热爱来改变世界的机会。两年前，伊兹米尔第一次跑了半程马拉松，为在阿富汗的加拿大妇女互助组织筹款。)”可知，从Lzmir的故事中我们可以学到，利用自己的长处是帮助他人的有力方式。故选D。 C More time spent sitting, reclining or lying down during the day may increase the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease (CVD) and death, according to a study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. More than roughly 10-and-a-half hours of sedentary (久坐的) behavior per day was significantly linked with future heart failure (HF) and CVD death, even among people meeting recommended levels of exercise. “Our findings support cutting back on sedentary time to reduce cardiovascular risk, with 10.5 hours a day marking a potentially key threshold tied to higher heart failure and cardiovascular mortality,” said Shaan Khurshid, MD, MPH, a cardiologist at the Massachusetts General Hospital. “Too much sitting or lying down can be harmful for heart health, even for those who are active.” This study examined the amount of sedentary time at which CVD risk is greatest and explored how sedentary behavior and physical activity together impact the chances of atrial fibrillation (心房颤动) (AF), HF, myocardial infarction (心肌梗死) (MI) and CVD death. Among the 89,530 study participants of the UK Biobank, participants submitted data from a wrist-worn triaxial accelerometer that captured movement over seven days. The average sedentary time per day was 9.4 hours. After an average follow-up of eight years, 3,638 individuals developed incident AF; 1,854 developed incident HF; 1,610 developed indecent MI; 846 died of CVD causes. For study participants who met the recommended 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity or more, the effects of sedentary behavior on AF and MI risks were substantially reduced, but effects on higher risk of HF and CVD mortality remained prominent. “This study adds to the growing evidence of a strong link between sedentary behavior and cardiovascular health,” said Khurshid. “The findings strongly suggest that we need to get people moving to promote better health. Future guidelines and public health efforts should stress the importance of cutting down on sedentary time. Avoiding more than 10.6 hours per day may be a realistic minimal target for better heart health.” 28. What risk does the study mention for those who sit more? A. Obesity. B. Recognition loss. C. Heart problems. D. Physical disability. 29. What does the underlined word “threshold” mean in paragraph 2? A. Dimension. B. Limitation. C. Reputation. D. Discipline. 30. What does Khurshid think of the current guidelines? A. They need improving. B. They are of no meaning. C. They stress physical activity. D. They cut down sedentary time. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Active Lifestyles Protect Against Sedentary Risks B. Sedentary Behaviors Under 10.5 Hours Are Safe for Heart C. Exercise Alone Fails to Fight Against Heart Disease Risks D. Sedentary Lifestyles Threaten Heart Health Despite Exercise 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明每天久坐超过大约10.5小时会显著增加患心血管疾病和死亡风险，即使有运动习惯也不能完全抵消这一影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“More time spent sitting, reclining or lying down during the day may increase the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease (CVD) and death, according to a study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. More than roughly 10-and-a-half hours of sedentary (久坐的) behavior per day was significantly linked with future heart failure (HF) and CVD death, even among people meeting recommended levels of exercise. (根据《美国心脏病学会杂志》上的一项研究，白天花费更多时间坐着、躺着或倚靠可能会增加患心血管疾病（CVD）和死亡的风险。即使达到建议的运动量，每天久坐行为超过大约10个半小时也与未来心力衰竭（HF）和心血管死亡风险显著增加有关。)”可知，人们坐得久了会有心脏方面的问题。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Our findings support cutting back on sedentary time to reduce cardiovascular risk, with 10.5 hours a day marking a potentially key threshold tied to higher heart failure and cardiovascular mortality (我们的研究结果表明，减少久坐时间可以降低心血管风险，每天久坐10.5小时是一个可能的关键threshold，与心力衰竭和心血管死亡率升高有关。久坐或久躺对心脏健康有害，即使对于那些活跃的人来说也是如此。)”可知，每天10.5小时是一个潜在的关键阈值，久坐超过这个时间限度会导致出现心力衰竭和死于心血管疾病的风险上升。因此，10.5小时是一个界限，threshold的意思是“界限，限度”，与选项B“Limitation (限度)”意思相符。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The findings strongly suggest that we need to get people moving to promote better health. Future guidelines and public health efforts should stress the importance of cutting down on sedentary time. Avoiding more than 10.6 hours per day may be a realistic minimal target for better heart health. (研究结果强烈表明，我们需要让人们动起来以促进更好的健康。未来的指南和公共卫生工作应强调减少久坐时间的重要性。为了避免对心脏健康产生不良影响，每天久坐时间不超过10.6小时可能是一个切实可行的最低目标。)”可知，Khurshid认为未来的指导准则和公共卫生工作应强调减少久坐时间的重要性。这意味着当前的指导准则需要改进。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“More time spent sitting, reclining or lying down during the day may increase the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease (CVD) and death, according to a study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. More than roughly 10-and-a-half hours of sedentary (久坐的) behavior per day was significantly linked with future heart failure (HF) and CVD death, even among people meeting recommended levels of exercise. (根据《美国心脏病学会杂志》上的一项研究，白天花费更多时间坐着、躺着或倚靠可能会增加患心血管疾病（CVD）和死亡的风险。即使达到建议的运动量，每天久坐行为超过大约10个半小时也与未来心力衰竭（HF）和心血管死亡风险显著增加有关。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明每天久坐超过大约10.5小时会显著增加患心血管疾病和死亡的风险，即使有运动习惯也不能完全抵消这一影响。选项D“Sedentary Lifestyles Threaten Heart Health Despite Exercise (久坐的生活方式即使加上运动也对心脏健康构成威胁)”符合题意。故选D。 D Recordings (录音) of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives ( 蜂窝) either recorded or real may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer’s crops. Years ago, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might stop elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmers to set up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would frighten elephants away. Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family. From a distance, Lucy turned on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group didn’t react to the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall ( 瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place. Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know and she has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away. 32. What can be the title of the passage? A. Bees are the King of the Forest B. How to Keep Elephants Away C. Don’t Get Close to Angry Bees D. Angry Bees Frighten Big Elephants Away 33. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive? A. To record the sound of angry bees. B. To make a video of elephants. C. To see if elephants would run away. D. To find out more about the behavior of bees. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Groups of elephants will make bees angry.. B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place. C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. D. Young elephants ignore African honeybees. 35. According to the passage, Lucy ________. A. works by herself in Africa B. needs to test more elephant groups C. has stopped elephants eating crops D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，愤怒的蜜蜂的录音足以让高大强壮的非洲象逃跑。本文对这项研究结果进行了论证。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“Recordings (录音) of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away,a new study says.（一项新的研究表明，愤怒的蜜蜂的录音足以让高大强壮的非洲象逃跑）”可知文章主要讲述的是愤怒的蜜蜂会把大象吓跑。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But before she asked farmers to set up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would frighten elephants away.（但在她要求农民在他们农场上建立蜂箱之前，她需要弄清楚这些蜜蜂是否会把大象吓跑）”以及文章第四段“Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder.（露西在肯尼亚北部的一棵树上发现了一个野生蜂巢，并设置了一个录音机）”可知露西往一个野蜂箱里扔了块石头来记录蜜蜂愤怒的声音。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Years ago, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.（多年前，科学家露西·金(Lucy King)和她的团队发现，大象会避开某些有蜜蜂居住的树木）”可知大象不会靠近有蜜蜂居住的树。C项：Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.（大象不会靠近有蜜蜂居住的树）合乎题意。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know and she has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.（她还没有对足够多的群体进行测试，现在她已经开始在田野里放置扬声器，看看大象是否会被吓跑）”可知需要测试更多的象群。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It started with a whisper. “Everyone else got one,” my daughter said to me, her eyes locked on the floor. “I was the only one who didn’t.” ____36____ The one everyone was talking about in the lunch line and on the walk home. The one that she heard would have unlimited cupcakes. The one she didn’t get an invitation to. There’s a particular kind of heartbreak that happens when your child feels excluded (排除在外的). You don’t just witness their disappointment; you absorb it.____37____“I’m sure it wasn’t personal,” I said softly. “Sometimes kids are only allowed to invite a few people.” But the words felt weak, like a Band-Aid on a big and deep cut. This experience could have easily been about how to handle exclusion as a parent — how to build resilience (韧性). But what I've learned is less clean than that.____38____You can’t smooth every rough edge. Sometimes, your job is just to sit beside your kid in the thick of it. To let them cry.to let yourself feel angry, and to know that fixing it isn’t always the assignment. ____39____She wrote a little note for the birthday kid. “Happy birthday,” it read. “Hope you have fun.” No bitterness. Just kindness. My daughter, in all her smallness, did what I hadn’t even figured out how to do yet: move forward without letting the hurt define her. And maybe that's the only real takeaway I have. That sometimes, our kids teach us the wisdom we’re still trying to learn. She never got that invitation. But what we gained quietly was something else: the chance to walk through disappointment together, hand in hand.____40____ A. After all, honesty is the best policy. B. Part of parenting is being powerless. C. At first, I tried to say something to comfort her. D. I encouraged her to show forgiveness to the kid. E. And that to me, feels like something worth celebrating. F. The birthday party was definitely to be one to remember. G. What surprised me most was what happened the next day. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女儿因未收到生日派对邀请而失落，作者从中领悟到为人父母有时需陪伴孩子面对困境，且孩子的善意举动反而教会作者成长，母女共同收获了面对失望的力量。 【36题详解】 根据下文“The one everyone was talking about in the lunch line and on the walk home. (午餐排队时、放学回家的路上，所有人都在谈论它。)”可推测，这个生日派对得到很多人的关注。选项F“The birthday party was definitely to be one to remember. (这个生日派对绝对是值得记住的一场。)”符合下文对派对的具体描述，逻辑连贯。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据下文““I’m sure it wasn’t personal,” I said softly. “Sometimes kids are only allowed to invite a few people.” But the words felt weak, like a Band-Aid on a big and deep cut. (“我肯定这不是针对你，”我轻声说，“有时候，孩子们只能邀请少数几个人。”可这些话苍白无力，就像在一道又深又大的伤口上贴了张创可贴。)”可知，作者觉得自己的这些话很无力，像在深伤口上贴创可贴。由此可推测，空格处应体现作者试图安慰女儿的动作。选项C“At first, I tried to say something to comfort her. (起初，我试着说些话安慰她。)”直接引出后文的安慰话语，符合“先尝试安慰，再描述安慰内容及效果”的逻辑顺序。故选C。 【38题详解】 上文“This experience could have easily been about how to handle exclusion as a parent — how to build resilience (韧性). But what I've learned is less clean than that. (这段经历本可以变成一堂 “父母如何应对孩子被排斥、如何培养孩子韧性”的课程。但我从中领悟到的，远比这更复杂。)”指出这段经历本可以聚焦父母如何应对孩子被排斥、如何培养韧性，然而作者领悟到的更多；而下文“You can’t smooth every rough edge. Sometimes, your job is just to sit beside your kid in the thick of it. (你无法抚平生活所有的棱角，有时你的职责，不过是在孩子深陷困境时，静静陪在她身边。)”进一步说明父母有时候只能在困境中陪在孩子身边。选项B“Part of parenting is being powerless. (为人父母，有时本就有无能为力的时候。)”精准概括这一核心，衔接后文父母无法解决所有问题，只能陪伴的具体阐述，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 上文描述作者和女儿面对被排斥的当下感受与应对；而下文“She wrote a little note for the birthday kid. “Happy birthday,” it read. “Hope you have fun.” No bitterness. Just kindness. (女儿给举办生日派对的那个孩子写了张小纸条，上面写着：“生日快乐，愿你玩得开心。”没有丝毫怨怼，满是善意。)”转而讲述了女儿的善意之举。选项G“What surprised me most was what happened the next day. (最让我意外的是第二天发生的事。)”承上启下，既引出“后续事件”，又通过“surprised”暗示女儿行为的意外性，自然衔接后文的善意举动，逻辑转折合理。故选G。 40题详解】 上文“She never got that invitation. But what we gained quietly was something else: the chance to walk through disappointment together, hand in hand. (女儿终究没收到那场派对的邀请函。但我们却悄悄收获了别的东西：一次携手并肩、共同走过失望的机会。)”总结了虽然女儿没收到邀请，但母女俩共同获得了携手面对失望的机会。选项E“And that, to me, feels like something worth celebrating. (而在我看来，这份收获，足以值得庆祝。)”中“that”指代前文“共同面对失望的机会”，肯定了这段经历的意义，呼应全文“孩子教会父母智慧”的核心主旨，为文章收尾，情感积极且逻辑完整。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is a blue, cotton shirt. The shirt belonged to my ___41___ David. On his birthday before he left home for the college, his mother bought him the shirt. Because I gave him free use of my bike, he let me wear the shirt, occasionally. We shared the shirt, and as days ___42___, we shared more of our stories. David was in school by scholarships and grants (助学金). He ___43___ to keep his scholarships, because without even one of them, he would have to ___44___ and back on the farm. His father died when he was twelve. In David’s home, there was always only enough money to ___45___ the expense. At times David also talked about his ___46___. Usually it was late at night, in the dormitory just before bed, and the ___47___ always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and longings: memories of a father suffering from illness when his son was just a teenager; longings for opportunities to ___48___ his father’s disease missed, because disease does not understand about the ___49___ between father and son. Nor does it care. Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other. After lots of hugging, and words of thanks, we ____50____ departed. It was on my last trip upstairs to our dormitory that I saw a package on my bed. I ____51____ the wrapping paper. It was the ____52____ cotton shirt in a box with a card attached (粘附) to it, ____53____ “Thomas, I can’t thank you enough for your ____54____. This has been hard years and you have been more than a friend. I will value the happy time. Thank you for listening. Thanks for everything. David”. I put aside the note, with ____55____ tears dropping on the shirt. I still have the shirt today, though it has faded and wrinkled with age. 41. A. brother B. roommate C. colleague D. teacher 42. A. went by B. came across C. ran out D. came up 43. A. happened B. refused C. failed D. struggled 44. A. turn out B. stand out C. drop out D. figure out 45. A. buy B. cover C. save D. offer 46. A. family B. mother C. father D. friend 47. A. interview B. discussion C. conversation D. debate 48. A. cure B. challenge C. recover D. lose 49. A. distance B. connection C. difference D. stress 50. A. quickly B. actively C. obviously D. finally 51. A. pulled B. removed C. got D. brought 52. A. black B. white C. brown D. blue 53. A. telling B. speaking C. reading D. listening 54. A. attention B. devotion C. chance D. friendship 55. A. grateful B. painful C. satisfying D. exciting 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文。作者和David因为一件蓝色棉质衬衫而结下了深厚的友情。David来自一个经济困难的家庭，他的父亲在他12岁时去世，他通过奖学金和助学金努力维持学业。两人分享了许多故事，最终David在离开时留给作者一张感谢卡和那件衬衫，象征着他们之间的友谊。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件衬衫属于我的室友David。A. brother兄弟；B. roommate室友；C. colleague同事；D. teacher老师。根据下文“On his birthday before he left home for the college, his mother bought him the shirt.”可知，作者称David的妈妈是“他的妈妈”，衬衫是上大学之前买的，说明他们不是兄弟，而是大学室友，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们共享这件衬衫，随着时间的流逝，我们分享了更多的故事。A. went by流逝；B. came across偶然遇到；C. ran out用完；D. came up出现。根据上文“as days”可知，这里考查固定句型as days go by，意思是时间的流逝，符合语境，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力保持他的奖学金，因为如果没有一个奖学金，他将不得不辍学回到农场。A. happened发生；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败；D. struggled努力。根据下文“to keep his scholarships”可知，想要保持住奖学金，就必须努力奋斗，故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他努力保持他的奖学金，因为如果没有一个奖学金，他将不得不辍学回到农场。A. turn out结果是；B. stand out突出；C. drop out辍学；D. figure out弄清楚。根据下文“and back on the farm”可知，David要回到农场上，说明他不能再上大学了，也就是他将不得不辍学，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在David的家里，总是只有足够的钱来支付费用。A. buy购买；B. cover支付；C. save节省；D. offer提供。根据下文“the expense”可知，钱只够支付费用，故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时David也会谈到他的父亲。A. family家庭；B. mother母亲；C. father父亲；D. friend朋友。根据下文“memories of a father suffering from illness”可知，他谈到的是他的父亲，故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常是在深夜，在宿舍睡觉前，这些对话总是以从记忆和渴望的河流中流淌的眼泪结束。A. interview采访；B. discussion讨论；C. conversation对话；D. debate辩论。根据上文“David also talked about”可知，David有时会谈论起他爸爸，说明这是他们之间的对话，故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为疾病并不理解父子之间的联系，所以错过了治愈父亲疾病的时机。疾病也不关心。A. cure治愈；B. challenge挑战；C. recover恢复；D. lose失去。根据下文“his father’s disease”可知，David一定是想治愈他爸爸的疾病，故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为疾病并不理解父子之间的联系，所以错过了治愈父亲疾病的时机。疾病也不关心。A. distance距离；B. connection联系；C. difference差异；D. stress压力。根据下文“between father and son”可知，是父子之间的联系，故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过许多拥抱和感谢的话语后，我们终于告别了。A. quickly快速地；B. actively积极地；C. obviously显然地；D. finally终于。根据上文“lots of hugging, and words of thanks”可知，他们依依不舍，但是终于还是告别了对方，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拆开了包装纸。A. pulled拉；B. removed移除，去除；C. got得到；D. brought带来。根据下文“the wrapping paper”可知，作者发现了一个包裹，所以去除了包装纸，故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一件蓝色的棉质衬衫，放在一个盒子里，上面附着一张卡片，上面写着：“Thomas，我无法感谢你对我的友谊。”A. black黑色的；B. white白色的；C. brown棕色的；D. blue蓝色的。根据文章开头“It is a blue, cotton shirt”可知，衬衫是蓝色的，故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一件蓝色的棉质衬衫，放在一个盒子里，上面附着一张卡片，上面写着：“Thomas，我无法感谢你对我的友谊。”A. telling告诉；B. speaking说话；C. reading读；D. listening听。根据上文“a card attached to it”可知，卡片上写着字，需要使用read来表达这个意思，故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一件蓝色的棉质衬衫，放在一个盒子里，上面附着一张卡片，上面写着：“Thomas，我无法感谢你对我的友谊。”A. attention注意；B. devotion奉献；C. chance机会；D. friendship友谊。根据下文“you have been more than a friend (你不仅仅是一个朋友)”可知，作者对David而言是个好朋友，所以感谢的是友谊，故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我放下便条，感激的泪水滴落在衬衫上。A. grateful感激的；B. painful痛苦的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上下文“tears dropping on the shirt”可知，作者被David的留言而感动，二人多年的友谊没有白费，作者是心怀感激的，故选A项。 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a child, my family would always sit down together for meals. My favourite was among the simplest: spaghetti pomodoro, pasta in tomato sauce. We ate fresh vegetables and fruit, and, starting in our teenage years, ____56____ (drink) a glass of red wine. We ate together. I enjoyed a few slices of prosciutto and practised a wide variety of outdoor sports. This centuries-old Mediterranean (地中海) diet kept me fit, ____57____ turned out to be good not just my personal well-being, but for the planet’s health too. In 2020, we will celebrate ____58____ tenth anniversary of UNESCO’s designation (指定) of this Mediterranean diet as a “Cultural Heritage of Humanity”. But unfortunately, Italians ____59____ (turn) away from their traditional healthy diet. We have started to eat more fast food and have increased our portions. ____60____ (few) Italians enjoy social meals with family and friends. Italian children were ____61____ the most overweight in a recent study of 30 countries by the WHO. Poor nutrition is a global problem, not just an Italian one. The fact that it’s hitting Italy, the land ____62____ the Mediterranean diet originated, represents a dangerous contradiction- one of many affecting the world of food. After years of decline, hunger is back on the rise. Globally, some 821 million people still do not have enough ____63____ (eat). Yet ____64____ the poor south hungers, the rich north gorges: some 2 billion people are overweight. We waste one-third of global food production. Livestock consume an estimated two-thirds of all the land that _____65_____ (devote) to agriculture and contribute about half of farming-related greenhouse-gas emissions. 【答案】56. drank 57. which 58. the 59. are turning##have been turning 60. Fewer 61. among 62. where 63. to eat 64. though##although##while 65. is devoted 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以作者自身经历引出地中海饮食，介绍了其对健康和地球的益处，同时指出意大利人正逐渐偏离这种传统健康饮食，还阐述了全球范围内存在的营养不良、饥饿与肥胖并存、食物浪费以及畜牧业对环境影响等饮食相关问题。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果，并且从青少年时期开始，喝一杯红酒。分析句子结构，and连接并列谓语，根据前文的“ate”以及“starting in our teenage years”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填drank。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种有着数百年历史的地中海饮食使我保持健康，事实证明，这不仅对我的个人健康有益，对地球的健康也有益。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子“This centuries-old Mediterranean diet kept me fit”，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2020年，我们将庆祝联合国教科文组织将地中海饮食列为“人类非物质文化遗产”十周年。此处表示“第十个周年纪念日”，序数词tenth前需加定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：但不幸的是，意大利人正逐渐偏离他们传统的健康饮食。根据语境可知，此处表示当前正在发生的动作或从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，可用现在进行时或现在完成进行时。主语Italians为复数，现在进行时的谓语结构为“are+现在分词”，现在完成进行时的谓语结构为“have been+现在分词”。故填are turning/have been turning。 【60题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：越来越少的意大利人喜欢和家人朋友一起享受社交聚餐。根据前文“We have started to eat more fast food and have increased our portions”可知，此处表示与过去相比，现在享受社交聚餐的意大利人更少了，应用few的比较级fewer，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Fewer。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：在世界卫生组织最近对30个国家进行的一项研究中，意大利儿童是超重人群中比例最高的之一。根据语境“of 30 countries”可知，此处表示“在……之中”，应用介词among，符合语境。故填among。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：事实上，这个问题正影响着意大利——地中海饮食的发源地，这本身就体现了一种危险的矛盾，而这种矛盾只是影响全球饮食领域的众多问题之一。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the land，关系词在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球范围内，约有8.21亿人仍然没有足够的食物可吃。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰enough，“enough to eat”表示“足够吃的（东西）”。故填to eat。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，尽管贫穷的南方在挨饿，富裕的北方却在暴饮暴食：约有20亿人超重。根据语境可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，此处需用连词though/although/while（尽管，虽然）引导让步状语从句。故填though/although/while。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据估计，畜牧业占用了农业用地的三分之二，并贡献了农业相关温室气体排放量的约一半。分析句子结构，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the land，从句主语the land与devote之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；先行词the land为不可数名词，从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is devoted。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友John的来信。他在来信中说，他刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，请给他写一封回信给出你的建议例如： (1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动； (2)有困难时要互相帮助； (3)多和同学交流，分享共同的爱好。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school, so I’m writing to offer some advice to you. Here are my suggestions: first, I recommend that you should try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school, which will help you understand each other better. Besides, it is a good idea to help your classmates when they are in trouble and turn to them for help when you have difficulty. Finally, why not start a conversation with your classmates about their hobbies or academic topics? Sharing common interests can be a great way to connect with them. Hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给John写一封回信给出你对于适应新环境和交朋友的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有帮助的：be helpful→be of help 参加：take part in→participate in 理解：understand→comprehend 开始：start→launch 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Sharing common interests can be a great way to connect with them. 拓展句：If you share common interests, it can be a great way to connect with them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are my suggestions: first, I recommend that you should try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school, which will help you understand each other better.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Sharing common interests can be a great way to connect with them.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I liked living in a mess. The desk, which should have been clear for my homework, was always filled with empty milk bottles, old magazines, and Post-it notes. My floor seemed to swallow anything that entered my room. Mom always insisted that I clean my room. I’d respond with a nod, but never actually did it. She ended up having to tidy up herself. But no matter how much she cleaned, I always seemed to turn it into a mess again within days. One weekend afternoon, I was lying in bed, lost in a book while my room was a total mess. Clothes were piled on the chair, snack wrappers littered the floor, and the desk was entirely hidden beneath my school books. I was comfortably immersed in (沉浸在) my chaos — until the phone rang. It was my best friend Felix. “Hey! How about playing chess together?” “Good idea! Just come over!” I replied, picturing us laughing and enjoying each other’s company. However, as soon as I hung up the phone, reality hit me like a ton of bricks: my room was an absolute disaster! I didn’t want my friend to see my room like this. My mind raced — should I call Felix back and tell him I am too busy? Wouldn’t it be better to spare him from the horror of stepping into my disaster zone? But I felt so guilty at the thought of lying to my best friend just because it looked as if a tornado had hit my room. I decided to tidy up my room. With only half an hour before Felix arrived, I felt the pressure increasing. I thought about asking someone for help, so I stepped out of my room. I found my brother playing video games and my dad working. Only Mom seemed to have a moment to spare. When I approached her with my request, she turned me down. “You can handle it on your own. Just learn to be independent,” she said gently. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I knew there was no way out this time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I finished cleaning, I heard a knock on the door. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: I knew there was no way out this time. So I walked back to my room. The chaos around me weighed heavily on my mind. Each item reminded me of the work I had to do. Time was running out, and I knew I had to get it together and take action. I picked up the clothes from the chair and put them into the laundry basket. Then I threw the snack wrappers into the trash can and piled my schoolwork. I wiped the dust off the desk. It felt good to see some progress. Paragraph 2: Just as I finished cleaning, I heard a knock on the door. It was Felix. After greeting my family, he walked into my room with me. As he stepped inside, he was surprised at how tidy it looked. Embarrassment washed over me as I explained that my room had been a total mess before this clean-up. I finally decided to take charge of the chaos. Felix remarked on how impressive it was to see me managing my space, admiring my newfound independence. A strong feeling of pride welled inside me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述“我”喜欢生活在杂乱的环境中，妈妈多次要求“我”打扫房间，“我”都没有行动。一个周末下午，“我”正在杂乱的房间里看书，朋友Felix打电话要来下象棋，“我”不想让朋友看到房间的混乱，决定打扫，向妈妈求助被拒，只能自己动手。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我知道这次无路可退了”可知，第一段可描述“我”看到杂乱环境的感受，以及具体描述打扫的动作和过程，如收拾衣服、清理垃圾、整理书本等。 ②由第二段首句内容“我刚打扫完，就听到了敲门声”可知，第二段可描写Felix到来后的情景，他看到整洁房间的反应，“我”的解释，以及他对“我”的评价，“我”的感受等。 2.续写线索：决定自己打扫——具体打扫行为——Felix 到来——他看到房间后的反应——“我” 的解释——他的评价——“我”的感受。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide /determine ②欣赏：admire/ appreciate ③解释：explain /account for 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised /astonished ②尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Each item reminded me of the work I had to do.（运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词the work） 【高分句型 2】Embarrassment washed over me as I explained that my room had been a total mess before this clean-up.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句，以及that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年乾县晨光中学高一第二次月考 英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s wife doing? A. Parking her car. B. Having dinner. C. Waiting for someone. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Mr Stone’s lessons? A. Helpful. B. Meaningless. C. Boring. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman enjoy about the play? A. The characters. B. The plot. C. The music. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Turning off the radio. C. Listening to the radio. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. An exam. C. A question. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man’s parents want him to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A soldier. C. A journalist (记者). 7. What does the woman like the most? A. Writing. B. Traveling. C. Working. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which kind of sports does the man prefer? A. Surfing. B. Running. C. X­sports. 9. When will the two speakers meet this Sunday? A. At 11:30 a.m. B. At 12:30 p.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the woman’s major? A. Literature. B. Art. C. Drama. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He has read Hamlet. B. He dislikes painting. C. He’s learning about a Spanish artist. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Talk about Shakespeare’s plays. B. Learn about Pablo Picasso. C. Go for a class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which book does the man recommend? A. Attachments. B. Fan girl. C. Eleanor and Park. 14. Why does the man ask the woman about her address? A. She recently moved. B. Her library card has to be renewed. C. He will send her information about classes. 15. Which class is the woman interested in taking? A. Digital design. B. Photoshop. C. Photography. 16. When will the woman’s class take place? A. On Fridays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Mondays. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A coach. B. A professor. C. A doctor. 18. What is a great way to make a good first impression? A. Making eye contact. B. Dressing properly. C. Having good posture. 19. What is important when you first meet somebody? A. Shaking hands with them. B. Greeting them. C. Using their names. 20. Which is suggested by the speaker? A. Only sharing information about yourself. B. Controlling the conversation. C. Listening to others. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world. The Library of Congress The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on. The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground. Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC) Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works. The New York Public Library (NYPL) It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL. 21 Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress? A. The British North America Act. B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground. C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence. D The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act. 22. How many new items does the British Library receive every year? A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000. C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million. 23. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information? A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress. C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library. B On his tenth birthday, on February 6, 2023, Lzmir Kassam woke to the news of the powerful earthquake in Turkey and Syria. Living in Calgary but named after Turkey’s third-largest city, Lzmir felt a deep connection to the sorrow. Driven by a wish to help, he saw an opportunity to make a difference through his love of running. Two years earlier, Lzmir had run his first half-marathon, collecting money for Canadian Women for Women in Afghanistan. This time he set a new goal: to run ten kilometers ten times, each run marking a year of his life, and to use this challenge to collect money for the people in the earthquake-hit area. Over the course of four months, from last February to June, he ran a total of 62 miles (100 kilometers)-more than two marathons. For his final run, on June 10, the Canadian Turkish Cultural and Islamic Centre helped organise a celebratory event, and Lzmir was joined by his father, his teacher, his classmates and members of the Calgary Turkish community. In the end, Lzmir’s movement collected more than £10,500 for the people in the earthquake-hit area. “Sometimes I’d feel tired,” Lzmir told CBC Kids News after the last run. “But then I’d think of all these people that I’m helping and I’d keep pushing on.” 24. What event made Lzmir Kassam set a new goal to run? A. A wish to celebrate his birthday. B. A personal achievement in sports. C. An earthquake in Turkey and Syria. D. A school movement to collect money. 25. What encouraged Lzmir Kassam to go on when he felt tired? A. The wish to get praise from his family. B. The idea to finish his own running goals. C. The memory of his first half - marathon. D. The thought of the people he was helping. 26. Which two words can describe Lzmir Kassam best? A. Honest and positive B. Kind and determined C. Polite and responsible D. Popular and confident 27. What lesson can be learned from Lzmir’s story? A. People who are good at sports have bigger goals to set. B. It is hard for a person to succeed without the help of others C. It’s easy to raise a large amount of money through running. D. Using one’s strong points is a powerful way to help others C More time spent sitting, reclining or lying down during the day may increase the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease (CVD) and death, according to a study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. More than roughly 10-and-a-half hours of sedentary (久坐的) behavior per day was significantly linked with future heart failure (HF) and CVD death, even among people meeting recommended levels of exercise. “Our findings support cutting back on sedentary time to reduce cardiovascular risk, with 10.5 hours a day marking a potentially key threshold tied to higher heart failure and cardiovascular mortality,” said Shaan Khurshid, MD, MPH, a cardiologist at the Massachusetts General Hospital. “Too much sitting or lying down can be harmful for heart health, even for those who are active.” This study examined the amount of sedentary time at which CVD risk is greatest and explored how sedentary behavior and physical activity together impact the chances of atrial fibrillation (心房颤动) (AF), HF, myocardial infarction (心肌梗死) (MI) and CVD death. Among the 89,530 study participants of the UK Biobank, participants submitted data from a wrist-worn triaxial accelerometer that captured movement over seven days. The average sedentary time per day was 9.4 hours. After an average follow-up of eight years, 3,638 individuals developed incident AF; 1,854 developed incident HF; 1,610 developed indecent MI; 846 died of CVD causes. For study participants who met the recommended 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity or more, the effects of sedentary behavior on AF and MI risks were substantially reduced, but effects on higher risk of HF and CVD mortality remained prominent. “This study adds to the growing evidence of a strong link between sedentary behavior and cardiovascular health,” said Khurshid. “The findings strongly suggest that we need to get people moving to promote better health. Future guidelines and public health efforts should stress the importance of cutting down on sedentary time. Avoiding more than 10.6 hours per day may be a realistic minimal target for better heart health.” 28. What risk does the study mention for those who sit more? A. Obesity. B. Recognition loss. C. Heart problems. D. Physical disability. 29. What does the underlined word “threshold” mean in paragraph 2? A. Dimension. B. Limitation. C. Reputation. D. Discipline. 30. What does Khurshid think of the current guidelines? A. They need improving. B. They are of no meaning. C. They stress physical activity. D. They cut down sedentary time. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Active Lifestyles Protect Against Sedentary Risks B. Sedentary Behaviors Under 10.5 Hours Are Safe for Heart C. Exercise Alone Fails to Fight Against Heart Disease Risks D. Sedentary Lifestyles Threaten Heart Health Despite Exercise D Recordings (录音) of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives ( 蜂窝) either recorded or real may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer’s crops. Years ago, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might stop elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmers to set up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would frighten elephants away. Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family. From a distance, Lucy turned on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group didn’t react to the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall ( 瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place. Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know and she has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away. 32. What can be the title of the passage? A. Bees are the King of the Forest B. How to Keep Elephants Away C. Don’t Get Close to Angry Bees D. Angry Bees Frighten Big Elephants Away 33. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive? A. To record the sound of angry bees. B. To make a video of elephants. C. To see if elephants would run away. D. To find out more about the behavior of bees. 34 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Groups of elephants will make bees angry.. B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place. C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. D. Young elephants ignore African honeybees. 35. According to the passage, Lucy ________. A. works by herself in Africa B. needs to test more elephant groups C. has stopped elephants eating crops D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It started with a whisper. “Everyone else got one,” my daughter said to me, her eyes locked on the floor. “I was the only one who didn’t.” ____36____ The one everyone was talking about in the lunch line and on the walk home. The one that she heard would have unlimited cupcakes. The one she didn’t get an invitation to. There’s a particular kind of heartbreak that happens when your child feels excluded (排除在外的). You don’t just witness their disappointment; you absorb it.____37____“I’m sure it wasn’t personal,” I said softly. “Sometimes kids are only allowed to invite a few people.” But the words felt weak, like a Band-Aid on a big and deep cut. This experience could have easily been about how to handle exclusion as a parent — how to build resilience (韧性). But what I've learned is less clean than that.____38____You can’t smooth every rough edge. Sometimes, your job is just to sit beside your kid in the thick of it. To let them cry.to let yourself feel angry, and to know that fixing it isn’t always the assignment. ____39____She wrote a little note for the birthday kid. “Happy birthday,” it read. “Hope you have fun.” No bitterness. Just kindness. My daughter, in all her smallness, did what I hadn’t even figured out how to do yet: move forward without letting the hurt define her. And maybe that's the only real takeaway I have. That sometimes, our kids teach us the wisdom we’re still trying to learn. She never got that invitation. But what we gained quietly was something else: the chance to walk through disappointment together, hand in hand.____40____ A. After all, honesty is the best policy. B. Part of parenting is being powerless. C. At first, I tried to say something to comfort her. D. I encouraged her to show forgiveness to the kid. E. And that, to me, feels like something worth celebrating. F. The birthday party was definitely to be one to remember. G. What surprised me most was what happened the next day. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is a blue, cotton shirt. The shirt belonged to my ___41___ David. On his birthday before he left home for the college, his mother bought him the shirt. Because I gave him free use of my bike, he let me wear the shirt, occasionally. We shared the shirt, and as days ___42___, we shared more of our stories. David was in school by scholarships and grants (助学金). He ___43___ to keep his scholarships, because without even one of them, he would have to ___44___ and back on the farm. His father died when he was twelve. In David’s home, there was always only enough money to ___45___ the expense. At times David also talked about his ___46___. Usually it was late at night, in the dormitory just before bed, and the ___47___ always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and longings: memories of a father suffering from illness when his son was just a teenager; longings for opportunities to ___48___ his father’s disease missed, because disease does not understand about the ___49___ between father and son. Nor does it care. Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other. After lots of hugging, and words of thanks, we ____50____ departed. It was on my last trip upstairs to our dormitory that I saw a package on my bed. I ____51____ the wrapping paper. It was the ____52____ cotton shirt in a box with a card attached (粘附) to it, ____53____ “Thomas, I can’t thank you enough for your ____54____. This has been hard years and you have been more than a friend. I will value the happy time. Thank you for listening. Thanks for everything. David”. I put aside the note, with ____55____ tears dropping on the shirt. I still have the shirt today, though it has faded and wrinkled with age. 41. A. brother B. roommate C. colleague D. teacher 42. A. went by B. came across C. ran out D. came up 43. A. happened B. refused C. failed D. struggled 44. A. turn out B. stand out C. drop out D. figure out 45. A. buy B. cover C. save D. offer 46. A. family B. mother C. father D. friend 47. A. interview B. discussion C. conversation D. debate 48. A. cure B. challenge C. recover D. lose 49. A. distance B. connection C. difference D. stress 50. A. quickly B. actively C. obviously D. finally 51 A. pulled B. removed C. got D. brought 52. A. black B. white C. brown D. blue 53. A. telling B. speaking C. reading D. listening 54. A. attention B. devotion C. chance D. friendship 55. A. grateful B. painful C. satisfying D. exciting 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a child, my family would always sit down together for meals. My favourite was among the simplest: spaghetti pomodoro, pasta in tomato sauce. We ate fresh vegetables and fruit, and, starting in our teenage years, ____56____ (drink) a glass of red wine. We ate together. I enjoyed a few slices of prosciutto and practised a wide variety of outdoor sports. This centuries-old Mediterranean (地中海) diet kept me fit, ____57____ turned out to be good not just my personal well-being, but for the planet’s health too. In 2020, we will celebrate ____58____ tenth anniversary of UNESCO’s designation (指定) of this Mediterranean diet as a “Cultural Heritage of Humanity”. But unfortunately, Italians ____59____ (turn) away from their traditional healthy diet. We have started to eat more fast food and have increased our portions. ____60____ (few) Italians enjoy social meals with family and friends. Italian children were ____61____ the most overweight in a recent study of 30 countries by the WHO. Poor nutrition is a global problem, not just an Italian one. The fact that it’s hitting Italy, the land ____62____ the Mediterranean diet originated, represents a dangerous contradiction- one of many affecting the world of food. After years of decline, hunger is back on the rise. Globally, some 821 million people still do not have enough ____63____ (eat). Yet ____64____ the poor south hungers, the rich north gorges: some 2 billion people are overweight. We waste one-third of global food production. Livestock consume an estimated two-thirds of all the land that _____65_____ (devote) to agriculture and contribute about half of farming-related greenhouse-gas emissions. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友John的来信。他在来信中说，他刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，请给他写一封回信给出你的建议例如： (1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动； (2)有困难时要互相帮助； (3)多和同学交流，分享共同的爱好。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I liked living in a mess. The desk, which should have been clear for my homework, was always filled with empty milk bottles, old magazines, and Post-it notes. My floor seemed to swallow anything that entered my room. Mom always insisted that I clean my room. I’d respond with a nod, but never actually did it. She ended up having to tidy up herself. But no matter how much she cleaned, I always seemed to turn it into a mess again within days. One weekend afternoon, I was lying in bed, lost in a book while my room was a total mess. Clothes were piled on the chair, snack wrappers littered the floor, and the desk was entirely hidden beneath my school books. I was comfortably immersed in (沉浸在) my chaos — until the phone rang. It was my best friend Felix. “Hey! How about playing chess together?” “Good idea! Just come over!” I replied, picturing us laughing and enjoying each other’s company. However, as soon as I hung up the phone, reality hit me like a ton of bricks: my room was an absolute disaster! I didn’t want my friend to see my room like this. My mind raced — should I call Felix back and tell him I am too busy? Wouldn’t it be better to spare him from the horror of stepping into my disaster zone? But I felt so guilty at the thought of lying to my best friend just because it looked as if a tornado had hit my room. I decided to tidy up my room. With only half an hour before Felix arrived, I felt the pressure increasing. I thought about asking someone for help, so I stepped out of my room. I found my brother playing video games and my dad working. Only Mom seemed to have a moment to spare. When I approached her with my request, she turned me down. “You can handle it on your own. Just learn to be independent,” she said gently. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I knew there was no way out this time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I finished cleaning, I heard a knock on the door. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $