精品解析：山东省聊城第三中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

高三年级上学期第一次质量检测(英语试题) (满分：150分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mrs Lamb want William to do? A. Apologise to her. B. Pay for the glass. C. Do the gardening. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He got lost in the woods. B. He couldn’t get a signal on his phone. C. He didn’t have the strength to walk further. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. John has stopped dieting B. John is slightly overweight. C. John has lost some weight. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a store B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about in general? A The man’s hobby. B. A cup. C. A match. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man think Charlie is the worst roommate? A. Charlie is untidy and noisy. B. Charlie often argues with him. C. Charlie seldom talks with him. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Turn to someone for help. B. Clean up the room himself. C Chat with Charlie. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do for the man? A. She gave him much comfort. B. She helped him walk again. C. She stayed with him on the weekend. 9. How does the man feel about Lucy? A. Satisfied. B. Grateful. C. Concerned. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman about to do? A. Listen to a speech. B. Practise a speech. C. Make a speech. 11. Which word can describe the man? A. Nervous. B. Supportive. C. Knowledgeable. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She is not confident. B. She won a scholarship. C. She often forgets things. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. In Boston. B. In London. C. In New York. 14. What is the man going to do? A. Take a flight to Boston. B. Collect a guest. C. Drive the woman to the hotel. 15. What will be held tonight? A. A welcome party. B. A goodbye party. C. A business meeting. 16. Who is Mr Black? A. A hotel manager. B. A businessman. C. An airport worker. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To introduce her school life. B. To ask for help. C. To share her learning strategies. 18. What is the speaker’s concern about the study group? A. It is ineffective. B. It is not meeting regularly. C. Some friends are unprepared for it. 19. What does the speaker think of the computer course? A. Pleasing. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 20. What can we learn about the speaker? A. She has difficulty studying two courses. B. She borrowed some books from her friends. C. She is afraid to take the final exam. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With more than 400 national parks across the US in the system of National Park Service (NPS), fewer than one-third of them charge entrance fees. The fee-free days provide a great opportunity to visit a new place or an old favorite, like Olympic National Park or Great Smoky Mountains National Park. For more fun, visitors can camp in one of the park’s campgrounds. Most camping sites cost less than $30 a night, and even a package of hot dogs are a bargain. Spending time outdoors is good for your mind and body. From hiking to sitting on a beautiful beach, time in the national parks can be some of the best days of your year. Every year, NPS offers free days during which visitors can enter for free. Now read on the following list before you go. Things To Know Before You Go • Since national parks are popular destinations during summer and holidays, make room reservations as early as possible, Visitors can book rooms 13 months in advance. • Parking can be a problem at popular destinations during the middle of the day. • Keep an eye on your children at all times. • Fee-free days do not cover user fees like camping, boat launches, parking fees or special tour fees. Free Entrance Days Date Martin Luther King, Jr. Day Monday, January 15 First Day of National Park Week Saturday. April 20 Juneteenth National Independence Day Wednesday, June 19 Anniversary of the Great American Outdoors Act Sunday, August 4 National Public Lands Day Saturday. September 28 Veterans Day Monday, November 11 21. What do we know about the national parks in the US? A. They are mostly cost-free to enter. B. Their camping sites cost over $30 a night. C. They don’t charge parking fees. D. Their parks are free all year round. 22. What should visitors know before they go to the national parks? A. Camping fees are included all the time. B. The time for booking rooms is too limited. C. It’s easy to park at the attractions anytime. D. Kids should be watched all the time. 23. Which best suits the family that wants a free Monday outing? A. National Public Lands Day. B. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day. C. First Day of National Park Week. D. Juneteenth National Independence Day. B Three years ago, Sather Gowdy, a student at Gonzaga University, went through a break- up. Then two of his close friends passed away. So Sather withdrew, avoiding going out. Everything changed one day as Sather was returning home from class. An elderly woman, standing by her open trunk full of groceries, asked him to help her. He helped her get them inside. “Walking home, I realized my heart feeling lighter for the first time in weeks,” Sather says. He made a decision not to close himself off, but perform kindness every day for his community. Sather starts small. He once noticed his neighbor’s fence was damaged and wanted to fix it, but he didn’t know how. “Lack of knowledge didn’t stop me!” he says. “I learned online, bought a hammer and some nails, and repaired it.” As the movement has grown, so have Sather’s responsibilities. He dedicates several hours each day to finding ways to serve others— cleaning up the community or assisting elderly neighbors with yard work and other tasks. “Serving others isn’t always fun,” Sather says. “It’s hard work to remain committed to spreading kindness through serving others. But even on the toughest days, seeing the smiles on my neighbors’ faces makes it worthwhile.” “Think of something that everyone complains about and then go do it,” Sather recommends. An alley near his house, for example, was constantly filled with trash. Neighbors talked about how much they hated it, yet no one did anything about it. Sather spent several hours daily for two weeks cleaning it. “When I was done, I saw increased joy and pride in our neighborhood,” Sather says. Seven months later, the alley is still clean. Sather often sees neighbors checking on it, picking up lingering garbage or cutting back weeds. “Start small. You’ll be amazed at your impact,” says Sather. 24. What pulled Sather out of the state of being separate? A The positive impact of the class on him. B. The elderly lady’s practical suggestions. C The timely kindness from the community. D. The sense of achievement from being helpful. 25. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. How Sather felt about his behaviour. B. How Sather helps the community. C. Why Sather finds ways to serve others. D. What Sather needed to fix his neighbor’s fence. 26. What can we learn from Sather’s story? A. Doing good starts with ourselves. B. Work together to help the elderly. C. Being proud helps to serve others. D. Help others to make them stronger. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. His search for the simplest joy B. His pursuit of the community’s happiness C. He healed his pain with acts of kindness D. He changed the community with his efforts C A study led by UC Riverside (UCR) atmospheric scientists predicts that unchecked carbon emissions(排放物) will force tropical rains to shift northward in the coming decades, which would profoundly impact the regions near the Earth's equator. The northward rain shift is caused by complex atmospheric changes. These changes are driven by carbon emissions, which in turn influence the formation of tropical convergence (汇集) zones. Those zones are essentially atmospheric engines that drive about a third of the world’s rainfall, which Antony P. Thomas, a professor of climate change and sustainability at UCR reported in a paper published in the journal Nature Climate Change. Tropical regions on either side the equator, such as central African nations, northern South America, and Pacific island states would be the most affected. Major crops in these regions include coffee, cocoa, palm oil, bananas, sugarcane, tea, mangoes, and pineapples. Tropical rainforests can have as much as 14 feet of rain a year. “The rainfall change is enormous,” Antony said. “It's a very heavy rainfall region. So, a small shift will cause big changes in the economy of the societies. It will affect many regions.” Antony and his colleagues used advanced computer models to predict the atmospheric influence of carbon dioxide emissions from continued burning of fossil fuels and other sources.” This climate model included many components of the atmosphere, ocean, sea ice, and land. All these components are interacting with each other,” he said. “Basically, we try to simulate the real world. In the model, we can increase our carbon dioxide emissions from pre-industrial levels to much higher levels.” The analysis accounted for how carbon emissions influence the amount of radiant energy at the top of atmosphere. It also considered the changes in sea ice, water vapor and cloud formation. These and other factors resulted in conditions that push the rain- forming convergence zones northward by as much as 0.2 degrees on average. 28. What may be the main cause of the rain shift? A. The rainforests. B. Carbon emissions. C. The Earth's equator. D. Economic growth. 29. How does Antony feel about the rain shift? A. Confused. B. Grateful. C. Worried. D. Indifferent. 30. Which word can best describe the study? A. Comprehensive. B. Widespread. C. Fruitful. D. Historic. 31. What can be inferred from the text? A. The rain shift is unrelated to human activities. B. The rain shift threatens equatorial agriculture. C. The study’s computer models were not precise enough. D. The impact of the rain shift will be limited to remote areas. D Engineer Kerstin Göpfrich builds machines. But rather than building metal devices, she makes tiny ones to work inside our cells. Göpfrich leads a research group focusing on the “engineering of life” at the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research in Heidelberg, Germany. Our cells are already full of nature- made machines carrying out the daily tasks of living. Many are proteins. But sometimes our natural protein- machines don’t work right. Broken biomachinery causes many diseases, So scientists are considering how they might fix faulty proteins. They might wire up artificial nerves to replace damaged ones. And the potential for such devices goes beyond making repairs. Scientists are looking at how to give cells new abilities, hoping that by developing enough novel biomachines, they might make new forms of life. So if a protein is faulty, why not make a new one in the lab? Back when Frankie Rawson was a student, he asked his teachers that. Now a nanotechnologist at the University of Nottingham in England, Rawson has answered his own question, “It turns out that we’ re not very good at artificially re- creating what biology does.” Biologists like Rawson and Göpfrich found a workaround. They’re creating nanomachines that do the same jobs as proteins. With the right design, these nanomachines can do so easier at less cost. They also can be more stable using fewer ingredients. To build them, researchers work with many types of materials. Rawson uses carbon nanotubes. Göpfrich even uses biological molecules, such as DNA. Rather than heal old or damaged body parts, she’d replace them with new ones. Scientists have learned to make small synthetic (合成的) biology fixes. Our cells must work together. “Think of them like the wiring of a house,” Rawson says. Flip a switch, and a light turns on. That’s a big- scale effect. But each small piece in the system must work properly to get that end effect. 32. What does paragraph 2 intend to tell us? A. The cost of repairing proteins. B. The prospect for nature- made machines. C. The challenge of natural protein- machines. D. The background of creating new biomachines. 33. Why is Rawson mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To present scientists’ failure in biology. B. To convey his idea of life engineering. C. To show making proteins in the lab is hard. D. To explain why nanotechnology is important. 34. Which can best explain the underlined word “workground” in paragraph 5? A. A new dilemma. B. A difficult condition. C. An alternative solution. D. An unbelievable story. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly express? A. The effect of proteins on our body. B. The combination of the wiring of a house. C. The complexity of the human body system. D. The precision required for synthetic biology. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gratitude, in its simplest form, is the act of feeling grateful for what you have. ___36___ If you are a person that practices gratitude regularly, you may have benefited a lot from that. Studies have shown that practicing gratitude can significantly boost people’s happiness and well-being, allowing them to live a more fulfilling life. So how can we practice gratitude? Here are ways that will set you in the right direction. Keep a gratitude journal. Keep it simple and each day write 1 — 3 things you are grateful for in the morning and in the evening. ___37___ A lot of people focus on what they don’t have, or complain all day, making themselves upset. But when you focus on the positive, no matter how small, you attract more of the positive. Don’t compare. It’s easy to compare ourselves to others and want what they have. When you do that, you’re not appreciating your own unique journey. We’re all on a different life path and we were born to stand out. ___38___ Flash a smile. A lot of people don’t smile these days, and often you have to be the one that initiates (发起) it. Smiling at someone can not only make you feel good, but also make their day, too. ___39___ While you’re at it, give compliments (问候), too. ___40___ It’s easy to focus on the negative of the past or worry about the future. If you can live in the moment and take in everything as they happen, you’ll discover joys that are often overlooked. There are joys of playing with your classmates in the playground, the conversation with your friends across the table and the smell of rain. Enjoy and embrace these moments. A. Live in the present. B. So how often do you practice gratitude? C. Do you know how to practice gratitude sincerely? D. It will allow you to see more joy and beauty in your days. E. Always discover the positive side of the people around you. F. So smile more and watch how your day can instantly turn around. G. Value the path you take and be grateful for who you are and what you have. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a school talent show, Grace Sun realized music can spread joy and create community connections. Following that performance, Grace Sun felt ___41___ to organize more music events. At 16, she ___42___ a nonprofit school service club to organize and ___43___ musical events for seniors. Grace started online concerts with a few close friends and wanted to ___44___ the elders in her community who often experienced loneliness. She first gathered a group of peers and ___45___ them to perform for seniors in both ___46___ and in-person concerts. The concerts received so much positive feedback that Grace decided to ___47___ the program. Someone then ___48___ a study with Grace about how music therapy (疗法) could ___49___ improve cognitive (认知的) condition of people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). That ____50____ her to include additional performances for elders dealing with cognitive ____51____. The new performances would get an ____52____ in programming as well. In place of their usual classical songs, the young musicians played the popular songs in 1960s. The seniors with Alzheimer’s disease happily ____53____ along with the familiar songs. The music ____54____ their good memories and brought the seniors to the times they were most comfortable with. It’s pretty magical. Her action is a great example of the ____55____ of connection. 41. A. shocked B. inspired C. honored D. relieved 42. A. set up B. brought up C. took up D. opened up 43. A. seek B. limit C. celebrate D. arrange 44. A. include B. block C. abandon D. entertain 45. A. persuaded B. allowed C. forced D. warned 46. A. outdoor B. attractive C. virtual D. practical 47. A. cancel B. continue C. pause D. vary 48. A. updated B. compared C. shared D. collected 49. A. barely B. quickly C. patiently D. potentially 50. A. motivated B. required C. permitted D. frightened 51. A. hope B. decline C. improvement D. prospect 52. A. adjustment B. opposition C. assessment D. encouragement 53. A. wrote B. shook C. cried D. sang 54. A. broke into B. got through C. tapped into D. messed up 55. A. credit B. comfort C. value D. bargain 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located next to the Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in Paris, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant has become a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking to taste the delicious daoxiao mian. During the Olympic Games, its popularity has ____56____ (absolute) skyrocketed and Guo Zhanglong, the restaurant’s owner, has gained about 10 million followers on Chinese social media platforms. Guo, born in Yantai, Shandong province, caught the ___57___ (rise) wave of homemade short videos ___58___ began recording his experiences in France. During the Spring Festival in 2022, Guo organized a celebration which ___59___ (attract) more than 200 people. Because the prepared dishes weren’t enough, his mother-in-law filled the gap by making some daoxiao mian, which was ___60___ instant hit. In October 2022 Guo opened the restaurant to sell daoxiao mian in Paris, which he decorated with ___61___ (element) of Chinese culture, such as lanterns and Chinese knots. Despite his initial thought of adjusting the recipe ___62___ (meet) the tastes of foreigners, Guo took the suggestion from his mother- in- law to keep the original one that had been perfect for 850 years and gained ___63___ (accept) beyond his imagination. This year, Guo was invited ___64___ several exchange activities where he shared his story. With the help of short videos, Guo believes that more talented creators will join him to help Chinese culture go ____65____ (globe). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校上周举办了以“智创科技 触碰未来”为主题的科技节活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：智创科技 触碰未来Innovation and technology, touching the future A Successful Sci-tech Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Johnny, a 17-year-old from Whitehorse, had been competing in Cross-Country Skiing for five years. For many young athletes like him in Whitehorse, Yukon, the Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships were more than just a competition. It was their dream. A year ago, Johnny qualified for the Championships and successfully won a medal. After the competition, Johnny was eager to share his experience with Hayden, his teammate and best friend. Hayden had narrowly missed qualifying for the Championships. Johnny had watched his friend train tirelessly, push himself to the limit, and always keep his big smile. Johnny knew how much the Championships meant to Hayden. Johnny handed Hayden some colorful pins. “These are pins I traded with athletes from all over Yukon,” Johnny said with a smile, “I want you to have them, so you can feel a part of the event too.” Hayden was touched, “Thanks, Johnny. This means a lot.” “Next time,” Johnny continued, “I hope you can also experience the event. I know you’ll make it.” Hayden nodded, “I’ll work even harder for that.” This year’s Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships would be held in a month. Coach Nick guided the team through daily tough training and the team made significant progress in their skating, cornering, and downhill techniques. Meanwhile, they enhanced their endurance and balance. Both Johnny and Hayden met the Championship standards. Given Johnny’s rich competitive experience. Coach Nick once again qualified Johnny for this year’s event and Hayden was selected as an alternate (替补). The qualification for the competition excited Johnny, but there was always an idea staying in his mind. Johnny knew his friend had been wanting to go to the Championships for several years. This was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships, as they would age out of the competition after this year. The thought became clear in his mind, strong and steady. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Johnny went to see the coach. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三年级上学期第一次质量检测(英语试题) (满分：150分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mrs Lamb want William to do? A. Apologise to her. B. Pay for the glass. C. Do the gardening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m very sorry, Mrs Lamb. It’s all my fault. I allowed William to play with the ball against the wall. I’ll pay for the glass. W: Well, I would rather he helped me cut the grass. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He got lost in the woods. B. He couldn’t get a signal on his phone. C. He didn’t have the strength to walk further. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What happened to you in the forest? M: I lost my way while exploring the forest because the signal strength of the GPS was so poor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. John has stopped dieting B. John is slightly overweight. C. John has lost some weight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, when did you start dieting? M: I haven’t gone on a diet. Why? Do I look like I need to? W: Oh, no. I just thought you looked thinner. Your trousers are really loose. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a store B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so full. I can’t eat another bite. Where should I put this food? M: You can put it in the green box next to the sink. I’ll do the dishes in a few minutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about in general? A. The man’s hobby. B. A cup. C. A match. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Scott, did you watch the World Cup? M: No doubt I did. You know I’m crazy about football just like you. W: What was the score? M: The game ended in a tie. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man think Charlie is the worst roommate? A. Charlie is untidy and noisy. B. Charlie often argues with him. C. Charlie seldom talks with him. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Turn to someone for help. B. Clean up the room himself. C. Chat with Charlie. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s going on between you and Charlie? Did you have an argument or something? M: No. But I can’t stand him anymore! He’s the worst roommate I’ve ever had! He never cleans up after himself. Our room is already in a mess. And he’s always listening to loud music when I try to concentrate on my study. W: Why don’t you have a heart-to-heart talk with him? M: I tried, but it didn’t work. Well, you know, I was letting off steam. Maybe you can talk to him. After all, you’re his good friend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do for the man? A. She gave him much comfort. B. She helped him walk again. C. She stayed with him on the weekend. 9. How does the man feel about Lucy? A. Satisfied. B. Grateful. C. Concerned. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for coming to see me again, Nancy. W: Don’t mention it. You must be happy to walk again. M: You are right. The last few months haven’t been easy, but your concern and thoughtfulness comforted me a lot. I really don’t know how to thank you. W: I think Lucy is the one you should thank the most. M: It’s true. She helped me out in so many ways and even kept me company on the weekend. W: She’s one of the sweetest girls I’ve ever met. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman about to do? A. Listen to a speech. B. Practise a speech. C. Make a speech. 11. Which word can describe the man? A. Nervous. B. Supportive. C. Knowledgeable. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She is not confident. B. She won a scholarship. C She often forgets things. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t think I can do this, Tom. I don’t know how I’ll address such a large audience today. I’m afraid of big crowds! M: It’s OK, Jenna. You’ll do great. Just imagine that you’re the only person out there. Calm yourself and take a deep breath before you start your speech. Don’t be nervous. W: Well, maybe I should just forget the whole thing. And you know I tend to bite my lips when I’m nervous. M: You can’t drop out now! Your speech is great, Jenna. And you have practised many times. You can win a scholarship if you do well enough, and I know you can! Don’t let this opportunity pass you by. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. In Boston. B. In London. C. In New York. 14. What is the man going to do? A. Take a flight to Boston. B. Collect a guest. C. Drive the woman to the hotel. 15. What will be held tonight? A. A welcome party. B. A goodbye party. C. A business meeting. 16. Who is Mr Black? A. A hotel manager. B. A businessman. C. An airport worker. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, what time is Mr Black’s flight due to arrive at Boston Airport? W: Around 2 pm, sir. Will you go with the company car to meet him? M: Yes. So I’d better leave here no later than now. How about the hotel for Mr Black and his party? W: I booked the rooms for them last week and checked again yesterday to make sure everything is ready. M: Including the welcome room for tonight’s party? W: That’s right. I have communicated with the manager and he promised me that everything would be exactly as what we had requested. M: Excellent. I want everything to be the best. W: I’m sure it will be. That manager has never let us down yet. M: We want to make a good impression, not just to be sure to make the business deal a success, but to treat them in return for the wonderful treatment we received from them in London last year. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To introduce her school life. B. To ask for help. C. To share her learning strategies. 18. What is the speaker’s concern about the study group? A. It is ineffective. B. It is not meeting regularly. C. Some friends are unprepared for it. 19. What does the speaker think of the computer course? A. Pleasing. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 20. What can we learn about the speaker? A. She has difficulty studying two courses. B. She borrowed some books from her friends. C. She is afraid to take the final exam. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tom. This is Amy here. I’d like to share with you some of my problems and get them resolved. I’m having some trouble with chemistry this year. The teacher thinks we’re so smart that we ought to have no trouble learning it. But I find the textbook confusing and then I get discouraged. Well, some of my friends and I gathered together and formed a study group. This learning strategy seems to work OK most of the time. The only problem is that sometimes one of my friends will forget his notes or he won’t have read the book in advance. I guess they are going to have a hard time on the final exam. And also I’m trying to learn the new computer program at school. It’s pretty hard. Most of the other kids have already picked it up, but I haven’t. I borrow the book and take it home to read, but it doesn’t seem to help. There is simply too much information for me to remember. I’m not sure exactly what to do next. Could you give me some advice on how to learn computer program? 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With more than 400 national parks across the US in the system of National Park Service (NPS), fewer than one-third of them charge entrance fees. The fee-free days provide a great opportunity to visit a new place or an old favorite, like Olympic National Park or Great Smoky Mountains National Park. For more fun, visitors can camp in one of the park’s campgrounds. Most camping sites cost less than $30 a night, and even a package of hot dogs are a bargain. Spending time outdoors is good for your mind and body. From hiking to sitting on a beautiful beach, time in the national parks can be some of the best days of your year. Every year, NPS offers free days during which visitors can enter for free. Now read on the following list before you go. Things To Know Before You Go • Since national parks are popular destinations during summer and holidays, make room reservations as early as possible, Visitors can book rooms 13 months in advance. • Parking can be a problem at popular destinations during the middle of the day. • Keep an eye on your children at all times. • Fee-free days do not cover user fees like camping, boat launches, parking fees or special tour fees. Free Entrance Days Date Martin Luther King, Jr. Day Monday, January 15 First Day of National Park Week Saturday. April 20 Juneteenth National Independence Day Wednesday, June 19 Anniversary of the Great American Outdoors Act Sunday, August 4 National Public Lands Day Saturday. September 28 Veterans Day Monday, November 11 21. What do we know about the national parks in the US? A. They are mostly cost-free to enter. B. Their camping sites cost over $30 a night. C. They don’t charge parking fees. D. Their parks are free all year round. 22. What should visitors know before they go to the national parks? A. Camping fees are included all the time. B. The time for booking rooms is too limited. C. It’s easy to park at the attractions anytime. D. Kids should be watched all the time. 23. Which best suits the family that wants a free Monday outing? A. National Public Lands Day. B. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day. C. First Day of National Park Week. D. Juneteenth National Independence Day. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。美国国家公园系统中有400多个公园，部分公园免费开放，文章介绍了去公园前需知事项及免费开放日期。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With more than 400 national parks across the US in the system of National Park Service (NPS), fewer than one-third of them charge entrance fees. (美国国家公园管理局(NPS)系统中有400多个国家公园，其中不到三分之一收取入场费。)”可知，大部分的美国国家公园是可免费进入的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things To Know Before You Go部分的“Keep an eye on your children at all times. (时刻注意你的孩子。)”可知，游客须时刻看护好自己的孩子。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格第二行“Martin Luther King, Jr. Day Monday, January 15 (马丁·路德·金纪念日 1月15日，星期一)”可知，Martin Luther King, Jr. Day最适合周一出游的家庭。故选B项。 B Three years ago, Sather Gowdy, a student at Gonzaga University, went through a break- up. Then two of his close friends passed away. So Sather withdrew, avoiding going out. Everything changed one day as Sather was returning home from class. An elderly woman, standing by her open trunk full of groceries, asked him to help her. He helped her get them inside. “Walking home, I realized my heart feeling lighter for the first time in weeks,” Sather says. He made a decision not to close himself off, but perform kindness every day for his community. Sather starts small. He once noticed his neighbor’s fence was damaged and wanted to fix it, but he didn’t know how. “Lack of knowledge didn’t stop me!” he says. “I learned online, bought a hammer and some nails, and repaired it.” As the movement has grown, so have Sather’s responsibilities. He dedicates several hours each day to finding ways to serve others— cleaning up the community or assisting elderly neighbors with yard work and other tasks. “Serving others isn’t always fun,” Sather says. “It’s hard work to remain committed to spreading kindness through serving others. But even on the toughest days, seeing the smiles on my neighbors’ faces makes it worthwhile.” “Think of something that everyone complains about and then go do it,” Sather recommends. An alley near his house, for example, was constantly filled with trash. Neighbors talked about how much they hated it, yet no one did anything about it. Sather spent several hours daily for two weeks cleaning it. “When I was done, I saw increased joy and pride in our neighborhood,” Sather says. Seven months later, the alley is still clean. Sather often sees neighbors checking on it, picking up lingering garbage or cutting back weeds. “Start small. You’ll be amazed at your impact,” says Sather. 24. What pulled Sather out of the state of being separate? A. The positive impact of the class on him. B. The elderly lady’s practical suggestions. C. The timely kindness from the community. D. The sense of achievement from being helpful. 25. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. How Sather felt about his behaviour. B. How Sather helps the community. C. Why Sather finds ways to serve others. D. What Sather needed to fix his neighbor’s fence. 26. What can we learn from Sather’s story? A. Doing good starts with ourselves. B. Work together to help the elderly. C. Being proud helps to serve others. D. Help others to make them stronger. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. His search for the simplest joy B. His pursuit of the community’s happiness C. He healed his pain with acts of kindness D. He changed the community with his efforts 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sather在经历个人困境后，决定通过为社区做好事来改变自己的心态和生活，进而产生了积极的社会影响这一故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Three years ago, Sather Gowdy, a student at Gonzaga University, went through a break- up. Then two of his close friends passed away. So Sather withdrew, avoiding going out. (三年前，冈萨加大学的学生Sather Gowdy经历了分手。随后，他的两位密友也相继离世。因此，Sather变得封闭起来，避免外出。)”第二段“Everything changed one day as Sather was returning home from class. An elderly woman, standing by her open trunk full of groceries, asked him to help her. He helped her get them inside. “Walking home, I realized my heart feeling lighter for the first time in weeks,” Sather says. He made a decision not to close himself off, but perform kindness every day for his community.(一天，当Sather下课回家时，一切发生了改变。一位老妇人站在她装满杂货的后备箱旁，请求他帮忙。他帮她把东西搬进了屋里。“走在回家的路上，我意识到我的心情几周以来第一次变得轻松了，” Sather说。他决定不再封闭自己，而是每天为社区做好事。)”可知，Sather在经历分手和密友离世后变得封闭，但有一天他帮助了一位老妇人搬运杂货，这次经历让他心情变得轻松，并决定不再封闭自己，而是每天为社区做好事。因此，是帮助他人这一行为带来的正面情感和成就感让他摆脱了封闭的状态。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Sather starts small. He once noticed his neighbor’s fence was damaged and wanted to fix it, but he didn’t know how. “Lack of knowledge didn’t stop me!” he says. “I learned online, bought a hammer and some nails, and repaired it.” As the movement has grown, so have Sather’s responsibilities. He dedicates several hours each day to finding ways to serve others— cleaning up the community or assisting elderly neighbors with yard work and other tasks.(Sather从小事做起。有一次，他注意到邻居的篱笆坏了，想把它修好，但不知道该怎么做。“知识的缺乏并没有阻止我！”他说，“我在网上学习，买了锤子和钉子，然后把它修好了。”随着这项行动的发展，Sather的责任也越来越大。他每天花费数小时寻找服务他人的方法——清理社区或帮助老年邻居做园艺和其他工作。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Sather如何帮助社区，如清理社区或帮助老年邻居做园艺和其他工作。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了Sather经历了个人困境后，通过为社区做好事来改变自己的心态和生活。他从小事做起，如修理邻居的篱笆，逐渐发展到每天花费数小时寻找服务他人的方法。这个过程表明，Sather的善行是从他自身开始的，他通过自己的行动影响了社区，带来了正面的变化。选项A“Doing good starts with ourselves.(做好事从我们自己开始)” 与Sather的故事相符，他通过自己的努力和行动，从小事做起，逐渐产生了更大的影响。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Three years ago, Sather Gowdy, a student at Gonzaga University, went through a break- up. Then two of his close friends passed away. So Sather withdrew, avoiding going out. (三年前，冈萨加大学的学生Sather Gowdy经历了分手。随后，他的两位密友也相继离世。因此，Sather变得封闭起来，避免外出。)”第二段“Everything changed one day as Sather was returning home from class. (一天，当Sather下课回家时，一切发生了改变。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Sather在经历个人困境后，通过为社区做好事来改变自己的心态和生活，从而逐渐走出伤痛的故事。选项C“He healed his pain with acts of kindness(他用善行治愈了伤痛)”准确地捕捉到了文章的核心内容，即Sather通过为社区做好事来治愈自己因个人困境而产生的伤痛。故选C。 C A study led by UC Riverside (UCR) atmospheric scientists predicts that unchecked carbon emissions(排放物) will force tropical rains to shift northward in the coming decades, which would profoundly impact the regions near the Earth's equator. The northward rain shift is caused by complex atmospheric changes. These changes are driven by carbon emissions, which in turn influence the formation of tropical convergence (汇集) zones. Those zones are essentially atmospheric engines that drive about a third of the world’s rainfall, which Antony P. Thomas, a professor of climate change and sustainability at UCR reported in a paper published in the journal Nature Climate Change. Tropical regions on either side the equator, such as central African nations, northern South America, and Pacific island states would be the most affected. Major crops in these regions include coffee, cocoa, palm oil, bananas, sugarcane, tea, mangoes, and pineapples. Tropical rainforests can have as much as 14 feet of rain a year. “The rainfall change is enormous,” Antony said. “It's a very heavy rainfall region. So, a small shift will cause big changes in the economy of the societies. It will affect many regions.” Antony and his colleagues used advanced computer models to predict the atmospheric influence of carbon dioxide emissions from continued burning of fossil fuels and other sources.” This climate model included many components of the atmosphere, ocean, sea ice, and land. All these components are interacting with each other,” he said. “Basically, we try to simulate the real world. In the model, we can increase our carbon dioxide emissions from pre-industrial levels to much higher levels.” The analysis accounted for how carbon emissions influence the amount of radiant energy at the top of atmosphere. It also considered the changes in sea ice, water vapor and cloud formation. These and other factors resulted in conditions that push the rain- forming convergence zones northward by as much as 0.2 degrees on average. 28. What may be the main cause of the rain shift? A. The rainforests. B. Carbon emissions. C. The Earth's equator. D. Economic growth. 29. How does Antony feel about the rain shift? A. Confused. B. Grateful. C. Worried. D. Indifferent. 30. Which word can best describe the study? A. Comprehensive. B. Widespread. C. Fruitful. D. Historic. 31. What can be inferred from the text? A. The rain shift is unrelated to human activities. B. The rain shift threatens equatorial agriculture. C. The study’s computer models were not precise enough. D. The impact of the rain shift will be limited to remote areas. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述一项研究预测，不受控制的碳排放将迫使热带降雨在未来几十年内向北移动，将对地球赤道附近的地区产生深远影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These changes are driven by carbon emissions, which in turn influence the formation of tropical convergence(汇集) zones.(这些变化是由碳排放驱动的，而碳排放反过来又影响热带辐合带的形成。)”可知，雨带的移动主要是由碳排放引起的。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的““The rainfall change is enormous,” Antony said. “It’s a very heavy rainfall region. So, a small shift will cause big changes in the economy of the societies. It will affect many regions.”(“降雨量变化很大，”安东尼说。“这是一个雨量非常大的地区。所以，一个小的转变会引起社会经济的大变化。它将影响许多地区。”)可知，安东尼认为一个小小的转变会导致社会经济的巨大变化。它将影响许多地区。因此推断Antony对雨带的移动感到担忧。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Antony and his colleagues used advanced computer models to predict the atmospheric influence of carbon dioxide emissions from continued burning of fossil fuels and other sources.” This climate model included many components of the atmosphere, ocean, sea ice, and land.(安东尼和他的同事使用先进的计算机模型来预测持续燃烧化石燃料和其他来源产生的二氧化碳排放对大气的影响。这个气候模型包括了大气、海洋、海冰和陆地的许多组成部分。)”可知，研究使用了“先进的计算机模型”以及考虑了多个影响因素,可见这项研究是全面的。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Tropical regions on either side the equator, such as central African nations, northern South America, and Pacific island states would be the most affected. Major crops in these regions include coffee, cocoa, palm oil, bananas, sugarcane, tea, mangoes, and pineapples.(赤道两侧的热带地区，如中非国家、南美洲北部和太平洋岛国，将受到最严重的影响。这些地区的主要作物包括咖啡、可可、棕榈油、香蕉、甘蔗、茶、芒果和菠萝。)”可知，热带地区主要农作物可能受影响，说明雨带的移动威胁了赤道地区的农业。故选B。 D Engineer Kerstin Göpfrich builds machines. But rather than building metal devices, she makes tiny ones to work inside our cells. Göpfrich leads a research group focusing on the “engineering of life” at the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research in Heidelberg, Germany. Our cells are already full of nature- made machines carrying out the daily tasks of living. Many are proteins. But sometimes our natural protein- machines don’t work right. Broken biomachinery causes many diseases, So scientists are considering how they might fix faulty proteins. They might wire up artificial nerves to replace damaged ones. And the potential for such devices goes beyond making repairs. Scientists are looking at how to give cells new abilities, hoping that by developing enough novel biomachines, they might make new forms of life. So if a protein is faulty, why not make a new one in the lab? Back when Frankie Rawson was a student, he asked his teachers that. Now a nanotechnologist at the University of Nottingham in England, Rawson has answered his own question, “It turns out that we’ re not very good at artificially re- creating what biology does.” Biologists like Rawson and Göpfrich found a workaround. They’re creating nanomachines that do the same jobs as proteins. With the right design, these nanomachines can do so easier at less cost. They also can be more stable using fewer ingredients. To build them researchers work with many types of materials. Rawson uses carbon nanotubes. Göpfrich even uses biological molecules, such as DNA. Rather than heal old or damaged body parts, she’d replace them with new ones. Scientists have learned to make small synthetic (合成的) biology fixes. Our cells must work together. “Think of them like the wiring of a house,” Rawson says. Flip a switch, and a light turns on. That’s a big- scale effect. But each small piece in the system must work properly to get that end effect. 32. What does paragraph 2 intend to tell us? A. The cost of repairing proteins. B. The prospect for nature- made machines. C. The challenge of natural protein- machines. D. The background of creating new biomachines. 33. Why is Rawson mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To present scientists’ failure in biology. B. To convey his idea of life engineering. C. To show making proteins in the lab is hard. D. To explain why nanotechnology is important. 34. Which can best explain the underlined word “workground” in paragraph 5? A. A new dilemma. B. A difficult condition. C. An alternative solution. D. An unbelievable story. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly express? A. The effect of proteins on our body. B. The combination of the wiring of a house. C. The complexity of the human body system. D. The precision required for synthetic biology. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家在生命工程和纳米技术领域的研究进展，特别是关于如何制造能在细胞内工作的微型机器（纳米机器）来替代或修复受损的生物机器（蛋白质）。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Our cells are already full of nature- made machines carrying out the daily tasks of living. Many are proteins. But sometimes our natural protein- machines don’t work right. Broken biomachinery causes many diseases, So scientists are considering how they might fix faulty proteins. They might wire up artificial nerves to replace damaged ones.(我们的细胞已经充满了自然形成的机器，执行着生命活动的日常任务。其中许多是蛋白质。但有时我们的天然蛋白质机器会出现故障。生物机器损坏会引发许多疾病，因此科学家们正在考虑如何修复有缺陷的蛋白质。他们可能会用人工神经来替换受损的神经。)”可知，第二段作者想要介绍一下科学家们想要创造新型生物机器的背景知识，也就是希望用这种新型生物机器修复有缺陷的蛋白质和替换受损的神经。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Back when Frankie Rawson was a student, he asked his teachers that. Now a nanotechnologist at the University of Nottingham in England, Rawson has answered his own question, “It turns out that we’ re not very good at artificially re- creating what bi ology does.”(当Frankie Rawson还是学生的时候，他就问过老师这个问题。现在，作为英国诺丁汉大学的一名纳米技术专家，Rawson已经回答了自己的问题：“事实证明，我们在人工复制生物所做的事情方面并不擅长。”)”可知，第四段提到Rawson主要是因为他曾作为学生时向老师提出过关于在实验室制造新蛋白质的问题，而现在作为纳米技术专家的他回答了这个问题，指出“我们在人工复制生物所做的事情方面并不擅长”。这表明在实验室制造蛋白质是困难的。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“They’re creating nanomachines that do the same jobs as proteins. With the right design, these nanomachines can do so easier at less cost. They also can be more stable using fewer ingredients.(他们正在创造能做蛋白质相同工作的纳米机器。有了正确的设计，这些纳米机器可以更容易、更廉价地完成工作。它们使用的成分更少，因此也可以更加稳定。)”可知，他们找到了一种解决方法来解决上文提到的不擅长人工复制生物的问题。由此可知，划线词workground为“解决方法”之意。选项A“A new dilemma (一个新的困境)”；选项B“A difficult condition (一个困难的状况)”；选项C“An alternative solution (一个替代的解决方案)”；选项D“An unbelievable story (一个不可思议的故事)”。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists have learned to make small synthetic(合成的)biology fixes. Our cells must work together. “Think of them like the wiring of a house,” Rawson says. Flip a switch, and a light turns on. That’s a big- scale effect. But each small piece in the system must work properly to get that end effect.(科学家们已经学会了进行小型合成生物学修复。我们的细胞必须协同工作。“可以把它们想象成房屋的布线，” Rawson说。拨动开关，灯就会亮。这是一个大规模的效果。但系统中的每一个小部件都必须正常工作，才能实现这一最终效果。)”可知，最后一段通过将人体细胞比作房屋的布线，强调每个小部分都必须正常工作才能达到最终效果，这突出了合成生物学所需的精确性和准确性。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gratitude, in its simplest form, is the act of feeling grateful for what you have. ___36___ If you are a person that practices gratitude regularly, you may have benefited a lot from that. Studies have shown that practicing gratitude can significantly boost people’s happiness and well-being, allowing them to live a more fulfilling life. So how can we practice gratitude? Here are ways that will set you in the right direction. Keep a gratitude journal. Keep it simple and each day write 1 — 3 things you are grateful for in the morning and in the evening. ___37___ A lot of people focus on what they don’t have, or complain all day, making themselves upset. But when you focus on the positive, no matter how small, you attract more of the positive. Don’t compare. It’s easy to compare ourselves to others and want what they have. When you do that, you’re not appreciating your own unique journey. We’re all on a different life path and we were born to stand out. ___38___ Flash a smile. A lot of people don’t smile these days, and often you have to be the one that initiates (发起) it. Smiling at someone can not only make you feel good, but also make their day, too. ___39___ While you’re at it, give compliments (问候), too. ___40___ It’s easy to focus on the negative of the past or worry about the future. If you can live in the moment and take in everything as they happen, you’ll discover joys that are often overlooked. There are joys of playing with your classmates in the playground, the conversation with your friends across the table and the smell of rain. Enjoy and embrace these moments. A. Live in the present. B. So how often do you practice gratitude? C. Do you know how to practice gratitude sincerely? D. It will allow you to see more joy and beauty in your days. E. Always discover the positive side of the people around you. F. So smile more and watch how your day can instantly turn around. G. Value the path you take and be grateful for who you are and what you have. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感恩的重要性和如何练习感恩的方法，通过给出具体的建议和步骤，引导读者学会感恩，享受生活中的美好。 【36题详解】 根据空后内容“If you are a person that practices gratitude regularly, you may have benefited a lot from that.(如果你是一个经常练习感恩的人，那么你可能会从中受益匪浅。)”可知，如果我们经常练习感恩，我们将从中受益匪浅。选项B“So how often do you practice gratitude?(你多久练习一次感恩？)”中的“how often”与下文的“regularly”保持一致。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据空前内容“Keep a gratitude journal. Keep it simple and each day write 1-3 things you are grateful for in the morning and in the evening.(坚持写感恩日记。方法很简单，每天早上和晚上各写下1-3件你心怀感激的事物。)”可知，空前内容建议我们要写感恩日记。选项D“It will allow you to see more joy and beauty in your days.(它将让你在日常生活中看到更多的快乐和美好。)”承接上文，解释了记感恩日记的好处，同时引出下文“A lot of people focus on what they don’t have, or complain all day, making themselves upset. But when you focus on the positive, no matter how small, you attract more of the positive.(很多人关注自己没有的东西，或者整天抱怨，让自己不开心。但是当你关注积极的一面时，无论多小，你都会吸引更多的积极因素。)”。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文内容“Don’t compare. It’s easy to compare ourselves to others and want what they have. When you do that, you’re not appreciating your own unique journey. We’re all on a different life path and we were born to stand out.(不要比较。我们很容易将自己与他人进行比较，并想要拥有他们所拥有的东西。当你这样做的时候，你并没有感激自己独特的旅程。我们都在不同的生活道路上，我们生来就是要脱颖而出的。)”可知，上文建议我们每个人都是独特的，所以不需要和别人比较。选项G“Value the path you take and be grateful for who you are and what you have.(珍惜你所走的路，对你所是和所拥有的心存感激。)”承接上文，给出了具体的建议，即要珍惜自己的经历和所拥有的，不要总是羡慕别人。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据空前内容“Smiling at someone can not only make you feel good, but also make their day, too.(对某人微笑不仅会让你感觉良好，也会让他们的日子更美好。)”可知，上文提到微笑的好处。选项F“So smile more and watch how your day can instantly turn around.(所以多笑笑，看看你的日子是如何瞬间变得不同的。)”承接上文，进一步强调了微笑的好处，并引出下文“While you’re at it, give compliments (问候), too.(同时，也给予赞美和问候。)”。故选F。 【40题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“It’s easy to focus on the negative of the past or worry about the future. If you can live in the moment and take in everything as they happen, you’ll discover joys that are often overlooked. There are joys of playing with your classmates in the playground, the conversation with your friends across the table and the smell of rain. Enjoy and embrace these moments.(很容易专注于过去的负面或担心未来。如果你能活在当下，享受当下的一切，你会发现那些常常被忽视的快乐。比如在操场上和同学玩耍的乐趣，和朋友隔桌交谈的乐趣，以及雨的味道。享受并拥抱这些时刻。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是我们要活在当下，享受生活中的美好。选项A“Live in the present. (活在当下。)”是本段内容的概述，与本段内容相符。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a school talent show, Grace Sun realized music can spread joy and create community connections. Following that performance, Grace Sun felt ___41___ to organize more music events. At 16, she ___42___ a nonprofit school service club to organize and ___43___ musical events for seniors. Grace started online concerts with a few close friends and wanted to ___44___ the elders in her community who often experienced loneliness. She first gathered a group of peers and ___45___ them to perform for seniors in both ___46___ and in-person concerts. The concerts received so much positive feedback that Grace decided to ___47___ the program. Someone then ___48___ a study with Grace about how music therapy (疗法) could ___49___ improve cognitive (认知的) condition of people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). That ____50____ her to include additional performances for elders dealing with cognitive ____51____. The new performances would get an ____52____ in programming as well. In place of their usual classical songs, the young musicians played the popular songs in 1960s. The seniors with Alzheimer’s disease happily ____53____ along with the familiar songs. The music ____54____ their good memories and brought the seniors to the times they were most comfortable with. It’s pretty magical. Her action is a great example of the ____55____ of connection. 41. A. shocked B. inspired C. honored D. relieved 42. A. set up B. brought up C. took up D. opened up 43. A. seek B. limit C. celebrate D. arrange 44. A. include B. block C. abandon D. entertain 45. A. persuaded B. allowed C. forced D. warned 46. A. outdoor B. attractive C. virtual D. practical 47. A. cancel B. continue C. pause D. vary 48. A. updated B. compared C. shared D. collected 49. A. barely B. quickly C. patiently D. potentially 50. A. motivated B. required C. permitted D. frightened 51. A. hope B. decline C. improvement D. prospect 52. A. adjustment B. opposition C. assessment D. encouragement 53. A. wrote B. shook C. cried D. sang 54. A. broke into B. got through C. tapped into D. messed up 55. A. credit B. comfort C. value D. bargain 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Grace Sun通过组织音乐活动为社区老人带去欢乐，并受到音乐疗法对阿尔茨海默病患者有益的研究启发，进一步为认知衰退的老人提供额外表演的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，Grace Sun受到启发，想要组织更多的音乐活动。A. shocked震惊；B. inspired受到启发的；C. honored荣幸；D. relieved宽慰。根据前文“Grace Sun realized music can spread joy and create community connections.”可知，Grace Sun意识到音乐可以传播快乐，建立社区联系，所以她由此受到启发，想要组织更多的音乐活动。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：16岁时，她成立了一个非营利性的学校服务俱乐部，为老年人组织和安排音乐活动。A. set up建立；B. brought up抚养；C. took up开始从事；D. opened up开放。根据前文“organize more music events”可知，Grace Sun想要组织更多的音乐活动，所以此处是成立了一个非营利性学校服务俱乐部。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，她成立了一个非营利性的学校服务俱乐部，为老年人组织和安排音乐活动。A. seek寻求；B. limit限制；C. celebrate庆祝；D. arrange安排。根据前文“organize and”可知，空处和organize并列，所以应是“arrange安排”符合语境。故选D项。 44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grace和几个亲密的朋友开始了网上音乐会，她想娱乐社区里经常感到孤独的老人。A. include包括；B. block阻塞；C. abandon放弃；D. entertain娱乐。根据前文“Grace Sun realized music can spread joy and create community connections”可知，Grace Sun意识到音乐可以传播快乐，所以此处是想娱乐社区里经常感到孤独的老人。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她首先召集了一群同龄人，并说服他们在虚拟和真人音乐会中为老年人表演。A. persuaded说服；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. warned警告。根据前文“She first gathered a group of peers”可知，Grace召集了一群同龄人，接下来结合选项，应是说服他们为老年人表演，符合语境。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她首先召集了一群同龄人，并说服他们在虚拟和真人音乐会中为老年人表演。A. outdoor户外的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. practical实用的。根据前文“Grace started online concerts with a few close friends”以及后文的in-person concerts可知，Grace和几个亲密的朋友开始了网上音乐会，并且空处和真人音乐会相对应，所以应是虚拟音乐会。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐会收到了很多积极的反馈，所以Grace决定继续这个项目。A. cancel取消；B. continue继续；C. pause暂停；D. vary变化。根据前文“The concerts received so much positive feedback”可知，音乐会收到了很多积极的反馈，所以Grace决定继续这个项目。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有人与Grace分享了一项关于音乐疗法如何潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况的研究。A. updated更新；B. compared比较；C. shared分享；D. collected收集。根据后文“a study with Grace about how music therapy (疗法) could ___9___ improve cognitive (认知的) condition of people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病).”结合选项可知，应是分享一个研究，符合语境。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后有人与Grace分享了一项关于音乐疗法如何潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况的研究。A. barely勉强；B. quickly快速地；C. patiently耐心地；D. potentially潜在地。根据后文“The music ___14___ their good memories and brought the seniors to the times they were most comfortable with.”可知，音乐唤起了他们美好的回忆，把老年人带回到他们最舒服的时光，可以潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这促使她为应对认知衰退的老年人增加了额外的表演。A. motivated激励；B. required要求；C. permitted允许；D. frightened吓唬。根据前文“Someone then ___8___ a study with Grace about how music therapy (疗法) could ___9___ improve cognitive (认知的) condition of people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病).”可知，有人与Grace分享了一项关于音乐疗法如何潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况的研究，这促使她为应对认知衰退的老年人增加了额外的表演。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这促使她为应对认知衰退的老年人增加了额外的表演。A. hope希望；B. decline下降；C. improvement改善；D. prospect前景。根据前文“Someone then ___8___ a study with Grace about how music therapy (疗法) could ___9___ improve cognitive (认知的) condition of people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病).”可知，音乐能潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况，所以是对认知衰退的老年人增加了额外的表演。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的演出在节目编排上也会有所调整。A. adjustment调整；B. opposition反对；C. assessment评估；D. encouragement鼓励。根据后文“In place of their usual classical songs, the young musicians played the popular songs in 1960s.”可知，年轻的音乐家们演奏了20世纪60年代的流行歌曲，而不是他们通常演奏的古典歌曲，所以是在节目编排上有所调整。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老年痴呆症患者高兴地唱起熟悉的歌曲。A. wrote写；B. shook摇动；C. cried哭；D. sang唱。根据后文“along with the familiar songs.”结合选项可知，应是“高兴地唱起熟悉的歌曲”符合语境。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：音乐唤起了他们美好的回忆，把老年人带回到他们最舒服的时光。A. broke into闯入；B. got through通过；C. tapped into挖掘；D. messed up弄乱。根据后文“brought the seniors to the times they were most comfortable with.”可知，歌曲把老年人带回到他们最舒服的时光，所以是挖掘了他们美好的回忆。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的行为很好地说明了联系的价值。A. credit信誉；B. comfort舒适；C. value价值；D. bargain讨价还价。根据前文“During a school talent show, Grace Sun realized music can spread joy and create community connections.”可知，Grace Sun意识到音乐可以传播快乐，建立社区联系，然后Grace组织更多的音乐活动去帮助老年人，所以她的行为很好地说明了联系的价值。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located next to the Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in Paris, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant has become a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking to taste the delicious daoxiao mian. During the Olympic Games, its popularity has ____56____ (absolute) skyrocketed and Guo Zhanglong, the restaurant’s owner, has gained about 10 million followers on Chinese social media platforms. Guo, born in Yantai, Shandong province, caught the ___57___ (rise) wave of homemade short videos ___58___ began recording his experiences in France. During the Spring Festival in 2022, Guo organized a celebration which ___59___ (attract) more than 200 people. Because the prepared dishes weren’t enough, his mother-in-law filled the gap by making some daoxiao mian, which was ___60___ instant hit. In October 2022, Guo opened the restaurant to sell daoxiao mian in Paris, which he decorated with ___61___ (element) of Chinese culture, such as lanterns and Chinese knots. Despite his initial thought of adjusting the recipe ___62___ (meet) the tastes of foreigners, Guo took the suggestion from his mother- in- law to keep the original one that had been perfect for 850 years and gained ___63___ (accept) beyond his imagination. This year, Guo was invited ___64___ several exchange activities where he shared his story. With the help of short videos, Guo believes that more talented creators will join him to help Chinese culture go ____65____ (globe). 【答案】56. absolutely 57. rising 58. and 59 attracted 60. an 61. elements 62. to meet 63. acceptance 64. to 65. global 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了在奥运会期间，位于巴黎圣母院旁边的功夫道小面餐厅人气飙升，老板郭章龙在中国的社交媒体平台上获得了大约1000万粉丝。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：在奥运会期间，它的人气飙升，老板郭章龙在中国的社交媒体平台上获得了大约1000万粉丝。修饰动词skyrocketed应用副词absolutely，故填absolutely。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：郭出生于山东烟台，他抓住了自制短视频的兴起，开始记录他在法国的经历。修饰名词wave应用形容词rising（不断上升的），故填rising。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：郭出生于山东烟台，他抓住了自制短视频的兴起，开始记录他在法国的经历。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：在2022年春节期间，郭组织了一场庆祝活动，该活动吸引了200多人。作 which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据上文During the Spring Festival in 2022可知为一般过去时。故填attracted。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因为准备的菜不够，他的岳母做了一些刀削面来填补空缺，这一做法一炮而红。此处hit为泛指，且instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：2022年10月，郭在巴黎开了这家卖刀削面的餐厅，他用灯笼和中国结等中国文化元素来装饰餐厅。根据后文such as lanterns and Chinese knots可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填elements。 62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他最初的想法是调整配方以满足外国人的口味，但郭接受了岳母的建议，保留了850年来完美的原始配方，并获得了超出他想象的接受。此处meet在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to meet。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管他最初的想法是调整配方以满足外国人的口味，但郭接受了岳母的建议，保留了850年来完美的原始配方，并获得了超出他想象的接受。作动词的宾语，应用不可数名词acceptance，故填acceptance。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：今年，郭被邀请参加了几次交流活动，在那里他分享了自己的故事。短语be invited to somewhere表示“被邀请到某处”。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在短视频的帮助下，郭相信会有更多有才华的创作者加入他的行列，帮助中国文化走向世界。短语go global表示“走向世界”。故填global。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校上周举办了以“智创科技 触碰未来”为主题的科技节活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：智创科技 触碰未来Innovation and technology, touching the future A Successful Sci-tech Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The school’s yearly sci-tech festival was successfully held last week, aiming to encourage students’ active engagement with science and technology. The festival, featuring “Innovation and technology, touching the future”, attracted lots of students to participate in a variety of activities such a8 robotics competitions, science exhibitions, and coding contests. But the highlight of this grand gathering was the three forums, the lecturers of which were all renowned scholars on emerging technologies, Augmented Reality, for example. So thrilled were those present that they made the most of this opportunity to interact with the experts, trying to gain a deeper insight on how technology is changing the world. Overall, the festival received an enthusiastic response from inside and outside the campus. It served as a platform for young minds not only to showcase their creativity and ingenuity, but also to explore how they might reshape the future by means of science. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校上周举办了以“智创科技 触碰未来”为主题的科技节活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 各种各样的：a variety of→various 担任：serve as→work as 总之：overall→all in all 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The school’s yearly sci-tech festival was successfully held last week, aiming to encourage students’ active engagement with science and technology. 拓展句：The school’s yearly sci-tech festival was successfully held last week, which aimed to encourage students’ active engagement with science and technology. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The school’s yearly sci-tech festival was successfully held last week, aiming to encourage students’ active engagement with science and technology. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] It served as a platform for young minds not only to showcase their creativity and ingenuity, but also to explore how they might reshape the future by means of science. (运用了how引导宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Johnny, a 17-year-old from Whitehorse, had been competing in Cross-Country Skiing for five years. For many young athletes like him in Whitehorse, Yukon, the Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships were more than just a competition. It was their dream. A year ago, Johnny qualified for the Championships and successfully won a medal. After the competition, Johnny was eager to share his experience with Hayden, his teammate and best friend. Hayden had narrowly missed qualifying for the Championships. Johnny had watched his friend train tirelessly, push himself to the limit, and always keep his big smile. Johnny knew how much the Championships meant to Hayden. Johnny handed Hayden some colorful pins. “These are pins I traded with athletes from all over Yukon,” Johnny said with a smile, “I want you to have them, so you can feel a part of the event too.” Hayden was touched, “Thanks, Johnny. This means a lot.” “Next time,” Johnny continued, “I hope you can also experience the event. I know you’ll make it.” Hayden nodded, “I’ll work even harder for that.” This year’s Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships would be held in a month. Coach Nick guided the team through daily tough training and the team made significant progress in their skating, cornering, and downhill techniques. Meanwhile, they enhanced their endurance and balance. Both Johnny and Hayden met the Championship standards. Given Johnny’s rich competitive experience. Coach Nick once again qualified Johnny for this year’s event and Hayden was selected as an alternate (替补). The qualification for the competition excited Johnny, but there was always an idea staying in his mind. Johnny knew his friend had been wanting to go to the Championships for several years. This was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships, as they would age out of the competition after this year. The thought became clear in his mind, strong and steady. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Johnny went to see the coach. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day, Johnny went to see the coach. He told the coach that he wanted to give his qualification to Hayden. Johnny explained that this was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships, and Hayden had been longing for it for years. He believed Hayden deserved this opportunity as he had trained so hard. The coach was moved by Johnny’s selfless act. After considering Johnny’s request carefully, the coach agreed to let Hayden take Johnny’s place. Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships. He was extremely grateful to Johnny. He knew this was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, and he didn’t want to let Johnny down. In the following days, Hayden trained even harder. When the Championships finally arrived, he gave it his all. Although the competition was tough, Hayden’s determination and hard-work paid off. He performed well and achieved a great result, making both Johnny and himself proud. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了来自Whitehorse的17岁少年Johnny在越野滑雪比赛中的经历，以及他为了好友Hayden能够参加梦寐以求的Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships，主动放弃自己的参赛资格，将机会让给Hayden的感人故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Johnny去见了教练。”以及第二段首句内容“Hayden接受了这个宝贵的参加锦标赛的机会。”可知，第一段可描写Johnny找到教练，提出将自己的参赛机会给了Hayden。 ②由第二段首句内容“Hayden接受了这个宝贵的参加锦标赛的机会。”可知，第二段可描写Hayden非常感激Johnny，同时在锦标赛中取得了优异的成绩。 2.续写线索：Johnny找到教练，提出将自己的参赛资格给Hayden——因为这是他们俩参加锦标赛的最后机会——他知道Hayden非常想要参加锦标赛——教练仔细考虑之后，同意了Johnny的提议——Hayden接受了这个机会，非常感激Johnny——于是，他刻苦训练——后来，Hayden的努力终于有了回报，他在锦标赛中取得了优异的成绩 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想要：want/would like ②渴望得到：long for/desire for ③考虑：consider/take…into consideration 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】He told the coach that he wanted to give his qualification to Hayden.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】He believed Hayden deserved this opportunity as he had trained so hard.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和as引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听下面几段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm very sorry, mrs. lam. It's all my fault. I allowed William to play with the bowl against the world. Now pay for the glass. Well, I would rather he helped me cut the grass. What happened to you in the forest? I lost my way while expLoring the forest because the signal strength of the G, P, S was so poor. John, when did you start dieting? I haven't . gone on a diet. Why do I look like I need to? Oh, no, I just thought you looked thinner. Your trousers are really lose. I'm so full, I can't eat another bite. Where should I put this food? You can put IT in the Green box next to the sink. I'll do the dishes in a few minutes. Scott, did you watch the world cup? No doubt I did. You know, i'm crazy about football just like you. What was the score? The game ended in a tie. 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。What's going on between you and charlie? Did you have an argument or something? No, stand him anymore. He's the worst remains i've ever had. He never cleaned up after himself, nor room is already in a mess. And he's always listening to loud music when I try to concentrate on my study. Why don't you have a heart hurt talk with him? I tried, but I didn't work well. You know, I was letting off steam. Maybe you can talk to him after you knew his good friend. What's going on between you and charlie? Did you have an argument or something? No, but I can't stand him anymore. He's the worst room mains i've ever had. He never cleaned up after himself. Na room is already in a mess, and he's always listening to a loud music. When I try to concentrate on my study. why don't you have a heart to hurt? Talk with . him tried, but I didn't work. now. I was less of steam. Maybe you can talk to him after all. Knew his good friend. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Thanks for coming to see me again. Nancy. Don't mention IT. You must be happy to walk again. You are right. The last few months haven't been easy, but your concern and thoughtfulness comforted me a lot. I really don't know how to thank you. I think Lucy is the one you should think the most. It's true. SHE helped me out in so many ways and even kept me company on the weekend. She's one of the sweetest girl I ve ever met. Thanks for coming to see me again. Nancy. Don't mention IT. You must be happy to walk again. You are right. The last few months haven't been easy, but your concern and thoughtfulness comforted me a lot. I really don't know how to thank you. I think Lucy is the one you should think the most. It's true. SHE helped me out in so many ways and even kept me company on the weekend. She's one of the sweetest girl I ve ever met. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。I don't think I can do this, tom. I don't know how I address such a large audience today. I'm afraid of big crowds. It's okay. Jenner, you'll do great. Just imagine you're the only person out there. Calm yourself and take a deep breath before you start your speech. Don't be nervous. Well, maybe I should just forget the whole thing. And you know, I tend to bite my lips when i'm nervous. You can't drop out. Now, your speech is great. A and you have practiced many times. You can win a scholarship if you do well enough, and I know you can don't let this opportunity pass you by. I don't think I can do this, tom. I don't know how I address such a large audience today. I'm afraid of big crowds. It's okay. Jenner, you'll do great. Just imagine that you're the only person out there. Calm yourself and take a deep breath before you start your speech. Don't be nervous. Well, maybe I should just forget the whole thing. And you know, I tend to bite my lips when i'm nervous. You can't drop out. Now, your speech is great. A and you have practiced many times. You can win a scholarship if you do well enough, and I know you can don't let this opportunity pass you by. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Hello, what time is mister black flight due to arrive at boston airport around two P. M. Sir, will you go with the company court meeting? No later than now. How about the hotel for mister black and his party? I booked the rooms for them last week and chat again yesterday to make sure everything is ready. including the welcome room for tonight's party. That's right. I have communicated with the manager, and he promised me that everything would be exactly as what we had requested. excEllent. I want everything to be the best. I'm sure I will be. That manager has never let us down yet. We want to make a good impression, not just to be sure to make the business deal of success, but to treat them in return for the wonderful treatment we received from them in london last year. Alvis, what time is mr. Black flight due to arrive at boston . around two P. M. Sir, will you go with the . company card to meet him later? Now, how about the hotel for mister black and his party? I booked the rooms for them last week and check again yesterday to make sure everything is ready. including the welcome room for tonight's party. That's right. I have communicated with the manager, and he promised me that everything would be exactly as what we had requested. excEllent. I want everything to be the best. I'm sure I will be. That manager has never let us down yet. We want to make a good impression, not just to be sure to make the business deal of success, but to treat them in return for the wonderful treatment we received from them in london last year. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Hello, tom. This is amy here. I'd like to share with you some of my problems and get the result. I'm having some trouble with chemistry this year. The teacher thinks we are so smart that we ought to have no trouble learning IT, but I find the textbook confusing, and then I get discouraged. Well, some of my friends and die gathered together and form the study group. This learning strategy seems to work OK most of the time. The only problem is that sometimes one of my friends will forget his notes or he won't have read the book in advance. I guess they are going to have a hard time on the final exam. And also, i'm trying to learn the new computer program at school. It's pretty hard. Most of the other kids have already picked IT up, but I haven't. I borrow the book and take IT home to read, but IT doesn't seem to help. There is simply too much information for me to remember. I'm not sure exactly what to do next. Could you give me some advice on how to learn computer program? Hello, tom. This is amy here. I'd like to share with you some of my problems and get them resolved. I'm having some trouble with chemistry this year. The teacher thinks we are so smart that we ought to have no trouble learning IT, but I find the textbook confusing, and then I get discouraged. Well, some of my friends and die gathered together, informed the study group. This learning strategy seems to work OK most of the time. The only problem is that sometimes one of my friends will forget his notes or he won't have read the book in advance. I guess they are going to have a hard time on the final exam. And also, i'm trying to learn the new computer program at school. It's pretty hard. Most of the other kids have already picked IT up, but I haven't. I borrow the book and take IT home to read, but IT doesn't seem to help. There is simply too much information for me to remember. I'm not sure exactly what to do next. Could you give me some advice on how to learn computer program?