期中复习之短文汉语提示填空15篇（浙江专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（人教版2024）

期中复习之短文汉语提示填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 城市,房屋与住所,记叙文 2 较易 学习科目,记叙文,叙事忆旧 3 较易 叙事忆旧,记叙文 4 较易 个人经历,记叙文,考试/竞赛 5 较易 哲理感悟,记叙文 6 适中 个人经历,记叙文 7 适中 家人和亲人,家庭生活,记叙文 8 适中 身心健康,健康与运动,记叙文 9 适中 家庭生活,记叙文 10 适中 科普知识,说明文 11 较难 精神品质,寓言童话 12 较难 个人经历,学校人员 13 较难 青少年问题,健康饮食,健康与运动,意见/建议 14 较难 景点/建筑 15 较难 假日活动 基础语篇巩固练10篇 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Which one do you like better? Do you like living in the city or in the countryside? I used to think living in the village was not 1 (舒适) at all. However, last year, I got a chance to live in the village for one month. This 2 (旅行) changed my idea. When I am in the city, life is the same 3 (几乎) every day. However, everything was different in the village. I lived in a quiet 4 (旅馆). My friend 5 (邀请) me to some interesting places. I walked around and saw some ancient 6 (塔). The landscape there was so amazing. What’s more, living in the village lets me get close to nature. I can also enjoy the fresh air 7 (在任何地方) I go. And there is always a 8 (彩虹) after raining in the village. I really 9 (珍视) my days in the village. One day, 10 (可能) I will choose to live in a small village. 根据下列句子及所给的汉语提示写出单词 (每空限填一词)。 Today’s history class was really fantastic—our teacher shared a wonderful story from the past. I 1 (尤其) loved the part about the king: it was about an 2 (古老的) ruler and his greatest 3 (胜利). What made it even more special was that the story 4 (使想起) me of a book I’d read before, which taught me useful lessons about being strong and never giving up. This lesson didn’t just pass the time; it 5 (添加) new knowledge to my understanding of history. Even though I was not 6 (熟悉的) with some of the names, the stories of long 7 (旅程) and wars were still interesting. When the teacher asked if the story had brought me anything meaningful, I 8 (点头) without hesitation (犹豫). I would never 9 (忘记) this class. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 Our family had been happily planning my cousin’s 1 (到达) for many weeks. She had been studying in another city for a year. I was so excited to see her that I couldn’t sleep well. When her train finally arrived, I ran through the station so fast that I lost my 2   (呼吸的空气). When I saw her, I was 3 (惊讶的) because she looked tired and a little 4 (生病的) from the long journey. I asked her if she didn’t feel well. She 5 (点头). I took her bag. As we drove 6 (向) home, she began to feel better. When she saw our house, her face was full of 7 (喜悦). Just then, after a short rain, a beautiful 8 (彩虹) appeared in the sky. When she entered the house, everything felt 9 (熟悉的) to her. “It’s so good to be back,” she said with a happy smile. We spent the evening talking and laughing together. It was a wonderful welcome home party. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词得正确形式，每空限填一词。 The Race Day Tom was a good 1 (运动员) in his class. He could run very fast. 2 (因此), his teacher asked him to run in the school sports day. Tom wanted to do well. He knew the 3 (差别) between winning and losing was important to his team. At first, Tom felt 4 (焦虑的). There is no 5 (不确定) that he could run fast, but he was 6 (害怕的) of disappointing everyone. Before the race, his friends saw that Tom was nervous. So they did not 7 (喊叫) or get excited. 8 (代替), they said, “Just try your best. That is enough.” What’s more, they 9 (提供) their help to Tom, which made him feel better. When the race started, Tom ran as fast as he could. He didn’t come in first, but he 10 (确实地) did his best. He learned that trying hard was what mattered most. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Maya lives in a small town. Every year, there is a summer fair (集市) held in the square (广场) of the town. It is 1 (确实) one of the biggest events of the year in the town. This summer, when the fair started, the square became 2 (拥挤的). The stands (摊位) lined up in 3 (排). Maya felt thirsty and bought a glass of lemonade. She took a mouthful, and it felt amazing! Back home, an idea hit Maya—making lemonade and joining the event next year. Maya quickly washed her hands in the 4 (卫生间) and got ready to learn how to make lemonade. Maya 5 (认为) it was easy to make this kind of drink. But when she made her first glass, it turned out to be a 6 (灾难). The lemonade was too sour. 7 (因此), she decided to add much more sugar. However, it was too sweet this time! Maya tried many times, but it still wasn’t very tasty. Feeling sad, Maya called her grandmother, a 8 (明智的) woman. Grandma told her, “Never give up! With a willing heart, 9 (成功) is within reach.” The words encouraged Maya. She pulled herself together and tried again. She believed she could finally make delicious and special lemonade. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成短文。 Overcoming My Fear of Tests Like many students, I’ve had some 1 (问题) with schoolwork. I 2 (讨厌) tests and have always been afraid of failing them since I went to Junior high last year. I remember 3 (每当) there was an important test in Grade 7, I felt 4 (焦虑). My friends kindly offered 5 (借给) me their notes, but I was too scared to study well. I knew I needed to change. 6 (而不是) of worrying, I tried a much more creative way. I imagined 7 (发明) a “confidence machine” to weigh down my fears. This helped me relax 8 (很快) and focus on studying. I also learned the 9 (价值) of the learning process was about more than just scores. Finally, I passed the test and felt truly satisfied. This experience warned me not to be 10 (盲的) to my own potential (潜力). With effort and a positive attitude, I can overcome my fears. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Peter, an English boy, would stay with my family for a year. I was 1 (惊讶) and excited when I heard that. My parents and I prepared a lot for his 2 (到达). First, we decorated the bedroom to make it more 3 (舒适). We painted the walls blue and bought a desk and chair for him. Peter loves watching movies, 4 (尤其) Spider-Man and Harry Potter movies, so we put up 5 (几个) posters of his favourite films on the wall. After Peter arrived, he saw them, and his face lit up with 6 (喜悦)! We also prepared some photo frames (框) for him. He put his family photos inside. They might 7 (使想起) him of his parents. He also 8 (添加) a photo of my family. We tried to make him feel at home. My mum cooked delicious meals and prepared special 9 (盘子), bowls and chopsticks (碗筷) for him. Peter is a fast learner. Now he uses them perfectly! To thank us, he made some 10 (饼干), and they tasted amazing. I’m happy Peter enjoyed his time with us. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词) It’s very important to keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She is 1 (外向的) and easygoing. She can do all the 2 (家务), read newspapers, watch TV programs and use the 3 (互联网) to learn something new. I often see her ride a bike in the morning and dance in the evening. 4 (虽然) she is over seventy years old, she looks young and beautiful. Last week, a reporter from a 5 (杂志) interviewed her and asked how she kept so young. She 6 (分享) the secret (秘诀) with a smile, “I have a secret of keeping healthy. It’s quite easy. Keep your 7 (头脑) active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn at 8 (最少) one new thing every day. Get 9 (足够的) sleep and try to do sports as often as you can.” Please tell the story to your family. It will be a good start to follow the lady’s example. I hope everyone will keep young and 10 (健康的). 根据括号内所给汉语的注释写出单词的正确形式。 Last month, my parents and I moved into a new house. So I will 1 (邀请) my friends to come to my house this weekend. I have prepared something for my friends’ 2 (到达). First, I cleaned my house. There were toys on the floor and books on the sofa. I picked up the toys and put them in the toy box, and put the books on the shelf. After that, I 3 (扫) the floor 4 (直到) it was clean. My house is very clean and tidy now! Next, I wanted to make my house look more beautiful. I went 5 (购物) and bought some colourful flowers. I 6 (添加) some flowers to the vases (花瓶) and put them on the table. The flowers made the room look much more beautiful. Then, I made some snacks for my friends, including cakes, 7 (饼干) and pizzas. I also bought some drinks, such as juice and cola. I hope my friends would like them. What’s more, I wanted to have fun with my friends. I 8 (借) some interesting DVDs from my neighbour. So we could watch 9 (电影) together. Everything is 10 (准备好)! I can’t wait to see my friends. I am sure we will have a wonderful time together. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are 1 (例子). We usually see them not move, but this doesn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures 2 (变得) low, and as a result, they can’t move. Is it surprising? Do you think that we can live without any sleep? One woman in England 3 (打破) the world record (记录) by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. According to doctors, people may 4 (死亡) if they don’t sleep for more than five days. If we don’t get 5 (足够的) sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. You can find that sleep plays an important 6 (作用) in our health. However, according to a recent survey, more than 30 7 (百分之) of our students don’t have good sleeping habits. So, children, please be clever and go to bed much 8 (早) from now on. You can get good sleep 9 (通过) these two ways. Firstly, exercise, running, riding bikes or swimming will get you tired, but after that, you will sleep better and faster. But don’t do exercise right before going to bed! Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don’t eat, watch TV programs, use the 10 (因特网), use your computer and so on. 重难语篇提示练5篇 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Nezha, a traditional character in Chinese fairy stories, is a symbol of courage and self-belief. His story teaches us that even when we face challenges (挑战) , we can win by believing in 1 (我们自己) . Once upon a time, Nezha was born with great powers (力量) , but he faced many difficulties. When he was young, he often felt 2 (紧张) about using his powers because he didn’t want to hurt anyone. He would imagine the worst possible situation, which made him even more worried. However, Nezha made a 3 (决定) to face his fears and learn to control his abilities. One day, Nezha was 4 (独自) by the sea. He was practicing his powers when he accidentally 5 (造成) a large wave. The wave brought him Ao Bing, the third son of the Dragon King. Nezha fought with Ao Bing and 6 (打败) him. After the battle, Nezha felt that it was a really big 7 (头疼) to control his powers, but he didn’t give up. He knew he had to become stronger. He decided to 8 (训练) harder and learn to control powers better. Nezha believed in his own abilities and knew that he could save the world. Nezha’s story tells of the 9 (重要性) of self-belief. Nezha sent a message to everyone: no matter how scared we feel, we can always find the way to fight 10 (倚、碰、撞) adversity. Just like Nezha says, no matter how dangerous the road is, I will face it. 根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When I was in Grade Eight, I was not good at study. In 1 (事实), my teachers thought I was the 2 (最差的) student. My family also had the same idea 3 (像……一样) my teachers. When I wanted to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss Wang 4 (出现) in our school. She was young, kind and beautiful. One day, I sat 5 (安静地) in the classroom. Miss Wang came up to 6 (关心) about me and asked me why. “Do you think I can go to the best high school?” I asked. I thought she must say “no”. 7 (而), she said, “Dear, anything in the world may happen. Just try and you’ll get much 8 (靠近) to your dream. I’m sure you are the best.” With tears in my eyes, I 9 (决定) to work hard and take my study seriously. I did best in my study and went to my dream school. At the end of the term, not only did I do best in study, but also won the first prize in the speech (演讲) 10 (比赛). 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 “You’re going to the doctor,” your mom tells you. But why do you need to go to the doctor when you’re not 1 (生病的)? Regular checkups (定期体检) are a smart idea for kids. It means these visits 2 (发生) when you’re feeling fine and are sometimes called “well-child” visits because you’re well. Get it? It’s a chance for the doctor to see that you’re growing and 3 (发展) normally. It’s also a chance for your parents to talk with the doctor about your 4 (情况). A lot of doctors leave time at the end of a checkup for questions. 5 (或许) your mom or dad wants to know how much milk you should drink, if it’s dangerous for you to try the sport that 6 (使感兴趣) you, or when you’ll be old enough to stay home 7 (独自). These are all important questions and doctors can give parents some good 8 (建议). Don’t forget that you can ask questions, too. You might wonder when you will grow taller, or if you are fat for your age. Don’t keep in 9 (沉默). Even if you feel a little funny or embarrassed, go and ask your questions. By asking questions, you’ll 10 (完全地) learn more about the way your body works and how you can take care of something very important—your health. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 If you’re a fan (迷) of the film Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》), you’ll be excited to hear that Zootopia Land opened at Shanghai Disney Resort a few months ago! It was 1 (这样的) great news. As the world’s first Zootopia-themed land and the 2 (八) themed land (主题乐园) at Shanghai Disney Resort, it’s popular with visitors of all ages. One of the most 3 (精彩的) areas of the land is Mane Street. There are many cool movie designsand you can take beautiful photos here. Savanna Central is also a great place to try. There you can find a big 4 (屏幕) showing colorful advertisements. Make sure to stop by Zootopia Central Station. You’ll find some of your favorite animal characters are 5 (等待) for you there. The most exciting place to visit is Hot Pursuit. Here, visitors can play the 6 (角色) of a police officer. If you want to try some delicious food, be sure to 7 (选择) Jumbeaux’s Café. The Big Donut, Clawhauser’s favorite, is a must-eat at the land. It has really good 8 (服务) and you can sit comfortably. But remember to enjoy the food 9 (安静). If you are interested in Disney, go and see for 10 (你自己)! 请根据短文内容和所给中文提示，拼写单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Holidays are special times for people to take a break from our daily routine. They offer a chance to relax and join in 1 (令人愉快的) activities. There are so many choices, especially if you enjoy trying new things. A common activity during holidays is going on trips with family or friends. It doesn’t have to be far away; even a nearby park can be 2 (足够) for a fun day out. 3 (然而), when you go on trips, it’s important to care about the environment by not leaving any trash behind. If you don’t 4 (介意) spending time indoors, there are still plenty of choices. Reading books, watching movies, or surfing the 5 (互联网) are all great ways to relax. It’s also important to take care of 6 (你们自己). This means getting good sleep, eating 7 (健康地), and doing some exercise. I would advise everyone to 8 (计划) holidays in advance. Get 9 (信息) about different places you can visit or activities you can try. In this way, you won’t feel 10 (厌倦的). In short, holidays are a wonderful time to explore and create memories that win last a lifetime. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之短文汉语提示填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 城市,房屋与住所,记叙文 2 较易 学习科目,记叙文,叙事忆旧 3 较易 叙事忆旧,记叙文 4 较易 个人经历,记叙文,考试/竞赛 5 较易 哲理感悟,记叙文 6 适中 个人经历,记叙文 7 适中 家人和亲人,家庭生活,记叙文 8 适中 身心健康,健康与运动,记叙文 9 适中 家庭生活,记叙文 10 适中 科普知识,说明文 11 较难 精神品质,寓言童话 12 较难 个人经历,学校人员 13 较难 青少年问题,健康饮食,健康与运动,意见/建议 14 较难 景点/建筑 15 较难 假日活动 基础语篇巩固练10篇 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Which one do you like better? Do you like living in the city or in the countryside? I used to think living in the village was not 1 (舒适) at all. However, last year, I got a chance to live in the village for one month. This 2 (旅行) changed my idea. When I am in the city, life is the same 3 (几乎) every day. However, everything was different in the village. I lived in a quiet 4 (旅馆). My friend 5 (邀请) me to some interesting places. I walked around and saw some ancient 6 (塔). The landscape there was so amazing. What’s more, living in the village lets me get close to nature. I can also enjoy the fresh air 7 (在任何地方) I go. And there is always a 8 (彩虹) after raining in the village. I really 9 (珍视) my days in the village. One day, 10 (可能) I will choose to live in a small village. 【答案】 1．comfortable 2．journey/trip/travel/tour 3．almost 4．hotel 5．invited 6．towers 7．anywhere/wherever 8．rainbow 9．treasure/appreciate/prize/value/cherish 10．perhaps/probably/maybe 【导语】本文讲述了作者过去认为住在乡村一点也不舒适，然而去年有机会在乡村住了一个月，这次旅行改变了他的想法，他描述了乡村生活的不同之处，最后表示自己可能有一天会选择住在小乡村。 1．句意：我过去认为住在乡村一点也不舒适。根据所给汉语提示可知，“舒适”comfortable，形容词作表语。故填comfortable。 2．句意：这次旅行改变了我的想法。根据所给汉语提示可知，“旅行”journey/trip/travel/tour，this后接可数名词单数。故填journey/trip/travel/tour。 3．句意：当我在城市里时，每天的生活几乎都一样。根据所给汉语提示可知，“几乎”almost，副词修饰整个句子。故填almost。 4．句意：我住在一个安静的旅馆里。根据所给汉语提示可知，“旅馆”hotel，a后接可数名词单数。故填hotel。 5．句意：我的朋友邀请我去一些有趣的地方。根据所给汉语提示可知，“邀请”invite，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式invited。故填invited。 6．句意：我四处走走，看到了一些古老的塔。根据所给汉语提示可知，“塔”tower，some后接可数名词复数。故填towers。 7．句意：无论我去哪里，我都能享受到新鲜的空气。根据所给汉语提示可知，“在任何地方”anywhere/wherever，引导让步状语从句。故填anywhere/wherever。 8．句意：并且乡村雨后总会有彩虹。根据所给汉语提示可知，“彩虹”rainbow，a后接可数名词单数。故填rainbow。 9．句意：我真的很珍视我在乡村的日子。根据所给汉语提示可知，“珍视”treasure/appreciate/prize/value/cherish，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填treasure/appreciate/prize/value/cherish。 10．句意：有一天，可能我会选择住在一个小乡村。根据所给汉语提示可知，“可能”perhaps/probably/maybe，在句中作状语。故填perhaps/probably/maybe。 根据下列句子及所给的汉语提示写出单词 (每空限填一词)。 Today’s history class was really fantastic—our teacher shared a wonderful story from the past. I 1 (尤其) loved the part about the king: it was about an 2 (古老的) ruler and his greatest 3 (胜利). What made it even more special was that the story 4 (使想起) me of a book I’d read before, which taught me useful lessons about being strong and never giving up. This lesson didn’t just pass the time; it 5 (添加) new knowledge to my understanding of history. Even though I was not 6 (熟悉的) with some of the names, the stories of long 7 (旅程) and wars were still interesting. When the teacher asked if the story had brought me anything meaningful, I 8 (点头) without hesitation (犹豫). I would never 9 (忘记) this class. 【答案】1．especially 2．ancient 3．victory 4．reminded 5．added 6．familiar 7．journeys 8．nodded 9．forget 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了一堂精彩的历史课，老师分享的故事让自己有所联想并收获知识，表达了对这堂课的深刻印象和难忘之情。 1．句意：我尤其喜欢关于国王的那部分：它讲述了一位古老的统治者和他最大的胜利。 根据中文提示“尤其”，且此处需用副词修饰动词“loved”，对应的英文副词是“especially”，故填especially。 2．句意：我尤其喜欢关于国王的那部分：它讲述了一位古老的统治者和他最大的胜利。 根据中文提示“古老的”，且用于修饰名词“ruler”，对应的英文形容词是“ancient”，故填ancient。 3．句意：我尤其喜欢关于国王的那部分：它讲述了一位古老的统治者和他最大的胜利。 根据中文提示“胜利”，且形容词“greatest”后接名词，结合“his”可知此处用单数形式表示一次胜利，对应的英文名词是“victory”，故填victory。 4．句意：更特别的是，这个故事使我想起了之前读过的一本书，这本书教会了我关于坚强和永不放弃的有用道理。 根据中文提示“使想起”，“remind sb of sth”是固定搭配，文章时态为一般过去时，“remind”的过去式是“reminded”，故填reminded。 5．句意：这节课不只是打发时间，它还为我对历史的理解添加了新的知识。 根据中文提示 “添加”，“add...to...”是固定搭配，文章时态为一般过去时，“add”的过去式是“added”，故填added。 6．句意：尽管我对一些名字不熟悉，但那些关于长途旅程和战争的故事仍然很有趣。 根据中文提示“熟悉的”，“be familiar with”是固定搭配，对应的英文形容词是“familiar”，故填familiar。 7．句意：尽管我对一些名字不熟悉，但那些关于长途旅程和战争的故事仍然很有趣。 根据中文提示“旅程”，且“and”后“wars” 是复数，前后名词形式一致，“journey”的复数是“journeys”，故填journeys。 8．句意：当老师问这个故事是否给我带来了有意义的东西时，我毫不犹豫地点了点头。 根据中文提示“点头”，文章时态为一般过去时，“nod”的过去式是“nodded”，故填nodded。 9．句意：我永远不会忘记这节课。根据中文提示“忘记”，且“would never”后接动词原形，对应的英文动词是“forget”，故填forget。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 Our family had been happily planning my cousin’s 1 (到达) for many weeks. She had been studying in another city for a year. I was so excited to see her that I couldn’t sleep well. When her train finally arrived, I ran through the station so fast that I lost my 2   (呼吸的空气). When I saw her, I was 3 (惊讶的) because she looked tired and a little 4 (生病的) from the long journey. I asked her if she didn’t feel well. She 5 (点头). I took her bag. As we drove 6 (向) home, she began to feel better. When she saw our house, her face was full of 7 (喜悦). Just then, after a short rain, a beautiful 8 (彩虹) appeared in the sky. When she entered the house, everything felt 9 (熟悉的) to her. “It’s so good to be back,” she said with a happy smile. We spent the evening talking and laughing together. It was a wonderful welcome home party. 【答案】1．arrival 2．breath 3．surprised 4．sick 5．nodded 6．towards/toward 7．joy 8．rainbow 9．familiar 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家人期待表姐归来，以及表姐回家时的情景和感受。 1．句意：我们家已经高兴地计划表姐的到来好几周了。空处位于名词所有格“cousin’s”后，需要名词作宾语。“到达”arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 2．句意：当她乘坐的火车终于到达时，我飞快地跑过车站，以至于喘不过气来。“呼吸的空气”breath，固定搭配lose one’s breath表示“喘不过气”。故填breath。 3．句意：当我看到她时，我很惊讶，因为她看起来很累，而且由于长途旅行而有点生病。空处位于“was”后，修饰“I”，需要形容词作表语。“惊讶的”surprised，形容词，修饰人。故填surprised。 4．句意：当我看到她时，我很惊讶，因为她看起来很累，而且由于长途旅行而有点生病。“生病的”sick，形容词作表语，指旅途带来了不适。故填sick。 5．句意：她点了点头。根据“I took her bag.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。“点头”nod，过去式为nodded。故填nodded。 6．句意：当我们开车回家时，她开始感觉好一些了。空处需要介词表示方向，“向”towards/toward。故填towards/toward。 7．句意：当她看到我们的房子时，她的脸上充满了喜悦。空处需要名词作宾语。“喜悦”joy，不可数名词。故填joy。 8．句意：就在这时，一场短暂的雨过后，一道美丽的彩虹出现在天空中。“彩虹”rainbow，可数名词，位于“a”后，用单数名词，作主语。故填rainbow。 9．句意：当她进入房子时，一切都让她感到熟悉。“熟悉的”familiar，形容词作表语。故填familiar。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词得正确形式，每空限填一词。 The Race Day Tom was a good 1 (运动员) in his class. He could run very fast. 2 (因此), his teacher asked him to run in the school sports day. Tom wanted to do well. He knew the 3 (差别) between winning and losing was important to his team. At first, Tom felt 4 (焦虑的). There is no 5 (不确定) that he could run fast, but he was 6 (害怕的) of disappointing everyone. Before the race, his friends saw that Tom was nervous. So they did not 7 (喊叫) or get excited. 8 (代替), they said, “Just try your best. That is enough.” What’s more, they 9 (提供) their help to Tom, which made him feel better. When the race started, Tom ran as fast as he could. He didn’t come in first, but he 10 (确实地) did his best. He learned that trying hard was what mattered most. 【答案】 1．athlete 2．Therefore 3．difference 4．stressed/anxious 5．doubt 6．afraid 7．shout 8．Instead 9．offered 10．truly 【导语】本文讲述了Tom参加学校接力赛的经过。 1．句意：汤姆是他班上的一名优秀运动员。运动员“athlete”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数。故填athlete。 2．句意：因此，他的老师让他在学校的运动会上跑步。因此“therefore”，副词，后面可以加逗号。故填Therefore。 3．句意：他知道输赢的区别对他的球队很重要。差别“difference”，可数名词，这里指输赢的区别，用单数。故填difference。 4．句意：起初，汤姆感到压力很大。焦虑的“stressed/anxious”，形容词，此处作表语。故填stressed/anxious。 5．句意：毫无疑问，他可以跑得很快，但他害怕让大家失望。不确定“doubt”，此处作名词，no doubt“毫无疑问”，故填doubt。 6．句意：毫无疑问，他可以跑得很快，但他害怕让大家失望。害怕的“afraid”，形容词，此处作表语。故填afraid。 7．句意：所以他们没有喊叫，也没有激动。喊叫“shout”，动词，根据助动词“did not”可知，此处用原形。故填shout。 8．句意：相反，他们说：“尽你最大的努力。这就够了。”代替“instead”，此处作副词，故填Instead。 9．句意：更重要的是，他们向汤姆提供帮助，这使他感觉好多了。提供“offer”，动词，offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”，根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时，故填offered。 10．句意：他没有得第一名，但他确实尽力了。确实地“truly”，副词，在句中作状语。故填truly。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Maya lives in a small town. Every year, there is a summer fair (集市) held in the square (广场) of the town. It is 1 (确实) one of the biggest events of the year in the town. This summer, when the fair started, the square became 2 (拥挤的). The stands (摊位) lined up in 3 (排). Maya felt thirsty and bought a glass of lemonade. She took a mouthful, and it felt amazing! Back home, an idea hit Maya—making lemonade and joining the event next year. Maya quickly washed her hands in the 4 (卫生间) and got ready to learn how to make lemonade. Maya 5 (认为) it was easy to make this kind of drink. But when she made her first glass, it turned out to be a 6 (灾难). The lemonade was too sour. 7 (因此), she decided to add much more sugar. However, it was too sweet this time! Maya tried many times, but it still wasn’t very tasty. Feeling sad, Maya called her grandmother, a 8 (明智的) woman. Grandma told her, “Never give up! With a willing heart, 9 (成功) is within reach.” The words encouraged Maya. She pulled herself together and tried again. She believed she could finally make delicious and special lemonade. 【答案】1．truly 2．crowded 3．rows 4．bathroom 5．supposed 6．disaster 7．Therefore 8．wise 9．success 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛雅想制作柠檬水参加集市，但是她发现做柠檬水并不简单，于是她向奶奶求助，奶奶鼓励她，她鼓起勇气，尝试了更多次，最终做出了美味的柠檬水。 1．句意：它真的是这个小镇一年中最大的事件之一。根据所给的汉语可知，此处要表达“确实”这一含义，因为修饰形容词“ biggest”，所以用副词truly。故填truly。 2．句意：今年夏天，当集市开始的时候，广场变得拥挤。根据所给的汉语可知，此处要表达“拥挤的”这一含义，因为“became(变得)”是系动词，所以此处用形容词“crowded”。故填crowded。 3．句意：摊位排成一排。根据所给的汉语可知，此处要表达“排”这一含义，因为“row”意为“排”，是可数名词，前面有“The stands (摊位)”，所以此处用复数形式rows。故填rows。 4．句意：玛雅快速去洗手间洗了手，准备学习如何制作柠檬水。根据所给的汉语可知，此处要表达“洗手间”这一含义，因为bathroom意为“卫生间”，此处有the，需用单数。故填bathroom 5．句意：玛雅认为做这种饮料很简单。根据所给的汉语可知，此处要表达“认为”这一含义，因为suppose意为“认为”，又因为此句是对过去事情的叙述，所以用一般过去时。故填supposed。 6．句意：但是当她做第一杯的时候它变成了一场灾难。根据所给的汉语可知，此处要表达“灾难”这一含义，因为“disaster”意为“灾难”，前面有限定词“a(一场)”，所以此处用名词单数disaster。故填disaster。 7．句意：因此，她决定加更多的糖。根据所给的汉语可知，此处要表达“因此”这一含义，因为“therefore”意为“因此”，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Therefore。 8．句意：玛雅感到很伤心，给奶奶打了电话，奶奶是一个明智的人。根据所给的汉语可知，此处要表达“明智的”这一含义，因为wise意为“明智的”，形容词作定语。故填wise。 9．句意：有了一颗愿望的心，成功就触手可及。根据所给的汉语可知，此处要表达“成功”这一含义，因为success意为“成功”，此处是不可数名词。故填success。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成短文。 Overcoming My Fear of Tests Like many students, I’ve had some 1 (问题) with schoolwork. I 2 (讨厌) tests and have always been afraid of failing them since I went to Junior high last year. I remember 3 (每当) there was an important test in Grade 7, I felt 4 (焦虑). My friends kindly offered 5 (借给) me their notes, but I was too scared to study well. I knew I needed to change. 6 (而不是) of worrying, I tried a much more creative way. I imagined 7 (发明) a “confidence machine” to weigh down my fears. This helped me relax 8 (很快) and focus on studying. I also learned the 9 (价值) of the learning process was about more than just scores. Finally, I passed the test and felt truly satisfied. This experience warned me not to be 10 (盲的) to my own potential (潜力). With effort and a positive attitude, I can overcome my fears. 【答案】 1．problems 2．have hated 3．whenever 4．anxious 5．to lend 6．Instead 7．inventing 8．quickly 9．value 10．blind 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者如何克服对考试的恐惧，并通过积极的态度和努力最终取得成功的故事。 1．句意：和许多学生一样，我在学业上遇到了一些问题。根据“some”和汉语提示可知，此处需要填一个名词复数，表示“问题”。单词“problem”意思是“问题”，名词，其复数形式为“problems”，符合语境。故填problems。 2．句意：自从去年上初中以来，我讨厌考试，总是害怕不及格。根据“since I went to Junior high last year”和汉语提示可知，since引导的从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+done'”，单词“hated”意思是“讨厌”，其过去分词为“hated”，主语为“I”，助动词用have。故填have hated。 3．句意：我记得每当七年级有重要考试时，我都会感到焦虑。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填一个连词，表示“每当”，引导时间状语从句。单词“whenever”意思是“每当”，符合语境。故填whenever。 4．句意：我记得每当七年级有重要考试时，我都会感到焦虑。根据“felt”和汉语提示可知，此处需要填一个形容词，表示“焦虑的”。单词“anxious”意思是“焦虑的”，符合语境。故填anxious。 5．句意：我的朋友们好心地提出借给我他们的笔记，但我太害怕了，无法好好学习。根据“offered”和汉语提示可知，此处需要填一个动词不定式，表示“借给”。单词“lend”意思是“借给”，符合语境。故填to lend。 6．句意：我知道我需要改变。与其担心，我尝试了一种更有创意的方法。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填一个副词，表示“而不是”。单词“instead”意思是“而不是”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填Instead。 7．句意：我想象发明一台“信心机器”来减轻我的恐惧。根据“imagined”和汉语提示可知，此处需要填一个动名词，“imagine doing sth”意为“想象做某事”。单词“invent”意思是“发明”，符合语境。故填inventing。 8．句意：这帮助我很快放松并专注于学习。根据“helped me relax”和汉语提示可知，此处需要填一个副词，表示“很快”。单词“quickly”意思是“很快”，符合语境。故填quickly。 9．句意：我也了解到学习过程的价值不仅仅是分数。根据“the… of”和汉语提示可知，此处需要填一个名词，表示“价值”。单词“value”意思是“价值”，符合语境。故填value。 10．句意：这次经历提醒我不要对自己的潜力视而不见。根据“be… to”和汉语提示可知，此处需要填一个形容词，表示“盲的”。单词“blind”意思是“盲的”，“be blind to”意为“对……视而不见”，符合语境。故填blind。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Peter, an English boy, would stay with my family for a year. I was 1 (惊讶) and excited when I heard that. My parents and I prepared a lot for his 2 (到达). First, we decorated the bedroom to make it more 3 (舒适). We painted the walls blue and bought a desk and chair for him. Peter loves watching movies, 4 (尤其) Spider-Man and Harry Potter movies, so we put up 5 (几个) posters of his favourite films on the wall. After Peter arrived, he saw them, and his face lit up with 6 (喜悦)! We also prepared some photo frames (框) for him. He put his family photos inside. They might 7 (使想起) him of his parents. He also 8 (添加) a photo of my family. We tried to make him feel at home. My mum cooked delicious meals and prepared special 9 (盘子), bowls and chopsticks (碗筷) for him. Peter is a fast learner. Now he uses them perfectly! To thank us, he made some 10 (饼干), and they tasted amazing. I’m happy Peter enjoyed his time with us. 【答案】 1．surprised 2．arrival 3．comfortable 4．especially 5．several 6．joy 7．remind 8．added 9．plates 10．biscuits 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家为来家里寄宿的英国男孩Peter所做的准备，以及Peter到来后的生活点滴。 1．句意：当我听到这个消息时，我既惊讶又兴奋。根据“I was”及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词作表语，surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人，符合题意。故填surprised。 2．句意：我的父母和我为他的到来做了很多准备。根据“his”及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词形式arrival“到达”，表示他的到来。故填arrival。 3．句意：首先，我们装饰了卧室，使它更舒适。根据“make it more”及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词comfortable“舒适的”，作宾语补足语，more comfortable为比较级形式，表示“更舒适的”。故填comfortable。 4．句意：彼得喜欢看电影，尤其是蜘蛛侠和哈利波特电影。根据“Peter loves watching movies”及汉语提示可知，此处表示强调，应用副词especially“尤其，特别”，修饰整个句子。故填especially。 5．句意：所以我们在墙上贴了几张他最喜欢的电影海报。根据“posters”及汉语提示可知，此处表示数量不确定但大于一，应用several“几个”，修饰可数名词复数形式。故填several。 6．句意：彼得到达后，看到了它们，脸上洋溢着喜悦！根据“with”及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词joy“喜悦”，作介词with的宾语，表示脸上洋溢着喜悦。故填joy。 7．句意：它们可能会让他想起他的父母。根据“might”及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词原形remind“使想起”，与might构成情态动词短语，表示可能会让他想起他的父母。故填remind。 8．句意：他还添加了一张我家的照片。根据“He put his family photos inside.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处也应用动词过去式added“添加”，表示他还添加了一张我家的照片。故填added。 9．句意：我妈妈做了美味的饭菜，还为他准备了特别的盘子、碗和筷子。根据“special”及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词复数形式plates“盘子”，与后面的bowls和chopsticks并列，表示特别的餐具。故填plates。 10．句意：为了感谢我们，他做了一些饼干，味道好极了。根据“some”及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词复数形式biscuits“饼干”，作made的宾语，表示他做了一些饼干。故填biscuits。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词) It’s very important to keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She is 1 (外向的) and easygoing. She can do all the 2 (家务), read newspapers, watch TV programs and use the 3 (互联网) to learn something new. I often see her ride a bike in the morning and dance in the evening. 4 (虽然) she is over seventy years old, she looks young and beautiful. Last week, a reporter from a 5 (杂志) interviewed her and asked how she kept so young. She 6 (分享) the secret (秘诀) with a smile, “I have a secret of keeping healthy. It’s quite easy. Keep your 7 (头脑) active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn at 8 (最少) one new thing every day. Get 9 (足够的) sleep and try to do sports as often as you can.” Please tell the story to your family. It will be a good start to follow the lady’s example. I hope everyone will keep young and 10 (健康的). 【答案】 1．outgoing 2．housework/chores 3．Internet 4．Although/Though 5．magazine 6．shared 7．mind 8．least 9．enough 10．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位年过七旬但保持年轻健康的老人，通过保持积极心态、学习新事物、充足睡眠和运动等方式来维持健康的故事。 1．句意：她是外向且随和的。设空处需填入形容词作表语，“外向的”对应英文“outgoing”，描述性格开朗。故填outgoing。 2．句意：她可以做所有家务，阅读报纸，观看电视节目，然后使用互联网学习新事物。“家务”对应英文“housework”，为不可数名词，“家务”也对应英文“chore”，为可数名词，与“all the”搭配需用复数形式chores。故填housework/chores。 3．句意：她可以做所有家务，阅读报纸，观看电视节目，然后使用互联网学习新事物。“互联网”对应专有名词“Internet”，首字母需大写。故填Internet。 4．句意：虽然她已七十多岁，但看起来年轻美丽。设空处需填入连词，引导让步状语从句。“Although/Though”表示“尽管”，符合语境。故填Although/Though。 5．句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，并询问她如何保持年轻。“杂志”对应英文“magazine”，可数名词，“a”后用单数形式。故填magazine。 6．句意：她微笑着分享秘诀。根据“Last week”可知，用一般过去时，“分享”过去式为“shared”。故填shared。 7．句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。“头脑”对应英文“mind”，固定搭配“keep one’s mind active”。故填mind。 8．句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。“最少”对应短语“at least”，固定搭配。故填least。 9．句意：获得充足睡眠并尝试尽可能多地进行运动。“足够的”对应英文“enough”，修饰不可数名词“sleep”。故填enough。 10．句意：我希望每个人保持年轻健康。“健康的”对应英文“healthy”，形容词作表语，与“young”并列。故填healthy。 根据括号内所给汉语的注释写出单词的正确形式。 Last month, my parents and I moved into a new house. So I will 1 (邀请) my friends to come to my house this weekend. I have prepared something for my friends’ 2 (到达). First, I cleaned my house. There were toys on the floor and books on the sofa. I picked up the toys and put them in the toy box, and put the books on the shelf. After that, I 3 (扫) the floor 4 (直到) it was clean. My house is very clean and tidy now! Next, I wanted to make my house look more beautiful. I went 5 (购物) and bought some colourful flowers. I 6 (添加) some flowers to the vases (花瓶) and put them on the table. The flowers made the room look much more beautiful. Then, I made some snacks for my friends, including cakes, 7 (饼干) and pizzas. I also bought some drinks, such as juice and cola. I hope my friends would like them. What’s more, I wanted to have fun with my friends. I 8 (借) some interesting DVDs from my neighbour. So we could watch 9 (电影) together. Everything is 10 (准备好)! I can’t wait to see my friends. I am sure we will have a wonderful time together. 【答案】 1．invite 2．arrival 3．swept 4．until 5．shopping 6．added 7．biscuits 8．borrowed 9．movies 10．ready 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者搬新家后为邀请朋友来家里做客所做的准备工作。 1．句意：所以这个周末我会邀请我的朋友们来我家。“will”是一般将来时的助动词，后接动词原形，“邀请”的英文原形是“invite”。故填invite。 2．句意：我为朋友们的到达准备了一些东西。“friends’”是名词所有格，后接名词，“到达”的名词形式是“arrival”。故填arrival。 3．句意：在那之后，我扫地直到它干净。文章整体叙述过去的准备动作，用一般过去时，“扫”的过去式是“swept”。故填swept。 4．句意：在那之后，我扫地直到它干净。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……”，英文是“until”。故填until。 5．句意：我去购物并买了一些五颜六色的花。“go shopping”是固定短语，意为“去购物”。故填shopping。 6．句意：我往花瓶里加了一些花并把它们放在桌子上。文章用一般过去时叙述，“添加”的过去式是“added”。故填added。 7．句意：然后，我为我的朋友们做了一些小吃，包括蛋糕、饼干和披萨。“饼干”是“biscuit”，此处和“cakes”、“pizzas”并列，用复数形式“biscuits”。故填biscuits。 8．句意：我从我的邻居那里借了一些有趣的DVD。文章用一般过去时，“借（入）”的过去式是“borrowed”。故填borrowed。 9．句意：所以我们可以一起看电影。“电影”是“movie”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式“movies”。故填movies。 10．句意：一切都准备好了！“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“准备好”的形容词是“ready”。故填ready。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are 1 (例子). We usually see them not move, but this doesn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures 2 (变得) low, and as a result, they can’t move. Is it surprising? Do you think that we can live without any sleep? One woman in England 3 (打破) the world record (记录) by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. According to doctors, people may 4 (死亡) if they don’t sleep for more than five days. If we don’t get 5 (足够的) sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. You can find that sleep plays an important 6 (作用) in our health. However, according to a recent survey, more than 30 7 (百分之) of our students don’t have good sleeping habits. So, children, please be clever and go to bed much 8 (早) from now on. You can get good sleep 9 (通过) these two ways. Firstly, exercise, running, riding bikes or swimming will get you tired, but after that, you will sleep better and faster. But don’t do exercise right before going to bed! Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don’t eat, watch TV programs, use the 10 (因特网), use your computer and so on. 【答案】 1．examples 2．become 3．broke 4．die 5．enough 6．role 7．percent 8．earlier 9．through 10．Internet 【导语】本文介绍了一些无需睡眠的动物（如蝴蝶和鱼），阐述了睡眠对人类的重要性——长期不睡觉可能危及生命，还指出部分学生睡眠习惯不佳的问题，最后给出了通过运动和固定卧室功能来改善睡眠的两种方法。 1．句意：蝴蝶和鱼就是例子。根据“Butterflies and fish are...”及汉语提示可知，“例子”英文为“example”，句子主语是“Butterflies and fish”，蝴蝶和鱼是二个例子，应该使用复数形式“examples”。故填examples。 2．句意：它们的体温变低，结果就无法移动了。根据“Their body temperatures...low, and as a result, they can’t move.”及汉语提示可知，“变得”英文为“become”，句子描述动物的客观生理现象，时态为一般现在时态，主语“Their body temperatures”是复数，谓语动词用原形“become”。故填become。 3．句意：英国一位女性曾创下18天17小时不睡觉的世界纪录。根据“One woman in England...the world record by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours.”及汉语提示可知，“打破”英文为“break”，“打破纪录”是过去发生的动作，应该使用一般过去时态，“break”的过去式是“broke”。故填broke。 4．句意：医生表示，如果人们超过五天不睡觉，可能会死亡。根据“According to doctors, people may...if they don’t sleep for more than five days.”及汉语提示可知，“死亡”英文为“die”，情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填die。 5．句意：如果我们没有充足的睡眠，就会感到疲倦，甚至生病。根据“If we don’t get...sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick.”及汉语提示可知，“足够的”英文为“enough”，修饰名词“sleep”时置于名词前，“enough sleep”表示“充足的睡眠”。故填enough。 6．句意：你会发现睡眠对我们的健康起着重要作用。根据“You can find that sleep plays an important...in our health.”及汉语提示可知，“作用”英文为“role”，“play an important role in”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”。故填role。 7．句意：然而，根据最近的一项调查，超过30%的学生没有良好的睡眠习惯。根据“However, according to a recent survey, more than 30...of our students don’t have good sleeping habits.”及汉语提示可知，“百分之”英文为“percent”，表示百分比时“percent”无复数形式。故填percent。 8．句意：所以，孩子们，请聪明一点，从现在开始早点上床睡觉。根据“So, children, please be clever and go to bed much...from now on.”及汉语提示可知，“早”英文为“early”，“much”后接形容词比较级表程度加深，“early”的比较级是“earlier”，表示“比现在更早”。故填earlier。 9．句意：你可以通过以下两种方法获得良好的睡眠。根据“You can get good sleep...these two ways.”及汉语提示可知，“通过”对应的英文是“through”，用于引出实现目的的方法，符合语境。故填through。 10．句意：不要吃东西、看电视节目、上网、用电脑等等。根据“Don’t eat, watch TV programs, use the...use your computer and so on.”及汉语提示可知，“因特网”英文为“Internet”，为专有名词，首字母需大写，“use the Internet”意为“上网”。故填Internet。 重难语篇提示练5篇 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Nezha, a traditional character in Chinese fairy stories, is a symbol of courage and self-belief. His story teaches us that even when we face challenges (挑战) , we can win by believing in 1 (我们自己) . Once upon a time, Nezha was born with great powers (力量) , but he faced many difficulties. When he was young, he often felt 2 (紧张) about using his powers because he didn’t want to hurt anyone. He would imagine the worst possible situation, which made him even more worried. However, Nezha made a 3 (决定) to face his fears and learn to control his abilities. One day, Nezha was 4 (独自) by the sea. He was practicing his powers when he accidentally 5 (造成) a large wave. The wave brought him Ao Bing, the third son of the Dragon King. Nezha fought with Ao Bing and 6 (打败) him. After the battle, Nezha felt that it was a really big 7 (头疼) to control his powers, but he didn’t give up. He knew he had to become stronger. He decided to 8 (训练) harder and learn to control powers better. Nezha believed in his own abilities and knew that he could save the world. Nezha’s story tells of the 9 (重要性) of self-belief. Nezha sent a message to everyone: no matter how scared we feel, we can always find the way to fight 10 (倚、碰、撞) adversity. Just like Nezha says, no matter how dangerous the road is, I will face it. 【答案】 1．ourselves 2．nervous 3．decision 4．alone 5．caused 6．beat 7．headache 8．train 9．importance 10．against 【导语】本文主要讲述了哪吒的故事，强调了他面对挑战时的勇气和自信。故事传递了自信的重要性，鼓励人们无论遇到什么困难，都要勇敢面对。 1．句意：甚至当我们面对挑战时，我们也可以通过相信自己来赢得胜利。ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词，believe in ourselves相信我们自己，故填ourselves。 2．句意：当他年轻时，他经常对使用自己的力量感到紧张，因为他不想伤害任何人。nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervous。 3．句意：然而，哪吒决心面对自己的恐惧并学会控制自己的能力。decision决定，make a decision to do sth.决定做某事，名词作宾语，故填decision。 4．句意：有一天，哪吒独自在海边。alone“独自”，形容词作表语。故填alone。 5．句意：当他正在练习他的能力时，他不小心引起了一个大浪。cause“造成”，动词，根据“He was practicing his powers”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caused。 6．句意：哪吒与敖丙交战，并打败了他。beat击败，动词，后面加对手；根据“Nezha fought with Ao Bing”可知，用一般过去时，beat的过去式为beat，故填beat。 7．句意：战斗之后，哪吒觉得控制自己的力量真是件非常头疼的事。headache“头疼”，名词作表语，根据“a”可知，用单数名词，故填headache。 8．句意：句意：他决定更加努力训练，学会更好地控制力量。train训练，动词；decide to do sth.决定做某事，所以此处填写动词原形，故填train。 9．句意：哪吒的故事讲述了自信的重要性。importance重要性，不可数名词，作宾语，故填importance。 10．句意：不管我们感到多么害怕，我们总能找到与逆境作斗争的方法。against倚；碰；撞，介词，fight against adversity与逆境作斗争，符合语境，故填against。 根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When I was in Grade Eight, I was not good at study. In 1 (事实), my teachers thought I was the 2 (最差的) student. My family also had the same idea 3 (像……一样) my teachers. When I wanted to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss Wang 4 (出现) in our school. She was young, kind and beautiful. One day, I sat 5 (安静地) in the classroom. Miss Wang came up to 6 (关心) about me and asked me why. “Do you think I can go to the best high school?” I asked. I thought she must say “no”. 7 (而), she said, “Dear, anything in the world may happen. Just try and you’ll get much 8 (靠近) to your dream. I’m sure you are the best.” With tears in my eyes, I 9 (决定) to work hard and take my study seriously. I did best in my study and went to my dream school. At the end of the term, not only did I do best in study, but also won the first prize in the speech (演讲) 10 (比赛). 【答案】 1．fact 2．worst 3．as 4．appeared 5．quietly 6．care 7．Instead 8．closer 9．decided 10．contest 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者八年级时学习不佳，被老师视为最差学生，家人也有相同看法。但当作者想要放弃学业时，新老师王老师的出现改变了这一切。王老师对作者的鼓励和关心让作者重拾信心，决定努力学习。最终，作者不仅学业有成，还获得了演讲比赛的一等奖，实现了自己的梦想。 1．句意：事实上，我的老师认为我是最差的学生。in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，fact为名词，意为“事实”。故填fact。 2．句意：事实上，我的老师认为我是最差的学生。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词最高级来修饰名词student，worst为bad的最高级形式，意为“最差的”。故填worst。 3．句意：我的家人也和我的老师有同样的想法。as“像……一样”。故填as。 4．句意：当我想放弃学习的时候，一位新老师，王老师出现在我们学校。appear“出现”，是动词；根据“wanted”可知，时态为一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared。故填appeared。 5．句意：一天，我安静地坐在教室里。quietly“安静地”，是副词，修饰动词sat。故填quietly。 6．句意：王老师走过来关心我，问我为什么。care“关心”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填care。 7．句意：而她说：“亲爱的，世界上任何事情都有可能发生。只要努力，你就会离你的梦想更近。我相信你是最好的。”instead“而，却”，是副词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Instead。 8．句意：而她说：“亲爱的，世界上任何事情都有可能发生。只要努力，你就会离你的梦想更近。我相信你是最好的。”get close to为固定搭配，意为“接近”，空前有much，所以用close的比较级closer，表示“更近的”。故填closer。 9．句意：含着泪水，我决定努力学习，认真对待我的学习。decide“决定”，是动词；decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处为一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。 10．句意：学期结束时，我不仅在学习上做得最好，而且在演讲比赛中获得了第一名。contest“比赛”，是名词，此处用其单数形式。故填contest。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 “You’re going to the doctor,” your mom tells you. But why do you need to go to the doctor when you’re not 1 (生病的)? Regular checkups (定期体检) are a smart idea for kids. It means these visits 2 (发生) when you’re feeling fine and are sometimes called “well-child” visits because you’re well. Get it? It’s a chance for the doctor to see that you’re growing and 3 (发展) normally. It’s also a chance for your parents to talk with the doctor about your 4 (情况). A lot of doctors leave time at the end of a checkup for questions. 5 (或许) your mom or dad wants to know how much milk you should drink, if it’s dangerous for you to try the sport that 6 (使感兴趣) you, or when you’ll be old enough to stay home 7 (独自). These are all important questions and doctors can give parents some good 8 (建议). Don’t forget that you can ask questions, too. You might wonder when you will grow taller, or if you are fat for your age. Don’t keep in 9 (沉默). Even if you feel a little funny or embarrassed, go and ask your questions. By asking questions, you’ll 10 (完全地) learn more about the way your body works and how you can take care of something very important—your health. 【答案】 1．ill 2．happen 3．developing 4．situation 5．Maybe/Perhaps 6．interests 7．alone 8．advice 9．silence 10．completely 【导语】本文介绍了青少年定期进行身体检查的原因和好处，并且提出了一些建议。 1．句意：但为什么在你不生病的时候还需要去看医生呢？结合句意和汉语提示可知，ill“生病的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填ill。 2．句意：这意味着这些检查是在你感觉良好的时候进行的，有时也被称为“健康儿童”检查，因为你身体状况良好。结合句意和汉语提示可知，happen“发生”，符合语境，这里描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语these visits是复数，所以动词用原形。故填happen。 3．句意：这是医生查看你正常成长和发育的一个机会。结合句意和汉语提示可知，develop“发展”，符合语境，根据“you’re growing and”可知，and连接并列结构 ，前面是growing ，所以这里用现在分词developing。故填developing。 4．句意：这也是你父母与医生交流你情况的一个契机。结合句意和汉语提示可知，situation“情况”，符合语境，此处特指“你的”情况，用单数。故填situation。 5．句意：也许你的妈妈或爸爸想知道你应该喝多少牛奶，尝试你感兴趣的运动对你来说是否有危险，或者你要到多大年纪才能独自在家。结合句意和汉语提示可知，maybe/perhaps“可能”，符合语境。故填Maybe/Perhaps。 6．句意：也许你的妈妈或爸爸想知道你应该喝多少牛奶，尝试你感兴趣的运动对你来说是否有危险，或者你要到多大年纪才能独自在家。结合句意和汉语提示可知，interest“让……感兴趣”，符合语境，先行词sport是单数，在定语从句中作主语，句子时态是一般现在时，所以动词用三单形式。故填interests。 7．句意：也许你的妈妈或爸爸想知道你应该喝多少牛奶，尝试你感兴趣的运动对你来说是否有危险，或者你要到多大年纪才能独自在家。结合句意和汉语提示可知，alone“单独，独自”，符合语境，在这里作状语，修饰stay home，表示“独自在家”。故填alone。 8．句意：这些都是很重要的问题，医生可以给父母一些很好的建议。结合句意和汉语提示可知，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 9．句意：不要保持沉默。结合句意和汉语提示可知，silence“沉默”，符合语境，keep in silence是固定短语，表示“保持沉默”。故填silence。 10．句意：通过提问，你将完全了解更多关于你身体的运作方式，以及如何照顾非常重要的东西——你的健康。结合句意和汉语提示可知，completely“完全地，彻底地”，符合语境，这里作状语，修饰动词learn。故填completely。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 If you’re a fan (迷) of the film Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》), you’ll be excited to hear that Zootopia Land opened at Shanghai Disney Resort a few months ago! It was 1 (这样的) great news. As the world’s first Zootopia-themed land and the 2 (八) themed land (主题乐园) at Shanghai Disney Resort, it’s popular with visitors of all ages. One of the most 3 (精彩的) areas of the land is Mane Street. There are many cool movie designsand you can take beautiful photos here. Savanna Central is also a great place to try. There you can find a big 4 (屏幕) showing colorful advertisements. Make sure to stop by Zootopia Central Station. You’ll find some of your favorite animal characters are 5 (等待) for you there. The most exciting place to visit is Hot Pursuit. Here, visitors can play the 6 (角色) of a police officer. If you want to try some delicious food, be sure to 7 (选择) Jumbeaux’s Café. The Big Donut, Clawhauser’s favorite, is a must-eat at the land. It has really good 8 (服务) and you can sit comfortably. But remember to enjoy the food 9 (安静). If you are interested in Disney, go and see for 10 (你自己)! 【答案】 1．such 2．eighth/8th 3．wonderful 4．screen 5．waiting 6．role 7．choose 8．service 9．quietly 10．yourself 【导语】本文介绍了上海迪士尼乐园全新Zootopia主题园区开放，设有活力街区、热力追踪等项目，美食众多，令人兴奋难忘。 1．句意：这真是个好消息。此处修饰名词“news”，应用形容词such“这样的”。故填such。 2．句意：作为世界上第一个动物城主题乐园和上海迪士尼度假区的第八个主题乐园，它深受各个年龄段游客的欢迎。根据“the…themed land”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序，应用eighth/8th“第八”。故填eighth/8th。 3．句意：这片土地上最美妙的地区之一是Mane Street。根据“One of the most…areas”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，应用wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 4．句意：在那里你可以看到一个大屏幕播放着色彩鲜艳的广告。根据“a big”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，应用screen“屏幕”。故填screen。 5．句意：你会发现你最喜欢的动物角色在那里等着你。句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，空前为are，空处应用动词的现在分词形式，wait“等待”的现在分词形式为waiting。故填waiting。 6．句意：在这里，游客可以扮演警官的角色。play role of“扮演……的角色”，固定搭配，此处应用role“角色”。故填role。 7．句意：如果你想尝试一些美味的食物，一定要选择Jumbeaux’s Café。be sure to do sth.“一定要做某事”，固定短语，此处应用动词choose“选择”。故填choose。 8．句意：它服务真的很好，你可以舒适地坐着享用。根据“It has really good…”可知，此处指“好的服务”，应用不可数名词service“服务”。故填service。 9．句意：但是记得安静地享用食物。根据“enjoy the food”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，应用quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 10．句意：如果你对迪士尼感兴趣，那就自己去看看吧！此处指“自己去看看”，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 请根据短文内容和所给中文提示，拼写单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Holidays are special times for people to take a break from our daily routine. They offer a chance to relax and join in 1 (令人愉快的) activities. There are so many choices, especially if you enjoy trying new things. A common activity during holidays is going on trips with family or friends. It doesn’t have to be far away; even a nearby park can be 2 (足够) for a fun day out. 3 (然而), when you go on trips, it’s important to care about the environment by not leaving any trash behind. If you don’t 4 (介意) spending time indoors, there are still plenty of choices. Reading books, watching movies, or surfing the 5 (互联网) are all great ways to relax. It’s also important to take care of 6 (你们自己). This means getting good sleep, eating 7 (健康地), and doing some exercise. I would advise everyone to 8 (计划) holidays in advance. Get 9 (信息) about different places you can visit or activities you can try. In this way, you won’t feel 10 (厌倦的). In short, holidays are a wonderful time to explore and create memories that win last a lifetime. 【答案】 1．enjoyable/pleasant 2．enough 3．However 4．mind 5．Internet 6．yourselves 7．healthily 8．plan 9．information 10．bored 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了假期是让人们在日常生活中休息一下的特殊时间。他们提供了一个放松和参加令人愉快的活动的机会。假期里常见的一项活动是与家人或朋友一起旅行。如果你不介意花时间在室内，还有很多选择。读书、看电影或上网都是放松的好方法。照顾好自己也很重要。 1．句意：他们提供了一个放松和参加令人愉快的活动的机会。根据题意可知，“令人愉快的”英文表达为enjoyable或pleasant，形容词修饰后边的名词activities。故填enjoyable/pleasant。 2．句意：它不需要很远，即使是一个附近的公园也可以足够你出去玩一天。根据题意可知，“足够”英文表达为enough，形容词作表语。故填enough。 3．句意：然而，当你旅行时，重要的是不要留下任何垃圾，关心环境。根据题意可知，“然而”英文表达为however，副词，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填However。 4．句意：如果你不介意花时间在室内，还有很多选择。根据题意可知，“介意”英文表达为mind，动词，don’t后接动词原形，所以，“mind”符合题意。故填mind。 5．句意：你读书、看电影或上网都是放松的好方法。根据题意可知，互联网英文表达是Internet，专有名词。故填Internet。 6．句意：照顾好自己也很重要。根据题意可知，根据题意可知，“你们自己”英文表达为yourselves，反身代词。故填yourselves。 7．句意：这意味着要睡好觉，吃得健康，做一些运动。根据题意可知，“健康地”英文表达为healthily，副词，修饰动词eating。故填healthily。 8．句意：我建议每个人都提前计划假期。根据题意可知，“计划”英文表达为plan，动词，此处为动词不定式，故用原形。故填plan。 9．句意：获取关于你可以参观的不同地方或你可以尝试的活动的信息。根据题意可知，“信息”英文表达是information，不可数名词，此处作get的宾语。故填information。 10．句意：这样，你就不会感到无聊。根据题意可知，“厌倦的”英文表达为 bored，形容词作表语，修饰人。故填bored。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $