Unit 1 Friendship 单元知识点梳理+语法训练-2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册

该初中英语Unit 1 Friendship单元知识点清单系统梳理了单元核心内容，涵盖37个精选短语、10个重点句型及特殊疑问句语法三大范畴，搭建从词汇积累到句型运用再到语法掌握的递进式学习支架。 清单采用分类整理与实例对比的方式呈现知识体系，如“play”短语明确区分球类（play basketball）与乐器（play the guitar）的用法，助力学生精准掌握语言规则，培养语言能力。语法部分通过定义解析、句型结构归纳及习题精炼（如陈述句转换特殊疑问句），训练逻辑思维与问题解决能力。便于学生自主梳理知识，教师可直接用于课堂巩固与检测，提升教学效率。

Unit 1 Friendship 单元知识点整理 Part 1 精选短语 1. be good at 擅长 2. turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 3. after school 放学后 4. be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 5. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 6. count on 依靠(某人做某事) 7. medium height 中等身高 8. take care of 照顾；照料 9. watch over 照管;监督 10. rise into 上升到 11. cry out大叫;叫喊 12. cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡 13. wake up醒,醒来;叫醒 14.come and go 来去 15. take sb.’ s place 替代某人 16.come along 出现;跟随 17. each other 互相 18. make friends交朋友 19. one of………中的一个 20. share… with sb.与某人分享 21. with sb.’ s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 22. not only… but also…不但……而且…… 23. have fun 过得愉快 24. talk about谈论 25. how old多大年龄 26. get to 到达 27. in the future将来 28. go ahead 可以,干吧 29. cheer up(使)高兴/振作起来 30.play ping-pong/ basketball/ football/ chess打乒乓球/打篮球/踢足球/下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 31. such as 例如 32. look like 看起来像 33. the end of 的末尾 34. think of想到，想起 35. feel like感觉像 36. be full of充满 37. meet up with sb.与某人会面；与某人不期而遇 Part 2 重点句型 1. like doing/ to do sth.喜欢做某事 2. want to do sth.想要做某事 3. mind doing sth.介意做某事 4. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 5. have a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth.计划做某事 6. watch/ see sb. do sth.观看/看到某人做某事 7. What is sb. like?某人是什么样的人? 8. It's + adj.+ to do sth..做某事是……的。 9. What do you like about…?你喜欢关于……的哪方面? 10. Sth. happens to sb.某人发生某事 Part 3 语法精炼 特殊疑问句 1.定义 特殊疑问句是指以 who(谁), what(什么), whose(谁的), which(哪一个), when(什么时候), where(哪里), why(为什么), how(怎样), how many/ much(多少), how old(多少岁), how often(多久一次),how long(多长), how far(多远), how soon(多久之后)等疑问词(组)开头，对陈述句中某一部分进行提问的句子。回答时，不用 yes 或 no，而是用一个句子或短语。 2.句型结构 特殊疑问句的句型结构：疑问词(组)+一般疑问句？具体有以下两种情况： (1）疑问词(组)+系动词 be +主语(+其他)? Who is your English teacher? 你的英语老师是谁? Where are my books?我的书在哪里? Why is he late?他为什么迟到? When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? How old are you?你多大了? (2)疑问词(组)+助动词/情态动词+主语+实义动词(+其他)? What does your uncle do?你叔叔是做什么工作的? Why do you like English?你为什么喜欢英语? When do they get up?他们什么时候起床? What can you see in the picture?在这幅画里你能看到什么? How many books do you have?你有多少本书? 拓展 当主语是疑问代词 who, what,which 或者 which 作限定词修饰主语时，句子应用陈述语序(主语和谓语不倒装)。 Who likes playing football? 谁喜欢踢足球? Which train leaves for Beijing? 哪列火车开往北京? 语法习题精炼 1. Tom goes to school with his best friend every day. Tom go to school with every day? 2. Mike's favourite sport is football. Mike’ s favourite sport? 3. They have an art lesson at 11:00 on Friday. they an art lesson? 4. My brother likes geography because it's interesting. your brother geography? 5. Her shoes are under the chair. her shoes? 6. The jacket is 120 yuan. is the jacket? 7. My mother is forty-five. is your mother? 8. My sister is fine. your sister? 9. Jack likes maths. Jack like? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $