精品解析：广西壮族自治区凭祥市高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2025年秋季学期第一次月考检测试题高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选其他答案标号,不能答在试卷上,否则无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1．What will the woman do? A．Write a report. B．Go home. C．Go shopping. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A country. B．The population. C．A language. 3．When will the man probably see Professor Wilkins? A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday. 4．How does the woman sound? A．Curious. B．Anxious. C．Disappointed. 5．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Spare some time for study.B．Sign up for volunteer work. C．Design a schedule for the work. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6．What surprises the man? A．The snow towers. B．The big snowman. C．The cartoon characters. 7．What does the man suggest doing? A．Checking the weather. B．Saving some money. C．Staying longer. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has got a cold again. B．He gets tired easily in winter. C．He has been seriously ill for a week. 9．What may the man begin to try? A．Riding a bike. B．Going to the gym. C．Climbing the stairs. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。 11．What did the man ask the woman to do at first? A．Prepare something for him to eat. B．Have dinner with him. C．Confirm a meeting for him. 12．What does the man think of the service? A．Satisfied. B．Annoyed. C．Disappointed. 13．What is the chef’s nationality? A．Indian. B．French. C．German. 14．What will the woman do for the man next? A．Introduce a chef to him. B．Call a cab for him. C．Book a hotel for him. 听第9段材料,回答第15至117题。 15．Why did the girl have no plans about Thanksgiving Day? A．She doesn’t like to celebrate it. B．She has never celebrated it in China. C．She doesn’t want to take the trouble. 16．Where are they going to spend their Thanksgiving Day? A．At the woman’s. B．At their classroom. C．At the man’s parents’. 17．What is the man going to do? A．Call his parents. B．Invite another guest from China. C．Prepare a Thanksgiving gathering. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18．How many visitors does New York City get every year? A．8.4 million. B．15 million. C．55 million. 19．According to the speaker, what is the most recognized symbol of America? A．The Empire State Building. B．The Statue of Liberty. C．Times Square. 20．What does the speaker talk about at the end of the speech? A．New York dialect. B．Different languages people speak. C．New words in American English. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Kings Camps About Our Camps Kings Camps is part of the Kings Active Foundation and is aimed to help young people reach their potential. We provide sports camps and summer camps at over 40 places across the UK for children aged 4 — 17. We bring together the very best parts of sports and holiday clubs to provide friendship, fun and exciting adventures for young people from the UK and around the world. Why Choose Kings Camps ※Creative, inspiring camps: We have a strong belief that sport has an important role to play in a happy childhood and our not-for-money state enables us to provide some places and invest in new and creative ways to inspire. ※Learn important life skills: Kings Camps prepare children with important life skills and an understanding that being active is important to health and well-being. ※International students are welcome: We welcome children from outside of the UK who will make friends here by communicating with kids from different backgrounds, but we do require that they at least understand English to make sure of their safety and that of others, and of course their enjoyment. Comments Ryan has enjoyed every part. When we’ve asked about his day, he’s said it was “amazing and fantastic”. All the staff are extremely friendly, enthusiastic and have a true belief in what they are doing. — Tracy Lee Fantastic and friendly staff! It’s an action-packed week of multiple sports. My sweetheart made new friends, overcame swimming fears and came away more confident too! I cannot recommend it enough! — Kay Court 1. What is the purpose of Kings Camps? A. Mix sports and holiday clubs. B. Get kids to play outdoors. C. Provide adventurous camps. D. Encourage kids to develop their potential. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kings Camps enable children to know some tearing skills. B. Kings Camps only welcome students from the UK. C. International students are required to understand basic English. D. It’s necessary for international students to master good communicating skills. 3. Who probably made the comments? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Campers. D. Staff. B Han Jing’s World So this is it — senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me? I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone! What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to explore at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 4. How did Han Jing feel at the beginning of senior high school? A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Confident. D. Bored. 5. What happened in the maths class? A. The teacher told a funny story. B. The students did an experiment. C. Han Jing couldn’t concentrate. D. Han Jing made a new friend. 6. Why couldn’t Han Jing concentrate in the chemistry class? A. The lesson was too difficult. B. The lab was too noisy. C. The guy next to her kept talking. D. She was worried about making friends. 7. How did Han Jing feel at the end of the day? A. She felt more confident. B. She felt more anxious. C. She felt disappointed. D. She felt tired. C A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don’t read. But how to build a habit of reading? Like any habit, the trick is in figuring out what suits you. The hardest-part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading. “I always have a book next to wherever I put my phone,” My friend Jimmy once told me. “So if I want to check my phone, I physically can see the book there. Nine times out of ten. I end up reading the book instead of using my phone for nothing.” Another challenge is time, and in that case, audio-books (有声书) can be a good choice. Audio-books are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym. If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure. You should free yourself from the opinion that only important or educational books are worth reading. There’s no shame in rereading the books that made you fall in love with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin the results are beautiful and satisfying. 8. What’s the function of paragraph 1? A. To make a prediction B. To give an example. C. To introduce a topic. D. To provide background information 9. What is the most difficult part in forming the reading habit? A Getting reading skills. B. Finding a great book. C. Having limited time. D. Getting reading started. 10. What is the advantage of audio-books according to the text? A. They are time saving. B. They provide more fun. C. They help brain development. D. They offer more book choices. 11. Why is rereading old favourite books a good idea? A. It is of great convenience. B. It helps restart reading. C. It helps you pick up painting. D. It can increase your patience. D It’s school time again！You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer vacation is over．Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things：new teachers，new friends，and even a new school．Luckily，these“new”worries only stick around for a little while．Let’s find out more about going to a new school． Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing this year．Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class，too．When teachers do the talking on the first day，they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not．Please pay close attention． You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day，but it’s a great day to make a new friend，so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t．Make the first move and you’ll be glad about what you did，and so will your new friends！ Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one．You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like．Maybe you got a great T-Shirt on one of your vacations，or a pair of sneakers（运动鞋）．It can also make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need，such as pencils，folders，and whatever else you’ll be needing．But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don t have time in the morning． 12. The underlined phrase"kick off"in the second paragraph probably means“ ”． A. start B. study C. find D. teach 13. According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school EXCEPT ． A. introduce yourself B. learn about the school rules C. make new friends D. go over your new lessons 14. The last paragraph mainly tells us about ． A. what to know about a new school B. how to prepare for a new school C. what to do on your first day of school D. how to spend your first day of school 15. The main idea of the passage is ． A. how to get used to a new school quickly B. how to make new friends in a new school C. what to wear on the first day of the new school D. what to prepare for the first day of the new school 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people’s first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. ____16____ Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. ____17____ Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are. Be enthusiastic. ____18____ Don’t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion (激情) as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing. ____19____ Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye can tact (眼神接触) and try to express your interest in others. Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. ____20____ Let them know you don’t want unfavorable things to affect them. It’ll show your ability to communicate effectively. A. Make others feel lucky. B. Instead, you can set another time. C. Pay attention to your body language. D. Show interest in the person you meet. E. When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters. F. Be polite and show manners with “please” and “thank you”. G. Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a high school student, I find it challenging to balance study and hobbies. My teacher always encourages us to develop a positive ____21____ towards difficulties. Last month, I participated in a language ____22____ program with a ____23____ speaker from Canada, which greatly improved my ____24____. To organize my time better, I use a ____25____ method: making weekly plans. This helps me ____26____ on my goals. I’m also ____27____ about how AI works, so I read books by computer ____28____. A recent ____29____ in our school showed that 70% of ____30____ prefer online learning. Though I’m not ____31____ in all subjects, I believe continuous effort makes me more ____32____. My parents support my ____33____ to learn French, though it’s ____34____ for me. Every ____35____ in life teaches me something new. 21. A. method B. attitude C. survey D. vocabulary 22. A. exchange B. challenge C. focus D. curious 23. A. native B. formal C. intelligent D. fluent 24. A. methods B. attitudes C. fluency D. surveys 25 A. formal B. intelligent C. efficient D. native 26 A. focus B. exchange C. challenge D. organize 27. A. curious B. fluent C. formal D. intelligent 28. A. experts B. teenagers C. methods D. attitudes 29. A. survey B. challenge C. focus D. vocabulary 30. A. experts B. speakers C. learners D. teenagers 31. A. fluent B. formal C. intelligent D. native 32. A. curious B. confident C. efficient D. intelligent 33. A. attitude B. method C. decision D. challenge 34. A. difficult B. easy C. formal D. fluent 35. A. survey B. challenge C. focus D. method 第二节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn festival is ____36____special day for Chinese people,____37____is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Eating mooncakes and admiring moon with family members are traditional activities on this day. This year, mooncakes ____38____ (use) traditional Chinese medicine ingredients (原料) have been becoming ____39____ (popular) than ever before. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a kind of medicine. It uses herbs. These herbs can help people keep healthy. Some of the TCM mooncakes ____40____ (design) in five colours. This is according to the TCM theory that “five colors nourish five organs.” Consumers are increasingly concentrated ____41____food safety and health. They prefer products with natural ingredients. They also want less sugar and oil. Mooncake ____42____ (company) want to meet this demand,____43____they make various TCM mooncakes and advertise (打广告) their new products. “I have ____44____ (confident) that our mooncakes will be loved by our customers.” Chen Lei said, a manage of JinYue Mooncake Research Programme. Besides, some traditional Chinese medicine hospitals have also started producing their own TCM mooncakes _____45_____ (attract) more customers during the festival. 第三节 单词拼写　根据提示写出相应的单词或短语。 46. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ________ (挑战) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of s________ (工作计划). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. His first ________ (印象) was that English was too difficult for him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The main purpose of the course is to help them i________ (提高) their abilities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. Many ________ (志愿者) saved many milu deer from the flood and let them back into the wild. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. I know it’s hard to understand and you will feel c________ (困惑的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52 Many of these people had awkward situations in their ________ (青年时期) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. I __________(更喜欢) reading books to watching movies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. He could speak ________(流利的) French while his little brother couldn’t. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. You should f________ (专注于) getting the main idea,not on single words or grammar. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共一节, 满分25分) 第一节(满分25分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写信，说他刚进入高中，对新的学习生活感到有些迷茫和焦虑，不知道如何适应。请你用英语给他回一封信，提供一些建议。回信需包含以下要点： 1.对他的情况表示理解； 2.提出具体的适应高中生活的建议； 3.希望建议能够被采纳。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期第一次月考检测试题高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选其他答案标号,不能答在试卷上,否则无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1．What will the woman do? A．Write a report. B．Go home. C．Go shopping. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A country. B．The population. C．A language. 3．When will the man probably see Professor Wilkins? A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday. 4．How does the woman sound? A．Curious. B．Anxious. C．Disappointed. 5．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Spare some time for study.B．Sign up for volunteer work. C．Design a schedule for the work. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6．What surprises the man? A．The snow towers. B．The big snowman. C．The cartoon characters. 7．What does the man suggest doing? A．Checking the weather. B．Saving some money. C．Staying longer. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has got a cold again. B．He gets tired easily in winter. C．He has been seriously ill for a week. 9．What may the man begin to try? A．Riding a bike. B．Going to the gym. C．Climbing the stairs. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。 11．What did the man ask the woman to do at first? A．Prepare something for him to eat. B．Have dinner with him. C．Confirm a meeting for him. 12．What does the man think of the service? A．Satisfied. B．Annoyed. C．Disappointed. 13．What is the chef’s nationality? A．Indian. B．French. C．German. 14．What will the woman do for the man next? A．Introduce a chef to him. B．Call a cab for him. C．Book a hotel for him. 听第9段材料,回答第15至117题。 15．Why did the girl have no plans about Thanksgiving Day? A．She doesn’t like to celebrate it. B．She has never celebrated it in China. C．She doesn’t want to take the trouble. 16．Where are they going to spend their Thanksgiving Day? A．At the woman’s. B．At their classroom. C．At the man’s parents’. 17．What is the man going to do? A．Call his parents. B．Invite another guest from China C．Prepare a Thanksgiving gathering. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18．How many visitors does New York City get every year? A．8.4 million. B．15 million. C．55 million. 19．According to the speaker, what is the most recognized symbol of America? A．The Empire State Building. B．The Statue of Liberty. C．Times Square. 20．What does the speaker talk about at the end of the speech? A．New York dialect. B．Different languages people speak. C．New words in American English. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Kings Camps About Our Camps Kings Camps is part of the Kings Active Foundation and is aimed to help young people reach their potential. We provide sports camps and summer camps at over 40 places across the UK for children aged 4 — 17. We bring together the very best parts of sports and holiday clubs to provide friendship, fun and exciting adventures for young people from the UK and around the world. Why Choose Kings Camps ※Creative, inspiring camps: We have a strong belief that sport has an important role to play in a happy childhood and our not-for-money state enables us to provide some places and invest in new and creative ways to inspire. ※Learn important life skills: Kings Camps prepare children with important life skills and an understanding that being active is important to health and well-being. ※International students are welcome: We welcome children from outside of the UK who will make friends here by communicating with kids from different backgrounds, but we do require that they at least understand English to make sure of their safety and that of others, and of course their enjoyment. Comments Ryan has enjoyed every part. When we’ve asked about his day, he’s said it was “amazing and fantastic”. All the staff are extremely friendly, enthusiastic and have a true belief in what they are doing. — Tracy Lee Fantastic and friendly staff! It’s an action-packed week of multiple sports. My sweetheart made new friends, overcame swimming fears and came away more confident too! I cannot recommend it enough! — Kay Court 1. What is the purpose of Kings Camps? A. Mix sports and holiday clubs. B. Get kids to play outdoors. C. Provide adventurous camps. D. Encourage kids to develop their potential. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kings Camps enable children to know some tearing skills. B. Kings Camps only welcome students from the UK. C. International students are required to understand basic English. D. It’s necessary for international students to master good communicating skills. 3. Who probably made the comments? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Campers. D. Staff. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是Kings Camps的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据About Our Camps部分的“Kings Camps is part of the Kings Active Foundation and is devoted to helping young people reach their potential.(Kings Camps是Kings Active基金会的一部分，致力于帮助年轻人发挥他们的潜力)”可知，Kings Camp的目标是鼓励孩子发展他们的潜能。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why Choose Kings Camps中的“International students are welcome: We welcome children from outside of the UK who will make friends here by communicating with kids from different backgrounds, but we do require that they at least understand English.(欢迎国际学生：我们欢迎来自英国以外的孩子，他们将在这里与来自不同背景的孩子交流，交朋友，但我们确实要求他们至少懂英语)”可知，国际学生被要求了解基本的英语。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Ryan has enjoyed every part. When we've asked about his day, he's said it was “amazing and fantastic”.(瑞恩喜欢每一个部分。当我们问他这一天过得如何时，他说“太棒了”)”和最后一段的“My sweetheart made new friends, overcame swimming fears & came away more confident too!(我的宝贝交了新朋友，克服了游泳的恐惧，也更加自信了！)”里的名字Ryan和称呼“My sweetheart”以及文章开头第一段的“We provide sports camps and summer camps at over 40 places across the UK for children aged 4-17.(我们为4-17岁的孩子在英国的40多个地方提供运动营地和夏令营)”可知，这个营地是针对孩子的。由此推知，这两段评论是家长做出的。故选A。 B Han Jing’s World So this is it — senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me? I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone! What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to explore at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 4. How did Han Jing feel at the beginning of senior high school? A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Confident. D. Bored. 5. What happened in the maths class? A. The teacher told a funny story. B. The students did an experiment. C. Han Jing couldn’t concentrate. D. Han Jing made a new friend. 6. Why couldn’t Han Jing concentrate in the chemistry class? A. The lesson was too difficult. B. The lab was too noisy. C. The guy next to her kept talking. D. She was worried about making friends. 7. How did Han Jing feel at the end of the day? A. She felt more confident. B. She felt more anxious. C. She felt disappointed. D. She felt tired. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这一篇记叙文。韩静记录高中首日，从起初焦虑，到经历数学、化学课后，打消担忧，变得自信，期待未来。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.(我性格不太外向，所以现在有点焦虑)”可知，韩静刚上高中时因为性格内向，内心感到焦虑。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much!(他甚至给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，大家都笑得很开心！)”可知，数学课上老师讲了一个有趣的故事。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.(实验室是新的，课程也很棒，但我旁边的男生一直想跟我说话，我无法集中精力做实验)”可知，韩静在化学课无法集中注意力，是因为旁边的男生一直和她说话。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.(我比早上感觉自信多了)”可知，一天结束时，韩静的心情从早上的焦虑变得更加自信。故选A项。 C A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don’t read. But how to build a habit of reading? Like any habit, the trick is in figuring out what suits you. The hardest-part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading. “I always have a book next to wherever I put my phone,” My friend Jimmy once told me. “So if I want to check my phone, I physically can see the book there. Nine times out of ten. I end up reading the book instead of using my phone for nothing.” Another challenge is time, and in that case, audio-books (有声书) can be a good choice. Audio-books are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym. If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure. You should free yourself from the opinion that only important or educational books are worth reading. There’s no shame in rereading the books that made you fall in love with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin the results are beautiful and satisfying. 8. What’s the function of paragraph 1? A. To make a prediction B. To give an example. C. To introduce a topic. D. To provide background information 9. What is the most difficult part in forming the reading habit? A. Getting reading skills. B. Finding a great book. C. Having limited time. D. Getting reading started. 10. What is the advantage of audio-books according to the text? A. They are time saving. B. They provide more fun. C. They help brain development. D. They offer more book choices. 11. Why is rereading old favourite books a good idea? A. It is of great convenience. B. It helps restart reading. C. It helps you pick up painting. D. It can increase your patience. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些养成阅读习惯的方法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don’t read.(最近的一项研究表明，说到阅读的好处，阅读本身比阅读内容更重要。研究人员发现，阅读小说有助于大脑在理解他人和想象世界方面的发育。他们还发现，每周花几个小时读书的人比不读书的人寿命更长)”可知，第一段的作用是引入一个话题（阅读有好处），为下文介绍养成阅读习惯的方法做铺垫。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading.(阅读最难的部分其实是拿起一本书。你必须坐下来，拿起一本书开始读。)”可知，阅读最难的一部分是拿起一本书开始阅读。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Audio-books are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work , washing dishes or working out at the gym.(有声读物非常适合在你上班、洗碗或在健身房锻炼的路上填满你的大脑)”可推知，有声读物可以节约时间。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure.(如果你还在培养阅读习惯的路上，最好的方法就是重温你以前最喜欢的书，以获得年轻时的阅读乐趣)”和“Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.(重新开始阅读有点像开始画画。需要一些努力才能进入最佳状态，但一旦你开始，结果会是美丽而令人满意的)”可知，重读旧书可以引导你开始阅读。故选B项。 D It’s school time again！You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer vacation is over．Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things：new teachers，new friends，and even a new school．Luckily，these“new”worries only stick around for a little while．Let’s find out more about going to a new school． Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing this year．Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class，too．When teachers do the talking on the first day，they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not．Please pay close attention． You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day，but it’s a great day to make a new friend，so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t．Make the first move and you’ll be glad about what you did，and so will your new friends！ Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one．You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like．Maybe you got a great T-Shirt on one of your vacations，or a pair of sneakers（运动鞋）．It can also make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need，such as pencils，folders，and whatever else you’ll be needing．But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don t have time in the morning． 12. The underlined phrase"kick off"in the second paragraph probably means“ ”． A. start B. study C. find D. teach 13. According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school EXCEPT ． A. introduce yourself B. learn about the school rules C. make new friends D. go over your new lessons 14 The last paragraph mainly tells us about ． A. what to know about a new school B. how to prepare for a new school C. what to do on your first day of school D. how to spend your first day of school 15. The main idea of the passage is ． A. how to get used to a new school quickly B. how to make new friends in a new school C. what to wear on the first day of the new school D. what to prepare for the first day of the new school 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是是一篇说明文，主要讲述如何尽快适应新学校的生活。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing this year．可知老师会向学生进行自我介绍，向新生介绍开学后要做的事情等，这一般是新学期开始时老师做的事情，故推测划线部分的意思是“开始”。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段的Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class，too．是自我介绍；they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not．是了解班规和校规；文章第三段的You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day，but it’s a great day to make a new friend是交新朋友，而D. go over your new lessons（复习新课）没有在文中提到，故选D项。 【14题详解】 段落大意题。根据最后一段的by wearing clothes that you really like．Maybe you got a great T-Shirt on one of your vacations，or a pair of sneakers（运动鞋）．It can also make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need，such as pencils，folders，and whatever else you’ll be needing．可知这段讲述穿什么衣服，什么鞋，准备好铅笔之类的东西。这些都是了为开学第一天应做的准备。B. how to prepare for a new school（怎样为新学校作准备）可以总结本段，故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的Luckily，these“new”worries only stick around for a little while．Let’s find out more about going to a new school．以及下文叙述的内容可知，本文主要就如和快速适应新学校生活给出了建议。A. how to get used to a new school quickly（如何快速适应新学校的生活）符合以上说法，故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people’s first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. ____16____ Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. ____17____ Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are. Be enthusiastic. ____18____ Don’t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion (激情) as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing. ____19____ Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye can tact (眼神接触) and try to express your interest in others. Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. ____20____ Let them know you don’t want unfavorable things to affect them. It’ll show your ability to communicate effectively. A. Make others feel lucky. B. Instead, you can set another time. C. Pay attention to your body language. D. Show interest in the person you meet. E. When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters. F. Be polite and show manners with “please” and “thank you”. G. Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你，文章介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people’s first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. (真正了解一个人是需要时间的，但第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你。事实上，人们的第一印象是在与陌生人见面后的七秒钟内形成的。)”，结合后文介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议，G项“Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression. (这里有一些关于如何给人留下良好的第一印象的建议。)”，起到承上启下的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. (尊重他人人们想要在尊重你之前感受到被尊重。)”可知，本段提出的建议为“尊重他人”，F项“Be polite and show manners with ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. (有礼貌，用‘请’和‘谢谢’来表现礼貌。)”，F项承接上文，描述怎么样的行为是尊重他人，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Don’t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion (激情) as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.(不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣。事实上，人们常常把激情看作是力量和灵感的迷人标志。用微笑或友好的幽默来表达你的热情会让你看起来很随和。)”可知，后文提到不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣，即本句是在建议对遇到的人表现出兴趣。D项“Show interest in the person you meet. (对你遇到的人表现出兴趣。)”，与下文语意一致，故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact (眼神接触) and try to express your interest in others. (对于第一印象来说，肢体语言和你的语言一样重要。确保你的姿势正确，要有强烈的眼神交流，并试着表达你对他人的兴趣。)”可知，本段的主旨是说明肢体语言的重要性，C项“Pay attention to your body language. (注意你的肢体语言)”，与下文语意一致，适合作小标题。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. (尽量避免糟糕的日子。如果不幸的事情发生了，你不必不必遵循当天的预定见面。)”以及后文“Let them know you don’t want unfavorable things to affect them. It’ll show your ability to communicate effectively. (让他们知道你不想让不好的事情影响到他们。这将显示你有效沟通的能力。)”可知，上文提到不必在当天遵守预定的会面，让自己不好的事情影响到别人，即建议另外约时间，故B项“Instead, you can set another time. (相反，你可以另定时间。)”，B项与上文为转折关系，下文则是对B项的解释，上下文衔接连贯，故选B项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a high school student, I find it challenging to balance study and hobbies. My teacher always encourages us to develop a positive ____21____ towards difficulties. Last month, I participated in a language ____22____ program with a ____23____ speaker from Canada, which greatly improved my ____24____. To organize my time better, I use a ____25____ method: making weekly plans. This helps me ____26____ on my goals. I’m also ____27____ about how AI works, so I read books by computer ____28____. A recent ____29____ in our school showed that 70% of ____30____ prefer online learning. Though I’m not ____31____ in all subjects, I believe continuous effort makes me more ____32____. My parents support my ____33____ to learn French, though it’s ____34____ for me. Every ____35____ in life teaches me something new. 21. A. method B. attitude C. survey D. vocabulary 22. A. exchange B. challenge C. focus D. curious 23. A. native B. formal C. intelligent D. fluent 24. A. methods B. attitudes C. fluency D. surveys 25 A. formal B. intelligent C. efficient D. native 26. A. focus B. exchange C. challenge D. organize 27. A. curious B. fluent C. formal D. intelligent 28. A. experts B. teenagers C. methods D. attitudes 29. A. survey B. challenge C. focus D. vocabulary 30. A. experts B. speakers C. learners D. teenagers 31. A. fluent B. formal C. intelligent D. native 32. A. curious B. confident C. efficient D. intelligent 33. A. attitude B. method C. decision D. challenge 34. A. difficult B. easy C. formal D. fluent 35. A. survey B. challenge C. focus D. method 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作为高中生的作者难平衡学习与爱好，借语言交流项目、周计划提升自己，虽有科目短板、学法语难，但努力增自信，也懂挑战促成长的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师总是鼓励我们对困难抱持积极的态度。A. method方法；B. attitude态度；C. survey调查；D. vocabulary词汇。根据下文“towards difficulties”以及语境可知，这里考查attitude towards sth，表示“对某事的态度”； positive attitude符合老师鼓励学生的语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：上个月，我参加了一个语言交流项目，项目中有一位来自加拿大的母语者，这极大地提高了我的语言流利度。A. exchange交流；B. challenge挑战；C. focus焦点；D. curious好奇的（形容词，此处需名词，排除）。根据下文“ program with a 　3　speaker from Canada”及“greatly improved my 　4　 ”可知，这里指参加了一个语言交流项目，language exchange program，表“语言交流项目”，是固定搭配，能体现“通过互动提升语言能力”的场景。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上个月，我参加了一个语言交流项目，项目中有一位来自加拿大的母语者，这极大地提高了我的语言流利度。A. native母语的；B. formal正式的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. fluent流利的。根据下文“which greatly improved my　4　”以及语境可知，这里表示项目中有一位来自加拿大的母语者，极大地帮助了作者。native speaker指“以某语言为母语的人”，符合“能提供地道语言环境”的逻辑。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个月，我参加了一个语言交流项目，项目中有一位来自加拿大的母语者，这极大地提高了我的语言流利度。A. methods方法；B. attitudes态度；C. fluency流利度；D. surveys调查。根据上文“with a 　3　　 speaker from Canada”以及语境可知，与母语者交流的核心作用是提升语言流利度，fluency体现“语言表达的流畅程度”，且前文“language exchange program”也指向“语言能力提升”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了更好地安排时间，我使用了一种高效的方法：制定每周计划。A. formal正式的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. efficient高效的；D. native母语的。根据上文“organize my time better”和下文“making weekly plans”可知，这里指该学习方法能提升效率，efficient符合“节省时间、明确目标”的需求。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这帮助我专注于自己的目标。A. focus专注；B. exchange交流；C. challenge挑战；D. organize组织。根据上文“making weekly plans”和下文“on my goals”可知，制定计划能让人集中精力在目标上，符合“时间管理的作用”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对人工智能的工作原理也很好奇，所以我读了计算机专家写的书。A. curious好奇的；B. fluent流利的；C. formal正式的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文“so I read books by computer 　8　”以及语境可知，“读相关书籍”是对其内容“好奇”的行为体现。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对人工智能的工作原理也很好奇，所以我读了计算机专家写的书。A. experts专家；B. teenagers青少年；C. methods方法；D. attitudes态度。根据上文“I read books by computer”以及语境可知，“计算机专家”具备撰写AI相关书籍的专业能力，experts符合“读专业书籍”的逻辑。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校最近的一项调查显示，70%的青少年更喜欢在线学习。A. survey调查；B. challenge挑战；C. focus焦点；D. vocabulary词汇。根据下文“showed that 70% of”可知，能呈现具体数据结论的是调查；后文“70% 的青少年”这一数据也进一步支撑“调查”的属性。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校最近的一项调查显示，70%的青少年更喜欢在线学习。A. experts专家；B. speakers说话者；C. learners学习者；D. teenagers青少年。根据上文“in our school”可知，调查发生在学校，学校的主要群体是“青少年”（学生），teenagers符合“学校场景中的调查对象”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我并非所有科目都擅长，但我相信持续的努力会让我更聪明。A. fluent流利的；B. formal正式的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. native母语的。根据下文“I believe continuous effort makes me more”以及语境可知，这里指作者并非在所有科目上都表现得聪明（即并非所有科目都擅长），符合“承认自身不足，再强调努力的作用”的逻辑。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我并非所有科目都擅长，但我相信持续努力会让我更聪明。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. efficient高效的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据上文“Though I’m not 　11　in all subjects”可知，作者并非所有科目都擅长，此处“持续努力”的目标可理解为提升自身能力、变得更“聪明”，intelligent体现“努力带来的智力或能力层面的进步”，符合“通过努力弥补短板、提升自我”的逻辑。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母支持我学习法语的决定，尽管这对我来说很难。A. attitude态度；B. method方法；C. decision决定；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“to learn French”以及语境可知，“学习法语”是作者做出的选择，即“决定”，support my decision符合“父母认可子女选择”的逻辑。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母支持我学习法语的决定，尽管这对我来说很难。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. formal正式的；D. fluent流利的。根据“though”表转折可知，前文“父母支持”，后文需体现“学习法语的难度”，difficult符合“转折逻辑”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中的每一次挑战都能教会我新东西。A. survey调查；B. challenge挑战；C. focus焦点；D. method方法。根据首句“find it challenging to balance study and hobbies”及前文“学习法语很难”可知，全文围绕“挑战”展开，challenge符合“从困难中学习”的主题。故选B项。 第二节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn festival is ____36____special day for Chinese people,____37____is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Eating mooncakes and admiring moon with family members are traditional activities on this day. This year, mooncakes ____38____ (use) traditional Chinese medicine ingredients (原料) have been becoming ____39____ (popular) than ever before. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a kind of medicine. It uses herbs. These herbs can help people keep healthy. Some of the TCM mooncakes ____40____ (design) in five colours. This is according to the TCM theory that “five colors nourish five organs.” Consumers are increasingly concentrated ____41____food safety and health. They prefer products with natural ingredients. They also want less sugar and oil. Mooncake ____42____ (company) want to meet this demand,____43____they make various TCM mooncakes and advertise (打广告) their new products. “I have ____44____ (confident) that our mooncakes will be loved by our customers.” Chen Lei said, a manage of JinYue Mooncake Research Programme. Besides, some traditional Chinese medicine hospitals have also started producing their own TCM mooncakes _____45_____ (attract) more customers during the festival. 【答案】36. a 37. which 38. using 39. more popular 40. are designed 41. on 42. companies 43. so 44. confidence 45. to attract 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中秋节这一中国传统节日的相关习俗以及近年来含有中国传统中药材的月饼越来越受欢迎的现象。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中秋节对中国人来说是一个特别的日子，它按照中国农历在八月十五日庆祝。此处泛指“一个特别的日子”，且special以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中秋节对中国人来说是一个特别的日子，它按照中国农历在八月十五日庆祝。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为“day”，指物，关系词从句中担当主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，含有中国传统中药材的月饼比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。被修饰词“mooncakes”和动词“use”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填using。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：今年，含有中国传统中药材的月饼比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。根据空后的“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填more popular。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：部分中医月饼被设计成五种颜色。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时；主语“some of the TCM mooncakes”和动词“design”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are designed。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：消费者越来越关注食品安全与健康。固定搭配concentrate on“专注于”。故填on。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：月饼公司为了满足这一需求，因此生产了各种中医月饼，并为其新产品打广告。句子陈述目前事实，使用了一般现在时；空处作主语，由谓语动词“want”可知，主语为名词的复数形式。故填companies。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：月饼公司为了满足这一需求，因此生产了各种中医月饼，并为其新产品打广告。根据上文“Mooncake companies want to meet this demand”和下文“they make various TCM mooncakes and advertise (打广告) their new products.”之间存在因果关系，用连词so连接。故填so。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我相信我们的月饼会受到顾客的喜爱。”金悦月饼研发项目的一位经理陈雷说道。此处作宾语，应用名词confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，一些中医医院也在节日期间开始生产自己的中医月饼，以吸引更多顾客。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to attract。 第三节 单词拼写　根据提示写出相应的单词或短语。 46. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ________ (挑战) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】challenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语表示内容，使用名词。根据汉语提示，表示“挑战”含义的名词为challenge，故填challenge。 47. The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of s________ (工作计划). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】schedule##chedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：项目的第一部分提前两个月完成。“工作计划”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词schedule；ahead of schedule“提前”。故填schedule。 48. His first ________ (印象) was that English was too difficult for him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的第一印象是英语对他来说太难了。“印象”作主语，用名词impression，根据系动词was可知，主语是单数名词。故填impression。 49. The main purpose of the course is to help them i________ (提高) their abilities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】improve##mprove 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这门课程的主要目的是帮助他们提高能力。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示 “提高”应用improve，为动词；句中help后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，构成“help sb. do sth.” 固定结构，因此空格处填动词原形improve，符合语境。故填improve。 50. Many ________ (志愿者) saved many milu deer from the flood and let them back into the wild. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：许多志愿者从洪水中救出了许多麋鹿，并将它们放归野外。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“志愿者”应用volunteer，为可数名词；且空前有Many修饰，需用名词复数形式，符合语境。故填volunteers。 51. I know it’s hard to understand and you will feel c________ (困惑的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】confused##onfused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道这很难理解，你会感到困惑。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“困惑的”应用confused，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合语境。故填confused。 52. Many of these people had awkward situations in their ________ (青年时期) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】youth 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些人中有许多在青年时期都有过尴尬的经历。“青年时期”作介词宾语，用名词youth，不可数名词；in one’s youth“在某人的青年时期”。故填youth。 53. I __________(更喜欢) reading books to watching movies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】prefer 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：比起看电影，我更喜欢读书。根据汉语提示“更喜欢”可知，应填动词prefer，此处为及物动词作谓语，prefer doing...to doing...是固定结构，表示“比起做……更喜欢做……”，主语是第一人称I，且句子描述的是一般的喜好，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。 54. He could speak ________(流利的) French while his little brother couldn’t. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fluent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他能说一口流利的法语，而他的弟弟却不能。名词French前用形容词修饰。形容词“流利的”英文为fluent。故填fluent。 55. You should f________ (专注于) getting the main idea,not on single words or grammar. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】focus##ocus 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该专注于抓住主旨，而不是纠结单个单词或语法。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“专注于”应用focus，为动词；且句中should后接动词原形，符合语境。故填focus。 第四部分 写作(共一节, 满分25分) 第一节(满分25分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写信，说他刚进入高中，对新的学习生活感到有些迷茫和焦虑，不知道如何适应。请你用英语给他回一封信，提供一些建议。回信需包含以下要点： 1.对他的情况表示理解； 2.提出具体的适应高中生活的建议； 3.希望建议能够被采纳。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you and understand your feelings. I was also at a loss when I first entered senior high school, which many students may experience at the beginning. Here are some suggestions. Firstly, develop good study habits like making a study plan and following it. Secondly, be active in socializing. Don’t be afraid to communicate with classmates and teachers, and join some clubs to make more friends. Thirdly, take part in extracurricular activities to relax and enrich your school life. I believe you’ll adapt to the new life as long as you keep a positive attitude. I have confidence in your future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tom回信，对他刚进入高中感到迷茫和焦虑的情况表示理解，并提供具体的适应高中生活的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 迷茫的：at a loss → confused 建议：suggestion → proposal 参与：take part in → participate in 适应：adapt to → adjust to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Don’t be afraid to communicate with classmates and teachers, and join some clubs to make more friends. 拓展句：Don’t be afraid to communicate with classmates and teachers, and join some clubs so that you can make more friends. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was also at a loss when I first entered senior high school, which many students may experience at the beginning.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句和关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I believe you’ll adapt to the new life as long as you keep a positive attitude. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $