精品解析：安徽省亳州市涡阳县蔚华中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年蔚华中学高二第一学期第一次月考 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who will get married next weekend? A．Anne. B．Keith. C．Molly. 2．What does the woman usually wear? A．Jeans. B．A suit. C．A dress. 3．When will the train come? A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. 4．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Order an extra meal. B．Go somewhere else. C．Ask for some bread. 5．How much will the woman pay for the trip? A．£ 550.00. B．£ 580.00. C．£ 680.00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．When can the storeroom be used? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Next Thursday. 7．What problem do the speakers have? A．The office is full of boxes. B．The work plan was changed. C．Some supplies have not arrived. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the woman want to do? A．Carry out an operation. B．Get a second opinion. C．Do more tests. 9．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Employer and employee. 10．How does the man feel about taking an MRI? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where is the conversation probably taking place? A．In a shop. B．At an office. C．At a bus stop. 12．What does the woman plan to do? A．Go to the park. B．Visit the fish market. C．Catch the bus home. 13．What does the man say about parking? A．The parking fee is high. B．There is on-street parking. C．Parking is free at the weekend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the woman think about Sports Day? A．She dislikes it. B．She doesn’t care about it. C．She is curious about it. 15．What does the woman usually do at the time of Sports Day? A．She joins in with everything. B．She chooses her favorite sport. C．She says she is sick. 16．Which sport does the woman do best in? A．Gymnastics. B．Badminton. C．Running. 17．What does the man suggest the woman do at the end? A．Find an excuse. B．Talk with her mom. C．Practice together with him. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What happened to Stevie Wonder shortly after his birth? A．He was unable to see. B．He couldn’t hear anything. C．He broke his arm. 19．When did Stevie Wonder have his first hit record? A．As a child. B．As an adult. C．As a teenager. 20．When was Stevie Wonder’s most successful period? A．In the 1960s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1980s. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best School Camps in Victoria Burnside Camp Located on the Surf Coast near Anglesea, Burnside Camp is set over 4-hectare beautiful bushland (灌木丛) close to opollution-free peaches, Running throughout the year, Burnside Camp serves as a fantastic base for groups of up to 88 students. Camp programs centre on outdoor adventure activities. These include biking, canoeing, and exciting bush night hikes. Mill Valley Ranch Mill Valley Ranch is one of the best school camps in Victoria for large groups of students. It can accommodate up to 100 students. At Mill Valley Ranch, activity programs typically centre on confidence and character building. When outdoors, this sees young people given the opportunity to experience everything from horse riding to archery (射箭). However, it is also possible to organize a wide range of other team games and activities. Camp Wilkin Set in Anglesea, Camp Wilkin covers a 15-acre area home to resident kangaroos, which is in easy reach of quiet bushwalks and fantastic beaches. It offers the best school camp accommodation in Victoria for large groups, accommodating up to 163 students. And it also offers a variety of outdoor activity programs. Camp facilities include large meeting rooms suitable for everything from presentations to group learning activities. Halls Gap Halls Gap can hold up to 56 students. One of the best school camps in Victoria for natural sightseeing, it features reserved activities taking the form of short journeys to experience some of the largest waterfalls in Victoria. Halls Gap Camp students can also join in rock climbing. Such activities are in the company of local tour guides. 1. What can students do at Burnside Camp? A. Learn to repair bikes. B. Run their own startups. C. Attend archery lessons. D. Go on bush night hikes. 2. Which camp can hold the largest number of students? A Halls Gap. B. Burnside Camp. C. Camp Wilkin. D. Mill Valley Ranch. 3. What is special about Halls Gap? A. It is the best camp in Victoria. B. It requires advance booking. C. It features outdoor activities. D. It centres on character building. B On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island, Joao Pereira de Souza, who was a fisherman, headed out fishing. He was sad to find a lot of oil on the water. Staring at the waves with the oily shine, he decided it was not a good day to fish. But walking along the beach that day, he found a struggling penguin(企鹅), covered with oil and going to die because of hunger. Pereira took the penguin home gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back to health. He named it Dindim, a Portuguese word meaning “ice pop”. Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species known for living in the seas of South America. In order to breed(繁殖), he must return to Patagonia, 8,000 kilometers from Pereira’s home. Pereira took Dindim back to the ocean and taught him how to swim again. Soon, it was time for Dindim to return to life in the wild. Pereira watched Dindim swim away, believing it would be the last time to see him. But the next June, Dindim returned. The two shared a gentle mouth-to-nose greeting (问候), and Dindim stayed for a month, swimming around Pereira’s house. The time to leave arrived, and Pereira thought this surely would be the last time he would see Dindim. But 11 months later, the penguin returned again. Pereira was unsure whether the returning penguin year after year was the same one. He put a tracking device on Dindim. To his surprise, it was Pereira’s Dindim, returning year after year, for more than a decade. Pereira and Dindim share a friendship that bridges human life and the natural world. 4. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. A penguin was freed. B. Pereira caught a lot of fish. C. The water was polluted heavily. D. Fish and penguins lived peacefully. 5. What did Pereira do for Dindim’s return to the ocean? A. He took Dindim to a doctor. B. He trained Dindim to swim again. C. He shared a greeting with Dindim. D. He made Dindim stay for a month. 6. Which can best describe Pereira? A. Patient and caring. B. Brave and honest. C. Self-confident and humorous. D. Outgoing and active. 7 Why did Pereira put a tracking device on Dindim? A. To record how penguins breed. B. To search for more penguins. C. To find the source of the pollution. D. To find out if the returning penguin was Dindim. C Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in a row. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows stream (流播) directly to their television at their convenience. This behavior is nothing new. In fact, binge-watching has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode. However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back (一集接一集地), almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and 25% have neglected their household chores (家务活). Next we’ll be missing work! Bingeing has other connections — binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said, “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist (抗拒) watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction? The countless number of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning, then it becomes a problem. So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.” 8. How did the writer develop the first paragraph? A. By giving a definition. B. By telling a story. C. By listing some examples. D. By analyzing the cause and effect. 9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “concurrently” in Paragraph2? A. For convenience. B. At the same time. C. In detail. D. Free of charge. 10. What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that ______. A. people can’t control their feelings B. people can’t resist the temptation of Bingeing C. people have no patience to do work D. people are addicted to waiting for a new episode 11. What advice did the writer give at last? A. To keep online media from stopping functioning. B. To enjoy entertainment as much as possible. C. To learn life lessons from the episodes. D. To watch episodes in a moderate way. D “If you don’t behave，I’ll call the police” is a lie that parents generally use to get their young children to behave. Parents’ lies work in the short terns，but a new study led by NTU Singapore suggests that they’re associated with harmful effects when the child becomes an adult. The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children，how much they lie to their parents now，and how well they adjust to adulthood challenges. Adults who reported being lied to more as children were more likely to report deceiving their parents in their adulthood. They also said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychological and social challenges. Lead author Assistant Professor Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore’s School of Social Sciences said，“Parenting by lying can seem to save time especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something is complicated to explain. When parents tell children that ‘honesty is the best policy’ but display dishonesty by lying, such behaviour can send conflicting messages to their children. Parents’ dishonesty may eventually break trust and promote dishonesty in children. Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has bad consequences for children when they grow up. Parents should be aware of this and consider alternatives to lying, such as acknowledging children’s feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and problem-solving together, to help children develop good behaviour.” The analysis found that parenting by lying could place children at a greater risk of developing problems that the society disapproves, such as aggression and rule-breaking behaviour. Some limitations of the study include relying on what young adults report about their past experience of parents’ lying. “Future research can explore using more information providers, such as parents, to report on the same topic,” suggested Asst Prof Setoh. 12. Why is a parental lie mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic for discussion. B. To tell a popular way to educate children. C. To prove the great influence of the police. D. To show the harmful effects of parental lies. 13. The underlined word “deceiving” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. worrying B. abusing C. disappointing D. cheating 14. According to the research，which of the following can parents do? A. Give children chances to choose. B. Force good behaviour on children. C. Let children solve problems alone. D. Stop children knowing what to expect. 15. What does the last paragraph imply about the study? A. It is quite controversial. B. It is rather meaningless. C. It needs to be perfected. D. It demands honest responses. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Signs That You Are Growing Growing is a lifelong process. Here are the signs that show that you are actually growing and not getting stuck in the process. ____16____ Often, we see how badly people look when they get overly upset due to unimportant things. So the first sign of maturity (成熟) is letting the small things go and not getting angry over a tiny detail that didn’t go as you planned. You start forgiving and understanding other people When we are young, we are often unforgiving. As we mature, we are better able to understand the world beyond black and white. ____17____. It enables us to look beyond the obvious and let go of simple judgments. We begin to understand better that others have complex (复杂的) lives and personalities, and so we become more willing to forgive their mistakes. You always complete things that matter Immature people don’t know when to commit (承诺) themselves and their energy or resources are always not well employed. ____18____. In this way, they can often keep their promises and honor their commitments. You accept the possibility of being wrong ____19____. They are always able to accept the possibility that they are wrong, that they don’t know something, because there is always more to learn. Being mature is knowing that you are always growing up. You are never done learning and developing. This means that you don’t set yourself up as the highest authority. ____20____. A. You follow the crowd B. You let the small things go C. Instead, mature people focus on completing things that matter D. Immature and mature people can both have plans for their lives E. Rather, you open your mind to other ideas and new possibilities F. Becoming more understanding is a sign of strength, not weakness G. Mature people appear more confident, however, they are not overconfident 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Eddie McCarthy was watching the local TV news when he suddenly saw a ___21___ face on the screen: Roman, one of his high school math students. His parents were ___22___ looking for a live kidney (肾) donor for him. McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a ___23___ match. Roman’s kidneys were failing, and he would likely have to wait three to five years for a donor kidney, ___24___ more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list. Roman’s mother said, ‌“Every birthday was bittersweet, knowing that Roman was getting closer to ___25___ a kidney transplant (移植).” His parents began an all-out ___26___ for a living donor two years ago. Then in February, their ___27___ came after McCarthy saw them on the local news. McCarthy got a blood test at a local clinic and ___28___ that his blood type was O positive like Roman’s. He soon did more tests. At the end of June, he ___29___ news that he would be a great donor match for Roman. When the hospital ____30____ in June that the operation would be performed, Roman’s parents began to shed tears. Roman’s transplant went smoothly, and he was pretty much back to being a ____31____ 15-year-old kid. His parents’ friends ____32____ a GoFundMe account for him to help pay the expense. ‌“Everyone in our family will forever be ____33____ for what the donor did,” Roman’s mother said. “We hope that his ____34____ will give hope to others who are ____35____ what we did, and that they’ll also find donors.” 21. A. familiar B. precious C. common D. different 22. A. comfortably B. happily C. anxiously D. secretly 23. A. strange B. potential C. regular D. original 24. A. if B. until C. because D. although 25. A. admitting B. needing C. improving D. balancing 26. A. search B. responsibility C. suggestion D. excuse 27. A. competition B. challenge C. pride D. luck 28. A. remembered B. commented C. learned D. imagined 29. A. ignored B. spread C. received D. brought 30. A. determined B. blamed C. pretended D. praised 31. A. perfect B. generous C. similar D. normal 32. A. stole B. started C. saved D. sold 33. A. thankful B. patient C. eager D. concerned 34. A. role B. target C. title D. gift 35. A. showing off B. going through C. holding onto D. getting over 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 50 years ago, my dad planted ____36____ evergreen tree. He watered it and cared for it. A few _____37_____ (year) later, when it grew to about 3 feet tall, he placed its first set of Christmas lights on it. Thus our tradition began. Every Christmas ever since, this tree has lit up our neighborhood corner. Dad passed away in November 1991.With all the emotions of his _____38_____ (pass),Thanksgiving came and went. When the topic of the tree _____39_____ (bring) up, Mom said, “Not this year.” But my brother, sister and I said, “Dad would want it to be done,” so the following weekend, we _____40_____ (decorate) the tree together _____41_____ memory of him. The tree now stands about 40 feet tall, and we have to use a beautiful cherry lift._____42_____ (put) the top lights on. We turn the lights on the evening after Thanksgiving,_____43_____ send out light each night until New Year’s Day. People drive by slowly, taking pictures or simply _____44_____ (enjoy) its beauty. Then in spring we pack the lights ______45______ (safe) away for the next year. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你校《英语报刊》人物专栏正在征稿，请你用英语介绍一位你敬仰的人物。内容包括： 1. 对该人物的简单介绍； 2. 敬仰该人物的理由；3. 从该人物身上得到的启示。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My teenage son, Jordan, always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. He would tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school. “You don’t trust me!” he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe? I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her into my arms. I walked back in, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing to go back outside. “Why won’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my youngest son asked. I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased. “That must be nice,” Jordan muttered from the other room, complaining why the cat, not him, could come and go. He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew. Meatball became a regular. One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go outside. I shook my head at her, afraid that she might freeze to death. She stared at me and meowed again. I patted her head, “I know you’re not happy, but it’s for your own good.” “Mom’s not being mean to you,” Nathan told the cat. “She’s just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatball.” We both laughed at his joke. The next morning, I couldn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年蔚华中学高二第一学期第一次月考 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who will get married next weekend? A．Anne. B．Keith. C．Molly. 2．What does the woman usually wear? A．Jeans. B．A suit. C．A dress. 3．When will the train come? A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. 4．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Order an extra meal B．Go somewhere else. C．Ask for some bread. 5．How much will the woman pay for the trip? A．£ 550.00. B．£ 580.00. C．£ 680.00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．When can the storeroom be used? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Next Thursday. 7．What problem do the speakers have? A．The office is full of boxes. B．The work plan was changed. C．Some supplies have not arrived. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the woman want to do? A．Carry out an operation. B．Get a second opinion. C．Do more tests. 9．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Employer and employee. 10．How does the man feel about taking an MRI? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where is the conversation probably taking place? A．In a shop. B．At an office. C．At a bus stop. 12．What does the woman plan to do? A．Go to the park. B．Visit the fish market. C．Catch the bus home. 13．What does the man say about parking? A．The parking fee is high. B．There is on-street parking. C．Parking is free at the weekend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the woman think about Sports Day? A．She dislikes it. B．She doesn’t care about it. C．She is curious about it. 15．What does the woman usually do at the time of Sports Day? A．She joins in with everything. B．She chooses her favorite sport. C．She says she is sick. 16．Which sport does the woman do best in? A．Gymnastics. B．Badminton. C．Running. 17．What does the man suggest the woman do at the end? A．Find an excuse. B．Talk with her mom. C．Practice together with him. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What happened to Stevie Wonder shortly after his birth? A．He was unable to see. B．He couldn’t hear anything. C．He broke his arm. 19．When did Stevie Wonder have his first hit record? A．As a child. B．As an adult. C．As a teenager. 20．When was Stevie Wonder’s most successful period? A．In the 1960s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1980s. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best School Camps in Victoria Burnside Camp Located on the Surf Coast near Anglesea, Burnside Camp is set over 4-hectare beautiful bushland (灌木丛) close to opollution-free peaches, Running throughout the year, Burnside Camp serves as a fantastic base for groups of up to 88 students. Camp programs centre on outdoor adventure activities. These include biking, canoeing, and exciting bush night hikes. Mill Valley Ranch Mill Valley Ranch is one of the best school camps in Victoria for large groups of students. It can accommodate up to 100 students. At Mill Valley Ranch, activity programs typically centre on confidence and character building. When outdoors, this sees young people given the opportunity to experience everything from horse riding to archery (射箭). However, it is also possible to organize a wide range of other team games and activities. Camp Wilkin Set in Anglesea, Camp Wilkin covers a 15-acre area home to resident kangaroos, which is in easy reach of quiet bushwalks and fantastic beaches. It offers the best school camp accommodation in Victoria for large groups, accommodating up to 163 students. And it also offers a variety of outdoor activity programs. Camp facilities include large meeting rooms suitable for everything from presentations to group learning activities. Halls Gap Halls Gap can hold up to 56 students. One of the best school camps in Victoria for natural sightseeing, it features reserved activities taking the form of short journeys to experience some of the largest waterfalls in Victoria. Halls Gap Camp students can also join in rock climbing. Such activities are in the company of local tour guides. 1. What can students do at Burnside Camp? A. Learn to repair bikes. B. Run their own startups. C. Attend archery lessons. D. Go on bush night hikes. 2. Which camp can hold the largest number of students? A. Halls Gap. B. Burnside Camp. C. Camp Wilkin. D. Mill Valley Ranch. 3. What is special about Halls Gap? A. It is the best camp in Victoria. B. It requires advance booking. C. It features outdoor activities. D. It centres on character building. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了维多利亚州四所最佳学校露营基地及其特色活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Burnside Camp标题下的“These include biking, canoeing, and exciting bush night hikes.(其中包括骑自行车、划独木舟和令人兴奋的丛林之夜徒步旅行)”可知，学生们可以在Burnside Camp参加令人兴奋的丛林之夜徒步之旅。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp Wilkin标题下“It offers the best school camp accommodation in Victoria for large groups, accommodating up to 163 students.(它为大型团体提供了维多利亚州最好的学校营地住宿，最多可容纳163名学生)”可知，Camp Wilkin能够容纳163名学生，和其他三个相比，它的可接待量最大。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Halls Gap标题下的“One of the best school camps in Victoria for natural sightseeing, it features reserved activities taking the form of short journeys to experience some of the largest waterfalls in Victoria. (它是维多利亚州最好的自然观光学校营地之一，以需预定的短途旅行的形式体验维多利亚州一些最大的瀑布为特色)”可知，Halls Gap的独特之处在于需要提前预定。故选B B On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island, Joao Pereira de Souza, who was a fisherman, headed out fishing. He was sad to find a lot of oil on the water. Staring at the waves with the oily shine, he decided it was not a good day to fish. But walking along the beach that day, he found a struggling penguin(企鹅), covered with oil and going to die because of hunger. Pereira took the penguin home, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back to health. He named it Dindim, a Portuguese word meaning “ice pop”. Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species known for living in the seas of South America. In order to breed(繁殖), he must return to Patagonia, 8,000 kilometers from Pereira’s home. Pereira took Dindim back to the ocean and taught him how to swim again. Soon, it was time for Dindim to return to life in the wild. Pereira watched Dindim swim away, believing it would be the last time to see him. But the next June, Dindim returned. The two shared a gentle mouth-to-nose greeting (问候), and Dindim stayed for a month, swimming around Pereira’s house. The time to leave arrived, and Pereira thought this surely would be the last time he would see Dindim. But 11 months later, the penguin returned again. Pereira was unsure whether the returning penguin year after year was the same one. He put a tracking device on Dindim. To his surprise, it was Pereira’s Dindim, returning year after year, for more than a decade. Pereira and Dindim share a friendship that bridges human life and the natural world. 4. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. A penguin was freed. B. Pereira caught a lot of fish. C. The water was polluted heavily. D. Fish and penguins lived peacefully. 5. What did Pereira do for Dindim’s return to the ocean? A. He took Dindim to a doctor. B. He trained Dindim to swim again. C. He shared a greeting with Dindim. D. He made Dindim stay for a month. 6. Which can best describe Pereira? A. Patient and caring. B. Brave and honest. C. Self-confident and humorous. D. Outgoing and active. 7. Why did Pereira put a tracking device on Dindim? A. To record how penguins breed. B. To search for more penguins. C. To find the source of the pollution. D. To find out if the returning penguin was Dindim. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴西渔民Joao Pereira de Souza和被他救的小企鹅之间的故事，说明爱的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He was sad to find a lot of oil on the water.(他发现水面上有很多油)”可知，水被严重污染了。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Pereira took Dindim back to the ocean and taught him how to swim again.(佩雷拉把丁丁带回到海边，重新教他游泳)”可知，为丁丁回归海洋，佩雷拉再次训练丁丁游泳。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Pereira took the penguin home, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back to health.( 佩雷拉把企鹅带回家，轻轻地给它清洗了一下，然后花了一周的时间照顾它，让它恢复健康)”以及第三段“Pereira took Dindim back to the ocean and taught him how to swim again.(佩雷拉把丁丁带回到海边，重新教他游泳)”可推知，佩雷拉照顾企鹅，还教会企鹅游泳，说明他有耐心和爱心。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Pereira was unsure whether the returning penguin year after year was the same one. He put a tracking device on Dindim.(佩雷拉不确定年复一年回来的企鹅是否是同一只。他在丁丁身上装了追踪装置)”可知，佩雷拉在丁丁身上装追踪装置是为了知道回来的企鹅是不是丁丁。故选D。 C Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in a row. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows stream (流播) directly to their television at their convenience. This behavior is nothing new. In fact, binge-watching has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode. However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back (一集接一集地), almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and 25% have neglected their household chores (家务活). Next we’ll be missing work! Bingeing has other connections — binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said, “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist (抗拒) watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction? The countless number of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning, then it becomes a problem. So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.” 8. How did the writer develop the first paragraph? A. By giving a definition. B. By telling a story. C. By listing some examples. D. By analyzing the cause and effect. 9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “concurrently” in Paragraph2? A For convenience. B. At the same time. C. In detail. D. Free of charge. 10. What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that ______. A. people can’t control their feelings B. people can’t resist the temptation of Bingeing C. people have no patience to do work D. people are addicted to waiting for a new episode 11. What advice did the writer give at last? A. To keep online media from stopping functioning. B. To enjoy entertainment as much as possible. C. To learn life lessons from the episodes. D. To watch episodes in a moderate way. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着互联网的速度和连通性的发展，技术的进步和点播娱乐公司的兴起，大多数人们都存在追剧行为。这种追剧对人们的生活、健康都产生了许多消极影响，就此作者建议看剧要坚持适度原则。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in a row. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows stream(流播) directly to their television at their convenience. (Binge-watching是指一个人连续看一集以上的节目。随着互联网的速度和连接性的发展，技术的进步和点播娱乐公司的兴起，人们现在可以在方便的时候将自己喜欢的节目直接流到电视上。)”可知，本段是对刷剧的定义。故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词前的句子“Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis (通常，我们不是按周发布每一集)”以及第二段中“Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode. (一集结束后，许多平台会弹出“你可能喜欢”的提示，或者自动播放下一集。)”可知，同时提供整个系列，画线的词指的是“同时”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said, ‘The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist (抗拒) watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.’ (消费者组织主管林赛·福塞尔说：“为下一集等待一周的日子基本上已经一去不复返了，人们发现很难抗拒在家里或在路上看多集的诱惑。”)”可推知，人们抵不住诱惑。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, ‘A little of what you fancy does you good.’ (那么，答案是什么?节制!既不要太少，也不要太多。毕竟，正如一句古老的谚语所说：“一点点你喜欢的东西对你有好处。”)”可知，刷剧需要有节制。故选D。 D “If you don’t behave，I’ll call the police” is a lie that parents generally use to get their young children to behave. Parents’ lies work in the short terns，but a new study led by NTU Singapore suggests that they’re associated with harmful effects when the child becomes an adult. The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children，how much they lie to their parents now，and how well they adjust to adulthood challenges. Adults who reported being lied to more as children were more likely to report deceiving their parents in their adulthood. They also said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychological and social challenges. Lead author Assistant Professor Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore’s School of Social Sciences said，“Parenting by lying can seem to save time especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something is complicated to explain. When parents tell children that ‘honesty is the best policy’, but display dishonesty by lying, such behaviour can send conflicting messages to their children. Parents’ dishonesty may eventually break trust and promote dishonesty in children. Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has bad consequences for children when they grow up. Parents should be aware of this and consider alternatives to lying, such as acknowledging children’s feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and problem-solving together, to help children develop good behaviour.” The analysis found that parenting by lying could place children at a greater risk of developing problems that the society disapproves, such as aggression and rule-breaking behaviour. Some limitations of the study include relying on what young adults report about their past experience of parents’ lying. “Future research can explore using more information providers, such as parents, to report on the same topic,” suggested Asst Prof Setoh. 12. Why is a parental lie mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic for discussion. B. To tell a popular way to educate children. C. To prove the great influence of the police. D. To show the harmful effects of parental lies. 13. The underlined word “deceiving” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. worrying B. abusing C. disappointing D. cheating 14. According to the research，which of the following can parents do? A. Give children chances to choose. B. Force good behaviour on children. C. Let children solve problems alone. D. Stop children knowing what to expect. 15. What does the last paragraph imply about the study? A. It is quite controversial. B. It is rather meaningless. C. It needs to be perfected. D. It demands honest responses. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。新加坡的一项最新的研究发现，父母“撒谎式”育儿会影响孩子的心理健康，且使得孩子长大后更容易撒谎。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可以推断，作者在文章第一段中提及父母在育儿时会普遍使用的一个谎言是为了引出本文要讨论的话题——父母“撒谎式”育儿会影响孩子的心理健康，且使得孩子长大后更容易撒谎。故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段内容可知，研究小组询问了 379名新加坡年轻人，他们的父母在他们小时候是否欺骗过他们，他们现在对父母撒了多少谎，以及他们如何适应成年后的挑战。那些在孩童时期被欺骗得更多的成年人在成年时期更有可能__________父母。由此可以猜测，画线词deceiving意为“欺骗”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Parents should be aware of this and consider alternatives to lying, such as acknowledging children’ s feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and problem-solving together(父母应该意识到这一点，并考虑替代说谎的方法，比如承认孩子的感受，提供信息，让孩子们知道该期待什么，提供选择和解决问题。)”可知，父母应该考虑给孩子提供选择。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Some limitations of the study include relying on what young adults report about their past experience of parents’ lying. ‘Future research can explore using more information providers, such as parents, to report on the same topic’ ” 这项研究的一些局限性包括，它依赖于年轻人对他们过去父母撒谎经历的报告。“未来的研究可以探索使用更多的信息提供者，比如父母，来报告同一个主题。”可以推断，该研究需要进一步完善。故选C。 【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据文章最后一段中的“Some limitations of the study include relying on what young adults report about their past experience of parents’ lying. ‘Future research can explore using more information providers, such as parents, to report on the same topic’ ”可以推断，该研究需要进一步完善。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Signs That You Are Growing Growing is a lifelong process. Here are the signs that show that you are actually growing and not getting stuck in the process. ____16____ Often, we see how badly people look when they get overly upset due to unimportant things. So the first sign of maturity (成熟) is letting the small things go and not getting angry over a tiny detail that didn’t go as you planned. You start forgiving and understanding other people When we are young, we are often unforgiving. As we mature, we are better able to understand the world beyond black and white. ____17____. It enables us to look beyond the obvious and let go of simple judgments. We begin to understand better that others have complex (复杂的) lives and personalities, and so we become more willing to forgive their mistakes. You always complete things that matter Immature people don’t know when to commit (承诺) themselves and their energy or resources are always not well employed. ____18____. In this way, they can often keep their promises and honor their commitments. You accept the possibility of being wrong ____19____. They are always able to accept the possibility that they are wrong, that they don’t know something, because there is always more to learn. Being mature is knowing that you are always growing up. You are never done learning and developing. This means that you don’t set yourself up as the highest authority. ____20____. A. You follow the crowd B. You let the small things go C. Instead, mature people focus on completing things that matter D. Immature and mature people can both have plans for their lives E. Rather, you open your mind to other ideas and new possibilities F. Becoming more understanding is a sign of strength, not weakness G. Mature people appear more confident, however, they are not overconfident 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了四种表明你变得成熟的迹象。 【16题详解】 根据本段内容“Often, we see how badly people look when they get overly upset due to unimportant things. So the first sign of maturity (成熟) is letting the small things go and not getting angry over a tiny detail that didn’t go as you planned.(通常，我们看到人们因为不重要的事情而过度沮丧时的样子是多么糟糕。所以成熟的第一个标志就是让小事过去，不要因为没有按计划进行的小细节而生气)”可知，本段提到“让小事过去，不要因为没有按计划进行的小细节而生气”，即建议不计较小事情。故B项“你不计较小事”适合作本节的小标题。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据标题“You start forgiving and understanding other people(你开始原谅和理解别人)”；空前“As we mature, we are better able to understand the world beyond black and white.(随着我们的成熟，我们能够更好地理解非黑即白的世界)”及空后“It enables us to look beyond the obvious and let go of simple judgments.(它使我们能够超越显而易见的事物，放弃简单的判断)”可知，本段的主旨是理解他人，更好地理解非黑即白的世界，F选项中understanding对应标题中understanding。故F项“变得更加善解人意是一种力量，而不是软弱”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据空前“Immature people don’t know when to commit (承诺) themselves and their energy or resources are always not well employed.(不成熟的人不知道什么时候该承诺自己，他们的精力和资源总是没有得到很好的利用)”及空后“In this way, they can often keep their promises and honor their commitments.(通过这种方式，他们通常可以遵守他们的承诺和履行他们的承诺)”可知，上文提到了不成熟的人的做法，可知本句是在说明成熟的人会怎么做。C选项中mature people与上文Immature people相对应。故C项“相反，成熟的人专注于完成重要的事情”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据本节的小标题“You accept the possibility of being wrong(你接受错误的可能性)”及空后“They are always able to accept the possibility that they are wrong, that they don’t know something, because there is always more to learn.(他们总是能够接受自己错了的可能性，接受自己不知道的可能性，因为总有更多的东西需要学习)”可知，后文提到了某种人能够接受自己错了的可能性，认识到有更多的东西需要学习，G选项中Mature people对应后文They。故G项“成熟的人看起来更自信，然而，他们并不是过度自信”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据空前“You are never done learning and developing. This means that you don’t set yourself up as the highest authority.(你永远不会停止学习和发展。这意味着你没有把自己设定为最高权威)”可知，上文提到了“没有把自己设定为最高权威”，故本句与上文构成转折，指出这种特性会导致的结果：你会敞开心扉接受其他的想法和新的可能性。故E项“相反，你会敞开心扉接受其他的想法和新的可能性”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Eddie McCarthy was watching the local TV news when he suddenly saw a ___21___ face on the screen: Roman, one of his high school math students. His parents were ___22___ looking for a live kidney (肾) donor for him. McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a ___23___ match. Roman’s kidneys were failing, and he would likely have to wait three to five years for a donor kidney, ___24___ more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list. Roman’s mother said, ‌“Every birthday was bittersweet, knowing that Roman was getting closer to ___25___ a kidney transplant (移植).” His parents began an all-out ___26___ for a living donor two years ago. Then in February, their ___27___ came after McCarthy saw them on the local news. McCarthy got a blood test at a local clinic and ___28___ that his blood type was O positive like Roman’s. He soon did more tests. At the end of June, he ___29___ news that he would be a great donor match for Roman. When the hospital ____30____ in June that the operation would be performed, Roman’s parents began to shed tears. Roman’s transplant went smoothly, and he was pretty much back to being a ____31____ 15-year-old kid. His parents’ friends ____32____ a GoFundMe account for him to help pay the expense. ‌“Everyone in our family will forever be ____33____ for what the donor did,” Roman’s mother said. “We hope that his ____34____ will give hope to others who are ____35____ what we did, and that they’ll also find donors.” 21. A. familiar B. precious C. common D. different 22. A. comfortably B. happily C. anxiously D. secretly 23. A. strange B. potential C. regular D. original 24. A. if B. until C. because D. although 25. A. admitting B. needing C. improving D. balancing 26. A. search B. responsibility C. suggestion D. excuse 27. A. competition B. challenge C. pride D. luck 28. A. remembered B. commented C. learned D. imagined 29. A. ignored B. spread C. received D. brought 30. A. determined B. blamed C. pretended D. praised 31. A. perfect B. generous C. similar D. normal 32. A. stole B. started C. saved D. sold 33. A. thankful B. patient C. eager D. concerned 34. A. role B. target C. title D. gift 35. A. showing off B. going through C. holding onto D. getting over 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中数学老师Eddie McCarthy看到学生Roman急需肾移植的新闻后，主动进行检测并成功匹配，最终Roman手术顺利的感人故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Eddie McCarthy正在看当地的电视新闻，突然他在屏幕上看到了一张熟悉的脸：Roman，他高中的一个数学学生。A. familiar熟悉的；B. precious珍贵的；C. common普通的；D. different不同的。根据后文“one of his high school math students”可知，Roman是他的学生，所以脸是熟悉的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的父母正在焦急地为他寻找一个活体肾捐赠者。A. comfortably舒适地；B. happily高兴地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“looking for a live kidney (肾) donor for him”和“Roman’s kidneys were failing”可推知，Roman肾脏衰竭，需要肾脏移置，所以他的父母肯定是焦急地为他找肾源。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：McCarthy决定去做一个血液检测，看看他是否可能是一个潜在的匹配者。A. strange奇怪的；B. potential潜在的；C. regular有规律的；D. original原始的。结合常识和前文“McCarthy decided he would get a blood test”可知，在得知自己的学生Roman在寻找肾源后，McCarthy决定去做血液检测，说明他想帮助学生，想知道自己是否是潜在的匹配者。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Roman的肾脏正在衰竭，他可能要等三到五年才能等到一个捐赠的肾脏，因为有超过92000人在等待名单上。A. if如果；B. until直到；C. because因为；D. although虽然。“have to wait three to five years for a donor kidney”和“more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list”之间是因果关系，因为等待名单上的人多，所以Roman要等很久。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Roman的母亲说：“每个生日都是苦乐参半的，因为知道Roman离需要肾脏移植越来越近了。”A. admitting承认；B. needing需要；C. improving提高；D. balancing平衡。根据前文“Roman’s kidneys were failing”可知，Roman的情况很糟，每过一个生日，每长大一岁，他离需要肾脏移植的时间就越近，越紧迫。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母两年前就开始全面寻找活体捐赠者。A. search寻找；B. responsibility责任；C. suggestion建议；D. excuse借口。根据前文提到为Roman找肾源，可知这里是进行全面的寻找。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后在二月，McCarthy在当地新闻上看到他们后，他们的好运来了。A. competition竞争；B. challenge挑战；C. pride骄傲；D. luck运气。根据前文“McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a 3 match.”和后文“his blood type was O positive like Roman’s”可知，McCarthy看到新闻后愿意检测并得到血型匹配的结果，这对于Roman一家来说是好运。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：McCarthy在当地一家诊所做了血液检测，得知他的血型和Roman一样是O型阳性。A. remembered记得；B. commented评论；C. learned得知；D. imagined想象。根据后文“that his blood type was O positive like Roman’s”可知，McCarthy检测血液后得知结果。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六月底，他收到消息说他将是Roman的绝佳捐赠匹配者。A. ignored忽视；B. spread传播；C. received收到；D. brought带来。根据后文“news that he would be a great donor match for Roman”可知，McCarthy收到检测后关于是否匹配的消息。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医院在六月确定手术将进行时，Roman的父母开始流泪。A. determined确定；B. blamed责备；C. pretended假装；D. praised赞扬。根据后文“in June that the operation would be performed”可知，医院确定了手术可以进行。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Roman的移植手术进行得很顺利，他几乎又变回了一个正常的15岁孩子。A. perfect完美的；B. generous慷慨的；C. similar相似的；D. normal正常的。根据“Roman’s transplant went smoothly”可知，手术顺利，Roman恢复正常生活，像个正常的孩子。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父母的朋友为他开设了一个GoFundMe账户来帮助支付费用。A. stole偷；B. started开设；C. saved节省；D. sold卖。根据“a GoFundMe(一家美国众筹平台，允许个人和组织为各种目的筹集资金，如慈善事业、医疗费用、教育费用等) account”可知，朋友开设众筹平台账户来帮助筹集资金支付手术费用。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们家的每个人都会永远感激捐赠者所做的一切，”Roman的母亲说。A. thankful感激的；B. patient耐心的；C. eager渴望的；D. concerned关心的。McCarthy救了Roman，Roman一家肯定是感激的。故选A项。 34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望他的这份礼物能给其他正在经历我们所经历的事情的人带来希望，并且他们也能找到捐赠者。”A. role角色；B. target目标；C. title标题；D. gift礼物。McCarthy捐赠肾脏对于Roman一家来说是一份礼物。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们希望他的这份礼物能给其他正在经历我们所经历的事情的人带来希望，并且他们也能找到捐赠者。”A. showing off炫耀；B. going through经历；C. holding onto坚持；D. getting over克服。根据“give hope to others”可知，Roman一家希望其他正在经历他们所经历的事情的人也能幸运地找到捐赠者。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 50 years ago, my dad planted ____36____ evergreen tree. He watered it and cared for it. A few _____37_____ (year) later, when it grew to about 3 feet tall, he placed its first set of Christmas lights on it. Thus our tradition began. Every Christmas ever since, this tree has lit up our neighborhood corner. Dad passed away in November 1991.With all the emotions of his _____38_____ (pass),Thanksgiving came and went. When the topic of the tree _____39_____ (bring) up, Mom said, “Not this year.” But my brother, sister and I said, “Dad would want it to be done,” so the following weekend, we _____40_____ (decorate) the tree together _____41_____ memory of him. The tree now stands about 40 feet tall, and we have to use a beautiful cherry lift._____42_____ (put) the top lights on. We turn the lights on the evening after Thanksgiving,_____43_____ send out light each night until New Year’s Day. People drive by slowly, taking pictures or simply _____44_____ (enjoy) its beauty. Then in spring we pack the lights ______45______ (safe) away for the next year. 【答案】36. an 37. years 38. passing 39. was brought 40. decorated 41. in 42. to put 43. which 44. enjoying 45. safely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者父亲生前种下的一棵树成为作者一家人的精神支柱,父亲种的树也陪伴了作者一家每个节日。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：50多年前，我爸爸种了一棵常青树。evergreen tree可数名词单数且evergreen是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查可数名词复数。句意：几年后，当它长到大约3英尺高时，他在上面放了第一组圣诞灯。year是可数名词，前面有A few限定，因此要使用其复数形式，故填years。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：带着对他去世的所有情感，感恩节来了又走了。此处为动名词的复合结构，his为形容词性物主代词其后接宾语，故将 pass 改为 passing，动名词做his的宾语。故填passing。 【39题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当谈到圣诞树的话题时，妈妈说:“今年不行。”the topic of the tree与bring up之间是被动关系，且由上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是单数名词，be 动词用was。故填was brought。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：但是我的哥哥、妹妹和我说:“爸爸一定希望这样做。”所以在接下来的周末，我们一起装饰圣诞树来纪念他。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填decorated。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：但是我的哥哥、妹妹和我说:“爸爸一定希望这样做。”所以在接下来的周末，我们一起装饰圣诞树来纪念他。固定搭配in memory of，意为“追念；纪念”，故填in。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这棵树现在大约有40英尺高，我们必须用一个漂亮的升降机来打开顶部的灯。分析句子可知，“我们使用升降机”的目的是把高处的灯打开，空处可使用不定式作目的状语。故填to put。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们在感恩节后的晚上把灯打开，每天晚上都发出亮光，直到新年。非限制性定语从句，先行词the lights，指物，在定语从句中作主语，因此需使用关系代词which在从句作主语成分，故填 which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们慢慢地开车经过，拍照或者只是欣赏它的美丽。taking pictures并列作状语，且people与enjoy是逻辑上的主谓关系，enjoy所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填 enjoying。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：然后在春天，我们把等安全地收起来，以备来年使用。修饰动词词组 pack away，因此可使用副词对其进行修饰，故填safely。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你校《英语报刊》人物专栏正在征稿，请你用英语介绍一位你敬仰的人物。内容包括： 1. 对该人物的简单介绍； 2. 敬仰该人物的理由；3. 从该人物身上得到的启示。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Person I Admire Most There are many respectable people around us. Among them, the person I admire most is Zhang Guimei, who has become a household name for her great contributions to promoting girl’s education. First of all, Zhang Guimei is considered as an outstanding educator, whose educational practices are playing an increasingly significant role in the development of girls’ education. What’s more, faced with the challenge of poverty, she devoted herself to helping girls enter high school and made great contributions. Not only did she found the Huaping Girls High School, but she encouraged countless volunteers to join her, which benefited a great many girls in need. Her dedication to education and to students is admirable, which truly inspires me to become a person like her in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生用英语介绍一位敬仰的人物，内容包括对该人物的简单介绍、敬仰该人物的理由以及从该人物身上得到的启示。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 杰出的：outstanding→distinguished 无数的：countless→innumerable 首先：first of all→first and foremost 另外：what’s more→in addition 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, faced with the challenge of poverty, she devoted herself to helping girls enter high school and made great contributions. 拓展句：What’s more, although she was faced with the challenge of poverty, she devoted herself to helping girls enter high school and made great contributions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Among them, the person I admire most is Zhang Guimei, who has become a household name for her great contributions to promoting girl’s education. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句以及who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】First of all, Zhang Guimei is considered as an outstanding educator, whose educational practices are playing an increasingly significant role in the development of girls’ education. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My teenage son, Jordan, always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. He would tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school. “You don’t trust me!” he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe? I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her into my arms. I walked back in, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing to go back outside. “Why won’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my youngest son asked. I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased. “That must be nice,” Jordan muttered from the other room, complaining why the cat, not him, could come and go. He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew. Meatball became a regular. One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go outside. I shook my head at her, afraid that she might freeze to death. She stared at me and meowed again. I patted her head, “I know you’re not happy, but it’s for your own good.” “Mom’s not being mean to you,” Nathan told the cat. “She’s just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatball.” We both laughed at his joke. The next morning, I couldn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.” My mouth dropped open. “She was outside all night?” I was so furious, “It was freezing and she could die!” Jordan choked back his words, stunned. I grabbed my coat and rushed outside. Jordan followed, fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later, the poor thing was found, shaking and curling into a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive or dead. Jordan was scared, “We need a vet! Now!” As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. I could hear him talking to the cat, apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned to me. He apologized for what he had done. “I know you just want to keep me safe,” he murmured. I felt a lump in my throat. He rubbed Meatball’s back, “Looks like we are both going to observe the curfew. It’s for our own good.” 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子抱怨作者不让他晚上外出，但是在通过猫被夜里放出而差点被冻死的事情后，他儿子终于明白作者不让他出去是为了他的安全着想。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①.由第一段首句内容：乔丹点点头，“我昨晚放她出来的。”可知，第一段可描写猫被放出去后他们去寻找的过程以及猫被找到后的状态。 ②.由第二段首句内容：“当我开车去动物医院的时候，乔丹坐在后面，把肉球放在外套里。”可知，第二段可描写他们将猫送去救治的过程以及乔丹的懊悔。 2.续写线索：去找猫——发现猫——发现猫状态不对——送去救治——猫得救——乔丹懊悔 3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达） 行为类 ①.抓住：grab/grasp ②.轻抚：stroke/ pet ③.拯救：save/ rescue 情绪类 ①.非常愤怒： so furious / so angry ②.恐惧的：scared/ terrified 【点睛】[高分句型1] As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $