精品解析：山东省济南市2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试题

英语试题部分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Sunnydale Gardens Stewardship Program The Sunnydale Gardens Stewardship Program aims to protect the Sunnydale historic gardens once taken care of by the island’s military (军事的) members. For more than a century, the gardens were an important part of everyday life for officers and families sent to Sunnydale on duty. Many of the plants selected by these earlier gardeners proved to be excellent choices for the poor environment, flowering through the forty years of ignorance that followed its closing. Volunteers help care for the gardens with activities such as weeding (除草), planting, promoting, and seed collecting. As an added advantage, garden volunteers arrive on Sunnydale before other visitors, so you can experience the island during the most peaceful time of day. Please note, booking is required. WORKING HOURS: Wednesdays and Thursdays, 8 a. m. — 12 a. m. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING · Volunteers aged 12 and up are welcome. A minor work permit from the local education board is required for those under the age of 17. · We’ll be working rain or shine. Long trousers and closed-toe shoes are required. Bring outerwear for changing weather and raincoat if necessary. · Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen and lunch. · No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. CONTACT US! Contact us at (415) 561-3044 or volunteer@parksconservancy.org. You can also view the Volunteer FAQ page for more information. 1. What is the aim of the program? A. To develop skilled gardeners. B. To maintain historic gardens. C. To serve the island’s officers. D. To push the military training. 2. What is the lowest age limit for joining the program? A. 8 B. 12 C. 17 D. 18 3. What are the volunteers required to do? A. Wear the same clothes. B. Cook lunch by themselves. C. Carry gardening tools. D. Work even in bad weather. B Kevin Beard is my homeroom teacher. I was shocked when I arrived one day to find him standing in front of the room telling a story, with tears on his cheeks. I was worried something had gone terribly wrong in his life, but as I listened to him talk, I heard him use words like “amazing” and “success.” I realized his tears were out of happiness. Just a few days earlier, he’d received his General Equivalency Diploma (GED，普通同等学历证书), at the age of 52. Having dyslexia (阅读障碍), Kevin left school at a young age and then managed to support himself by taking different jobs. In his mid-30s, Kevin finally found a job with some promise: a printing company. Amazingly, when he came clean with them about his education, they said they’d hire him as long as he got his GED. He agreed, and was kind of excited about giving school another chance. Kevin studied with a tutor (家庭教师), who has more than ten years of experience, learning, practicing and correcting mistakes, often late into the night. It was a huge challenge, something Kevin compares to “climbing a mountain.” In fact, as Kevin took tests along the way, he did something interesting with each of his results. He posted them on his home wall so that he could watch his progress. “I needed to see myself moving forward, and I wanted to speak,” he said. Finally, he made it. “I can’t really describe what it’s like to finally achieve this,” he said. “I can hardly even put it into words.” This might sound like a perfect ending. But for Kevin, it’s a new beginning. His next step is college. “Now that I’ve got my GED, I’m hungry for education,” he said. 4. Why did Kevin cry in the classroom? A. He was worried about his future. B. He had reached one of his goals. C. He failed to pass the GED exam. D. He was touched by a warm story. 5. How did the printing company respond on hearing of Kevin’s education? A. They treated him badly. B. They hired him at once. C. They left him some hope. D. They liked his personality. 6. Why did Kevin put the test results on the wall? A. To show off his success. B. To mark his own progress. C To let others know his strength. D. To remind himself of his failure. 7. What does Kevin’s story show? A. Always prepare for a rainy day. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. Nothing can stop a willing heart. D. The early bird catches the worm. C When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and play on your phone? Many people find that this kind of behaviour only brings boredom and emptiness. Unlike what many people may think, play isn’t just a waste of time according to a new point. Being able to take part in enjoyable activities in a meaningful way during your free time is important. “Leisure (闲暇) doesn’t improve quality of life unless one knows how to use it effectively” James Wallman, the author of Time and How to Spend it, explains that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like“superfoods”. The “superfood” activities put you into a state of “flow”, which is “about being in the present zone and really enjoying yourself”, added Wallman. Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us can lead to the flow state. These “superfoods” help you achieve a higher “leisure quotient” (LQ, 玩商). LQ is used to describe one’s ability to enjoy oneself and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life and knows how to keep a balanced lifestyle that makes them healthier and more cheerful. A research shows that people with high LQ feel more pleased and generally avoid mental illnesses. Meanwhile, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese management expert, points out that those who can play will succeed. Instead of doing passive activities like viewing short videos, people with high LQ actively choose activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them continuous positive feedback (反馈). According to Wallman, examples of this positive feedback include: a memorable story you can share with others; a new skill or a different world view; greater connection with the real world; and improved relationships or a higher social position. Next time you find yourself bored with nothing to do, try some experiences that can benefit you or add value to your life. It’s never too late to improve your LQ! 8. What is the common belief about “play”? A. It brings happiness. B. It is a waste of time. C. It improves life quality. D. It helps relax meaningfully. 9. What does “flow state” refer to according to James Wallman? A. Focusing on the present. B. Feeling bored and empty. C. Enjoying super tasty food. D. Avoiding challenging tasks. 10. Which is an example of positive feedback from high-LQ activities? A. Watching hours of TV plays. B. Spending all day alone lying. C. Mastering a new dance move. D. Surfing the internet aimlessly. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. LQ as the ability to relax. B. Skills to better your LQ. C. Usages of LQ in leisure time. D. Links between LQ and health. D Suppose you are a renter and want to change the color of your rental room’s walls, but you don’t want to repaint them back to their original (原先的) color before you move out. That’s where a new type of paint comes, which can simply be removed from a wall and make things easier for renters. This new type of paint, called Unpaint, was created by the Colombian company Glasst Innovation by mistake. Originally, the company’s research team was in search of a material to replace single-use plastics in the building industry. They wanted it to be made from renewable sources to reduce the environmental footprint of building materials. After years of hard work, they found something else: a liquid plant-based polymer (聚合物) with some truly unique physical qualities. They called it Glasstommer. “Our journey toward finding the right natural and renewable sources included lots of researches, teaming up with agricultural teams,” Botero, a researcher of the company, said, “Good luck also played a role.” According to Botero, Unpaint can be applied like regular paint, using brushes and rollers. However, instead of absorbing (吸收) into the corners of walls like regular paint, Unpaint dries into a film that only stays on the surface that it is being applied to. This means that when the time has come, the paint can easily be removed from the wall and then thrown away. Currently, Unpaint comes in 5,000 colors, and could be a boon for renters who want to change the color of their living space, but do not want to have to repaint when they leave the house. Beyond home walls, Unpaint opens up possibilities for seasonal decorations. For those who love to change their decoration for holidays, they can use Unpaint to turn their kid’ s room into a seasonal wonderland. Walls, furniture, and even windows can be painted for the season and effortlessly returned to their original state. 12 How was Unpaint created? A. By working with international scientists. B. By studying traditional painting methods. C. By researching renewable building materials. D. By improving existing plant-based polymers. 13. What makes Unpaint different from regular paint? A. It absorbs into corners easily. B. It dries into a removable film. C. It needs special tools to apply. D. It features fewer color choices. 14. What does the underlined word “boon” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Problem. B. Deal. C. Topic. D. Benefit. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Unpaint, a great accidental creation B. Glasstommer, a magic reusable paint C. Glasst Innovation, a special company D. Botero, an inventor changing our life 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Remember the last time you spent some time alone? And it doesn’t include the time when you are sending a written message on your smart phone or checking out someone’s pictures on any social networking site. ___16___ It’s hard, isn’t it? Man is a social animal, and of course we cannot live alone, but sometimes we just need a break from everything. And, that is surely not a bad thing. Loneliness is bad, but wanting to spend some lone time once in a while is not. ___17___ For example, it creates chances for you to introspect (反省). When you are alone, you can introspect, understand what you really want in life, be true to your feelings, and make decisions without being influenced by others. ___18___ Do you feel puzzled about what to do? It’s good to ask people for advice, but finally it’s going to be your decision. Take some time off, go for a long walk or a run, and you’ll find the answer you’ve been looking for. ___19___ More importantly, it will help you enjoy the little things that you never realized mattered. When you’ re alone, you can do what you want to do as you won’t be afraid of being judged by someone else. ___20___ Actually, happiness starts with YOU, not with your relationships, your job, or your money, but only with you! A. Is your mind caught up in a problem? B. Just being alone not lonely but alone. C. And this will make you feel very happy. D. Can we make good use of our alone time? E. So staying alone can help you clear your head. F. Doing sports also helps remove the sense of loneliness. G. In fact, spending some time alone can help you in many ways. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first day of high school for Emily. As she walked to school, Emily felt nervous. She had heard ___21___ from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be, and she was afraid she wouldn’t ___22___. But as soon as she arrived on campus, her ___23___ were put to rest. She saw ___24___ faces from her middle school and soon made new friends with students in her classes. Her first class of the day was English, and Emily was excited to ___25___ her new teacher, Mr. Johnson. As Mr. Johnson entered the classroom, Emily could see the enthusiasm (热情) in his eyes. He began to ___26___ himself and then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves. Emily listened as her classmates ___27___ their hobbies and interests, and was inspired by their diversity (多样性). When it was her turn, Emily stood up and ___28___ introduced herself. But as she spoke, she gradually gained ___29___. She was happy to be in this new ___30___. The rest of the day flew by. Emily went from class to class learning about history, science, and math. She was ___31___ by her teachers’ knowledge, and she found herself ___32___ the rest of the school year. That day, she ___33___ that high school wasn’t as frightening as she thought it would be. She was excited about what the ___34___ held. She knew that she had a lot to learn, but she was ___35___ for the challenges. 21. A. tips B. stories C. lessons D. reports 22. A. change B. escape C. adapt D. prove 23. A. views B. fears C. dreams D. goals 24. A. familiar B. serious C. childish D. honest 25. A. praise B. meet C. thank D. help 26. A. remind B. educate C. introduce D. comfort 27. A. admired B. managed C. planned D. shared 28. A. nervously B. differently C. slowly D. secretly 29. A. pressure B. experience C. confidence D. attention 30. A. habit B. environment C. direction D. fashion 31. A. confused B. impressed C. surrounded D. disappointed 32. A. longing for B. making up C. going through D. giving up 33. A. doubted B. remembered C. explained D. realized 34. A. decision B. rule C. luck D. future 35. A. ready B. sorry C. important D. famous 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school has a reading club. It ___36___ (start) last year and now has over 50 members. Miss Li, ___37___ (we) English teacher, is in charge of the club. She always encourages us ___38___ (read) books that interest us. Every Friday afternoon, we meet in the school library. We bring our favorite books and share ___39___ we think of them. It’s great to hear everyone’s different ideas. Last week, I shared a story about a brave boy. Many classmates said they liked it, which made me ___40___ (happy) than before. Being in the club helps me make new friends and learn new things. I used to be shy, ___41___ now I talk more freely with others. My reading skills have improved a lot, and there’s a big ___42___ (improve) in my writing too. Next month, we will invite a young writer to give us ___43___ talk. I’m really looking forward to it. Reading not only makes me feel ___44___ (relax) but also opens up a whole new world for me. I think everyone should join a reading club if they love books. It’s a wonderful place to enjoy good books and build friendship. I’m sure we will have more fun in the club in the future. Let’s keep reading and discover more interesting ___45___ (story) together! 第三部分 写作（满分25分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校拟举办主题为“I love my school”的英语演讲比赛，请你给外教Chris写一封邮件邀请他做评委，内容包括： 1.比赛安排。 2.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 提示词：judge n.评委 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题部分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Sunnydale Gardens Stewardship Program The Sunnydale Gardens Stewardship Program aims to protect the Sunnydale historic gardens once taken care of by the island’s military (军事的) members. For more than a century, the gardens were an important part of everyday life for officers and families sent to Sunnydale on duty. Many of the plants selected by these earlier gardeners proved to be excellent choices for the poor environment, flowering through the forty years of ignorance that followed its closing. Volunteers help care for the gardens with activities such as weeding (除草), planting, promoting, and seed collecting. As an added advantage, garden volunteers arrive on Sunnydale before other visitors, so you can experience the island during the most peaceful time of day. Please note, booking is required. WORKING HOURS: Wednesdays and Thursdays, 8 a. m. — 12 a. m. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING · Volunteers aged 12 and up are welcome. A minor work permit from the local education board is required for those under the age of 17. · We’ll be working rain or shine. Long trousers and closed-toe shoes are required. Bring outerwear for changing weather and raincoat if necessary. · Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen and lunch. · No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. CONTACT US! Contact us at (415) 561-3044 or volunteer@parksconservancy.org. You can also view the Volunteer FAQ page for more information. 1. What is the aim of the program? A To develop skilled gardeners. B. To maintain historic gardens. C. To serve the island’s officers. D. To push the military training. 2. What is the lowest age limit for joining the program? A. 8 B. 12 C. 17 D. 18 3. What are the volunteers required to do? A. Wear the same clothes. B. Cook lunch by themselves. C. Carry gardening tools. D. Work even in bad weather. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了桑尼代尔花园管理项目，招募12岁及以上志愿者维护历史花园及相关要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Sunnydale Gardens Stewardship Program aims to protect the Sunnydale historic gardens once taken care of by the island’s military members.(桑尼代尔花园管理项目旨在保护曾由该岛军人照料的桑尼代尔历史花园)”可知，该项目的目的是维护历史花园。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING部分“Volunteers aged 12 and up are welcome.(欢迎12岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，加入该项目的最低年龄限制是12岁。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING部分“We’ll be working rain or shine.(无论晴雨，我们都会工作)”可知，志愿者需要即使在恶劣天气下也要工作。故选D项。 B Kevin Beard is my homeroom teacher. I was shocked when I arrived one day to find him standing in front of the room telling a story, with tears on his cheeks. I was worried something had gone terribly wrong in his life, but as I listened to him talk, I heard him use words like “amazing” and “success.” I realized his tears were out of happiness. Just a few days earlier, he’d received his General Equivalency Diploma (GED，普通同等学历证书), at the age of 52. Having dyslexia (阅读障碍), Kevin left school at a young age and then managed to support himself by taking different jobs. In his mid-30s, Kevin finally found a job with some promise: a printing company. Amazingly, when he came clean with them about his education, they said they’d hire him as long as he got his GED. He agreed, and was kind of excited about giving school another chance. Kevin studied with a tutor (家庭教师), who has more than ten years of experience, learning, practicing and correcting mistakes, often late into the night. It was a huge challenge, something Kevin compares to “climbing a mountain.” In fact, as Kevin took tests along the way, he did something interesting with each of his results. He posted them on his home wall so that he could watch his progress. “I needed to see myself moving forward, and I wanted to speak,” he said. Finally, he made it. “I can’t really describe what it’s like to finally achieve this,” he said. “I can hardly even put it into words.” This might sound like a perfect ending. But for Kevin, it’s a new beginning. His next step is college. “Now that I’ve got my GED, I’m hungry for education,” he said. 4. Why did Kevin cry in the classroom? A. He was worried about his future. B. He had reached one of his goals. C. He failed to pass the GED exam. D. He was touched by a warm story. 5. How did the printing company respond on hearing of Kevin’s education? A. They treated him badly. B. They hired him at once. C. They left him some hope. D. They liked his personality. 6. Why did Kevin put the test results on the wall? A. To show off his success. B. To mark his own progress. C. To let others know his strength. D. To remind himself of his failure. 7. What does Kevin’s story show? A. Always prepare for a rainy day. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. Nothing can stop a willing heart. D. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了52岁的阅读障碍者Kevin，克服困难获GED证书，他在教室喜极而泣，这不是终点，而是他大学梦的新起点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I realized his tears were out of happiness. Just a few days earlier, he’d received his General Equivalency Diploma (GED，普通同等学历证书), at the age of 52. (我意识到他的眼泪是出于高兴。就在几天前，52岁的他拿到了普通同等学历证书)”可知，凯文在教室里哭是因为他实现了自己的一个目标，即拿到了普通同等学历证书。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Amazingly, when he came clean with them about his education, they said they’d hire him as long as he got his GED. (令人惊讶的是，当他坦诚地告诉他们自己的教育背景时，他们说只要他拿到普通同等学历证书，就会雇佣他)”可知，印刷公司在得知凯文的教育背景后，给了他一些希望，即只要他拿到证书就会雇佣他。故选C。 6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He posted them on his home wall so that he could watch his progress. (他把它们贴在家里的墙上，这样他就能看到自己的进步)”可知，凯文把测试结果贴在墙上是为了标记自己的进步。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Just a few days earlier, he’d received his General Equivalency Diploma (GED，普通同等学历证书), at the age of 52. (就在几天前，52岁的他拿到了普通同等学历证书)”、第二段“Having dyslexia (阅读障碍), Kevin left school at a young age and then managed to support himself by taking different jobs. (凯文患有阅读障碍，很小的时候就辍学了，然后通过做不同的工作来养活自己)”以及文章内容可知，本文讲述了凯文虽然患有阅读障碍，早年辍学，但他通过努力最终在52岁时获得了普通同等学历证书，并且他计划继续上大学。他的故事表明，只要有心，没有什么能阻止一个人追求自己的目标。故选C。 C When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and play on your phone? Many people find that this kind of behaviour only brings boredom and emptiness. Unlike what many people may think, play isn’t just a waste of time according to a new point. Being able to take part in enjoyable activities in a meaningful way during your free time is important. “Leisure (闲暇) doesn’t improve quality of life unless one knows how to use it effectively,” James Wallman, the author of Time and How to Spend it, explains that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like“superfoods”. The “superfood” activities put you into a state of “flow”, which is “about being in the present zone and really enjoying yourself”, added Wallman. Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us can lead to the flow state. These “superfoods” help you achieve a higher “leisure quotient” (LQ, 玩商). LQ is used to describe one’s ability to enjoy oneself and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life and knows how to keep a balanced lifestyle that makes them healthier and more cheerful. A research shows that people with high LQ feel more pleased and generally avoid mental illnesses. Meanwhile, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese management expert, points out that those who can play will succeed. Instead of doing passive activities like viewing short videos, people with high LQ actively choose activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them continuous positive feedback (反馈). According to Wallman, examples of this positive feedback include: a memorable story you can share with others; a new skill or a different world view; greater connection with the real world; and improved relationships or a higher social position. Next time you find yourself bored with nothing to do, try some experiences that can benefit you or add value to your life. It’s never too late to improve your LQ! 8. What is the common belief about “play”? A. It brings happiness. B. It is a waste of time. C. It improves life quality. D. It helps relax meaningfully. 9. What does “flow state” refer to according to James Wallman? A. Focusing on the present. B. Feeling bored and empty. C. Enjoying super tasty food. D. Avoiding challenging tasks. 10. Which is an example of positive feedback from high-LQ activities? A. Watching hours of TV plays. B. Spending all day alone lying. C. Mastering a new dance move. D. Surfing the internet aimlessly. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. LQ as the ability to relax. B. Skills to better your LQ. C. Usages of LQ in leisure time. D. Links between LQ and health. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲是玩商（LQ）的概念，高玩商对生活质量的提升作用，以及高玩商与健康之间的联系（如使人更健康、更快乐，避免精神疾病等）。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Unlike what many people may think, play isn’t just a waste of time according to a new point.(与许多人所想的不同，从现在的角度来看，玩耍并不仅仅是浪费时间。)”可知，人们对“玩耍”的普遍看法是这是浪费时间。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The “superfood” activities put you into a state of “flow”, which is “about being in the present zone and really enjoying yourself”, added Wallman.(“超级食物”活动让你进入一种“心流”状态，这是一种“活在当下，真正享受自己”的状态，Wallman补充道。)”可知，James Wallman认为“心流状态”指的是关注当下。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to Wallman, examples of this positive feedback include: a memorable story you can share with others; a new skill or a different world view; greater connection with the real world; and improved relationships or a higher social position.(根据Wallman的说法，这种积极反馈的例子包括：一个你可以与他人分享的难忘故事；一种新的技能或不同的世界观；与现实世界的联系更紧密；改善人际关系或提高社会地位。)”可知，掌握一个新的舞蹈动作是高玩商活动的积极反馈。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第三段“A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life and knows how to keep a balanced lifestyle that makes them healthier and more cheerful. A research shows that people with high LQ feel more pleased and generally avoid mental illnesses. Meanwhile, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese management expert, points out that those who can play will succeed.(高玩商（LQ）通常意味着一个人能很好地掌控自己的生活，并且知道如何保持一种平衡的生活方式，这种生活方式能让他们更健康、更快乐。一项研究表明，玩商高的人会感到更愉悦，而且一般不会患上精神疾病。与此同时，日本管理专家大前研一（Kenichi Ohmae）指出，那些会玩的人将会取得成功。)”可知，本文主要讲的是玩商（LQ）的概念，高玩商对生活质量的提升作用，以及高玩商与健康之间的联系（如使人更健康、更快乐，避免精神疾病等），因此主旨是D选项“Links between LQ and health.(玩商（LQ）与健康之间的关联)”。故选D。 D Suppose you are a renter and want to change the color of your rental room’s walls, but you don’t want to repaint them back to their original (原先的) color before you move out. That’s where a new type of paint comes, which can simply be removed from a wall and make things easier for renters. This new type of paint, called Unpaint, was created by the Colombian company Glasst Innovation by mistake. Originally, the company’s research team was in search of a material to replace single-use plastics in the building industry. They wanted it to be made from renewable sources to reduce the environmental footprint of building materials. After years of hard work, they found something else: a liquid plant-based polymer (聚合物) with some truly unique physical qualities. They called it Glasstommer. “Our journey toward finding the right natural and renewable sources included lots of researches, teaming up with agricultural teams,” Botero, a researcher of the company, said, “Good luck also played a role.” According to Botero, Unpaint can be applied like regular paint, using brushes and rollers. However, instead of absorbing (吸收) into the corners of walls like regular paint, Unpaint dries into a film that only stays on the surface that it is being applied to. This means that when the time has come, the paint can easily be removed from the wall and then thrown away. Currently, Unpaint comes in 5,000 colors, and could be a boon for renters who want to change the color of their living space, but do not want to have to repaint when they leave the house. Beyond home walls, Unpaint opens up possibilities for seasonal decorations. For those who love to change their decoration for holidays, they can use Unpaint to turn their kid’ s room into a seasonal wonderland. Walls, furniture, and even windows can be painted for the season and effortlessly returned to their original state. 12. How was Unpaint created? A. By working with international scientists. B. By studying traditional painting methods. C. By researching renewable building materials. D. By improving existing plant-based polymers. 13. What makes Unpaint different from regular paint? A. It absorbs into corners easily. B. It dries into a removable film. C. It needs special tools to apply. D. It features fewer color choices. 14. What does the underlined word “boon” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Problem. B. Deal. C. Topic. D. Benefit. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Unpaint, a great accidental creation B. Glasstommer, a magic reusable paint C. Glasst Innovation, a special company D. Botero, an inventor changing our life 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哥伦比亚公司意外发明的可移除涂料Unpaint，为租房者及季节性装饰提供便利。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This new type of paint, called Unpaint, was created by the Colombian company Glasst Innovation by mistake. Originally, the company’s research team was in search of a material to replace single-use plastics in the building industry. They wanted it to be made from renewable sources to reduce the environmental footprint of building materials. After years of hard work, they found something else: a liquid plant-based polymer (聚合物) with some truly unique physical qualities. They called it Glasstommer. (这种名为Unpaint的新型涂料是由哥伦比亚公司Glasst Innovation错误地创造的。最初，该公司的研究团队正在寻找一种材料来取代建筑行业中的一次性塑料。他们希望它由可再生资源制成，以减少建筑材料的环境足迹。经过多年的努力，他们发现了另一种东西：一种具有一些真正独特物理特性的液体植物基聚合物。他们称之为Glasstommer)”可知，Unpaint是通过对可再生建筑材料的研究创造出来的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, instead of absorbing (吸收) into the corners of walls like regular paint, Unpaint dries into a film that only stays on the surface that it is being applied to. (然而，与普通油漆不同，Unpaint不会像普通油漆那样被吸收到墙角，而是会干燥成一层只停留在涂抹表面的薄膜)”可知，Unpaint与普通油漆的不同之处在于它干燥后会形成一层可去除的薄膜。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Currently, Unpaint comes in 5,000 colors, and could be a boon for renters who want to change the color of their living space, but do not want to have to repaint when they leave the house. Beyond home walls, Unpaint opens up possibilities for seasonal decorations. For those who love to change their decoration for holidays, they can use Unpaint to turn their kid’ s room into a seasonal wonderland. Walls, furniture, and even windows can be painted for the season and effortlessly returned to their original state.(目前，Unpaint有5000种颜色，对于那些想要改变居住空间颜色，但又不想在离开房子时重新粉刷的租户来说，这可能是一个boon。除了家居墙壁，Unpaint还为季节性装饰开辟了可能性。对于那些喜欢在假期改变装饰的人来说，他们可以使用Unpaint将孩子的房间变成一个季节性的仙境。墙壁、家具甚至窗户都可以根据季节进行粉刷，并毫不费力地恢复到原来的状态)”可知，Unpaint为租户带来的便利，所以对于不想在离开房子时重新粉刷的租户来说，这可能是一个益处，可推测boon的意思是“好处，益处”，与Benefit意义相近。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“This new type of paint, called Unpaint, was created by the Colombian company Glasst Innovation by mistake. (这种新型油漆被称为Unpaint，是哥伦比亚公司Glasst Innovation偶然创造的)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Unpaint这种偶然创造的伟大油漆，所以“Unpaint，一个伟大的意外创造”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Remember the last time you spent some time alone? And it doesn’t include the time when you are sending a written message on your smart phone or checking out someone’s pictures on any social networking site. ___16___ It’s hard, isn’t it? Man is a social animal, and of course we cannot live alone, but sometimes we just need a break from everything. And, that is surely not a bad thing. Loneliness is bad, but wanting to spend some lone time once in a while is not. ___17___ For example, it creates chances for you to introspect (反省). When you are alone, you can introspect, understand what you really want in life, be true to your feelings, and make decisions without being influenced by others. ___18___ Do you feel puzzled about what to do? It’s good to ask people for advice, but finally it’s going to be your decision. Take some time off, go for a long walk or a run, and you’ll find the answer you’ve been looking for. ___19___ More importantly, it will help you enjoy the little things that you never realized mattered. When you’ re alone, you can do what you want to do as you won’t be afraid of being judged by someone else. ___20___ Actually, happiness starts with YOU, not with your relationships, your job, or your money, but only with you! A. Is your mind caught up in a problem? B. Just being alone, not lonely but alone. C. And this will make you feel very happy. D. Can we make good use of our alone time? E. So staying alone can help you clear your head. F. Doing sports also helps remove the sense of loneliness. G. In fact, spending some time alone can help you in many ways. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍纯粹独处的价值，能助自省、理思绪、做决策，还能让人自由做事、感受幸福。 【16题详解】 由上文“Remember the last time you spent some time alone? And it doesn’t include the time when you are sending a written message on your smart phone or checking out someone’s pictures on any social networking site. (还记得你上一次独处的时光吗？这里的独处不包括你在智能手机上发信息或在社交网站上浏览别人照片的时间)”及下文“It’s hard, isn’t it? (这很难，对吧？)”可知，上文明确了“独处”的定义，空处需承接该定义，进一步强调符合要求的独处状态，引出下文“这样的独处很难”的感慨。B选项“Just being alone, not lonely but alone. (仅仅是独处，不是孤独，而是独自相处)”精准呼应上文对“独处”的限定，明确了讨论的核心是纯粹的独处而非孤独，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 由上文“Loneliness is bad, but wanting to spend some lone time once in a while is not. (孤独是不好的，但偶尔想独处一下并没有错)”及下文“For example, it creates chances for you to introspect (反省). (例如，它会为你创造反省的机会)”可知，上文区分了“孤独”和“独处”，强调独处无错，下文通过举例说明独处的好处，空处需起到承上启下的作用，引出独处的积极意义。G选项“In fact, spending some time alone can help you in many ways. (事实上，花一些时间独处能在很多方面帮助你)”既承接了上文“独处无错”的观点，又为下文的举例铺垫，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 由下文“Do you feel puzzled about what to do? It’s good to ask people for advice, but finally it’s going to be your decision. (你是否对该做什么感到困惑？向别人征求意见是好的，但最终还是要你自己做决定)”可知，下文围绕“对问题感到困惑、需要自己做决定”展开，空处需提出与“陷入问题、感到困惑”相关的疑问，引出下文的内容。A选项“Is your mind caught up in a problem? (你的思绪是否被某个问题困住了？)”中的caught up in a problem与下文的feel puzzled about what to do相呼应，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“Take some time off, go for a long walk or a run, and you’ll find the answer you’ve been looking for. (抽出一些时间，去散散步或跑跑步，你会找到你一直在寻找的答案)”及下文“More importantly, it will help you enjoy the little things that you never realized mattered. (更重要的是，它会帮助你享受那些你从未意识到的重要小事)”可知，上文建议通过独处（散步、跑步）寻找答案，下文进一步说明独处的另一个好处，空处需承接上文，说明独处（散步、跑步）的直接作用。E选项“So staying alone can help you clear your head. (所以独处可以帮助你理清思绪)”中的clear your head与上文find the answer相呼应，解释了独处能找到答案的原因，同时为下文的“享受小事”做铺垫，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 由上文“When you’ re alone, you can do what you want to do as you won’t be afraid of being judged by someone else. (当你独处时，你可以做你想做的事，因为你不会害怕被别人评判)”及下文“Actually, happiness starts with YOU, (事实上，幸福始于你自己)”可知，上文说明独处时可以自由做想做的事，下文提及“幸福”，空处需连接“自由做想做的事”和“幸福”，说明这种状态带来的积极感受。C选项“And this will make you feel very happy. (这会让你感到非常幸福)”中的this指代上文do what you want to do without being judged，与下文的happiness相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first day of high school for Emily. As she walked to school, Emily felt nervous. She had heard ___21___ from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be, and she was afraid she wouldn’t ___22___. But as soon as she arrived on campus, her ___23___ were put to rest. She saw ___24___ faces from her middle school and soon made new friends with students in her classes. Her first class of the day was English, and Emily was excited to ___25___ her new teacher, Mr. Johnson. As Mr. Johnson entered the classroom, Emily could see the enthusiasm (热情) in his eyes. He began to ___26___ himself and then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves. Emily listened as her classmates ___27___ their hobbies and interests, and was inspired by their diversity (多样性). When it was her turn, Emily stood up and ___28___ introduced herself. But as she spoke, she gradually gained ___29___. She was happy to be in this new ___30___. The rest of the day flew by. Emily went from class to class, learning about history, science, and math. She was ___31___ by her teachers’ knowledge, and she found herself ___32___ the rest of the school year. That day, she ___33___ that high school wasn’t as frightening as she thought it would be. She was excited about what the ___34___ held. She knew that she had a lot to learn, but she was ___35___ for the challenges. 21. A. tips B. stories C. lessons D. reports 22. A. change B. escape C. adapt D. prove 23. A. views B. fears C. dreams D. goals 24. A. familiar B. serious C. childish D. honest 25. A. praise B. meet C. thank D. help 26. A. remind B. educate C. introduce D. comfort 27. A. admired B. managed C. planned D. shared 28. A. nervously B. differently C. slowly D. secretly 29. A. pressure B. experience C. confidence D. attention 30. A. habit B. environment C. direction D. fashion 31. A. confused B. impressed C. surrounded D. disappointed 32. A. longing for B. making up C. going through D. giving up 33. A. doubted B. remembered C. explained D. realized 34. A. decision B. rule C. luck D. future 35. A. ready B. sorry C. important D. famous 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Emily上高中第一天的经历和感受。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧，她担心自己无法适应。A. tips建议；B. stories故事；C. lessons课程；D. reports报告。根据下文“about how worrying high school could be”可知，她从哥哥们那儿听到了一些关于高中生活的故事。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧，她担心自己无法适应。A. change改变；B. escape逃脱；C. adapt适应；D. prove证明。根据上文“how worrying high school could be”可知，她听说高中生活令人担忧，担心自己无法适应。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一到校园，她的恐惧就烟消云散了。A. views观点；B. fears恐惧；C. dreams梦想；D. goals目标。根据上文“she was afraid”可知，当她到学校时，她的恐惧和害怕消失了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看到了中学时熟悉的面孔，很快就和班里的同学交到了新朋友。A. familiar熟悉的；B. serious严肃的；C. childish幼稚的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文“from her middle school”可知，她看到了中学时熟悉的面孔。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天的第一节课是英语，艾米丽很高兴见到她的新老师约翰逊先生。A. praise表扬；B. meet遇见；C. thank感谢；D. help帮助。根据下文“her new teacher, Mr. Johnson”可知，她见到了新老师。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始自我介绍，然后让每个学生站起来分享一些关于他们自己的事情。A. remind提醒；B. educate教育；C. introduce介绍；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“her new teacher”可知，那个老师是新老师，所以是自我介绍。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽听她的同学分享他们的爱好和兴趣，并被他们的多样性所鼓舞。A. admired钦佩；B. managed设法；C. planned计划；D. shared分享。根据下文“their hobbies and interests”可知，她的同学们分享自己的爱好和兴趣。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：轮到艾米丽时，她站了起来，紧张地作了自我介绍。A. nervously紧张地；B. differently不同地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“introduced herself.”可知，作为新同学，她起来作自我介绍时应该是紧张的。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她说着说着，渐渐有了信心。A. pressure压力；B. experience经历；C. confidence自信；D. attention注意力。根据下文“She was happy”可知，她刚开始紧张，后来有了信心。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴能在这个新环境中生活。A. habit习惯；B. environment环境；C. direction方向；D. fashion时尚。根据上文“She was happy to be in this new”可知，她很高兴能在这个新环境中生活。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象，她发现自己渴望剩下的学年。A. confused困惑的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. surrounded被包围的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“her teachers’ knowledge”可知，老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象，她发现自己渴望剩下的学年。A. longing for渴望；B. making up编造；C. going through经历；D. giving up放弃。根据下文“high school wasn’t as frightening as she thought it would be”可知，她应该是喜欢学校的生活，渴望剩下的学年。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天，她意识到高中并没有她想象的那么可怕。A. doubted怀疑；B. remembered记得；C. explained解释；D. realized意识到。根据下文“that high school wasn’t as frightening as she thought it would be”可知，她意识到高中并没有她想象的那么可怕。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对未来感到兴奋。A. decision决定；B. rule规则；C. luck运气；D. future未来。根据下文“She knew that she had a lot to learn”可知，她对未来感到兴奋。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道自己还有很多东西要学，但她已经准备好迎接挑战。A. ready准备好的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. important重要的；D. famous著名的。根据上文“She was excited”可知，她准备好迎接挑战了。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school has a reading club. It ___36___ (start) last year and now has over 50 members. Miss Li, ___37___ (we) English teacher, is in charge of the club. She always encourages us ___38___ (read) books that interest us. Every Friday afternoon, we meet in the school library. We bring our favorite books and share ___39___ we think of them. It’s great to hear everyone’s different ideas. Last week, I shared a story about a brave boy. Many classmates said they liked it, which made me ___40___ (happy) than before. Being in the club helps me make new friends and learn new things. I used to be shy, ___41___ now I talk more freely with others. My reading skills have improved a lot, and there’s a big ___42___ (improve) in my writing too. Next month, we will invite a young writer to give us ___43___ talk. I’m really looking forward to it. Reading not only makes me feel ___44___ (relax) but also opens up a whole new world for me. I think everyone should join a reading club if they love books. It’s a wonderful place to enjoy good books and build friendship. I’m sure we will have more fun in the club in the future. Let’s keep reading and discover more interesting ___45___ (story) together! 【答案】36. started 37 our 38. to read 39. what 40. happier 41. but 42. improvement 43. a 44. relaxed 45. stories 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学校的读书俱乐部，以及作者在读书俱乐部的经历和收获。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它始于去年，现在有超过50名成员。根据last year可知，空处时态为一般过去时，动词start要用过去式started。故填started。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们的英语老师李老师负责这个俱乐部。空处修饰名词English teacher，应用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她总是鼓励我们读我们感兴趣的书。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式to read。故填to read。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我们带上我们最喜欢的书，分享我们对它们的看法。空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：许多同学说他们喜欢它，这让我比以前更开心了。根据than before可知，空处应用形容词happy的比较级happier，表示“更开心的”。故填happier。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：我过去很害羞，但现在我和别人交谈更自如了。根据I used to be shy和now I talk more freely with others可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的阅读技能有了很大提高，我的写作也有了很大进步。根据a big可知，空处应用名词improvement的单数形式，表示“进步，提高”，在there be句型中作主语。故填improvement。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：下个月，我们将邀请一位年轻作家给我们做一次讲座。give sb. a talk为固定搭配，意为“给某人做一次讲座”，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：阅读不仅让我感到放松，而且为我打开了一个全新的世界。空处作feel的表语，应用形容词relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：让我们继续阅读，一起发现更多有趣的故事吧！根据more可知，空处应用名词story的复数形式stories，表示“故事”。故填stories。 第三部分 写作（满分25分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校拟举办主题为“I love my school”的英语演讲比赛，请你给外教Chris写一封邮件邀请他做评委，内容包括： 1.比赛安排。 2.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 提示词：judge n.评委 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua. Our school will hold an English speech contest themed “I love my school” and I’m writing to invite you to be a judge. The contest will take place at 2:00 p.m. next Friday in the school hall, lasting about 2 hours. Many students will show their love for our school through wonderful speeches. We sincerely hope you can accept our invitation. Your presence will make the contest more meaningful. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他做学校拟举办的主题为“I love my school”的英语演讲比赛的评委。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold → host 竞赛：contest → competition 展示：show → showcase 有意义的：meaningful → significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The contest will take place at 2:00 p.m. next Friday in the school hall, lasting about 2 hours.  拓展句：The contest will take place at 2:00 p.m. next Friday in the school hall, which will last about 2 hours.  【点睛】【高分句型1】 Our school will hold an English speech contest themed “I love my school” and I’m writing to invite you to be a judge. (运用了过去分词短语作后置定语，动词不定式短语作状语、动词不定式短语作宾语补足语) 【高分句型2】We sincerely hope you can accept our invitation.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $