期中复习之语法填空15篇（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习（沪教牛津版）

期中复习之语法填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 学校人员,议论文 2 较易 健康饮食,健康与运动,说明文 3 较易 个人经历,记叙文 4 较易 景点/建筑,环境保护,记叙文 5 较易 传统节日,中华文化 6 适中 景点/建筑,城市 7 适中 健康饮食,科普知识 8 适中 文学家,历史人物,中华文化 9 适中 科学技术,信息技术 10 适中 文学家,个人经历 11 较难 意见/建议,中华文化 12 较难 阅读,文学名著 13 较难 游戏,中华文化 14 较难 其他艺术,个人经历 15 较难 科普知识,传统工艺 基础语篇巩固练10篇 The Ministry of Education has expressed support 1 PE teachers becoming class teachers. Wang Dengfeng, one of the ministry’s officials, said, “All teachers can take class teacher positions, no matter 2 subject they teach.” Shao Changfeng, headmaster of a middle school in Nanjing, said, “Most parents don’t care about students’ physical education because China’s education system is more exam-oriented (应试的). They think 3 harder you study, the higher scores you can get and the more successful you 4 (be) in the future. So they would like to see teachers from the so-called main subjects—Chinese, math and English become class teachers.” However, five out of eight PE teachers at this middle school are class teachers. According to Shao, at first, many parents were against the action. They 5 (suppose) it would lower the students’ scores in exams. But soon they found that some PE teachers’ classes could achieve 6 (good) results than those taught by Chinese, math or English teachers. In Shao’s opinion, more PE teachers should 7 (allow) to become class teachers. “PE teachers have more time 8 (manage) classes because they are not as busy as those who teach Chinese, math or English. They are often more energetic. What’s more, PE teachers are good at teaching students how to work with others and how to face failure, which are important 9 (skill) they can learn from doing sports,” said Shao 10 (serious). 【答案】 1．for 2．what 3．the 4．will be 5．supposed 6．better 7．be allowed 8．to manage 9．skills 10．seriously 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论体育老师担任班主任的可行性和优势，以及家长对此的不同看法。 1．句意：教育部已经表达了对体育教师担任班主任的支持。“express support for...”是固定短语，意为“对……表示支持”。故填for。 2．句意：所有老师都可以担任班主任，不管他们教什么科目。“no matter what”引导让步状语从句，意为“不管什么”，此处修饰“subject”，所以填“what”。故填what。 3．句意：他们认为你学习越努力，你能取得的分数就越高，并且未来你会越成功。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。故填the。 4．句意：他们认为你学习越努力，你能取得的分数就越高，并且未来你会越成功。根据“in the future”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，所以填“will be”。故填will be。 5．句意：他们认为这会降低学生的考试分数。文章叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“suppose”的过去式是“supposed”，所以填“supposed”。故填supposed。 6．句意：但很快他们发现，一些体育教师的班级能取得比语文、数学或英语教师所教班级更好的成绩。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。故填better。 7．句意：在邵看来，更多的体育教师应该被允许成为班主任。“PE teachers”和“allow”之间是被动关系，“should”后接“be+过去分词”，构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be allowed。 8．句意：体育教师有更多时间管理班级，因为他们不像教语文、数学或英语的老师那么忙。“have time to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“有时间做某事”。故填to manage。 9．句意：更重要的是，体育教师擅长教学生如何与他人合作以及如何面对失败，这些都是他们可以从运动中学到的重要技能。“skill”是可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处用复数形式“skills”。故填skills。 10．句意：邵严肃地说。此处修饰动词“said”，要用副词，“serious”的副词形式是“seriously”。故填seriously。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡规定的位置。 Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the only way 1 (keep) fit. Making small but consistent choices every day can 2 (great) improve your overall well-being. During your teenager years, it is important to give your body the energy it 3 (need). Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit 4 (much). Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come 5 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Proper nutrition (营养) also supports 6 (grow) and brain function (功能). Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers 7 (advise) to spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Finding an activity you enjoy makes it easier to stick to a routine. When you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel 8 (relax). It can even help you sleep better at night and let you be more attentive and confident 9 you study. Staying active is a key part of 10 balanced lifestyle. 【答案】 1．to keep 2．greatly 3．needs 4．more 5．from 6．growth 7．are advised 8．relaxed 9．when 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年保持健康饮食和规律锻炼的重要性，以及如何通过合理的饮食和运动来维持身体健康和心理健康。 1．句意：事实是，健康饮食和定期锻炼是保持健康的唯一方式。the way to do sth“做某事的方式”，用不定式作定语。故填to keep。 2．句意：每天做出小而持续的选择可以极大地改善你的整体健康。空处修饰动词improve，用副词形式。故填greatly。 3．句意：在青少年时期，为身体提供它所需的能量很重要。根据“it is important”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填needs。 4．句意：青少年女孩每天需要约2200卡路里，男孩需要更多。根据“a bit”修饰比较级可知，此处用much的比较级more。故填more。 5．句意：医生建议50%的卡路里应来自米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。come from“来自”，动词短语。故填from。 6．句意：适当的营养还支持生长和大脑功能。空处作support的宾语，用名词growth“生长”。故填growth。 7．句意：建议青少年至少花30分钟锻炼，每周锻炼五次。主语Teenagers是复数，与advise是动宾关系，且全文时态是一般现在时，因此用被动语态are advised。故填are advised。 8．句意：当你锻炼时，身体会产生让你感到放松的物质。空处作feel的表语，且修饰人，用-ed形式的形容词作表语。故填relaxed。 9．句意：它甚至可以帮助你晚上睡得更好，让你在学习时更专注和自信。根据“let you be more attentive and confident ... you study.”可知，是指当你学习时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 10．句意：保持活跃是平衡生活方式的关键部分。此处是泛指一种平衡的生活方式，balanced是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 More than ten years ago, I finished my studies in college. I dreamed of 1 (have) a job in publishing (出版业). I went for an interview in a publishing company. I thought it would be a 2 (successful). However, I failed. Five years passed. I was working as a copywriter, and 3 (I) job was to write a lot of marketing emails. I always worked hard. 4 the same time, I never stopped doing some reading and practice about publishing. I still wished for my 5 (luck) break (机遇). On a Sunday evening, when I was searching a job website, I 6 (notice) that a company needed a magazine editor. Not only did 7 job sound amazing, but it was for the same publishing company that I went to for an interview before. I decided 8 (try) again. I went for an interview, answered every question 9 (careful) and succeeded in getting the job. During those years, I’ve been thinking about a question: Why did I get the job at last? When I didn’t pass the interview, I was upset, and never thought I could return to the company five years later. 10 , I just never wanted to give up, so I kept working towards my dream. All my hard work was meaningful, wasn’t it? 【答案】 1．having 2．success 3．my 4．At 5．lucky 6．noticed 7．the 8．to try 9．carefully 10．However 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者坚持自己的梦想，并最终实现自己梦想的故事。 1．句意：我曾梦想能在出版行业找到一份工作。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，故填having。 2．句意：我原以为这会成功。我以为会成功的。a后加可数名词单数success“成功”。故填success。 3．句意：我当时是一名文案撰稿人，我的工作就是撰写大量的营销邮件。此处作定语修饰“job”，用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 4．句意：与此同时，我从未停止过进行一些有关出版业的阅读和实践。at the same time“同时”，句首需大写首字母。故填At。 5．句意：我仍然渴望着那幸运的机遇。此处作定语修饰“break”，用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 6．句意：在一个周日的晚上，当我正在一个招聘网站搜索时，我注意到有一家公司需要一名杂志编辑。根据“when I was searching a job website”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填noticed。 7．句意：这份工作不仅听起来很棒，而且还是我之前去面试过的那家出版公司。此处表示特指，用定冠词the，故填the。 8．句意：我决定再试一次。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to try。 9．句意：我参加了面试，认真回答了每一个问题，并最终成功获得了这份工作。此处用副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地”符合语境，故填carefully。 10．句意：然而，我只是从未想过放弃，所以我一直朝着自己的梦想努力前行。前后句意转折，且空后有逗号，However“然而”符合语境。故填However。 As harsh winds blow against Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan, Lyu Haowei starts work at an altitude of around 4,500 meters. Equipped with 1 150-meter safety rope, a grabber, and a trash bag, he climbs the mountain’s steps and uses the rope to reach areas 2 tourists have left behind their waste. The mountain, 3 (know) for its scenic beauty, has seen a significant increase in visitors over the years. Recognized as a 5A-level scenic area in 2007, the park had to limit 4 (day) visitors to 10,000 in 2018 due to the sudden increase in tourism. Lyu’s job is 5 (collect) the rubbish, which includes bottles, oxygen tanks, and other items. Working among steep cliffs and glaciers, Lyu faces endless rain and the challenges of high-altitude work. His day begins at 5:30 a.m. in 6 (prepare) for welcoming the first wave of visitors who often come to see the sunrise, and ends at 7:30 p.m. after a long day of climbing and cleaning. During peak travel seasons, Lyu and his colleagues fill 7 (near) 200 outdoor trash bags each day. Now in his 8 (eight) year at the scenic spot, Lyu has noticed a positive change. He reports that environmental awareness among tourists has increased, leading 9 a decrease in littering. This improvement not only 10 (light) his workload but also helps preserve the natural beauty of Yulong Snow Mountain for future generations to enjoy. 【答案】 1．a 2．where 3．known 4．daily 5．collecting 6．preparation 7．nearly 8．eighth 9．to 10．lightens 【导语】本文主要讲述了陆浩伟在玉龙雪山上做清洁工的工作经历。 1．句意：他配备了一条150米长的安全绳、一个抓取器和一个垃圾袋，他爬上山上的台阶，用绳子到达游客留下垃圾的地方。根据“Equipped with...150-meter safety rope, a grabber, and a trash bag”可知，应用不定冠词，泛指一条150米长的安全绳，150-meter以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 2．句意：他配备了一条150米长的安全绳、一个抓取器和一个垃圾袋，他爬上山上的台阶，用绳子到达游客留下垃圾的地方。根据“reach areas...tourists have left behind their waste.”可知，应填关系副词where，引导定语从句，修饰先行词areas，并在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 3．句意：这座山以风景优美而闻名，这些年来游客数量有了显著的增加。根据“The mountain, ...for its scenic beauty, has seen a significant increase in visitors over the years.”以及所给单词可知，应填know的形容词形式known“闻名的”，表示以风景优美而闻名。be known for“以……而闻名”，这里“known for its scenic beauty”在句中作后置定语，修饰The mountain。故填known。 4．句意：2007年被认定为5A级风景名胜区，由于旅游业的突然增长，2018年，公园不得不将每日游客数量限制在1万人以内。根据“limit...visitors to 10,000”以及所给单词可知，此处要填day的形容词形式daily“每日的”，作定语，修饰名词“visitors”，表示将每日游客数量限制在1万人以内。故填daily。 5．句意：陆的工作是收集垃圾，包括瓶子、氧气罐和其他物品。根据“Lyu’s job is...the rubbish”以及所给单词可知，此处要填collect的动名词形式collecting，作表语。故填collecting。 6．句意：他的一天从早上5:30开始，为迎接第一批游客做准备，他们经常来看日出，在漫长的一天爬山和清洁之后，在晚上7:30结束。in preparation for“为……做准备”。故填preparation。 7．句意：在旅游旺季，陆和他的同事们每天装满将近200个户外垃圾袋。根据“fill...200 outdoor trash bags each day”以及所给单词可知，此处要填nearly“几乎、将近”，表示装满将近200个户外垃圾袋。故填nearly。 8．句意：现在他在景区的第八年，陆已经注意到一个积极的变化。根据“in his...year at the scenic spot”以及所给单词可知，此处要填eight的序数词形式eighth“第八”，表示他在景区的第八年。故填eighth。 9．句意：他报告说，游客的环境意识有所提高，导致了乱丢垃圾的减少。lead to“导致”。故填to。 10．句意：这一改善不仅减轻了他的工作量，也有助于保护玉龙雪山的自然美景，供子孙后代欣赏。根据“...his workload”以及所给单词可知，此处表示减轻了他的工作量。lighten“减轻”，根据后面的“but also helps”可知，时态也是一般现在时，主语This improvement是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lightens。故填lightens。 语法填空。 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added the Chinese Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) on December 4, 2024. Chinese experts said that the move 1 (can) help promote the spread of Chinese culture around the world. The addition of the Spring Festival also shows the world’s respect 2 traditional culture. Many people posted on the Internet to share the joy of successfully adding the Spring Festival to the UNESCO list. The Spring Festival is 3 (old) and most important traditional festival in Chinese culture. In China, the spring festival marks the 4 (begin) of a new year. 5 some people may think that the form of the Spring Festival has changed a lot over the years, many of 6 (it) traditions remain the same. For example, during the festival, children receive red envelopes 7 contain money as a sign of good luck. The Spring Festival is celebrated 8 (wide) both at home and abroad. Today, the Spring Festival 9 (consider) as a cultural and historical symbol that brings Chinese people together. And with the inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list, 10 traditional festival is reaching out to the world. 【答案】 1．could 2．for 3．the oldest 4．beginning 5．Although 6．its 7．that/which 8．widely 9．is considered 10．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了联合国教科文组织于2024年12月4日将中国春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，介绍了这一举措的意义以及春节在中国文化中的地位、传统等。 1．句意：中国专家表示，这一举措能够有助于促进中国文化在全球的传播。根据“Chinese experts said that”可知，“the move…”作宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句动词can需要变为过去式。故填could。 2．句意：春节的加入也展示了世界对传统文化的尊重。respect for...是固定短语，意为“对……的尊重”，故填for。 3．句意：春节是中国文化中最古老且最重要的传统节日。根据“and most important traditional festival in Chinese culture”可知，and连接并列结构，此处表示春节是最古老和最重要的传统节日。故填the oldest。 4．句意：在中国，春节标志着新的一年的开始。根据“of a new year”可知，此处需要名词，表示“……的开始”，begin的名词形式是beginning。故填beginning。 5．句意：尽管一些人可能认为这些年来春节的形式已经改变了很多，但它的许多传统仍然保持不变。根据“the Spring Festival has changed a lot over the years…remain the same”可知，前一句说春节的形式已经改变了很多，后一句说许多传统仍然保持不变，前后句是让步关系，although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故填Although。 6．句意：尽管一些人可能认为这些年来春节的形式已经改变了很多，但它的许多传统仍然保持不变。根据“traditions”可知，此处指春节的一些传统，空处需要形容词性物主代词。故填its。 7．句意：例如，在节日期间，孩子们会收到装有钱的红包，作为好运的象征。根据“contain money”可知，此处指装有钱的红包，是定语从句，先行词red envelopes指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 8．句意：春节在国内外都被广泛庆祝。此处修饰动词celebrated，应用副词，表示“广泛庆祝”，故填widely。 9．句意：如今，春节被视为一个凝聚中国人民的文化和历史象征。主语“the Spring Festival”与“consider”之间是被动关系，且根据“Today”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为 am/is/are + 过去分词，主语the Spring Festival是单数，be动词用is，故填 is considered。 10．句意：随着春节被列入联合国教科文组织名录，这个传统节日正在走向世界。根据“traditional festival”可知，此处特指春节这一传统节日，用定冠词。故填the。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin, 1 is also named as China’s “Ice City”, is celebrated for 2 (it) yearly ice and snow festival. The Harbin Ice and Snow World, well-known at home and abroad 3 (receive) over 30,000 visitors daily last winter. Nowadays, visitors have a new wonderful place 4 (enjoy) a cool summer in the Harbin Ice and Snow World, namely an indoor ice and snow theme park. It has been open to visitors 5 July 6th this year. The area (面积) of the park is around 23,800 square meters, and it has received the Guinness World Record as the world’s largest indoor ice and snow theme park.   According to the park 6 (manage), the park can be divided into nine areas. Each area appears with colorful lighting and lifelike ice sculptures (栩栩如生的冰雕). It is known that the outdoor temperature during summer in Harbin remains between 25 and 30 °C． However, the temperature inside the park can 7 (keep) around-10 °C all year round. The big difference between the temperatures outside and inside provides visitors with an exciting experience 8 travelling from summer to winter. From now on, Harbin will interest 9 (many) visitors than before. People can have 10 good time in the Harbin Ice and Snow World during winter, and the indoor ice and snow theme park also welcomes people in four seasons. 【答案】 1．which 2．its 3．received 4．to enjoy 5．on 6．manager 7．be kept 8．of 9．more 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“冰城”哈尔滨每年都会举办冰雪节，现在又有了室内冰雪主题公园，本文详细介绍了冰雪主题公园的相关情况。 1．句意：哈尔滨也被称为中国的“冰城”，每年都会举办冰雪节。根据题意和空前的逗号可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词Harbin在定语从句中作主语, which 关系代词指代Harbin。故填which。 2．句意：哈尔滨也被称为中国的“冰城”，每年都会举办冰雪节。根据题意和提示词可知，it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词festival。故填its。 3．句意：驰名中外的哈尔滨冰雪大世界，去年冬天每天接待游客3万多人。根据“last winter”可知，此句是一般过去时，应用receive的过去式received。故填received。 4．句意：如今，游客们在哈尔滨冰雪大世界又有了一个享受清凉夏日的新好去处，那就是室内冰雪主题公园。根据题意和提示词可知，此处to enjoy不定式作定语修饰前边的名词place。故填to enjoy。 5．句意：今年7月6日对游客开放。根据句意和“July 6th”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，“on July 6th”意为“在7月6日”，所以，“on”符合题意。故填on。 6．句意：据公园经理介绍，公园可分为九个区域。根据句意可知，此处为“公园经理”英文是“park manager”，manage的名词是manager，结合题意，应为名词单数形式。故填manager。 7．句意：然而，公园内的温度一年四季都可以保持在-10°C左右。根据句意可知，主语the temperature是动作的承受者，此句为被动语态，且结合情态动词can，是情态动词的被动语态，其结构是can be+过去分词，keep的过去分词是kept。故填be kept。 8．句意：室外和室内温度之间的巨大差异为游客提供了从夏季到冬季的令人兴奋的体验。根据题意可知，“an exciting experience”和“travelling from summer to winter”是所属关系，所以，此处“of”符合题意。故填of。 9．句意：从现在开始，哈尔滨将比以前更吸引游客。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级用法，many的比较级是more，意为“比……更多”。故填more。 10．句意：冬天人们可以在哈尔滨冰雪大世界里度过美好时光，室内冰雪主题公园也四季欢迎人们。根据题意可知，have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 If eating healthier is one of your New Year’s decisions, maybe you should try the Mediterranean (地中海的) diet. In January 2021, US News & World Report 1 (choose) the Mediterranean diet to be the 2 (good) overall diet. This is the fourth year that the diet has been ranked top. According to USA Today, the Mediterranean diet 3 (base) on the eating habits in areas of southern Italy and parts of Greece, Spain and Morocco. It features (以……为主要内容) plant-based foods 4 fruits and vegetables, whole grains and seeds, and uses olive oil a lot. That means 5 diet is rich in flavor but low in fat. In 6 (add) to helping people keep weight off, experts believe 7 the diet can reduce the risks of heart disease and high blood pressure. 8 it’s more than a diet. It’s a lifestyle. “The Mediterranean diet emphasizes values of hospitality (好客) and neighborliness,” said the UNESCO. “Eating together” is part of the 9 (culture) identity (特性) of communities throughout the Mediterranean. In Mediterranean areas, people like to eat at big tables, surrounded by family and friends socializing together. Often, the meals can last several hours. It’s a time 10 (enjoy) each other’s company and the food. 【答案】 1．chose 2．best 3．is based 4．like 5．the 6．addition 7．that 8．But 9．cultural 10．to enjoy 【导语】本文介绍了地中海饮食被评为最佳总体饮食，并详细描述了地中海饮食的特点、好处以及它所代表的一种生活方式。 1．句意：2021年1月，《美国新闻与世界报道》将地中海饮食选为最佳总体饮食。分析句子结构可知，空处应填谓语动词，根据“In January 2021”可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填chose。 2．句意：2021年1月，《美国新闻与世界报道》将地中海饮食选为最佳总体饮食。根据“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级。故填best。 3．句意：据《今日美国》报道，地中海饮食以意大利南部地区以及希腊、西班牙和摩洛哥部分地区的饮食习惯为基础。分析句子可知，空处要填谓语动词，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用be done结构，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用is。故填is based。 4．句意：它的特色是植物性食物，如水果和蔬菜、全谷物和种子，并大量使用橄榄油。根据“foods”和“fruits and vegetables...”可知，此处表示列举，介词like符合题意。故填like。 5．句意：这意味着这种饮食口味丰富，但脂肪含量低。根据“It features (以……为主要内容) plant-based foods...fruits and vegetables, whole grains and seeds, and uses olive oil a lot.”可知，此处特指这种饮食，定冠词the符合题意。故填the。 6．句意：除了帮助人们保持体重外，专家们还相信这种饮食可以降低患心脏病和高血压的风险。in addition to为固定搭配，意为“除了……之外”。故填addition。 7．句意：除了帮助人们保持体重外，专家们还相信这种饮食可以降低患心脏病和高血压的风险。分析句子可知，空格部分引导宾语从句，从句句子完整，因此用that连接。故填that。 8．句意：但这不仅仅是一种饮食。根据语境可知，上下文之间构成转折关系，用but“但是”，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 9．句意：“一起吃饭”是地中海地区各个社区文化特性的一部分。空格部分修饰名词identity，因此用形容词cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 10．句意：这是一个享受彼此陪伴和食物的时刻。“It’s time to do sth”为固定句型，意为“是做某事的时候了”，因此填动词不定式。故填to enjoy。 When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu. He 1 (respect) as a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known 2 The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his 3 (teacher) guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health by 4 (use) his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside 5 (gather) tea leaves and herbs. On one of the 6 (trip), Lu Yu found 7 spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he 8 (find) the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A．D．, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two had spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. 9 a man of literature, Lu Yu learnt a lot from that period. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help for Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work The Classic of Tea 10 (success). 【答案】 1．is respected 2．for 3．teacher’s 4．using 5．to gather 6．trips 7．a 8．found 9．As 10．successfully 【导语】本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。 1．句意：因其在中国茶文化上的成就，被尊为“茶圣”。根据“He…(respect) as a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture.”及下句“He is best-known…”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，被称为茶圣，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/are done，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is respected。 2．句意：他以《茶经》而闻名，这是第一部关于种植、泡茶和饮茶的著作。根据“He is best-known…The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.”可知，此处为固定短语be best-known for“以……闻名”。故填for。 3．句意：感谢老师的指导，他学到了很多东西。根据“Thanks to his…(teacher) guidance, he learnt a lot.”可知，空后为名词，应用名词所有格teacher’s表示“老师的”。故填teacher’s。 4．句意：他还利用自己的茶和草药知识来照顾同学们的健康。根据“He also took care of his fellow students’ health by…(use) his knowledge on tea”可知，位于介词by后应用动名词形式。故填using。 5．句意：陆羽经常去乡下采茶叶、采药材。根据“Lu Yu often went to the countryside…(gather) tea leaves and herbs.”可知，此处应用动词不定式用来表达去乡下的目的是采茶叶。故填to gather。 6．句意：在一次旅途中，陆羽发现了一处泉水。根据“On one of the…(trip),”可知，此处为固定结构one of the+名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，因此此处应用名词复数形式。故填trips。 7．句意：在一次旅途中，陆羽发现了一处泉水。根据“Lu Yu found…spring.”可知，发现了一处泉水，spring以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a“一”修饰。故填a。 8．句意：陆先生用这泉水泡茶时，发现茶的味道比平时好。根据“When Lu made tea with this spring water, he…(find) the tea tasted better than usual.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填found。 9．句意：作为一个文学家，陆羽从那个时期学到了很多东西。根据“…a man of literature,”可知，此处应用介词as表示“作为”，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 10．句意：正是在这段时间里，陆先生终于成功地写出了这部令人惊叹的著作《茶经》。根据“Lu finally wrote the amazing work The Classic of Tea…(success).”可知，此处应用副词形式successfully修饰动词work，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect with each other. It has become one of the 1 (big) platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life. Students are also using social media in a number of 2 (way). Social media provides a platform for students 3 (learn) and communicate. It makes students’ life more convenient 4 colorful. Also, social learning has been included in almost all the e-learning websites. Students can also take the advantage of live video that is 5 (help) to learn new things on some social networking sites. Social media also offers students 6 tool to express themselves. Many students are scared of the thought of what 7 (happen) if they share their feelings. However, when students 8 (active) take part in social media, they may come to a global level. For students, social media is beneficial for 9 (they) to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures when they use social media to search for information. They can even learn about the different courses presented by universities 10 all around the world. 【答案】 1．biggest 2．ways 3．to learn 4．and 5．helpful 6．a 7．will happen 8．actively 9．them 10．from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体对学生产生的影响，社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台，使他们的生活更加便捷和多彩，并有助于他们提高对外国文化的了解。 1．句意：它已经成为历史上最大的平台之一，并且已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情。根据“one of the … platforms”可知，此处是指最大的平台中之一；考查“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，固定搭配，因此这里应用形容词big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 2．句意：学生们也在以多种方式使用社交媒体。空前“a number of”意为“大量的”，此处是指在很多方面，应用名词way的复数形式ways。故填ways。 3．句意：社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式结构作后置定语来修饰前面的名词短语“a platform”，说明平台是为学生们的学习和交流而提供的。故填to learn。 4．句意：它使学生的生活更加便利和丰富多彩。分析句子结构可知，“convenient”和“colorful”之间是并列关系，所以此处用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：学生还可以利用一些社交网站上的实时视频，这有助于学习新事物。根据“to learn new things”可知，此处是指有助于学习新事物；所以这里应用名词help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的，有用的”，在句中作表语。故填helpful。 6．句意：社交媒体还为学生提供了一个表达自我的工具。根据空后“tool to express themselves”可知，此处是指一个表达自我的工具，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“tool”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 7．句意许多学生害怕想到，如果他们分享自己的感受，会发生什么。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句为一般现在时，所以主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will happen。 8．句意：然而，当学生积极参与社交媒体时，他们可能会达到一个全球性的水平。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词active的副词形式actively“积极地”，修饰动词短语“take part in”，在句中作状语。故填actively。 9．句意：对于学生来说，当他们使用社交媒体搜索信息时，社交媒体对他们了解外国文化是有益的。空前为介词for，此处应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“他们”，作介词for的宾语。故填them。 10．句意：他们甚至可以了解到世界各地的大学提供的不同课程。根据“universities … all around the world”可知，此处是指来自世界各地的大学；考查from“来自”，介词。故填from。 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1883, however,a senior government official, 1 (send) into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father was 2 (serious) ill. These early 3 (experience) greatly influenced his writing. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese students magazines. He showed 4 gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, but none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years 5 a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was China’s 6 (one) novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. 7 Lu Xun was successful then, he still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote 8 (he) to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from 9 (publish) any more books. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence 10 (grow). Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around people. 【答案】 1．was sent 2．seriously 3．experiences 4．a 5．as 6．first 7．Although 8．himself 9．publishing 10．has grown 【导语】本文讲述了中国杰出的作家鲁迅的故事。主要介绍了鲁迅的写作之路以及他的作品对我们的重大影响。 1．句意：然而，1883年，一位高级政府官员因收受金钱而被判入狱。根据“into prison for taking money”可知，被判入狱，主语与send之间存在被动关系，结合语境判断，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故填was sent。 2．句意：与此同时，他的父亲病重了。根据“ill”可知，此处应填副词修饰形容词ill。故填seriously。 3．句意：这些早年的经历极大地影响了他的写作。根据“These”可知，此空应填复数形式。故填experiences。 4．句意：他表现出写作和翻译的天赋，甚至写了几本书，但没有一本受欢迎。根据“showed…gift for”可知，show a gift for意为“展现……的天赋”。故填a。 5．句意：鲁迅在北京当了几年老师之后，又重新开始写作。根据“a teacher”可知，as a teacher意为“作为一名老师”。故填as。 6．句意：这是中国第一部用人们日常用语出版的小说，这使它获得了巨大的成功。根据“It was China’s…(one) novel”可知，这是中国第一本小说，此处应填序数词。故填first。 7．句意：鲁迅虽然当时取得了成功，但是他仍然对中国的未来十分忧虑。根据“Lu Xun was successful then, he still worried greatly about China’s future.”可知，前后两句存在让步关系，此处用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 8．句意：1927年，他移居上海，放弃小说写作，投身于他所谓的“笔战”。根据“devote”可知，devote oneself to意为“奉献自己”。故填himself。 9．句意：为此，政府禁止他再出版任何书籍。根据“from”可知，介词后跟动词ing形式。故填publishing。 10．句意：自1936年鲁迅去世以来，他的影响力日益增强。根据“Since his death in 1936”可知， 此处应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has grown。 重难语篇提升练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上 Following nature for a happy life Respect nature’s laws to manage a nation. Every ruler or leader wants their country to become 1 (strong) and better. But how should they manage their country? Laozi shares 2 (he) ideas in The Word and The World. The Word, as e’er, does nothing but leaves nothing undone. If marquesses and kings can keep the Word, all will do by themselves. —The Word and The World (Translated by Zhao Yanchun) What does it mean? Zhen Daqian, Chinese teacher from the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China in Beijing. Laozi believed that everything has a law of nature. 3 rulers should follow the laws of nature to manage their people and their country. If they can do that, people can live 4 happy life and the country can become strong. But following the laws of nature isn’t the same as doing nothing. People should first learn about them. 5 this way, they can find the right way to do things. So when managing a country, rulers should know 6 their people need. Then, they can make the right decisions 7 (make) the country better. Many 8 (ruler) in ancient China used Laozi’s ideas. For example, after the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) ended, Emperor Wendi and Emperor Jingdi of the Western Han Dynasty 9 (know) the country needed time to recover (恢复). 10 (final) they made many rules, for example, reducing taxes (减税). 【答案】 1．stronger 2．his 3．So 4．a 5．In 6．what 7．to make 8．rulers 9．knew 10．Finally 【导语】本文主要讲述了老子在《道德经》中分享了他对统治者的建议。 1．句意：每个统治者或领导人都希望自己的国家变得更强大、更美好。根据“...and better”可知，此处应用形容词strong的比较级stronger，在句中作表语，故填stronger。 2．句意：老子在《道德经》中表达了他的思想。此处修饰名词ideas，应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”，故填his。 3．句意：所以统治者应该遵循自然法则来管理人民和国家。分析句子，前后句表示因果关系，此处表示结果，应用连词so，句首首字母大写，故填So。 4．句意：如果他们能做到这一点，人民就能幸福生活，国家就能强大起来。live a happy life意为“过上幸福的生活”，故填a。 5．句意：用这种办法他们就能找到做事的正确方法。in this way意为“用这种方法”，句首首字母大写，故填In。 6．句意：所以统治者在治理国家的时候，应该知道人民需要什么。根据“know...their people need”可知，这里指知道人民需要什么，所以用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 7．句意：然后，他们可以做出正确的决定，让国家变得更好。根据“make the right decisions...the country better”可知，这里指做出正确的决定让国家变得更好，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 8．句意：中国古代很多统治者都运用了老子的思想。many后应跟名词复数，故填rulers。 9．句意：例如，秦朝（公元前221年—公元前206年）灭亡后，西汉文帝和景帝都知道国家需要时间来恢复。根据“after the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) ended”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填knew。 10．句意：最后他们制定了许多规则，例如减税。此处修饰整个句子应用副词形式finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong. 1 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home to train as a piano player. As a result, writing letters become Fu Lei’s usual ways of communicating with his 2 (old) son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited the letters and the book was published in 1981. The book is a full display of Fu Lei’s family 3 (traditional) and value. To Fu Lei, education is not only a family matter, but also something with great social value. The purpose of education of a person, as shown in Fu Lei’s Family Letters, is to make that person useful to society. In his letter on 26 January 1955, Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano 4 (compete). Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. We are even happier because you bring joy to people through music! I’m so 5 (excite) when I think about your future. You will progress endlessly and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.” In his family letters, Fu Lei also advised his son 6 (read) famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, be told Fu Cong to fully understand their 7 (mean) and connect ideas with feeling, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training. On 27 December 1954, Fu Lei wrote, “Everyone should be a good person before becoming an expert in any area. Otherwise, that person will not achieve much, no matter 8 knowledgeable he or she is.” Fu Lei’s Family Letters has great influence 9 people in China. The book has sold more than one million copies in China and 10 (translate) into Japanese and Korean. It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. 【答案】 1．Between 2．elder 3．tradition 4．competition 5．excited 6．to read 7．meanings 8．how 9．on 10．has been translated 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了《傅雷家书》。 1．句意：1954年至1966年间，傅聪花了很多时间远离家乡，接受钢琴训练。根据“1954 and 1966”可知，between... and...“在……之间”，句首首字母大写，故填Between。 2．句意：因此，写信成了付雷与大儿子交流的常用方式。根据“Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong.”可知，写给长子傅聪的家书，elder符合句意，故填elder。 3．句意：这本书充分展示了傅雷的家风和价值观。根据“value”可知，需要名词与其并列，tradition符合句意，故填tradition。 4．句意：1955年1月26日，傅雷在信中称赞儿子傅聪在钢琴比赛中获胜。根据“winning a piano”可知，赢得比赛，需要名词单数，competition符合句意，故填competition。 5．句意：一想到你的未来，我就很兴奋。根据“I’m so”可知，形容词作表语，excited符合句意，故填excited。 6．句意：在家书中，傅雷还建议儿子多读中国名著。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，故填to read。 7．句意：在阅读这些书的时候，他告诉傅聪要充分理解其中的含义，把思想和感情联系起来，这样才能帮助他成为一个更好的人。根据“understand their”可知，需要名词作宾语，此处用复数，meanings符合句意，故填meanings。 8．句意：否则，无论他或她多么博学，那个人都不会取得多大成就。根据“knowledgeable”可知，是指无论多么博学，no matter how符合句意，故填how。 9．句意：《傅雷家书》对中国人有很大的影响。have great influence on“对……有影响”，固定短语。故填on。 10．句意：这本书在中国已经卖出了100多万册，并被翻译成日语和韩语。根据“The book has sold more than one million copies in China”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语与translate是被动关系，因此是现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been translated。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 A game called “Black Myth: Wukong” has recently become a hot topic worldwide. Since the official release (发行) of the game, over 18 million players 1 (pay) for it. Based on a Chinese classic novel, Journey to the West, the game allows people to experience Chinese traditional culture in addition to the fun and joy of 2 (play) the game. Wukong, or Monkey King, is the main character in 3 book. The story is about a series of 4 (adventure) of a monk (和尚) and his three followers including Wukong, who is known for his supernatural abilities and courage. Black Myth is receiving a lot of praise for its artistic design and cultural influence. The game is 5 attractive that players can’t wait to learn more about Chinese culture. As a result, the interest 6 ancient Chinese literature has also increased among young people. Even those who were not fans of Chinese classics before may be encouraged 7 (read) the book. In fact, games or movies rich in cultural elements (元素) can 8 (consider) as a type of cultural exchange. Playing the game could be a journey to experience the 9 (beautiful) of Chinese culture—its music, landscapes, buildings, or even clothing. Traditional culture is right there, waiting to be discovered. What we can do is to give people a 10 (close) look with better technology and more creative ideas. 【答案】 1．have paid 2．playing 3．the 4．adventures 5．so 6．in 7．to read 8．be considered 9．beauty 10．closer 【导语】本文讲述了游戏《黑神话：悟空》因其融合中国传统文化元素而引起巨大关注的情况，以及其对年轻人了解和学习中国经典文学如《西游记》的推动作用。 1．句意：自游戏正式发行以来，已有超过1800万玩家为其买单。根据“Since the official release (发行) of the game”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have paid。 2．句意：该游戏基于中国经典小说《西游记》，不仅让人们享受玩游戏的乐趣，还能体验中国传统文化。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填playing。 3．句意：悟空，即孙悟空，是书中的主要角色。此处是特指《西游记》这本书，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：故事讲述了一名和尚及其包括悟空在内的三个随从的一系列冒险。悟空以其超能力和勇气而闻名。根据“a series of ”可知，应用adventure的复数形式。故填adventures。 5．句意：这款游戏如此吸引人，以至于玩家们迫不及待地想了解更多中国文化。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 6．句意：结果是，年轻人对中国古代文学的兴趣也有所增加。表示“对……的兴趣”，应用interest in。故填in。 7．句意：甚至那些之前并不是中国古典文学粉丝的人，也可能因此受到鼓舞去阅读《西游记》。be encouraged to do“被鼓励做某事”，故填to read。 8．句意：事实上，充满文化元素的游戏或电影可以被视为一种文化交流方式。主语和动词consider是动宾关系，这里应用含情态动词的被动语态结构：can be done。故填be considered。 9．句意：玩游戏的过程可能是一场体验中国文化之美的旅程——无论是音乐、风景、建筑，还是服饰。定冠词the后接名词，beautiful的名词为beauty。故填beauty。 10．句意：我们能做的是用更好的技术和更有创意的想法，让人们更加深入地了解它。根据“better technology and more creative ideas.”可知，这里暗含比较之意，应用比较级。故填closer。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Chinese calligraphy is known as “shufa”. It’s one of China’s most treasured traditions. For 1 (thousand) of years, people have used brushes, ink, and paper to create art with words. It’s more than just writing—it’s 2 way to express feelings and wisdom as well. When I first tried calligraphy, my teacher told me, “Every stroke (笔画) has a soul.” I dipped the brush into thick black ink and 3 (careful) drew a horizontal line. My hand shook, and the line looked messy. But my teacher said 4 a smile, “Patience is key. Let your heart guide the brush.” Over time, I learned that calligraphy teaches more than art—it also teaches focus and calmness. In ancient times, scholars spent years 5 (learn) calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing reflected (反映) a beautiful mind. Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works at their home, often with meaningful sayings like “平安” (peace) or “福” (good fortune). These words carry people’s hopes 6 wishes. Calligraphy is also part of festivals. During the Spring Festival, people write red couplets (春联) to decorate doors. The bold, flowing characters welcome luck and 7 (happy) for the new year. Learning calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge, the past and present 8 (connect) by calligraphy. Every time I write, I feel 9 (close) to the wisdom of ancient poets and philosophers than before. 10 the Chinese saying goes, “Your handwriting mirrors your character.” Through calligraphy, I'm not just creating art—I’m growing patience and respect for tradition. 【答案】 1．thousands 2．a 3．carefully 4．with 5．learning 6．and 7．happiness 8．are connected 9．closer 10．As 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法的历史、文化意义以及个人学习书法的体验。 1．句意：几千年来，人们用画笔、墨水和纸来创造文字艺术。thousands of“成千上万”，固定短语，故填thousands。 2．句意：这不仅仅是写作——也是一种表达情感和智慧的方式。根据“it’s...way to express feelings and wisdom as well”可知，此处是指表达情感和智慧的一种方式，应用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。 3．句意：我把画笔蘸上浓浓的黑墨水，小心翼翼地画了一条水平线。此处应用副词修饰动词drew，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 4．句意：但是我的老师笑着说：“耐心是关键。让你的心指引画笔。”根据“But my teacher said...a smile”可知，此处是指“老师笑着说”，应用介词with“带有”，表示伴随。故填with。 5．句意：在古代，学者们花费数年时间来学习书法。learn“学习”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填learning。 6．句意：这些话承载着人们的希望和祝愿。此处应用连词and“和”，并列“hopes”和“wishes”。故填and。 7．句意：粗体，流动的字符欢迎新的一年的运气和幸福。根据“welcome luck and...for the new year”可知，此处是指欢迎新的一年的运气和幸福，空处缺少一个名词；happy“开心的”，形容词，其名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 8．句意：过去和现在通过书法被连接起来。主语复数“past and present”与动词connect“连接”是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，故应用are connected。故填are connected。 9．句意：每次写作，我都觉得比以前更接近古代诗人和哲学家的智慧。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，close“靠近”的比较级为closer。故填closer。 10．句意：正如中国谚语所说，“你的书法反映了你的性格。”根据“...the Chinese saying goes”可知，此处是指“正如中国谚语所说”，应用连词as“正如”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Silk is a thin yet strong material made by silkworms for their cocoons (蚕茧). It is made into soft, smooth cloth. Silk 1 (invent) in ancient China and played an important role in Chinese culture and its economy for thousands of years. The idea for silk first came to Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor, while she was having tea in the garden. A cocoon 2 (fall) into her tea and came apart. Leizu then discovered 3 to put the silk together to make a line. She also invented the silk loom (丝织机) that joined the lines into a soft cloth. Soon her silk-making skills were then passed onto the rest of China. Silk cloth was extremely 4 (value) in ancient China. At first, only members of the royal family were allowed to wear silk. 5 (wear) silk was an important status symbol. Ordinary people were not allowed to wear silk. Silk soon spread to kings and rich people in other countries 6 would pay high prices for it. The Chinese managed to keep the process of making silk 7 secret for over 1,000 years. However, it finally spread to other countries when two 8 (travel) took some silkworm eggs out of China. They hid the eggs 9 (secret) inside their bamboo walking sticks. Silk was such an important product from China that it lent its name to the trade route 10 Europe to China. Along the Silk Road, goods like spices and metals were traded. People also shared knowledge about science, art. The Silk Road had a big effect on the world that we can still see today. 【答案】 1．was invented 2．fell 3．how 4．valuable 5．Wearing 6．who 7．a 8．travellers 9．secretly 10．from 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸的相关知识，包括其发明，发展，以及历史意义。 1．句意：丝绸被发明于中国古代，并在数千年来对中国文化经济起到了重要作用。根据“Silk”可知，主语“丝绸”和所给动词“发明”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，且为一般过去时。故填was invented。 2．句意：在花园饮茶时，一个蚕茧掉入茶中并散开。根据上文可知，此处描述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填fell。 3．句意：嫘祖随后发现如何将蚕丝聚合成线。根据“put the silk together to make a line”可知，此处指发现了将蚕丝聚合成线的方法，也就是如何做。故填how。 4．句意：丝绸在古代中国极为珍贵。根据“Silk cloth was”可知，此处需要填入形容词，表示丝绸的性质，意为“珍贵的”。故填valuable。 5．句意：穿着丝绸是身份的重要象征。根据“was an important status symbol”可知，此处作主语，应该用动名词。故填Wearing。 6．句意：丝绸很快传到其他国家的君王和富人手中，他们愿意为此支付高价。根据“would pay high prices for it.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“kings and rich people”指人，关系词用who。故填who。 7．句意：中国人成功将丝绸制作工艺保持秘密长达1000多年。根据“secret”可知，此处泛指一个秘密，secret是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：但最终当两位旅行者将蚕卵带出中国时，这项技术还是传到了国外。根据“two…took some silkworm”可知，此处需要填入名词作主语，意为“旅行者”，且为复数。故填travellers。 9．句意：他们秘密地将蚕卵藏在竹手杖中。根据“They hid the eggs”可知，此处指秘密地把蚕卵藏起来，修饰动词要用副词。故填secretly。 10．句意：丝绸作为中国的重要产品，甚至为连接从欧洲到中国的贸易路线赋予了名字。根据“Europe to China”可知，此处指从欧洲到中国，from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填from。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之语法填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 学校人员,议论文 2 较易 健康饮食,健康与运动,说明文 3 较易 个人经历,记叙文 4 较易 景点/建筑,环境保护,记叙文 5 较易 传统节日,中华文化 6 适中 景点/建筑,城市 7 适中 健康饮食,科普知识 8 适中 文学家,历史人物,中华文化 9 适中 科学技术,信息技术 10 适中 文学家,个人经历 11 较难 意见/建议,中华文化 12 较难 阅读,文学名著 13 较难 游戏,中华文化 14 较难 其他艺术,个人经历 15 较难 科普知识,传统工艺 基础语篇巩固练10篇 The Ministry of Education has expressed support 1 PE teachers becoming class teachers. Wang Dengfeng, one of the ministry’s officials, said, “All teachers can take class teacher positions, no matter 2 subject they teach.” Shao Changfeng, headmaster of a middle school in Nanjing, said, “Most parents don’t care about students’ physical education because China’s education system is more exam-oriented (应试的). They think 3 harder you study, the higher scores you can get and the more successful you 4 (be) in the future. So they would like to see teachers from the so-called main subjects—Chinese, math and English become class teachers.” However, five out of eight PE teachers at this middle school are class teachers. According to Shao, at first, many parents were against the action. They 5 (suppose) it would lower the students’ scores in exams. But soon they found that some PE teachers’ classes could achieve 6 (good) results than those taught by Chinese, math or English teachers. In Shao’s opinion, more PE teachers should 7 (allow) to become class teachers. “PE teachers have more time 8 (manage) classes because they are not as busy as those who teach Chinese, math or English. They are often more energetic. What’s more, PE teachers are good at teaching students how to work with others and how to face failure, which are important 9 (skill) they can learn from doing sports,” said Shao 10 (serious). 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡规定的位置。 Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the only way 1 (keep) fit. Making small but consistent choices every day can 2 (great) improve your overall well-being. During your teenager years, it is important to give your body the energy it 3 (need). Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit 4 (much). Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come 5 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Proper nutrition (营养) also supports 6 (grow) and brain function (功能). Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers 7 (advise) to spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Finding an activity you enjoy makes it easier to stick to a routine. When you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel 8 (relax). It can even help you sleep better at night and let you be more attentive and confident 9 you study. Staying active is a key part of 10 balanced lifestyle. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 More than ten years ago, I finished my studies in college. I dreamed of 1 (have) a job in publishing (出版业). I went for an interview in a publishing company. I thought it would be a 2 (successful). However, I failed. Five years passed. I was working as a copywriter, and 3 (I) job was to write a lot of marketing emails. I always worked hard. 4 the same time, I never stopped doing some reading and practice about publishing. I still wished for my 5 (luck) break (机遇). On a Sunday evening, when I was searching a job website, I 6 (notice) that a company needed a magazine editor. Not only did 7 job sound amazing, but it was for the same publishing company that I went to for an interview before. I decided 8 (try) again. I went for an interview, answered every question 9 (careful) and succeeded in getting the job. During those years, I’ve been thinking about a question: Why did I get the job at last? When I didn’t pass the interview, I was upset, and never thought I could return to the company five years later. 10 , I just never wanted to give up, so I kept working towards my dream. All my hard work was meaningful, wasn’t it? As harsh winds blow against Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan, Lyu Haowei starts work at an altitude of around 4,500 meters. Equipped with 1 150-meter safety rope, a grabber, and a trash bag, he climbs the mountain’s steps and uses the rope to reach areas 2 tourists have left behind their waste. The mountain, 3 (know) for its scenic beauty, has seen a significant increase in visitors over the years. Recognized as a 5A-level scenic area in 2007, the park had to limit 4 (day) visitors to 10,000 in 2018 due to the sudden increase in tourism. Lyu’s job is 5 (collect) the rubbish, which includes bottles, oxygen tanks, and other items. Working among steep cliffs and glaciers, Lyu faces endless rain and the challenges of high-altitude work. His day begins at 5:30 a.m. in 6 (prepare) for welcoming the first wave of visitors who often come to see the sunrise, and ends at 7:30 p.m. after a long day of climbing and cleaning. During peak travel seasons, Lyu and his colleagues fill 7 (near) 200 outdoor trash bags each day. Now in his 8 (eight) year at the scenic spot, Lyu has noticed a positive change. He reports that environmental awareness among tourists has increased, leading 9 a decrease in littering. This improvement not only 10 (light) his workload but also helps preserve the natural beauty of Yulong Snow Mountain for future generations to enjoy. 语法填空。 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added the Chinese Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) on December 4, 2024. Chinese experts said that the move 1 (can) help promote the spread of Chinese culture around the world. The addition of the Spring Festival also shows the world’s respect 2 traditional culture. Many people posted on the Internet to share the joy of successfully adding the Spring Festival to the UNESCO list. The Spring Festival is 3 (old) and most important traditional festival in Chinese culture. In China, the spring festival marks the 4 (begin) of a new year. 5 some people may think that the form of the Spring Festival has changed a lot over the years, many of 6 (it) traditions remain the same. For example, during the festival, children receive red envelopes 7 contain money as a sign of good luck. The Spring Festival is celebrated 8 (wide) both at home and abroad. Today, the Spring Festival 9 (consider) as a cultural and historical symbol that brings Chinese people together. And with the inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list, 10 traditional festival is reaching out to the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin, 1 is also named as China’s “Ice City”, is celebrated for 2 (it) yearly ice and snow festival. The Harbin Ice and Snow World, well-known at home and abroad 3 (receive) over 30,000 visitors daily last winter. Nowadays, visitors have a new wonderful place 4 (enjoy) a cool summer in the Harbin Ice and Snow World, namely an indoor ice and snow theme park. It has been open to visitors 5 July 6th this year. The area (面积) of the park is around 23,800 square meters, and it has received the Guinness World Record as the world’s largest indoor ice and snow theme park.   According to the park 6 (manage), the park can be divided into nine areas. Each area appears with colorful lighting and lifelike ice sculptures (栩栩如生的冰雕). It is known that the outdoor temperature during summer in Harbin remains between 25 and 30 °C． However, the temperature inside the park can 7 (keep) around-10 °C all year round. The big difference between the temperatures outside and inside provides visitors with an exciting experience 8 travelling from summer to winter. From now on, Harbin will interest 9 (many) visitors than before. People can have 10 good time in the Harbin Ice and Snow World during winter, and the indoor ice and snow theme park also welcomes people in four seasons. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 If eating healthier is one of your New Year’s decisions, maybe you should try the Mediterranean (地中海的) diet. In January 2021, US News & World Report 1 (choose) the Mediterranean diet to be the 2 (good) overall diet. This is the fourth year that the diet has been ranked top. According to USA Today, the Mediterranean diet 3 (base) on the eating habits in areas of southern Italy and parts of Greece, Spain and Morocco. It features (以……为主要内容) plant-based foods 4 fruits and vegetables, whole grains and seeds, and uses olive oil a lot. That means 5 diet is rich in flavor but low in fat. In 6 (add) to helping people keep weight off, experts believe 7 the diet can reduce the risks of heart disease and high blood pressure. 8 it’s more than a diet. It’s a lifestyle. “The Mediterranean diet emphasizes values of hospitality (好客) and neighborliness,” said the UNESCO. “Eating together” is part of the 9 (culture) identity (特性) of communities throughout the Mediterranean. In Mediterranean areas, people like to eat at big tables, surrounded by family and friends socializing together. Often, the meals can last several hours. It’s a time 10 (enjoy) each other’s company and the food. When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu. He 1 (respect) as a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known 2 The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his 3 (teacher) guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health by 4 (use) his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside 5 (gather) tea leaves and herbs. On one of the 6 (trip), Lu Yu found 7 spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he 8 (find) the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A．D．, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two had spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. 9 a man of literature, Lu Yu learnt a lot from that period. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help for Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work The Classic of Tea 10 (success). 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect with each other. It has become one of the 1 (big) platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life. Students are also using social media in a number of 2 (way). Social media provides a platform for students 3 (learn) and communicate. It makes students’ life more convenient 4 colorful. Also, social learning has been included in almost all the e-learning websites. Students can also take the advantage of live video that is 5 (help) to learn new things on some social networking sites. Social media also offers students 6 tool to express themselves. Many students are scared of the thought of what 7 (happen) if they share their feelings. However, when students 8 (active) take part in social media, they may come to a global level. For students, social media is beneficial for 9 (they) to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures when they use social media to search for information. They can even learn about the different courses presented by universities 10 all around the world. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1883, however,a senior government official, 1 (send) into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father was 2 (serious) ill. These early 3 (experience) greatly influenced his writing. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese students magazines. He showed 4 gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, but none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years 5 a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was China’s 6 (one) novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. 7 Lu Xun was successful then, he still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote 8 (he) to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from 9 (publish) any more books. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence 10 (grow). Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around people. 重难语篇提升练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上 Following nature for a happy life Respect nature’s laws to manage a nation. Every ruler or leader wants their country to become 1 (strong) and better. But how should they manage their country? Laozi shares 2 (he) ideas in The Word and The World. The Word, as e’er, does nothing but leaves nothing undone. If marquesses and kings can keep the Word, all will do by themselves. —The Word and The World (Translated by Zhao Yanchun) What does it mean? Zhen Daqian, Chinese teacher from the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China in Beijing. Laozi believed that everything has a law of nature. 3 rulers should follow the laws of nature to manage their people and their country. If they can do that, people can live 4 happy life and the country can become strong. But following the laws of nature isn’t the same as doing nothing. People should first learn about them. 5 this way, they can find the right way to do things. So when managing a country, rulers should know 6 their people need. Then, they can make the right decisions 7 (make) the country better. Many 8 (ruler) in ancient China used Laozi’s ideas. For example, after the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) ended, Emperor Wendi and Emperor Jingdi of the Western Han Dynasty 9 (know) the country needed time to recover (恢复). 10 (final) they made many rules, for example, reducing taxes (减税). 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong. 1 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home to train as a piano player. As a result, writing letters become Fu Lei’s usual ways of communicating with his 2 (old) son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited the letters and the book was published in 1981. The book is a full display of Fu Lei’s family 3 (traditional) and value. To Fu Lei, education is not only a family matter, but also something with great social value. The purpose of education of a person, as shown in Fu Lei’s Family Letters, is to make that person useful to society. In his letter on 26 January 1955, Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano 4 (compete). Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. We are even happier because you bring joy to people through music! I’m so 5 (excite) when I think about your future. You will progress endlessly and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.” In his family letters, Fu Lei also advised his son 6 (read) famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, be told Fu Cong to fully understand their 7 (mean) and connect ideas with feeling, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training. On 27 December 1954, Fu Lei wrote, “Everyone should be a good person before becoming an expert in any area. Otherwise, that person will not achieve much, no matter 8 knowledgeable he or she is.” Fu Lei’s Family Letters has great influence 9 people in China. The book has sold more than one million copies in China and 10 (translate) into Japanese and Korean. It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 A game called “Black Myth: Wukong” has recently become a hot topic worldwide. Since the official release (发行) of the game, over 18 million players 1 (pay) for it. Based on a Chinese classic novel, Journey to the West, the game allows people to experience Chinese traditional culture in addition to the fun and joy of 2 (play) the game. Wukong, or Monkey King, is the main character in 3 book. The story is about a series of 4 (adventure) of a monk (和尚) and his three followers including Wukong, who is known for his supernatural abilities and courage. Black Myth is receiving a lot of praise for its artistic design and cultural influence. The game is 5 attractive that players can’t wait to learn more about Chinese culture. As a result, the interest 6 ancient Chinese literature has also increased among young people. Even those who were not fans of Chinese classics before may be encouraged 7 (read) the book. In fact, games or movies rich in cultural elements (元素) can 8 (consider) as a type of cultural exchange. Playing the game could be a journey to experience the 9 (beautiful) of Chinese culture—its music, landscapes, buildings, or even clothing. Traditional culture is right there, waiting to be discovered. What we can do is to give people a 10 (close) look with better technology and more creative ideas. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Chinese calligraphy is known as “shufa”. It’s one of China’s most treasured traditions. For 1 (thousand) of years, people have used brushes, ink, and paper to create art with words. It’s more than just writing—it’s 2 way to express feelings and wisdom as well. When I first tried calligraphy, my teacher told me, “Every stroke (笔画) has a soul.” I dipped the brush into thick black ink and 3 (careful) drew a horizontal line. My hand shook, and the line looked messy. But my teacher said 4 a smile, “Patience is key. Let your heart guide the brush.” Over time, I learned that calligraphy teaches more than art—it also teaches focus and calmness. In ancient times, scholars spent years 5 (learn) calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing reflected (反映) a beautiful mind. Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works at their home, often with meaningful sayings like “平安” (peace) or “福” (good fortune). These words carry people’s hopes 6 wishes. Calligraphy is also part of festivals. During the Spring Festival, people write red couplets (春联) to decorate doors. The bold, flowing characters welcome luck and 7 (happy) for the new year. Learning calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge, the past and present 8 (connect) by calligraphy. Every time I write, I feel 9 (close) to the wisdom of ancient poets and philosophers than before. 10 the Chinese saying goes, “Your handwriting mirrors your character.” Through calligraphy, I'm not just creating art—I’m growing patience and respect for tradition. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Silk is a thin yet strong material made by silkworms for their cocoons (蚕茧). It is made into soft, smooth cloth. Silk 1 (invent) in ancient China and played an important role in Chinese culture and its economy for thousands of years. The idea for silk first came to Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor, while she was having tea in the garden. A cocoon 2 (fall) into her tea and came apart. Leizu then discovered 3 to put the silk together to make a line. She also invented the silk loom (丝织机) that joined the lines into a soft cloth. Soon her silk-making skills were then passed onto the rest of China. Silk cloth was extremely 4 (value) in ancient China. At first, only members of the royal family were allowed to wear silk. 5 (wear) silk was an important status symbol. Ordinary people were not allowed to wear silk. Silk soon spread to kings and rich people in other countries 6 would pay high prices for it. The Chinese managed to keep the process of making silk 7 secret for over 1,000 years. However, it finally spread to other countries when two 8 (travel) took some silkworm eggs out of China. They hid the eggs 9 (secret) inside their bamboo walking sticks. Silk was such an important product from China that it lent its name to the trade route 10 Europe to China. Along the Silk Road, goods like spices and metals were traded. People also shared knowledge about science, art. The Silk Road had a big effect on the world that we can still see today. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $