期中复习之选词填空15篇（上海专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习（牛津上海版）

期中复习之选词填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 文学名著,说明文 2 较易 科普知识,常见动物 3 较易 环境保护,常见动物 4 较易 家人和亲人 5 较易 科学家,记叙文 6 适中 方法/策略,说明文 7 适中 电影与戏剧,说明文 8 适中 食物,新闻报道 9 适中 身体部位,科普知识 10 适中 城市 11 较难 其他节日,假日活动,交通方式 12 较难 科普知识 13 较难 家人和亲人,个人经历 14 较难 意见/建议,青少年问题 15 较难 其他节日,科普知识 基础语篇巩固练10篇 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box, each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次). A．filled     B．against     C． desire     D．control     E. adventures The series of Diary of a Wimpy Kid, written by Jeff Kinney, have sold more than 150 million copies around the world. The leading character in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series is Greg Heffley, a sixth-grade student. The writer describes Greg Heffley’s life in school and his 1 with his friends and family. Greg Heffley is kind, honest, intelligent, and loves to play. He has a head always 2 with creative ideas. He wants to become popular, which is a common dream for kids of his age. Greg Heffley keeps a diary in a notebook. Greg Heffley lives in an ordinary family with his parents and two brothers. His best friend is Rowley Jefferson. Because of his strong 3 to be cool, Greg Heffley is always trying some funny tasks. However, Greg often finds himself in the wrong place at the wrong time. Although it seems like everything is going 4 him, Greg is just an ordinary kid going through his troubled childhood years. A．set off     B．nervous     C． almost     D．actually     E. because of Jeff Kinney first came up with the idea for Diary of a Wimpy Kid in 1998, but it wasn’t until six years later that the comic was first published as an online comic which later turned to a book edition 5 its great popularity. Now Jeff has just released his ninth book called The Long Haul. This time, Greg and his family are going on holiday. As they 6 , a series of troubles comes along. They get caught in a traffic jam for a long time, and Dad becomes really 7 when crossing high bridges. Somehow, a seagull breaks into their car, flying around and looking for cheese! Why is this book so funny? The author writes about what 8 happens, or what will happen, during our family trips. The reason we laugh while reading these stories is that we see ourselves in these situations. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 6．A 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了由杰夫·金尼创作的《小屁孩日记》系列在全球销量超过1.5亿册，并详细介绍了书中的主角格雷格·赫夫利以及他的日常生活和冒险经历。 1．句意：作者描述了Greg Heffley在学校的生活以及他和朋友、家人的冒险经历。根据“with his friends and family”及备选词可知，此处指和家人朋友的冒险经历，adventures“冒险”符合，故选E。 2．句意：他的脑袋里总是充满了有创意的想法。根据“with creative ideas”及备选词可知，此处用filled with表示“充满”，故选A。 3．句意：因为他强烈的想要变酷的愿望，Greg Heffley总是尝试一些有趣的任务。根据“Because of his strong”及备选词可知，此处指变酷的愿望，desire“愿望”符合，故选C。 4．句意：虽然看起来一切都不利于他，但Greg只是一个经历着困扰童年的普通孩子。根据“Greg often finds himself in the wrong place at the wrong time”可知，总是遇到错误的时间和地点，所以一切似乎都不利于他，against“反对，不利于”符合，故选B。 5．句意：Jeff Kinney在1998年首次提出了《小屁孩日记》的想法，但直到六年后，这部漫画才首次作为网络漫画出版，后来由于其广受欢迎，又出版了图书版。根据“its great popularity”及备选词可知，此处指因为受欢迎，所以出版了图书版，because of“因为”符合，故选E。 6．句意：当他们出发时，一系列麻烦接踵而至。根据“a series of troubles comes along”及备选词可知，此处指出发时遇到麻烦，set off“出发”符合，故选A。 7．句意：过高的桥时，爸爸变得很紧张。根据“when crossing high bridges”及备选词可知，过高的桥时会紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合，故选B。 8．句意：作者写的是在我们家庭旅行中实际发生的事情，或者将要发生的事情。根据“The author writes about what...happens, or what will happen”及备选词可知，此处指实际发生的事情，actually“实际上”符合，故选D。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．heard of   B．gently   C． really   D．care about   E. nearly Is the whale the world’s largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, but it is 1 a mammal (哺乳动物). Then what’s the world’s largest fish? It’s the whale shark. Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in many oceans around the world, few people have ever 2 it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them. A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant”. It likes to be alone and doesn’t 3 divers or humans. The biggest whale shark weighed 24,250 pounds and was 4 40 feet long. This makes it heavier and longer than a school bus. A．understand   B．chance    C． count   D．bite   E. population Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To 5 all of them, you’ll need to do some maths. The whale shark’s teeth are arranged in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw (颚) and around three hundred teeth in each row. However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. It does not chew or 6 its food. Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (鳃). For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful 7 to study the large fish. Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their 8 . It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲸鲨这种世界上最大的鱼类，包括其特征、生活习性以及科学家对其研究的重要性。 1．句意：它看起来像一条鱼，但它实际上是一种哺乳动物。but后句意出现转折，表示鲸鱼事实上是一种哺乳动物，用really表示“事实上，真地”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：虽然鲸鲨是我们最大的鱼类，生活在世界各地的许多海洋中，但很少有人听说过它。根据“Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them.”可知听说过鲸鲨的人很少，heard of“听说”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：它喜欢独处，不关心潜水员或人类。根据“It likes to be alone and doesn’t ... divers or humans.”可知不关心潜水者或人类，喜欢独处，care about“关心”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：最大的鲸鲨重24250磅，近40英尺长。根据“40 feet long”可推出是接近四十英尺长，nearly“将近，差不多”符合语境。故选E。 5．句意：要数出所有这些，你需要做一些数学运算。根据“you’ll need to do some maths”可知此处指要数出鲸鲨的牙齿数量，count“数”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：它不咀嚼也不咬食物。根据“Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (鳃).”可知鲸鲨不咬食物，bite“咬”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：这给了科学家们一个绝佳的机会来研究这种大型鱼类。根据“This gives scientists a wonderful ... to study the large fish.”可知给了科学家们研究鲸鲨的机会，chance“机会”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：鲸鲨确实生活在世界上的其他海洋中，但没有人知道它们的数量。根据“ Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their ...”可推出是不知道鲸鲨的数量，用population“人口”，此处指鲸鲨的数量。故选E。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．set up  B．As a result  C． Besides  D．task  E. lies Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve (上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区) has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first World Natural Heritage Site. Dongtan 1 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for short stays or wintering. To protect these birds, a nature reserve was 2 in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem (生态系统).The 3 has not been easy. One of the biggest challenges is to control cordgrass (互花米草). This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. However, the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats. 4 , many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. A．successful B．prevent C． dropped   D．rose   E. effectively Starting from 2002, the reserve has tried a number of ways to get rid of these plants. Finally, a plan was worked out. The first step was to build physical barriers (物理屏障) to 5 spread of the grass. Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This 6 killed these roots. When the soil dried out, native plants were replanted. The method has proved to be 7 . “Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here,” says a worker at the reserve. One example is the little swans. “The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans 8 quickly. But during the recent wintering season, we counted more than 2,900 little swans.” says another staff member. He adds that many birds are arriving at Dongtan because its improved ecosystem offers the perfect homes. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．E 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文讲述了上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区成为世界自然遗产后，为保护鸟类及湿地生态系统所做努力。 1．句意：东滩位于长江入海口。根据“at the mouth of the Yangtze River”及描述地理位置的语境，结合所给单词可知，lies“位于”符合语境，故选E。 2．句意：为了保护这些鸟类，1998年在东滩湿地建立了一个自然保护区。根据“a nature reserve was... in Dongtan’s wetlands”结合所给单词可知，此处指建立了一个自然保护区，set up“建立”符合语境，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 3．句意：这项任务并不容易。根据“Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem. The…has not been easy.”结合所给单词可知，文中提到为保护湿地生态系统付出很多努力，说明这项任务有难度，task“任务”符合语境，故选D。 4．句意：结果，许多本地植物死亡，鸟类的家园处于危险之中。根据“the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats…many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger.”结合所给单词可知，草生长过快导致了本地植物死亡和鸟类家园受威胁的结果，As a result“结果”符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：第一步是建立物理屏障来防止草的蔓延。根据“build physical barriers to…spread of the grass”结合所给单词可知，建立屏障就是为了阻止草蔓延，prevent“防止”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：这有效地杀死了这些根。根据“Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This... killed these roots.”结合所给单词可知，文中的一系列操作都是为了有效地除草根，effectively“有效地”符合语境，修饰动词killed，故选E。 7．句意：这种方法已被证明是成功的。根据“Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here”结合所给单词可知，这里用形容词作表语，因为鸟类数量增加，说明方法成功，successful“成功的”符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：2000年，小天鹅的数量迅速下降。根据“The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans... quickly.”以及前后数量对比可知，从1990年代到2000年数量从3000-3500到下降，结合所给单词，dropped“下降”符合语境，故选C。 Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．balance     B．influenced    C． remain    D．judged      E. available Many people today feel that relationships between members of the same family are not as close as they were a few years ago. Changes in our working lives and the development of technology have certainly 1 how families communicate. I would argue that families generally 2 as close as they ever were. Now parents are finding a greater work and life 3 in their working hours. This means that even in a family where both parents work, they are often able to make sure that at least one parent is 4 to take their children to after-school activities or to attend shows and concerts at the school. A better management of work and life also enables families to spend more quality time together. A．example    B．reply         C． run       D．complete    E. modern It is accepted that the time needed to 5 a house has been also reduced over the last few years as more and more machines have been invented. A(n) 6 of this is the washing machine. With it, parents spend more time with their children instead of washing clothes. I believe that family members do communicate with each other more than they may have done in the past. Going online can be seen as a 7 way of bringing families together. In the past, family members living apart would have to write letters and often wait a long time for a(n) 8 , while nowadays there are many more ways to keep in touch, such as social media and video calls. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．C 6．A 7．E 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们工作生活的变化和技术的发展影响了家庭沟通的方式，但作者认为我们可以通过现代的方式保持联系。 1．句意：我们工作生活的变化和技术的发展无疑影响了家庭的沟通方式。根据“Changes in our working lives and the development of technology have certainly...how families communicate.”及所给单词可知，是影响了家庭的沟通方式，此处用了现在完成时，have+动词过去分词，influenced“影响”。故选B。 2．句意：我认为，家庭通常仍会像以前一样亲密。根据“families generally...as close as they ever were.”可知，此处缺少谓语，用所给单词remain“仍然”，主语families为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 3．句意：现在，父母在工作时间正在寻找更好的工作和生活的平衡。根据“a greater work and life”及所给单词可知，应该是寻找工作和生活的平衡，balance“平衡”。故选A。 4．句意：这意味着，即使在父母双方都工作的家庭中，他们通常也能确保至少有父母中的一方可以带孩子参加课外活动或参加学校的演出和音乐会。根据“at least one parent is...to take their children to after-school activities or to attend shows and concerts at the school.”及所给单词可知，应表达至少父母中的一方可以带孩子参加活动，available“有空的”，be动词后面加形容词。故选E。 5．句意：人们普遍认为，随着越来越多的机器被发明出来，在过去的几年里，经营一所房子所需的时间也减少了。根据“as more and more machines have been invented”及所给单词可知，是经营房子所需的时间减少了，run“经营”。故选C。 6．句意：一个例子是洗衣机。根据“the washing machine”及所给单词可知，是举了洗衣机的例子，example“例子”，an修饰用单数形式。故选A。 7．句意：上网可以被视为一种将家庭聚集在一起的现代方式。根据“Going online”及所给单词可知，上网是现代方式，modern“现代的”，形容词修饰名词way。故选E。 8．句意：在过去，分居的家庭成员必须写信，并且经常等待很长时间才能收到回信，而现在有更多的方式保持联系，比如社交媒体和视频通话。根据“write letters”可知，是等待很长时间才能收到回信，reply“回复”，a修饰用单数形式。故选B。 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. A．amusing            B．mind        C． honoured        D．making        E. actions “I am as proud of my Chinese heritage (传统) and background as I am devoted to modern science, a part of human civilization of Western origin.” —Yang Zhenning For the past 20 years, the Touching China Annual People of the Year Award has 1 people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their 2 . This year, 10 inspirational role models were on the list. Let’s get to know one of them, Yang Zhenning, who is a 99-year-old famous physicist. He was chosen for 3 great contributions to physics. No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in 4 . A．influence            B．other        C． achievements    D．prevented        E. another In 1957, Yang was studying in the US. He and 5 Chinese student Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), came up with a physics theory together. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory. Their 6 proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global stage. However, the “frozen” Sino-US relations (中美关系) 7 Chinese scientists who received doctoral degrees in the US from returning to China. Then, in 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, Yang sold a house in the US, donating the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught in Tsinghua. Due to his 8 , many overseas Chinese students returned to China to make contributions, such as Turing Award (图灵奖) winner Yao Qizhi and physicist Wen Xiaogang. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．E 6．C 7．D 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了感动中国年度人物杨振宁，讲述其成就、爱国情怀及对海外学子回国做贡献的积极影响。 1．句意：过去20年，“感动中国年度人物”奖表彰了全国各行各业的人。根据“the Touching China Annual People of the Year Award has...people from all walks of life”及选项可知，奖项应是“表彰”人物，“honoured表彰”，过去分词，符合现在完成时“has+过去分词”的结构，故选C。 2．句意：他们是用行动温暖我们心灵的人。根据“warm our hearts with their...”及选项可知，“actions”表示“行为”，符合语境，人们通过行为来温暖他人心灵，故选E。 3．句意：他因对物理学做出巨大贡献而入选。根据“He was chosen for...great contributions to physics”及选项可知，“for”后接动名词，“making contributions”意为“做出贡献”，为固定搭配，故选D。 4．句意：无论身在何处，杨振宁心中始终牵挂着祖国。根据“has always had his motherland in...”及选项可知，“in mind”意为“在心中，牵挂”为固定搭配，故选B。 5．句意：他和另一位中国学生李政道共同提出了一个物理学理论。根据“He and...Chinese student Tsung-dao Lee”及选项可知，此处指“另一位”中国学生，“another另一个”符合语境，故选E。 6．句意：他们的成就证明中国科学家可以立足全球。根据“Their...proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global world”及选项可知，“成就”对应“证明自身实力”，“achievements成就”符合语义，故选C。 7．句意：然而，“冰冻”的中美关系阻碍了在美国获得博士学位的中国科学家回国。根据“the ‘frozen’ Sino-US relations...Chinese scientists...from returning to China”及选项可知，“prevent...from doing”意为“阻碍……做某事”，为固定搭配，且时态为一般过去时，“prevented”符合语境，故选D。 8．句意：受他的影响，许多海外中国留学生回国贡献力量，如图灵奖得主姚期智和物理学家文小刚。根据“Due to his..., many overseas Chinese students returned”及选项可知，“影响”符合“带动他人回国”的逻辑，“influence影响”符合语境，故选A 。 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格) A．quiet  B．skills  C． depend on  D．focus  E. effective You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say “bye-bye” to middle school. After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater 1 . Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can’t 2 others all the time. What can you do? Here are some suggestions: Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a 3 learning environment at home. Some students 4 better in the morning, others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well. A．less  B．divide  C． regularly  D．For example  E. In addition Learn to be better organized. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do-list of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to 5 your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem 6 difficult if they are done step by step. Form good reading habits. Read every day—the more, the better. It doesn’t matter what you read. Reading newspapers 7 is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. 8 , information you get from newspapers is usually official and true. High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel hopeful and perform well in high school! 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．E 【导语】本文主要讨论了从初中升入高中后可能面临的新挑战，并提供了适应高中学习生活的建议，包括了解自己的学习类型、提高组织能力和培养良好的阅读习惯等。 1．句意：学业可能变得更难，需要更多的技能。根据“The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词skills“技能”，作require的宾语。故选B。 2．句意：然而，你不能一直依赖别人。根据“you can’t…others all the time”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词短语depend on“依赖”，作谓语，情态动词后动词用原形即可。故选C。 3．句意：给自己提供一个安静的学习环境。根据“Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying.”及“Provide yourself with a…learning environment at home”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词quiet“安静的”，修饰名词environment。故选A。 4．句意：有些学生在早上更能集中注意力。根据“Some students…better in the morning…Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词focus“集中（注意力）”，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形即可。故选D。 5．句意：试着把你的任务划分开。根据“Try to…your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词divide“划分”，作谓语，Try to后动词用原形即可。故选B。 6．句意：大项目如果一步步完成，看起来就不那么困难了。根据“Big projects seem…difficult if they are done step by step.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用less“更少”，构成比较级“less difficult”，表示“不那么困难”。故选A。 7．句意：定期阅读报纸是个好选择。根据“Reading newspapers…is a good choice”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用副词regularly“定期地”，修饰动词reading。故选C。 8．句意：此外，你从报纸上获得的信息通常是官方且真实的。此句与前句“Newspapers provide plenty of details and background.”是递进关系，结合备选词汇可知应用短语In addition“此外”。故选E。 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词填一次。 A．purpose    B．successfully    C． for example    D．Produced     E. such as In the summer of 2025, the animated film “Langlang Mountain: Nobody” became a cultural phenomenon in China. 1 by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, this heartwarming film offers a unique perspective on the lives of small monsters in a world inspired by Journey to the West. The story follows a group of insignificant little monsters—a piglet demon, a toad spirit, a weasel spirit, and a gorilla monster—who are trapped in their boring daily lives working for a strict “Great King”. After a terrible mistake, they are forced to leave their home. To survive and find meaning, they decide to pretend to be the famous Tang Monk and his disciples, setting out on a journey to the West in search of a greater 2 . The film 3 appeals to audiences of all ages. For young viewers, it is an exciting adventure full of humor and action. For adults, it serves as a metaphor for real-life challenges— 4 workplace pressures and societal expectations—and the desire to escape one’s own “Langlang Mountain.” The English title “Nobody” emphasizes the characters’ status as unnoticed individuals in a large world. A．what   B．message   C． traditional   D．reminds   E. when Visually, the film is a masterpiece. It combines 5 Chinese ink wash painting with modern animation techniques, creating beautiful scenes from Langlang Mountain to the Little Thunder Temple. More importantly, “Nobody” carries a deep 6 about self-discovery and courage. Through countless difficulties, the little monsters learn that true strength comes from within and that anyone can become a hero. One of the most touching moments is 7 the timid gorilla bravely shouts, “I am the Great Sage Equal to Heaven!” Although they eventually return to their animal forms, their journey is not meaningless. They are remembered as heroes by the people they helped, proving that everyone can be the hero of their own life. “Langlang Mountain: Nobody” is more than just a movie—it inspires us to reflect on our own lives. It 8 us that even when we feel like “nobodies”, we can still define our own stories and work toward a better future. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 6．B 7．E 8．D 【导语】本文讲述了2025年夏天动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》在中国成为文化现象的故事，以及电影的内容、受众、视觉效果、传达的信息等。 1．句意：这部由上海美术电影制片厂制作的暖心电影，为《西游记》灵感世界中的小妖怪们的生活提供了一个独特的视角。根据“...by Shanghai Animation Film Studio”及备选词汇可知，此处表示这部电影是由上海美术电影制片厂制作的，Produced“制作”，过去分词作状语，符合语境。故填D。 2．句意：为了生存并找到意义，他们决定假装成著名的唐僧和他的弟子，踏上西行之旅，寻找更大的目标。根据“setting out on a journey to the West in search of a greater...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示踏上西行之旅，寻找更大的目标，purpose“目标”，名词，符合语境。故填A。 3．句意：这部电影成功地吸引了各个年龄段的观众。根据“The film...appeals to audiences of all ages.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示这部电影成功地吸引了各个年龄段的观众，successfully“成功地”，副词，修饰动词appeals，符合语境。故填B。 4．句意：对于成年人来说，它是现实生活中挑战的隐喻——比如职场压力和社会期望——逃离自己“浪浪山”的渴望。根据“For adults, it serves as a metaphor for real-life challenges—...workplace pressures and societal expectations—and the desire to escape one’s own ‘Langlang Mountain.’”及备选词汇可知，此处是列举现实生活中挑战的例子，且空后无逗号，such as“例如”，符合语境。故填E。 5．句意：它将中国传统水墨画与现代动画技术相结合，从浪浪山到小雷音寺创造了美丽的场景。根据“It combines...Chinese ink wash painting with modern animation techniques”及备选词汇可知，此处表示它将中国传统水墨画与现代动画技术相结合，traditional“传统的”，形容词，修饰名词短语Chinese ink wash painting，符合语境。故填C。 6．句意：更重要的是，《浪浪山小妖怪》传达了一个关于自我发现和勇气的深刻信息。根据“‘Nobody’ carries a deep...about self-discovery and courage.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示《浪浪山小妖怪》传达了一个关于自我发现和勇气的深刻信息，message“信息”，名词，符合语境。故填B。 7．句意：最感人的时刻之一是当胆小的猩猩勇敢地喊道：“我是齐天大圣！”根据“One of the most touching moments is...the timid gorilla bravely shouts, ‘I am the Great Sage Equal to Heaven!’”及备选词汇可知，此处表示最感人的时刻之一是当胆小的猩猩勇敢地喊道的时候，when“当……时候”，引导表语从句，符合语境。故填E。 8．句意：它提醒我们，即使当我们觉得自己是“无名之辈”时，我们仍然可以定义自己的故事，并为更美好的未来而努力。根据“It...us that even when we feel like ‘nobodies,’ we can still define our own stories and work toward a better future.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示它提醒我们，即使当我们觉得自己是“无名之辈”时，我们仍然可以定义自己的故事，并为更美好的未来而努力，reminds“提醒”，动词，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，符合语境。故填D。 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．posted   B．strongly   C． gently   D．standards   E. central On September 10, 2025, Luo Yonghao, a famous live-streaming host, 1 on social media that the food at Xibei restaurants was “mostly premade, expensive, and tasted bad.” The next day, Jia Guolong, the founder of Xibei, replied 2 : “Xibei is certainly not a premade food company.” He also said he would take legal action against Luo and open all Xibei kitchens to the public. According to the 3 in our country, premade meals must be preprocessed in factories, prepackaged, heated before eating, and must not include preservatives (防腐剂). Jia explained that Xibei only does “preprocessing” — ingredients are washed and cut in a 4 kitchen, but the actual cooking is done in each store. A．doubt   B．themselves   C． itself   D．mark   E. is prepared However, many people still 5 Xibei’s food. Luo pointed out that the dishes tasted “reheated” and were short of the fresh taste of pot cooking. He also questioned why the food was still so expensive though it wasn’t freshly made. A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not premade meals 6 — but whether restaurants are honest about it. Most people support rules that require restaurants to 7 premade meals clearly. They agree that while premade meals can be convenient, their price should be much lower than freshly made dishes. Customers should be informed about how their food 8 and be able to make their own choices. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年9月10日，直播主持人罗永浩在社交媒体上发布了一条关于西贝餐厅的帖子，引发了社会热议。 1．句意：2025年9月10日，著名直播主持人罗永浩在社交媒体上发帖称，西贝餐厅的食物“大多是预制的，价格昂贵，味道很差。”根据“...on social media”以及备选词可知，此处表示在社交媒体上发帖。posted“发布、发帖”，根据“On September 10, 2025”可知，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式posted。故选A。 2．句意：第二天，西贝创始人贾国龙强烈回应：“西贝当然不是一家预制食品公司。”根据“replied...”以及备选词可知，应填副词strongly “强烈地”，作状语，修饰动词replied，表示强烈回应。故选B 。 3．句意：根据我国的标准，预制食品必须在工厂进行预处理、预包装、食用前加热，不得含有防腐剂。根据下文“premade meals must be preprocessed in factories, prepackaged, heated before eating, and must not include preservatives (防腐剂)”以及备选词可知，此处表示根据我国的标准。standard“标准”，应用复数形式standards，表示泛指。故选D。 4．句意：贾解释说，西贝只做“预处理”——食材在中央厨房清洗和切割，但实际的烹饪是在每家店完成的。根据“a...kitchen”以及备选词可知，应填形容词central“中央的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词kitchen。a central kitchen“中央厨房”。故选E。 5．句意：然而，许多人仍然怀疑西贝的食物。根据“However, many people still...Xibei’s food.”以及备选词可知，此处表示许多人仍然怀疑西贝的食物。doubt“怀疑”，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语many people表示复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 6．句意：一项调查显示，86%的人认为真正的问题不是预制餐本身，而是餐馆是否诚实。根据“A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not premade meals...— but whether restaurants are honest about it.”以及备选词可知，此处表示86%的人认为真正的问题不是预制餐本身，在这句话中，“premade meals”作为一个整体概念，应填itself“它自己、它本身”。故选C。 7．句意：大多数人支持要求餐馆明确标记预制餐的规定。根据“Most people support rules that require restaurants to...premade meals clearly.”以及备选词可知，此处表示大多数人支持要求餐馆明确标记预制餐的规定。mark“标记”，用原形，和前面的to一起构成动词不定式。故选D。 8．句意：顾客应该了解他们的食物是如何准备的，并能够做出自己的选择。根据“Customers should be informed about how their food...and be able to make their own choices.”以及备选词可知，此处表示顾客应该了解他们的食物是如何准备的。prepare“准备”，主语their food和动词prepare之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语their food是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，prepare的过去分词形式为prepared。故选E。 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．damage         B．recognize    C． organize     D．literature     E. opposite What makes humans and our animal relatives different? A big beautiful brain. Human brain power has invented things such as art, language, 1 , machines and music. The list goes on, but there is still much we don’ t know about the brain. Just this month, scientists discovered that swimming in cold water could repair 2 to human brains. The brain has two connected parts called hemispheres (脑半球). Each one controls the 3 side of the body. The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body and helps you 4 faces, images and music. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and focuses on language, logical (逻辑的) thinking and maths. A．action    B．especially     C． touch       D．early         E creative Our brain continues to develop into 5 adulthood. Babies learn quickly. In the first 18 months of life, they use their senses —hearing, sight, smell, taste and 6 to understand the world around them. Talking to and playing with babies helps their brains grow. Teenagers have brains that are full sized but still under development, 7 the part at the front left of the brain. This part controls behaviour and decision making. Sport, studying and 8 activities help us improve it. An adult brain can play, solve problems and make decisions better than a teenage one can. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类神奇的大脑。 1．句意：人类脑力已经发明了许多东西例如艺术，语言，文学，机器和音乐。根据“art, language”和“machines and music”可知此处应选同类事物，故选D。 2．句意：就在这个月，科学界发现在冷水里游泳能修复人类大脑的损伤。根据repair“修理”并结合备选项可知damage“损伤”符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：每一部分控制身体相反的一面。根据“The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body”并结合备选项可知opposite“相反的”符合语境，故选E。 4．句意：右脑半球控制身体左边并且帮助你识别脸，图像和音乐。根据“faces, images and music”并结合备选项可知recognize“识别”符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：我们的大脑持续发展到成年早期。根据“Our brain continues to develop into”和“adulthood”可知此处应表示时间，故选D。 6．句意：在生命的第一个18个月，他们使用他们的感觉——听觉，视觉，嗅觉，味觉和触觉。根据“senses”和“hearing, sight, smell, taste”可知此处也应填一种感觉，故选C。 7．句意：青少年有完全发育的大脑但是仍然处于开发中，尤其大脑的左前方部分。根据“Teenagers have brains that are full sized but still under development”和“the part at the front left of the brain”可知后者是前者的一部分，结合备选项可知副词especially“尤其”符合语境，故选B。 8．句意：运动，学习和创造性的活动帮助我们完善它。根据“activities”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语，故选E。 Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．correctly         B．appear         C． local             D．especially         E. notice Imagine getting happily lost among stone paths in beautiful sunny weather, with running water all around. If that seems like a perfect day to you, Freiburg (弗莱堡) should 1 on your travel list. Freiburg is just beside Germany’s famous Black Forest, very close to the borders of both France and Switzerland. The city was a market town around 900 years ago. People came here to trade freely, and their wealth made them proud. Later, they had a(n) 2 difficult time fighting for their personal freedom. After its first university was set up in the city in 1457, it turned into a cultural center for the arts and sciences. The first things you’ll 3 while walking through Freiburg’s old city center are the narrow water-filled channels (管道). In the Middle Ages, they were used as a water supply and were used to fight fires. An old Freiburg legend (传奇) says that if you stand on or fall in one, you’ll marry a 4 . A．extra             B．including             C． view             D．variety         E. natural Next, go to Freiburg’s church, which overlooks the city. The church is among the oldest in Europe, and it has one of Germany’s largest collections of bells, 5 a bell from 1258 that weighs over 3, 000 kilograms. The city isn’t only a place for 6 and historical sightseeing; It’s a leader in green life. Citizens here are doing a great job in saving energy with the strict rules of using electricity. Some of the citizens even sell their 7 energy back to the government to help reduce energy waste. The green lifestyle continues on the neighborhood’s streets, where the government prefers green transportation such as bicycles and trains to cars. Finally, to get a whole 8 of the city, climb the Schlossberg, the mountain with a 1,000-year-old castle on top. Just watch where you stand when you return to the city, or you may end up staying in Freiburg longer than you’d planned. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．B 6．E 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍旅游胜地——弗莱堡。 1．句意：如果这对你来说是完美的一天，弗莱堡应该出现在您的旅行清单上。根据空前的“should”可知，此处应用动词原形；根据“If that seems like a perfect day to you, Freiburg (弗莱堡) should…on your travel list.”的句意及备选词汇可知，此处指“出现”。故选B。 2．句意：后来，他们为争取个人自由而经历了一段特别艰难的时期。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，在句中作状语；根据空后的“difficult time fighting for their personal freedom”及备选词汇可知，此处指“特别艰难的时期”。故选D。 3．句意：当你穿过弗莱堡的老市中心时，首先会注意到的是狭窄的充满水的管道。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词原形；根据空后的“while walking through Freiburg’s old city center are the narrow water-filled channels”及备选词汇可知，此处指“注意到”。故选E。 4．句意：根据弗莱堡的一个古老传说，如果你站在或掉进一个充满水的管道，你就会嫁给一个当地人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词；根据空前的“ An old Freiburg legend (传奇) says that if you stand on or fall in one, you’ll marry a”及备选词汇可知，此处指“嫁给一个当地人”。故选C。 5．句意：这座教堂是欧洲最古老的教堂之一，也是德国最大的钟收藏地之一，其中包括一个1258年的钟，重达3000公斤。根据“The church is among the oldest in Europe, and it has one of Germany’s largest collections of bells, …a bell from 1258 that weighs over 3, 000 kilograms.”的句意及备选词汇可知，此处为对空前的补充说明，表示“包括”。故选B。 6．句意：这座城市不仅仅是一个自然和历史观光的地方；它是绿色生活的领导者。根据空后的“historical sightseeing”及备选词汇可知，此处指“自然观光”。故选E。 7．句意：一些公民甚至将多余的能源售回政府，以帮助减少能源浪费。根据上文“Citizens here are doing a great job in saving energy with the strict rules of using electricity.”和空后的“nergy back to the government to help reduce energy waste”及备选词汇可知，此处指多余的能源。故选A。 8．句意：最后，要想欣赏整个城市的景色，可以爬上Schlossberg，这座山的顶部有一座有1000年历史的城堡。根据“Finally, to get a whole…of the city, climb the Schlossberg, the mountain with a 1,000-year-old castle on top.”及备选词汇可知，此处指“景色”。故选C。 重难语篇提升练5篇 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．activities       B．official       C． invented        D．invitations       E. causing How do you usually get to school? Some of you may be getting there in your parents’ car. But on September 22, World Car Free Day, would you like to try going “car-free”? In 1886, the first motor vehicle (车辆) was 1 . Since then, the number of cars has increased very rapidly. How many motor vehicles are there in the world? More than one billion! By the 1990s, many people had realized that cars were 2 too much air and noise pollution. Some parts of the world began to hold car-free 3 . Later, in 2000, World Car Free Day became a(n) 4 holiday. A．exercise       B．nearly        C． various        D．nearby       E. produce Today, people celebrate this holiday in 5 ways. For example, Barcelona, a Spanish city closes many streets to traffic and turns them into “play streets”. People play chess, sunbathe, do yoga and dance in the streets. Some other cities, arrange bicycle races. Cycling does not 6 any pollution. And it helps us to 7 our bodies. Of course, you can also take a bus or the subway instead of a car. Walking to a 8 place is also a good choice. Let’s work together to make this day a beautiful one that is free of motor vehicle pollution! 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．E 7．A 8．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界无车日。 1．句意：1886年，第一辆汽车发明了。此处需填过去分词构成被动语态，根据“In 1886, the first motor vehicle was…”可知，备选词汇 “invented发明”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：直到20世纪90年代，许多人已经意识到汽车造成了太多的空气和噪音污染。此处是过去进行时，根据“By the 1990s, many people had realized that cars were … too much air and noise pollution”及备选词汇可知“causing引起”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：世界上的一些地区开始举办无车活动。根据“Some parts of the world began to hold car-free …”及备选词汇可知，“activities活动”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：后来，在2000年，世界无车日成为官方假日。此处需填形容词作定语，根据“Later, in 2000, World Car Free Day became an … holiday”及备选词汇可知，“official官方的”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：今天，人们以各种方式庆祝这个节日。此处需填形容词作定语，根据“People play chess, sunbathe, do yoga and dance in the streets. Some other cities, arrange bicycle races”可知，备选词汇“various各种各样的”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：骑自行车不会产生任何污染。根据“Cycling does not … any pollution”可知，指的是不会产生污染，助动词does not后面接动词原形，备选词汇“produce产生”符合语境。故选E。 7．句意：它帮助我们锻炼身体。根据“And it helps us to … our bodies”可知，动词不定式后面接动词原形，备选词汇“exercise锻炼”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：步行到附近的地方也是一个不错的选择。此处需填形容词作定语，根据“Walking to a … place is also a good choice”可知，备选词汇“nearby附近的”符合语境。故选D。 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．calculates  B．comfortable C． discovered  D．close to  E. powerful Your brain is a fantastic control center. It controls every single thing you do. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most complex thing we have 1 in our universe. Your brain is faster and more 2 than a supercomputer. For example, your kitten is on the kitchen counter. She’s about to step onto a hot stove. You have only seconds to act. When you see her doing so, your brain quickly 3 when, where and at what speed you will need to stop her. Then it orders your muscles to move. Your timing is perfect and she’s safe. No computer can come 4 your brain’s magic ability to download, process and react to the flood of information coming from your eyes, ears and other organs. A．possibly  B．chemical  C． recently  D．messages  E. smarter Your brain changes as you learn. Riding a bike seems impossible at first. But soon you master it. How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” 5 over and over again, forming new connections. In fact, the structure of your brain changes every time you learn, as well as whenever you have a new idea or memory. Exercise helps make you 6 . It is well known that any exercise that makes your heart beat faster, like running or playing basketball, is great for your body and can even help improve your mood. Scientists have 7 found that for a period of time after you’ve exercised, your body produces a 8 that makes your brain learn more quickly. So if you are stuck on a homework problem, go out and play for a little while, then try the problem again, You may just find that you’re able to solve it. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．E 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述人类的大脑是宇宙中最为复杂的东西，比超级计算机性能更高，反应更快，并且随着学习而改变。 1．句意：它如此神奇，以至于一个著名的科学家曾经称它为在宇宙中我们发现的最复杂的东西。定语从句中缺少谓语动词，且时态为现在完成时，谓语动词形式为have/has done。故选C。 2．句意：你的大脑比一台超级计算机还要快并且更有效。将大脑与计算机相比，是在性能上和速度上进行比较，be动词后跟形容词，powerful“强大的”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：当你看到她这样做，你的大脑快速计算什么时候，在哪里并且你需要什么样的速度去阻止她。根据文章中“Your brain is faster and more powerful than a supercomputer.”可知，人脑就像计算机一样，是计算出，规划出时间，地点及速度。故选A。 4．句意：没有任何一台电脑可以与你大脑的神奇能力相媲美，它可以下载，处理并对来自眼睛，耳朵以及其它器官的信息做出反应。根据文章中“Your brain is faster and more powerful than a supercomputer.”可知，此处一直将计算机与大脑做对比，close to表示“几乎；差不多”，符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：当你练习的时候，你的大脑一遍又一遍发送“骑车”的信息。根据语境可知，大脑会发送信息，send messages表示“发送信息”。故选D。 6．句意：锻炼使你更聪明。根据文章中“Scientists...that makes your brain learn more quickly.”可知，锻炼使你学习的更快，因此会使你更聪明。故选E。 7．句意：科学家近期发现在你锻炼一段时期后，你的身体产生一种化学物质，使得你的大脑学习东西更快。此处需要副词作状语，recently“最近”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：科学家近期发现在你锻炼一段时期后，你的身体产生一种化学物质，使得你的大脑学习东西更快。根据“a”可知，此处需要一个名词，且锻炼后身体能够发生变化，产生化学物质。故选B。 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage: Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。） A．process    B．special    C． expected    D．forgetful    E. touch “Melissa!” I shouted with great joy, “I can’t believe it. I am here in Japan with you. You haven’t changed a bit!” I gave my cousin a big hug. It had been over 12 years since Melissa and I last saw each other. I had never 1 that Asia would bring us back together I loved gathering with my family members in the 2 of my growth. We would often meet at the beach, swim in the ocean and play beach volleyball. However, as the years went by, those reunions (团聚) started happening less and less often. Finally, we all lost 3 with each other. Then Melissa moved to Japan. I thought we would never meet again. Years later, I moved to China because of my father’s new job. Although living in Asia was never part of my plan, it now holds a 4 place in my heart. And then Melissa came to my mind. A．recognize    B．memory    C． recently    D．familiar    E. always Several years after moving to China, I found myself sitting on a train in Japan. I was on my way to reunite with Melissa. I felt excited and nervous. Would Melissa be different? Would she 5 me? Would we have anything to talk about? My worries melted away when I saw Melissa’s 6 face at the train station. It was as if we had never been apart. We spent five beautiful days exploring Japan. We went hiking near a small town. We also hit Tokyo to visit some famous tourist attractions. But my favourite 7 was camping out at the Tokyo airport together. For some people, Japan is a place for travelling, relaxing and shopping. But for me, it will 8 be the place where I reunited with my long-lost cousin. Sometimes you have to step out and do the things you never thought would be possible. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．E 【导语】本文讲述了作者与表妹梅利莎时隔12年在亚洲重逢的经历，展现了久别重逢的喜悦及这段经历对作者的特殊意义。 1．句意：我从未想到亚洲会让我们再次相聚。根据前文“It had been over 12 years since Melissa and I last saw each other.”和备选词可知，此处应该是指“从未想到”，expected“预料”，符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：我喜欢在成长过程中与家人相聚。根据“in the…of my growth”和备选词可知，此处应该是指“成长过程中”，in the process of意为 “在……过程中”，固定搭配，故选A。 3．最终，我们都失去了彼此的联系。根据 “lost…with each other” 和备选词可知，此处指 “失去联系”，lose touch with 意为 “与……失去联系”，固定搭配，故选E。 4．句意：虽然生活在亚洲从未是我的计划，但它现在在我心中占据一个特殊的位置。根据 “holds a…place in my heart” 和备选词可知，此处指亚洲因重逢表妹而有 “特殊的” 意义，special “特殊的”，符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：她会认出我吗？根据 “Would Melissa be different?” 及久别重逢的语境可知，此处应该是担忧 “是否被认出”，recognize“认出”，符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：当我在火车站看到梅利莎熟悉的面孔时，我的担忧消失了。根据 “my worries melted away” 和备选词可知，表妹的面孔让 “我” 感到 “熟悉”，familiar “熟悉的”，符合语境，故选D。 7．句意：但我最喜欢的回忆是一起在东京机场露营。根据 “camping out at the Tokyo airport” 和备选词可知，这是重逢期间的具体 “回忆”，memory“回忆”，符合语境，故选B。 8．句意：但对我来说，它将永远是我与失散多年的表妹重逢的地方。根据 “the place where I reunited” 和备选词可知，此处是指会 “永远” 留存，always “永远”，符合语境，故选E。 A．develop B．lose C． active D．healthy E. exercise Yes! Video Games Are Bad for People’s Health People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time. People should not be 1 in just one thing. Video games are bad for people’s health. To be healthy, young people need to get outside. They need 2 . People who play video games spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen. They don’t spend enough time being active. Playing video games is also bad for the mind. Video game fans usually have little time for reading. And reading makes people smarter. It helps 3 the mind. It helps strengthen the imagination. Besides, reading is fun. Making friends also makes people happier and healthier. If young people play video games by themselves, they 4 the chance to be with friends. Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine. A．relax   B．together   C． instead   D．harmful   E. require No! Video Games Are Not Bad for People’s Health Too much of anything—even video games—can be bad. But as long as people don’t overdo it, there is nothing 5 about video games. Playing video games can even be good for people. People do need to be active. But they also need to rest. There is nothing wrong with playing some video games once in a while. People should play video games to help them 6 themselves. Not all video games are bad for people’s minds. Many video games help make minds stronger. They 7 the player to focus on the game. Finally, many video games can be played by two or more people at once. Friends can have fun while playing video games 8 . No one should spend all of his or her time just playing video games. But spending sometime playing video games is not bad at all. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．E 8．B 【导语】本文主要围绕“电子游戏是否对健康有害”展开正反方观点辩论。 1．句意：人们不应该只对一件事积极。根据“People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time”以及结合备选词汇，此处表示人们不应该只对一件事积极，选项C“积极的”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：他们需要锻炼。根据“To be healthy, young people need to get outside.”并结合备选词汇可知，为了健康出去后需要进行锻炼，选项E“锻炼”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：它有助于发展思维。根据“And reading makes people smarter.”以及“ It helps strengthen the imagination.”可知，阅读能让人更聪明且有助于增强想象力，再结合备选词汇可知，阅读应是有助于发展思维，选项A“发展”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：如果年轻人独自玩电子游戏，他们就会失去和朋友在一起的机会。根据“If young people play video games by themselves”并结合备选词汇可知，独自玩游戏会失去和朋友相处的机会，选项B“失去”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：但是只要人们不过度玩游戏，电子游戏并没有什么有害的地方。根据“Too much of anything—even video games—can be bad.”和“But”可知，不过度玩游戏时，电子游戏没什么有害的，选项D“有害的”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：人们应该玩电子游戏来帮助他们放松自己。根据“People do need to be active. But they also need to rest.”可知，人们既需要活跃也需要休息，结合备选词汇，玩游戏是为了帮助放松自己，选项A“放松”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：它们要求玩家专注于游戏。根据“Many video games help make minds stronger.”可知，许多游戏能让思维更强，故这些游戏应是要求玩家专注游戏，选项E“要求”符合语境。故选E。 8．句意：朋友们在一起玩电子游戏时可以玩得很开心。根据“many video games can be played by two or more people at once.”可知，很多游戏可以多人同时玩，故朋友们一起玩游戏会很开心，选项B“一起”符合语境。故选B。 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．actually    B．directly    C． equal   D．matches    E. wastes You might think the International Day of Happiness is a day to practise positive thinking or to give thanks for the things in your life that make you happy. But there’s more behind the International Day of Happiness than you might think. It’s 1 a United Nations project which has a more serious purpose. The UN thinks happiness will only be for everyone when the people of the world are 2 . On 20 March (and also on 23 September), the centre of the sun is 3 above the Earth’s equator (赤道). Day and night last for almost the same time all over the Earth. This 4 perfectly with the idea behind the Day of Happiness. Since 2013, the Day of Happiness has been celebrated in all 193 United Nations member states. A．bases   B．light    C． produces    D．similar   E. system The idea goes back to 1972, when the King of Bhutan (不丹) said that we should measure a country’s progress by its happiness and not just how much it 5 or how much money it makes. He called it Gross National Happiness (GNH). Again, it is more than just a nice idea. Bhutan developed a 6 to measure happiness based on things like people’s health, their education, how they spend their time, where they live, and so on. People in Bhutan answer about 300 questions, and the results are compared every year to measure progress. The government uses the results and the ideas behind GNH to make decisions for the country. Other places use shorter, 7 versions of this kind of report, for example the city of Victoria in Canada and Seattle in the USA． The UN measures the happiness of different countries in the World Happiness Report. It 8 its report on social, economic and environmental well-being. The UN also sets goals for countries to achieve to increase happiness because it says happiness is a basic human right. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．E 7．D 8．A 【导语】本文介绍了国际幸福日的背景、目的以及如何衡量幸福。 1．句意：它实际上是联合国的一个项目，有着更严肃的目的。根据“But there’s more behind the International Day of Happiness than you might think. It’s...a United Nations project which has a more serious purpose.”可知，此处应用副词actually“事实上”来揭示事实。故选A。 2．句意：联合国认为，只有当世界上的人们平等时，幸福才会属于每个人。根据“...happiness will only be for everyone when the people of the world are...”可知，人人平等了才会感到幸福，应用形容词equal“平等的”作表语。故选C。 3．句意：在3月20日（以及9月23日），太阳的中心直接位于地球赤道的正上方。根据“the centre of the sun is...above the Earth’s equator (赤道). Day and night last for almost the same time all over the Earth.”可知，太阳直射赤道才会昼夜等长，也就是太阳的中心直接位于地球赤道的正上方，副词directly“直接地”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：这与幸福日背后的理念完美契合。根据“Day and night last for almost the same time all over the Earth. This...perfectly with the idea behind the Day of Happiness.”可知，昼夜等长和幸福日的平等理念契合，动词matches“相配”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：我们应该通过一个国家的幸福程度来衡量其进步，而不仅仅是它生产了多少或赚了多少钱。此处与“how much money it makes”并列，结合备选词汇可知，应表示“生产了多少东西”，动词produces“生产”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：不丹开发了一个衡量幸福的系统，该系统基于人们的健康、教育、如何打发时间、住在哪里等等。根据“Bhutan developed a...to measure happiness”和备选词汇可知，此处指开发了一个系统来衡量幸福，a后接单数名词system“系统”。故选E。 7．句意：其他地区采用了更简短的类似报告版本，例如加拿大的维多利亚市和美国的西雅图市。根据“Other places use shorter,...versions of this kind of report”和备选词汇可知，此处指其他地方使用和不丹类似的版本，修饰名词“versions”用形容词similar“类似的”。故选D。 8．句意：句意：它基于社会、经济和环境的福祉来制定报告。base...on...“基于……”，为固定搭配。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之选词填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 文学名著,说明文 2 较易 科普知识,常见动物 3 较易 环境保护,常见动物 4 较易 家人和亲人 5 较易 科学家,记叙文 6 适中 方法/策略,说明文 7 适中 电影与戏剧,说明文 8 适中 食物,新闻报道 9 适中 身体部位,科普知识 10 适中 城市 11 较难 其他节日,假日活动,交通方式 12 较难 科普知识 13 较难 家人和亲人,个人经历 14 较难 意见/建议,青少年问题 15 较难 其他节日,科普知识 基础语篇巩固练10篇 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box, each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次). A．filled     B．against     C． desire     D．control     E. adventures The series of Diary of a Wimpy Kid, written by Jeff Kinney, have sold more than 150 million copies around the world. The leading character in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series is Greg Heffley, a sixth-grade student. The writer describes Greg Heffley’s life in school and his 1 with his friends and family. Greg Heffley is kind, honest, intelligent, and loves to play. He has a head always 2 with creative ideas. He wants to become popular, which is a common dream for kids of his age. Greg Heffley keeps a diary in a notebook. Greg Heffley lives in an ordinary family with his parents and two brothers. His best friend is Rowley Jefferson. Because of his strong 3 to be cool, Greg Heffley is always trying some funny tasks. However, Greg often finds himself in the wrong place at the wrong time. Although it seems like everything is going 4 him, Greg is just an ordinary kid going through his troubled childhood years. A．set off     B．nervous     C． almost     D．actually     E. because of Jeff Kinney first came up with the idea for Diary of a Wimpy Kid in 1998, but it wasn’t until six years later that the comic was first published as an online comic which later turned to a book edition 5 its great popularity. Now Jeff has just released his ninth book called The Long Haul. This time, Greg and his family are going on holiday. As they 6 , a series of troubles comes along. They get caught in a traffic jam for a long time, and Dad becomes really 7 when crossing high bridges. Somehow, a seagull breaks into their car, flying around and looking for cheese! Why is this book so funny? The author writes about what 8 happens, or what will happen, during our family trips. The reason we laugh while reading these stories is that we see ourselves in these situations. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．heard of   B．gently   C． really   D．care about   E. nearly Is the whale the world’s largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, but it is 1 a mammal (哺乳动物). Then what’s the world’s largest fish? It’s the whale shark. Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in many oceans around the world, few people have ever 2 it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them. A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant”. It likes to be alone and doesn’t 3 divers or humans. The biggest whale shark weighed 24,250 pounds and was 4 40 feet long. This makes it heavier and longer than a school bus. A．understand   B．chance    C． count   D．bite   E. population Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To 5 all of them, you’ll need to do some maths. The whale shark’s teeth are arranged in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw (颚) and around three hundred teeth in each row. However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. It does not chew or 6 its food. Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (鳃). For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful 7 to study the large fish. Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their 8 . It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．set up  B．As a result  C． Besides  D．task  E. lies Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve (上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区) has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first World Natural Heritage Site. Dongtan 1 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for short stays or wintering. To protect these birds, a nature reserve was 2 in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem (生态系统).The 3 has not been easy. One of the biggest challenges is to control cordgrass (互花米草). This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. However, the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats. 4 , many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. A．successful B．prevent C． dropped   D．rose   E. effectively Starting from 2002, the reserve has tried a number of ways to get rid of these plants. Finally, a plan was worked out. The first step was to build physical barriers (物理屏障) to 5 spread of the grass. Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This 6 killed these roots. When the soil dried out, native plants were replanted. The method has proved to be 7 . “Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here,” says a worker at the reserve. One example is the little swans. “The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans 8 quickly. But during the recent wintering season, we counted more than 2,900 little swans.” says another staff member. He adds that many birds are arriving at Dongtan because its improved ecosystem offers the perfect homes. Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．balance     B．influenced    C． remain    D．judged      E. available Many people today feel that relationships between members of the same family are not as close as they were a few years ago. Changes in our working lives and the development of technology have certainly 1 how families communicate. I would argue that families generally 2 as close as they ever were. Now parents are finding a greater work and life 3 in their working hours. This means that even in a family where both parents work, they are often able to make sure that at least one parent is 4 to take their children to after-school activities or to attend shows and concerts at the school. A better management of work and life also enables families to spend more quality time together. A．example    B．reply         C． run       D．complete    E. modern It is accepted that the time needed to 5 a house has been also reduced over the last few years as more and more machines have been invented. A(n) 6 of this is the washing machine. With it, parents spend more time with their children instead of washing clothes. I believe that family members do communicate with each other more than they may have done in the past. Going online can be seen as a 7 way of bringing families together. In the past, family members living apart would have to write letters and often wait a long time for a(n) 8 , while nowadays there are many more ways to keep in touch, such as social media and video calls. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. A．amusing            B．mind        C． honoured        D．making        E. actions “I am as proud of my Chinese heritage (传统) and background as I am devoted to modern science, a part of human civilization of Western origin.” —Yang Zhenning For the past 20 years, the Touching China Annual People of the Year Award has 1 people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their 2 . This year, 10 inspirational role models were on the list. Let’s get to know one of them, Yang Zhenning, who is a 99-year-old famous physicist. He was chosen for 3 great contributions to physics. No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in 4 . A．influence            B．other        C． achievements    D．prevented        E. another In 1957, Yang was studying in the US. He and 5 Chinese student Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), came up with a physics theory together. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory. Their 6 proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global stage. However, the “frozen” Sino-US relations (中美关系) 7 Chinese scientists who received doctoral degrees in the US from returning to China. Then, in 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, Yang sold a house in the US, donating the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught in Tsinghua. Due to his 8 , many overseas Chinese students returned to China to make contributions, such as Turing Award (图灵奖) winner Yao Qizhi and physicist Wen Xiaogang. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格) A．quiet  B．skills  C． depend on  D．focus  E. effective You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say “bye-bye” to middle school. After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater 1 . Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can’t 2 others all the time. What can you do? Here are some suggestions: Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a 3 learning environment at home. Some students 4 better in the morning, others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well. A．less  B．divide  C． regularly  D．For example  E. In addition Learn to be better organized. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do-list of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to 5 your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem 6 difficult if they are done step by step. Form good reading habits. Read every day—the more, the better. It doesn’t matter what you read. Reading newspapers 7 is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. 8 , information you get from newspapers is usually official and true. High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel hopeful and perform well in high school! 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词填一次。 A．purpose    B．successfully    C． for example    D．Produced     E. such as In the summer of 2025, the animated film “Langlang Mountain: Nobody” became a cultural phenomenon in China. 1 by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, this heartwarming film offers a unique perspective on the lives of small monsters in a world inspired by Journey to the West. The story follows a group of insignificant little monsters—a piglet demon, a toad spirit, a weasel spirit, and a gorilla monster—who are trapped in their boring daily lives working for a strict “Great King”. After a terrible mistake, they are forced to leave their home. To survive and find meaning, they decide to pretend to be the famous Tang Monk and his disciples, setting out on a journey to the West in search of a greater 2 . The film 3 appeals to audiences of all ages. For young viewers, it is an exciting adventure full of humor and action. For adults, it serves as a metaphor for real-life challenges— 4 workplace pressures and societal expectations—and the desire to escape one’s own “Langlang Mountain.” The English title “Nobody” emphasizes the characters’ status as unnoticed individuals in a large world. A．what   B．message   C． traditional   D．reminds   E. when Visually, the film is a masterpiece. It combines 5 Chinese ink wash painting with modern animation techniques, creating beautiful scenes from Langlang Mountain to the Little Thunder Temple. More importantly, “Nobody” carries a deep 6 about self-discovery and courage. Through countless difficulties, the little monsters learn that true strength comes from within and that anyone can become a hero. One of the most touching moments is 7 the timid gorilla bravely shouts, “I am the Great Sage Equal to Heaven!” Although they eventually return to their animal forms, their journey is not meaningless. They are remembered as heroes by the people they helped, proving that everyone can be the hero of their own life. “Langlang Mountain: Nobody” is more than just a movie—it inspires us to reflect on our own lives. It 8 us that even when we feel like “nobodies”, we can still define our own stories and work toward a better future. 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．posted   B．strongly   C． gently   D．standards   E. central On September 10, 2025, Luo Yonghao, a famous live-streaming host, 1 on social media that the food at Xibei restaurants was “mostly premade, expensive, and tasted bad.” The next day, Jia Guolong, the founder of Xibei, replied 2 : “Xibei is certainly not a premade food company.” He also said he would take legal action against Luo and open all Xibei kitchens to the public. According to the 3 in our country, premade meals must be preprocessed in factories, prepackaged, heated before eating, and must not include preservatives (防腐剂). Jia explained that Xibei only does “preprocessing” — ingredients are washed and cut in a 4 kitchen, but the actual cooking is done in each store. A．doubt   B．themselves   C． itself   D．mark   E. is prepared However, many people still 5 Xibei’s food. Luo pointed out that the dishes tasted “reheated” and were short of the fresh taste of pot cooking. He also questioned why the food was still so expensive though it wasn’t freshly made. A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not premade meals 6 — but whether restaurants are honest about it. Most people support rules that require restaurants to 7 premade meals clearly. They agree that while premade meals can be convenient, their price should be much lower than freshly made dishes. Customers should be informed about how their food 8 and be able to make their own choices. 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．damage         B．recognize    C． organize     D．literature     E. opposite What makes humans and our animal relatives different? A big beautiful brain. Human brain power has invented things such as art, language, 1 , machines and music. The list goes on, but there is still much we don’ t know about the brain. Just this month, scientists discovered that swimming in cold water could repair 2 to human brains. The brain has two connected parts called hemispheres (脑半球). Each one controls the 3 side of the body. The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body and helps you 4 faces, images and music. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and focuses on language, logical (逻辑的) thinking and maths. A．action    B．especially     C． touch       D．early         E creative Our brain continues to develop into 5 adulthood. Babies learn quickly. In the first 18 months of life, they use their senses —hearing, sight, smell, taste and 6 to understand the world around them. Talking to and playing with babies helps their brains grow. Teenagers have brains that are full sized but still under development, 7 the part at the front left of the brain. This part controls behaviour and decision making. Sport, studying and 8 activities help us improve it. An adult brain can play, solve problems and make decisions better than a teenage one can. Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．correctly         B．appear         C． local             D．especially         E. notice Imagine getting happily lost among stone paths in beautiful sunny weather, with running water all around. If that seems like a perfect day to you, Freiburg (弗莱堡) should 1 on your travel list. Freiburg is just beside Germany’s famous Black Forest, very close to the borders of both France and Switzerland. The city was a market town around 900 years ago. People came here to trade freely, and their wealth made them proud. Later, they had a(n) 2 difficult time fighting for their personal freedom. After its first university was set up in the city in 1457, it turned into a cultural center for the arts and sciences. The first things you’ll 3 while walking through Freiburg’s old city center are the narrow water-filled channels (管道). In the Middle Ages, they were used as a water supply and were used to fight fires. An old Freiburg legend (传奇) says that if you stand on or fall in one, you’ll marry a 4 . A．extra             B．including             C． view             D．variety         E. natural Next, go to Freiburg’s church, which overlooks the city. The church is among the oldest in Europe, and it has one of Germany’s largest collections of bells, 5 a bell from 1258 that weighs over 3, 000 kilograms. The city isn’t only a place for 6 and historical sightseeing; It’s a leader in green life. Citizens here are doing a great job in saving energy with the strict rules of using electricity. Some of the citizens even sell their 7 energy back to the government to help reduce energy waste. The green lifestyle continues on the neighborhood’s streets, where the government prefers green transportation such as bicycles and trains to cars. Finally, to get a whole 8 of the city, climb the Schlossberg, the mountain with a 1,000-year-old castle on top. Just watch where you stand when you return to the city, or you may end up staying in Freiburg longer than you’d planned. 重难语篇提升练5篇 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．activities       B．official       C． invented        D．invitations       E. causing How do you usually get to school? Some of you may be getting there in your parents’ car. But on September 22, World Car Free Day, would you like to try going “car-free”? In 1886, the first motor vehicle (车辆) was 1 . Since then, the number of cars has increased very rapidly. How many motor vehicles are there in the world? More than one billion! By the 1990s, many people had realized that cars were 2 too much air and noise pollution. Some parts of the world began to hold car-free 3 . Later, in 2000, World Car Free Day became a(n) 4 holiday. A．exercise       B．nearly        C． various        D．nearby       E. produce Today, people celebrate this holiday in 5 ways. For example, Barcelona, a Spanish city closes many streets to traffic and turns them into “play streets”. People play chess, sunbathe, do yoga and dance in the streets. Some other cities, arrange bicycle races. Cycling does not 6 any pollution. And it helps us to 7 our bodies. Of course, you can also take a bus or the subway instead of a car. Walking to a 8 place is also a good choice. Let’s work together to make this day a beautiful one that is free of motor vehicle pollution! Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．calculates  B．comfortable C． discovered  D．close to  E. powerful Your brain is a fantastic control center. It controls every single thing you do. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most complex thing we have 1 in our universe. Your brain is faster and more 2 than a supercomputer. For example, your kitten is on the kitchen counter. She’s about to step onto a hot stove. You have only seconds to act. When you see her doing so, your brain quickly 3 when, where and at what speed you will need to stop her. Then it orders your muscles to move. Your timing is perfect and she’s safe. No computer can come 4 your brain’s magic ability to download, process and react to the flood of information coming from your eyes, ears and other organs. A．possibly  B．chemical  C． recently  D．messages  E. smarter Your brain changes as you learn. Riding a bike seems impossible at first. But soon you master it. How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” 5 over and over again, forming new connections. In fact, the structure of your brain changes every time you learn, as well as whenever you have a new idea or memory. Exercise helps make you 6 . It is well known that any exercise that makes your heart beat faster, like running or playing basketball, is great for your body and can even help improve your mood. Scientists have 7 found that for a period of time after you’ve exercised, your body produces a 8 that makes your brain learn more quickly. So if you are stuck on a homework problem, go out and play for a little while, then try the problem again, You may just find that you’re able to solve it. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage: Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。） A．process    B．special    C． expected    D．forgetful    E. touch “Melissa!” I shouted with great joy, “I can’t believe it. I am here in Japan with you. You haven’t changed a bit!” I gave my cousin a big hug. It had been over 12 years since Melissa and I last saw each other. I had never 1 that Asia would bring us back together I loved gathering with my family members in the 2 of my growth. We would often meet at the beach, swim in the ocean and play beach volleyball. However, as the years went by, those reunions (团聚) started happening less and less often. Finally, we all lost 3 with each other. Then Melissa moved to Japan. I thought we would never meet again. Years later, I moved to China because of my father’s new job. Although living in Asia was never part of my plan, it now holds a 4 place in my heart. And then Melissa came to my mind. A．recognize    B．memory    C． recently    D．familiar    E. always Several years after moving to China, I found myself sitting on a train in Japan. I was on my way to reunite with Melissa. I felt excited and nervous. Would Melissa be different? Would she 5 me? Would we have anything to talk about? My worries melted away when I saw Melissa’s 6 face at the train station. It was as if we had never been apart. We spent five beautiful days exploring Japan. We went hiking near a small town. We also hit Tokyo to visit some famous tourist attractions. But my favourite 7 was camping out at the Tokyo airport together. For some people, Japan is a place for travelling, relaxing and shopping. But for me, it will 8 be the place where I reunited with my long-lost cousin. Sometimes you have to step out and do the things you never thought would be possible. A．develop B．lose C． active D．healthy E. exercise Yes! Video Games Are Bad for People’s Health People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time. People should not be 1 in just one thing. Video games are bad for people’s health. To be healthy, young people need to get outside. They need 2 . People who play video games spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen. They don’t spend enough time being active. Playing video games is also bad for the mind. Video game fans usually have little time for reading. And reading makes people smarter. It helps 3 the mind. It helps strengthen the imagination. Besides, reading is fun. Making friends also makes people happier and healthier. If young people play video games by themselves, they 4 the chance to be with friends. Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine. A．relax   B．together   C． instead   D．harmful   E. require No! Video Games Are Not Bad for People’s Health Too much of anything—even video games—can be bad. But as long as people don’t overdo it, there is nothing 5 about video games. Playing video games can even be good for people. People do need to be active. But they also need to rest. There is nothing wrong with playing some video games once in a while. People should play video games to help them 6 themselves. Not all video games are bad for people’s minds. Many video games help make minds stronger. They 7 the player to focus on the game. Finally, many video games can be played by two or more people at once. Friends can have fun while playing video games 8 . No one should spend all of his or her time just playing video games. But spending sometime playing video games is not bad at all. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．actually    B．directly    C． equal   D．matches    E. wastes You might think the International Day of Happiness is a day to practise positive thinking or to give thanks for the things in your life that make you happy. But there’s more behind the International Day of Happiness than you might think. It’s 1 a United Nations project which has a more serious purpose. The UN thinks happiness will only be for everyone when the people of the world are 2 . On 20 March (and also on 23 September), the centre of the sun is 3 above the Earth’s equator (赤道). Day and night last for almost the same time all over the Earth. This 4 perfectly with the idea behind the Day of Happiness. Since 2013, the Day of Happiness has been celebrated in all 193 United Nations member states. A．bases   B．light    C． produces    D．similar   E. system The idea goes back to 1972, when the King of Bhutan (不丹) said that we should measure a country’s progress by its happiness and not just how much it 5 or how much money it makes. He called it Gross National Happiness (GNH). Again, it is more than just a nice idea. Bhutan developed a 6 to measure happiness based on things like people’s health, their education, how they spend their time, where they live, and so on. People in Bhutan answer about 300 questions, and the results are compared every year to measure progress. The government uses the results and the ideas behind GNH to make decisions for the country. Other places use shorter, 7 versions of this kind of report, for example the city of Victoria in Canada and Seattle in the USA． The UN measures the happiness of different countries in the World Happiness Report. It 8 its report on social, economic and environmental well-being. The UN also sets goals for countries to achieve to increase happiness because it says happiness is a basic human right. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $