期中复习之完形填空15篇（上海专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习（牛津上海版）

期中复习之完形填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 志愿服务,人与动植物,新媒体语篇 2 较易 传统工艺 3 较易 哲理感悟 4 较易 意见/建议 5 较易 教育 6 适中 其他著名人物,叙事忆旧 7 适中 科普知识,说明文 8 适中 科学技术,说明文 9 适中 国家安全,科普知识,说明文 10 适中 科普知识,说明文 11 较难 科普知识 12 较难 科普知识 13 较难 个人经历 14 较难 其他著名人物,公共服务 15 较难 科普知识 基础语篇巩固练10篇 IN THE SPOTLIGHT: Ordinary people trying to make a difference in the world. This week, we speak to John Harrison, a volunteer at the Queensland Animal Shelter Have you ever volunteered at an animal shelter before? No, but I have had many years’ experience with animals. I 1 with animals. At one time my family had between five and eight dogs in the house, with four cats. I have many happy memories and many not so happy memories. I try to advise people on the care of their animals. I don’t tell people what to do. I just suggest to them and give them some new ideas. How long have you been a volunteer at the Queensland Shelter? I’ve been a volunteer for five years now. What are your 2 there? Well, I’m a bank manager, so I know my way around financial matters. At the shelter, I 3 organize events to raise money. So, you have quite an important position. What do other volunteers at the shelter do? Each year we find thousands of animals that need our help. This means a lot of work in many different areas. Some volunteers help out with the 4 of the animals. They feed and exercise them and make sure their cages are clean. Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoptions (领养). Can you give our readers some information about adoption? Before adoption, a vet checks the animal and vaccinates (注射疫苗) it. It 5 $200 to adopt an animal, but that also includes the vet services. Since the shelter opened in 2003, we have found homes for 3,166 dogs and 1,930 cats. That’s very impressive! Well, down at the shelter, we’re all 6 the work we’re doing and we hope to improve our services in the future. 1．A．took up B．put up C．grew up D．set up 2．A．choices B．disadvantages C．difficulties D．responsibilities 3．A．directly B．probably C．especially D．regularly 4．A．basic training B．daily care C．extra cost D．medical records 5．A．costs B．takes C．spends D．pays 6．A．tired of B．proud of C．busy with D．surprised at Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) . Cormorant fishing is a Chinese traditional skill. Traditional skills are those 1 that have been passed down from generation to generation. These skills can include things like weaving, pottery making, or woodworking. They are often 2 rural areas (农村) and small communities where people have been able to keep these skills over time. Traditional skills are important because they help to protect cultural heritage (遗产). By passing on these skills, we are able to keep alive the knowledge and skills that have been used for centuries. This not only enables these traditions to continue, but also makes us interested in the history and culture of different communities around the world. Another reason why traditional skills are valuable is that they 3 a way for people to protect their environment. Many traditional skills use natural materials such as wood, clay, or wool. By working with these materials, people are able to develop a deeper understanding of the natural world and the resources that 4 to them. Although there are many benefits of traditional skills, they are becoming less popular in today’s world. As technology advances and our lives become more fast-paced, many people 5 have the time or desire to learn these skills. Besides, some traditional skills are replaced by modern ones that are faster or easier to use. However, there are still many people who value traditional skills and are working hard to keep them alive. Whether 6 workshops or simply passing on knowledge to family members, these people are helping to ensure that these skills continue to be a part of our cultural heritage for generations to come. 1．A．items B．chances C．influences D．abilities 2．A．different from B．connected with C．covered with D．aware of 3．A．provide B．reply C．support D．promise 4．A．harmful B．ancient C．available D．convenient 5．A．had better B．no longer C．would rather D．used to 6．A．except B．between C．during D．through Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Making Healthy Comparisons Do you often compare yourself to other people? Comparisons can help to make decisions and inspire (激励) you, but they can also pull you into a comparison trap (陷阱). Whether it’s the number of goals you’ve scored at football or how many books you’ve read, it’s easy to compare yourself to someone else. Scientists say it’s a(an) 1 behavior that helps humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more. Becky Goddard is a child therapist (someone who helps children understand feelings). She believes that “comparisons can make us feel good and bad about ourselves.” “Comparing up” means seeing someone doing better than you and using that to inspire yourself to 2 and try harder. However, Goddard says, “Sometimes it can make you feel bad about yourself and make you feel less 3 ”. “Comparing down” is when you see someone who seems like they’re not doing as well as you. This might make you feel you’re doing well, but it can also 4 you from wanting to improve. So, what should you do if you often find yourself caught up in the comparison trap? One piece of advice from Goddard is to be with cheerleaders, or supportive friends. Spend time with people who 5 our strengths rather than compare themselves to you. Above all, remember that the most important competition is with yourself. Focus on your own 6 and how you can become better and better. 1．A．interesting B．natural C．strange D．unusual 2．A．aim higher B．run faster C．sleep earlier D．think deeper 3．A．careful B．confident C．independent D．patient 4．A．free B．protect C．save D．stop 5．A．attract B．ignore C．praise D．trust 6．A．address B．beauty C．happiness D．progress 选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。 Each of us needs a life coach to help us reach all kinds of personal and professional goals. It’s possible for us to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:Pay attention to your relationships with others Ask yourself the following questions : How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you 1 them? The relationships between you and your friends, family members and teachers also show a lot about the kind of person you are.Face the fears for the future Now, 2 that one of your good friends tells you that he or she is not strong enough to go back to school. Will you give him or her any suggestions in his or her shoes? It seems we often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people are probably told that what they want to do is 3 , but they follow their dreams and succeed.Develop your talents If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you 4 have, and uncovering any hidden talent that you haven’t discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, 5 you have no experience.Be 6 Take some time to be grateful for the things you do have. Remember positive things. Think of the best days you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties and holidays. Appreciate what other people have done for you. 1．A．asked for B．cared for C．looked for D．called for 2．A．suppose B．guess C．remember D．ensure 3．A．possible B．important C．unimportant D．impossible 4．A．also B．almost C．already D．hardly 5．A．even if B．unless C．if D．until 6．A．satisfied B．thankful C．honest D．amazed Are you at the top, in the middle, or at the bottom in your class? Teachers and schools are not 1 to rank（把……分等级）students in this way, but it’s hard not to. And every student knows where he or she stands in relation to other students. Like it or not, there is 2 in the classroom. Teachers and schools are always focused（聚焦） on getting the best out of each student. They provide lessons, homework and extra help 3 all students can pass exams and get the education they need. But not all can be top students. Some students are just smarter than others, and some students just work harder than others. So, does ranking 4 matter? A school in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) thinks it does. They used to give bright red uniforms to the top 100 students in their school. And another school in Xi’an made students with poor grades wear green scarves. Those schools were trying to motivate（激励） students to 5 better by using rewards and punishment. But this kind of motivation can be harmful. In fact, students can also find motivation within themselves. When you’re trying to “be the best that you 6 be,” ranking is unimportant. 1．A．imagined B．allowed C．refused D．planned 2．A．pain B．fun C．competition D．friendship 3．A．so that B．what’s more C．because D．whether 4．A．just B．only C．exactly D．really 5．A．perform B．think C．serve D．play 6．A．must B．should C．can D．need Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. The Letter That Changed a Life A letter changed Levi Strauss’s life. In 1849 gold was discovered in California. Thousands of people rushed to California in 1 of finding gold and becoming wealthy. The people hoping to find gold were foolish and greedy. One of those who headed for California was Levi Strauss. Strauss was different. Strauss was a clever, hard-working man. He was 2 a new start in life. Up to this time, Strauss had worked for his two brothers in New York City. The brothers sold clothes and blankets and other goods. Strauss planned to set up a 3 business to his brothers’ in California. Over the years, Strauss’s business grew. In 1872 he got a letter from one of his customers, a tailor (裁缝) in Nevada. The tailor, Jacob Davis, had an idea for making better work pants. The pockets on work pants often tore. Jacob Davis 4 metal rivets (铆钉) to the pockets. Rivets are pieces of metal used to join things together. The rivets worked well, and the miners liked them. Davis didn’t have enough money to get a patent for his invention. He also needed help making the pants. In his 5 , Davis said that if they worked together, the two of them ‘‘could make a very large amount of money’’. Strauss could see that riveted work pants were a good idea. He agreed to help Davis. The two decided to make the pants. They decided to use denim cloth because it is a strong cloth that doesn’t tear easily and is long lasting. 6 , the riveted denims were called ‘‘dungarees’’. Dungarees is a word from the Hindi language of India that means “rough cloth”. Because they were tough and durable, dungarees were worn by thousands of farmers, miners, builders, and other workers. Later, dungarees came to be called “jeans”. “Jeans” is a better name for the pants than “dungarees”. 1．A．favour B．hopes C．honour D．charge 2．A．looking at B．looking up C．looking for D．looking after 3．A．different B．general C．familiar D．similar 4．A．added B．preferred C．changed D．returned 5．A．diary B．letter C．book D．invitation 6．A．In addition B．Instead C．At first D．However Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文) Xiaoman: The Special Solar Term (节气) The traditional Chinese solar calendar divided the year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman, or Grain Buds, the eighth solar term of the year, begins this year on May 21 and ends on June 5. The ancient Chinese liked things to be balanced. In the 24 solar terms, we can find many pairs with similar names. For example: “Small Heat” (Xiaoshu) and “Great Heat” (Dashu), “Small Snow” (Xiaoxue) and “Great Snow” (Daxue). But Xiaoman is one 1 —there isn’t “Great Full” (Daman) matching it. The name “Xiaoman” 2 describes the natural changes happening during this solar term. In northern China, Xiaoman describes the stage when summer crops like wheat are beginning to plump but aren’t fully ripe yet. In southern China, it refers to rising river levels. As rainfall 3 , rivers become “a little full”—this is the literal meaning of “Xiaoman”. The heavy rainfall makes rivers full of water during this period, helping fish and shrimp grow big and fat. It is also harvest season for 4 . During Xiaoman, people eat bitter vegetables like bitter melon to 5 the body for summer. These special foods help reduce internal heat and improve digestion. Xiaoman also has cultural importance. It is a time for people to enjoy the beauty of nature and 6 the hard work of farmers. By understanding and celebrating Xiaoman, we can better connect with nature and the changing seasons. 1．A．change B．example C．exception D．problem 2．A．carefully B．hardly C．luckily D．perfectly 3．A．climbs B．decreases C．maintains D．increases 4．A．farmers B．workers C．cooks D．fishermen 5．A．clean B．cool C．prepare D．relax 6．A．achieve B．appreciate C．approve D．arrange 选择最恰当的选项完成短文. China’s V-Day commemorations A grand commemorative meeting started in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square on Wednesday morning to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. An air echelon (梯形编队) flew 1 Tian’anmen Square, escorting flags of the Communist Party of China, and the People’s Liberation Army. Another air echelon, 2 of 26 helicopters, followed in a formation that formed huge numerical shapes of 8 and 0, symbolizing the 80th anniversary of the victory. Three helicopters flew by with banners that respectively read “Justice prevails”, “Peace prevails” and “The people prevail”. China unveiled its land-, sea-, and air-based strategic forces as the nuclear triad (三位一体) for the 3 time. The triad included JingLei-1 air-based long-range missile, JuLang-3 submarine-launched intercontinental missile, DongFeng-61 land-based intercontinental missile, 4 new type DongFeng-31 land-based intercontinental missile. The weapons are China’s strategic “ace” power to safeguard the country’s sovereignty and nation’s dignity. A country committed to 5 and stability, China will work together with anti-war countries and people across the world to uphold and advocate the correct historical view of World War II, 6 safeguard the postwar order, firmly defend international fairness and justice, staunchly oppose all forms of hegemonism and power politics, jointly promote the building of a community with a shared future of humanity. 1．A．on B．over C．through D．in 2．A．consisting B．including C．composing D．following 3．A．very B．initial C．first D．same 4．A．as well as B．but also C．as long as D．what’s more 5．A．security B．harmony C．happiness D．peace 6．A．successfully B．wonderfully C．mostly D．firmly On September 3, 2025, a grand memorial parade (阅兵) was held in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square. This event was of great importance. It showed the development of the country and its military forces (军事力量), and also helped people remember the spirit of fighting for the 1 of the country. The parade included two parts: a ceremony and a march-past. It lasted about 70 minutes. Before the event, all preparation work was nearly finished. The soldiers taking part in the parade were full of energy, waiting to be 2 . Everyone wanted to celebrate this special day that honors the victory of the anti-fascist (反法西斯的) war. Many kinds of weapons and equipment were shown during the parade. All of these items were made in China. Some new types of equipment appeared 3 . This showed that the country’s military has the ability to protect its people and keep peace in the region. The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, 4 those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future. It also let the world know that the country will keep following the rules of international order and support 5 for all countries. Many international media outlets (媒体机构) reported on this parade. For example, a famous news network mentioned that the parade gave people a good chance to see the fast development of China’s military technology. Another international news agency said that China’s military has always played a 6 part in keeping world peace, and this parade expressed China’s wish to do more for global stability. In conclusion, the grand memorial parade in 2025 was a significant event that demonstrated China’s strength and commitment to peace. It will be remembered as an unforgettable moment in the country’s history. 1．A．dependence B．independence C．appearance D．difference 2．A．reviewed B．refused C．received D．accepted 3．A．in time B．for the time being C．from time to time D．for the first time 4．A．honor B．praise C．help D．celebrate 5．A．illness B．sadness C．fairness D．darkness 6．A．negative B．positive C．possible D．difficult Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Archaeology (考古学) is the study of the past—but it’s so much more than history! And it isn’t just about digging and finding things underground. Archaeology uses a huge range of evidence to help us tell stories about our ancestors (祖先) and find out about their 1 lives. Humankind is almost 4 million years old, but written records have only been made by people for about the last 5,000 years. Archaeology helps to fill in the huge gaps in human history 2 writing, and it can add more details to historical records even after writing was invented. Archaeology is about questions. Where did people live? What did they wear? What did they eat? How did they die? What were their beliefs? What tools did they use? The evidence that archaeologists use to answer these questions is often found through digging. That evidence can include objects like pottery, jewellery, building materials, coins, weapons and tools. Soil samples (泥土样本) from archaeological sites can reveal (揭示) information about past 3 , like what kinds of plants were growing. Features like holes and the remains of walls can help archaeologists piece together what buildings looked like and what they were made of. The ways that people were buried tell us about past beliefs, and the skeletons (骸骨) themselves 4 information about people’s health in the past and the types of diseases and injuries that killed them. Teeth can even show where people came from! Archaeology is also about answering questions. But it is important to remember that the answers are not always obvious, and 5 , there can be several different opinions about the same evidence. Archaeologists are a bit like 6 . They use the evidence to try to work out the most likely answers and then try to explain why they think their answers are right! 1．A．everyday B．future C．new D．strange 2．A．after B．before C．during D．with 3．A．accidents B．diseases C．environments D．tools 4．A．communicate B．control C．contain D．connect 5．A．for example B．in addition C．after all D．in many cases 6．A．detectives B．doctors C．teachers D．writers 重难语篇提升练5篇 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) It’s been said that fashion is a language all its own. If that’s true, then some of the most effective communicators today are fashion vloggers. In the past, fashion magazines were a great source of information. Today, however, news and information about the latest styles can be easily found on the Internet. Fashion vloggers 1 exciting new ways to learn about trends (潮流) and other topics. They make and post videos that show them using different types of fashion items. Many vloggers work hard to be connected to their viewers. 2 , the viewers are loyal (忠诚的) to their favorite vloggers. What makes vloggers so popular? They typically don’t start out being famous. More often, they are “one of us”: 3 people who love fashion and want to share ideas. Their followers simply have faith in them and often buy the items they feature. Vloggers often create demonstration (示范) videos. How to tie a scarf and how to apply makeup are two popular themes. Outfit ideas are another popular topic for videos. For example, a vlogger might show the 4 how to match certain clothing items. Korean-American Chriselle Lim is one of the most famous fashion vloggers. The videos on her YouTube channel have 5 almost 29 million views. Lim’s original (最初的) goal was to share her own style with anyone who might be interested. Today she uses her videos to educate and inspire more than half a million people. Vietnamese-American Wendy Nguyen is another favorite fashion vlogger and a true 6 story. She took her love for fashion and created Wendy’s Look book. Her YouTube video, “25 Ways to Wear a Scarf in 4.5 Minutes” has had about 45 million views! Both women have millions of loyal followers who trust their advice on a number of topics. It’s hard to deny the important role vloggers play in today’s fashion and beauty industry. 1．A．compare B．manage C．refuse D．provide 2．A．With great care B．In return C．For the first time D．At present 3．A．serious B．confident C．average D．traditional 4．A．audience B．citizens C．staff D．guests 5．A．received B．introduced C．respected D．mentioned 6．A．love B．fun C．success D．life Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) A Wonderful World of P’s and J’s Are you more of a “P” person or a “J” person? You might be wondering what I’m talking about. These two labels have their roots in the popular Myers & Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) test. The test produces a four-letter result. The last letter is either “P” for Perceiving (感知) or “J” for Judging. It divides people into two camps 1 how they prefer to organize their outside world. Many people around me have described me as a classic “Judging” type. I am, after all, keen on plans and schedules. For example, I even time my walk from the office to the nearest metro station and keep a record of when trains usually roll in. On most days, a train arrives just as I hit the platform, and this brings me a great deal of 2 . I appreciate those who share my preference for planning, but I’ve also met many “Perceiving” types. Years ago, I went to climb Mount Hua in Shanxi with some friends. As a “Judging” person, I planned carefully beforehand. I thought about what to do if it rained. What if there were no snacks available and what if my phone and camera ran out quickly? I 3 packing my backpack with ten bottles of water, plenty of mini-bread, five raincoats and as many as three power banks. On the day of the hike, two of my friends set out, to my surprise, 4 . Halfway through the journey, they got thirsty and hungry and had to rely on me for food and water. “Thanks, mate, you’re a lifesaver,” one of them said between bites of my mini-bread. Working and traveling with people of different personality types can be challenging at times. But leaving complaints aside, I have to admit that those with a “P” on their MBTI test are not without advantages. They are often more creative and resourceful (善于随机应变的). While I would often 5 when things don’t go according to plan, these people are usually cool as cucumbers. And just imagine a world where everyone fell neatly into either the “Judging” or “Perceiving” camp. 6 truly is the spice (趣味) of life. The mix of different personalities certainly adds to it. 1．A．famous for B．based on C．made up of D．such as 2．A．time B．money C．satisfaction D．sadness 3．A．ended up B．got tired of C．looked forward to D．took up 4．A．kind-hearted B．absent-minded C．empty-handed D．weak-willed 5．A．struggle B．apologize C．arrange D．compete 6．A．Passion B．Fashion C．Variety D．Friendship Sports are the base of my life. I have been into sports since I was six years old. I have known many coaches, but they usually focus on drills (演练) to improve my skills and reach the next level of play. When I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawloski. Soon something strange happened. Our school needed a new basketball team. I thought I was 1 to be chosen for the school team because I had been in it the year before. So I just show up the tryouts and put about 90% effort into the match because I thought I’d make it with no problem. Actually, it turned out to be a big 2 . I wasn’t chosen for the team at first. For the following months, I spent a lot of time practising and finally passed the test. During the practice, Brian Pawloski is the strictest coach I have ever met. He didn’t expect 100% effort, while he expected 200% effort. I still remember once we 3 40 lay ups (投篮) in a game, then he made us do 40 suicide drills (自杀式训练) instead. Some thought this was crazy, but it was useful for me. After this practice, as we were getting a cup of cold water to drink, I said, “Coach, that was the 4 practice I ever had.” I was completely serious and Brian Pawloski smiled. Unlike the coaches of my youth, this man was interested in how we did off the court. He always made sure I 5 my studies and was able to be trusted. We were lucky to have such a great person to teach and coach us. This man was and is the person who influenced me most at my high school. He always tried his best to let us know 6 we were good at and how to put all the energy in a match. He expected us to be excellent not just on the court but in the classroom. When I was not working on basketball, I was studying or reading some useful books instead. I will never forget my coach as well as my high school basketball days in my life. 1．A．brave B．certain C．careful D．strong 2．A．chance B．decision C．mistake D．question 3．A．caught B．missed C．practised D．got 4．A．best B．easiest C．most common D．most popular 5．A．depended on B．kept up with C．talked about D．slowed down 6．A．where B．when C．how D．what Many people are probably not familiar with the World Toilet Organization (WTO). It is an organization to 1 toilets and keep places clean and healthy. It is based in Singapore and includes toilet associations from 177 countries around the world. Sim Jae-duck is 74 years old now. In 2001, he founded the WTO. He holds the opinion that time should be spent on more meaningful things, such as serving people. Therefore, he chose a 2 which was always ignored, toilet. Sim was born in a restroom. “My mother followed advice from my grandmother that people born in restrooms will enjoy long lives,” he said. Now he plans to live and die in a toilet-shaped house. The large glass building was built in Suweon, a Korean city. There are two bedrooms and two guest rooms 3 the rooms. The house, of course, has three expensive toilets. “There is a 4 bathroom behind glass for all to see. The other toilets have water saving features,” Sim said. “My family has already agreed to keep this house as a symbol of South Korea’s new toilet culture after my death. The house will be remembered as an example of saving people from diseases and protecting the environment.” The main bathroom has a machine that produces a mist (薄雾) 5 others can’t see the people in the bathroom. That can make users feel safe. The toilet seat will be raised as people enter and music will play. Sim’s advice has changed public toilets into clean and beautiful resting places. Now the public toilets in Suweon are 6 paintings, fresh flowers or even small gardens. They are places that protect human health. 1．A．reduce B．improve C．welcome D．remove 2．A．process B．study C．culture D．field 3．A．besides B．behind C．ahead D．among 4．A．visit B．display C．physical D．manner 5．A．so that B．because C．unless D．now that 6．A．covered with B．made of C．used to D．decorated with Everyone has to take risks sometimes, but many people think risks are negative, especially for teenagers. They 1 risk-taking with dangerous behavior, such as riding a motorbike too fast or looking at your phone while crossing the street. If this sounds like your parents, you might want to explain this to them. Taking risks can also be positive. Sometimes feeling scared or uncomfortable can help us 2 new things and learn how to make good decisions. If more people understood this, they might see why teenagers sometimes need to take risks. What type of risks do you like? Surprises Would you be happy if your friends planned a surprise party for you? If the answer is yes, then you may enjoy unpredictable things. You get bored very easily and 3 in not knowing what's going to happen next. Danger If you take an interest in activities such as skiing or parkour, you might enjoy danger. If you adore extreme sports or theme park rides, it’s because risky situations produce a chemical in the brain called dopamine. Dopamine makes you feel happy and want to repeat an activity again to get the same feeling. That’s why you want to go back on a rollercoaster ride 4 it’s finished. New experiences If you have fun trying new foods or discovering new places, you may be someone who gets a lot out of new experiences. This is important because if you didn’t go to new places, you wouldn’t learn new things about other 5 . Healthy risks How would you feel if you had a speech for a school event? How about facing a school bully? These are situations that might make you feel scared. However, they also help you develop important skills such as how to solve problems, make good decisions and become 6 . Just think, you could be the world’s best singer, lawyer or volleyball player. But unless you take some risks, you’ll never know. 1．A．contact B．communicate C．connect D．compete 2．A．share B．experience C．match D．imagine 3．A．take pleasure B．feel frightened C．get bored D．look worried 4．A．as long as B．as soon as C．sooner or later D．at the end of 5．A．secrets B．traditions C．performances D．cultures 6．A．smart B．independent C．popular D．social 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之完形填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 志愿服务,人与动植物,新媒体语篇 2 较易 传统工艺 3 较易 哲理感悟 4 较易 意见/建议 5 较易 教育 6 适中 其他著名人物,叙事忆旧 7 适中 科普知识,说明文 8 适中 科学技术,说明文 9 适中 国家安全,科普知识,说明文 10 适中 科普知识,说明文 11 较难 科普知识 12 较难 科普知识 13 较难 个人经历 14 较难 其他著名人物,公共服务 15 较难 科普知识 基础语篇巩固练10篇 IN THE SPOTLIGHT: Ordinary people trying to make a difference in the world. This week, we speak to John Harrison, a volunteer at the Queensland Animal Shelter Have you ever volunteered at an animal shelter before? No, but I have had many years’ experience with animals. I 1 with animals. At one time my family had between five and eight dogs in the house, with four cats. I have many happy memories and many not so happy memories. I try to advise people on the care of their animals. I don’t tell people what to do. I just suggest to them and give them some new ideas. How long have you been a volunteer at the Queensland Shelter? I’ve been a volunteer for five years now. What are your 2 there? Well, I’m a bank manager, so I know my way around financial matters. At the shelter, I 3 organize events to raise money. So, you have quite an important position. What do other volunteers at the shelter do? Each year we find thousands of animals that need our help. This means a lot of work in many different areas. Some volunteers help out with the 4 of the animals. They feed and exercise them and make sure their cages are clean. Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoptions (领养). Can you give our readers some information about adoption? Before adoption, a vet checks the animal and vaccinates (注射疫苗) it. It 5 $200 to adopt an animal, but that also includes the vet services. Since the shelter opened in 2003, we have found homes for 3,166 dogs and 1,930 cats. That’s very impressive! Well, down at the shelter, we’re all 6 the work we’re doing and we hope to improve our services in the future. 1．A．took up B．put up C．grew up D．set up 2．A．choices B．disadvantages C．difficulties D．responsibilities 3．A．directly B．probably C．especially D．regularly 4．A．basic training B．daily care C．extra cost D．medical records 5．A．costs B．takes C．spends D．pays 6．A．tired of B．proud of C．busy with D．surprised at 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文采访了动物收容所志愿者John Harrison，介绍他的工作内容和感悟。 1．句意：我和动物一起长大。 took up开始从事；put up搭建；grew up成长；set up建立。根据“At one time my family had between five and eight dogs in the house, with four cats.”可知，曾养过狗和猫，说明是和动物一起长大的，故选C。 2．句意：你在那里的职责是什么？ choices选择；disadvantages缺点；difficulties困难；responsibilities责任。根据后文“I ... organize events to raise money”可知，组织筹款活动是职责，故选D。 3．句意：在收容所，我定期组织筹款活动。 directly直接；probably可能；especially尤其；regularly定期。根据“At the shelter, I ... organize events to raise money.”可知，为了筹钱应是定期组织活动，故选D。 4．句意：一些志愿者帮助动物的日常照料。 basic training基础训练；daily care日常照料；extra cost额外费用；medical records医疗记录。根据“feed and exercise them”可知，喂食和锻炼是日常护理，故选B。 5．句意：领养一只动物需花费200美元，但这还包括兽医服务。 costs花费（主语为物）；takes花费时间（主语为it）；spends花费（主语为人）；pays支付。根据“$200 to adopt”和主语“It”搭配，故选A。 6．句意：在收容所，我们都为我们所做的工作感到自豪，我们希望将来能改善我们的服务。 tired of厌倦；proud of自豪；busy with忙于；surprised at惊讶。根据“we’re all ... the work we’re doing and we hope to improve our services in the future.”可知，为这份工作感到自豪，且希望提升服务，故选B。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) . Cormorant fishing is a Chinese traditional skill. Traditional skills are those 1 that have been passed down from generation to generation. These skills can include things like weaving, pottery making, or woodworking. They are often 2 rural areas (农村) and small communities where people have been able to keep these skills over time. Traditional skills are important because they help to protect cultural heritage (遗产). By passing on these skills, we are able to keep alive the knowledge and skills that have been used for centuries. This not only enables these traditions to continue, but also makes us interested in the history and culture of different communities around the world. Another reason why traditional skills are valuable is that they 3 a way for people to protect their environment. Many traditional skills use natural materials such as wood, clay, or wool. By working with these materials, people are able to develop a deeper understanding of the natural world and the resources that 4 to them. Although there are many benefits of traditional skills, they are becoming less popular in today’s world. As technology advances and our lives become more fast-paced, many people 5 have the time or desire to learn these skills. Besides, some traditional skills are replaced by modern ones that are faster or easier to use. However, there are still many people who value traditional skills and are working hard to keep them alive. Whether 6 workshops or simply passing on knowledge to family members, these people are helping to ensure that these skills continue to be a part of our cultural heritage for generations to come. 1．A．items B．chances C．influences D．abilities 2．A．different from B．connected with C．covered with D．aware of 3．A．provide B．reply C．support D．promise 4．A．harmful B．ancient C．available D．convenient 5．A．had better B．no longer C．would rather D．used to 6．A．except B．between C．during D．through 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的鸬鹚捕鱼技术，以及传统技能的重要性。 1．句意：传统技能是代代相传的能力。 items项目；chances机会；influences影响；abilities能力。根据“Traditional skills are those...that have been passed down from generation to generation.”可知，传统技能是代代相传的能力。故选D。 2．句意：他们经常与农村地区和小社区联系在一起，在那里人们能够随着时间的推移保持这些技能。 different from与……不同；connected with与……相联系；covered with用……覆盖；aware of意识到。根据“rural areas (农村) and small communities”可知，应是把农村地区和小社区联系在一起。故选B。 3．句意：传统技能之所以有价值的另一个原因是，它们为人们提供了一种保护环境的方法。 provide提供；reply回答；support支持；promise承诺。根据“...a way for people to protect their environment”可知，是为人们提供了保护环境的方法，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 4．句意：通过使用这些材料，人们能够更深入地了解自然界和可用的资源。 harmful有害的；ancient古老的；available有用的；convenient方便的。根据“use natural materials such as wood, clay, or wool”可知，这些是可用的天然资源。故选C。 5．句意：随着技术的进步和生活节奏的加快，许多人不再有时间或欲望学习这些技能。 had better最好；no longer不再；would rather宁愿；used to曾经。根据“our lives become more fast-paced”可知，人们不再有时间学习这些技能。故选B。 6．句意：无论是通过工作坊还是简单地向家人传授知识，这些人都在帮助确保这些技能在未来几代人中继续成为我们文化遗产的一部分。 except除了；between在……中间；during在……期间；through通过。根据“workshops”可知，是通过工作坊将传统技能传承下来。故选D。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Making Healthy Comparisons Do you often compare yourself to other people? Comparisons can help to make decisions and inspire (激励) you, but they can also pull you into a comparison trap (陷阱). Whether it’s the number of goals you’ve scored at football or how many books you’ve read, it’s easy to compare yourself to someone else. Scientists say it’s a(an) 1 behavior that helps humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more. Becky Goddard is a child therapist (someone who helps children understand feelings). She believes that “comparisons can make us feel good and bad about ourselves.” “Comparing up” means seeing someone doing better than you and using that to inspire yourself to 2 and try harder. However, Goddard says, “Sometimes it can make you feel bad about yourself and make you feel less 3 ”. “Comparing down” is when you see someone who seems like they’re not doing as well as you. This might make you feel you’re doing well, but it can also 4 you from wanting to improve. So, what should you do if you often find yourself caught up in the comparison trap? One piece of advice from Goddard is to be with cheerleaders, or supportive friends. Spend time with people who 5 our strengths rather than compare themselves to you. Above all, remember that the most important competition is with yourself. Focus on your own 6 and how you can become better and better. 1．A．interesting B．natural C．strange D．unusual 2．A．aim higher B．run faster C．sleep earlier D．think deeper 3．A．careful B．confident C．independent D．patient 4．A．free B．protect C．save D．stop 5．A．attract B．ignore C．praise D．trust 6．A．address B．beauty C．happiness D．progress 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在我们的生活中，我们经常容易陷入“比较陷阱”，从而影响自己，因此我们应该关注自己的成就，和自己比较。 1．句意：科学家表示，这是一种自然行为，有助于人类相互学习，共同快乐生活，取得更多成就。 interesting有趣的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Whether it’s the number of goals you’ve scored at football or how many books you’ve read, it’s easy to compare yourself to someone else.”可知，无论是你在足球上进了多少球，还是你读了多少书，你都很容易把自己和别人比较，这是一种很自然的行为，故选B。 2．句意：“攀比”的意思是看到别人比你做得更好，以此来激励自己树立更高的目标，更加努力。 aim higher追求更高的目标；run faster跑得更快；sleep earlier睡得更早；think deeper更深入地思考。根据“‘Comparing up’ means seeing someone doing better than you and using that to inspire yourself to…and try harder.”可知，看到别人比自己优秀，来激励自己可以追求更高的目标，故选A。 3．句意：有时它会让你对自己感觉不好，让你感觉不那么自信。 careful仔细的；confident自信的；independent独立的；patient耐心的。根据“Sometimes it can make you feel bad about yourself”可知，对自己感觉不好，没有那么自信，故选B。 4．句意：这可能会让你觉得自己做得很好，但它也会阻止你想要提高。 free释放；protect保护；save节省；stop停止。根据“‘Comparing down’ is when you see someone who seems like they’re not doing as well as you.”可知，看到别人做得不如自己，这会让你觉得自己做得很好，就没有前进的动力，也就是阻止了你进步，故选D。 5．句意：花时间和那些赞美我们优点的人在一起，而不是拿他们自己和你比较。 attract吸引；ignore忽略；praise称赞；trust相信。根据“to be with cheerleaders, or supportive friends.”和“ Spend time with people who… our strengths”可知，要与那种赞美人们优点的人在一起，故选C。 6．句意：关注自己的进步，关注自己如何变得越来越好。 address地址；beauty美丽；happiness幸福；progress进步。根据“Above all, remember that the most important competition is with yourself.”和“how you can become better and better”可知，要和自己比较，所以是关注自己取得的进步，故选D。 选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。 Each of us needs a life coach to help us reach all kinds of personal and professional goals. It’s possible for us to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:Pay attention to your relationships with others Ask yourself the following questions : How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you 1 them? The relationships between you and your friends, family members and teachers also show a lot about the kind of person you are.Face the fears for the future Now, 2 that one of your good friends tells you that he or she is not strong enough to go back to school. Will you give him or her any suggestions in his or her shoes? It seems we often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people are probably told that what they want to do is 3 , but they follow their dreams and succeed.Develop your talents If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you 4 have, and uncovering any hidden talent that you haven’t discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, 5 you have no experience.Be 6 Take some time to be grateful for the things you do have. Remember positive things. Think of the best days you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties and holidays. Appreciate what other people have done for you. 1．A．asked for B．cared for C．looked for D．called for 2．A．suppose B．guess C．remember D．ensure 3．A．possible B．important C．unimportant D．impossible 4．A．also B．almost C．already D．hardly 5．A．even if B．unless C．if D．until 6．A．satisfied B．thankful C．honest D．amazed 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文讲述了如何成为自己人生的教练。 1．句意：你上一次向家人表示你关心他们是什么时候？ asked for寻求；cared for关心；looked for寻找；called for呼吁。根据“When was the last time you showed your family members that you…them?”可知是指表示关心家人，故选B。 2．句意：现在，假设你的一个好朋友告诉你他或她没有足够的力量回到学校。 suppose认为；guess猜测；remember记得；ensure确保。根据“that one of your good friends tells you that he or she is not strong enough to go back to school.”可知是指假设某种情况发生，suppose that“假定”，故选A。 3．句意：记住，即使是最成功的人也可能被告知他们想做的事情是不可能的，但他们追随自己的梦想并取得成功。 possible可能的；important重要的；unimportant不重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“what they want to do is…but they follow their dreams and succeed”可知是指他们想做的事情是不可能的，故选D。 4．句意：如果你想实现你的目标，你将不得不花更多的时间发展你已经拥有的才能，并发现您尚未发现的任何隐藏天赋。 also也；almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“you will have to spend more time developing the talents you…have, and uncovering any hidden talent that you haven’t discovered yet.”可知是指表示花更多的时间发展你已经拥有的才能，故选C。 5．句意：所以你可以参加你感兴趣的课程，即使你没有经验。 even if即使；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in…you have no experience.”可知表示你可以参加你感兴趣的课程，即使你没有经验。故选A。 6．句意：学会感激。 satisfied满意的；thankful感激的；honest诚实的；amazed吃惊的。根据“Take some time to be grateful for the things you do have.”可知要表示感谢，故选B。 Are you at the top, in the middle, or at the bottom in your class? Teachers and schools are not 1 to rank（把……分等级）students in this way, but it’s hard not to. And every student knows where he or she stands in relation to other students. Like it or not, there is 2 in the classroom. Teachers and schools are always focused（聚焦） on getting the best out of each student. They provide lessons, homework and extra help 3 all students can pass exams and get the education they need. But not all can be top students. Some students are just smarter than others, and some students just work harder than others. So, does ranking 4 matter? A school in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) thinks it does. They used to give bright red uniforms to the top 100 students in their school. And another school in Xi’an made students with poor grades wear green scarves. Those schools were trying to motivate（激励） students to 5 better by using rewards and punishment. But this kind of motivation can be harmful. In fact, students can also find motivation within themselves. When you’re trying to “be the best that you 6 be,” ranking is unimportant. 1．A．imagined B．allowed C．refused D．planned 2．A．pain B．fun C．competition D．friendship 3．A．so that B．what’s more C．because D．whether 4．A．just B．only C．exactly D．really 5．A．perform B．think C．serve D．play 6．A．must B．should C．can D．need 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文讨论的是有没有必要把学生分等级及排名重不重要。 1．句意：学校和老师不允许把学生以这种方式分等级。 imagined想象；allowed允许；refused拒绝；planned计划。根据“ Teachers and schools are not...to rank（把……分等级）students in this way, but it’s hard not to”可知，是不被允许分等级。故选B。 2．句意：喜不喜欢，在教室里都有竞争。 pain疼痛；fun趣事；competition比赛；friendship友谊。根据“Teachers and schools are not...to rank（把……分等级）students in this way, but it’s hard not to”可知，要分等级，所以是存在竞争。故选C。 3．句意：他们提供课、家庭作业和额外的帮助以至于所有的学生可以能通过考试得到他们需要的教育。 so that为了；what’s more此外；because因为；whether是否。根据横线后是表达目的，所以是so that。故选A。 4．句意：因此排名真得重要吗？ just只；only只；exactly确切地；really真的。根据“But not all can be top students. Some students are just smarter than others, and some students just work harder than others”可知，此处表示质疑排名真的重要吗，所以是really。故选D。 5．句意：那些学校正尝试通过使用奖励和惩罚来刺激学生表现得更好。 perform工作，执行，表演；think认为；serve服务；play玩。根据“They used to give bright red uniforms to the top 100 students in their school. And another school in Xi’an made students with poor grades wear green scarves”可知，是用奖励和惩罚来刺激学生表现得好，所以是perform。故选A。 6．句意：当你尝试“成为你所能的最好”排名是不重要的。 must必须；should应该；can能；need需要。根据语境成为你所能够的最好，自己能力所能达到的。故选C。 Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. The Letter That Changed a Life A letter changed Levi Strauss’s life. In 1849 gold was discovered in California. Thousands of people rushed to California in 1 of finding gold and becoming wealthy. The people hoping to find gold were foolish and greedy. One of those who headed for California was Levi Strauss. Strauss was different. Strauss was a clever, hard-working man. He was 2 a new start in life. Up to this time, Strauss had worked for his two brothers in New York City. The brothers sold clothes and blankets and other goods. Strauss planned to set up a 3 business to his brothers’ in California. Over the years, Strauss’s business grew. In 1872 he got a letter from one of his customers, a tailor (裁缝) in Nevada. The tailor, Jacob Davis, had an idea for making better work pants. The pockets on work pants often tore. Jacob Davis 4 metal rivets (铆钉) to the pockets. Rivets are pieces of metal used to join things together. The rivets worked well, and the miners liked them. Davis didn’t have enough money to get a patent for his invention. He also needed help making the pants. In his 5 , Davis said that if they worked together, the two of them ‘‘could make a very large amount of money’’. Strauss could see that riveted work pants were a good idea. He agreed to help Davis. The two decided to make the pants. They decided to use denim cloth because it is a strong cloth that doesn’t tear easily and is long lasting. 6 , the riveted denims were called ‘‘dungarees’’. Dungarees is a word from the Hindi language of India that means “rough cloth”. Because they were tough and durable, dungarees were worn by thousands of farmers, miners, builders, and other workers. Later, dungarees came to be called “jeans”. “Jeans” is a better name for the pants than “dungarees”. 1．A．favour B．hopes C．honour D．charge 2．A．looking at B．looking up C．looking for D．looking after 3．A．different B．general C．familiar D．similar 4．A．added B．preferred C．changed D．returned 5．A．diary B．letter C．book D．invitation 6．A．In addition B．Instead C．At first D．However 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲的是一封信改变了Levi Strauss的一生。 1．句意：成千上万的人涌向加利福尼亚，希望找到黄金并变得富有。 favour赞同；hopes希望；honour尊敬；charge指责。根据下文“The people hoping to find gold were foolish and greedy.”可知，此处指的是人们希望找到黄金并变得富有。故选B。 2．句意：他在寻找生活的新开始。 looking at看；looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking after照顾。根据上文“Strauss was a clever, hard-working man.”可知，Strauss在寻找生活的新开始。故选C。 3．句意：施特劳斯计划在加利福尼亚建立一家与他兄弟相似的公司。 different不同的；general普遍的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。根据“The brothers sold clothes and blankets and other goods. Strauss planned to set up a... business to his brothers’ in California.”可知，此处指建一个与他兄弟相似的公司。故选D。 4．句意：雅各布·戴维斯在口袋上添加了金属铆钉。 added添加；preferred更喜爱；changed改变；returned返回。根据“The pockets on work pants often tore. Jacob Davis…metal rivets to the pockets.”可知，工作裤上的口袋经常破，Jacob Davis在口袋上添加了金属铆钉；add…to…“将……添加到……”，为固定短语。故选A。 5．句意：戴维斯在信中说，如果他们一起工作，他们两个“可以赚一大笔钱”。 diary日记；letter信；book书；invitation邀请。根据上文“In 1872 he got a letter from one of his customers, a tailor in Nevada. The tailor, Jacob Davis, had an idea for making better work pants.”可知，此处指的是在Davis的信中。故选B。 6．句意：起初，铆钉牛仔裤被称为“工作服”。 In addition此外；Instead代替；At first起初；However然而。根据下文“Later, dungarees came to be called ‘jeans’.”可知，此处是介绍起初铆钉牛仔裤的名称。故选C。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文) Xiaoman: The Special Solar Term (节气) The traditional Chinese solar calendar divided the year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman, or Grain Buds, the eighth solar term of the year, begins this year on May 21 and ends on June 5. The ancient Chinese liked things to be balanced. In the 24 solar terms, we can find many pairs with similar names. For example: “Small Heat” (Xiaoshu) and “Great Heat” (Dashu), “Small Snow” (Xiaoxue) and “Great Snow” (Daxue). But Xiaoman is one 1 —there isn’t “Great Full” (Daman) matching it. The name “Xiaoman” 2 describes the natural changes happening during this solar term. In northern China, Xiaoman describes the stage when summer crops like wheat are beginning to plump but aren’t fully ripe yet. In southern China, it refers to rising river levels. As rainfall 3 , rivers become “a little full”—this is the literal meaning of “Xiaoman”. The heavy rainfall makes rivers full of water during this period, helping fish and shrimp grow big and fat. It is also harvest season for 4 . During Xiaoman, people eat bitter vegetables like bitter melon to 5 the body for summer. These special foods help reduce internal heat and improve digestion. Xiaoman also has cultural importance. It is a time for people to enjoy the beauty of nature and 6 the hard work of farmers. By understanding and celebrating Xiaoman, we can better connect with nature and the changing seasons. 1．A．change B．example C．exception D．problem 2．A．carefully B．hardly C．luckily D．perfectly 3．A．climbs B．decreases C．maintains D．increases 4．A．farmers B．workers C．cooks D．fishermen 5．A．clean B．cool C．prepare D．relax 6．A．achieve B．appreciate C．approve D．arrange 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文介绍小满节气的特点、自然变化及文化意义，包括农作物生长、降雨增多和饮食习俗。 1．句意：但小满是一个例外——没有“大满”与之对应。 change改变；example例子；exception例外；problem问题。根据“there isn’t ‘Great Full’ matching it”可知，小满与前面举例的节气不同，小满无对应节气，属于例外。故选C。 2．句意：“小满”这个名字完美描述了这一节气发生的自然变化。 carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；perfectly完美地。根据“describes the natural changes”和“Xiaoman describes the stage when summer crops like wheat are beginning to plump but aren’t fully ripe yet.”可知，此处指名称与现象高度契合，能完美描述自然变化。故选D。 3．句意：随着降雨增加，河流变得“略满”——这就是“小满”的字面意思。 climbs攀爬；decreases减少；maintains维持；increases增加。根据“rivers become ‘a little full’”可知，降雨量增多。河水才会上涨，变得略满。故选D。 4．句意：这也是渔民的收获季节。 farmers农民；workers工人；cooks厨师；fishermen渔民。根据“The heavy rainfall makes rivers full of water during this period, helping fish and shrimp grow big and fat.”可知，鱼和虾长得又大又肥，对渔民有好处，预示着渔民的丰收。故选D。 5．句意：小满期间，人们吃苦味蔬菜，如苦瓜，来为夏天做准备。 clean清洁；cool冷却；prepare准备；relax放松。根据“These special foods help reduce internal heat and improve digestion.”可知，苦味蔬菜有助于减少内热，促进消化，为夏季做准备。故选C。 6．句意：这是一个人们欣赏自然美景以及感激农民辛勤劳动的时刻。 achieve实现；appreciate感激；approve批准；arrange安排。根据“cultural importance”和“hard work”可知，此处应表达对农民劳动的珍视与感恩。故选B。 选择最恰当的选项完成短文. China’s V-Day commemorations A grand commemorative meeting started in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square on Wednesday morning to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. An air echelon (梯形编队) flew 1 Tian’anmen Square, escorting flags of the Communist Party of China, and the People’s Liberation Army. Another air echelon, 2 of 26 helicopters, followed in a formation that formed huge numerical shapes of 8 and 0, symbolizing the 80th anniversary of the victory. Three helicopters flew by with banners that respectively read “Justice prevails”, “Peace prevails” and “The people prevail”. China unveiled its land-, sea-, and air-based strategic forces as the nuclear triad (三位一体) for the 3 time. The triad included JingLei-1 air-based long-range missile, JuLang-3 submarine-launched intercontinental missile, DongFeng-61 land-based intercontinental missile, 4 new type DongFeng-31 land-based intercontinental missile. The weapons are China’s strategic “ace” power to safeguard the country’s sovereignty and nation’s dignity. A country committed to 5 and stability, China will work together with anti-war countries and people across the world to uphold and advocate the correct historical view of World War II, 6 safeguard the postwar order, firmly defend international fairness and justice, staunchly oppose all forms of hegemonism and power politics, jointly promote the building of a community with a shared future of humanity. 1．A．on B．over C．through D．in 2．A．consisting B．including C．composing D．following 3．A．very B．initial C．first D．same 4．A．as well as B．but also C．as long as D．what’s more 5．A．security B．harmony C．happiness D．peace 6．A．successfully B．wonderfully C．mostly D．firmly 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 【导语】本文报道了中国为纪念抗战暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年在天安门广场举行的盛大阅兵活动，重点展示了首次亮相的“三位一体”战略核力量等国防新成就，并宣示了维护世界和平的坚定立场。 1．句意：一个空中梯队飞​​越​​天安门广场，护卫着中国共产党和中国人民解放军的旗帜。 on在……上；over在……上，越过；through穿过；in在……里面。根据“An air echelon (梯形编队) flew…Tian’anmen Square,”可知，空中梯队飞过天安门广场，用over表示从广场上空飞越过。故选B。 2．句意：另一个由26架直升机组​​成​​的空中梯队紧随其后，组成了巨大的数字“8”和“0”的队形，象征着胜利80周年。 consisting组成；including包括；composing组成；following跟随。根据“of”可知，此处应用consist of表示“由……组成”。故选A。 3．句意：中国​​首次​​展示了其陆基、海基和空基战略力量，构成“三位一体”的战略核力量。 very非常；initial最初的；first第一；same相同的。根据“for the…time”并结合常识可知，此处指中国陆海空基三位一体战略核力量首次集中亮相；for the first time“第一次”。故选C。 4．句意：该体系包括“惊雷-1”空基远程导弹、“巨浪-3”潜射洲际导弹、“东风-61”陆基洲际导弹，​​以及​​新型“东风-31”陆基洲际导弹。 as well as和，以及；but also而且，也；as long as只要；what’s more其次，此外。根据“The triad included…missile,…missile,…missile, …new type DongFeng-31 land-based intercontinental missile.”可知，除了前面提到的三种导弹，该体系还包括​​新型“东风-31”陆基洲际导弹；用as well as表示并列关系。故选A。 5．句意：作为一个致力于​​和平​​与稳定的国家，中国愿与全世界反战的国家和人民一道，坚持和倡导正确的二战史观，​​坚定​​维护战后秩序，坚决捍卫国际公平正义，坚决反对一切形式的霸权主义和强权政治，共同促进人类命运共同体的建设。 security安全；harmony和谐；happiness幸福；peace和平。根据“China will work together with anti-war countries and people”可知，中国致力于和平，反对战争。故选D。 6．句意：作为一个致力于​​和平​​与稳定的国家，中国愿与全世界反战的国家和人民一道，坚持和倡导正确的二战史观，​​坚定​​维护战后秩序，坚决捍卫国际公平正义，坚决反对一切形式的霸权主义和强权政治，共同促进人类命运共同体的建设。 successfully成功地；wonderfully奇妙地；mostly大部分地，主要地；firmly坚定地。根据“China will work together with anti-war countries and people…safeguard the postwar order, firmly defend…”可知，中国坚定地维护战后秩序。故选D。 On September 3, 2025, a grand memorial parade (阅兵) was held in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square. This event was of great importance. It showed the development of the country and its military forces (军事力量), and also helped people remember the spirit of fighting for the 1 of the country. The parade included two parts: a ceremony and a march-past. It lasted about 70 minutes. Before the event, all preparation work was nearly finished. The soldiers taking part in the parade were full of energy, waiting to be 2 . Everyone wanted to celebrate this special day that honors the victory of the anti-fascist (反法西斯的) war. Many kinds of weapons and equipment were shown during the parade. All of these items were made in China. Some new types of equipment appeared 3 . This showed that the country’s military has the ability to protect its people and keep peace in the region. The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, 4 those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future. It also let the world know that the country will keep following the rules of international order and support 5 for all countries. Many international media outlets (媒体机构) reported on this parade. For example, a famous news network mentioned that the parade gave people a good chance to see the fast development of China’s military technology. Another international news agency said that China’s military has always played a 6 part in keeping world peace, and this parade expressed China’s wish to do more for global stability. In conclusion, the grand memorial parade in 2025 was a significant event that demonstrated China’s strength and commitment to peace. It will be remembered as an unforgettable moment in the country’s history. 1．A．dependence B．independence C．appearance D．difference 2．A．reviewed B．refused C．received D．accepted 3．A．in time B．for the time being C．from time to time D．for the first time 4．A．honor B．praise C．help D．celebrate 5．A．illness B．sadness C．fairness D．darkness 6．A．negative B．positive C．possible D．difficult 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年9月3日在北京天安门广场举行的盛大阅兵，展示了国家实力与军事发展，体现了对历史的铭记、对和平的珍视及维护世界和平的承诺。 1．句意：它展示了国家及其军事力量的发展，也帮助人们铭记为国家独立而奋斗的精神。 dependence依赖；independence独立；appearance外貌；difference不同。根据“fighting for the...of the country”可知，此处应是“为国家的独立而奋斗”。故选B。 2．句意：参加阅兵的士兵们精力充沛，等待接受检阅。 reviewed检阅，复习；refused拒绝；received收到；accepted接受。 根据“The soldiers taking part in the parade”可知，士兵应该是等待“被检阅”。故选A。 3．句意：一些新型装备首次亮相。 in time及时；for the time being暂时；from time to time不时；for the first time首次。根据“This showed that the country’s military has the ability to protect its people and keep peace in the region.”可知，国家军队有能力保护人民并维护地区和平，结合语境，新型装备“首次”出现更能体现这一点。故选D。 4．句意：举行这次阅兵的主要目的是铭记历史、缅怀为国捐躯者、珍视和平并为更美好的未来而努力。 honor纪念，尊敬；praise表扬；help帮助；celebrate庆祝。根据“those who died for the country”可知，是“缅怀、纪念”他们。故选A。 5．句意：这也让世界知道，中国将继续遵循国际秩序规则，支持所有国家享有公平。 illness疾病；sadness悲伤；fairness公平；darkness黑暗。根据“support...for all countries”可知，中国应是支持所有国家享有公平。故选C。 6．句意：另一家国际通讯社表示，中国军队在维护世界和平方面一直发挥着积极作用，这次阅兵表达了中国为全球稳定做出更多贡献的愿望。 negative消极的；positive积极的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“in keeping world peace”并结合常识可知，中国在维护世界和平方面起积极作用。故选B。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Archaeology (考古学) is the study of the past—but it’s so much more than history! And it isn’t just about digging and finding things underground. Archaeology uses a huge range of evidence to help us tell stories about our ancestors (祖先) and find out about their 1 lives. Humankind is almost 4 million years old, but written records have only been made by people for about the last 5,000 years. Archaeology helps to fill in the huge gaps in human history 2 writing, and it can add more details to historical records even after writing was invented. Archaeology is about questions. Where did people live? What did they wear? What did they eat? How did they die? What were their beliefs? What tools did they use? The evidence that archaeologists use to answer these questions is often found through digging. That evidence can include objects like pottery, jewellery, building materials, coins, weapons and tools. Soil samples (泥土样本) from archaeological sites can reveal (揭示) information about past 3 , like what kinds of plants were growing. Features like holes and the remains of walls can help archaeologists piece together what buildings looked like and what they were made of. The ways that people were buried tell us about past beliefs, and the skeletons (骸骨) themselves 4 information about people’s health in the past and the types of diseases and injuries that killed them. Teeth can even show where people came from! Archaeology is also about answering questions. But it is important to remember that the answers are not always obvious, and 5 , there can be several different opinions about the same evidence. Archaeologists are a bit like 6 . They use the evidence to try to work out the most likely answers and then try to explain why they think their answers are right! 1．A．everyday B．future C．new D．strange 2．A．after B．before C．during D．with 3．A．accidents B．diseases C．environments D．tools 4．A．communicate B．control C．contain D．connect 5．A．for example B．in addition C．after all D．in many cases 6．A．detectives B．doctors C．teachers D．writers 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考古学如何通过研究各种实物证据来揭示和重构人类没有文字记载的历史以及祖先的日常生活。 1．句意：考古学使用大量的证据来帮助我们讲述我们祖先的故事，了解他们的日常生活。 everyday日常的，每天的；future未来的；new新的；strange奇怪的。根据“find out about their…lives”可知，此处应填入everyday，形容词，修饰名词lives，指的是考古学帮助了解祖先的日常生活。故选A。 2．句意：考古学有助于填补人类历史在书写之前的巨大空白，它甚至可以在书写被发明之后为历史记录添加更多细节。 after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间；with和，随着。根据前文“but written records have only been made by people for about the last 5,000 years”和“Archaeology helps to fill in the huge gaps in human history…writing”可知，此处应填入before，表达考古学有助于填补人类历史在书写之前的巨大空白。故选B。 3．句意：考古遗址的土壤样本可以揭示过去环境的信息，比如生长的是哪种植物。 accidents意外；diseases疾病；environments环境；tools工具。根据空格后“like what kinds of plants were growing.”可知，此处应填入environments，表达土壤样本可以揭示过去的环境信息。故选C。 4．句意：人们的埋葬方式告诉我们过去的信仰，骨骼本身包含了人们过去的健康状况以及导致他们死亡的疾病和伤害类型的信息。 communicate交流；control控制；contain包含；connect连接。根据“the skeletons (骸骨) themselves…information about people’s health in the past and the types of diseases and injuries that killed them.”可知，此处应填入contain，表达骨骼本身包含了人们过去的健康状况以及导致他们死亡的疾病和伤害类型的信息。故选C。 5．句意：但重要的是要记住，答案并不总是显而易见的，在许多情况下，对同一证据可能有几种不同的意见。 for example例如；in addition此外；after all毕竟；in many cases在许多情况下。根据空格前“the answers are not always obvious”和空格后“there can be several different opinions about the same evidence.”可知，此处应填入in many cases，意为“在许多情况下”符合语境，表达答案并不总是显而易见的，在许多情况下，对同一证据可能有几种不同的意见。故选D。 6．句意：考古学家很像侦探。 detectives侦探；doctors医生；teachers教师；writers作家。根据后文“They use the evidence to try to work out the most likely answers and then try to explain why they think their answers are right!”可知，利用证据试图找出最可能的答案，然后试图解释为什么他们认为他们的答案是正确的人是侦探，所以此处应该表达考古学家很像侦探。故选A。 重难语篇提升练5篇 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) It’s been said that fashion is a language all its own. If that’s true, then some of the most effective communicators today are fashion vloggers. In the past, fashion magazines were a great source of information. Today, however, news and information about the latest styles can be easily found on the Internet. Fashion vloggers 1 exciting new ways to learn about trends (潮流) and other topics. They make and post videos that show them using different types of fashion items. Many vloggers work hard to be connected to their viewers. 2 , the viewers are loyal (忠诚的) to their favorite vloggers. What makes vloggers so popular? They typically don’t start out being famous. More often, they are “one of us”: 3 people who love fashion and want to share ideas. Their followers simply have faith in them and often buy the items they feature. Vloggers often create demonstration (示范) videos. How to tie a scarf and how to apply makeup are two popular themes. Outfit ideas are another popular topic for videos. For example, a vlogger might show the 4 how to match certain clothing items. Korean-American Chriselle Lim is one of the most famous fashion vloggers. The videos on her YouTube channel have 5 almost 29 million views. Lim’s original (最初的) goal was to share her own style with anyone who might be interested. Today she uses her videos to educate and inspire more than half a million people. Vietnamese-American Wendy Nguyen is another favorite fashion vlogger and a true 6 story. She took her love for fashion and created Wendy’s Look book. Her YouTube video, “25 Ways to Wear a Scarf in 4.5 Minutes” has had about 45 million views! Both women have millions of loyal followers who trust their advice on a number of topics. It’s hard to deny the important role vloggers play in today’s fashion and beauty industry. 1．A．compare B．manage C．refuse D．provide 2．A．With great care B．In return C．For the first time D．At present 3．A．serious B．confident C．average D．traditional 4．A．audience B．citizens C．staff D．guests 5．A．received B．introduced C．respected D．mentioned 6．A．love B．fun C．success D．life 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拍摄视频博客的博主即“微录主”受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：时尚微录主为了解潮流和其他话题提供了令人兴奋的新方式。 compare比较；manage完成；refuse拒绝；provide提供，根据空后的“exciting new ways”可知，应该是提供令人兴奋的新方式，故选D。 2．句意：作为回报，观众会忠于他们最喜欢的微录主。 With great care小心翼翼；In return作为回报；For the first time第一次；At present现在，根据空前的“Many vloggers work hard to be connected to their viewers.”和空后的“the viewers are loyal (忠诚的) to their favorite vloggers.”可知，应该是作为回报，故选B。 3．句意：更多时候，他们是“我们中的一员”：热爱时尚、想要分享想法的普通人。 serious严肃的；confident自信的；average普通的；traditional传统的，根据前文的“They typically don’t start out being famous.”可知，应该是喜欢时尚的普通人，故选C。 4．句意：例如，一个微录主可能会向观众展示如何搭配某些服装。 audience观众；citizen公民；staff工作人员；guests客人，根据“a vlogger might show the”可知，应该是向观众展示，故选A。 5．句意：她的YouTube频道上的视频已经获得了近2900万的观看量。 received收到；introduced介绍；respected尊重；mentioned提及。根据“almost 29 million views”可知，应该是指收到观看量，故选A。 6．句意：越南裔美国人Wendy Nguyen是另一个受欢迎的时尚视频博主，也是一个真正的成功故事。 love爱；fun趣事；success成功；life生活，根据后文的“Both women have millions of loyal followers who trust their advice on a number of topics.”可知，应该是真正的成功故事，故选C。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) A Wonderful World of P’s and J’s Are you more of a “P” person or a “J” person? You might be wondering what I’m talking about. These two labels have their roots in the popular Myers & Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) test. The test produces a four-letter result. The last letter is either “P” for Perceiving (感知) or “J” for Judging. It divides people into two camps 1 how they prefer to organize their outside world. Many people around me have described me as a classic “Judging” type. I am, after all, keen on plans and schedules. For example, I even time my walk from the office to the nearest metro station and keep a record of when trains usually roll in. On most days, a train arrives just as I hit the platform, and this brings me a great deal of 2 . I appreciate those who share my preference for planning, but I’ve also met many “Perceiving” types. Years ago, I went to climb Mount Hua in Shanxi with some friends. As a “Judging” person, I planned carefully beforehand. I thought about what to do if it rained. What if there were no snacks available and what if my phone and camera ran out quickly? I 3 packing my backpack with ten bottles of water, plenty of mini-bread, five raincoats and as many as three power banks. On the day of the hike, two of my friends set out, to my surprise, 4 . Halfway through the journey, they got thirsty and hungry and had to rely on me for food and water. “Thanks, mate, you’re a lifesaver,” one of them said between bites of my mini-bread. Working and traveling with people of different personality types can be challenging at times. But leaving complaints aside, I have to admit that those with a “P” on their MBTI test are not without advantages. They are often more creative and resourceful (善于随机应变的). While I would often 5 when things don’t go according to plan, these people are usually cool as cucumbers. And just imagine a world where everyone fell neatly into either the “Judging” or “Perceiving” camp. 6 truly is the spice (趣味) of life. The mix of different personalities certainly adds to it. 1．A．famous for B．based on C．made up of D．such as 2．A．time B．money C．satisfaction D．sadness 3．A．ended up B．got tired of C．looked forward to D．took up 4．A．kind-hearted B．absent-minded C．empty-handed D．weak-willed 5．A．struggle B．apologize C．arrange D．compete 6．A．Passion B．Fashion C．Variety D．Friendship 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI测试中的“P”和“J”的两种性格类型。 1．句意：它根据人们喜欢组织外部世界的方式，将人们分为两个阵营。 famous for因……而出名；based on以……为基础，依据；made up of组成；such as例如。根据“how they prefer to organize their outside world”可知，以此为依据。故选B。 2．句意：在大多数日子里，火车正好在我登上站台的时候到达，这给我带来了极大的满足感。 time时间；money钱；satisfaction满足；sadness伤心。根据句意可知，当火车到达时间与作者预计的一样时，她会有一种满足感。故选C。 3．句意：最后，我在背包里装了十瓶水、很多迷你面包、五件雨衣和多达三个充电宝。 ended up最后；got tired of疲倦；looked forward to期待；took up占用。根据“packing my backpack with ten bottles of water, plenty of mini-bread, five raincoats and as many as three power banks.”可知，最后，我在背包里装了十瓶水、很多迷你面包、五件雨衣和多达三个充电宝。此处是表达“最后”的意思。故选A。 4．句意：在徒步那天，我的两个朋友空手出发，这令我很惊讶。 kind-hearted热心的；absent-minded无脑的，走神的；empty-handed空手的；weak-willed意志薄弱的。根据“Halfway through the journey, they got thirsty and hungry and had to rely on me for food and water.”可知，他们什么都没带。故选C。 5．句意：当事情不按计划进行时，我常常会很纠结，而这些人通常都很冷静。 struggle奋斗，抗争；apologize道歉；arrange安排；compete竞争。根据“these people are usually cool as cucumbers”可知，作者与这些人不同，会感到纠结。故选A。 6．句意：多样性确实是生活的调味品。 Passion激情；Fashion时尚；Variety多样性；Friendship友谊。根据“The mix of different personalities certainly adds to it.”可知，此处是指性格的多样性。故选C。 Sports are the base of my life. I have been into sports since I was six years old. I have known many coaches, but they usually focus on drills (演练) to improve my skills and reach the next level of play. When I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawloski. Soon something strange happened. Our school needed a new basketball team. I thought I was 1 to be chosen for the school team because I had been in it the year before. So I just show up the tryouts and put about 90% effort into the match because I thought I’d make it with no problem. Actually, it turned out to be a big 2 . I wasn’t chosen for the team at first. For the following months, I spent a lot of time practising and finally passed the test. During the practice, Brian Pawloski is the strictest coach I have ever met. He didn’t expect 100% effort, while he expected 200% effort. I still remember once we 3 40 lay ups (投篮) in a game, then he made us do 40 suicide drills (自杀式训练) instead. Some thought this was crazy, but it was useful for me. After this practice, as we were getting a cup of cold water to drink, I said, “Coach, that was the 4 practice I ever had.” I was completely serious and Brian Pawloski smiled. Unlike the coaches of my youth, this man was interested in how we did off the court. He always made sure I 5 my studies and was able to be trusted. We were lucky to have such a great person to teach and coach us. This man was and is the person who influenced me most at my high school. He always tried his best to let us know 6 we were good at and how to put all the energy in a match. He expected us to be excellent not just on the court but in the classroom. When I was not working on basketball, I was studying or reading some useful books instead. I will never forget my coach as well as my high school basketball days in my life. 1．A．brave B．certain C．careful D．strong 2．A．chance B．decision C．mistake D．question 3．A．caught B．missed C．practised D．got 4．A．best B．easiest C．most common D．most popular 5．A．depended on B．kept up with C．talked about D．slowed down 6．A．where B．when C．how D．what 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位高中篮球运动员与他的教练Brian Pawloski之间的故事，重点突出了教练对他的深远影响。 1．句意：我以为我一定会被选进校队，因为前一年我就在里面了。 brave勇敢的；certain确定的；careful仔细的；strong强壮的。根据“because I had been in it the year before”可知，前一年就在校队里，所以作者确定自己会被选进校队，故选B。 2．句意：实际上，结果却是一个大错误。 chance机会；decision决定；mistake错误；question问题。根据“I wasn’t chosen for the team at first”可知，作者没有被选进校队，所以作者认为结果却是一个大错误。故选C。 3．句意：我还记得有一次我们在比赛中投丢了40个球，然后他让我们做了40个自杀式训练来代替。 caught抓住；missed错过；practised练习；got得到。根据“then he made us do 40 suicide drills (自杀式训练) instead”可知，教练让作者他们做自杀式训练来代替，说明作者他们投丢了球，故选B。 4．句意：教练，那是我经历过的最好的训练。 best最好的；easiest最容易的；most common最常见的；most popular最受欢迎的。根据“Some thought this was crazy, but it was useful for me”可知，有些人认为这很疯狂，但对作者来说很有用，所以作者认为这是最好的训练，故选A。 5．句意：他总是确保我能跟上我的学习，并且能够被信任。 depended on依靠；kept up with跟上；talked about谈论；slowed down减速。根据“He always made sure I...my studies and was able to be trusted”可知，教练总是确保作者能跟上学习，故选B。 6．句意：他总是尽力让我们知道我们擅长什么，以及如何在比赛中投入全部精力。 where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；what什么。根据“He always tried his best to let us know...we were good at and how to put all the energy in a match”可知，此处是宾语从句，缺少at的宾语，指“擅长什么”，故选D。 Many people are probably not familiar with the World Toilet Organization (WTO). It is an organization to 1 toilets and keep places clean and healthy. It is based in Singapore and includes toilet associations from 177 countries around the world. Sim Jae-duck is 74 years old now. In 2001, he founded the WTO. He holds the opinion that time should be spent on more meaningful things, such as serving people. Therefore, he chose a 2 which was always ignored, toilet. Sim was born in a restroom. “My mother followed advice from my grandmother that people born in restrooms will enjoy long lives,” he said. Now he plans to live and die in a toilet-shaped house. The large glass building was built in Suweon, a Korean city. There are two bedrooms and two guest rooms 3 the rooms. The house, of course, has three expensive toilets. “There is a 4 bathroom behind glass for all to see. The other toilets have water saving features,” Sim said. “My family has already agreed to keep this house as a symbol of South Korea’s new toilet culture after my death. The house will be remembered as an example of saving people from diseases and protecting the environment.” The main bathroom has a machine that produces a mist (薄雾) 5 others can’t see the people in the bathroom. That can make users feel safe. The toilet seat will be raised as people enter and music will play. Sim’s advice has changed public toilets into clean and beautiful resting places. Now the public toilets in Suweon are 6 paintings, fresh flowers or even small gardens. They are places that protect human health. 1．A．reduce B．improve C．welcome D．remove 2．A．process B．study C．culture D．field 3．A．besides B．behind C．ahead D．among 4．A．visit B．display C．physical D．manner 5．A．so that B．because C．unless D．now that 6．A．covered with B．made of C．used to D．decorated with 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文介绍世界厕所组织创始人Sim Jae-duck推动厕所文化的努力，包括建造厕所形状的房子、改进公厕设施等。 1．句意：这是一个致力于改善厕所并保持场所清洁和健康的组织。 reduce减少；improve改善；welcome欢迎；remove移除。根据“keep places clean and healthy”可知，该组织的目的是改善厕所环境。故选B。 2．句意：因此，他选择了一个常被忽视的领域——厕所。 process过程；study学习；culture文化；field领域。根据“... such as serving people. Therefore, he chose a ... which was always ignored, toilet.”可知，这里指选择一个被忽视的社会领域，即选择将“改善厕所环境、推动厕所相关公共卫生事业”作为服务人民的方向。故选D。 3．句意：在这些房间之中有两间卧室和两间客房。 besides除了……之外；behind在……后面；ahead在……前面；among在……之中。根据“There are two bedrooms and two guest rooms … the rooms.”可知，此处表示在很多房间之中有两间卧室和两间客房，用among。故选D。 4．句意：有一个展示用的浴室，任何人都可以看到里面。 visit参观；display展示；physical身体的；manner方式。根据“bathroom behind glass for all to see.”可知，这个浴室是用来展示的。故选B。 5．句意：主浴室里有一台机器产生薄雾，以便其他人看不到里面的人。 so that以便；because因为；unless除非；now that既然。根据“The main bathroom has a machine that produces a mist ... others can’t see the people in the bathroom.”可知，产生薄雾的目的是为了不让其他人看到浴室的内部，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 6．句意：现在，Suweon的公共厕所装饰有绘画、鲜花甚至小花园。 covered with被……覆盖；made of由……制成；used to过去常常；decorated with用……装饰。根据“... paintings, fresh flowers or even small gardens.”可知，这里表示公共厕所被装饰。故选D。 Everyone has to take risks sometimes, but many people think risks are negative, especially for teenagers. They 1 risk-taking with dangerous behavior, such as riding a motorbike too fast or looking at your phone while crossing the street. If this sounds like your parents, you might want to explain this to them. Taking risks can also be positive. Sometimes feeling scared or uncomfortable can help us 2 new things and learn how to make good decisions. If more people understood this, they might see why teenagers sometimes need to take risks. What type of risks do you like? Surprises Would you be happy if your friends planned a surprise party for you? If the answer is yes, then you may enjoy unpredictable things. You get bored very easily and 3 in not knowing what's going to happen next. Danger If you take an interest in activities such as skiing or parkour, you might enjoy danger. If you adore extreme sports or theme park rides, it’s because risky situations produce a chemical in the brain called dopamine. Dopamine makes you feel happy and want to repeat an activity again to get the same feeling. That’s why you want to go back on a rollercoaster ride 4 it’s finished. New experiences If you have fun trying new foods or discovering new places, you may be someone who gets a lot out of new experiences. This is important because if you didn’t go to new places, you wouldn’t learn new things about other 5 . Healthy risks How would you feel if you had a speech for a school event? How about facing a school bully? These are situations that might make you feel scared. However, they also help you develop important skills such as how to solve problems, make good decisions and become 6 . Just think, you could be the world’s best singer, lawyer or volleyball player. But unless you take some risks, you’ll never know. 1．A．contact B．communicate C．connect D．compete 2．A．share B．experience C．match D．imagine 3．A．take pleasure B．feel frightened C．get bored D．look worried 4．A．as long as B．as soon as C．sooner or later D．at the end of 5．A．secrets B．traditions C．performances D．cultures 6．A．smart B．independent C．popular D．social 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了风险对青少年的双重影响，并分类讨论了不同类型的风险偏好。 1．句意：他们将冒险与危险行为联系起来，比如骑摩托车太快或过马路时看手机。 contact接触；communicate交流；connect连接；compete竞争。根据“risk-taking with dangerous behavior”可知，这里指将冒险与危险行为联系起来，故选C。 2．句意：有时感到害怕或不舒服可以帮助我们体验新事物，并学会如何做出好的决定。 share分享；experience体验；match匹配；imagine想象。根据“new things and learn how to make good decisions”可知，这里指体验新事物，故选B。 3．句意：你很容易感到无聊，并且对不知道接下来会发生什么感到愉悦。 take pleasure感到愉悦；feel frightened感到害怕；get bored感到无聊；look worried看起来担忧。根据“If the answer is yes, then you may enjoy unpredictable things”和“not knowing what’s going to happen next”可知，喜欢惊喜的人容易感到无聊，并且会从不知道接下来会发生什么中获得乐趣，故选A。 4．句意：这就是为什么你想在过山车结束后马上再坐一次。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就；sooner or later迟早；at the end of在……结束时。根据“go back on a rollercoaster ride”和“it’s finished”可知，这里说的是过山车一结束，你就想再坐一次，故选B。 5．句意：如果你不去新的地方，你就不会学到关于其他文化的新知识。 secrets秘密；traditions传统；performances表演；cultures文化。根据“new places”和“learn new things about other”可知，去新的地方能让你了解其他的文化，故选D。 6．句意：然而，它们也帮助你发展重要的技能，比如如何解决问题、做出好的决定并变得独立。 smart聪明的；independent独立的；popular受欢迎的；social社交的。根据“develop important skills”和“make good decisions”可知，健康风险会让大家变得独立，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $