精品解析：山西省朔州市怀仁市怀仁市大地学校高中部2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考中职英语试题

绝密★启用前 怀仁市云洲职业中学2023-2024学年度下学期第四次月考 高一英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、语音(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同一项。 1. A. look B. book C. cook D. food 2. A. upset B. event C. elderly D. exam 3. A. play B. says C. delay D. relay 4. A. shock B. honour C. discover D. honest 5. A. tick B. appetite C. pill D. itchy 6 A. station B. question C. option D. construction 7. A. transfer B. cover C. corner D. cheaper 8. A. see B. free C. speak D. break 9. A. round B. enough C. ground D. loud 10. A. worth B. feather C. think D. theory 二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. Roll the meat and ________ it ________ with a piece of string. A. tie; of B. tie; up C. tie; on D. tie; in 12. _______ warm water and oil, and ________ for about one minute. A. Add; mixing B. Adding; mixing C. Add; mix D. Adding; mix 13. ________ dumplings aside on a lightly floured surface until ready to cook. A. Setting B. To set C. Set D. To setting 14. We should ________ flour, eggs, sugar and butter before we make a cake. A. prepare B. protect C. produce D. prevent 15. The soup is hot. Let it _______ down. A. cooling B. cooled C. cool D. to cool 16. ________ too much salt to the soup, or it will be too salty. A. Not add B. Do not add C. Do add D. Didn’t 17. Long time no see, you ________ so refreshed. A. look B. looks C. as D. to 18. Heilongjiang Province is located ________ the northeast of Beijing. A. in B. to C. for D. on 19. This interesting story ________ by Alice last year, and it will be published in a few months. A. was written B. was writing C. wrote D. write 20. It’s no use ________ to argue with him. He won’t listen. A. to try B. trying C. try D. tried 21. If it is a minor burn, cool the ________ area with ________ water. A. burn; run B. burnt; run C. burnt; running D. burn; running 22. My mother told me ________ to talk with a stranger. A. don’t B. not C. doesn’t D. didn’t 23. ______ a strange noise, the girl jumped to her feet and trembled all over. A. To hear B. Heard C. Hears D. Hearing 24. Avoid close contact with people ________ are sick. A. who B. what C. which D. when 25. Everyone should get ________ in improving air quality. A. involve B. involved C. involving D. to involve 26. —Did you hear about the accident this morning? —Fortunately, only two people ________. A. hurt B. were hurt C. will be hurt D. was hurt 27. This dress ________ 23 environmentally friendly materials. A. is made of B. makes C. is made into D. is made from 28. Please pass me another glass. This one ________. A. is broken B. broke C. is breaking D. breaks 29. —Shall we stop over in Shenzhen? —Yes, if time ________. A. permit B. permitted C. permits D. permitting 30. We all need food to live. However, food is ________ just fuel for our bodies. A no more than B. not more than C. more than D. less than 31. She is not the lady ________ we met in the street yesterday. A. whom B. which C. as D. whose 32. The shop ________ every day at 5:00 pm. A. is closing B. closed C. is closed D. was closed 33. Every small action is of great ________. A helping B. help C. helpful D. helpless 34. Every one can do something ________ protect the environment. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 35. Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 三、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Mother’s Day is a celebration in ____36____ of mothers. It celebrates the importance of mothers in society. It is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, ____37____in March, April or May. Mexico-May 10. Children ____38____gifts and give them to their moms on Mother’s Eve. On the morning of May 10, families make a special trip to church and eat tamales(玉米饼), sometimes ____39____with meat, cheese or vegetables. South Africa-Second Sunday of May. ____40____giving moms cards, people show their thanks to their mothers by wearing red and pink flowers called carnations(康乃馨). ____41____their mothers have died, they wear white carnations. United Kingdom-Fourth Sunday of Lent(大斋期). Mother’s Day is a ____42____ day for people to visit their hometown and attend their home churches. People ____43____ take special fruitcakes for their moms. Indonesia-December 22. People ____44____ big parties for their moms, filled with fun activities— ____45____cooking competitions and kebaya-wearing competitions! 36. A. memory B. anger C. danger D. happiness 37. A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D. mostly 38. A. steal B. ask C. beg D. make 39. A. filled B. full C. helpful D. hopeful 40. A. Besides B. Ехсерt C. Behind D. Beside 41. A. If B. Unless C. Even D. Until 42. A. ancient B. changeable C. traditional D. lucky 43. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 44. A. hold B. dream C. made D. take 45. A. for example B. for instance C. such as D. so as 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Train From To Stops G8 Shanghai (08:00) Beijing (12:24) Nanjing Jinan G120 Shanghai (07:51) Beijing (13:33) Wuxi Changzhou Nanjing Xuzhou Jinan Tianjin G4110 Shanghai (01:12) Beijing (05:20) Nanjing Zhengzhou Xuzhou G4824 Shanghai (00:50) Beijing (04:45) Nanjing Hefei G7076 Shanghai (08:10) Beijing (10:13) Kunshan Suzhou Wuxi Huishan Changzhou Zhenjiang 46. How many stops does the train G120 have between Shanghai and Beijing? A. Two B. Four C. Six D. Eight 47. How long does the train G4824 run from Shanghai to Beijing? A. About four hours. B. About five hours. C. About eight hours. D. About ten hours. 48. When does the train G7076 leave Shanghai? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 49. Which train is bound for (前往) Zhengzhou? A. G120. B. G7076. C. G4824. D. G4110. 50. All the trains above stop at? A. Xuzhou. B. Nanjing. C. Wuxi. D. Nanjing. B Here are three students sharing their ideas on their favourite school day. Justin: My favourite school day is Friday, because I start school later. I go to school at 9:00 a.m. and then start with maths which is my favourite subject. In the afternoon, I have art. After school, I play basketball and I don’t do my homework that day. Simon: Thursday is my favourite school day. We have English and history in the morning and PE in the afternoon. I finish school at half past two in the afternoon. After school, I do my homework first. In the evening, I watch TV and do some reading with my family. Christina: My favourite school day is Wednesday because I finish school at 12 o’clock p.m. After school, I usually do sports and read. On that day, I have English and science. I don’t like science, because it’s difficult for me. 51. Justin’s favourite subject is ________. A. English B. science C. maths D. PE 52. Christina’s favourite school day is _________. A. Friday B. Wednesday C. Tuesday D. Thursday 53. Simon __________ on Thursday evening. A. plays basketball B. does his homework C. goes shopping D. watches TV and does some reading 54. Simon has ________ class(es) on Thursday. A. one B. two C. three D. four 55. We can learn that ____________. A. Justin likes Friday B. Simon has P.E. on Friday C. Christina likes science D. Justin does nothing after school on Friday C Scientists have learnt a lot about the different kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are green and yellow vegetables of all kinds, citrus fruit(柑橘属水果） and tomatoes, meat of all kinds, fish and eggs, milk and dairy products, bread and cereals(谷类）. People in different countries of the world eat different kinds of things. Food is cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some countries, people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter how the food is prepared. It doesn’t matter if people eat dinner at 4: 00 in the afternoon or at 11: 00 in the evening. The important thing is what people eat every day. However, there are still many problems in feeding the large number of people on earth. There are places where people are starving(挨饿的）and others are either overweight or lacking in nutrition(营养）because they are not eating the right kinds of food. 56. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch? A. Chicken, apples, cereals and cabbages. B. Potatoes, carrots and eggplants. C. Oranges, bananas, apples and tomatoes. D. Beef, pork and fish. 57. It is important for people to eat _______. A. three times a day B. dinner at 12: 00 in the evening C. cooked food all the time D. different kinds of food 58. People in different countries of the world _______? A. eat the same kinds of food B. cook their food in the same way C. have their meals at the same time D. eat food in different ways 59. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat. B. There are many people in the word. C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D. People not only need food, but also need the right kinds of food. 60. If there is a Paragraph 4, it’s going to talk about? A. What people eat their lunch B. What to do with the problems C. How to cook food in different ways D Why people eat different kinds of food D Going to the gym is part of an increasingly popular lifestyle these days. More and more people are getting to know the benefits of exercise and sports. Through working out regularly, we see positive changes step by step. First,exercise and sports benefit our physical fitness. Regular physical exercise can help improve our immune systems, strengthen our hearts, bones, brains etc, which can help us avoid many diseases and extend our lifespans. Second, exercise and sports are good for our mental health. A proper amount of physical training can reduce stress, help us stay active and energetic, through which we can also become more confident, more focused, and maintain a positive attitude towards life. 61. Through regular exercise, people can see ________ step by step. A. weight gain B. positive changes C. weight loss D. positive attitudes 62. What does the underlined word “extend” mean? A. To make something last longer. B. To make something stronger. C. To make something shorter. D. To make something weaker. 63. Why are exercise and sports good for our mental health? A. Because they can strengthen our hearts, bones, brains etc. B. Because they can help improve our immune systems. C. Because they can relieve stress, help us stay active and energetic. D. Because they can extend our lifespans. 64. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. More and more people are getting to know the benefits of exercise and sports. B. More and more people go to the gym to lose weight. C. Regular exercise can cure many diseases. D. Exercise and sports can be good for our physical fitness because they can help relieve stress. 65. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Methods of losing weight. B. Ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle. C. The advantages of keeping a positive attitude towards life. D. The advantages of exercise and sports. 五、书面表达 （15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的笔友丽莎（Lisa) 给你写了一封邮件，告诉你她最喜欢的运动是打网球并询问你最喜欢的运动。请给她回一封邮件并简单介绍一下你最喜欢的运动及该运动给你带来的收获。60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 怀仁市云洲职业中学2023-2024学年度下学期第四次月考 高一英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、语音(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. look B. book C. cook D. food 2. A. upset B. event C. elderly D. exam 3. A. play B. says C. delay D. relay 4. A. shock B. honour C. discover D. honest 5. A. tick B. appetite C. pill D. itchy 6. A. station B. question C. option D. construction 7. A. transfer B. cover C. corner D. cheaper 8. A. see B. free C. speak D. break 9. A. round B. enough C. ground D. loud 10. A. worth B. feather C. think D. theory 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. look /lʊk/；B. book /bʊk/；C. cook /kʊk/；D. food /fuːd/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. upset /ˌʌpˈset/；B. event /ɪˈvent/；C. elderly /ˈeldəli/；D. exam /ɪɡˈzæm/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. play /pleɪ/；B. says /sez/；C. delay /dɪˈleɪ/；D. relay /ˈriːleɪ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. shock /ʃɒk/；B. honour /ˈɒnə/ ；C. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/；D. honest /ˈɒnɪst/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. tick /tɪk/；B. appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/；C. pill /pɪl/；D. itchy /ˈɪtʃi/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. station /ˈsteɪʃn/；B. question /ˈkwestʃən/；C. option /ˈɒpʃn/；D. construction /kənˈstrʌkʃn/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/tʃən/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʃn/。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. transfer /trænsˈfɜː/；B. cover /ˈkʌvə/；C. corner /ˈkɔːnə/；D. cheaper /ˈtʃiːpə/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. see /siː/；B. free /friː/；C. speak /spiːk/；D. break /breɪk/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. round /raʊnd/；B. enough /ɪˈnʌf/；C. ground /ɡraʊnd/；D. loud /laʊd/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. worth /wɜːθ/；B. feather /ˈfeðə(r)/；C. think /θɪŋk/；D. theory /ˈθɪəri/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选B。 二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. Roll the meat and ________ it ________ with a piece of string. A. tie; of B. tie; up C. tie; on D. tie; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：把肉卷起来，然后用一根细绳把它捆起来。A. tie ... of无此固定搭配；B. tie ... up把……捆起来；C. tie ... on把……拴住……上；D. tie ... in使结合。 根据“Roll the meat ... with a piece of string”可知，是把肉卷起来再用绳子捆起来。故选B。 12. _______ warm water and oil, and ________ for about one minute. A. Add; mixing B. Adding; mixing C. Add; mix D. Adding; mix 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：加入温水和油，然后搅拌大约一分钟。这是一个祈使句，用来表达命令、建议等语气。祈使句通常以动词原形开头。and连接两个并列动作，故两个空都用动词原形。故选C。 13. ________ dumplings aside on a lightly floured surface until ready to cook. A. Setting B. To set C. Set D. To setting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句的肯定形式。句意：将饺子放在撒了少许面粉的台面上备用，待煮时取用。分析句子可知，该句是祈使句的肯定形式，应用动词原形开头。故选C。 14. We should ________ flour, eggs, sugar and butter before we make a cake. A. prepare B. protect C. produce D. prevent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在做蛋糕之前，我们应该准备面粉、鸡蛋、糖和黄油。A. prepare准备；B. protect保护；C. produce生产；D. prevent阻止。根据下文“flour, eggs, sugar and butter before we make a cake”可知，做蛋糕前需要准备材料，A选项符合句意。故选A。 15. The soup is hot. Let it _______ down. A. cooling B. cooled C. cool D. to cool 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤很烫。让它凉下来。let sb./sth. do sth.是固定用法，意思是“让某人/某物做某事”，let后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即cool。故选C。 16. ________ too much salt to the soup, or it will be too salty. A. Not add B. Do not add C. Do add D. Didn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查否定祈使句。句意：不要在汤里加太多的盐，会太咸。根据“... too much salt to the soup, or it will be too salty.”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，结合选项可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”或“Do not + 动词原形”。故选B。 17. Long time no see, you ________ so refreshed. A. look B. looks C. as D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：好久不见，你看起来这么神清气爽。A. look看起来，动词原形；B. looks看起来，动词单三；C. as作为，介词；D. to到，向，介词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词，主语是第二人称you，动词用原形，构成一般现在时。故选A。 18. Heilongjiang Province is located ________ the northeast of Beijing. A. in B. to C. for D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：黑龙江省位于北京的东北部。A. in在……部（表示位于某地区内部的方位）；B. to在……部（ 表示位于某地区外部的方位）；C. for为了（表目的）；D. on在……部（表示与某地区接壤的方位）。“Heilongjiang Province”在“Beijing”的范围外，需用介词to。故选B。 19. This interesting story ________ by Alice last year, and it will be published in a few months. A. was written B. was writing C. wrote D. write 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个有趣的故事是爱丽丝去年写的，几个月后就会出版。write：写，动词。分析句子结构及选项可知，主语story与write之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态be done，再根据时间状语last year可知用一般过去时的被动语态was written。故选A。 20. It’s no use ________ to argue with him. He won’t listen. A. to try B. trying C. try D. tried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和他争论是没有用。他不会听的。It’s no use doing sth.是一个固定句型，意思是“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语，在这个句子中，trying to argue with him是真正的主语，表示“和他争论”。故选B。 21. If it is a minor burn, cool the ________ area with ________ water. A. burn; run B. burnt; run C. burnt; running D. burn; running 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果是轻微烧伤，用流动的水冷却灼伤部位。第一空，根据空后的名词area可知，此处用形容词或非谓语动词作定语来修饰，表示“灼伤部位”，所以用burnt；第二空，根据空后的名词water可知，此处用形容词或非谓语动词作定语来修饰，所以用running，running water：流动的水，自来水，符合句意。故选C。 22. My mother told me ________ to talk with a stranger. A. don’t B. not C. doesn’t D. didn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的主动式。句意：我母亲告诉我不要和陌生人说话。根据“told me”可知，tell sb.not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，此处应是动词不定式作宾补，空处应用not构成动词不定的否定结构。故选B。 23. ______ a strange noise, the girl jumped to her feet and trembled all over. A. To hear B. Heard C. Hears D. Hearing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：听到奇怪的声音，女孩一跃而起，全身颤抖着。分析句子可知，句子主干是“the girl jumped to her feet and trembled all over.”，空处是非谓语形式作状语；非谓语动词“hear”与其主语the girl之间是主动关系，且强调非谓语动作与句子主干谓语动词“jumped”几乎同时发生或紧接着发生，应用现在分词作原因或伴随状语。故选D。 24. Avoid close contact with people ________ are sick. A who B. what C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：避免与生病的人密切接触。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以应用关系代词who。故选A。 25. Everyone should get ________ in improving air quality. A. involve B. involved C. involving D. to involve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都应该参与到改善空气质量的行动中来。固定搭配get involved in，表示“参与”，故填involved。故选B。 26. —Did you hear about the accident this morning? —Fortunately, only two people ________. A. hurt B. were hurt C. will be hurt D. was hurt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的语态和主谓一致。句意：—你听说今天早上发生的事故了吗？—幸运的是，只有两个人受伤。根据“Did you hear about the accident this morning?”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语“two people”与动词“hurt”之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were hurt。故选B。 27. This dress ________ 23 environmentally friendly materials. A. is made of B. makes C. is made into D. is made from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这条裙子由23种环保面料制成。A. is made of由……制成，用于看得出原材料的情况；B. makes制造；C. is made into被制作成……；D. is made from由……制成，用于看不出原材料的情况。根据“This dress...23 environmentally friendly materials.”可知，此处表示裙子由某些面料制成，且面料是能够用肉眼分辨的，应用is made of。故选A。 28. Please pass me another glass. This one ________. A. is broken B. broke C. is breaking D. breaks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：请递给我另一个杯子。这个杯子坏了。根据“Please pass me another glass.”可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语“This one”与动词“break”之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is broken。故选A。 29. —Shall we stop over in Shenzhen? —Yes, if time ________. A. permit B. permitted C. permits D. permitting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：—我们在深圳停留一下好吗？—好的，如果时间允许的话。分析句子结构可知，“if time …”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 从句中的主语time是不可数名词，因此谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式permits。故选C。 30. We all need food to live. However, food is ________ just fuel for our bodies. A. no more than B. not more than C. more than D. less than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：我们都需要食物来维持生命。然而，食物不仅仅是我们身体的燃料。A. no more than仅仅，只有；B. not more than不超过；C. more than不仅仅，超过；D. less than少于。根据“However”可知，前后句意形成转折，前半句指出“食物是生存所需”，后半句是强调食物的意义不仅仅是“燃料”，应用“more than”。故选C。 31. She is not the lady ________ we met in the street yesterday. A. whom B. which C. as D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她不是我们昨天在街上遇到的那位女士。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词lady，指人，关系词在定语从句中作met的宾语，因此用关系代词whom。故选A。 32. The shop ________ every day at 5:00 pm. A. is closing B. closed C. is closed D. was closed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：商店在每天下午五点关门。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子描述有规律发生的情况，应用一般现在时；动词“close”和逻辑主语“shop”是被动关系，应用一般现在时被动语态is closed表示“被关门”。故选C。 33. Every small action is of great ________. A. helping B. help C. helpful D. helpless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查词性辨析结构。句意：每一个小行动都极有帮助。A. helping帮助，动名词；B. help帮助，名词；C. helpful有帮助的，形容词；D. helpless无助的，形容词 。“of + 抽象名词”相当于对应的形容词，“of great help”相当于 “very helpful”。故选B。 34. Every one can do something ________ protect the environment. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：每个人都可以做点什么来帮助保护环境。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式to help目的状语，表示“每个人都可以做一些事情来帮助保护环境”符合句意。故选B。 35. Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请记住离开房间时要关灯。A. turn on打开；B. turn off关闭；C. turn up调大（音量等）；D. turn down调小（音量等）。根据下文“when you leave the room”可知，离开房间时应该是关灯，B选项符合句意。故选B。 三、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Mother’s Day is a celebration in ____36____ of mothers. It celebrates the importance of mothers in society. It is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, ____37____in March, April or May. Mexico-May 10. Children ____38____gifts and give them to their moms on Mother’s Eve. On the morning of May 10, families make a special trip to church and eat tamales(玉米饼), sometimes ____39____with meat, cheese or vegetables. South Africa-Second Sunday of May. ____40____giving moms cards, people show their thanks to their mothers by wearing red and pink flowers called carnations(康乃馨). ____41____their mothers have died, they wear white carnations. United Kingdom-Fourth Sunday of Lent(大斋期). Mother’s Day is a ____42____ day for people to visit their hometown and attend their home churches. People ____43____ take special fruitcakes for their moms. Indonesia-December 22. People ____44____ big parties for their moms, filled with fun activities— ____45____cooking competitions and kebaya-wearing competitions! 36. A. memory B. anger C. danger D. happiness 37. A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D. mostly 38. A. steal B. ask C. beg D. make 39. A. filled B. full C. helpful D. hopeful 40. A. Besides B. Ехсерt C. Behind D. Beside 41. A. If B. Unless C. Even D. Until 42. A. ancient B. changeable C. traditional D. lucky 43. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 44. A. hold B. dream C. made D. take 45. A. for example B. for instance C. such as D. so as 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全世界不同国家的人会在不同的时间以不同的方式庆祝母亲节。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲节是一个纪念母亲的节日。A. memory纪念，回忆；B. anger怒气；C. danger危险；D. happiness快乐。介词短语“in memory of”意为“纪念”。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在世界各地，它以不同的日期庆祝，通常是在三月，四月或五月。A. nearly几乎，差不多；B. almost几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. mostly通常，主要。根据“in March, April or May (在三月，四月或五月)”可知，此处介绍各地母亲节主要的时间情况，应用mostly。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在母亲节前夜制作礼物并送给母亲。A. steal偷；B. ask问；C. beg乞讨；D. make制作。根据“gifts (礼物)”可知，孩子们的礼物应是自己制作的。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在五月十日早上，各家各户去教堂作一次特别的拜访，吃玉米饼，有时里面装满了肉，芝士或蔬菜馅。A. filled装满了，动词fill的过去分词；B. full，满的，形容词；C. helpful有帮助的，形容词；D. hopeful有希望的。动词短语“filled with”意为“装满了……”。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了给母亲送卡片外，人们还通过佩戴红色或粉色康乃馨花朵来表示对母亲的感恩。A. besides除了……之外还有……；B. except除了；C. behind在……后面；D. beside在……旁边。根据“...giving moms cards, people show their thanks to their mothers by wearing red and pink flowers called carnations(康乃馨). (……给母亲送卡片，人们还通过佩戴红色或粉色康乃馨花朵来表示对母亲的感恩。)”可知，此处表示“除了送卡片，还有佩戴康乃馨”，“Besides”意为“除了……还有”，强调包含关系，符合题意。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果母亲已经去世，他们则佩戴白色康乃馨。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. even即使；D. until直到。根据“their mothers have died (母亲已经去世)”和“they wear white carnations (他们则佩戴白色康乃馨)”可知，前句是后句的条件，是条件状语从句，应用if连接。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲节是一个供人们走访故乡，出席家乡教堂的传统节日。A. ancient古代的；B. changeable可变的；C. traditional传统的；D. lucky幸运的。根据“for people to visit their hometown and attend their home churches (供人们走访故乡，出席家乡教堂)”可知，母亲节保留着传统习俗，是一个传统节日。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们还为母亲送上特别的水果蛋糕。A. too也，用于句末；B. either也不，用于句末；C. also也，还，用于实义动词之前；D. as well也，用于句末。根据“ ...take special fruitcakes (送去特别的水果蛋糕)”可知，此处修饰动词“take”，位于动词前，应用also。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们为母亲举办大型聚会，满是有趣的活动：例如烹饪比赛和穿着传统服饰比赛。A. hold举办；B. dream做梦；C. made制作；D. take拿走。根据“big parties (大型聚会)”可知，此处表示“举办大型聚会”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：人们为母亲举办大型聚会，满是有趣的活动：例如烹饪比赛和穿着传统服饰比赛。A. for example举例，后接句子，需用逗号隔开；B. for instance例如，用法同for example；C. such as例如，直接接名词或动名词短语；D. so as后接动词不定式（to do），意为“为了”。根据“cooking competitions (烹饪比赛)”可知，此处直接连接动名词短语，应用such as。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Train From To Stops G8 Shanghai (08:00) Beijing (12:24) Nanjing Jinan G120 Shanghai (07:51) Beijing (13:33) Wuxi Changzhou Nanjing Xuzhou Jinan Tianjin G4110 Shanghai (01:12) Beijing (05:20) Nanjing Zhengzhou Xuzhou G4824 Shanghai (00:50) Beijing (04:45) Nanjing Hefei G7076 Shanghai (08:10) Beijing (10:13) Kunshan Suzhou Wuxi Huishan Changzhou Zhenjiang 46. How many stops does the train G120 have between Shanghai and Beijing? A. Two B. Four C. Six D. Eight 47. How long does the train G4824 run from Shanghai to Beijing? A. About four hours. B. About five hours. C. About eight hours. D. About ten hours. 48. When does the train G7076 leave Shanghai? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 49. Which train is bound for (前往) Zhengzhou? A. G120. B. G7076. C. G4824. D. G4110. 50 All the trains above stop at? A. Xuzhou. B. Nanjing. C. Wuxi. D. Nanjing. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过表格展示了不同列车从上海到北京的班次、出发与到达时间以及停靠站点信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中G120列车的Stops列可知，该列车在上海和北京之间有“Wuxi (无锡)、Changzhou (常州)、Nanjing (南京)、Xuzhou (徐州)、Jinan (济南)、Tianjin (天津)”六个停靠站。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中G4824列车的From和To以及对应的时间，从上海出发时间为00:50，到达北京时间为04:45，运行时间约为4小时。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中G7076列车的From和08:10 (上午8点10分)可知，该列车在早上08:10离开上海。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中所有列车的Stops列，我们可以找到G4110列车的停靠站点中有Zhengzhou。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中所有列车的Stops列，我们可以发现所有列车都停靠南京（Nanjing）。故选D。 B Here are three students sharing their ideas on their favourite school day. Justin: My favourite school day is Friday because I start school later. I go to school at 9:00 a.m. and then start with maths which is my favourite subject. In the afternoon, I have art. After school, I play basketball and I don’t do my homework that day. Simon: Thursday is my favourite school day. We have English and history in the morning and PE in the afternoon. I finish school at half past two in the afternoon. After school, I do my homework first. In the evening, I watch TV and do some reading with my family. Christina: My favourite school day is Wednesday because I finish school at 12 o’clock p.m. After school, I usually do sports and read. On that day, I have English and science. I don’t like science, because it’s difficult for me. 51. Justin’s favourite subject is ________. A. English B. science C. maths D. PE 52. Christina’s favourite school day is _________. A. Friday B. Wednesday C. Tuesday D. Thursday 53. Simon __________ on Thursday evening. A. plays basketball B. does his homework C. goes shopping D. watches TV and does some reading 54. Simon has ________ class(es) on Thursday. A. one B. two C. three D. four 55. We can learn that ____________. A. Justin likes Friday B. Simon has P.E. on Friday C. Christina likes science D. Justin does nothing after school on Friday 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章是三位学生对自己最喜欢的学校日的描述。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I go to school at 9:00 a.m. and then start with maths which is my favourite subject. (我早上9点去上学，然后从数学开始，这是我最喜欢的科目。)”可知，贾斯汀最喜欢的科目是数学。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“My favourite school day is Wednesday because I finish school at 12 o’clock p.m. (我最喜欢的上学日是星期三，因为我下午12点放学。)”可知，克里斯蒂娜最喜欢的上学日是星期三。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the evening, I watch TV and do some reading with my family. (晚上，我和家人一起看电视和读书。)”可知，西蒙星期四晚上和家人一起看电视和读书。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We have English and history in the morning and PE in the afternoon. (我们上午有英语和历史课，下午有体育课。)”可知，西蒙星期四有三节课。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My favourite school day is Friday, because I start school later. (我最喜欢的上学日是星期五，因为上学晚。)”可知，贾斯汀喜欢星期五。故选A。 C Scientists have learnt a lot about the different kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are green and yellow vegetables of all kinds, citrus fruit(柑橘属水果） and tomatoes, meat of all kinds, fish and eggs, milk and dairy products, bread and cereals(谷类）. People in different countries of the world eat different kinds of things. Food is cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some countries, people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter how the food is prepared. It doesn’t matter if people eat dinner at 4: 00 in the afternoon or at 11: 00 in the evening. The important thing is what people eat every day. However, there are still many problems in feeding the large number of people on earth. There are places where people are starving(挨饿的）and others are either overweight or lacking in nutrition(营养）because they are not eating the right kinds of food. 56. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch? A. Chicken, apples, cereals and cabbages. B. Potatoes, carrots and eggplants. C. Oranges, bananas, apples and tomatoes. D. Beef, pork and fish. 57. It is important for people to eat _______. A. three times a day B. dinner at 12: 00 in the evening C. cooked food all the time D. different kinds of food 58. People in different countries of the world _______? A. eat the same kinds of food B. cook their food in the same way C. have their meals at the same time D. eat food in different ways 59. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat. B. There are many people in the word. C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D. People not only need food, but also need the right kinds of food. 60. If there is a Paragraph 4, it’s going to talk about? A. What people eat their lunch B. What to do with the problems C. How to cook food in different ways D. Why people eat different kinds of food 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. D 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家指出人们每天应摄入多种食物，不同国家饮食方式和时间各异，而如今全球仍存在饥饿、超重及营养不良等饮食相关问题 。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are green and yellow vegetables of all kinds, citrus fruit and tomatoes, meat of all kinds, fish and eggs, milk and dairy products, bread and cereals. (他们说，有几种食物，人们应该每天吃。它们是各种绿色和黄色的蔬菜、柑橘类水果和西红柿、各种肉类、鱼和蛋、牛奶和奶制品、面包和谷物。)”可知，A选项“鸡肉、苹果，谷物和卷心菜”中包括肉、水果、谷物和蔬菜，是最健康的午餐，其他选项的食物很单一。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. (他们说，有几种食物，人们应该每天吃。)”和第二段中“The important thing is what people eat every day. (重要的是人们每天吃什么。)”可知，人们吃不同种类的食物是很重要的。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People in different countries of the world eat different kinds of things. Food is cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. (世界上不同国家的人吃不同种类的东西。食物有许多不同的烹饪和食用方式。)”可知，世界上不同国家的人们以不同的方式吃食物。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There are places where people are starving and others are either overweight or lacking in nutrition because they are not eating the right kinds of food. (有些地方的人正在挨饿，有些地方的人要么超重，要么缺乏营养，因为他们没有吃正确的食物。)”可知，存在人们挨饿的地方，“问题之一是没有人挨饿。”表述错误。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, there are still many problems in feeding the large number of people on earth. There are places where people are starving and others are either overweight or lacking in nutrition because they are not eating the right kinds of food. (然而，在养活地球上大量人口方面仍然存在许多问题。有些地方的人正在挨饿，有些地方的人要么超重，要么缺乏营养，因为他们没有吃正确的食物。)”可知，这一段提出了问题，下一段应该谈论如何处理这些问题。故选B。 D Going to the gym is part of an increasingly popular lifestyle these days. More and more people are getting to know the benefits of exercise and sports. Through working out regularly, we see positive changes step by step. First,exercise and sports benefit our physical fitness. Regular physical exercise can help improve our immune systems, strengthen our hearts, bones, brains etc, which can help us avoid many diseases and extend our lifespans. Second, exercise and sports are good for our mental health. A proper amount of physical training can reduce stress, help us stay active and energetic, through which we can also become more confident, more focused, and maintain a positive attitude towards life. 61. Through regular exercise, people can see ________ step by step. A. weight gain B. positive changes C. weight loss D. positive attitudes 62. What does the underlined word “extend” mean? A. To make something last longer. B. To make something stronger. C. To make something shorter. D. To make something weaker. 63. Why are exercise and sports good for our mental health? A. Because they can strengthen our hearts, bones, brains etc. B. Because they can help improve our immune systems. C. Because they can relieve stress, help us stay active and energetic. D. Because they can extend our lifespans. 64. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. More and more people are getting to know the benefits of exercise and sports. B. More and more people go to the gym to lose weight. C. Regular exercise can cure many diseases. D. Exercise and sports can be good for our physical fitness because they can help relieve stress. 65. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Methods of losing weight. B Ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle. C. The advantages of keeping a positive attitude towards life. D. The advantages of exercise and sports. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了定期锻炼和运动对身体和心理健康的好处，以及它们如何逐步带来积极的变化。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Through working out regularly, we see positive changes step by step. (通过定期锻炼，我们会一步一步看到积极的变化。)”可知，通过定期锻炼，人们可以一步一步看到积极的变化。故选B。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Regular physical exercise can help improve our immune systems, strengthen our hearts, bones, brains etc, which can help us avoid many diseases and extend our lifespans. (定期体育锻炼可以帮助我们改善免疫系统，增强心脏、骨骼、大脑等，这可以帮助我们避免许多疾病并extend我们的寿命。)”可知，锻炼能增强身体机能从而避免疾病，进而让寿命“延长”，所以extend意思是“使某物持续更长时间”。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A proper amount of physical training can reduce stress, help us stay active and energetic, through which we can also become more confident, more focused, and maintain a positive attitude towards life. (适量的体育锻炼可以减轻压力，帮助我们保持活跃和精力充沛，通过这些我们也可以变得更加自信，更加专注，并保持积极的生活态度。)”可知，锻炼和运动对我们的心理健康有好处是因为它们可以缓解压力，帮助我们保持活跃和精力充沛。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“More and more people are getting to know the benefits of exercise and sports. (越来越多的人开始了解锻炼和运动的好处。)”可知，越来越多的人开始了解锻炼和运动的好处。故选A。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“First, exercise and sports benefit our physical fitness. Regular physical exercise can help improve our immune systems, strengthen our hearts, bones, brains etc, which can help us avoid many diseases and extend our lifespans. Second, exercise and sports are good for our mental health. (首先，锻炼和运动有益于我们的身体健康。定期进行体育锻炼有助于增强我们的免疫系统，强化我们的心脏、骨骼、大脑等，这有助于我们预防许多疾病并延长寿命。其次，锻炼和运动对我们的心理健康有益。)”可知，文章主要介绍了定期锻炼和运动对身体和心理健康的好处，以及它们如何逐步带来积极的变化。故选D。 五、书面表达 （15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的笔友丽莎（Lisa) 给你写了一封邮件，告诉你她最喜欢的运动是打网球并询问你最喜欢的运动。请给她回一封邮件并简单介绍一下你最喜欢的运动及该运动给你带来的收获。60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Lisa, I’m so happy to hear from you. You told me that your favorite sport is volleyball, and you asked me what sport I like best. Now I’d like to tell you that my favorite sport is tennis. Firstly, it is a very enjoyable sport and it brings me much joy. Secondly, playing tennis strengthens my body and helps me to keep fit. Lastly, it makes me strong-minded. So, I like it most. Let’s keep in touch. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。讲述了李华在给Lisa的回信中分享了自己最喜欢的运动是网球，并解释了喜欢的原因。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→ delighted 令人愉快的：enjoyable→ pleasant 增强：strengthens→ enhances 健康的：fit→ healthy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Playing tennis strengthens my body. 拓展句：Playing tennis, which I find enjoyable, strengthens my body and helps me to keep fit. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Secondly, playing tennis strengthens my body and helps me to keep fit. (运用了动名词作主语) 【高分句型2】You told me that your favorite sport is volleyball, and you asked me what sport I like best. (运用了that和what分别引导宾语从句，还运用了并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $