精品解析：广东省东莞市虎门第五中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语期中试卷

虎门五中2024~2025学年第一学期期中质量自查试卷 初一级 英语科 笔试部分(90分) 一、语法选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Many students like doing sports. ___1___ think sports can bring them great fun. Tom is 12 years old. He likes running very much. His favorite sports star ___2___ Su Bingtian. Tom wants to run fast ___3___ him in the future, so Tom often runs for about ___4___ hour after school. Tom’s mother tells him he must have ___5___ eating habits, too. For breakfast he often has eggs, bread and porridge (粥). He usually has ___6___ rice, meat, fish and vegetables for lunch. In the evening, he often eats noodles with ___7___ and tomatoes. Tom doesn’t want to be fat, so he never ___8___ too much. What about desserts (甜点)? He likes ice-cream very much, ___9___ he doesn’t have it too often. Before he goes to bed, he drinks a glass of milk. It helps him sleep ____10____. He has an apple every day because he believes that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Running and good eating habits bring him a good body. Now he runs faster and becomes stronger than before. 1. A. Them B. Their C. They 2. A. is B. are C. am 3. A. like B. at C. of 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy 6. A. some B. any C. every 7. A. chick B. chicks C. chicken 8. A. eat B. eats C. is eating 9. A. or B. and C. but 10. A. good B. best C. well 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hi. I’m Li Jun. Look at the ____11____. The girl in it is Linda. She is my ____12____. She is my aunt’s daughter. Linda is an English ____13____ and she is a student ____14____ a middle school. Linda’s room is very ____15____ because she likes cleaning it. Linda’s father teaches English in our ____16____ . Her mother is also an English teacher, but she doesn’t ____17____ in our school. Linda has a brother. ____18____ name is Dale. My English is not good and Linda always helps me with it. I ____19____ her a lot for her help. And I hope (希望) I ____20____ help her with her Chinese. 11. A. phone B. number C. photo D. name 12. A. mother B. grandmother C. sister D. cousin 13. A. boy B. girl C. baby D. son 14. A. in B. on C. to D. under 15. A. big B. tidy C. nice D. good 16. A. library B. hospital C. shop D. school 17. A. plant B. teach C. sing D. dance 18. A. His B. Her C. Its D. Their 19. A. think B. know C. find D. thank 20. A. should B. may C. can D. must 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Name Jonathan Smith Date of birth Feb. 25, 2007 Place of birth New York, the US Contact details (联系方式) Address: 37 Greenfield Road, Sydney, Australia Telephone: 0123 186225689 Email: jonathan@myspace.com Education GED-12, including English and maths Greenfield High School, Sydney, Australia Work experience (经验) Work as a judge (裁判) in Greenfield Nursery School sports meeting-3 times Languages English-first language Chinese-second language Skills (技能) Sports, singing, drawing, travelling, gardening and interests 21. Where is Jonathan Smith from? A. China. B. Australia. C. the UK. D. America. 22 How many ways can we contact (联系) Jonathan? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. Jonathan worked as a ________ in Greenfield Nursery School. A. teacher B. dancer C. judge D. driver 24. Which language(s) can Jonathan speak? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese. D. Both A and B. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jonathan is looking for a job as a judge. B. Jonathan was born in 2009. C. We can contact Jonathan through WeChat. D. Jonathan can sing. B Look! This is Yu Yi. She is ninety-four years old. She is a Chinese teacher. She gives a lot of good advice (建议) on teaching Chinese. She works hard as a teacher and she got the People’s Educator Award (人民教育家奖) from President (主席) Xi Jinping. She has worked as a teacher for over 60 years and she teaches Chinese at a school now. She loves teaching Chinese. She thinks Chinese is important for students. She wants the students to learn Chinese for the culture (文化) behind Chinese. Her class is very interesting and makes her students cheerful. Her students like her so much. Many people want to study in her class. She often gets up early to study and read some books. Also, sometimes, she watches others’ classes and learns from them. What a great teacher she is! By the way, her husband is Huang Shiye. He is also a teacher at a university (大学). She has a happy family. 26. How old is Yu Yi? A. 85. B. 90. C. 94. D. 100. 27. What does Yu Yi want students to learn from Chinese according to the passage? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese culture. C. Chinese people. D. Chinese songs. 28. What does the underlined word “cheerful” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Happy. D. Sad. 29. Who is Huang Shiye? A. Yu Yi’s daughter. B. Yu Yi’s husband. C. Yu Yi’s son. D. Yu Yi’s brother. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. What a great teacher she is! B. What a great husband he is! C. How to learn Chinese well. D. How to teach Chinese. C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是七个背包里所有东西的介绍。从右栏中选出最恰当的选项，并把它的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 _____31_____. Daisy Miller She is 10 years old. She is in Class One, Grade Four. She likes red. _____32_____ Sally Miller She is an English teacher. She likes reading English books. _____33_____. Alan Miller He is 35 years old. He is a worker. He likes reading newspapers. _____34_____. Tina Miller She is very old. But she likes taking photos. She loves her pet dog. _____35_____. Harry Miller He is Tina’s husband. He likes black. He is a driver. He likes reading books about cars. A. A black notebook, two white notebooks, a green pencil box and some yellow erasers and some money. B. An English book, a dictionary, a notebook, two pens and a pencil, an ID card and a cellphone. C. A student card, a red jacket, an English book, notebook, a red pencil and a red ruler. D. A student card, an MP3, a Chinese book, a green notebook and a blue pencil box. E. A pen, a notebook, an ID card, some money and some newspapers. F. A hat, a coat, a cellphone, some money and pictures about a dog. G. A notebook, an ID card, some money, a phone, a black pen and some books. 四、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据汉语，以正确的形式填空。每空一词。 36 Do you play Chinese ________ (象棋)? 37. ________ (哪里) are his pencils? 38. Look! They are Tom’s ________ (祖父母). 39. The student ________ (中心) is in front of the art building. 40. There are some ________ (钥匙) in my bag. 41. It’s very ________ (重要的) to make friends at school. 42. We can ________ (改变) the buildings in our city. 43. ________ (这些) vegetables are good for us. 44. He can’t play the ________ (吉他). 45. The dictionaries over there are ________ (她的). 五、翻译句子(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请按照中文完成句子，字数不限，注意标点符号。 46. 这双鞋子是什么颜色的？ ____________________________ 47. 这些是什么？它们是胡萝卜苗。 ____________________________ 48. 你妈妈有一架钢琴吗? ____________________________ 49. 这个乒乓球拍是谁的? ____________________________ 50. 教室里有40张书桌。 ____________________________ 六、短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 at boy library smart or be we Now I am at a new school. At the beginning, I always get lost. I always ask, “Where ____51____ the library and the science building? Where is the playground?” After some weeks, I know many things about my school. There is a big ____52____ behind the classroom building. It’s very quiet and we like to read books and do our homework there. Every classroom has a ____53____ whiteboard next to the blackboard. We can also see films and listen to English with it. ____54____ teachers can also draw interesting pictures on it. There is a shop behind the science building. We buy pencils, pens or other school things there. I like the sports field best. It’s in front of the classroom building. Is there a swimming pool (游泳池)? Yes, it’s ____55____ the back of the office building. My teachers and classmates go swimming every Friday. I enjoy my school life very much. 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分) A、回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Hi, I’m Peter Brown. I am a 12-year-old boy from England. I am tall and I have blue eyes. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. My mother is a teacher in Westfield School. She likes children very much. My sister is 3 years old. She likes drawing. I am a student in Greenway School. My school is large and modern. My classroom is on the third floor of the classroom building. There are thirty-nine desks and thirty-eight chairs. A teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. There is a computer on the front wall of the classroom. We can study easily by using the computer. There is also a reading corner at the back of our classroom. It is my favourite place because I like reading. Can you tell me something about you? Please write to me soon! 56. How old is Peter Brown? ____________________ 57. Who likes drawing in Peter’s home? ____________________ 58. Which school does Peter Brown study in, Westfield School or Greenway School? ____________________ 59. Where is the computer? ____________________ 60. Why does Peter like the reading corner? ____________________ B、书面表达 61. 假设你是李华，你想和Peter交笔友，请根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一封E-mail给他，介绍你自己的概况。 作文要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。 2.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 3.语句连贯，词数不少于70词。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you something about myself. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 虎门五中2024~2025学年第一学期期中质量自查试卷 初一级 英语科 笔试部分(90分) 一、语法选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Many students like doing sports. ___1___ think sports can bring them great fun. Tom is 12 years old. He likes running very much. His favorite sports star ___2___ Su Bingtian. Tom wants to run fast ___3___ him in the future, so Tom often runs for about ___4___ hour after school. Tom’s mother tells him he must have ___5___ eating habits, too. For breakfast, he often has eggs, bread and porridge (粥). He usually has ___6___ rice, meat, fish and vegetables for lunch. In the evening, he often eats noodles with ___7___ and tomatoes. Tom doesn’t want to be fat, so he never ___8___ too much. What about desserts (甜点)? He likes ice-cream very much, ___9___ he doesn’t have it too often. Before he goes to bed, he drinks a glass of milk. It helps him sleep ____10____. He has an apple every day because he believes that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Running and good eating habits bring him a good body. Now he runs faster and becomes stronger than before. 1. A. Them B. Their C. They 2. A. is B. are C. am 3. A. like B. at C. of 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy 6. A. some B. any C. every 7. A. chick B. chicks C. chicken 8. A. eat B. eats C. is eating 9 A. or B. and C. but 10. A. good B. best C. well 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆喜欢运动，尤其是跑步，他以苏炳添为榜样，同时还有健康的饮食习惯，这些让他身体越来越好。 1题详解】 句意：他们认为运动能给他们带来很大的乐趣。 Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；They他们，主格。此处作主语，用主格。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他最喜欢体育明星是苏炳添。 is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于复数；am是，用于第一人称单数。根据“His favorite sports star”可知，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：汤姆想将来像他一样跑得快。 like像；at在；of的。根据“Tom wants to run fast...him”可知，此处表示“像……一样”用like。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：所以汤姆放学后经常跑大约一个小时。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“hour”可知，是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，他也必须有健康的饮食习惯。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。根据“eating habits”可知，需用形容词修饰名词，用healthy。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他午餐通常吃一些米饭、肉、鱼和蔬菜。 some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；every每个。“rice”是不可数名词，此句是肯定句，用some。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：晚上，他经常吃西红柿鸡肉面。 chick小鸡；chicks小鸡的复数；chicken鸡肉。根据“...he often eats noodles with...and tomatoes.”可知，此处表示“鸡肉”，用chicken。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：汤姆不想变胖，所以他从不吃太多。 eat吃，动词原形；eats吃，第三人称单数形式；is eating正在吃，现在进行时。根据“...so he never...too much.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，用eats。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢冰淇淋，但他不常吃。 or或者；and和；but但是。根据“He likes ice-cream very much,...he doesn’t have it too often.”可知，前后是转折关系应用but。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它帮助他睡得好。 good好的，形容词；best最好的，最高级；well好地，副词。根据“It helps him sleep...”可知，此处修饰动词“sleep”，用副词well。故选C。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hi. I’m Li Jun. Look at the ____11____. The girl in it is Linda. She is my ____12____. She is my aunt’s daughter. Linda is an English ____13____ and she is a student ____14____ a middle school. Linda’s room is very ____15____ because she likes cleaning it. Linda’s father teaches English in our ____16____ . Her mother is also an English teacher, but she doesn’t ____17____ in our school. Linda has a brother. ____18____ name is Dale. My English is not good, and Linda always helps me with it. I ____19____ her a lot for her help. And I hope (希望) I ____20____ help her with her Chinese. 11. A. phone B. number C. photo D. name 12. A. mother B. grandmother C. sister D. cousin 13. A. boy B. girl C. baby D. son 14. A. in B. on C. to D. under 15. A. big B. tidy C. nice D. good 16. A. library B. hospital C. shop D. school 17. A. plant B. teach C. sing D. dance 18. A. His B. Her C. Its D. Their 19. A. think B. know C. find D. thank 20. A. should B. may C. can D. must 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李君的表妹——琳达。 【11题详解】 句意：看这张照片。 phone电话；number数字；photo照片；name名字。根据“The girl in it is Linda.”可知，里面的女孩是琳达，琳达在照片里。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她是我的表妹。 mother妈妈；grandmother(外)祖父(母)；sister妹妹；cousin堂兄妹，表兄妹。根据“She is my aunt’s daughter.”可知，琳达是我姑姑的女儿，故是我的表妹。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：琳达是一个英国女孩，且她是一个中学生。 boy男孩；girl女孩；baby宝宝；son儿子。根据“She is my aunt’s daughter... she is a student...”可知，琳达是女生，且是一个中学生。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：琳达是一个英国女孩，且她是一个中学生。 in在……里；on在……上；to到……；under在……下面。根据“...a middle school.”可知，此处表示在中学里，用in。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：琳达的房间非常整洁，因为她喜欢打扫房间。 big大的；tidy整洁的；nice好的；good好的。根据“because she likes cleaning it.”可知，经常打扫，所以很整洁。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：琳达的父亲在我们学校教英语。 library图书馆；hospital医院；shop商店；school学校。根据“Linda’s father teaches English...”可知，琳达的父亲教英语的地方是在学校。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她的妈妈也是一位英语老师，但是她不在我们学校教。 plant种；teach教；sing唱歌；dance跳舞。根据“Her mother is also an English teacher...”可知，她妈妈是英语老师，所以对应的动作是教。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他的名字是戴尔。 His他的；Her她的；Its它的；Their他们的。根据“Linda has a brother.”可知，琳达有一个弟弟，是男生，用his。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我非常感谢她的帮助。 think认为；know知道；find找到；thank感谢。根据“for her help”可知，此处指因为帮助而感谢琳达。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望我能帮助她学习语文。 should应该；may可能；can能够；must必须。根据句意可知，此处指希望自己能帮上忙，用can表“能够”。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Name Jonathan Smith Date of birth Feb. 25, 2007 Place of birth New York, the US Contact details (联系方式) Address: 37 Greenfield Road, Sydney, Australia Telephone: 0123 186225689 Email: jonathan@myspace.com Education GED-12, including English and maths Greenfield High School, Sydney, Australia Work experience (经验) Work as a judge (裁判) in Greenfield Nursery School sports meeting-3 times Languages English-first language Chinese-second language Skills (技能) Sports, singing, drawing, travelling, gardening and interests 21. Where is Jonathan Smith from? A. China. B. Australia. C. the UK. D. America. 22. How many ways can we contact (联系) Jonathan? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. Jonathan worked as a ________ in Greenfield Nursery School. A. teacher B. dancer C. judge D. driver 24. Which language(s) can Jonathan speak? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese. D. Both A and B. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jonathan is looking for a job as a judge. B. Jonathan was born in 2009. C. We can contact Jonathan through WeChat. D. Jonathan can sing. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jonathan Smith的个人信息表，包含其出生、联系、教育、工作经历、语言和技能等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New York, the US”可知，Jonathan Smith来自美国。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address; Telephone; Email”可知，有三种联系方法。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Work as a judge in Greenfield Nursery School sports meeting 3 times”可知，Jonathan是一名裁判。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English-first language; Chinese-second language”可知，Jonathan会说英语和汉语。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports, singing, drawing, travelling, gardening and interests”可知，Jonathan会唱歌。故选D。 B Look! This is Yu Yi. She is ninety-four years old. She is a Chinese teacher. She gives a lot of good advice (建议) on teaching Chinese. She works hard as a teacher and she got the People’s Educator Award (人民教育家奖) from President (主席) Xi Jinping. She has worked as a teacher for over 60 years and she teaches Chinese at a school now. She loves teaching Chinese. She thinks Chinese is important for students. She wants the students to learn Chinese for the culture (文化) behind Chinese. Her class is very interesting and makes her students cheerful. Her students like her so much. Many people want to study in her class. She often gets up early to study and read some books. Also, sometimes, she watches others’ classes and learns from them. What a great teacher she is! By the way, her husband is Huang Shiye. He is also a teacher at a university (大学). She has a happy family. 26. How old is Yu Yi? A. 85. B. 90. C. 94. D. 100. 27. What does Yu Yi want students to learn from Chinese according to the passage? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese culture. C. Chinese people. D. Chinese songs. 28. What does the underlined word “cheerful” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Happy. D. Sad. 29. Who is Huang Shiye? A Yu Yi’s daughter. B. Yu Yi’s husband. C. Yu Yi’s son. D. Yu Yi’s brother. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. What a great teacher she is! B. What a great husband he is! C. How to learn Chinese well. D. How to teach Chinese. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了94岁的语文教师于漪的教学生涯和教学理念。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“She is ninety-four years old.”可知，她94岁。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She wants the students to learn Chinese for the culture behind Chinese.”（她希望学生学习汉语是为了汉语背后的文化。）可知她注重文化传承。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Her class is very interesting and makes her students cheerful.”（她课堂非常有趣，让学生们感到快乐。）结合选项，“cheerful”与“happy”同义。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“her husband is Huang Shiye”可知，她的丈夫是黄世晔。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕于漪的教学成就和热爱教育的精神展开，首尾句“What a great teacher she is!”（她是一位多么伟大的老师！）点明主题。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是七个背包里所有东西的介绍。从右栏中选出最恰当的选项，并把它的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 _____31_____. Daisy Miller She is 10 years old. She is in Class One, Grade Four. She likes red. _____32_____. Sally Miller She is an English teacher. She likes reading English books. _____33_____. Alan Miller He is 35 years old. He is a worker. He likes reading newspapers. _____34_____. Tina Miller She is very old. But she likes taking photos. She loves her pet dog. _____35_____. Harry Miller He is Tina’s husband. He likes black. He is a driver. He likes reading books about cars. A. A black notebook, two white notebooks, a green pencil box and some yellow erasers and some money. B. An English book, a dictionary, a notebook, two pens and a pencil, an ID card and a cellphone. C. A student card, a red jacket, an English book, notebook, a red pencil and a red ruler. D. A student card, an MP3, a Chinese book, a green notebook and a blue pencil box. E. A pen, a notebook, an ID card, some money and some newspapers. F. A hat, a coat, a cellphone, some money and pictures about a dog. G. A notebook, an ID card, some money, a phone, a black pen and some books. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的描述与背包的物品进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“She is 10 years old. She is in Class One, Grade Four. She likes red.”可知，Daisy Miller是一名四年级学生，她喜欢红色，选项C“一张学生卡、一件红色夹克、一本英语书和笔记本、一支红色铅笔和一把红色尺子。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“She is an English teacher. She likes reading English books.”可知，Sally Miller是英语老师，喜欢读英语书，选项B“一本英语书、一本词典、一个笔记本、两支笔和一支铅笔、一张身份证和一部手机。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“He is 35 years old. He is a worker. He likes reading newspapers.”可知，Alan Miller是工人，喜欢读报纸，选项E“一支笔、一本笔记本、一张身份证、一些钱和一些报纸。”与之匹配。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“She is very old. But she likes taking photos. She loves her pet dog.”可知，Tina Miller喜欢拍照，她喜欢她的宠物狗，选项F“一顶帽子、一件外套、一部手机、一些钱以及一些关于一只狗的图片。”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“He is Tina’s husband. He likes black. He is a driver. He likes reading books about cars.”可知，Harry Miller喜欢黑色，是一名司机，喜欢读关于车的书籍，选项G“一本笔记本、一张身份证、一些钱、一部手机、一支黑色钢笔和一些书籍。”与之匹配。故选G。 四、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据汉语，以正确的形式填空。每空一词。 36. Do you play Chinese ________ (象棋)? 【答案】chess 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会下中国象棋吗？chess作名词，意为“象棋”，不可数名词。故填chess。 37. ________ (哪里) are his pencils? 【答案】Where 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的铅笔在哪里？根据汉语提示可知，where“哪里”，特殊疑问词，首字母需大写。故填Where。 38. Look! They are Tom’s ________ (祖父母). 【答案】grandparents 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们是汤姆的祖父母。根据汉语提示可知，grandparents“祖父母”，名词复数形式，在句中作表语。故填grandparents。 39. The student ________ (中心) is in front of the art building. 【答案】center##centre 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生中心在艺术楼的前面。根据汉语提示可知，“中心”表达为“center/centre”，名词，在句中作主语。故填center/centre。 40. There are some ________ (钥匙) in my bag. 【答案】keys 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的包里有一些钥匙。根据汉语提示可知，“钥匙”表达为“key”，“some”后接可数名词复数，“key”的复数是“keys”。故填keys。 41. It’s very ________ (重要的) to make friends at school. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校交朋友是非常重要的。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词important“重要的”，在句中作表语。故填important。 42. We can ________ (改变) the buildings in our city. 【答案】change 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以改变我们城市的建筑。根据汉语提示可知，“改变”表达为“change”，动词，“can”后接动词原形。故填change。 43. ________ (这些) vegetables are good for us. 【答案】These 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些蔬菜对我们有好处。根据汉语提示可知，“这些”表达为“These”，指示代词，在句中修饰名词“vegetables”。故填These。 44. He can’t play the ________ (吉他). 【答案】guitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不会弹吉他。根据汉语提示可知，“吉他”表达为“guitar”，“play the guitar”“弹吉他”，固定搭配。故填guitar。 45. The dictionaries over there are ________ (她的). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边的字典是她的。根据汉语提示可知，“她的”在这里是名词性物主代词，表达为“hers”，在句中作表语。故填hers。 五、翻译句子(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请按照中文完成句子，字数不限，注意标点符号。 46. 这双鞋子是什么颜色的？ ____________________________ 【答案】What color is this pair of shoes? 【解析】 【详解】“什么颜色”表达为“What color”，“这双鞋子”表达为“this pair of shoes”。句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，“this pair of shoes”作主语，谓语动词用“is”。故填What color is this pair of shoes? 47. 这些是什么？它们是胡萝卜苗。 ____________________________ 【答案】What are these? They are carrot seedlings. 【解析】 【详解】“这些”译为these。“是什么”用what提问。句子结构为：What+be动词+主语？因为主语these是复数，be动词应用are。所以句子是“What are these?”；“它们”指代“这些”，用代词they；“是”用be动词are；“胡萝卜苗”用carrot seedlings表示。故填What are these? They are carrot seedlings. 48. 你妈妈有一架钢琴吗? ____________________________ 【答案】Does your mother have a piano? 【解析】 【详解】“你妈妈”表达为“your mother”，“有”表达为“have”，“一架钢琴”表达为“a piano”。句子是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语“your mother”是第三人称单数，助动词用“does”，谓语动词用原形，故填Does your mother have a piano? 49. 这个乒乓球拍是谁的? ____________________________ 【答案】Whose ping-pong bat is this? 【解析】 【详解】“谁的”表达为“Whose”，“乒乓球拍”表达为“ping-pong bat”，“这个”表达为“this”。句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，故填Whose ping-pong bat is this? 50. 教室里有40张书桌。 ____________________________ 【答案】There are forty desks in the classroom. 【解析】 【详解】“某地有……”用“there be”结构表达，“40张书桌”是“forty desks”，“教室里”表达为“in the classroom”。句子为一般现在时，主语“forty desks”是复数，be动词用“are”，故填There are forty desks in the classroom. 六、短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 at boy library smart or be we Now I am at a new school. At the beginning, I always get lost. I always ask, “Where ____51____ the library and the science building? Where is the playground?” After some weeks, I know many things about my school. There is a big ____52____ behind the classroom building. It’s very quiet and we like to read books and do our homework there. Every classroom has a ____53____ whiteboard next to the blackboard. We can also see films and listen to English with it. ____54____ teachers can also draw interesting pictures on it. There is a shop behind the science building. We buy pencils, pens or other school things there. I like the sports field best. It’s in front of the classroom building. Is there a swimming pool (游泳池)? Yes, it’s ____55____ the back of the office building. My teachers and classmates go swimming every Friday. I enjoy my school life very much. 【答案】51. are 52. library 53. smart 54. Our 55. at 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新学校的校园设施和生活情况。 【51题详解】 句意：图书馆和科学楼在哪里？根据“the library and the science building”可知，主语是复数，be动词用“are”。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：在教学楼后面有一个大图书馆。根据“read books and do our homework there”可知是library“图书馆”，“a”后接单数名词。故填library。 【53题详解】 句意：每个教室的黑板旁边都有一块智能白板。smart“智能的”修饰“whiteboard”。故填smart。 【54题详解】 句意：我们的老师也可以在上面画有趣的画。根据“teachers”可知，此处用“we”的形容词性物主代词“our”修饰“teachers”。故填Our。 【55题详解】 句意：是的，它在办公楼的后面。at the back of“在……的后面”，介词短语。故填at。 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分) A、回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Hi, I’m Peter Brown. I am a 12-year-old boy from England. I am tall and I have blue eyes. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. My mother is a teacher in Westfield School. She likes children very much. My sister is 3 years old. She likes drawing. I am a student in Greenway School. My school is large and modern. My classroom is on the third floor of the classroom building. There are thirty-nine desks and thirty-eight chairs. A teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. There is a computer on the front wall of the classroom. We can study easily by using the computer. There is also a reading corner at the back of our classroom. It is my favourite place because I like reading. Can you tell me something about you? Please write to me soon! 56. How old is Peter Brown? ____________________ 57. Who likes drawing in Peter’s home? ____________________ 58. Which school does Peter Brown study in, Westfield School or Greenway School? ____________________ 59. Where is the computer? ____________________ 60. Why does Peter like the reading corner? ____________________ B、书面表达 61. 假设你是李华，你想和Peter交笔友，请根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一封E-mail给他，介绍你自己的概况。 作文要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。 2.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 3.语句连贯，词数不少于70词。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you something about myself. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】56. He is 12 years old./12 years old. 57. Peter’s sister. 58. Greenway School 59. On the front wall of the classroom. 60. Because he likes reading. 61. 例文 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you something about myself. My name is Li Hua. I’m 15 years old and come from China. I’m a sunny boy and I like making friends. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and I. I study in No.1 Middle School. I think it’s a great school. There are many teaching buildings in our school. Across from the teaching building, there is a big playground. We can play basketball and football there after class. I hope we can become pen-pals. I am looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮特的一家人。 【56题详解】 根据“I am a 12-year-old boy from England.”可知，皮特是12岁。故填He is 12 years old./12 years old. 【57题详解】 根据“My sister is 3 years old. She likes drawing.”可知，喜欢在皮特家里画画的是皮特的妹妹。故填Peter’s sister. 【58题详解】 根据“I am a student in Greenway School.”可知，皮特就读的学校是Greenway School。故填Greenway School. 【59题详解】 根据“There is a computer on the front wall of the classroom. ”可知，电脑在教室前面的墙上。故填On the front wall of the classroom. 【60题详解】 根据“There is also a reading corner at the back of our classroom. It is my favourite place because I like reading.”可知，喜欢英语角的原因是皮特喜欢阅读。故填Because he likes reading. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步： 表明写作意图。逐步引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步： 具体阐述写作内容，从个人信息和家庭信息展开，并描述学校情况，并且阐述自己对学校的个人感受。 第三步：书写结语，表达期望与对方成为笔友，对收到对方来信的期望。 [亮点词汇] ① make friends交朋友 ② younger than sb.比某人更年轻 ③ teaching building教学楼 ④ across from在……对面 [高分句型] ①There are four people in my family.(There be句型) ②I hope we can become pen-pals.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $