期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期中复习(外研版2024)

2025-10-25
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (时间:60分钟,满分:150分) 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分) 1.How beautiful the look! I want to buy one for my mother. (scarf) 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意:这些围巾看起来多漂亮啊!我想给我妈妈买一条。scarf“围巾”,根据“look”可知,此处用名词复数,故填scarves。 2.The (leaf) change into different colours in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意:树叶在秋天变成不同的颜色。根据“change”可知,主语应使用名词复数形式,故填leaves。 3.She was really kind and (care). She often helps others in class. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意:她很善良和细心。她经常在课堂上帮助别人。care “关心”,名词或动词。and连接并列成分,根据形容词kind“善良的”可知,应填形容词careful“细心的”,作表语。故填careful。 4.I broke my hand a few weeks ago. It seemed (possible) for me to finish my project on time. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意:我几周前弄伤了手。对我来说似乎不可能按时完成我的项目。“It seemed+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是一个常用句型,表示“对某人来说做某事似乎……” 。根据前文“I broke my hand a few weeks ago.”,可以推断按时完成项目是有困难的,也就是“不可能的”,所以要把“possible”变为 “impossible”。故填impossible。 5.Don’t worry. We all make (mistake). 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意:别担心。我们都犯错。根据“We all make … (mistake).”可知,mistake“错误”,可数名词,因空格前无限定词,所以这里用复数,故填mistakes。 6.You can see some (sheep) on the farm. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意:你可以在农场看到一些羊。some后跟名词复数,sheep在英语中其单复数形式相同,表示“羊”,故填sheep。 7.There are many (club) in our school and I’m in the Art Club. 【答案】clubs 【详解】句意:我们学校有很多社团,我参加了艺术社团。club“俱乐部”,“many”接可数名词复数形式。故填clubs。 8.Why do you take a walk every day? Because it can keep me (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意:你为什么每天散步?因为它可以让我保持健康。“keep+宾语+宾补”为固定用法,其中宾补可用形容词描述宾语的状态,health“健康”为名词,其形容词为healthy。故填healthy。 9. (day) exercise and healthy food are good for your body. 【答案】Daily 【详解】句意:每天锻炼和健康饮食对你的身体有好处。day“天”,名词,此处用其形容词形式daily“每天的”修饰名词exercise。故填Daily。 10.In our group, we always work out (problem) together. 【答案】problems 【详解】句意:在我们小组里,我们总是一起解决问题。problem一般是作可数名词,其复数形式为problems,意思是“问题、难题”。根据“work out”可知,是“解决问题”。故填problems。 11.This is Mr. Zhang. He is (we) English teacher. 【答案】our 【详解】句意:这是张老师。他是我们的英语老师。根据“...English teacher.”可知,空处需形容词性物主代词修饰teacher,we为主格,其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 12.To keep slim, the girl often goes to bed without (have) dinner. 【答案】having 【详解】句意:为了保持苗条,这个女孩经常不吃晚饭就睡觉。without是介词,后跟动词的-ing形式,have的-ing形式为having。故填having。 13.Whenever we have any problem, our parents will give us some (advice). 【答案】advice 【详解】句意:每当我们有任何问题,我们的父母会给我们一些建议。“advice”意为 “建议”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能加“s”。“some”既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词,所以这里直接用“advice”,故填advice。 14.—Tom, is the fishing rod (you)? —No, it’s my brother’s. 【答案】yours 【详解】句意:——汤姆,这根鱼竿是你的吗?——不,这是我哥哥的。根据“is the fishing rod ...”可知,空格后没有名词,要用you的名词性物主代词yours“你的”,相当于“your fishing rod”。故填yours。 15.That’s not her watch. It’s (I). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意:那不是她的手表。是我的。根据“That’s not her watch. It’s…”可知,空处指的是“我的手表”,且空后无名词,所以应该用名词性物主代词mine指代。故填mine。 16.I’m so (luck) to meet many famous scientists at the meeting. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意:我很幸运在会上遇到了许多著名的科学家。根据“I’m so”结合提示词可知,此处应用lucky“幸运的”,形容词作表语。故填lucky。 17.Daniel practises (swim)every day. It makes him strong. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意:Daniel每天练习游泳,这使他强壮。句中谓语动词“practise”后接动名词形式,表示“练习做某事”,因此“swim”应使用其动名词形式“swimming”,在句中作宾语。故填swimming。 18.China is quite an (usual) country. I take pride in my motherland. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意:中国是一个不寻常的国家。我为我的祖国感到骄傲。usual“普通的”,根据“I take pride in my motherland.”可知,中国是个不寻常的国家,用usual的反义词unusual表示“不寻常的”,故填unusual。 19.To many people, the (mean) of a name is important. 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意:对很多人来说,名字的含义很重要。根据“the…of a name”可知,空处需要填入一个名词,意为“意义,意思”。故填meaning。 20.He is a (fun) boy. We all like him very much. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意:他是个有趣的男孩。我们都非常喜欢他。根据“We all like him very much.”可知,此处指“有趣的”。fun“乐趣”,根据空前的不定冠词和空后的名词可知,此处用形容词作定语,fun的形容词是funny。故填funny。 21.I don’t like the (end) of the film. 【答案】ending 【详解】句意:我不喜欢这部电影的结尾。根据“I don’t like the…of the film.”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是电影的结尾,the ending of“……的结尾”,所以此处用动词end“结束”的名词形式ending。故填ending。 22.She enjoys (read) in her free time. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意:她喜欢在空闲时间读书。根据“She enjoys…in her free time.”可知,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动词短语,此处应用reading。故填reading。 23.There are many (different) hobbies. 【答案】different 【详解】句意:有许多不同的爱好。根据“hobbies”结合提示词可知,此处应用different“不同的”,形容词作定语。故填different。 24.He held the bird (careful). 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意:他小心地托着那只鸟。根据“He held the bird …”可知,此处应用副词carefully“小心地”,修饰动词held。故填carefully。 25.The (adventure) novel was so exciting that I couldn’t put it down. 【答案】adventure 【详解】句意:这本冒险小说太刺激了,以至于我无法放下它。空处用名词adventure“冒险”作定语修饰名词novel,adventure novel“冒险小说”。故填adventure。 26.She cares her (appear) very much. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意:她很在意她的外貌。her形容词性物主代词,后加名词;appear的名词appearance“外貌”。故填appearance。 27.It’s a (traditional) for Chinese people to admire the bright and round moon on Mid-Autumn night. 【答案】tradition 【详解】句意:在中秋节晚上欣赏又亮又圆的月亮是中国人的传统。空处不定冠词a修饰用名词单数形式,traditional“传统的”,形容词,名词形式为tradition。故填tradition。 28.I stand on the stage (nervous). My face is turning red. 【答案】nervously 【详解】句意:我紧张地站在舞台上。我的脸变红了。nervous“紧张的”,形容词。分析提示词和“I stand on the stage...”可知,空处应填副词nervously“紧张地”,用于修饰动词stand。故填nervously。 29.You can enjoy many different (instrument) in the concert. 【答案】instruments 【详解】句意:你可以在音乐会上欣赏到许多不同的乐器。instrument“乐器”,可数名词,且“many different…许多不同的……”后应接可数名词复数形式表泛指。故填instruments。 30.These two (band) will play together in the school art festival. 【答案】bands 【详解】句意:这两个乐队将在学校艺术节上一起演出。根据空前的“two”可知,此处用复数形式bands。故填bands。 31.I enjoy the (feel) of sharing food with my family. 我喜欢和家人分享食物的感觉。 【答案】feeling 【详解】由空格前的the和空格后的of可知,空处应填名词,feel的名词形式为feeling。故填feeling。 32.This photo shows my (love) parents. 【答案】loving 【详解】句意:这张照片展示了我亲爱的父母。结合提示词和空后的名词parents可知,空处应填形容词loving“亲爱的”,用于修饰名词。故填loving。 33.We have many family (activity) at weekends. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意:周末我们有许多家庭活动。many后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空处应填名词activity“活动”的复数形式activities。故填activities。 34.The (moment) we spent together were so happy. 【答案】moments 【详解】句意:我们一起度过的时光是如此快乐。根据“were”可知,空处应填名词moment“时光”的复数形式moments。故填moments。 35.Please look at these family (photo). They are nice. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意:请看这些家庭照片。它们很好看。these后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空处应填名词photo“照片”的复数形式photos。故填photos。 36.The girls like (dance) very much. 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意:这个女孩非常喜欢跳舞。dance“跳舞”,动词,根据“The girls like…very much.”可知,此处表示这个女孩的爱好,like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,后跟动名词作宾语,dance的动名词形式为dancing。故填dancing。 37.These ________ (farmer) advice is very useful. 【答案】farmers’ 【详解】句意:这些农民的建议非常有用。these后接可数名词复数,结合“advice”可知用复数所有格形式farmers’表示“农民们的”。故填farmers’。 38.The boy worked so hard that he finally became (success). 【答案】successful 【详解】句意:男孩如此努力,以至于他最后成功了。became后接形容词作表语,success“成功”,其形容词形式为successful“成功的”。故填successful。 39.The teacher looked at his students (strict). 【答案】strictly 【详解】句意:老师严格地看着他的学生们。需要用副词strictly来修饰动词looked,表示动作的方式“严格地”。故填strictly。 40.Celina cried sadly because she just watched a (touch) film. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意:塞琳娜伤心地哭了,因为她刚刚看了一部感人的电影。touching表示“令人感动的”,用来修饰名词film。故填touching。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 41.Although AI is (智能的) enough, it cannot take the place of humans (人类). 【答案】smart 【详解】句意:虽然人工智能足够智能,但它不能取代人类。smart“智能的”,形容词作表语。故填smart。 42.Do you have many (爱好)? 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意:你有许多爱好吗?“爱好”英文单词是“hobby”。“many”后是复数形式。故填hobbies。 43.Susan has a piece of (信息) to tell you. 【答案】information 【详解】句意:苏珊有条信息要告诉你。information“信息”符合题意,为不可数名词。故填information。 44.The food in our school dining hall is always (美味的). 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意:我们学校食堂的食物总是很美味。delicious“美味的”,形容词。故填delicious。 45.The party is very (生气勃勃的), with people dancing and chatting happily. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意:这个派对非常热闹,人们快乐地跳舞聊天。根据汉语提示可知,此处为lively“生气勃勃的,充满活力的”,在句中作表语。故填lively。 46.Our school life is very colourful because we have a lot of after-school (活动). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意:我们的学校生活非常丰富多彩,因为我们有很多课外活动。空处位于形容词after-school后,填名词作宾语。“活动”用activity,可数名词,位于a lot of后,用复数形式的activities。故填activities。 47.Camels can live in very (干燥的) places. 【答案】dry 【详解】句意:骆驼可以在非常干燥的地方生活。根据所给汉语提示,dry表示“干燥的”,作定语修饰名词“places”。故填dry。 48.Health is an (重要部分) our life. 【答案】important part of 【详解】句意:健康是我们生活中的重要组成部分。an important part of“……的重要部分”,是固定搭配,故填important part of。 49.There is no (风) and the water is as smooth as glass. 【答案】wind 【详解】句意:没有风,水面平静得像玻璃一样。根据汉语提示可知,此处为wind“风”,不可数名词。故填wind。 50.It’s important to plant trees to make the world greener and (保护) the earth. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意:种植树木让世界更绿并且保护地球是很重要的。根据“It’s important to plant trees to make the world greener and … the earth.”以及汉语提示可知,此处需要一个动词,与“make the world greener”并列,共同作真正的主语,protect意为“保护”,符合语境。又因为“and”连接两个并列成分,在这里“make”是动词原形,所以“protect”也应用动词原形。故填protect。 51.They often go home (一起) after school. 【答案】together 【详解】句意:他们经常在放学后一起回家。together表示“一起”,故填together。 52.It’s a bit difficult for me to (选择) a special present for Jim. 【答案】choose 【详解】句意:给吉姆选一份特别的礼物对我来说有点难。choose“选择”,动词,it’s +adj for sb to do“做某事对于某人来说是……的”,固定句型,故此处应用动词原形。故填choose。 53. (没有) your help, I can’t finish it well. 【答案】Without 【详解】句意:没有你的帮助,我不能很好地完成它。without“没有”,介词。故填Without。 54.The (孤单的) man lives by himself in a big house. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意:这个孤独的男人独自住在一所大房子里。根据汉语提示“孤单的” 可知,其对应的英文表达是lonely,形容词作定语修饰名词man。故填lonely。 55.The boys and girls are now singing on that (舞台) over there. 【答案】stage 【详解】句意:男孩和女孩们正在那边的舞台上唱歌。stage“舞台”,名词作宾语。故填stage。 56.There are (不一样的) colors in that picture on the wall. 【答案】different 【详解】句意:墙上的那幅画有不一样的颜色。“不一样的”用different,形容词作定语,修饰colors。故填different。 57.They need to be (醒着的) when they are on duty. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意:他们值班时必须保持清醒。awake“醒着的”,形容词作表语。故填awake。 58.It is a Chinese (传统) to welcome the guests with a big meal. 【答案】tradition 【详解】句意:用一顿大餐欢迎客人是中国的一个传统。tradition“传统”,名词,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填tradition。 59.Whether you can study English well mainly depends on how much you put your (内心) into English. 【答案】heart 【详解】句意:能不能学好英语,主要看你有多用心在英语上。内心“heart”,名词作宾语。故填heart。 60.Kids should have enough time to play in (大自然) so that they can grow up healthily. 【答案】nature 【详解】句意:孩子们应该有足够的时间在大自然中玩耍,这样他们才能健康成长。根据中文提示可知,此处需要名词,nature“自然”,不可数名词,故填nature。 61.How surprised he was to see his lost (笔记本) again on the bookshelf! 【答案】notebook 【详解】句意:当他看到他丢失的笔记本又在书架上时,他是多么惊讶啊!notebook“笔记本”,是名词,此处用单数形式,故填notebook。 62.The world is getting smaller and smaller with many new (媒体). 【答案】media 【详解】句意:随着众多新媒体的出现,世界正变得越来越小。根据“many new”可知空格处要用可数名词的复数形式,medium“媒体”,复数形式为media。故填media。 63.I want to take part in the English (比赛) next week. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意:我下周想要参加英语比赛。competition“比赛”,可数名词;空前为“the English”,表示“英语比赛”,空处应用名词的单数形式。故填competition。 64.—Can you give me some (意见) on hobbies? —Of course. 【答案】opinions 【详解】句意:——你能给我一些关于爱好的意见吗?——当然。opinion“意见,观点”,可数名词;some后加可数名词复数。故填opinions。 65.Suzy and I are both (成员) of the reading club. 【答案】members 【详解】句意:苏西和我都是读书俱乐部的成员。根据“Suzy and I are”可知,此处要用可数名词member“成员”的复数形式。故填members。 66.Homebodies like staying at home and (很少) go out to get close to nature. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意:宅家的人喜欢待在家里,很少外出亲近自然。分析句子结构可知,空格处应是副词,修饰go out,频度副词seldom表示“很少,不常”,符合题意。故填seldom。 67.The notebooks (重要) much to Lucy because they keep many stories of her grandparents. 【答案】matter 【详解】句意:这些笔记本对露西很重要,因为它们记录了她祖父母的许多故事。“matter”有“有关系;要紧;重要”的意思,常构成短语“matter to sb.”表示 “对某人重要”。句子时态为一般现在时,主语“The notebooks”是复数,所以用动词原形“matter”。故填matter。 68.Before going (穿过) a street, you should look left and right to keep safe. 【答案】across 【详解】句意:过马路前,你应该左右看以确保安全。across“穿过”,是介词,此处是短语go across“穿过”,故填across。 69.The teacher offered us three ways to help ourselves to learn the (语言). 【答案】language 【详解】句意:老师给我们提供了三种帮助我们自学这门语言的方法。语言:language。故填language。 70.It is meaningful for us to work as (社会的) workers when we have time. 【答案】social 【详解】句意:当我们有时间的时候,作为社会工作者工作是有意义的。根据中文提示,social“社会的”符合题意,作定语。故填social。 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 71.让所有人惊讶的是,这个5 岁的男孩弹钢琴可以弹得这么好。 , the 5-year-old boy can play the piano so well. 【答案】To everyone’s surprise 【详解】根据中文提示可知,横线处缺少“让所有人惊讶的是”,to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,“所有人”为everyone。注意句首首字母需大写。故填To everyone’s surprise。 72.上周,我们表演一场话剧,告诉其他学生要爱护学校。 Last week, we a play to tell other students to love our school. 【答案】 put on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,表演:put on,句子时态是一般过去时,故填put;on。 73.我的妈妈对我很耐心。 My mother is very with me. 【答案】patient 【详解】根据所给汉语提示,需要翻译“有耐心的”,patient“有耐心的”,be patient with“对……有耐心”。故填patient。 74.在哈尔滨冰雪大世界,所有精妙绝伦的建筑都是由冰制成的。是不是很神奇? In Harbin Ice and Snow World, all the wonderful buildings ice. Isn’t that amazing? 【答案】 are made of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“由……制成”,原材料显而易见,be made of“由……制成”,固定搭配,根据句意可知,此处在陈述事实,所以时态为一般现在时,结合该句主语是all the wonderful buildings可知,此处be动词要用are。故填are;made;of。 75.生日在我们的日常生活中很重要。 Birthdays are very important in our . 【答案】daily lives 【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“日常生活”,其英语表达为“daily lives”,为固定短语。故填daily lives。 76.让我们行动起来,保护这些濒危动物。 Let’s take action these animals in danger. 【答案】 to protect 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“保护”,protect“保护”;take action to do sth表示“采取行动以达成某个目的”,所以此处填动词不定式表示目的。故填to;protect。 77.我们应该向模范人物学习。 We should the role models. 【答案】 learn from 【详解】learn from“从……学习”,should是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填learn;from。 78.父母应教会孩子充分利用互联网帮助学习。 Parents should teach the teenagers to the Internet to help with learning. 【答案】 make good use of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“充分利用”,固定短语make good use of意为“充分利用”,to后接动词原形构成不定式,此处用动词原形即可。故填make;good;use;of。 79.你知道怎样在空闲时间玩得开心吗? Do you know how to in your free time? 【答案】 have/enjoy fun/yourself 【详解】根据中英文对比可知,缺“玩得开心”,have fun/enjoy oneself“玩得开心,过得愉快”,how to后接动词原形表示“怎么做某事”。故填have/enjoy;fun/youself。 80.事实上, 这是我想给你们所有人上的第一堂课。 , this is my first lesson for all you. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】根据题意和汉语提示可知,缺少“事实上”,in fact“事实上”,固定短语,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填In;fact。 81.昨天,王老师指出了我作业中的错误。 Miss Wang my mistakes in the homework yesterday. 【答案】 pointed out 【详解】根据中文提示可知,横线处缺少“指出”,其英文表达为point out。根据“yesterday”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填pointed;out。 82.我相信我能解决这个问题。 I believe I can . 【答案】solve this problem 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,solve表示“解决”,动词。can后跟动词原形;this problem“这个问题”。故填solve this problem。 83.放学后和他一起下中国象棋很有趣。 It’s fun Chinese chess with him after school. 【答案】 to play 【详解】对比中英文可知,play Chinese chess表示“下中国象棋”。It’s fun to do sth“做某事是有趣的”。故填to;play。 84.今晚我们一起吃晚饭吧。 Let’s this evening. 【答案】 have dinner together 【详解】have dinner“吃晚饭”,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,together“一起”,故填have;dinner;together。 85.我们学校正在举办一场表演来庆祝节日。 Our school is having a show . 【答案】to celebrate the festival 【详解】根据“Our school is having a show”可知,此处应用不定式“to celebrate the festival”表示举办表演的目的,即“为了庆祝节日”。故填to celebrate the festival。 86.对我们来说学习生物和了解自然非常有趣。 It is fun for us . 【答案】to study the living things and learn about the nature 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词study“学习”,名词living things“生物”,动词短语learn about“了解”和名词nature“自然”,名词前加定冠词the,表特指,分析句子可知句子结构为“it is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式,所以study应用其不定式形式,“study the living things”和“learn about the nature”为顺承的并列关系,应用and连接,and连接两个动词不定式,后面的省略to,故填to study the living things and learn about the nature。 87.爱好能帮助我们培养新的技能和才能。 Hobbies can help us to new skills and talents. 【答案】cultivate 【详解】cultivate“培养”,help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填cultivate。 88.将来会有越来越多的新技术以使我们的生活更便利。 There will be new technologies in the future to make our life more convenient. 【答案】more and more 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“越来越多”more and more。故填more and more。 89.这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动,包括种庄稼、做饭等。 They all kinds of activities this term, including planting crops, cooking meals and so on. 【答案】took part in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“参加了”,“参加”take part in,结合语境可知,句子为一般过去时,故此处应用过去式took。故填took part in。 90.读书是件乐事,我读了很多有趣的书。 Reading is , and I read interesting books. 【答案】 fun a lot of 【详解】fun“乐事”,不可数名词;a lot of“很多”,固定短语。故填fun;a;lot;of。 91.春节是中国的一个重要节日。 The Spring Festival . 【答案】is an important festival in China 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“是中国的一个重要节日”,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,be动词用is“是”;an important festival“一个重要的节日”;in China“在中国”。故填is an important festival in China。 92.有许多激动人心的新闻,比如,神舟十七号的归来。 There is a lot of exciting news, , the return of the Shenzhou-17. 【答案】 for example 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“比如”,其英文表达为for example。故填for;example。 93.我对你的计划没有兴趣。 I didn’t have much your plan. 【答案】 interest in 【详解】根据中文提示可知,此处考查“对……感兴趣”,意为“have interest in”。故填interest;in。 94.两周的练习后,他很累了并且停止了弹吉他。 After two week’s practice, he was tired and . 【答案】 stopped playing the guitar 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,弹吉他:play the guitar;停止做某事:stop doing sth;句子时态是一般过去时,故填stopped;playing;the;guitar。 95.这个年轻人在一个陌生的城市感觉有点孤单。 The young man in a strange town. 【答案】 felt a bit lonely 【详解】空处缺少“感觉有点孤单”的英文;“感觉”feel;“有点”a bit,修饰形容词“孤单的”lonely。根据汉语可知,时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词feel变成过去式。故填felt;a;bit;lonely。 96.Friends help when they are in trouble. 朋友在遇到麻烦时互相帮助。 【答案】 each other 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“互相”,其英文表达为each other,是固定搭配。故填each;other。 97.I that question. 我拒绝回答那个问题。 【答案】 refuse/refused to answer 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,缺少“拒绝回答”,refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”, answer“回答”。结合本句句意可知,可以描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,谓语动词refuse的过去式是refused,还可以看作描述现在的事实,用一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,refuse用动词原形。故填refuse/refused;to;answer。 98.We are the best friends, or . 我们是最好的朋友,无论在一起还是在远方。 【答案】 together far away 【详解】对照中英文可知,空格处应该填“在一起”和“在远方”,作状语。“在一起”用together,“在远方”用far away。故填together;far;away。 99. my friends, I learned how to ride a bike. 在朋友们的帮助下,我学会了骑自行车。 【答案】 With the help of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“在……的帮助下”,英文表达是with the help of,介词短语,句首首字母w要大写。故填With;the;help;of。 100.The workers finished the house in just two months. 工人们仅用两个月就完成了房子的建造。 【答案】building 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“修”,其对应的英文表达为build,为动词,且该句考查动词短语“finish doing sth.”,意为“完成做某事”,应用其对应的动名词形式作宾语。故填building。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (时间:60分钟,满分:150分) 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分) 1.How beautiful the look! I want to buy one for my mother. (scarf) 2.The (leaf) change into different colours in autumn. 3.She was really kind and (care). She often helps others in class. 4.I broke my hand a few weeks ago. It seemed (possible) for me to finish my project on time. 5.Don’t worry. We all make (mistake). 6.You can see some (sheep) on the farm. 7.There are many (club) in our school and I’m in the Art Club. 8.Why do you take a walk every day? Because it can keep me (health). 9. (day) exercise and healthy food are good for your body. 10.In our group, we always work out (problem) together. 11.This is Mr. Zhang. He is (we) English teacher. 12.To keep slim, the girl often goes to bed without (have) dinner. 13.Whenever we have any problem, our parents will give us some (advice). 14.—Tom, is the fishing rod (you)? —No, it’s my brother’s. 15.That’s not her watch. It’s (I). 16.I’m so (luck) to meet many famous scientists at the meeting. 17.Daniel practises (swim)every day. It makes him strong. 18.China is quite an (usual) country. I take pride in my motherland. 19.To many people, the (mean) of a name is important. 20.He is a (fun) boy. We all like him very much. 21.I don’t like the (end) of the film. 22.She enjoys (read) in her free time. 23.There are many (different) hobbies. 24.He held the bird (careful). 25.The (adventure) novel was so exciting that I couldn’t put it down. 26.She cares her (appear) very much. 27.It’s a (traditional) for Chinese people to admire the bright and round moon on Mid-Autumn night. 28.I stand on the stage (nervous). My face is turning red. 29.You can enjoy many different (instrument) in the concert. 30.These two (band) will play together in the school art festival. 31.I enjoy the (feel) of sharing food with my family. 我喜欢和家人分享食物的感觉。 32.This photo shows my (love) parents. 33.We have many family (activity) at weekends. 34.The (moment) we spent together were so happy. 35.Please look at these family (photo). They are nice. 36.The girls like (dance) very much. 37.These ________ (farmer) advice is very useful. 38.The boy worked so hard that he finally became (success). 39.The teacher looked at his students (strict). 40.Celina cried sadly because she just watched a (touch) film. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 41.Although AI is (智能的) enough, it cannot take the place of humans (人类). 42.Do you have many (爱好)? 43.Susan has a piece of (信息) to tell you. 44.The food in our school dining hall is always (美味的). 45.The party is very (生气勃勃的), with people dancing and chatting happily. 46.Our school life is very colourful because we have a lot of after-school (活动). 47.Camels can live in very (干燥的) places. 48.Health is an (重要部分) our life. 49.There is no (风) and the water is as smooth as glass. 50.It’s important to plant trees to make the world greener and (保护) the earth. 51.They often go home (一起) after school. 52.It’s a bit difficult for me to (选择) a special present for Jim. 53. (没有) your help, I can’t finish it well. 54.The (孤单的) man lives by himself in a big house. 55.The boys and girls are now singing on that (舞台) over there. 56.There are (不一样的) colors in that picture on the wall. 57.They need to be (醒着的) when they are on duty. 58.It is a Chinese (传统) to welcome the guests with a big meal. 59.Whether you can study English well mainly depends on how much you put your (内心) into English. 60.Kids should have enough time to play in (大自然) so that they can grow up healthily. 61.How surprised he was to see his lost (笔记本) again on the bookshelf! 62.The world is getting smaller and smaller with many new (媒体). 63.I want to take part in the English (比赛) next week. 64.—Can you give me some (意见) on hobbies? —Of course. 65.Suzy and I are both (成员) of the reading club. 66.Homebodies like staying at home and (很少) go out to get close to nature. 67.The notebooks (重要) much to Lucy because they keep many stories of her grandparents. 68.Before going (穿过) a street, you should look left and right to keep safe. 69.The teacher offered us three ways to help ourselves to learn the (语言). 70.It is meaningful for us to work as (社会的) workers when we have time. 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 71.让所有人惊讶的是,这个5 岁的男孩弹钢琴可以弹得这么好。 , the 5-year-old boy can play the piano so well. 72.上周,我们表演一场话剧,告诉其他学生要爱护学校。 Last week, we a play to tell other students to love our school. 73.我的妈妈对我很耐心。 My mother is very with me. 74.在哈尔滨冰雪大世界,所有精妙绝伦的建筑都是由冰制成的。是不是很神奇? In Harbin Ice and Snow World, all the wonderful buildings ice. Isn’t that amazing? 75.生日在我们的日常生活中很重要。 Birthdays are very important in our . 76.让我们行动起来,保护这些濒危动物。 Let’s take action these animals in danger. 77.我们应该向模范人物学习。 We should the role models. 78.父母应教会孩子充分利用互联网帮助学习。 Parents should teach the teenagers to the Internet to help with learning. 79.你知道怎样在空闲时间玩得开心吗? Do you know how to in your free time? 80.事实上, 这是我想给你们所有人上的第一堂课。 , this is my first lesson for all you. 81.昨天,王老师指出了我作业中的错误。 Miss Wang my mistakes in the homework yesterday. 82.我相信我能解决这个问题。 I believe I can . 83.放学后和他一起下中国象棋很有趣。 It’s fun Chinese chess with him after school. 84.今晚我们一起吃晚饭吧。 Let’s this evening. 85.我们学校正在举办一场表演来庆祝节日。 Our school is having a show . 86.对我们来说学习生物和了解自然非常有趣。 It is fun for us . 87.爱好能帮助我们培养新的技能和才能。 Hobbies can help us to new skills and talents. 88.将来会有越来越多的新技术以使我们的生活更便利。 There will be new technologies in the future to make our life more convenient. 89.这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动,包括种庄稼、做饭等。 They all kinds of activities this term, including planting crops, cooking meals and so on. 90.读书是件乐事,我读了很多有趣的书。 Reading is , and I read interesting books. 91.春节是中国的一个重要节日。 The Spring Festival . 92.有许多激动人心的新闻,比如,神舟十七号的归来。 There is a lot of exciting news, , the return of the Shenzhou-17. 93.我对你的计划没有兴趣。 I didn’t have much your plan. 94.两周的练习后,他很累了并且停止了弹吉他。 After two week’s practice, he was tired and . 95.这个年轻人在一个陌生的城市感觉有点孤单。 The young man in a strange town. 96.Friends help when they are in trouble. 朋友在遇到麻烦时互相帮助。 97.I that question. 我拒绝回答那个问题。 98.We are the best friends, or . 我们是最好的朋友,无论在一起还是在远方。 99. my friends, I learned how to ride a bike. 在朋友们的帮助下,我学会了骑自行车。 100.The workers finished the house in just two months. 工人们仅用两个月就完成了房子的建造。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期中复习(外研版2024)
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期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期中复习(外研版2024)
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