精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市东风区佳木斯市第八中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期10月高二英语学科试卷 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s John doing now ? A. Playing football. B Watching TV. C. Studying. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can the man do? A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the meeting be over? A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the play? A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man want to go? A. The library. B. The lab. C. The café. 7. What’s the man’s major? A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the woman going first? A. The classroom. B. The library. C. The gym. 9. What will the woman do in the library? A. Borrow some books. B. Return some books. C. Study for the exam. 10. Why do the speakers go to the gym? A. To watch a game. B. To take a PE class. C. To go swimming. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A A SCHOOL REPORT Name:  Edward School:  Kelvin Grove High School Grade:   7 Term ending:  May 6th  Subjects: Maths: He is a little weak in this but he has tried his best to catch up with others. English: He is the best in the class. Keep it up. French: His reading is very good, and he can remember many words. History(历史): He is familiar(熟悉) with the names of many places in the world. Music: He doesn’t like pop music, though he sings very well. Conduct: Fair    No. in class: 9    Absence(缺课): 8 Remarks(评语): Edward can do a lot better. More work is needed next term. Class teacher: Ivy Principal: M. L. Martin School reopens: September 11 11. After reading this, we know this is________. A. a studying plan of Edward Scott B. A teaching plan of Ivy C. a school report of Edward Scott D. a working plan of M. L. Martin 12. Which of the following is Not mentioned(提到) in the form? A. PE. B. Music. C. Maths. D. History. 13. Edward’s best subject is________. A. Science B. English C. geography D. History 14. Edward is not good at ________. A Science and geography B. Maths and history C. French and history D. music and English B Thirty years ago I worked in a company. My job was to sell the cars. I was young and strong and I had been to most parts of the world and I spent one fifth of my time in the trains or planes. I liked such a life and sometimes I called myself “traveler”. But one day I got into trouble. It was a cold morning. It blew heavily and the ground was covered with thick snow outside. I was still in bed though it was nine. I finished a long journey the day before and decided to have a good rest. Suddenly the telephone rang and my manager told me to fly to New York to take part in an important meeting. I had to get up and after a quick breakfast I hurried to the airport. The taxi went slowly and I missed the first flight. I had to take the next one. It meant I would wait for nearly five hours in the waiting-room. But five hours later a passenger said the information showed there was a bomb in our plane and the policemen were looking for it. And another five hours passed and most passengers lost their patience before we were allowed to get on the plane. At the entrance each passenger and their baggage had to be examined. A young man who seemed a soldier shouted at the policemen at the entrance, “If I had a gun in my baggage, I would shoot you two hours ago!” 15. He didn’t get up until the phone rang because he________ . A. felt very cold outside B. wanted to have a rest that day C. was going to have a meeting D. was waiting for the manager’s call 16. The taxi went slowly because ________. A. there was much snow on the road B. it was very cold that morning C. the driver didn’t know he would fly to New York D. the manager told him not to hurry 17. The young man became angry because he ________. A. wouldn’t be examined B. had a gun in his baggage C. waited for a long time at the airport D. hated the policemen at the entrance C There is an English saying that “laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can really improve people’s health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works on several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. 18. According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG? A. Laughter is good for health B. Laughter can make you become old quickly C. Laughter helps to reduce pain. D. Laughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body. 19. The underlined word “diminishes” in the third paragraph means “________”. A. delays B. prevents C. increases D. reduces 20. Why do some doctors hold laughter clinics? A. Because they want to earn more money. B. Because they think they will help the patients recover from illnesses. C. Because they want to improve their patients’ condition. D. Because they want their patients to practice how to laugh 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there’s more. ___21___. According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fitness. Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time. ___22___. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration (集中；专心), which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal setting skills. ___23___. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life. Sports are good for a girl’s health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). Playing sports improves self-confidence. ___24___. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practise, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends. ___25___. Playing sports can reduce pressure and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. It’s good to know your teammates will support you both on and off the field! A. Exercise cuts the pressure. B. Sports teach valuable life skills. C. In fact, there are at least 5 reasons. D. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t. E. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共二节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen cartoons before? As the first Chinese 3D ___26___ film, Ne Zha has been a big success since it came out on July 26, 2019 in China. So far it has ___27___ the heart of young people all over the country. Ne Zha is famous as a lovely child ___28___. He rides on the “wind-and-fire”wheels and ___29___ in some famous works of China, such as Journey to the West. However, in the new movie, Ne Zha is born as a demon (恶魔) by mistake. He ___30___ very lonely because people around him are afraid of him. They keep their children away from him. He has to ___31___ against many difficult situations. With the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha ___32___ changes his mind and grows up. The new film of Ne Zha comes from the ___33___ Chinese stories and has a “modern meaning”. The film teaches us that we should ___34___ more with our parents. It also ___35___ young Chinese people to find their dreams and change their future. 26. A. love B. cartoon C. book D. test 27. A. run B. made C. won D. begun 28. A. hero B. toy C. king D. fan 29. A. climbs B. appears C. accepts D. looks 30. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels 31. A. send B. fight C. take D. show 32. A. early B. daily C. especially D. finally 33. A. ancient B. pretty C. latest D. new 34 A. communicate B. joke C. prepare D. hit 35. A. affords B. misses C. encourages D. moves 第二节： (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results. It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous ____36____ (say) “Good habits lead to good endings.” ,which shows the importance of habits. “An apple a day keeps a doctor away.” also ____37____ (show) how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus , good learning habits can help us gain great learning results ___38___ (include) high scores and abundant(丰富的)knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes ___39___ the content of our learning. ____40____(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations(目的地). As we can see, developing a good habit is so important ___41___ I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits----keep ___42___learning diary every day. We can start the habit by ___43___ (write) learning summaries and remember to record something impressive. Keep it in mind, ____44____ gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits ___45___ well. I can only concentrate(聚精会神) on reading for a short time and I will solve this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice in future. I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits. 第四部分 书面表达 (满分25分) 46. 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你原来的外籍教师Professor Johnson已经回到了英国。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容： 1. 感谢他对你的帮助； 2. 介绍你最近的学习和生活； 3. 邀请他和家人来中国过春节(the Spring Festival) 注意： 1. 词数100字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期10月高二英语学科试卷 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s John doing now ? A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Studying. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Kate, don’t make noise. This football match is great. W: I think you should turn off the TV. Both John and I are preparing for the final exam. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can the man do? A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】M: You know, Jason can play tennis, swim, play soccer… but I can’t. W: It doesn’t matter. I mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even speak three languages. You are great. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the meeting be over? A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】M: When will the meeting begin? W: According to the schedule, it should start at 9:30, and it will last for an hour and a half. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the play? A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater yesterday? W: Yes, it couldn’t be better. But I didn’t like the people there. They always made noises. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】M: It’s raining again. The weather report says it’s going to snow tonight. I don’t like this kind of weather. W: But it’s going to be sunny this weekend. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man want to go? A. The library. B. The lab. C. The café. 7. What’s the man’s major? A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【分析】M: Can you give me a ride to the library? W: Studying at the library again? I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour of studying to do every day. And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the café down the road. M: Well, I’m majoring in physics. I have several projects due each month, and that’s after I spend ten or fifteen hours a week in the lab. You’re a psychology major. You have one midterm and one final exam for each class, right? W: Yeah… M: You’ve got it so easy! 【6题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【7题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the woman going first? A. The classroom. B. The library. C. The gym. 9. What will the woman do in the library? A. Borrow some books. B. Return some books. C. Study for the exam. 10. Why do the speakers go to the gym? A. To watch a game. B. To take a PE class. C. To go swimming. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【分析】M: Hi, Jenny. Are you going to school now? W: Yup. I have English at 9:00 in the morning. M: We will have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look for some important books in the library. Do you want to join me? W: Sure. I need to return some books. M: Great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gym after that. W: That sounds like a good idea. We can chill out a little in such a hot summer. 【8题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【9题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【10题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A A SCHOOL REPORT Name:  Edward School:  Kelvin Grove High School Grade:   7 Term ending:  May 6th  Subjects: Maths: He is a little weak in this but he has tried his best to catch up with others. English: He is the best in the class. Keep it up. French: His reading is very good, and he can remember many words. History(历史): He is familiar(熟悉) with the names of many places in the world. Music: He doesn’t like pop music, though he sings very well. Conduct: Fair    No. in class: 9    Absence(缺课): 8 Remarks(评语): Edward can do a lot better. More work is needed next term. Class teacher: Ivy Principal: M. L. Martin School reopens: September 11 11. After reading this, we know this is________. A. a studying plan of Edward Scott B. A teaching plan of Ivy C. a school report of Edward Scott D. a working plan of M. L. Martin 12. Which of the following is Not mentioned(提到) in the form? A. PE. B. Music. C. Maths. D. History. 13. Edward’s best subject is________. A. Science B. English C. geography D. History 14. Edward is not good at ________. A. Science and geography B. Maths and history C. French and history D. music and English 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章内容是Edward Scott的成绩（学校表现）报告单。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。文章标题写明“A SCHOOL REPORT”，第一行也点明了姓名Edward。故选C项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。浏览报告单的Subjects部分，提到了Maths、English、French、History和Music，并未提及PE这一科目。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据报告单的Subjects部分中“English: He is the best in the class. Keep it up.(英语：他是全班英语最好的。保持下去)”可知，Edward最好的一科是英语。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据报告单的Subjects部分中“Maths: He is a little weak in this but he has tried his best to catch up with others.(数学：他数学有点差，但他在尽力跟上其他同学了)”可知，这些科目中数学是明确指出有些差的，历史这一科的评价不好判断，而选项中只有B项包含数学。故选B项。 B Thirty years ago I worked in a company. My job was to sell the cars. I was young and strong and I had been to most parts of the world and I spent one fifth of my time in the trains or planes. I liked such a life and sometimes I called myself “traveler”. But one day I got into trouble. It was a cold morning. It blew heavily and the ground was covered with thick snow outside. I was still in bed though it was nine. I finished a long journey the day before and decided to have a good rest. Suddenly the telephone rang and my manager told me to fly to New York to take part in an important meeting. I had to get up and after a quick breakfast I hurried to the airport. The taxi went slowly and I missed the first flight. I had to take the next one. It meant I would wait for nearly five hours in the waiting-room. But five hours later a passenger said the information showed there was a bomb in our plane and the policemen were looking for it. And another five hours passed and most passengers lost their patience before we were allowed to get on the plane. At the entrance each passenger and their baggage had to be examined. A young man who seemed a soldier shouted at the policemen at the entrance, “If I had a gun in my baggage, I would shoot you two hours ago!” 15. He didn’t get up until the phone rang because he________ . A. felt very cold outside B. wanted to have a rest that day C. was going to have a meeting D. was waiting for the manager’s call 16. The taxi went slowly because ________. A. there was much snow on the road B. it was very cold that morning C. the driver didn’t know he would fly to New York D. the manager told him not to hurry 17. The young man became angry because he ________. A. wouldn’t be examined B. had a gun in his baggage C. waited for a long time at the airport D. hated the policemen at the entrance 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者所经历的一次艰难的旅行。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I was still in bed though it was nine. I finished a long journey the day before and decided to have a good rest.”（虽然已经九点了，我还是躺在床上。前一天我完成了一次长途旅行，决定好好休息一下）由此可知，因为那天作者想休息一下，所以直到电话响了才起床。故选B项。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But one day I got into trouble. It was a cold morning. It blew heavily and the ground was covered with thick snow outside”（但是有一天我遇到了麻烦。那是一个寒冷的早晨。风刮得很大，外面覆盖着厚厚的积雪）可知，出租车开得很慢，因为路上有很多雪。故选A项。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I had to take the next one. It meant I would wait for nearly five hours in the waiting-room. But five hours later a passenger said the information showed there was a bomb in our plane and the policemen were looking for it. And another five hours passed and most passengers lost their patience before we were allowed to get on the plane.”（我必须乘下一个航班。这意味着我要在候机室等将近五个小时。但五小时后，一名乘客说，情报显示我们飞机上有一枚炸弹，警察正在寻找。又过了五个小时，大多数乘客失去了耐心，我们才被允许登机）可知，这个年轻人因为在机场等了很长时间而生气。故选C项。 C There is an English saying that “laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can really improve people’s health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works on several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. 18. According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG? A. Laughter is good for health B. Laughter can make you become old quickly C. Laughter helps to reduce pain. D. Laughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body. 19. The underlined word “diminishes” in the third paragraph means “________”. A. delays B. prevents C. increases D. reduces 20. Why do some doctors hold laughter clinics? A. Because they want to earn more money. B. Because they think they will help the patients recover from illnesses. C. Because they want to improve their patients’ condition. D. Because they want their patients to practice how to laugh 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了近期通过科学研究人们发现大笑对人的身心健康确实是有好处的。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“They have found that laughter can really improve people’s health. (他们已经发现大笑确实能改善人们的健康状况)”可知，笑有益健康；根据第二段第三句“It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.(经发现大笑和体育锻炼有着相似的效果)”可知，笑，就像体育锻炼一样，对我们的身体有好处；根据第三段第一句“Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body.(其他测试已经表明大笑能够减少身体疼痛的影响)”可知，笑有助于减轻疼痛，没有提及笑会让你很快变老。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句话“The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.(大笑能减少疼痛的原因似乎在于，大笑有助于大脑产生一种diminish 压力和痛苦的化学物质)”可知，这里对于大笑减轻痛苦的原理解释归结于大脑产生的一种化学物质，定语从句中主语正是先行词chemical，也就是这种化学物质能减少压力和痛苦，划线词的含义应该是“减轻，减少”，与reduces意义相近。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.(鉴于这些发现，美国一些医生现在开办了大笑诊所，在诊所里他们通过鼓励患者大笑来改善其身体状况)”可知，开办大笑诊所就是想通过大笑来改善患者的身体状况。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there’s more. ___21___. According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fitness. Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time. ___22___. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration (集中；专心), which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal setting skills. ___23___. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life. Sports are good for a girl’s health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). Playing sports improves self-confidence. ___24___. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practise, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends. ___25___. Playing sports can reduce pressure and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. It’s good to know your teammates will support you both on and off the field! A. Exercise cuts the pressure. B. Sports teach valuable life skills. C. In fact, there are at least 5 reasons. D. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t. E. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了参加体育运动对于女孩的益处，包括女孩在学校会表现的更好，在家庭、工作生活中起到作用，增加自信，减少压力等。 【21题详解】 由上文“Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there’s more. (为什么要运动？你可能会说“为了锻炼身体”，这没错。为了好玩？这也对。但还有更多原因)”及下文“According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit. (根据女子运动基金会的说法，参加运动的女孩不只是健康)”列举运动对女孩的多个好处可知，设空处和上文为承接关系，是过渡句，可以表述为事实上有五个原因，C选项“事实上，至少有五个原因。”中的at least 5 reasons与下文的五个分点内容相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 由上文“Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time. (喜欢运动的女孩在学校表现更好。你可能会认为运动会占用你所有的学习时间)”及下文“Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. (运动能提高学习能力、记忆力和注意力，这能让活跃的女孩在课堂上更有优势)”可知，上文提出“运动占用学习时间”的疑问，下文反驳并说明运动对学习的好处，空处需表转折，体现实际情况与疑问相反。D选项“但研究表明，参加体育运动的女孩比不参加体育运动的女孩在学校表现更好。”中的do better in school than those who don’t与上文do better in school及下文的学习优势相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 由上文“Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal setting skills. (喜欢运动的女孩能学会团队合作和设定目标的技能)”及下文“When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life. (当你与教练、训练师和队友合作赢得比赛、实现目标时，你就在学习如何成功。这些技能会在你的工作和家庭生活中对你大有帮助)”可知，上文提及运动能学到的技能，下文说明这些技能的价值，空处需总结体育运动可以传授一些生活技巧。B选项“运动会传授有用的生活技巧。”中的valuable life skills与上文teamwork and goal setting skills及下文serve you well at work and in family life相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 由上文“Playing sports improves self-confidence. (运动能提高自信心)”及下文“Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practise, improve, and achieve your goals. (为什么？当你知道自己可以通过练习、进步并实现目标时，自信心就会增强)”可知，上文强调运动对自信心的提升，空处需具体说明自信的表现。E选项“喜欢运动的女孩自我感觉更好。”中的feel better about themselves是自信心提升的直接体现，与上文improves self-confidence及下文的原因解释相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 由下文“Playing sports can reduce pressure and help you feel a little happier. (运动可以减轻压力，让你感觉更快乐)”可知，下文围绕运动减轻压力展开，空处需作为本段主题句，概括该内容。A选项“运动减少压力。”中的cuts the pressure与下文reduce pressure呼应，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共二节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen cartoons before? As the first Chinese 3D ___26___ film, Ne Zha has been a big success since it came out on July 26, 2019 in China. So far it has ___27___ the heart of young people all over the country. Ne Zha is famous as a lovely child ___28___. He rides on the “wind-and-fire”wheels and ___29___ in some famous works of China, such as Journey to the West. However, in the new movie, Ne Zha is born as a demon (恶魔) by mistake. He ___30___ very lonely because people around him are afraid of him. They keep their children away from him. He has to ___31___ against many difficult situations. With the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha ___32___ changes his mind and grows up. The new film of Ne Zha comes from the ___33___ Chinese stories and has a “modern meaning”. The film teaches us that we should ___34___ more with our parents. It also ___35___ young Chinese people to find their dreams and change their future. 26. A. love B. cartoon C. book D. test 27. A. run B. made C. won D. begun 28. A. hero B. toy C. king D. fan 29. A. climbs B. appears C. accepts D. looks 30. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels 31. A. send B. fight C. take D. show 32. A. early B. daily C. especially D. finally 33. A. ancient B. pretty C. latest D. new 34 A. communicate B. joke C. prepare D. hit 35. A. affords B. misses C. encourages D. moves 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首部3D动画电影《哪吒》，它自上映获成功，影片中哪吒形象有变，故事有现代意义，教人与父母交流，鼓励年轻人逐梦。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为中国第一部3D动画电影，《哪吒》自2019年7月26日在中国上映以来取得了巨大成功。A. love爱；B. cartoon动画；C. book书；D. test测试。根据上文“Have you ever seen cartoons before?”可知，上文提到了卡通，且下文在介绍《哪吒》这部电影，所以这里说的是中国第一部3D动画电影。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，它已经赢得了全国各地年轻人的心。A. run跑；B. made制作；C. won赢得；D. begun开始。根据上文“Ne Zha has been a big success since it came out on July 26, 2019 in China.”以及下文“the heart of young people all over the country”可知，此处表示这部电影赢得全国各地年轻人的心，win the heart of sb. 是固定搭配，表示“赢得某人的心”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：哪吒以可爱的儿童英雄而闻名。A. hero英雄；B. toy玩具；C. king国王；D. fan粉丝。根据下文“He rides on the “wind-and-fire” wheels and appears in some famous works of China, such as Journey to the West.”以及常识可知，哪吒骑着“风火轮”，是儿童英雄的形象。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他骑着“风火轮”，出现在中国一些著名的作品中，如《西游记》。A. climbs爬；B. appears出现；C. accepts接受；D. looks看。根据下文“in some famous works of China, such as Journey to the West”可知，此处表示出现在中国一些著名作品中。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感到非常孤独，因为周围的人都害怕他。A. sounds听起来；B. smells闻起来；C. tastes尝起来；D. feels感觉。根据上文“He is born as a demon (恶魔) by mistake. People around him are afraid of him.”可知，周围的人都害怕他，所以他感觉孤独。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不与许多困难的情况作斗争。A. send发送；B. fight斗争；C. take拿；D. show展示。根据上文“He ___5___ very lonely because people around him are afraid of him. They keep their children away from him.”以及下文“against many difficult situations”可知，此处表示哪吒面临困难情况，不得不与困难情况作斗争，fight against是固定搭配，表示“与……作斗争”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在父母、师父和朋友的帮助下，哪吒最终改变了想法并成长起来。A. early早地；B. daily日常地；C. especially尤其；D. finally最终。根据上文“With the help of his parents, teachers and friends”以及语境可知，在父母、师父和朋友的帮助下，哪吒最终改变想法并且成长。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部新的哪吒电影来自古老的中国故事，并具有“现代意义”。A. ancient古老的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. latest最新的；D. new新的。根据上文“He rides on the “wind-and-fire” wheels and ___4___ in some famous works of China, such as Journey to the West.”以及下文“Chinese stories”可知，此处表示这部电影来自古老的中国故事。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部电影教导我们应该多和父母交流。A. communicate交流；B. joke开玩笑；C. prepare准备；D. hit打击。根据上文“With the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha ___7___ changes his mind and grows up.”以及下文“more with our parents”可知，此处表示要与父母多交流，communicate with是固定搭配，表示“与……交流”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也鼓励中国年轻人找到自己的梦想并改变未来。A. affords提供；B. misses错过；C. encourages鼓励；D. moves移动。根据下文“young Chinese people to find their dreams and change their future”可知，此处表示鼓励年轻人找到梦想并改变未来。故选C。 第二节： (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results. It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous ____36____ (say) “Good habits lead to good endings.” ,which shows the importance of habits. “An apple a day keeps a doctor away.” also ____37____ (show) how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus , good learning habits can help us gain great learning results ___38___ (include) high scores and abundant(丰富的)knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes ___39___ the content of our learning. ____40____(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations(目的地). As we can see, developing a good habit is so important ___41___ I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits----keep ___42___learning diary every day. We can start the habit by ___43___ (write) learning summaries and remember to record something impressive. Keep it in mind, ____44____ gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits ___45___ well. I can only concentrate(聚精会神) on reading for a short time and I will solve this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice in future. I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits. 【答案】36. saying 37. shows 38. including 39. to##towards 40. Obviously 41. that 42. a 43. writing 44. and 45. as 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习习惯是如何影响学习成绩的，同时说明了养成好的学习习惯的重要性。 【详解】1.考查名词。句意：有一句名言，“好习惯带来好结局”，这说明了习惯的重要性。根据句意和不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词单数，表示“谚语；格言；警句”，故填saying。 2.考查时态。句意：”一天一个苹果，医生远离我”，这也表明一个健康的日常习惯是如何帮助我们增强增强体质的。分析句子结构可知，主语是名言，“An apple a day keeps a doctor away.”，看作是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填shows。 3.考查介词。句意：因此，良好的学习习惯可以帮助我们获得很好的学习效果，包括高分和丰富的知识。分析句子结构可知，此处用表示“包括”的介词，与后面的名词构成介宾短语，故填including。 4.考查介词。句意：首先，学习习惯形成了我们的思维方式和对学习内容的态度。Attitude to/towards是固定搭配，表示“对……的态度”，故填to或towards。 5.考查副词。句意：显然，一个好习惯可以帮助我们加速到达目的地。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词，修饰整个句子，做状语，且单词位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Obviously。 6.考查连词。句意：正如我们所看到的，养成一个好的习惯是如此重要，以至于我想介绍一种好的学习习惯——每天写学习日记。根据句意和前面的so(如此)可知，此处符合句型“so+形容词/副词+that+句子”，表示“如此……以至于”，所以空处应用连词that，故填that。 7.考查不定冠词。句意：正如我们所看到的，养成一个好的习惯是如此重要，以至于我想介绍一种好的学习习惯——每天写学习日记。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，表示“一个学习日记”，diary(日记)为可数名词，此处应用不定冠词，且learning(学习)读音是以辅音音素开头的，所以此处应用a，故填a。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以从写学习总结开始，同时要记得去记录一些令人印象深刻的东西。由前面的介词by可知，此处应用动名词形式，故填writing。 9.考查连词。句意：记住这一点，我们就能逐渐养成这种良好的学习习惯，并从中受益。分析句子结构可知，此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，故填and。 10.考查固定搭配。句意：更重要的是，我发现我也仍然有一些不好的学习习惯。as well是固定搭配，表示“也”，故填as。 第四部分 书面表达 (满分25分) 46. 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你原来的外籍教师Professor Johnson已经回到了英国。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容： 1. 感谢他对你的帮助； 2. 介绍你最近的学习和生活； 3. 邀请他和家人来中国过春节(the Spring Festival) 注意： 1. 词数100字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Johnson, How is it going? It has been nearly a month since you returned to your country. I recall the days you taught us. You are such an energetic and humorous teacher that we like your lesson. I am grateful for your help in my spoken English. As a result, I make much progress. Recently, we are occupied in preparing for the exam to come. The winter holiday is approaching, and we are excited to make a meaningful schedule. During the vacation, we will celebrate the Spring Festival, which is important for us Chinese. I invite you and your family members to celebrate it with us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给刚刚离校的外籍教师Professor Johnson写信表示对他给予你的帮助的感谢。 详解】1.词汇积累 回忆：remind of→recall 感激的：appreciative/thankful →grateful 忙于做某事：be buried in/be busy in→are occupied in 来临：around the corner→ approach 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I invite you and your family members to celebrate it with us. 拓展句：I am so eager to invite you and your family members that you can celebrate it with us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You are such an energetic and humorous teacher that we like your lesson（运用了such…that引导的从句） 【高分句型2】we will celebrate the Spring Festival, which is important for us Chinese（运用了which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Kate, don't make noise. This football match is great. I think you should turn off the T. V. Both john and I are preparing for the final exam. You know, Jason, you can play tennis, swim, play soccer, but I can't IT doesn't matter. I mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even speak three languages. You are great. When will the meeting begin? According to the schedule, IT should start at nine thirty, and IT will last for an hour and a half. Did you get to watch the place sunshine in the capital . theater yesterday? Yes, IT couldn't be Better, but I didn't like the people there. They always made noises. It's raining again. The weather report says it's going to snow tonight. I don't like this kind of weather. but it's going to be Sunny this weekend. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can you give me a ride to the library. studying at the library? Again, I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour studying to do every day, and I can get all my work done either here at home or the cafe down the road. In physics, I have several projects to each month, and that's after I spent ten or fifteen hours a week in the lab. Your psychology major, you have one mid term and one final exam reach class, right? Yeah, you've got IT so easy. Can you give me a ride to the library. studying at the library again? Hi, take tues as many classes as you do. But I only have about an hour of studying to do every day. And I can get all my work done either here at home or the cafe down the road. Physics, I have several projects to each month, and that's after I spent ten or fifteen hours a week in the lab. Your psychology major, you have one mid term and one final exam reach class, right? Yeah, you've got IT so easy. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Jenny, are you going to school now? Yep, I have english at nine in the morning. We will have our mid term exams next month. I planned to look for some important books in the library. Do you want to join me? sure. I need to return some books. great. We can go to the swiming pool in the gym after that. That sounds like a good idea. Chill out a little in such a hot summer. Hi Jenny, are you going to school now? Yep, I have english at nine in the morning. We will have our mid term exams next month. I planned to look for some important books in the library. Do you want to join me? sure. I need to return some books. great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gym after that. That sounds like a good idea. We can chill out a little in such a hot summer.