期中测试之综合语法专项拔高训练-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级上册英语

人教版八年级上册期中测试之综合语法专项训练 满分100分 一、选出不同类的一项（每题2分，共10分） ( )1. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere ( )2. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return ( )3. A. since B. for C. while D. during ( )4. A. already B. yet C. ever D. almost ( )5. A. although B. because C. though D. even though 二、单项选择题（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. My parents ______ in this small town for over 20 years, and they have no plan to move to the city. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. have been living 1. —Could you please tell me ______ you bought this beautiful lamp?—In the shopping mall near our community last Sunday. A. when and where B. how and why C. what and who D. when and how 1. He said that he ______ his grandparents the next weekend because he ______ too busy the week before. A. will visit; was B. would visit; had been C. visited; was D. visits; had been 1. —Have you finished reading the book ______ I lent you last month? —Not yet. I ______ it for only three days. A. which; have kept B. that; have borrowed C. who; kept D. whose; borrowed 1. While my brother ______ the guitar in his room, my sister ______ dinner in the kitchen yesterday evening. A. played; cooked B. plays; cooks C. was playing; was cooking D. is playing; is cooking 1. The teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth, and the earth ______ around the sun. A. goes; goes B. went; went C. goes; went D. went; goes 1. I wonder ______ the Smiths ______ to China for their holiday next year. A. if; will come B. that; come C. when; came D. whether; come 1. Tom ______ TV for two hours when his mother came back home. He ______ his homework yet. A. watched; didn’t finish B. was watching; hasn’t finished C. had watched; hadn’t finished D. has watched; doesn’t finish 1. —Do you know ______ Mr. Li will come back from Beijing? —I’m not sure. But I think he ______ back in a week. A. when; will be B. how; is C. where; was D. why; will be 1. She ____ English since she was 6 years old, and now she ____ English songs very well. A. learns; sings B. learned; sang C. has learned; sings D. has been learning; is singing 三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共15分） 1. My uncle ______ (work) as an engineer in this company since he graduated from college in 2018. 2. Could you please tell me if your cousin ______ (join) the English club next term? 3. He said that he ______ (not see) his best friend for nearly a year because they studied in different cities. 4. While I ______ (walk) my dog in the park yesterday morning, I met an old classmate of mine. 5. Do you know ______ (whose) this new bike belongs to? I saw someone ride it here just now. 6. My mother ______ (cook) dinner when I ______ (get) home from school yesterday. 7. The science teacher told us that light ______ (travel) much faster than sound. 8. They ______ (not finish) their project yet. They ______ (work) on it for three days. 9. “I ______ (visit) the Great Wall with my parents next summer,” Lucy said. She said that she ______ (visit) the Great Wall with her parents the next summer. 10. I don’t know ______ (when) the train ______ (arrive). Could you help me check the timetable? 11. My brother ______ (play) basketball for two hours when I asked him to have dinner. 12. He asked me ______ (if) I ______ (read) the novel written by Mo Yan before. 13. She said she ______ (can) speak three languages—Chinese, English and French. 14. We ______ (live) in this apartment since we moved to this city five years ago. 15. Do you know ______ (where) they ______ (go) for their holiday last month? 四、按要求改写句子（每题2分，共20分） 1. He said, “I have already finished my homework.”（改为间接引语） He said that he ______ already ______ his homework. 2. I want to know. Will they hold a party to celebrate their victory?（合并为宾语从句） I want to know ______ they ______ hold a party to celebrate their victory. 3. They have been living in this house since they got married.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have they been living in this house? 4. “I will not go to the concert with you tomorrow,” Mary said.（改为间接引语） Mary said that she ______ ______ to the concert with me the next day. 5. Do you know? Where did Tom put his new backpack?（合并为宾语从句） Do you know ______ Tom ______ his new backpack? 6. My father has been repairing his old car for three hours.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your father ______ repairing his old car for three hours? 7. “I can speak a little Japanese because I studied it for a year,” Mike said.（改为间接引语）Mike said that he ______ ______ a little Japanese because he ______ studied it for a year. 8. I don’t know. What should I prepare for the coming English exam?（合并为宾语从句） I don’t know ______ I ______ prepare for the coming English exam. 9. They were planting trees in the park when it started to rain.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ in the park when it started to rain? 10. “We have visited the History Museum twice,” the students said.（改为间接引语） The students said that they ______ ______ the History Museum twice. 五、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1. since, we, this, lived, have, in, neighborhood, 2019 (.) 2. know, you, if, do, will, back, he, next, come, month (?) 3. while, I, was, my, doing, homework, brother, was, the, cleaning, room (.) 4. told, the, teacher, us, that, the, earth, around, goes, the, sun (.) 5. for, has, she, English, been, years, learning, five (.) 六、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） Last summer holiday, I went to my grandparents’ village with my parents. It was a small but beautiful place. We 1 ______ there by train, and the journey 2 ______ about three hours. When we arrived, my grandparents 3 ______ for us at the village entrance. They were so happy to see us. The next morning, I 4 ______ up early because I wanted to experience the village life. While my grandfather 5 ______ the chickens, I helped my grandmother pick vegetables in the garden. The vegetables 6 ______ fresh and delicious. In the afternoon, my cousin took me to the river nearby. We 7 ______ there for two hours and caught many small fish. He told me that he 8 ______ to the river every weekend with his friends. On the last day of our trip, my grandmother 9 ______ a big meal for us. We all enjoyed it very much. I 10 ______ in the village for a week, but it felt like a short time. I hope I can go back there again next year. ( )1. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go ( )2. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. will take ( )3. A. wait B. waited C. were waiting D. will wait ( )4. A. get B. got C. have got D. will get ( )5. A. feeds B. fed C. was feeding D. will feed ( )6. A. taste B. tasted C. have tasted D. will taste ( )7. A. stay B. stayed C. have stayed D. will stay ( )8. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go ( )9. A. cook B. cooked C. has cooked D. will cook ( )10. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 七、句子改错，若无误，填“✔”即可（每题1分，共10分） 1. I have bought this new pen for two weeks. （ ）________ 2. While my mother was washing clothes, I am doing my homework. （ ）________ 3. He said that he will go to the library to borrow some books the next day. （ ）________ 4. My father has been worked in this factory since 2005. （ ）________ 5. Do you know where did they go on their last holiday? （ ）________ 6. She didn’t finish her homework yet. She needs more time. （ ）________ 7. The teacher told us that the sun is bigger than the moon. （ ）________ 8. They have been playing football since two hours ago. （ ）________ 9. Could you tell me if your sister will comes to my birthday party? （ ）________ 10. I wonder that my best friend will send me a gift on Christmas Eve. （ ）________ 答案 一、选出不同类的一项。 1. D（A、B、C均为“某地”类不定代词，D为“无处”） 2. C（A、B、D均为瞬间性动词，C为延续性动词） 3. D（A、B、C可引导时间状语从句，D后接名词/名词短语） 4. D（A、B、C常用于现在完成时，D表“几乎”，无此用法） 5. B（A、C、D均表“尽管”，B表“因为”） 二、单项选择题 1. D（“for over 20 years”+“无搬家计划”，用现在完成进行时表持续动作） 2. A（答语含时间“last Sunday”和地点“the shopping mall”，提问用when and where） 3. B（间接引语中“next weekend”变“the next weekend”，用would visit；“the week before”表过去的过去，用had been） 4. A（先行词the book指物，关系词用which/that；“for only three days”需延续性动词keep） 5. C（“while”引导并列动作，均用过去进行时） 6. A（客观真理在间接引语中时态不变，均用一般现在时） 7. A（“next year”表将来，宾语从句用if/whether+will come） 8. C（“for two hours when his mother came back”表过去的过去，用had watched；“yet”提示用过去完成时hadn’t finished） 9. A（答语“in a week”提示提问时间，用when；“in a week”表将来，用will be） 10. C（“since she was 6 years old”用现在完成时has learned；“now”表当前状态，用sings） 三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空. 1. has been working/has worked 2. will join 3. hadn’t seen 4. was walking 5. whose 6. was cooking; got 7. travels 8. haven’t finished; have been working 9. will visit; would visit 10. when; will arrive 11. had been playing 12. if; had read 13. could 14. have been living/have lived 15. where; went 四、按要求改写句子。 1. had; finished 2. if/whether; will 3. How long 4. wouldn’t go 5. where; put 6. Has; been 7. could speak; had 8. what; should 9. What were; doing 10. had visited 五、连词成句。 1. We have lived in this neighborhood since 2019. 2. Do you know if he will come back next month? 3. While I was doing my homework, my brother was cleaning the room. 4. The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 5. She has been learning English for five years. 六、完形填空。 1. B（去年暑假的动作，用一般过去时） 2. B（ journey的耗时是过去的动作，用一般过去时） 3. C（“arrived”时“正在等待”，用过去进行时） 4. B（“the next morning”指过去的第二天，用一般过去时） 5. C（“while”引导并列动作，用过去进行时） 6. B（蔬菜的味道是过去的感受，用一般过去时） 7. B（“caught many small fish”是过去动作，用一般过去时） 8. A（间接引语中“every weekend”表习惯性动作，用一般现在时） 9. B（“on the last day”的动作，用一般过去时） 10. B（“for a week”指过去的时间段，用一般过去时） 七、句子改错。 1. bought→had（“for two weeks”需延续性动词，用have had） 2. am→was（“while”引导的并列动作时态一致，用过去进行时） 3. will→would（间接引语中将来时变过去将来时） 4. worked→working（现在完成进行时用have been working） 5. did they go→they went（宾语从句用陈述语序） 6. didn’t finish→hasn’t finished（“yet”提示用现在完成时） 7. Correct 8. Correct 9. comes→come（will后接动词原形） 10. that→if/whether（wonder后接疑问意义的宾语从句，用if/whether） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $