【轮轮清·期中模拟考试】2026届山东省大联考高三英语学科试题

绝密★启用前 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 山东省大联考高三英语学科试题 10.Why did the man make the phone call? A.To sign his daughters up for summer school. B.To enter for an engineering competition. C.To get information about the workshops. 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 11.What does Lydia like doing? A.Making special covers.B.Breaking eggs. C.Building blocks. 注意事项： 12.How many years older is Carly than Lydia? 1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 A.3. B.4. C.7. 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 13.What can Carly do in the Junior Engineers? A.Set up a tower. B.Design a car. C.Create a tool. 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 写在本试卷上无效 14.What are the speakers doing? 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 A.Choosing a hotel. B.Visiting hotel rooms. C.Talking with a receptionist. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 15.Where will the speakers stay? 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 A.At the Silver Towers. 转涂到答题卡上。 B.At the Golden Sunshine. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） C.At the Wind River Resort. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 16.How much will the speakers pay for their room in total? 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 A.$250. B.$400. C.$500. 仅读一遍。 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 例：How much is the shirt? 17.Who is the speaker？ A.￡19,15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. A.A general manager.B.A trainer. C.A tour guide. 答案是C。 18.What did Ronald Stevenson do in 1926? 1.What kind of music does the man like best? A.He left school. B.He made plans. C.He founded a company. A.Pop music. B.Rock music. C.Folk music. 19.What did Stevenson's produce for the first five years? 2.When will the speakers meet again? A.Machine tools. B.Steel. C.Goods for hospitals. A.At 1:50 pm. B.At 2:50 pm. C.At 3:10 pm. 20.What will the trainees usually do in the morning? 3.What does Tom want to do next? A.Visit the company's experiment lab. A.Finish the introduction.B.Perform on the stage. C.Visit the bird park. B.Listen to a manager's introduction. 4.What did Mike think of the play? C.Share yesterday's working experience. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） A.Boring. B.Disappointing. C.Enjoyable. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 5.What is Frank's aim in calling? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A.To work as a volunteer.B.To talk with the elders. C.To move to the village. A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,BC三个选 Just for the Kids 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 Plastics Lab at Manatee Lagoon May12,2025,10:30am-12:30pm 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 Join us for an exciting field trip.Students in 6th grade and up are invited to explore 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 Manatee Lagoon.You'll get to work as real scientists,investigating microplastics in the 6.What are the speakers talking about? Lake Worth Lagoon water system and learning how they impact sea life.Spots are limited, A.The apartment rental.B.The job application. C.The house purchase. so sign up now and be part of this amazing experience. 7.Where is the key to the door? Shark Tagging with NSU A.At the apartment. B.At Rose's office. C.At 3035 E.Pasadena. June21,2025,10:30am-2:30pm 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题. Join Nova researchers on an attractive exploration off the shores of Fort Lauderdale. 8.What is the weather like today? Perfect for students who are interested in life in the sea in 8th grade and above,with A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. participants under 16 requiring parental oversight.Experience first-hand the excitement of 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? tagging,measuring,and gathering data on these creatures alongside seasoned scientists. A.Boss and secretary. B.Husband and wife. C.Forecaster and audience. Reserve your spot today. 高三·英语试题第1页（共8页） 高三·英语试题第2页（共8页） Biscayne National Park Explorers Program 24.Why did Sonecha design the school in Gandhinagar? May17,2025,9:30am-11:30pm A.To explore architecture styles. The program offers an incredible opportunity for students to dive into hands-on B.To raise funds for his company. activities,from studying plankton(浮游生物)in a lab to catching fish in the waters of C.To improve local students'learning ability. Biscayne Bay.This trip is for 3rd grade and up.This field trip is open to all home-schoolers, D.To offer convenience to the visually-challenged students. past students,and present students.Spaces are limited. 25.What does the underlined word "orient"in paragraph 2 mean? Canoe Swamp Tromp at Grassy Waters A.Relax. B.Waken. C.Direct. D.Cheer. May19,2025,10:00am-12:00pm 26.How does the school help students perform daily routine? Get ready for an unforgettable experience at Grassy Waters Preserve,where students in A.By expanding activity areas. B.By stimulating multiple senses. C.By offering behavioral guidelines. grades 6-12 will dive into the natural beauty of the Florida Everglades.Students will D.By strengthening safety measures. 27.What will Sonecha probably do in the future? participate in absorbing activities,exploring the links between biology science and the unique A.Promote accessibility in the public regions. habitats of the preserve.Field trips are entirely outdoors. B.Modernize architecture with smart devices. 21.What will participants in Shark Tagging with NSU do? C.Build special schools for disabled students. A.Explore the creatures in the sea. B.Make a survey along the shores. D.Decorate schools with traditional elements. C.Observe sharks in the laboratory. D.Investigate the population of sharks. 22.Which program best suits a child in 5th grade? With the year's end comes the ritual (of many houscholds and offices:getting A.Shark Tagging with NSU. new appointment books,planners or calendars to hang on walls or put on desks.In an age of B.Plastics Lab at Manatee Lagoon. smartphones and the Internet,you might think the days of paper calendars are numbered, C.Biscayne National Park Explorers Program. but data suggest otherwise.Not only have they survived the digital revolution,but sales of D.Canoe &Swamp Tromp at Grassy Waters. some kinds of print calendars have increased. 23.What do the four programs have in common? The sales of appointment books and planners grew by 10 percent,and decorative and A.They are entirely outdoors. B.They have the same period. other calendars increased by 8 percent,according to NPD Group,a consumer research firm. C.They involve biological knowledge. D.They require parents'company. Jerome Hoxton,president of Tru Art Advertising Calendars in lowa City,said B traditional calendars remain popular because they combine visual attractiveness with Over 40 students with low vision study at a school in Gandhinagar,Gujarat.It was practical use.Paper and digital calendars can readily coexist."What we found is that it's a question of‘and',”he said.“It's not a question of‘or'. designed by Anand Sonecha,founder of an architecture company.Featuring a bright yellow Bertel King Jr.,a technology writer,made the case for paper calendars in a blog post, entrance door,which stands out against the white walls,the school is decorated with a variety of sweet-smelling plants everywhere.Inside the classrooms,the walls feel smooth in noting that he was "flooded with notifications,alerts and messages"."Having to open another tab,fire up another piece of software,or launch another app to access my calendar contrast to the rough outside of the building.These all help students familiarize themselves amounts to one more on-screen thing competing for my attention,"he wrote."Suddenly a with the area straightforwardly,without any trouble. paper planner starts to make sense." The school provides an open space serving as a platform for the visually-challenged It may seem surprising that a print product can thrive(蓬勃发展)in the digital age.But students to play,perform,or celebrate festivals and the students are easy to orient the continued success of some paper calendars mirrors that of printed books,an industry themselves according to the sound,smell,sight and touch."The idea behind the design was that several years ago was facing what seemed like the very real possibility that e-books to make the school more accessible to the students,"Sonecha says."They come from would outsell the printed variety.Instead,a few surveys found that most readers still remote villages and towns in Gujarat,and I am eager to help them. preferred their reading material printed on paper. During the construction,Sonecha used contrasting colors so that students could easily Melissa Ralston,ex-Chief Revenue Officer of Koozie Group,said in an email that distinguish between the elements.Blue was used for all classroom doors,yellow for the companies have found paper calendars to be an effective advertising vehicle with a mass entrance gate,black for switch buttons,and yellow and green for the furniture.All these market appeal.She said studies have found that 82 percent of clients enjoy getting a calendar colors contrasted with the white walls of the school,helping the students locate different as a free gift and 70 percent plan to do business with the company that provided the calendar. elements.Different areas are of different height and width,which makes the sounds and 28.What contributes to the popularity of paper calendars in the digital age? A.The practicality. B.The low price. noises change according to the echo (produced in these spaces.Furthermore,he C.The security. D.The rich design. cooperated with fellow landscape architect Lokendra Balasaria to plant more than 1,000 29.What was Bertel's attitude towards paper calendars? plants of 37 species.These sweet plants have been grown not only to lead the children to A.He disapproved of it. B.He was favorable to it. move in the school through smell but also to attract butterflies and birds,and provide shade. C.He was tolerant of it. D.He didn't care about it "The structure of the building is designed similarly to any other school building,only 30.Why does the author mention printed books in paragraph 5? with a few clever elements.My intention was to avoid making it look distinct from other A.To reveal the attractiveness of them. schools,"Sonecha explains."I hope that there are no different schools for such students. B.To predict the success of print products. Instead,all these elements should be added to public spaces for them.And my follow-up C.To compare paper calendars with them. efforts may be there." D.To illustrate the survival of paper calendars. 高三·英语试题第3页（共8页） 高三·英语试题第4页（共8页） 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? 35.What does Dani stress in the last paragraph? A.Calendar or Not?Up to You! A.The advantage and popularity of the Third Thumb. B.Digital Revolution:A New Era B.The demand for the practicality in motor strengthening C.Calendar Design Through the Ages C.The difficulties in designing a relationship with humans. D.The Timeless Appeal of Paper Calendars D.The extension of biological limitation in the environment. D 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） An emerging area of research in future technology is motor strengthening-using 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 motorized wearable devices such as exoskeletons()or extra robotic body parts to 多余选项。 advance our motor capabilities beyond current biological limitations.While such devices Several years ago,I experienced daily severe headaches that made me want to bang my could improve the quality of life for healthy individuals who want to enhance their head against a brick wall.I was desperate to find a cure.36 productivity,the same technologies can also provide new ways for people with disabilities to In my hopelessness,my father suggested acupuncture ()a treatment he had interact with their environment. experienced in Hong Kong.It had successfully relieved his lower back pain when other Dani Clode,a professor at Cambridge University,has developed the Third Thumb( treatments and medicines had failed.With limited exposure to traditional Chinese medicine, )an extra robotic thumb aimed at increasing the wearer's range of movement,enhancing I decided to give acupuncture a try. their grasping capability and expanding the carrying capacity of the hand.It is worn on the With no particular expectations,I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman, opposite side of the palm to the biological thumb and controlled by a pressure sensor placed surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines.After explaining my issue,she placed 3 fingers on under each big toe or foot.Pressure from the right toe pulls the Thumb across the hand, my wrist to feel my heartbeat.37 Soon,she took out the needles,which made me while the pressure applied with the left toe pulls the Thumb up towards the fingers.The somewhat uneasy as such objects typically make me uncomfortable. extent of the Thumb's movement is relative to the pressure applied,and releasing pressure 38 To deal with my headaches,the treatment began on the back of my hand,far moves it back to its original position. from my head.As the doctor gently handled the needles,I got the feeling that something The team tested the robotic device on a diverse range of participants to ensure new was flowing throughout my entire body technologies can work for everyone.In five days,the team tested 596 participants,ranging The doctor then continued to tap and move more needles across my body.The in age from 3 to 96 years old and from different backgrounds.Of these,only 4 were unable electricity was turned on,and the doctor left the room.39 Around the 5-minute mark, to use the Third Thumb,either because it did not fit their hand securely,or because they the doctor returned and adjusted the electricity level.A moment later,before I knew it,she were unable to control it with their feet.Almost everyone was able to use the device turned off the electricity and removed the needles,marking an end to the 20-minute process. straightaway,with only 13 participants unable to perform the task during the first minute She then gave me some herbal medicines to take for 5 days. of use. I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 sessions,and each time the same routine was Dani said,"Motor strengthening is about designing a new relationship with repeated and the same herbal medicines were given.The true benefits of the acupuncture technology-creating something that extends beyond being merely a tool to becoming an treatment became clear:I remained free of headaches for 2 years.40 If you've extension of the body itself.It's crucial that the design stage of wearable technology is as experienced similar conditions,I highly recommend trying it. inclusive as possible.These devices must be available and functional for a wide range of A.At last,my efforts paid off. users.Additionally,they should be easy for people to learn and use quickly." B.I now strongly advocate acupuncture. 32.What is the primary purpose of the research on motor strengthening? C.I was then guided to a room and told to lie down A.To develop exoskeletons to replace arms or legs. D.Despite trying different solutions,nothing worked B.To make devices to better physical abilities of humans. E.My initial experience with acupuncture was quite surprising. C.To decrease the reliance on technology for the disabled. F.Though it may seem scary,the acupuncture cured my back pain. D.To regulate the use of robotic body parts in daily activity. G.Lying still.I could sense the electricity flowing throughout my body. 33.Which picture can illustrate the Third Thumb? 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项 The Amazon Rainforest functions as the Earth's lungs,But deforestation(滥伐森林) has made it challenging for the rainforest to do its 41 Despite many efforts to plant trees,the remoteness of the rainforest makes it 42 Luigi Cani,the world-record-holding skydiver,was ready to put his 43 to good use. B "I've been jumping for 25 years,and I've always pushed the limits with 44 jumps," 34.The team includes types of individuals in their test to ensure the device is he says."Now,I'm 51 years old,and I don't have that 45 for danger anymore.I want A.automatic B.fashionable C.inclusive D.durable to do something to46.” 高三·英语试题第5页（共8页） 高三·英语试题第6页（共8页} Cani picked a 100-square-kilometer plot of land that needed to be 47 in the 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） rainforest.Then seeds were collected from nearby native plants.A special box was 48 第一节（满分15分） and built,a landing site was identified,and all the permits were 49 from the 假定你是李华，你校外教Christine正在筹办校英语书法大赛，要求学生线上提交作品。 government.The box had its own drag parachute()to slow it down,so Cani could 你认为该形式存在问题，请你给她写封邮件，内容包括： catch up,50 it at the right height,then throw it away and open his parachute. (1)说明问题： "The 51 was a cloud of 100 million seeds were bursting from the box like mad (2)提出建议。 insects,"Cani recalls.The 52 fell to exactly where they needed to be.53,95% 注意： would germinate (successfully.And like a 54 father,Cani often charts their (1)写作词数应为80个左右： growth through satellite images. (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Cani isn't done with his efforts to 55 our earthly home.His next jump will bring Dear Christine, skydiving and ocean cleanup together. 41.A.business B.copy C.job D.research 42.A.necessary B.possible C.clear D.difficult 43.A.fame B.time C.skills D.plans Yours sincerely, 44.A.risky B.elegant C.dramatic D.typical Li Hua 45.A.drive B.excuse C.chance D.restriction 46.A.improve 第二节（满分25分） B.donate C.help D.display 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 47.A.measured B.resown C.transformed D.recycled I still remember what I felt on a bright Saturday morning in late September,at a five- 48.A.discovered B.selected C.designed D.exchanged kilometer race in Clarkston,Georgia. 49.A.rescued B.secured C.borrowed D.heard It was an unusual morning.About an hour earlier,when we drove into town to 50.A.open B.direct C.protect D.deliver participate in the race,my 11-year-old son noticed a green tree cricket()on my car.It 51.A.result B.demand C.difference D.method was friendly,no longer than a fingernail.It jumped onto my son's finger,and walked across 52.A.boxes B.clouds C.parachutes D.seeds my shirt,and then went back to my son's hand,where it stayed so long that we eventually 53.A.Obviously B.Similarly C.Immediately D.Eventually gave it a name:Little Friend. 54.A.common B.proud C.wealthy D.learned The walk from the car to the registration table was perhaps a quarter of a mile.Little 55.A.figure out B.care for C.call at D.seek for Friend stayed with my son.Then,we walked back across the railroad tracks and waited for 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 the race to start.A few minutes before the race,Little Friend either fell or jumped off my 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 son's hand and landed on the sidewalk.Maybe it wanted to go free.But this was not a good Zhang Juyue,a 34-year-old from the Qiang ethnic group who has devoted her life to place for that.Pedestrian()traffic was heavy,so Little Friend was in danger.My son preserving Qiang embroidery(),56 (feel)that she is racing against time. knelt and reached out his hand.It came back The Qiang group is called "the ethnic group on clouds"as they usually live in high The race was about to start,and the tiny green insect was in for a wild ride.My son altitudes.Qiang embroidery,a national intangible cultural heritage 57 (pass)down would run fast,and the race would be long.The race began.I ran well enough,and felt through generations of Qiang women,is essential for making clothing and 58 important excited at the finish line.But that thrill gave way to anxiety when my son didn't show up. carrier of the Qiang people's history,culture and customs,as they do not have a written I knew he could run 5 kilometers in about 30 minutes.When I didn't see him at the language. 35-minute mark,I began to wonder what had gone wrong.And as the 40-minute mark "The patterns in Qiang embroidery hold many hidden stories.For instance,the 'square approached and he still didn't appear,I went out looking for him.Had he got lost?I crossed the railroad tracks and looked down a long straightaway,hoping to see his face.Finally. flower'mentioned by local women is 59 (skillful)adapted from the bricks of ancient city there he was,just ahead of the 45-minute mark. walls,60 (symbolize)their memories of wars,"Zhang says. 注意： Over the past decade,the Qiang embroidery workshop Zhang founded in her hometown (1)续写词数应为150个左右： in Lixian county,has expanded to over 20 full-time employees.61 excites Zhang the (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 most is that,with the support of the Shanghai-based Public Art Coordination Center,she Little Friend was riding proudly on one finger of my son's right hand. had the opportunity to cooperate with international fashion 62 (designer)to create high- end dresses. The major problem she currently faces is the lack of 63 (participate)from young Smiling,we walked back to the car with Little Friend. people.She frequently visits local schools 64 (carry)out promotional activities for Qiang embroidery,aiming to cultivate individuals willing to inherit this traditional craft."My 5-year-old daughter is interested in Qiang embroidery.I'm not saying that she must take it up,65 if she chooses to,I will support her,"she says. 高三·英语试题第7页（共8页） 高三·英语试题第8页（共8页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 叁考含案及解折 山东省大联考高三英语学科答案 第一部分听力 B 1~5:BACCA 6~10:ABCBC 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 11~15:CABAC 16~20:BACCB Sonecha为了给视力受损的学生提供方便，在 第二部分阅读 Gandhinagar建了一所学校，并努力推进建设公 第一节 共区域的无障碍设施。 24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段These 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四 all help students familiarize themselves with 项针对学生设计的实践探究活动。 the area straightforwardly,without any 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Shark trouble.及第二段The school provides an Tagging with NSU部分Perfect for students open space serving as a platform for the who are interested in life in the sea visually-challenged students to play,perform, Experience first-hand the excitement of or celebrate festivals and the students are tagging,measuring,and gathering data on easy to orient themselves according to the these creatures alongside seasoned scientists. sound,smell,sight and touch.可知，Sonecha 可知，参加Shark Tagging with NSU的学生 在Gandhinagar建造学校是为了给视力受损 可以和经验丰富的科学家们一起探索海洋 的学生提供便利。 生物。 25.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Biscayne National The school provides an open space serving as Park Explorers Program部分This trip is for a platform for the visually-challenged students 3 rd grade and up.及其他三个项目的年龄限制 可知，五年级学生可以参加Biscayne National to play,perform,or celebrate festivals及下 Park Explorers Program. themselves according to the sound,smell, 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Plastics Lab at sight and touch可知，学校提供了一个开放空 Manatee Lagoon investigating microplastics 间给视力受损的学生玩耍、表演或庆祝节日， in the Lake Worth Lagoon water system and 并且他们可以利用声音、气味、视觉和触觉来 learning how they impact sea life Shark 识别方向。由此可推知，orient意为“确定方 Tagging with NSU部分who are interested 向”，和C项意思相近。 in life in the sea Biscayne National Park2 26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段信息可 Explorers Program部分from studying plankton 知，学校内部使用了大量的对比色区分不同区 in a lab to catching fish in the waters 域；与此同时，不同的区域具有不同的高度和 Canoe Swamp Tromp at Grassy Waters 宽度，这使得声音和噪声在这些空间中发生变 exploring the links between biology science 化；学校里还种植了许多甜味的植物。这些都 and the unique habitats of the preserve可知， 是在通过刺激多种感官来帮助学生完成日常 这四个探究活动都涉及生物知识。 活动。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段I32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段using hope that there are no different schools for motorized wearable devices such as exoskeletons... such students.Instead,all these elements to advance our motor capabilities beyond should be added to public spaces for them. current biological limitations可知，研究运动 And my follow-up efforts may be there. 增强的主要目的是创造能够提升人类身体能 知，Sonecha将来可能会努力推进公共区域的 力的设备。 无障碍设施。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Itis c worn on the opposite side of the palm to the 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纸 biological thumb and controlled by a pressure 质版日历在当今数字时代仍然受人喜爱的原因及 sensor placed under each big toe or foot. 其前景。 知，“第三拇指”佩戴在与拇指相对的一侧，D 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段traditional 项中的图片与文章描述的内容最相符。 calendars remain popular because they combine 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段The visual attractiveness with practical use可知， team tested the robotic device on a diverse 纸质版日历能存活下来是由于其兼具实用性 range of participants to ensure new technologies 和审美价值。 can work for everyone.及该实验的具体内容 29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Suddenly 可知，该团队找了不同年龄和不同背景的参 a paper planner starts to make sense.”可知， 与者测试该机器人设备，以保证设备的包 Bertel认为纸质版日历能够弥补电子版日历 容性。 的缺点。因此，他赞成使用纸质版日历。 35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段It's 30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段It may crucial that the design stage of wearable seem surprising that a print product can technology is as inclusive as possible...easy thrive in the digital age.But the continued for people to learn and use quickly..可知，Dani success of some paper calendars mirrors that 强调了运动增强技术在实用性方面的需求。 of printed books可知，作者提及纸质书是为 第二节 了印证它们和纸质版日历经历过同样的命 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 运，即它们都面临被电子产品取代的风险，但 者因长期受到严重头痛困扰而尝试针灸治疗的 是纸质书存活了下来。由此可推知，作者提经历。 到纸质书是为了说明纸质版日历也能在数字36.D【解析】根据上文Several years ago,I 时代的冲击下存活下来。 experienced daily severe headaches that made 31.D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章 me want to bang my head against a brick 聚焦在纸质版日历在数字时代依旧势不可挡 wall.I was desperate to find a cure.及下文In 这一现象，D项表示“纸质版日历经久不衰”，能 my hopelessness可知，空处应承上启下，表明 够概括文章内容，最适合作为本文的标题。 作者在尝试多种方法无果后的绝望状态。故 D D项符合语境。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一 37.C【解析】根据上文After explaining my 个新兴的研究领域—运动增强，并介绍了Dani issue,she placed 3 fingers on my wrist to Clode以此为基础开发的“第三拇指”。 feel my heartbeat..及下文Soon,she took out ·2· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 the needles,which made me somewhat 42.D【解析】根据上文Despite many efforts to uneasy as such objects typically make me plant trees,the remoteness of the rainforest uncomfortable.可知，空处应承上启下，描写 可知，尽管人们为植树付出了很多努力，但由 医生诊脉后和取针前的事情。故C项符合 于亚马孙雨林位置偏远，植树工作变得困难 语境。 重重。 38.E【解析】根据下文To deal with my 43.C【解析】根据上文Luigi Cani,the world- headaches,the treatment began on the back record-holding skydiver及第四段内容可知， of my hand,far from my head.可知，明明是 Cani利用他擅长的跳伞技能，在亚马孙雨林 治疗头痛，但是医生却从作者的手背开始进 上空撒种。 行针灸，这让作者很吃惊，E项概括了作者对 44.A【解析】根据上文I've been jumping for 第一次针灸的感受，能引起下文。故E项符 25 years及下文and I don't have that45 合语境。 for danger anymore可知，Cani经常挑战极 39.G【解析】根据上文The electricity was 限，进行一些冒险的跳伞活动。 turned on,and the doctor left the room.及下 45.A【解析】根据上文I've always pushed the Around the 5-minute mark,the doctor limits with 44 jumps Now,I'm 51 returned and adjusted the electricity level. years old,and I don't have..可知，Cani经常 知，空处应承上启下，描述作者在进行电疗时 挑战极限，但是现在他对冒险的渴望已经没那 的感受。故G项符合语境。 么强烈了。 40.B【解析】根据上文The true benefits of the46.C【解析】根据下文故事情节发展可知，Cani acupuncture treatment became clear:I 决定利用自己擅长的跳伞技能为地球提供一 remained free of headaches for2 years..及下 点帮助。 文If you've experienced similar conditions,I47.B【解析】根据上文Despite many efforts to highly recommend trying it.可知，作者通过针 plant trees,the remoteness of the rainforest 灸治疗头痛的效果显著，并推荐有类似情况的 makes it 42.Cani picked a 100-square- 人尝试针灸。B项点明作者现在强烈倡导针 kilometer plot of land that needed to be... 灸，能够承接上文针灸治疗的成功对作者的影 知，Cani首先在亚马孙雨林中挑选了一块需 响，并引出作者的建议。故B项符合语境。 要重新播种的地方。 第三部分语言运用 48.C【解析】根据上文A special box及下文 第一节 and built可知，Cani专门设计了一个箱子。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了49.B【解析】根据上文all the permits及下文 Luigi Cani利用他擅长的跳伞技能在亚马孙雨林 from the government并结合语境可知，Cani 地区撒种种树的故事。 从政府那里获得了所有的许可来进行这项 4l.C【解析】根据上文The Amazon Rainforest 活动。 functions as the Earth's lungs.But deforestation 50.A【解析】根据上文The box had its own has made it challenging for the rainforest drag parachute to slow it down,so Cani 知，亚马孙雨林起着地球之肺的作用，但是滥 could catch up及下文at the right height, 伐森林使亚马孙雨林难以发挥其作用。 then throw it away and open his parachute ·3· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 知，Cani需要在降落到合适的高度时打开这 down构成被动关系，所以空处应用动词的-ed 个装满种子的箱子。 形式。故填passed。. 5l.A【解析】根据上文so Cani could catch up, 58.an【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处 50 it at the right height,then throw it 表示“羌族刺绣是羌族历史的一个重要载体”， away and open his parachute及下文bursting 为泛指概念，且空后的important发音以元音 from the box like mad insects并结合语境可 音素开头。故填an。 知，Cani在完成上述一系列动作后，其结果就59.skil(I)fully【解析】考查副词。分析句子可 是大量的种子像疯狂的昆虫一样从箱子里冲 知，空处应为副词作状语，修饰空后的动词 出来。 adapted。故填skil(I)fully。 52.D【解析】根据上文a cloud of 100 million60.symbolizing【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析 seeds were bursting from the box like mad 句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语， insects及下文fell to exactly where they 表示“象征着他们的战争记忆的‘方形的花’”； needed to be可知，种子离开箱子后会飘落到 逻辑主语square flower与symbolize构成主 需要它们的地方。 动关系，所以空处应为动词的-ing形式。故填 53.D【解析】根据下文95%would germinate symbolizing。 successfully可知，最终，95%的种子成功6l.What【解析】考查主语从句。分析句子可 发芽。 知，本句为主语从句，空处应为主语从句中的 54.B【解析】根据下文Cani often charts their 引导词，且主语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知， growth through satellite images并结合语境 空处应使用what,且空处位于句首，首字母应 可知，Cani像一位骄傲的父亲一样，通过卫星 大写。故填What。 图像记录了这些种子的成长。 62.designers【解析】考查名词的数。分析句子 55.B【解析】根据上文Cani利用跳伞技能在亚 可知，空处应为名词作宾语，空前无冠词，且此 马孙雨林上空播撒种子的行为及下文Hs 处表示泛指，所以此处应用designer的复数形 next jump will bring skydiving and ocean 式。故填designers。 cleanup together..可知，Cani在完成这项话动63.participation【解析】考查名词。lack of sth. 后会继续进行其他的爱护地球家园的行动。 为固定搭配，表示“缺乏…”。根据句意可 第二节 知，本句表示“羌族刺绣面临的问题是缺乏年轻 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 一代人的参与”，所以空处应使用participate的 羌族独特的刺绣工艺以及匠人们为技艺传承所付 名词形式。故填participation。 出的努力。 64.to carry【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句 56.feels【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作目的状语，此 分析句子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词。 处表示张居悦深人学校宣传羌族刺绣技艺的 结合上下文可知，本句时态应为一般现在时， 目的，应用动词不定式。故填to carry。 主语Zhang Juyue是第三人称单数，所以谓语65.but【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，张居 动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。. 悦并不要求其女儿必须要从事羌绣事业，但是 57.passed【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子 如果女儿选择了这份事业，张居悦会不遗余力 可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰 地支持。空处前后为转折关系，因此空处应为 空前的heritage。逻辑主语heritage与pass 转折连词。故填but。 。4 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 第四部分写作 son said,and gently pushed Little Friend. 第一节 Finally,Little Friend sprang from my son's Dear Christine, finger and jumped downward.Its bright green I am writing to express my concern about body integrated with the dark green bushes.The the upcoming English handwriting competition. small creature went out of sight and sought its As scheduled,our submissions are required freedom. to be handed in online.This,however,is very 听力录音文稿 likely to cause problems such as cheating,which Text 1 may reduce the effectiveness of the competition. M:My wife is addicted to folk music.My son I consider it a better alternative for all prefers pop music.However,rock music is participants to complete and submit their works my favorite. at a given time and in a specific location,such as W:Then I guess there is hardly any chance that our library,in order to ensure fairness and your family listen to music together. transparency. Text 2 I'd appreciate it if you can take my suggestion W:Ben,what time does the talk show start? into account. M:At ten to three in the afternoon.There are Yours sincerely, still 3 hours left.I'd like to see my parents Li Hua first.Then I will be here to pick you up in 第二节 two hours. Little Friend was riding proudly on one Text 3 finger of my son's right hand.It was like a very small captain on a very big ship.My predictions W:How are you getting on with your art project,Tom? had been wrong.My son hadn't run fast.He blamed a cold he was getting over.However,I M:I've finished the introductory stage.To do knew the real reason.While he was running,his more research,I will take a field trip to the arms would swing,and Little Friend would be bird park soon. bounced and eventually fall to the ground,which Text 4 would certainly put its life in danger.So my son W:Did you watch the play Romeo and Juliet, had to slow down his running speed to protect it. Mike? But I didn't question him too much about it.I M:Yes,I did.I found it quite hard to think there's more than one way to win a race. understand the lines,but the performance Smiling,we walked back to the car with was attractive.I kept getting too involved in Little Friend.My son carefully found some the play. bushes in the parking lot which seemed like a Text 5 good place for him to drop off Little Friend.He W:Hello,Jane Fairbanks speaking. seemed lost and unwilling to give up on Little M:Oh,good morning.My name's Frank Pritchard. Friend.But he knew their brief and intense I'd like to sign up for a voluntary work. friendship had to run its course."Be free,"my W:Have you been a volunteer before? ·5 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 M:Yes,I talked with the old people in the M:What sorts of activities do they do? Senior Citizen's Club before I moved to the W:All sorts.For example,they work together village. to design a special cover that goes round an Text 6 egg so that when it's inside they can drop it W:John,Peter has approved your rental from a height and it doesn't break. application. M:Right.And Lydia loves making towers.Is M:That's great.Thank you!Rose. there any opportunity for her to do that? W:But,before you can move in,you need to W:Well,there is a competition to see who can pay the first and last month's rent. make the highest tower. M:OK! M:OK.Now Carly,that's my older daughter, W:The total is $2,500.Just send Peter a check has just had her seventh birthday,so to 3035 E.Pasadena. probably she'd be in a different group? M:No problem.So,when can I move in the W:Yes,she'd be in the Junior Engineers. apartment? That's for children from six to eight.They W:The first of next month.Just stop by my work out how to build model vehicles, office and pick up your key. things like cars and trucks,and then they M:Very good! learn how they can program them and make Text 7 them move. M:The weather forecast was wrong again. Text 9 Sunshine was predicted but instead it poured W:I'm looking at the prices for these hotel with rain. rooms,and everything looks like that it will W:Well,you have never worked outside,so be super expensive this weekend. what does it matter? M:I saw the forecast and decided to go for a M:Prices always go up during the long weekend. We should have booked a room earlier.Now walk.As a result,I am wet through now. W:Oh,darling,stop complaining.It's hardly a we don't have much of a choice. serious problem.Just change your clothes. W:Well,first let's figure out how many nights M:Alright. we want to stay.One,two or three? Text 8 M:One is definitely not enough,but three W:Hello.Children's Engineering Workshops. might be too long and we'll end up spending M:Oh,hello.I want some information about too much money.Let's be smart about it. the workshops in the school holidays. W:I totally agree.So,now we just have to find W:Sure. a place that is within our price range.I'm M:I have two daughters.The younger one is thinking anything under 500 in total would Lydia,she's four-do you take children as be reasonable. young as that? M:What about the Silver Towers?It's $125 W:Yes,our Tiny Engineers workshop is for per night.The Golden Sunshine is also an four to five-year-olds. option.It's $150 per night. ·6绝密★启用前 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 山东省大联考高三英语学科试题 10.Why did the man make the phone call? A.To sign his daughters up for summer school. B.To enter for an engineering competition. C.To get information about the workshops. 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 11.What does Lydia like doing? A.Making special covers.B.Breaking eggs. C.Building blocks. 注意事项： 12.How many years older is Carly than Lydia? 1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 A.3. B.4. C.7. 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 13.What can Carly do in the Junior Engineers? A.Set up a tower. B.Design a car. C.Create a tool. 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 写在本试卷上无效 14.What are the speakers doing? 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 A.Choosing a hotel. B.Visiting hotel rooms. C.Talking with a receptionist. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 15.Where will the speakers stay? 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 A.At the Silver Towers. 转涂到答题卡上。 B.At the Golden Sunshine. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） C.At the Wind River Resort. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 16.How much will the speakers pay for their room in total? 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 A.$250. B.$400. C.$500. 仅读一遍。 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 例：How much is the shirt? 17.Who is the speaker？ A.￡19,15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. A.A general manager.B.A trainer. C.A tour guide. 答案是C。 18.What did Ronald Stevenson do in 1926? 1.What kind of music does the man like best? A.He left school. B.He made plans. C.He founded a company. A.Pop music. B.Rock music. C.Folk music. 19.What did Stevenson's produce for the first five years? 2.When will the speakers meet again? A.Machine tools. B.Steel. C.Goods for hospitals. A.At 1:50 pm. B.At 2:50 pm. C.At 3:10 pm. 20.What will the trainees usually do in the morning? 3.What does Tom want to do next? A.Visit the company's experiment lab. A.Finish the introduction.B.Perform on the stage. C.Visit the bird park. B.Listen to a manager's introduction. 4.What did Mike think of the play? C.Share yesterday's working experience. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） A.Boring. B.Disappointing. C.Enjoyable. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 5.What is Frank's aim in calling? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A.To work as a volunteer.B.To talk with the elders. C.To move to the village. A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,BC三个选 Just for the Kids 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 Plastics Lab at Manatee Lagoon May12,2025,10:30am-12:30pm 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 Join us for an exciting field trip.Students in 6th grade and up are invited to explore 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 Manatee Lagoon.You'll get to work as real scientists,investigating microplastics in the 6.What are the speakers talking about? Lake Worth Lagoon water system and learning how they impact sea life.Spots are limited, A.The apartment rental.B.The job application. C.The house purchase. so sign up now and be part of this amazing experience. 7.Where is the key to the door? Shark Tagging with NSU A.At the apartment. B.At Rose's office. C.At 3035 E.Pasadena. June21,2025,10:30am-2:30pm 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题. Join Nova researchers on an attractive exploration off the shores of Fort Lauderdale. 8.What is the weather like today? Perfect for students who are interested in life in the sea in 8th grade and above,with A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. participants under 16 requiring parental oversight.Experience first-hand the excitement of 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? tagging,measuring,and gathering data on these creatures alongside seasoned scientists. A.Boss and secretary. B.Husband and wife. C.Forecaster and audience. Reserve your spot today. 高三·英语试题第1页（共8页） 高三·英语试题第2页（共8页） Biscayne National Park Explorers Program 24.Why did Sonecha design the school in Gandhinagar? May17,2025,9:30am-11:30pm A.To explore architecture styles. The program offers an incredible opportunity for students to dive into hands-on B.To raise funds for his company. activities,from studying plankton(浮游生物)in a lab to catching fish in the waters of C.To improve local students'learning ability. Biscayne Bay.This trip is for 3rd grade and up.This field trip is open to all home-schoolers, D.To offer convenience to the visually-challenged students. past students,and present students.Spaces are limited. 25.What does the underlined word "orient"in paragraph 2 mean? Canoe Swamp Tromp at Grassy Waters A.Relax. B.Waken. C.Direct. D.Cheer. May19,2025,10:00am-12:00pm 26.How does the school help students perform daily routine? Get ready for an unforgettable experience at Grassy Waters Preserve,where students in A.By expanding activity areas. B.By stimulating multiple senses. C.By offering behavioral guidelines. grades 6-12 will dive into the natural beauty of the Florida Everglades.Students will D.By strengthening safety measures. 27.What will Sonecha probably do in the future? participate in absorbing activities,exploring the links between biology science and the unique A.Promote accessibility in the public regions. habitats of the preserve.Field trips are entirely outdoors. B.Modernize architecture with smart devices. 21.What will participants in Shark Tagging with NSU do? C.Build special schools for disabled students. A.Explore the creatures in the sea. B.Make a survey along the shores. D.Decorate schools with traditional elements. C.Observe sharks in the laboratory. D.Investigate the population of sharks. 22.Which program best suits a child in 5th grade? With the year's end comes the ritual (of many houscholds and offices:getting A.Shark Tagging with NSU. new appointment books,planners or calendars to hang on walls or put on desks.In an age of B.Plastics Lab at Manatee Lagoon. smartphones and the Internet,you might think the days of paper calendars are numbered, C.Biscayne National Park Explorers Program. but data suggest otherwise.Not only have they survived the digital revolution,but sales of D.Canoe &Swamp Tromp at Grassy Waters. some kinds of print calendars have increased. 23.What do the four programs have in common? The sales of appointment books and planners grew by 10 percent,and decorative and A.They are entirely outdoors. B.They have the same period. other calendars increased by 8 percent,according to NPD Group,a consumer research firm. C.They involve biological knowledge. D.They require parents'company. Jerome Hoxton,president of Tru Art Advertising Calendars in lowa City,said B traditional calendars remain popular because they combine visual attractiveness with Over 40 students with low vision study at a school in Gandhinagar,Gujarat.It was practical use.Paper and digital calendars can readily coexist."What we found is that it's a question of‘and',”he said.“It's not a question of‘or'. designed by Anand Sonecha,founder of an architecture company.Featuring a bright yellow Bertel King Jr.,a technology writer,made the case for paper calendars in a blog post, entrance door,which stands out against the white walls,the school is decorated with a variety of sweet-smelling plants everywhere.Inside the classrooms,the walls feel smooth in noting that he was "flooded with notifications,alerts and messages"."Having to open another tab,fire up another piece of software,or launch another app to access my calendar contrast to the rough outside of the building.These all help students familiarize themselves amounts to one more on-screen thing competing for my attention,"he wrote."Suddenly a with the area straightforwardly,without any trouble. paper planner starts to make sense." The school provides an open space serving as a platform for the visually-challenged It may seem surprising that a print product can thrive(蓬勃发展)in the digital age.But students to play,perform,or celebrate festivals and the students are easy to orient the continued success of some paper calendars mirrors that of printed books,an industry themselves according to the sound,smell,sight and touch."The idea behind the design was that several years ago was facing what seemed like the very real possibility that e-books to make the school more accessible to the students,"Sonecha says."They come from would outsell the printed variety.Instead,a few surveys found that most readers still remote villages and towns in Gujarat,and I am eager to help them. preferred their reading material printed on paper. During the construction,Sonecha used contrasting colors so that students could easily Melissa Ralston,ex-Chief Revenue Officer of Koozie Group,said in an email that distinguish between the elements.Blue was used for all classroom doors,yellow for the companies have found paper calendars to be an effective advertising vehicle with a mass entrance gate,black for switch buttons,and yellow and green for the furniture.All these market appeal.She said studies have found that 82 percent of clients enjoy getting a calendar colors contrasted with the white walls of the school,helping the students locate different as a free gift and 70 percent plan to do business with the company that provided the calendar. elements.Different areas are of different height and width,which makes the sounds and 28.What contributes to the popularity of paper calendars in the digital age? A.The practicality. B.The low price. noises change according to the echo (produced in these spaces.Furthermore,he C.The security. D.The rich design. cooperated with fellow landscape architect Lokendra Balasaria to plant more than 1,000 29.What was Bertel's attitude towards paper calendars? plants of 37 species.These sweet plants have been grown not only to lead the children to A.He disapproved of it. B.He was favorable to it. move in the school through smell but also to attract butterflies and birds,and provide shade. C.He was tolerant of it. D.He didn't care about it "The structure of the building is designed similarly to any other school building,only 30.Why does the author mention printed books in paragraph 5? with a few clever elements.My intention was to avoid making it look distinct from other A.To reveal the attractiveness of them. schools,"Sonecha explains."I hope that there are no different schools for such students. B.To predict the success of print products. Instead,all these elements should be added to public spaces for them.And my follow-up C.To compare paper calendars with them. efforts may be there." D.To illustrate the survival of paper calendars. 高三·英语试题第3页（共8页） 高三·英语试题第4页（共8页） 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? 35.What does Dani stress in the last paragraph? A.Calendar or Not?Up to You! A.The advantage and popularity of the Third Thumb. B.Digital Revolution:A New Era B.The demand for the practicality in motor strengthening C.Calendar Design Through the Ages C.The difficulties in designing a relationship with humans. D.The Timeless Appeal of Paper Calendars D.The extension of biological limitation in the environment. D 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） An emerging area of research in future technology is motor strengthening-using 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 motorized wearable devices such as exoskeletons()or extra robotic body parts to 多余选项。 advance our motor capabilities beyond current biological limitations.While such devices Several years ago,I experienced daily severe headaches that made me want to bang my could improve the quality of life for healthy individuals who want to enhance their head against a brick wall.I was desperate to find a cure.36 productivity,the same technologies can also provide new ways for people with disabilities to In my hopelessness,my father suggested acupuncture ()a treatment he had interact with their environment. experienced in Hong Kong.It had successfully relieved his lower back pain when other Dani Clode,a professor at Cambridge University,has developed the Third Thumb( treatments and medicines had failed.With limited exposure to traditional Chinese medicine, )an extra robotic thumb aimed at increasing the wearer's range of movement,enhancing I decided to give acupuncture a try. their grasping capability and expanding the carrying capacity of the hand.It is worn on the With no particular expectations,I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman, opposite side of the palm to the biological thumb and controlled by a pressure sensor placed surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines.After explaining my issue,she placed 3 fingers on under each big toe or foot.Pressure from the right toe pulls the Thumb across the hand, my wrist to feel my heartbeat.37 Soon,she took out the needles,which made me while the pressure applied with the left toe pulls the Thumb up towards the fingers.The somewhat uneasy as such objects typically make me uncomfortable. extent of the Thumb's movement is relative to the pressure applied,and releasing pressure 38 To deal with my headaches,the treatment began on the back of my hand,far moves it back to its original position. from my head.As the doctor gently handled the needles,I got the feeling that something The team tested the robotic device on a diverse range of participants to ensure new was flowing throughout my entire body technologies can work for everyone.In five days,the team tested 596 participants,ranging The doctor then continued to tap and move more needles across my body.The in age from 3 to 96 years old and from different backgrounds.Of these,only 4 were unable electricity was turned on,and the doctor left the room.39 Around the 5-minute mark, to use the Third Thumb,either because it did not fit their hand securely,or because they the doctor returned and adjusted the electricity level.A moment later,before I knew it,she were unable to control it with their feet.Almost everyone was able to use the device turned off the electricity and removed the needles,marking an end to the 20-minute process. straightaway,with only 13 participants unable to perform the task during the first minute She then gave me some herbal medicines to take for 5 days. of use. I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 sessions,and each time the same routine was Dani said,"Motor strengthening is about designing a new relationship with repeated and the same herbal medicines were given.The true benefits of the acupuncture technology-creating something that extends beyond being merely a tool to becoming an treatment became clear:I remained free of headaches for 2 years.40 If you've extension of the body itself.It's crucial that the design stage of wearable technology is as experienced similar conditions,I highly recommend trying it. inclusive as possible.These devices must be available and functional for a wide range of A.At last,my efforts paid off. users.Additionally,they should be easy for people to learn and use quickly." B.I now strongly advocate acupuncture. 32.What is the primary purpose of the research on motor strengthening? C.I was then guided to a room and told to lie down A.To develop exoskeletons to replace arms or legs. D.Despite trying different solutions,nothing worked B.To make devices to better physical abilities of humans. E.My initial experience with acupuncture was quite surprising. C.To decrease the reliance on technology for the disabled. F.Though it may seem scary,the acupuncture cured my back pain. D.To regulate the use of robotic body parts in daily activity. G.Lying still.I could sense the electricity flowing throughout my body. 33.Which picture can illustrate the Third Thumb? 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项 The Amazon Rainforest functions as the Earth's lungs,But deforestation(滥伐森林) has made it challenging for the rainforest to do its 41 Despite many efforts to plant trees,the remoteness of the rainforest makes it 42 Luigi Cani,the world-record-holding skydiver,was ready to put his 43 to good use. B "I've been jumping for 25 years,and I've always pushed the limits with 44 jumps," 34.The team includes types of individuals in their test to ensure the device is he says."Now,I'm 51 years old,and I don't have that 45 for danger anymore.I want A.automatic B.fashionable C.inclusive D.durable to do something to46.” 高三·英语试题第5页（共8页） 高三·英语试题第6页（共8页} Cani picked a 100-square-kilometer plot of land that needed to be 47 in the 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） rainforest.Then seeds were collected from nearby native plants.A special box was 48 第一节（满分15分） and built,a landing site was identified,and all the permits were 49 from the 假定你是李华，你校外教Christine正在筹办校英语书法大赛，要求学生线上提交作品。 government.The box had its own drag parachute()to slow it down,so Cani could 你认为该形式存在问题，请你给她写封邮件，内容包括： catch up,50 it at the right height,then throw it away and open his parachute. (1)说明问题： "The 51 was a cloud of 100 million seeds were bursting from the box like mad (2)提出建议。 insects,"Cani recalls.The 52 fell to exactly where they needed to be.53,95% 注意： would germinate (successfully.And like a 54 father,Cani often charts their (1)写作词数应为80个左右： growth through satellite images. (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Cani isn't done with his efforts to 55 our earthly home.His next jump will bring Dear Christine, skydiving and ocean cleanup together. 41.A.business B.copy C.job D.research 42.A.necessary B.possible C.clear D.difficult 43.A.fame B.time C.skills D.plans Yours sincerely, 44.A.risky B.elegant C.dramatic D.typical Li Hua 45.A.drive B.excuse C.chance D.restriction 46.A.improve 第二节（满分25分） B.donate C.help D.display 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 47.A.measured B.resown C.transformed D.recycled I still remember what I felt on a bright Saturday morning in late September,at a five- 48.A.discovered B.selected C.designed D.exchanged kilometer race in Clarkston,Georgia. 49.A.rescued B.secured C.borrowed D.heard It was an unusual morning.About an hour earlier,when we drove into town to 50.A.open B.direct C.protect D.deliver participate in the race,my 11-year-old son noticed a green tree cricket()on my car.It 51.A.result B.demand C.difference D.method was friendly,no longer than a fingernail.It jumped onto my son's finger,and walked across 52.A.boxes B.clouds C.parachutes D.seeds my shirt,and then went back to my son's hand,where it stayed so long that we eventually 53.A.Obviously B.Similarly C.Immediately D.Eventually gave it a name:Little Friend. 54.A.common B.proud C.wealthy D.learned The walk from the car to the registration table was perhaps a quarter of a mile.Little 55.A.figure out B.care for C.call at D.seek for Friend stayed with my son.Then,we walked back across the railroad tracks and waited for 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 the race to start.A few minutes before the race,Little Friend either fell or jumped off my 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 son's hand and landed on the sidewalk.Maybe it wanted to go free.But this was not a good Zhang Juyue,a 34-year-old from the Qiang ethnic group who has devoted her life to place for that.Pedestrian()traffic was heavy,so Little Friend was in danger.My son preserving Qiang embroidery(),56 (feel)that she is racing against time. knelt and reached out his hand.It came back The Qiang group is called "the ethnic group on clouds"as they usually live in high The race was about to start,and the tiny green insect was in for a wild ride.My son altitudes.Qiang embroidery,a national intangible cultural heritage 57 (pass)down would run fast,and the race would be long.The race began.I ran well enough,and felt through generations of Qiang women,is essential for making clothing and 58 important excited at the finish line.But that thrill gave way to anxiety when my son didn't show up. carrier of the Qiang people's history,culture and customs,as they do not have a written I knew he could run 5 kilometers in about 30 minutes.When I didn't see him at the language. 35-minute mark,I began to wonder what had gone wrong.And as the 40-minute mark "The patterns in Qiang embroidery hold many hidden stories.For instance,the 'square approached and he still didn't appear,I went out looking for him.Had he got lost?I crossed the railroad tracks and looked down a long straightaway,hoping to see his face.Finally. flower'mentioned by local women is 59 (skillful)adapted from the bricks of ancient city there he was,just ahead of the 45-minute mark. walls,60 (symbolize)their memories of wars,"Zhang says. 注意： Over the past decade,the Qiang embroidery workshop Zhang founded in her hometown (1)续写词数应为150个左右： in Lixian county,has expanded to over 20 full-time employees.61 excites Zhang the (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 most is that,with the support of the Shanghai-based Public Art Coordination Center,she Little Friend was riding proudly on one finger of my son's right hand. had the opportunity to cooperate with international fashion 62 (designer)to create high- end dresses. The major problem she currently faces is the lack of 63 (participate)from young Smiling,we walked back to the car with Little Friend. people.She frequently visits local schools 64 (carry)out promotional activities for Qiang embroidery,aiming to cultivate individuals willing to inherit this traditional craft."My 5-year-old daughter is interested in Qiang embroidery.I'm not saying that she must take it up,65 if she chooses to,I will support her,"she says. 高三·英语试题第7页（共8页） 高三·英语试题第8页（共8页）绝密★启用前 山东省大联考高三英语学科试题 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 别 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What kind of music does the man like best? A.Pop music. B.Rock music. C.Folk music. 2.When will the speakers meet again? A.At 1:50 pm. B.At 2:50 pm. C.At 3:10 pm. 如 3.What does Tom want to do next? A.Finish the introduction.B.Perform on the stage. C.Visit the bird park. 4.What did Mike think of the play? A.Boring. B.Disappointing. C.Enjoyable. 5.What is Frank's aim in calling? A.To work as a volunteer.B.To talk with the elders. C.To move to the village. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A.The apartment rental.B.The job application. C.The house purchase. 7.Where is the key to the door? A.At the apartment. B.At Rose's office. C.At 3035 E.Pasadena. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the weather like today? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Husband and wife. C.Forecaster and audience. 高三·英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.Why did the man make the phone call? A.To sign his daughters up for summer school. B.To enter for an engineering competition. C.To get information about the workshops. 11.What does Lydia like doing? A.Making special covers.B.Breaking eggs. C.Building blocks. 12.How many years older is Carly than Lydia? A.3. B.4. C.7. 13.What can Carly do in the Junior Engineers? A.Set up a tower. B.Design a car. C.Create a tool. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What are the speakers doing? A.Choosing a hotel. B.Visiting hotel rooms. C.Talking with a receptionist. 15.Where will the speakers stay? A.At the Silver Towers. B.At the Golden Sunshine. C.At the Wind River Resort. 16.How much will the speakers pay for their room in total? A.$250. B.$400. C.$500. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker? A.A general manager. B.A trainer. C.A tour guide. 18.What did Ronald Stevenson do in 1926? A.He left school. B.He made plans. C.He founded a company. 19.What did Stevenson's produce for the first five years? A.Machine tools. B.Steel. C.Goods for hospitals. 20.What will the trainees usually do in the morning? A.Visit the company's experiment lab. B.Listen to a manager's introduction. C.Share yesterday's working experience. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Just for the Kids Plastics Lab at Manatee Lagoon May12,2025,10:30am-12:30pm Join us for an exciting field trip.Students in 6th grade and up are invited to explore Manatee Lagoon.You'll get to work as real scientists,investigating microplastics in the Lake Worth Lagoon water system and learning how they impact sea life.Spots are limited, so sign up now and be part of this amazing experience. Shark Tagging with NSU June21,2025,10:30am-2:30pm Join Nova researchers on an attractive exploration off the shores of Fort Lauderdale. Perfect for students who are interested in life in the sea in 8th grade and above,with participants under 16 requiring parental oversight.Experience first-hand the excitement of tagging,measuring,and gathering data on these creatures alongside seasoned scientists. Reserve your spot today. 高三·英语试题第2页（共8页） Biscayne National Park Explorers Program May17,2025,9:30am-11:30pm The program offers an incredible opportunity for students to dive into hands-on activities,from studying plankton(浮游生物)in a lab to catching fish in the waters of Biscayne Bay.This trip is for 3rd grade and up.This field trip is open to all home-schoolers, past students,and present students.Spaces are limited. Canoe Swamp Tromp at Grassy Waters May19,2025,10:00am-12:00pm Get ready for an unforgettable experience at Grassy Waters Preserve,where students in grades 6-12 will dive into the natural beauty of the Florida Everglades.Students will participate in absorbing activities,exploring the links between biology science and the unique habitats of the preserve.Field trips are entirely outdoors. 21.What will participants in Shark Tagging with NSU do? A.Explore the creatures in the sea. B.Make a survey along the shores. C.Observe sharks in the laboratory. D.Investigate the population of sharks. 22.Which program best suits a child in 5th grade? A.Shark Tagging with NSU. B.Plastics Lab at Manatee Lagoon. C.Biscayne National Park Explorers Program. D.Canoe Swamp Tromp at Grassy Waters. 23.What do the four programs have in common? A.They are entirely outdoors. B.They have the same period. C.They involve biological knowledge.D.They require parents'company. B Over 40 students with low vision study at a school in Gandhinagar,Gujarat.It was designed by Anand Sonecha,founder of an architecture company.Featuring a bright yellow entrance door,which stands out against the white walls,the school is decorated with a variety of sweet-smelling plants everywhere.Inside the classrooms,the walls feel smooth in contrast to the rough outside of the building.These all help students familiarize themselves with the area straightforwardly,without any trouble. The school provides an open space serving as a platform for the visually-challenged students to play,perform,or celebrate festivals and the students are easy to orient themselves according to the sound,smell,sight and touch."The idea behind the design was to make the school more accessible to the students,"Sonecha says."They come from remote villages and towns in Gujarat,and I am eager to help them." During the construction,Sonecha used contrasting colors so that students could easily distinguish between the elements.Blue was used for all classroom doors,yellow for the entrance gate,black for switch buttons,and yellow and green for the furniture.All these colors contrasted with the white walls of the school,helping the students locate different elements.Different areas are of different height and width,which makes the sounds and noises change according to the echo (produced in these spaces.Furthermore,he cooperated with fellow landscape architect Lokendra Balasaria to plant more than 1,000 plants of 37 species.These sweet plants have been grown not only to lead the children to move in the school through smell but also to attract butterflies and birds,and provide shade. "The structure of the building is designed similarly to any other school building,only with a few clever elements.My intention was to avoid making it look distinct from other schools,Sonecha explains."I hope that there are no different schools for such students. Instead,all these elements should be added to public spaces for them.And my follow-up efforts may be there..” 高三·英语试题第3页（共8页） 24.Why did Sonecha design the school in Gandhinagar? A.To explore architecture styles. B.To raise funds for his company. C.To improve local students'learning ability. D.To offer convenience to the visually-challenged students. 25.What does the underlined word“orient”in paragraph2mean？ A.Relax. B.Waken. C.Direct. D.Cheer. 26.How does the school help students perform daily routine? A.By expanding activity areas. B.By stimulating multiple senses. C.By offering behavioral guidelines. D.By strengthening safety measures. 27.What will Sonecha probably do in the future? A.Promote accessibility in the public regions. B.Modernize architecture with smart devices. C.Build special schools for disabled students. D.Decorate schools with traditional elements. With the year's end comes the ritual()of many households and offices:getting new appointment books,planners or calendars to hang on walls or put on desks.In an age of smartphones and the Internet,you might think the days of paper calendars are numbered, but data suggest otherwise.Not only have they survived the digital revolution,but sales of some kinds of print calendars have increased. The sales of appointment books and planners grew by 10 percent,and decorative and other calendars increased by 8 percent,according to NPD Group,a consumer research firm. Jerome Hoxton,president of Tru Art Advertising Calendars in lowa City,said traditional calendars remain popular because they combine visual attractiveness with practical use.Paper and digital calendars can readily coexist."What we found is that it's a question of‘and',”he said.“It's not a question of‘or'.” Bertel King Jr.,a technology writer,made the case for paper calendars in a blog post, noting that he was "flooded with notifications,alerts and messages"."Having to open another tab,fire up another piece of software,or launch another app to access my calendar amounts to one more on-screen thing competing for my attention,"he wrote."Suddenly a paper planner starts to make sense." It may seem surprising that a print product can thrive(蓬勃发展)in the digital age..But the continued success of some paper calendars mirrors that of printed books,an industry that several years ago was facing what seemed like the very real possibility that e-books would outsell the printed variety.Instead,a few surveys found that most readers still preferred their reading material printed on paper. Melissa Ralston,ex-Chief Revenue Officer of Koozie Group,said in an email that companies have found paper calendars to be an effective advertising vehicle with a mass market appeal.She said studies have found that 82 percent of clients enjoy getting a calendar as a free gift and 70 percent plan to do business with the company that provided the calendar. 28.What contributes to the popularity of paper calendars in the digital age? A.The practicality. B.The low price. C.The security. D.The rich design. 29.What was Bertel's attitude towards paper calendars? A.He disapproved of it. B.He was favorable to it. C.He was tolerant of it. D.He didn't care about it. 30.Why does the author mention printed books in paragraph 5? A.To reveal the attractiveness of them. B.To predict the success of print products. C.To compare paper calendars with them. D.To illustrate the survival of paper calendars. 高三·英语试题第4页（共8页） 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Calendar or Not?Up to You! B.Digital Revolution:A New Era C.Calendar Design Through the Ages D.The Timeless Appeal of Paper Calendars D An emerging area of research in future technology is motor strengthening-using motorized wearable devices such as exoskeletons (or extra robotic body parts to advance our motor capabilities beyond current biological limitations.While such devices could improve the quality of life for healthy individuals who want to enhance their productivity,the same technologies can also provide new ways for people with disabilities to interact with their environment. Dani Clode,a professor at Cambridge University,has developed the Third Thumb( )an extra robotic thumb aimed at increasing the wearer's range of movement,enhancing 的 their grasping capability and expanding the carrying capacity of the hand.It is worn on the opposite side of the palm to the biological thumb and controlled by a pressure sensor placed under each big toe or foot.Pressure from the right toe pulls the Thumb across the hand, while the pressure applied with the left toe pulls the Thumb up towards the fingers.The extent of the Thumb's movement is relative to the pressure applied,and releasing pressure moves it back to its original position. The team tested the robotic device on a diverse range of participants to ensure new technologies can work for everyone.In five days,the team tested 596 participants,ranging in age from 3 to 96 years old and from different backgrounds.Of these,only 4 were unable to use the Third Thumb,either because it did not fit their hand securely,or because they were unable to control it with their feet.Almost everyone was able to use the device straightaway,with only 13 participants unable to perform the task during the first minute of use. 如 Dani said,"Motor strengthening is about designing a new relationship with technology-creating something that extends beyond being merely a tool to becoming an extension of the body itself.It's crucial that the design stage of wearable technology is as inclusive as possible.These devices must be available and functional for a wide range of users.Additionally,they should be easy for people to learn and use quickly." 32.What is the primary purpose of the research on motor strengthening? A.To develop exoskeletons to replace arms or legs. B.To make devices to better physical abilities of humans. C.To decrease the reliance on technology for the disabled. D.To regulate the use of robotic body parts in daily activity. 33.Which picture can illustrate the Third Thumb? A B C D 34.The team includes types of individuals in their test to ensure the device is A.automatic B.fashionable C.inclusive D.durable 高三·英语试题第5页（共8页） 35.What does Dani stress in the last paragraph? A.The advantage and popularity of the Third Thumb. B.The demand for the practicality in motor strengthening. C.The difficulties in designing a relationship with humans. D.The extension of biological limitation in the environment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Several years ago,I experienced daily severe headaches that made me want to bang my head against a brick wall.I was desperate to find a cure.36 In my hopelessness,my father suggested acupuncture ()a treatment he had experienced in Hong Kong.It had successfully relieved his lower back pain when other treatments and medicines had failed.With limited exposure to traditional Chinese medicine, I decided to give acupuncture a try. With no particular expectations,I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman, surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines.After explaining my issue,she placed 3 fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat.37 Soon,she took out the needles,which made me somewhat uneasy as such objects typically make me uncomfortable. 38 To deal with my headaches,the treatment began on the back of my hand,far from my head.As the doctor gently handled the needles,I got the feeling that something was flowing throughout my entire body. The doctor then continued to tap and move more needles across my body.The electricity was turned on,and the doctor left the room.39 Around the 5-minute mark, the doctor returned and adjusted the electricity level.A moment later,before I knew it,she turned off the electricity and removed the needles,marking an end to the 20-minute process. She then gave me some herbal medicines to take for 5 days. I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 sessions,and each time the same routine was repeated and the same herbal medicines were given.The true benefits of the acupuncture treatment became clear:I remained free of headaches for 2 years.40 If you've experienced similar conditions,I highly recommend trying it. A.At last,my efforts paid off. B.I now strongly advocate acupuncture. C.I was then guided to a room and told to lie down. D.Despite trying different solutions,nothing worked. E.My initial experience with acupuncture was quite surprising. F.Though it may seem scary,the acupuncture cured my back pain. G.Lying still,I could sense the electricity flowing throughout my body. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Amazon Rainforest functions as the Earth's lungs.But deforestation(滥伐森林) has made it challenging for the rainforest to do its 41. Despite many efforts to plant trees,the remoteness of the rainforest makes it 42. Luigi Cani,the world-record-holding skydiver,was ready to put his 43 to good use. "I've been jumping for 25 years,and I've always pushed the limits with 44 jumps," he says."Now,I'm 51 years old,and I don't have that 45 for danger anymore.I want to do something to46.” 高三·英语试题第6页（共8页） Cani picked a 100-square-kilometer plot of land that needed to be 47 in the rainforest.Then seeds were collected from nearby native plants.A special box was 48 and built,a landing site was identified,and all the permits were 49 from the government.The box had its own drag parachute()to slow it down,so Cani could catch up,50 it at the right height,then throw it away and open his parachute. "The 51 was a cloud of 100 million seeds were bursting from the box like mad insects,"Cani recalls.The 52 fell to exactly where they needed to be.53,95% would germinate (successfully.And like a 54 father,Cani often charts their growth through satellite images. Cani isn't done with his efforts to 55 our earthly home.His next jump will bring skydiving and ocean cleanup together 41.A.business B.copy C.job D.research 42.A.necessary B.possible C.clear D.difficult 43.A.fame B.time C.skills D.plans 44.A.risky B.elegant C.dramatic D.typical 45.A.drive B.excuse C.chance D.restriction 46.A.improve B.donate C.help D.display 47.A.measured B.resown C.transformed D.recycled 48.A.discovered B.selected C.designed D.exchanged 49.A.rescued B.secured C.borrowed D.heard 50.A.open B.direct C.protect D.deliver 51.A.result B.demand C.difference D.method 52.A.boxes B.clouds C.parachutes D.seeds 53.A.Obviously B.Similarly C.Immediately D.Eventually 54.A.common B.proud C.wealthy D.learned 55.A.figure out B.care for C.call at D.seek for 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Juyue,a 34-year-old from the Qiang ethnic group who has devoted her life to preserving Qiang embroidery(),56 (feel)that she is racing against time. The Qiang group is called "the ethnic group on clouds"as they usually live in high altitudes.Qiang embroidery,a national intangible cultural heritage 57 (pass)down through generations of Qiang women,is essential for making clothing and 58 important carrier of the Qiang people's history,culture and customs,as they do not have a written language. "The patterns in Qiang embroidery hold many hidden stories.For instance,the'square flower'mentioned by local women is 59 (skillful)adapted from the bricks of ancient city walls,60 (symbolize)their memories of wars,Zhang says. Over the past decade,the Qiang embroidery workshop Zhang founded in her hometown in Lixian county,has expanded to over 20 full-time employees.61 excites Zhang the most is that,with the support of the Shanghai-based Public Art Coordination Center,she had the opportunity to cooperate with international fashion 62 (designer)to create high- end dresses. The major problem she currently faces is the lack of 63 (participate)from young people.She frequently visits local schools 64 (carry)out promotional activities for Qiang embroidery,aiming to cultivate individuals willing to inherit this traditional craft."My 5-year-old daughter is interested in Qiang embroidery.I'm not saying that she must take it up,65 if she chooses to,I will support her,she says. 高三·英语试题第7页（共8页）》 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校外教Christine正在筹办校英语书法大赛，要求学生线上提交作品。 你认为该形式存在问题，请你给她写封邮件，内容包括： (1)说明问题； (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Christine, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember what I felt on a bright Saturday morning in late September,at a five- kilometer race in Clarkston,Georgia. It was an unusual morning.About an hour earlier,when we drove into town to participate in the race,my 11-year-old son noticed a green tree cricket()on my car.It was friendly,no longer than a fingernail.It jumped onto my son's finger,and walked across my shirt,and then went back to my son's hand,where it stayed so long that we eventually gave it a name:Little Friend. The walk from the car to the registration table was perhaps a quarter of a mile.Little Friend stayed with my son.Then,we walked back across the railroad tracks and waited for the race to start.A few minutes before the race,Little Friend either fell or jumped off my son's hand and landed on the sidewalk.Maybe it wanted to go free.But this was not a good place for that.Pedestrian()traffic was heavy,so Little Friend was in danger.My son knelt and reached out his hand.It came back. The race was about to start,and the tiny green insect was in for a wild ride.My son would run fast,and the race would be long.The race began.I ran well enough,and felt excited at the finish line.But that thrill gave way to anxiety when my son didn't show up. I knew he could run 5 kilometers in about 30 minutes.When I didn't see him at the 35-minute mark,I began to wonder what had gone wrong.And as the 40-minute mark approached and he still didn't appear,I went out looking for him.Had he got lost?I crossed the railroad tracks and looked down a long straightaway,hoping to see his face.Finally, there he was,just ahead of the 45-minute mark. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Little Friend was riding proudly on one finger of my son's right hand. Smiling,we walked back to the car with Little Friend. 高三·英语试题第8页（共8页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 叁考含案及解折 山东省大联考高三英语学科答案 第一部分听力 B 1~5:BACCA 6~10:ABCBC 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 11~15:CABAC 16~20:BACCB Sonecha为了给视力受损的学生提供方便，在 第二部分阅读 Gandhinagar建了一所学校，并努力推进建设公 第一节 共区域的无障碍设施。 24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段These 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四 all help students familiarize themselves with 项针对学生设计的实践探究活动。 the area straightforwardly,without any 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Shark trouble.及第二段The school provides an Tagging with NSU部分Perfect for students open space serving as a platform for the who are interested in life in the sea visually-challenged students to play,perform, Experience first-hand the excitement of or celebrate festivals and the students are tagging,measuring,and gathering data on easy to orient themselves according to the these creatures alongside seasoned scientists. sound,smell,sight and touch.可知，Sonecha 可知，参加Shark Tagging with NSU的学生 在Gandhinagar建造学校是为了给视力受损 可以和经验丰富的科学家们一起探索海洋 的学生提供便利。 生物。 25.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Biscayne National The school provides an open space serving as Park Explorers Program部分This trip is for a platform for the visually-challenged students 3 rd grade and up.及其他三个项目的年龄限制 可知，五年级学生可以参加Biscayne National to play,perform,or celebrate festivals及下 Park Explorers Program. themselves according to the sound,smell, 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Plastics Lab at sight and touch可知，学校提供了一个开放空 Manatee Lagoon investigating microplastics 间给视力受损的学生玩耍、表演或庆祝节日， in the Lake Worth Lagoon water system and 并且他们可以利用声音、气味、视觉和触觉来 learning how they impact sea life Shark 识别方向。由此可推知，orient意为“确定方 Tagging with NSU部分who are interested 向”，和C项意思相近。 in life in the sea Biscayne National Park2 26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段信息可 Explorers Program部分from studying plankton 知，学校内部使用了大量的对比色区分不同区 in a lab to catching fish in the waters 域；与此同时，不同的区域具有不同的高度和 Canoe Swamp Tromp at Grassy Waters 宽度，这使得声音和噪声在这些空间中发生变 exploring the links between biology science 化；学校里还种植了许多甜味的植物。这些都 and the unique habitats of the preserve可知， 是在通过刺激多种感官来帮助学生完成日常 这四个探究活动都涉及生物知识。 活动。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段I32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段using hope that there are no different schools for motorized wearable devices such as exoskeletons... such students.Instead,all these elements to advance our motor capabilities beyond should be added to public spaces for them. current biological limitations可知，研究运动 And my follow-up efforts may be there. 增强的主要目的是创造能够提升人类身体能 知，Sonecha将来可能会努力推进公共区域的 力的设备。 无障碍设施。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Itis c worn on the opposite side of the palm to the 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纸 biological thumb and controlled by a pressure 质版日历在当今数字时代仍然受人喜爱的原因及 sensor placed under each big toe or foot. 其前景。 知，“第三拇指”佩戴在与拇指相对的一侧，D 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段traditional 项中的图片与文章描述的内容最相符。 calendars remain popular because they combine 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段The visual attractiveness with practical use可知， team tested the robotic device on a diverse 纸质版日历能存活下来是由于其兼具实用性 range of participants to ensure new technologies 和审美价值。 can work for everyone.及该实验的具体内容 29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Suddenly 可知，该团队找了不同年龄和不同背景的参 a paper planner starts to make sense.”可知， 与者测试该机器人设备，以保证设备的包 Bertel认为纸质版日历能够弥补电子版日历 容性。 的缺点。因此，他赞成使用纸质版日历。 35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段It's 30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段It may crucial that the design stage of wearable seem surprising that a print product can technology is as inclusive as possible...easy thrive in the digital age.But the continued for people to learn and use quickly..可知，Dani success of some paper calendars mirrors that 强调了运动增强技术在实用性方面的需求。 of printed books可知，作者提及纸质书是为 第二节 了印证它们和纸质版日历经历过同样的命 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 运，即它们都面临被电子产品取代的风险，但 者因长期受到严重头痛困扰而尝试针灸治疗的 是纸质书存活了下来。由此可推知，作者提经历。 到纸质书是为了说明纸质版日历也能在数字36.D【解析】根据上文Several years ago,I 时代的冲击下存活下来。 experienced daily severe headaches that made 31.D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章 me want to bang my head against a brick 聚焦在纸质版日历在数字时代依旧势不可挡 wall.I was desperate to find a cure.及下文In 这一现象，D项表示“纸质版日历经久不衰”，能 my hopelessness可知，空处应承上启下，表明 够概括文章内容，最适合作为本文的标题。 作者在尝试多种方法无果后的绝望状态。故 D D项符合语境。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一 37.C【解析】根据上文After explaining my 个新兴的研究领域—运动增强，并介绍了Dani issue,she placed 3 fingers on my wrist to Clode以此为基础开发的“第三拇指”。 feel my heartbeat..及下文Soon,she took out ·2· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 the needles,which made me somewhat 42.D【解析】根据上文Despite many efforts to uneasy as such objects typically make me plant trees,the remoteness of the rainforest uncomfortable.可知，空处应承上启下，描写 可知，尽管人们为植树付出了很多努力，但由 医生诊脉后和取针前的事情。故C项符合 于亚马孙雨林位置偏远，植树工作变得困难 语境。 重重。 38.E【解析】根据下文To deal with my 43.C【解析】根据上文Luigi Cani,the world- headaches,the treatment began on the back record-holding skydiver及第四段内容可知， of my hand,far from my head.可知，明明是 Cani利用他擅长的跳伞技能，在亚马孙雨林 治疗头痛，但是医生却从作者的手背开始进 上空撒种。 行针灸，这让作者很吃惊，E项概括了作者对 44.A【解析】根据上文I've been jumping for 第一次针灸的感受，能引起下文。故E项符 25 years及下文and I don't have that45 合语境。 for danger anymore可知，Cani经常挑战极 39.G【解析】根据上文The electricity was 限，进行一些冒险的跳伞活动。 turned on,and the doctor left the room.及下 45.A【解析】根据上文I've always pushed the Around the 5-minute mark,the doctor limits with 44 jumps Now,I'm 51 returned and adjusted the electricity level. years old,and I don't have..可知，Cani经常 知，空处应承上启下，描述作者在进行电疗时 挑战极限，但是现在他对冒险的渴望已经没那 的感受。故G项符合语境。 么强烈了。 40.B【解析】根据上文The true benefits of the46.C【解析】根据下文故事情节发展可知，Cani acupuncture treatment became clear:I 决定利用自己擅长的跳伞技能为地球提供一 remained free of headaches for2 years..及下 点帮助。 文If you've experienced similar conditions,I47.B【解析】根据上文Despite many efforts to highly recommend trying it.可知，作者通过针 plant trees,the remoteness of the rainforest 灸治疗头痛的效果显著，并推荐有类似情况的 makes it 42.Cani picked a 100-square- 人尝试针灸。B项点明作者现在强烈倡导针 kilometer plot of land that needed to be... 灸，能够承接上文针灸治疗的成功对作者的影 知，Cani首先在亚马孙雨林中挑选了一块需 响，并引出作者的建议。故B项符合语境。 要重新播种的地方。 第三部分语言运用 48.C【解析】根据上文A special box及下文 第一节 and built可知，Cani专门设计了一个箱子。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了49.B【解析】根据上文all the permits及下文 Luigi Cani利用他擅长的跳伞技能在亚马孙雨林 from the government并结合语境可知，Cani 地区撒种种树的故事。 从政府那里获得了所有的许可来进行这项 4l.C【解析】根据上文The Amazon Rainforest 活动。 functions as the Earth's lungs.But deforestation 50.A【解析】根据上文The box had its own has made it challenging for the rainforest drag parachute to slow it down,so Cani 知，亚马孙雨林起着地球之肺的作用，但是滥 could catch up及下文at the right height, 伐森林使亚马孙雨林难以发挥其作用。 then throw it away and open his parachute ·3· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 知，Cani需要在降落到合适的高度时打开这 down构成被动关系，所以空处应用动词的-ed 个装满种子的箱子。 形式。故填passed。. 5l.A【解析】根据上文so Cani could catch up, 58.an【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处 50 it at the right height,then throw it 表示“羌族刺绣是羌族历史的一个重要载体”， away and open his parachute及下文bursting 为泛指概念，且空后的important发音以元音 from the box like mad insects并结合语境可 音素开头。故填an。 知，Cani在完成上述一系列动作后，其结果就59.skil(I)fully【解析】考查副词。分析句子可 是大量的种子像疯狂的昆虫一样从箱子里冲 知，空处应为副词作状语，修饰空后的动词 出来。 adapted。故填skil(I)fully。 52.D【解析】根据上文a cloud of 100 million60.symbolizing【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析 seeds were bursting from the box like mad 句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语， insects及下文fell to exactly where they 表示“象征着他们的战争记忆的‘方形的花’”； needed to be可知，种子离开箱子后会飘落到 逻辑主语square flower与symbolize构成主 需要它们的地方。 动关系，所以空处应为动词的-ing形式。故填 53.D【解析】根据下文95%would germinate symbolizing。 successfully可知，最终，95%的种子成功6l.What【解析】考查主语从句。分析句子可 发芽。 知，本句为主语从句，空处应为主语从句中的 54.B【解析】根据下文Cani often charts their 引导词，且主语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知， growth through satellite images并结合语境 空处应使用what,且空处位于句首，首字母应 可知，Cani像一位骄傲的父亲一样，通过卫星 大写。故填What。 图像记录了这些种子的成长。 62.designers【解析】考查名词的数。分析句子 55.B【解析】根据上文Cani利用跳伞技能在亚 可知，空处应为名词作宾语，空前无冠词，且此 马孙雨林上空播撒种子的行为及下文Hs 处表示泛指，所以此处应用designer的复数形 next jump will bring skydiving and ocean 式。故填designers。 cleanup together..可知，Cani在完成这项话动63.participation【解析】考查名词。lack of sth. 后会继续进行其他的爱护地球家园的行动。 为固定搭配，表示“缺乏…”。根据句意可 第二节 知，本句表示“羌族刺绣面临的问题是缺乏年轻 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 一代人的参与”，所以空处应使用participate的 羌族独特的刺绣工艺以及匠人们为技艺传承所付 名词形式。故填participation。 出的努力。 64.to carry【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句 56.feels【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作目的状语，此 分析句子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词。 处表示张居悦深人学校宣传羌族刺绣技艺的 结合上下文可知，本句时态应为一般现在时， 目的，应用动词不定式。故填to carry。 主语Zhang Juyue是第三人称单数，所以谓语65.but【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，张居 动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。. 悦并不要求其女儿必须要从事羌绣事业，但是 57.passed【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子 如果女儿选择了这份事业，张居悦会不遗余力 可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰 地支持。空处前后为转折关系，因此空处应为 空前的heritage。逻辑主语heritage与pass 转折连词。故填but。 。4 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 第四部分写作 son said,and gently pushed Little Friend. 第一节 Finally,Little Friend sprang from my son's Dear Christine, finger and jumped downward.Its bright green I am writing to express my concern about body integrated with the dark green bushes.The the upcoming English handwriting competition. small creature went out of sight and sought its As scheduled,our submissions are required freedom. to be handed in online.This,however,is very 听力录音文稿 likely to cause problems such as cheating,which Text 1 may reduce the effectiveness of the competition. M:My wife is addicted to folk music.My son I consider it a better alternative for all prefers pop music.However,rock music is participants to complete and submit their works my favorite. at a given time and in a specific location,such as W:Then I guess there is hardly any chance that our library,in order to ensure fairness and your family listen to music together. transparency. Text 2 I'd appreciate it if you can take my suggestion W:Ben,what time does the talk show start? into account. M:At ten to three in the afternoon.There are Yours sincerely, still 3 hours left.I'd like to see my parents Li Hua first.Then I will be here to pick you up in 第二节 two hours. Little Friend was riding proudly on one Text 3 finger of my son's right hand.It was like a very small captain on a very big ship.My predictions W:How are you getting on with your art project,Tom? had been wrong.My son hadn't run fast.He blamed a cold he was getting over.However,I M:I've finished the introductory stage.To do knew the real reason.While he was running,his more research,I will take a field trip to the arms would swing,and Little Friend would be bird park soon. bounced and eventually fall to the ground,which Text 4 would certainly put its life in danger.So my son W:Did you watch the play Romeo and Juliet, had to slow down his running speed to protect it. Mike? But I didn't question him too much about it.I M:Yes,I did.I found it quite hard to think there's more than one way to win a race. understand the lines,but the performance Smiling,we walked back to the car with was attractive.I kept getting too involved in Little Friend.My son carefully found some the play. bushes in the parking lot which seemed like a Text 5 good place for him to drop off Little Friend.He W:Hello,Jane Fairbanks speaking. seemed lost and unwilling to give up on Little M:Oh,good morning.My name's Frank Pritchard. Friend.But he knew their brief and intense I'd like to sign up for a voluntary work. friendship had to run its course."Be free,"my W:Have you been a volunteer before? ·5 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 M:Yes,I talked with the old people in the M:What sorts of activities do they do? Senior Citizen's Club before I moved to the W:All sorts.For example,they work together village. to design a special cover that goes round an Text 6 egg so that when it's inside they can drop it W:John,Peter has approved your rental from a height and it doesn't break. application. M:Right.And Lydia loves making towers.Is M:That's great.Thank you!Rose. there any opportunity for her to do that? W:But,before you can move in,you need to W:Well,there is a competition to see who can pay the first and last month's rent. make the highest tower. M:OK! M:OK.Now Carly,that's my older daughter, W:The total is $2,500.Just send Peter a check has just had her seventh birthday,so to 3035 E.Pasadena. probably she'd be in a different group? M:No problem.So,when can I move in the W:Yes,she'd be in the Junior Engineers. apartment? That's for children from six to eight.They W:The first of next month.Just stop by my work out how to build model vehicles, office and pick up your key. things like cars and trucks,and then they M:Very good! learn how they can program them and make Text 7 them move. M:The weather forecast was wrong again. Text 9 Sunshine was predicted but instead it poured W:I'm looking at the prices for these hotel with rain. rooms,and everything looks like that it will W:Well,you have never worked outside,so be super expensive this weekend. what does it matter? M:I saw the forecast and decided to go for a M:Prices always go up during the long weekend. We should have booked a room earlier.Now walk.As a result,I am wet through now. W:Oh,darling,stop complaining.It's hardly a we don't have much of a choice. serious problem.Just change your clothes. W:Well,first let's figure out how many nights M:Alright. we want to stay.One,two or three? Text 8 M:One is definitely not enough,but three W:Hello.Children's Engineering Workshops. might be too long and we'll end up spending M:Oh,hello.I want some information about too much money.Let's be smart about it. the workshops in the school holidays. W:I totally agree.So,now we just have to find W:Sure. a place that is within our price range.I'm M:I have two daughters.The younger one is thinking anything under 500 in total would Lydia,she's four-do you take children as be reasonable. young as that? M:What about the Silver Towers?It's $125 W:Yes,our Tiny Engineers workshop is for per night.The Golden Sunshine is also an four to five-year-olds. option.It's $150 per night. ·6 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 W:Not bad,but let's keep looking...The Wind Stevenson's long-term plan was to process River Resort,$200 per night.And look at components for the machine tools industry. the size of this room！ However,there was a delay of five years before M:It's pretty fancy.Come on,it looks like a that happened.Because shortly before the castle,and it's still within our budget! company went into production,Stevenson was W:All right. given the opportunity to make goods for Text 10 hospitals in the healthcare industry.So that's Good morning,all the trainees.Welcome to what we did for the first five years. Stevenson's.Thank you for choosing us for your Now,I'd better give you some idea of what two weeks of work experience.My name is Julia you'll do during your two weeks with us.Most Simmons,the managing director of Stevenson's.mornings you'll have a presentation from one of Stevenson's is quite an old company.Ronald the managers,to learn about their department. Stevenson went into the steel industry when he And you'll all spend some time in each left school-that was in 1923.He set up this department,observing what's going on and company in 1926,although he actually started talking to the workers. making plans two years earlier in 1924. 。7绝密★启用前 山东省大联考高三英语学科试题 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 别 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What kind of music does the man like best? A.Pop music. B.Rock music. C.Folk music. 2.When will the speakers meet again? A.At 1:50 pm. B.At 2:50 pm. C.At 3:10 pm. 如 3.What does Tom want to do next? A.Finish the introduction.B.Perform on the stage. C.Visit the bird park. 4.What did Mike think of the play? A.Boring. B.Disappointing. C.Enjoyable. 5.What is Frank's aim in calling? A.To work as a volunteer.B.To talk with the elders. C.To move to the village. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A.The apartment rental.B.The job application. C.The house purchase. 7.Where is the key to the door? A.At the apartment. B.At Rose's office. C.At 3035 E.Pasadena. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the weather like today? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Husband and wife. C.Forecaster and audience. 高三·英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.Why did the man make the phone call? A.To sign his daughters up for summer school. B.To enter for an engineering competition. C.To get information about the workshops. 11.What does Lydia like doing? A.Making special covers.B.Breaking eggs. C.Building blocks. 12.How many years older is Carly than Lydia? A.3. B.4. C.7. 13.What can Carly do in the Junior Engineers? A.Set up a tower. B.Design a car. C.Create a tool. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What are the speakers doing? A.Choosing a hotel. B.Visiting hotel rooms. C.Talking with a receptionist. 15.Where will the speakers stay? A.At the Silver Towers. B.At the Golden Sunshine. C.At the Wind River Resort. 16.How much will the speakers pay for their room in total? A.$250. B.$400. C.$500. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker? A.A general manager. B.A trainer. C.A tour guide. 18.What did Ronald Stevenson do in 1926? A.He left school. B.He made plans. C.He founded a company. 19.What did Stevenson's produce for the first five years? A.Machine tools. B.Steel. C.Goods for hospitals. 20.What will the trainees usually do in the morning? A.Visit the company's experiment lab. B.Listen to a manager's introduction. C.Share yesterday's working experience. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Just for the Kids Plastics Lab at Manatee Lagoon May12,2025,10:30am-12:30pm Join us for an exciting field trip.Students in 6th grade and up are invited to explore Manatee Lagoon.You'll get to work as real scientists,investigating microplastics in the Lake Worth Lagoon water system and learning how they impact sea life.Spots are limited, so sign up now and be part of this amazing experience. Shark Tagging with NSU June21,2025,10:30am-2:30pm Join Nova researchers on an attractive exploration off the shores of Fort Lauderdale. Perfect for students who are interested in life in the sea in 8th grade and above,with participants under 16 requiring parental oversight.Experience first-hand the excitement of tagging,measuring,and gathering data on these creatures alongside seasoned scientists. Reserve your spot today. 高三·英语试题第2页（共8页） Biscayne National Park Explorers Program May17,2025,9:30am-11:30pm The program offers an incredible opportunity for students to dive into hands-on activities,from studying plankton(浮游生物)in a lab to catching fish in the waters of Biscayne Bay.This trip is for 3rd grade and up.This field trip is open to all home-schoolers, past students,and present students.Spaces are limited. Canoe Swamp Tromp at Grassy Waters May19,2025,10:00am-12:00pm Get ready for an unforgettable experience at Grassy Waters Preserve,where students in grades 6-12 will dive into the natural beauty of the Florida Everglades.Students will participate in absorbing activities,exploring the links between biology science and the unique habitats of the preserve.Field trips are entirely outdoors. 21.What will participants in Shark Tagging with NSU do? A.Explore the creatures in the sea. B.Make a survey along the shores. C.Observe sharks in the laboratory. D.Investigate the population of sharks. 22.Which program best suits a child in 5th grade? A.Shark Tagging with NSU. B.Plastics Lab at Manatee Lagoon. C.Biscayne National Park Explorers Program. D.Canoe Swamp Tromp at Grassy Waters. 23.What do the four programs have in common? A.They are entirely outdoors. B.They have the same period. C.They involve biological knowledge.D.They require parents'company. B Over 40 students with low vision study at a school in Gandhinagar,Gujarat.It was designed by Anand Sonecha,founder of an architecture company.Featuring a bright yellow entrance door,which stands out against the white walls,the school is decorated with a variety of sweet-smelling plants everywhere.Inside the classrooms,the walls feel smooth in contrast to the rough outside of the building.These all help students familiarize themselves with the area straightforwardly,without any trouble. The school provides an open space serving as a platform for the visually-challenged students to play,perform,or celebrate festivals and the students are easy to orient themselves according to the sound,smell,sight and touch."The idea behind the design was to make the school more accessible to the students,"Sonecha says."They come from remote villages and towns in Gujarat,and I am eager to help them." During the construction,Sonecha used contrasting colors so that students could easily distinguish between the elements.Blue was used for all classroom doors,yellow for the entrance gate,black for switch buttons,and yellow and green for the furniture.All these colors contrasted with the white walls of the school,helping the students locate different elements.Different areas are of different height and width,which makes the sounds and noises change according to the echo (produced in these spaces.Furthermore,he cooperated with fellow landscape architect Lokendra Balasaria to plant more than 1,000 plants of 37 species.These sweet plants have been grown not only to lead the children to move in the school through smell but also to attract butterflies and birds,and provide shade. "The structure of the building is designed similarly to any other school building,only with a few clever elements.My intention was to avoid making it look distinct from other schools,Sonecha explains."I hope that there are no different schools for such students. Instead,all these elements should be added to public spaces for them.And my follow-up efforts may be there..” 高三·英语试题第3页（共8页） 24.Why did Sonecha design the school in Gandhinagar? A.To explore architecture styles. B.To raise funds for his company. C.To improve local students'learning ability. D.To offer convenience to the visually-challenged students. 25.What does the underlined word“orient”in paragraph2mean？ A.Relax. B.Waken. C.Direct. D.Cheer. 26.How does the school help students perform daily routine? A.By expanding activity areas. B.By stimulating multiple senses. C.By offering behavioral guidelines. D.By strengthening safety measures. 27.What will Sonecha probably do in the future? A.Promote accessibility in the public regions. B.Modernize architecture with smart devices. C.Build special schools for disabled students. D.Decorate schools with traditional elements. With the year's end comes the ritual()of many households and offices:getting new appointment books,planners or calendars to hang on walls or put on desks.In an age of smartphones and the Internet,you might think the days of paper calendars are numbered, but data suggest otherwise.Not only have they survived the digital revolution,but sales of some kinds of print calendars have increased. The sales of appointment books and planners grew by 10 percent,and decorative and other calendars increased by 8 percent,according to NPD Group,a consumer research firm. Jerome Hoxton,president of Tru Art Advertising Calendars in lowa City,said traditional calendars remain popular because they combine visual attractiveness with practical use.Paper and digital calendars can readily coexist."What we found is that it's a question of‘and',”he said.“It's not a question of‘or'.” Bertel King Jr.,a technology writer,made the case for paper calendars in a blog post, noting that he was "flooded with notifications,alerts and messages"."Having to open another tab,fire up another piece of software,or launch another app to access my calendar amounts to one more on-screen thing competing for my attention,"he wrote."Suddenly a paper planner starts to make sense." It may seem surprising that a print product can thrive(蓬勃发展)in the digital age..But the continued success of some paper calendars mirrors that of printed books,an industry that several years ago was facing what seemed like the very real possibility that e-books would outsell the printed variety.Instead,a few surveys found that most readers still preferred their reading material printed on paper. Melissa Ralston,ex-Chief Revenue Officer of Koozie Group,said in an email that companies have found paper calendars to be an effective advertising vehicle with a mass market appeal.She said studies have found that 82 percent of clients enjoy getting a calendar as a free gift and 70 percent plan to do business with the company that provided the calendar. 28.What contributes to the popularity of paper calendars in the digital age? A.The practicality. B.The low price. C.The security. D.The rich design. 29.What was Bertel's attitude towards paper calendars? A.He disapproved of it. B.He was favorable to it. C.He was tolerant of it. D.He didn't care about it. 30.Why does the author mention printed books in paragraph 5? A.To reveal the attractiveness of them. B.To predict the success of print products. C.To compare paper calendars with them. D.To illustrate the survival of paper calendars. 高三·英语试题第4页（共8页） 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Calendar or Not?Up to You! B.Digital Revolution:A New Era C.Calendar Design Through the Ages D.The Timeless Appeal of Paper Calendars D An emerging area of research in future technology is motor strengthening-using motorized wearable devices such as exoskeletons (or extra robotic body parts to advance our motor capabilities beyond current biological limitations.While such devices could improve the quality of life for healthy individuals who want to enhance their productivity,the same technologies can also provide new ways for people with disabilities to interact with their environment. Dani Clode,a professor at Cambridge University,has developed the Third Thumb( )an extra robotic thumb aimed at increasing the wearer's range of movement,enhancing 的 their grasping capability and expanding the carrying capacity of the hand.It is worn on the opposite side of the palm to the biological thumb and controlled by a pressure sensor placed under each big toe or foot.Pressure from the right toe pulls the Thumb across the hand, while the pressure applied with the left toe pulls the Thumb up towards the fingers.The extent of the Thumb's movement is relative to the pressure applied,and releasing pressure moves it back to its original position. The team tested the robotic device on a diverse range of participants to ensure new technologies can work for everyone.In five days,the team tested 596 participants,ranging in age from 3 to 96 years old and from different backgrounds.Of these,only 4 were unable to use the Third Thumb,either because it did not fit their hand securely,or because they were unable to control it with their feet.Almost everyone was able to use the device straightaway,with only 13 participants unable to perform the task during the first minute of use. 如 Dani said,"Motor strengthening is about designing a new relationship with technology-creating something that extends beyond being merely a tool to becoming an extension of the body itself.It's crucial that the design stage of wearable technology is as inclusive as possible.These devices must be available and functional for a wide range of users.Additionally,they should be easy for people to learn and use quickly." 32.What is the primary purpose of the research on motor strengthening? A.To develop exoskeletons to replace arms or legs. B.To make devices to better physical abilities of humans. C.To decrease the reliance on technology for the disabled. D.To regulate the use of robotic body parts in daily activity. 33.Which picture can illustrate the Third Thumb? A B C D 34.The team includes types of individuals in their test to ensure the device is A.automatic B.fashionable C.inclusive D.durable 高三·英语试题第5页（共8页） 35.What does Dani stress in the last paragraph? A.The advantage and popularity of the Third Thumb. B.The demand for the practicality in motor strengthening. C.The difficulties in designing a relationship with humans. D.The extension of biological limitation in the environment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Several years ago,I experienced daily severe headaches that made me want to bang my head against a brick wall.I was desperate to find a cure.36 In my hopelessness,my father suggested acupuncture ()a treatment he had experienced in Hong Kong.It had successfully relieved his lower back pain when other treatments and medicines had failed.With limited exposure to traditional Chinese medicine, I decided to give acupuncture a try. With no particular expectations,I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman, surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines.After explaining my issue,she placed 3 fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat.37 Soon,she took out the needles,which made me somewhat uneasy as such objects typically make me uncomfortable. 38 To deal with my headaches,the treatment began on the back of my hand,far from my head.As the doctor gently handled the needles,I got the feeling that something was flowing throughout my entire body. The doctor then continued to tap and move more needles across my body.The electricity was turned on,and the doctor left the room.39 Around the 5-minute mark, the doctor returned and adjusted the electricity level.A moment later,before I knew it,she turned off the electricity and removed the needles,marking an end to the 20-minute process. She then gave me some herbal medicines to take for 5 days. I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 sessions,and each time the same routine was repeated and the same herbal medicines were given.The true benefits of the acupuncture treatment became clear:I remained free of headaches for 2 years.40 If you've experienced similar conditions,I highly recommend trying it. A.At last,my efforts paid off. B.I now strongly advocate acupuncture. C.I was then guided to a room and told to lie down. D.Despite trying different solutions,nothing worked. E.My initial experience with acupuncture was quite surprising. F.Though it may seem scary,the acupuncture cured my back pain. G.Lying still,I could sense the electricity flowing throughout my body. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Amazon Rainforest functions as the Earth's lungs.But deforestation(滥伐森林) has made it challenging for the rainforest to do its 41. Despite many efforts to plant trees,the remoteness of the rainforest makes it 42. Luigi Cani,the world-record-holding skydiver,was ready to put his 43 to good use. "I've been jumping for 25 years,and I've always pushed the limits with 44 jumps," he says."Now,I'm 51 years old,and I don't have that 45 for danger anymore.I want to do something to46.” 高三·英语试题第6页（共8页） Cani picked a 100-square-kilometer plot of land that needed to be 47 in the rainforest.Then seeds were collected from nearby native plants.A special box was 48 and built,a landing site was identified,and all the permits were 49 from the government.The box had its own drag parachute()to slow it down,so Cani could catch up,50 it at the right height,then throw it away and open his parachute. "The 51 was a cloud of 100 million seeds were bursting from the box like mad insects,"Cani recalls.The 52 fell to exactly where they needed to be.53,95% would germinate (successfully.And like a 54 father,Cani often charts their growth through satellite images. Cani isn't done with his efforts to 55 our earthly home.His next jump will bring skydiving and ocean cleanup together 41.A.business B.copy C.job D.research 42.A.necessary B.possible C.clear D.difficult 43.A.fame B.time C.skills D.plans 44.A.risky B.elegant C.dramatic D.typical 45.A.drive B.excuse C.chance D.restriction 46.A.improve B.donate C.help D.display 47.A.measured B.resown C.transformed D.recycled 48.A.discovered B.selected C.designed D.exchanged 49.A.rescued B.secured C.borrowed D.heard 50.A.open B.direct C.protect D.deliver 51.A.result B.demand C.difference D.method 52.A.boxes B.clouds C.parachutes D.seeds 53.A.Obviously B.Similarly C.Immediately D.Eventually 54.A.common B.proud C.wealthy D.learned 55.A.figure out B.care for C.call at D.seek for 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Juyue,a 34-year-old from the Qiang ethnic group who has devoted her life to preserving Qiang embroidery(),56 (feel)that she is racing against time. The Qiang group is called "the ethnic group on clouds"as they usually live in high altitudes.Qiang embroidery,a national intangible cultural heritage 57 (pass)down through generations of Qiang women,is essential for making clothing and 58 important carrier of the Qiang people's history,culture and customs,as they do not have a written language. "The patterns in Qiang embroidery hold many hidden stories.For instance,the'square flower'mentioned by local women is 59 (skillful)adapted from the bricks of ancient city walls,60 (symbolize)their memories of wars,Zhang says. Over the past decade,the Qiang embroidery workshop Zhang founded in her hometown in Lixian county,has expanded to over 20 full-time employees.61 excites Zhang the most is that,with the support of the Shanghai-based Public Art Coordination Center,she had the opportunity to cooperate with international fashion 62 (designer)to create high- end dresses. The major problem she currently faces is the lack of 63 (participate)from young people.She frequently visits local schools 64 (carry)out promotional activities for Qiang embroidery,aiming to cultivate individuals willing to inherit this traditional craft."My 5-year-old daughter is interested in Qiang embroidery.I'm not saying that she must take it up,65 if she chooses to,I will support her,she says. 高三·英语试题第7页（共8页）》 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校外教Christine正在筹办校英语书法大赛，要求学生线上提交作品。 你认为该形式存在问题，请你给她写封邮件，内容包括： (1)说明问题； (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Christine, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember what I felt on a bright Saturday morning in late September,at a five- kilometer race in Clarkston,Georgia. It was an unusual morning.About an hour earlier,when we drove into town to participate in the race,my 11-year-old son noticed a green tree cricket()on my car.It was friendly,no longer than a fingernail.It jumped onto my son's finger,and walked across my shirt,and then went back to my son's hand,where it stayed so long that we eventually gave it a name:Little Friend. The walk from the car to the registration table was perhaps a quarter of a mile.Little Friend stayed with my son.Then,we walked back across the railroad tracks and waited for the race to start.A few minutes before the race,Little Friend either fell or jumped off my son's hand and landed on the sidewalk.Maybe it wanted to go free.But this was not a good place for that.Pedestrian()traffic was heavy,so Little Friend was in danger.My son knelt and reached out his hand.It came back. The race was about to start,and the tiny green insect was in for a wild ride.My son would run fast,and the race would be long.The race began.I ran well enough,and felt excited at the finish line.But that thrill gave way to anxiety when my son didn't show up. I knew he could run 5 kilometers in about 30 minutes.When I didn't see him at the 35-minute mark,I began to wonder what had gone wrong.And as the 40-minute mark approached and he still didn't appear,I went out looking for him.Had he got lost?I crossed the railroad tracks and looked down a long straightaway,hoping to see his face.Finally, there he was,just ahead of the 45-minute mark. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Little Friend was riding proudly on one finger of my son's right hand. Smiling,we walked back to the car with Little Friend. 高三·英语试题第8页（共8页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 叁考含案及解折 山东省大联考高三英语学科答案 第一部分听力 B 1~5:BACCA 6~10:ABCBC 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 11~15:CABAC 16~20:BACCB Sonecha为了给视力受损的学生提供方便，在 第二部分阅读 Gandhinagar建了一所学校，并努力推进建设公 第一节 共区域的无障碍设施。 24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段These 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四 all help students familiarize themselves with 项针对学生设计的实践探究活动。 the area straightforwardly,without any 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Shark trouble.及第二段The school provides an Tagging with NSU部分Perfect for students open space serving as a platform for the who are interested in life in the sea visually-challenged students to play,perform, Experience first-hand the excitement of or celebrate festivals and the students are tagging,measuring,and gathering data on easy to orient themselves according to the these creatures alongside seasoned scientists. sound,smell,sight and touch.可知，Sonecha 可知，参加Shark Tagging with NSU的学生 在Gandhinagar建造学校是为了给视力受损 可以和经验丰富的科学家们一起探索海洋 的学生提供便利。 生物。 25.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Biscayne National The school provides an open space serving as Park Explorers Program部分This trip is for a platform for the visually-challenged students 3 rd grade and up.及其他三个项目的年龄限制 可知，五年级学生可以参加Biscayne National to play,perform,or celebrate festivals及下 Park Explorers Program. themselves according to the sound,smell, 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Plastics Lab at sight and touch可知，学校提供了一个开放空 Manatee Lagoon investigating microplastics 间给视力受损的学生玩耍、表演或庆祝节日， in the Lake Worth Lagoon water system and 并且他们可以利用声音、气味、视觉和触觉来 learning how they impact sea life Shark 识别方向。由此可推知，orient意为“确定方 Tagging with NSU部分who are interested 向”，和C项意思相近。 in life in the sea Biscayne National Park2 26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段信息可 Explorers Program部分from studying plankton 知，学校内部使用了大量的对比色区分不同区 in a lab to catching fish in the waters 域；与此同时，不同的区域具有不同的高度和 Canoe Swamp Tromp at Grassy Waters 宽度，这使得声音和噪声在这些空间中发生变 exploring the links between biology science 化；学校里还种植了许多甜味的植物。这些都 and the unique habitats of the preserve可知， 是在通过刺激多种感官来帮助学生完成日常 这四个探究活动都涉及生物知识。 活动。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段I32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段using hope that there are no different schools for motorized wearable devices such as exoskeletons... such students.Instead,all these elements to advance our motor capabilities beyond should be added to public spaces for them. current biological limitations可知，研究运动 And my follow-up efforts may be there. 增强的主要目的是创造能够提升人类身体能 知，Sonecha将来可能会努力推进公共区域的 力的设备。 无障碍设施。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Itis c worn on the opposite side of the palm to the 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纸 biological thumb and controlled by a pressure 质版日历在当今数字时代仍然受人喜爱的原因及 sensor placed under each big toe or foot. 其前景。 知，“第三拇指”佩戴在与拇指相对的一侧，D 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段traditional 项中的图片与文章描述的内容最相符。 calendars remain popular because they combine 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段The visual attractiveness with practical use可知， team tested the robotic device on a diverse 纸质版日历能存活下来是由于其兼具实用性 range of participants to ensure new technologies 和审美价值。 can work for everyone.及该实验的具体内容 29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Suddenly 可知，该团队找了不同年龄和不同背景的参 a paper planner starts to make sense.”可知， 与者测试该机器人设备，以保证设备的包 Bertel认为纸质版日历能够弥补电子版日历 容性。 的缺点。因此，他赞成使用纸质版日历。 35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段It's 30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段It may crucial that the design stage of wearable seem surprising that a print product can technology is as inclusive as possible...easy thrive in the digital age.But the continued for people to learn and use quickly..可知，Dani success of some paper calendars mirrors that 强调了运动增强技术在实用性方面的需求。 of printed books可知，作者提及纸质书是为 第二节 了印证它们和纸质版日历经历过同样的命 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 运，即它们都面临被电子产品取代的风险，但 者因长期受到严重头痛困扰而尝试针灸治疗的 是纸质书存活了下来。由此可推知，作者提经历。 到纸质书是为了说明纸质版日历也能在数字36.D【解析】根据上文Several years ago,I 时代的冲击下存活下来。 experienced daily severe headaches that made 31.D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章 me want to bang my head against a brick 聚焦在纸质版日历在数字时代依旧势不可挡 wall.I was desperate to find a cure.及下文In 这一现象，D项表示“纸质版日历经久不衰”，能 my hopelessness可知，空处应承上启下，表明 够概括文章内容，最适合作为本文的标题。 作者在尝试多种方法无果后的绝望状态。故 D D项符合语境。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一 37.C【解析】根据上文After explaining my 个新兴的研究领域—运动增强，并介绍了Dani issue,she placed 3 fingers on my wrist to Clode以此为基础开发的“第三拇指”。 feel my heartbeat..及下文Soon,she took out ·2·