精品解析：2024年山东省春考中职英语一模拟考试

山东省普通高校招生(春季)全省统一考试 英语模拟试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分,满分80分,考试时间 60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题,考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一 (选择题,共55分) 一、英语知识运用: 本题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。 1. —How is everything with you? —________. A. Well, pretty good B. How do you do C. No, I don’t think so D. And you 2. Pony Ma, the Chairman of Tencent Company, has made much money ________ the Internet. A. along B. across C. towards D. through 3. —I know your father ________to a lot of cities, but what about your mother? —My mother? She ________ to Jinan the day after tomorrow. A. has gone；went B. has been；will go C has gone；goes D. has been；has gone 4. —What do you think of your school? —It’s great. The campus is nice and the school life is very ________. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. wonderfully 5. There is ________ ink in my pen. Would you give me ________? A. a few；few B. a little；little C. few；a few D. little；a little 6. There was a big fire yesterday. ________, no one was hurt. A. Angrily B. Badly C. Loudly D. Luckily 7 He has made ________ great progress ________ his mother is very pleased with him. A. so; that B. enough; to C. so; too D. such; that 8. —It’s very kind of you to help us with the difficult task. Thanks a lot. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. With pleasure C. All right D. My pleasure 9. Don’t draw on the wall without permission. It’s not good ________. A. brand B. chain C. factor D. behavior 10. —Over the past 60 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast. —That’s true.The project of Jinan﹣Zhengzhou High﹣speed Railway ________ by the end of this year. A. has developed; will be completed B. is developing; will complete C. has developed; will complete D. is developing; will be completed 11. —Wangwei, what do you want to say? —________ for you. A. A letter is here B. Here is a letter C. A letter here is D. Here a letter is 12. —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Xi’an? There are many places of interest. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard 13. ________ your father wants to know is _________ getting on with your studies. A. What; how are you B. That; how you are C. How; that you are D. What; how you are 14. I was reading a newspaper ________ I heard someone ________ my name. A when; to call B. while; calling C. when; calling D. while; to call 15. —Hurry up, dear ________ we won’t catch up with the train. —Don’t worry! Time is still enough ________ we can make it. A. And; or B. Or; but C. And; but D. Or; and 16. —I think that good sports records ________ hard training. —I think so. A. come from B. suffer from C. apart from D. recover from 17. —Why do you want to visit the house over there? —Because this is the house ________Lu Xun once lived in. A. where B. which C. when D. who 18. —Do you know ________ the new national park? —To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A. when did China set up B. why did China set up C. why China set up D. when China set up 19 —It’s raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks. —________ weather it is! A. What good B. How good C. What bad D. How bad 20. —You are not a new member, are you? —________. I joined only yesterday. A. No, I’m not B. Yes, I’m not C. No, I am D. Yes, I am 21. —Was it in 2003________ the Chinese astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon? —Yes. We ________ be proud of it then. A. when; do B. that; do C. which; did D. that; did 22. Most of primary pupils have ________ experience of science. A. well-trained B. hands-on C. take-out D. life-sized 23. We can put expired medicine into ________. A. Harmful waste can B Kitchen waste can C. Recyclable waste can D. Other waste can 24. If you would like to order a hot dish and a staple, how much should you pay at least? A. 20 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 32 yuan. D. 22 yuan. 25. How many stops are there from Xidan to Beijing Zoo? A. Five stops B. Six stops C. Seven stops D. Eight stops 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个进项中,只有一项符合题目要求。 A Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. It’s a good place to visit, Come and have fun! “Red Trip” in Tonghua Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Experience the “red spirit”! Mount Changbai Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake — Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Enjoy the beauty of nature! Jilin Rime (雾松) The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Leave your foot marks on the wonderland! Yanbian Food Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Just have a taste! 26. We will learn about the _______ in Tonghua. A. special food B. “red spirit” C. fantastic rime D. beautiful waterfalls 27. There is a mysterious _______ in Mount Changbai. A. lake B. river C. park D. waterfall 28. If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in _______. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 29. For foodies, ________ is possibly the best place to taste the local food. A. Mount Changbai B. Jilin City C. Yanbian D. Tonghua 30. The passage above probably comes from a _______. A. medical report B. thank-you note C. travel magazine D. science fiction B In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part﹣time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night. I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3﹣4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5.He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I got my first salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself. When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true. I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. His goal is making his child more successful than himself. If today I am successful, this is because of my father. 31. From the first paragraph, we know the writer’s father is _______. A. humorous B. hard-working C. serious D. outgoing 32. When the writer was young, his father _______. A. only cared about his examinations B. encouraged and helped him a lot C. offered him a lot of money D. hardly bought anything for him 33. The right order of the story is_______. a. My father sent me to get the best education. b. My father thought his dream came true. c. Being a child I was unable to understand my father. d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations. e. I got a higher salary than my father. A. b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣a B. d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣b C. c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d D. c﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣e 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer spent his first salary all on himself. B. The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor. C. The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past. D. The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty. 35. The best title of this passage may be _______. A. A Successful Child B. An Unforgettable Moment C. A Difficult Time D. A Father’s Love C On Dec. 9, 2021, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above the earth! Zhai Zhigang. Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu who are working aboard the Tiangong space station, showed our students a glimpse of their life there. They also did some fun science experiments. Let’s take a look at some of them. Use it or lose it The human body grows with the pull of the earth’s gravity (重力). But in space, our bones and muscles (肌肉) don’t need to support our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. It’s reported that astronauts can lose up to 20% of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work. Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. There are many elastic bands (弹力带) inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch (拉伸) the bands. This keeps their muscles strong. Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill (跑步机) and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss. Space water is different Water in space acts differently from water on the earth in other ways. For example, water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup. That’s why astronauts usually drink water through straws (吸管) in sealed (密封的) bags. If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down. They have to wipe them away! During another experiment, Wang made a water film (膜).Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on the earth. 36. The astronauts gave a ________ lecture 400 kilometers above the earth on Dec. 9. 2021. A. science B. Chinese C. history D. geography 37. The astronauts might become weak in space because ________ A. their bodies will stop growing B. they have to work for long hours C. they might lose some of their muscles D. their muscles have to support more weight 38. Zhai showed ________ to the students during the lecture. A. the earth’s gravity B. a “penguin suit” C. a treadmill D. a bicycle 39. Which of the following is NOT true about water in space? A. If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs. B. If astronauts pour the water into a cup, it will flow downward. C. If astronauts add more water drops onto the film, it will become a D. The astronauts usually drink water through straws in sealed bags. 40. The word ________ can best describe the lecture in space. A. boring B. careless C. dangerous D. eye-opening 卷二 (非选择题,共25分) 三、补全对话: 本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。 根据情景内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Long time no see! How ____41____everything going, Tom? B: Pretty good. A: Do you like your school life? B: Yes, I get on well with my teachers and classmates. A: Do you learn skills well? B: Yes, I often ____42____my classmates with their skills. A:____43____ class do you like best? B: I like Mr. Li’s class best. He teaches us skill-training. A: What after-class ____44____do you have? B: Playing basketball, singing and so on. A: Why do you like ____45____? B: Because they are interesting and relaxing. 四、短文填空:本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world, they are ____46____ (wide) used in Asia and overseas Chinese Community.Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3000 years ago, it was our ancestor Dayu ____47____ helped people fight against floods.He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food.He found this way was more convenient than using hands.People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the ____48____ (early) chopsticks were invented more than 3, 000 years old ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A.D. the use of chopsticks spread ____49____ China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen ____50____ (be) Chinese units of measurement.7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333cm.They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks ____51____ (make) of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials. Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy(哲学) in them. The round end represents the sky and the square d end represents the earth. They are always used in pair which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It ____52____ (mean)”to have a smart baby soon”. Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while ____53____ (eat). Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of ____54____ (noisy).Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as ____55____ (polite) manners. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. 五、写作:本题共10分。 56. 目前，山东省组织了“美德少年”评选活动，假如你是李华，请根据这次评选活动向同学们说一说怎样成为一名美德少年，倡议向美德少年学习。 要点包括： （1）尊敬师长，礼貌待人，乐于助人； （2）守信，不撒谎； （3）遵守交通规则，不闯红灯； （4）保护环境（写2～3个例子）。 参考词汇： 美德少年 virtuous youth 守信keep promises 撒谎 lie to others 遵守交通规则 obey traffic rules 保护环境 protect the environment 要求： （1）文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数80～120； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua. As teenagers, we are supposed to behave well and become good virtuous youths. It’s good for our development. What should we do? First of all, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省普通高校招生(春季)全省统一考试 英语模拟试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分,满分80分,考试时间 60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题,考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一 (选择题,共55分) 一、英语知识运用: 本题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。 1. —How is everything with you? —________. A. Well, pretty good B. How do you do C. No, I don’t think so D. And you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你一切都好吗？—嗯，很好。A. Well, pretty good嗯，很好；B. How do you do你好；C. No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为；D. And you你呢。根据“How is everything with you?”可知，应回答自己的近况如何。故选A。 2. Pony Ma, the Chairman of Tencent Company, has made much money ________ the Internet. A. along B. across C. towards D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：腾讯公司的董事长马化腾，通过互联网赚了很多钱。A. along沿着；B. across穿过；C. towards 朝，向：D. through通过。根据the Internet“网络”可知，此处是指通过互联网赚了很多钱，故用through。故选D。 3. —I know your father ________to a lot of cities, but what about your mother? —My mother? She ________ to Jinan the day after tomorrow. A. has gone；went B. has been；will go C. has gone；goes D. has been；has gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：—我知道你的父亲曾去过很多城市，但你的母亲呢？—我的母亲？她后天要去济南。对于第一空，“has been to”表示去过某地（已经回来），“has gone to”表示去了某地（还没回来）。根据题意“我知道你爸爸去过很多城市”，这里表达的是去过且已经回来的经历，所以要用“has been to”。对于第二空，句中有“the day after tomorrow”，这是一个表示将来的时间状语，所以句子要用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选B。 4. —What do you think of your school? —It’s great. The campus is nice and the school life is very ________. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. wonderfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：—你觉得你的学校怎么样？—很好。校园很好。学校生活很精彩。A. wonder想知道，奇迹（动词或名词）；B. wonders想知道，奇迹（动词或名词）；C. wonderful绝妙的（形容词）；D. wonderfully非常，极好地（副词）。分析句子结构可知，此句的谓语动词是系动词is ，空格处需填形容词作表语，来说明主语the school life 的性质或特征。故选C。 5. There is ________ ink in my pen. Would you give me ________? A. a few；few B. a little；little C. few；a few D. little；a little 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：我的钢笔里几乎没有墨水了。你能给我一点吗？a little“一点”，后接不可数名词；little“几乎没有”，表否定，后接不可数名词；a few“一点”，后接复数名词；few“几乎没有”，表否定，后接复数名词。根据“There is ... ink in my pen. Would you give me ...?”可知，应是指钢笔里几乎没有墨水了，需要向对方要一点墨水。第一个空格后的“ink (墨水)”为不可数名词，表示几乎没有墨水，应用little；第二个空表示一点墨水，应用a little。故选D。 6. There was a big fire yesterday. ________, no one was hurt. A. Angrily B. Badly C. Loudly D. Luckily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：昨天发生了一场大火。幸运的是，没有人受伤。A. Angrily生气地；B. Badly糟糕地；C. Loudly吵闹地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据“no one was hurt (没有人受伤)”可知，没有人受伤，这是好事，应该用luckily来修饰。故选D。 7. He has made ________ great progress ________ his mother is very pleased with him. A. so; that B. enough; to C. so; too D. such; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他已经取得了如此巨大的进步，以至于他的母亲对他很满意。so+adj./adv.+that从句，意为：如此……以至于；adj./adv.+enough to do sth.意为：足够……来做某事；such+名词短语+that从句，意为：如此……以至于。根据第一空后“great progress (巨大的进步)”，第二空后为一个从句可知，此处应用such...that…连接，引导结果状语从句。故选D。 8. —It’s very kind of you to help us with the difficult task. Thanks a lot. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. With pleasure C. All right D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你帮助我们完成这项艰巨的任务，真是太好了。非常感谢。—我的荣幸。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. With pleasure我很愿意；C. All right好的；D. My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，答语应表示“不客气，很荣幸为对方效劳”之意。故选D。 9. Don’t draw on the wall without permission. It’s not good ________. A. brand B. chain C. factor D. behavior 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：未经允许，不要在墙上乱画。这不是好的行为。A. brand品牌；B. chain链条；C. factor因素；D. behavior行为。根据“Don’t draw on the wall without permission. (未经允许，不要在墙上乱画。)”可知，此处是指这不是好的行为，应用behavior。故选D。 10. —Over the past 60 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast. —That’s true.The project of Jinan﹣Zhengzhou High﹣speed Railway ________ by the end of this year. A. has developed; will be completed B. is developing; will complete C. has developed; will complete D. is developing; will be completed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时和一般将来时的被动语态。句意：—过去的六十年来，中国的高铁发展得很快。—的确如此。济郑高速铁路工程到今年底将被完成。第一空，“Over the past 60 years”表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，强调到目前为止的结果，所以要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“China’s high - speed railway”是单数，所以用“has developed”；第二空，“The project of Jinan﹣Zhengzhou High-speed Railway”是句子的主语，是动作“complete”的承受者，用被动语态，再根据“by the end of this year”这个将来的时间，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”，即“will be completed”。故选A。 11. —Wangwei, what do you want to say? —________ for you. A. A letter is here B. Here is a letter C. A letter here is D. Here a letter is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——王伟，你想说什么？ ——这是一封给你的信。当句子以 Here 或 There 开头，且主语是名词时，需用倒装结构：Here/There + 动词（be） + 名词主语，意为“这是……”。故选B。 12. —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Xi’an? There are many places of interest. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—我不知道这个暑期到哪去。—为什么不考虑游览西安呢？有很多名胜。A. suggest建议；B. wonder想知道；C. consider考虑；D. regard看待。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，此处建议对方可以考虑去游览西安，“why not”表示“建议”，“consider doing sth.”意为“考虑干某事”。故选C。 13. ________ your father wants to know is _________ getting on with your studies. A. What; how are you B. That; how you are C. How; that you are D. What; how you are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你父亲想知道的是你的学习进展如何。 由题干信息可知句子由主语从句和表语从句组成。主语从句中的主句中know后缺少宾语，那么连接代词what符合句意和语法；表语从句应用陈述语序。“you are getting on with your studies”句中缺少连接副词how，整个表语从句表达“你的学习进展如何”。故选D。 14. I was reading a newspaper ________ I heard someone ________ my name. A. when; to call B. while; calling C. when; calling D. while; to call 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我正在看报纸，突然听到有人叫我的名字。when当……时，可与短暂性动词或延续性动词连用；while当……时，一般与延续性动词连用。根据“I heard someone...”可知，从句中“heard”为短暂性动词，应用when引导时间状语从句；第二空缺少补语，动词call与主语someone之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补，即hear sb. doing，意为“听见某人正在做某事”。故选C。 15. —Hurry up, dear ________ we won’t catch up with the train. —Don’t worry! Time is still enough ________ we can make it. A. And; or B. Or; but C. And; but D. Or; and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：—快点，亲爱的！否则我们赶不上火车了。—不要担心!时间仍然足够，我们可以做到。And并且；or否则；but但是。根据句意可知，第一空这里表达的是“快点，亲爱的，否则我们就赶不上火车了”，“or”有“否则”的意思，表示一种警告或者不好的结果。第二空这里的意思是“别担心！时间还足够，并且我们能做到的”，“and”表示并列或者顺承关系。故选D。 16. —I think that good sports records ________ hard training. —I think so. A. come from B. suffer from C. apart from D. recover from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：—我认为良好的运动成绩来自刻苦训练。—我想是的。A. come from来自；B. suffer from遭受；C. apart from除……之外；D. recover from恢复。根据“好的运动成绩”和“刻苦训练”存在来源关系，要用动词短语come from。故选A。 17. —Why do you want to visit the house over there? —Because this is the house ________Lu Xun once lived in. A. where B. which C. when D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—你为什么要去看那边的房子？—因为这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。A. where在定语从句中作地点状语；B. which在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指物；C. when作时间状语；D. who在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指人。分析句子可知，“... Lu Xun once lived in.”为定语从句，先行词为the house，指物，从句缺少宾语成分，应用which引导定语从句。故选B。 18. —Do you know ________ the new national park? —To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A. when did China set up B. why did China set up C why China set up D. when China set up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—你知道中国为什么要成立新的国家公园吗？—为了保护野生动物和当地居民的利益。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，且根据答语“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. (为了保护野生动物和当地居民的利益。)”可知，宾语从句是在询问原因，因此应使用why来引导该从句。故选C。 19. —It’s raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks. —________ weather it is! A. What good B. How good C. What bad D. How bad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句和形容词辨析。句意：—又下雨了。我们已经好几周没见太阳了。—多么糟糕的天气呀！ good好的；bad糟糕的。根据“It’s raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks.”可知，此处应是感叹天气的“糟糕”；感叹句的中心词为weather，不可数名词，符合感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”。故选C。 20. —You are not a new member, are you? —________. I joined only yesterday. A. No, I’m not B. Yes, I’m not C. No, I am D. Yes, I am 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：—您不是新成员吧？—不，我是。我昨天才加入的。根据“You are not a new member, are you?”可知，肯定回答是：Yes, I am（不，我是。），否定回答是：No, I’m not（是的，我不是。）。根据“I joined only yesterday.”可知，我是新成员，所以应回答Yes, I am。故选D。 21. —Was it in 2003________ the Chinese astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon? —Yes. We ________ be proud of it then. A. when; do B. that; do C. which; did D. that; did 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和时态。句意：—中国宇航员成功登陆月球是在2003年吗？—是。我们那时的确为此感到自豪。强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，第一句为其一般疑问句，在这个句子中，被强调的部分是“in 2003”，所以第一空应该填“that”。第二空，句子中的“then”表示“那时”，指的是2003年，是过去的时间，所以句子要用一般过去时，此处强调谓语动词用助动词do的一般过去式“did”。故选D。 22. Most of primary pupils have ________ experience of science. A. well-trained B. hands-on C. take-out D. life-sized 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查复合形容词辨析。句意：大多数小学生都有科学实践经验。A. well-trained训练有素的；B. hands-on动手实践的；C. take-out外带的；D. life-sized与实物大小一样的。“hands-on experience”是常用搭配，表示亲身实践的经验，符合小学生对于科学体验的描述。故选B。 23. We can put expired medicine into ________. A. Harmful waste can B. Kitchen waste can C. Recyclable waste can D. Other waste can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：我们可以把过期的药品放入有害垃圾桶中。根据题干中的“expired medicine”及常识可知，过期药品是有危害的，因此在进行垃圾分类时应放入有害垃圾中。故选A。 24. If you would like to order a hot dish and a staple, how much should you pay at least? A. 20 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 32 yuan. D. 22 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你想点一个热菜和一份主食，你至少应该付多少钱？一个热菜和一份主食付最少的钱，就要选择价格最低的，根据菜单中“HOT DISHES (热菜)”下面4道菜的价格可知，最低的价格是12元，而“STAPLES (主食)”下面2种主食中，最低的价格是2元，因此点一个热菜和一份主食，至少要付14元。故选B。 25. How many stops are there from Xidan to Beijing Zoo? A. Five stops B. Six stops C. Seven stops D. Eight stops 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：从西单到北京动物园要坐几站？根据图示信息可知，从西单到北京动物园要坐六站。故选B。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个进项中,只有一项符合题目要求。 A Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. It’s a good place to visit, Come and have fun! “Red Trip” in Tonghua Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Experience the “red spirit”! Mount Changbai Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake — Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Enjoy the beauty of nature! Jilin Rime (雾松) The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Leave your foot marks on the wonderland! Yanbian Food Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Just have a taste! 26. We will learn about the _______ in Tonghua. A. special food B. “red spirit” C. fantastic rime D. beautiful waterfalls 27. There is a mysterious _______ in Mount Changbai. A. lake B. river C. park D. waterfall 28. If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in _______. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 29. For foodies, ________ is possibly the best place to taste the local food. A. Mount Changbai B. Jilin City C. Yanbian D. Tonghua 30. The passage above probably comes from a _______. A. medical report B. thank-you note C. travel magazine D. science fiction 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了吉林省的旅游景点和美食。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一行表格中的““Red Trip” in Tonghua (通化“红色之旅”)”和句子“Experience the “red spirit”! (体验“红色精神”！)”可知，在通化我们可以了解“红色精神”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二行表格中的句子“Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. (长白山是国内外著名的山。这里有一处神秘的湖泊——天池，一个国家公园和一些美丽的瀑布。)”可知，在长白山有一处神秘的湖泊。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三行表格中的句子“The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. (雾凇装扮了吉林市的冬天。)”可知，冬天有雾凇景象，因此如果游客想看雾凇，他们要冬天去。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一行表格“Yanbian Food (延边美食)”中的句子“For foodies (美食家)”，“Yanbian is the best place to visit. (对于美食家来说，延边是最好的旅游地。)”可知，对于美食家来说，延边是品尝当地美食最好的地方。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吉林省的主要旅游景点和美食，由此推断出这篇文章主要来自旅游杂志。故选C。 B In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part﹣time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night. I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3﹣4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5.He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I got my first salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself. When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true. I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. His goal is making his child more successful than himself. If today I am successful, this is because of my father. 31. From the first paragraph, we know the writer’s father is _______. A. humorous B. hard-working C. serious D. outgoing 32. When the writer was young, his father _______. A. only cared about his examinations B. encouraged and helped him a lot C. offered him a lot of money D. hardly bought anything for him 33. The right order of the story is_______. a. My father sent me to get the best education. b. My father thought his dream came true. c. Being a child I was unable to understand my father. d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations. e. I got a higher salary than my father. A. b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣a B. d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣b C. c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d D. c﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣e 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer spent his first salary all on himself. B. The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor. C The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past. D. The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty. 35. The best title of this passage may be _______. A. A Successful Child B. An Unforgettable Moment C. A Difficult Time D. A Father’s Love 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的父亲尽管经济困难，但从来不会缺少对作者的种种关爱，而且还坚持送作者接受最好的教育。直到长大后，在父亲与邻居的对话中作者才明白了父亲对自己的爱，理解了父亲过去所做的决定，他的目标就是让孩子比自己更成功。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night. (当我长大后，我父亲开始在家做兼职。他过去常常带一些工作回来，一直工作到深夜。)”可知，作者的父亲在家做兼职，经常工作到深夜，由此可知他是一个工作努力的人。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. (我5岁的时候他教我读书，我生病的时候他照顾我一整夜。每当我情绪低落时，他都会让我振作起来。他还关心我的功课，经常帮助我为考试做准备。)”可知，作者的父亲为作者付出很多，并且经常在他情绪低落的时候鼓励他。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Being a child, I was unable to understand him. (作为一个孩子，我无法理解他。)”可知，c“作为一个孩子，我无法理解我的父亲。”排第一；根据第二段句子“Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. (后来他把我送到新德里接受最好的教育。)”可知，父亲送作者去接受最好的教育，a“我父亲送我去接受最好的教育”排第二；根据第四段句子“He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work.A dream, his son should become better than himself came true. (他还告诉他，在他工作结束时，我的薪水比他高。一个他的儿子应该变得比自己更好的梦想实现了。)”可知，作者的薪水比父亲高，父亲的梦想实现了，e“我的薪水比我父亲高。）排第三，b“我父亲觉得他的梦想成真了。”排第四；根据倒数第二段句子“I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. His goal is making his child more successful than himself. (我能理解我父亲过去所做的决定。他的目标是让孩子比自己更成功。)”可知，d“我能理解父亲志向的意义。”排最后。故正确的顺序为c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子“I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. (我能理解我父亲过去所做的决定。)”可知，作者已经理解了父亲过去所做的决定，因此C项“这位作家仍然无法理解他父亲过去的决定。”表述错误。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段句子“I knew my father loved me very much. (我知道我的父亲非常爱我。)”和“If today I am successful, this is because of my father. (如果今天我成功了，那是因为我的父亲。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者明白了父亲对他的付出以及体会到父爱的故事，因此D项“父爱”为最佳标题。故选D。 C On Dec. 9, 2021, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above the earth! Zhai Zhigang. Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu who are working aboard the Tiangong space station, showed our students a glimpse of their life there. They also did some fun science experiments. Let’s take a look at some of them. Use it or lose it The human body grows with the pull of the earth’s gravity (重力). But in space, our bones and muscles (肌肉) don’t need to support our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. It’s reported that astronauts can lose up to 20% of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work. Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. There are many elastic bands (弹力带) inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch (拉伸) the bands. This keeps their muscles strong. Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill (跑步机) and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss. Space water is different Water in space acts differently from water on the earth in other ways. For example, water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup. That’s why astronauts usually drink water through straws (吸管) in sealed (密封的) bags. If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down. They have to wipe them away! During another experiment, Wang made a water film (膜).Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on the earth. 36. The astronauts gave a ________ lecture 400 kilometers above the earth on Dec. 9. 2021. A. science B. Chinese C. history D. geography 37. The astronauts might become weak in space because ________ A. their bodies will stop growing B. they have to work for long hours C. they might lose some of their muscles D. their muscles have to support more weight 38. Zhai showed ________ to the students during the lecture. A. the earth’s gravity B. a “penguin suit” C. a treadmill D. a bicycle 39. Which of the following is NOT true about water in space? A. If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs. B. If astronauts pour the water into a cup, it will flow downward. C. If astronauts add more water drops onto the film, it will become a D. The astronauts usually drink water through straws in sealed bags. 40. The word ________ can best describe the lecture in space. A. boring B. careless C. dangerous D. eye-opening 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了神舟十三号航天员通过太空课程，向中国学生们展示了自己的太空生活，并说明了他们是如何避免失重的。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On Dec. 9, 2021, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above the earth! (2021年12月9日，三名中国宇航员在距地球400公里的地方做科普讲座！)”可知，三名中国宇航员做科普讲座。故选A。 【37题详解】  细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s reported that astronauts can lose up to 20% of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work. (据报道，宇航员在短短几周内就会失去高达 20% 的肌肉。这对宇航员来说是危险的，因为他们会变得虚弱而无法工作。)”可知，宇航员会变得虚弱是因为他们的身体会失去一些肌肉。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit” (在讲座中，翟介绍了叶穿着的一件特殊制服。它被称为“企鹅服”)”可知，翟志刚向学生们展示了“企鹅服”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup. ( 例如，如果你尝试将水倒入杯子中，它不会向下流动。”可知，B选项“如果宇航员把水倒进杯子里，水就会向下流动。”是不正确的。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“During another experiment, Wang made a water film (膜). Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on the earth. (在另一项实验中，王制作了一层水膜。然后她往膜上滴了更多的水滴，使它变成一个水球。这在地球上是绝对不可能发生的。)”可知，全文通过展示太空独特现象（如肌肉训练、水球实验等）强调其开阔眼界的特性，我们可以用“eye-opening (令人大开眼界)”来描述太空实验。故选D。 卷二 (非选择题,共25分) 三、补全对话: 本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。 根据情景内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Long time no see! How ____41____everything going, Tom? B: Pretty good. A: Do you like your school life? B: Yes, I get on well with my teachers and classmates. A: Do you learn skills well? B: Yes, I often ____42____my classmates with their skills. A:____43____ class do you like best? B: I like Mr. Li’s class best. He teaches us skill-training. A: What after-class ____44____do you have? B: Playing basketball, singing and so on. A: Why do you like ____45____? B: Because they are interesting and relaxing. 【答案】41. is 42. help 43. Which 44. activities 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，是两人关于关于学校生活的一些事情产生的对话。 【41题详解】 考查系动词。句意：汤姆，一切都顺利吗？根据题干，可知句子是问候语，缺少谓语动词，everything (一切)是主语，为第三人称单数，且句子是一般现在时，故谓语动词用is。故填is。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我经常帮助我同学学习他们的技能。根据题干，可知句子缺少谓语动词，根据“I get on well with my teachers and classmates.(我和我的老师和同学相处融洽。)”，可知此处表达“我经常在技能方面帮助我的同学。”这一含义，“帮助”用“help”表示，且句子是一般现在时，主语是I，故谓语动词用原形。故填help。 【43题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：你最喜欢哪门课？根据答语“I like Mr.Li's class best. (我最喜欢李老师的课。)”可知，此处问最喜欢哪一门课，此处用疑问词which (哪一个)，放句首，首字母大写。故填Which。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：你们有什么课外活动？根据答语“Playing basketball，singing and so on. (打篮球，唱歌等等。)”可知，此处问“你有什么课后活动？”，此处用名词activity (活动)的复数 activities，表不同种类的活动。故填activities。 【45题详解】 考查人称代词。句意：你为什么喜欢它们？根据答语“Because they are interesting and relaxing. (因为它们有趣又放松。)”可知，此处问“你为什么喜欢它们？”，位于及物动词like后，此处用宾格them (它们)指代上文提到的“after class activities (课后活动)。故填them。 四、短文填空:本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world, they are ____46____ (wide) used in Asia and overseas Chinese Community.Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3000 years ago, it was our ancestor Dayu ____47____ helped people fight against floods.He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food.He found this way was more convenient than using hands.People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the ____48____ (early) chopsticks were invented more than 3, 000 years old ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A.D. the use of chopsticks spread ____49____ China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen ____50____ (be) Chinese units of measurement.7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333cm.They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks ____51____ (make) of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials. Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy(哲学) in them. The round end represents the sky and the square d end represents the earth. They are always used in pair which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It ____52____ (mean)”to have a smart baby soon”. Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while ____53____ (eat). Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of ____54____ (noisy).Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as ____55____ (polite) manners. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. 【答案】46. widely 47. who 48. earliest 49. from 50. are 51. made 52. means 53. eating 54. noise 55. impolite 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的历史及使用筷子的注意事项。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：筷子是世界上一种常见的餐具，在亚洲和海外华人社区广泛使用。wide宽的，形容词。根据空后used可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词。widely广泛地，副词，符合语境。故填widely。 47题详解】 考查强调句的连接词。句意：大约3000年前，是我们的祖先大禹帮助人们抵御洪水。根据句子结构可知，句子为强调句，结构为It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+剩余部分，被强调部分为人时，可用who连接，此处被强调的为“Dayu (大禹)”为人，故可用who连接。故填who。 【48题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，最早的筷子发明于3000多年前，可以追溯到商代。early早的，形容词。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处应接形容词最高级earliest（最早的）来修饰其后的名词chopsticks。故填earliest。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：大约公元500年左右，筷子的使用从中国传播到亚洲的一些国家，如日本、越南和韩国。根据空后“China to some countries in Asia (……中国到亚洲的一些国家)”可知，此处考查from...to...，固定搭配，符合语境。故填from。 【50题详解】 考查be动词。句意：寸和分是中国的计量单位。描述客观事实，句子为一般现在时，主语为“Cun and fen (寸和分)”为复数，故应用be动词的复数形式are。故填are。 【51题详解】 考查动词的过去分词。句意：在古代，富人的筷子是用银、金、玉或其他贵重材料制成的。根据空前“the wealthy had their chopsticks...of silver，gold，jade or other precious materials (富人的筷子是用银、金、玉或其他贵重材料……)”可知，此处考查have sth done，故此处应用其过去分词形式made，made of意为“由……制成”。故填made。 【52题详解】 考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意：它的意思是“很快就会有一个聪明的孩子”。描述客观事实，句子为一般现在时，mean动词，意思是，主语为it为第三人称单数，故谓语也应用其第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 【53题详解】 考查动词的现在分词形式。句意：同时，吃饭时也有使用筷子的习惯。eat吃，动词。根据空前while可知，此处考查while doing，表示当做某事时，在句中作时间状语。故填eating。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：记住不要用筷子敲打碗或盘子的侧面，以免发出很大的噪音。noisy吵闹的，形容词。根据空前a lot of接名词可知，此处应接其名词形式noise，不可数名词，噪音。故填noise。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们被认为是不礼貌的行为。polite礼貌的，形容词。此处修饰其后的名词manners，应用形容词作定语。根据前面的行为“hit the side of your bowl or plate (用筷子敲打碗或盘子的侧面)”可知，为不礼貌的，故此处应用其反义词impolite。故填impolite。 五、写作:本题共10分。 56. 目前，山东省组织了“美德少年”评选活动，假如你是李华，请根据这次评选活动向同学们说一说怎样成为一名美德少年，倡议向美德少年学习。 要点包括： （1）尊敬师长，礼貌待人，乐于助人； （2）守信，不撒谎； （3）遵守交通规则，不闯红灯； （4）保护环境（写2～3个例子）。 参考词汇： 美德少年 virtuous youth 守信keep promises 撒谎 lie to others 遵守交通规则 obey traffic rules 保护环境 protect the environment 要求： （1）文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数80～120； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua. As teenagers, we are supposed to behave well and become good virtuous youths. It’s good for our development. What should we do? First of all, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m Li Hua. As teenagers, we are supposed to behave well and become good virtuous youths. It’s good for our development. What should we do? First of all, we should respect our teachers, parents and the old. We should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. Secondly, I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others. Thirdly, we must obey traffic rules and mustn’t cross the streets when the traffic lights are red. Fourthly, it’s important and necessary to help protect the environment. For example, we shouldn’t spit here and there or throw litter everywhere. We’d better not pick flowers or step on the grass. Last but not least, teamwork will be very important. Learn to work with others. I hope that everyone learns from virtuous youths. If everyone behaves well, our world will be more beautiful and more attractive. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生说一说怎样成为一名美德少年，倡议向美德少年学习。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有益于：be good for→be beneficial to 尊敬：respect→honor 遵守承诺：keep promises→keep one’s word 遵守交通规则：obey traffic rules→observe traffic regulations 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. 拓展句：We should be polite to others and we should be ready to help people who are in need. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If everyone behaves well, our world will be more beautiful and more attractive. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. (运用了省略that的宾语从句及it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $