期中复习之模块话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+语法选择+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习（外研版）

期中复习之模块话题题型练习 （语法填空+阅读+完形+语法选择+选词填空+写作） 一、短文填空 During the week-long National Day holidays, the mysterious Ailao Mountains in Yunnan Province, southwest China, 1 (become) very popular. The local government said that the safety of 2 (tour) can be ensured (确保) as long as they visit the opened areas and follow the rules. But if someone goes where they’re not allowed, they might have to pay a fine of up to 5,000 yuan ($710). It all started when 3 , online blogger shared a video that showed the mountains looking foggy and a bit scary. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby”, which made people feel a bit afraid but 4 (excite). Soon, lots of curious travelers wanted to see it 5 (they), causing traffic jams on the mountain roads. The Ailao Mountains is located in the central part of Yunnan and covers three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because 6 the deep valleys (山谷), thick forests, and unpredictable weather. It’s known as the 7 (big), least touched, and most complete forest ecosystem (生态系统) at that part of the world. It’s so far away and natural, and there are many “mysterious 8 (story)” about it. The edges (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains are open for travelers, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. But deep inside the mountains, where travelers can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad, making people feel sick and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there can make compasses stop 9 (work) making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary to respect nature and follow the rules 10 you visit such places! 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the small town of Chinchilla in Australia, people celebrate one of the world’s most interesting festivals—Chinchilla Melon Festival (金吉拉西瓜节). 1 you are a visitor, this festival will be a special experience. Why do people hold the festival in Chinchilla? Well, Chinchilla grows about 25 percent 2 the watermelons in Australia each year. The first melon festival in Chinchilla 3 (take) place in 1994. It was created to attract 4 (strange) from other places and cheer up people in Chinchilla. These people were having a hard time because of the drought (干旱). About 2,500 visitors went to the town then, 5 (express) their excitement for the event. Since then, people have celebrated the festival every two years in February. The festival offers different kinds of watermelon-themed games. Have you 6 (try) watermelon skiing? In the game, people need to put their feet into watermelons and ski down a hill. It’s very 7 (excite). If you are strong and run 8 (quick), you can take part in the melon race competition. There are also many other fun competitions, such as breaking as many watermelons as possible in 60 seconds with 9 (you) own head! If you feel tired after competing in these games, you can have a rest under a big tree and enjoy 10 cool treat—free watermelons! Chen Dong is one of the greatest astronauts in China. Born in Luoyang, Henan Province in December 1978, he worked as a pilot (飞行员) before becoming 1 astronaut in 2010. Chen trained hard for many years, pushing himself to pass difficult physical and mental tests. In 2016, he finally got the chance 2 (shine) when he went on the Shenzhou-11 mission (任务). Chen’s first journey to space was not easy. 3 that time, he felt unwell and had trouble sleeping. Even so, during the 33-day mission, he tried his best 4 (do) his job well. Chen had even 5 (big) success when he led the Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022. This time, he 6 (manage) to help complete an important part of the construction of China’s Tiangong Space Station. Chen has excellent leadership skills and rich experience, 7 he was chosen to lead the Shenzhou-20 mission in 2025. Chen is not only an excellent astronaut, but also a great hero. His achievements (成就) are 8 (amaze). In the past few years, he 9 (win) many medals for his excellent work. After completing the Shenzhou-20 mission, he will become the Chinese astronaut who has spent the longest time in space. His story is 10 (simple) encouraging. He often tells students, “Dream big and work hard—even the stars are not out of reach!” 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Do you chat with the cashier (收银员) at the supermarket? Most of us don’t do this. We usually check out (结账) quickly, 1 the people behind us won’t wait too long. This is one of the 2 (rule) we follow at supermarkets. But in the Netherlands, people have got 3 the habit of chatting with the cashier at the supermarkets. They think chatting happily is 4 (important) than checking out quickly. Jumbo, a large supermarket chain (连锁超市) 5 (introduce) this “chat checkout” programme last year. In some of 6 (it) stores, customers can chat with cashiers for as long as they want. There is also a chat corner at the supermarket. People can have a good time chatting with each other. “Our store is 7 great meeting place for many people,” said the programme leader, “We want 8 (help) people fight loneliness.” The programme is so popular that Jumbo is now planning to spread it. Next year, it 9 (provide) the “chat checkout” service in more than 200 supermarkets across the country. By then, people will be able to find a place 10 (easy) to both shop and chat no matter where they are. 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 My neighbor Julie came to China two months ago. She was interested 1 the Double Ninth Festival. Last Friday evening, she asked me to help her search for some information about the festival. As I didn’t have 2 mobile phone, I thought about my 3 (father) computer at once. When I was about to turn on the computer, I 4 (remember) that my father once warned me not to use it without his permission (允许) , or he would punish me. So I had to tell Julie that I couldn’t help 5 (she). I felt very sorry at that time. The next morning, my father came back from his business trip. When I told him the 6 (true) , he agreed that I could use his computer. I was glad to call Julie immediately (立即) . Soon Julie came, and we searched the Internet. After a while, we finished. Julia was glad to find a lot of information about the Double Ninth Festival on the Internet. In the afternoon, some of our 7 (relative) came to visit us. They bought lots of beautiful presents for us. And we treated them with kindness 8 warmth. Mom prepared some fruit and dessert for the guests. We shared them in the garden with Julie together. While the adults were talking, we children were 9 (lie) on the grass. Then we played games 10 (happy) and had a good time. What a happy day we had! 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式 （每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Dear Wang Lin, Sorry to hear that you have problems in English learning. But don’t worry. Everyone has 1 ability to learn English well. Here are some secrets to language 2 (learn). Listening is a good way to improve your 3 (pronounce). Why not 4 (buy) some English tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences again and again until you are comfortable with them. It’s normal to forget some new 5 (word) sometimes. I think you can write them down on paper or in your notebooks 6 that you can memorize them in your free time. Another way is to read aloud every morning. 7 (read) is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary (词汇). I know it’s really boring to remember grammar rules. But grammar is really 8 (use). Remember to listen to the teacher and take notes 9 (careful) in class. Then practice what you learned 10 doing exercises. Try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of memorizing a lot once. Yours, Gina 二、完形填空 Cragun Foulger always had a dream of hiking (徒步旅行) along the west coast of Vancouver Island. However, his airline 1 all of his hiking equipment (装备). He planned to stop travelling. Foulger had put in a lot of time and money to 2 the trip. He also received 3 from an online group to improve his plan. When he accepted the fact that he might not be able to go on the hike, he shared his situation with the group members. He didn’t ask for help in his 4 . He just wanted to tell them the latest information about his trip. Surprisingly, many people asked him not to give up. Some members of the group 5 to pick him up and provided him with the important equipment. With the help of these strangers, Foulger finished the hike 6 . He was amazed by the trip, describing it as an unforgettable 7 . When he came back, the airline had found his lost equipment and returned it to him. Although he had been in a(n) 8 situation, the trip finally taught him an important lesson. The group members’ kind actions not only made his dream come true, but also 9 him to do something meaningful. “Now, I have made up my mind to be a 10 person, thanks to the patience and warmth of those people,” said Foulger. 1．A．reported B．changed C．hid D．lost 2．A．worry about B．prepare for C．agree with D．fill out 3．A．help B．interest C．luck D．progress 4．A．lesson B．suggestion C．message D．discussion 5．A．remembered B．refused C．offered D．forgot 6．A．widely B．secretly C．suddenly D．successfully 7．A．party B．situation C．interview D．experience 8．A．awful B．exciting C．dangerous D．comfortable 9．A．warned B．allowed C．expected D．encouraged 10．A．funnier B．kinder C．politer D．shyer The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China. Last year, I had the chance (机会) to 1 it with the family of one of my dear Chinese friends in a little town in China’s Guizhou Province. The 2 was interesting. I arrived after my friend’s family had cleaned their whole house, and done their shopping, so they were kind of 3 . My friend showed me around the town every day. On New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show on TV. As I 74 understand Chinese well, the time seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted in 4 . Every morning in the following days I 5 to the sounds of firecrackers (鞭炮) as early as 5 a.m. My friend told me that people were chasing off evil spirits (赶走邪灵). He took me to visit 6 relatives during the day. We were usually invited to stay for dinner. We once happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every business owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, 7 that usually means good luck will come. Before I left, my friend’s parents handed me a red envelope 8 some money in it. The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me a happy new year. It felt like I was part of the 9 , though I couldn’t chat (聊天) with the parents at all. 1．A．keep B．meet C．spend 2．A．plan B．experience C．decision 3．A．relaxed B．shocked C．safe 4．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t 5．A．surprise B．excitement C．worry 6．A．woke up B．set up C．gave up 7．A．my B．his C．our 8．A．because B．but C．though 9．A．of B．for C．with 10．A．luck B．year C．family On June 5, 2022, China sent the Shenzhou-14 spaceship into space successfully. Cai Xuzhe, one of the three astronauts in the flight crew, became the 1 astronaut in Hebei Province to enter space to perform a space mission (任务). Cai Xuzhe was born in 1976, in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hengshui, Hebei Province. As a child, every time he heard a plane 2 past, he would rush outside and stare up at it till it flew away. Cai went into an Air Force flight college in his final year at school in 1995. Upon graduation from college, he volunteered to work 3 an airport short of pilots and with poor conditions. He studied and 4 his flying skills there assiduously (刻苦地). Cai became a member of China’s second-generation astronauts in May, 2010. Since then, he has undergone required training that was a big challenge to him. The training in the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China in 2018 impressed 5 in particular. During the 48-hour training, he endured (忍受) heat above 40 degrees Celsius, sandstorms, heavy rain, and cold below zero degrees Celsius at night. He seemed 6 all four seasons in the 48 hours. His outstanding training 7 finally enabled him to stand out and become a member of Shenzhou-14 crew. Dreaming of 8 high since childhood, Cai Xuzhe , a new face of the Shenzhou-14 crew, has spent many years 9 an astronaut to prepare for his debut in space. “I feel honored to have this chance to go into space,” he said. On that day, Cai Xuzhe’s hometown was boiling. The villagers beat gongs and drums in the village cultural square and celebrated lively. “I hope he will 10 complete his first space mission and return safely,” Cai Xuzhe’s father said excitedly. 1．A．ones B．one C．first D．firstly 2．A．flying B．fly C．flies D．flew 3．A．at B．on C．in D．above 4．A．to train B．training C．trained D．trains 5．A．him B．he C．his D．he’s 6．A．experience B．to experience C．experiencing D．experienced 7．A．perform B．performance C．performs D．performed 8．A．to fly B．fly C．flying D．flies 9．A．in B．as C．on D．at 10．A．successfully B．successful C．succeed D．success 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 Rosa and Eddie huddled (挤在一起) close to the radio and listened carefully. “The terrible weather conditions caused the subway system to 1 yesterday. Parents even order their children not to go outside because it is 2 . Today’s weather prediction reports that the snow will stop.” “Mom! Will Dad ever get home from work?” Rosa asked. “Don’t 3 . The snow is slowing down. I’m sure he will make it home 4 ,” Mom said. Mom went into the kitchen to make lunch and soon came out carrying her coat and scarf. “We are out of milk and bread. I need to 5 to get to Maria’s Market,” she said. Rosa and Eddie wanted to go with her. Mom had kept them inside for two days 6 it was snowing too hard to go out. “No,” said Mom. “It’s too cold.” Rosa and Eddie knew they shouldn’t 7 with their mom, but they were 8 of being indoors. “Oh, please!” said Eddie. “Okay,” said Mom with a sigh (叹气). “But we have to stay close to each other.” When they got outside, they were surprised to find a wall of 9 nearly one meter high! Luckily, their 10 Mr. Smith arrived with two shovels (铁铲). Mom, Rosa, and Eddie helped shovel the snow 11 . When they finished, they found that Maria’s Market was still snowed in. Mrs. Sanchez, the owner, was trying to clear the snow alone. “Mr. Smith, may we 12 your shovels?” asked Rosa. “I think we need to give Mrs. Sanchez a 13 .” Clearing the road in front of the store was easy for Rosa and Eddie. Mrs. Sanchez gave them milk and bread as 14 . As Rosa and Eddie went home with Mom, they heard a familiar voice. “Are those my Rosa and Eddie?” “Dad!” they shouted excitedly and ran to him. Rosa told him about 15 they had helped Mr. Smith and Mrs. Sanchez. “I am so proud of you for helping our neighbors,” Dad said. 1．A．break down B．show up C．run away D．hang out 2．A．comfortable B．interesting C．amazing D．dangerous 3．A．come B．worry C．speak D．dream 4．A．recently B．hardly C．quickly D．quietly 5．A．train B．try C．refuse D．learn 6．A．if B．because C．until D．but 7．A．argue B．talk C．work D．agree 8．A．proud B．glad C．tired D．careful 9．A．sand B．snow C．rubbish D．paper 10．A．teacher B．neighbor C．relative D．friend 11．A．in turn B．in fact C．in danger D．in total 12．A．sell B．throw C．borrow D．hide 13．A．chance B．hand C．lesson D．call 14．A．examples B．scores C．thanks D．secrets 15．A．how B．what C．why D．when How do people pass on messages? When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words 1 a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A 2 on your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears in your 3 tell others that you are sad. When you 4 your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “no”. You nod and people know you are saying “yes”. Other things can also give some 5 . For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to 6 . A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you how to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can 7 in many other ways. A(n) 8 can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. Books are 9 to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us to know 10 is going on in the world. 1．A．take B．carry C．bring D．give 2．A．suggestion B．message C．smile D．cry 3．A．eyes B．mouth C．ears D．head 4．A．put on B．put down C．put up D．put out 5．A．advice B．success C．information D．achievement 6．A．get B．bring C．have D．take 7．A．accept B．communicate C．dance D．notice 8．A．writer B．scientist C．artist D．singer 9．A．taken B．tidied C．cleaned D．written 10．A．what B．which C．that D．how I had a chance to visit the Assam State Museum while I was in Guwahati for a vacation a few years ago. I did not know that the 1 would be so interesting. When we were children, we did not understand the 2 of such things. Even if we went to an art museum, we were 3 in a hurry to see all the things one after another. But that 4 when we grow up. We understand that everything has some reasons for being there. 5 I entered the museum, there were many school children who were with their teachers. Most probably they were 6 an educational (有教育意义的) trip. The museum has many objects (物品). They are very nice to see. I 7 those about village life most. A traditional village is very nicely replicated (复制) in the museum. It looks very 8 for people like me living in modern cities. All the objects in the museum have a history behind them and the 9 stories may or may not be actually known. So it makes people always research and discuss the history and historical objects. The visit was a very nice experience. It made 10 remember the great past. And the journey to the museum actually gave me a whole picture of the history of Assam. 1．A．story B．lesson C．game D．visit 2．A．rule B．way C．value D．answer 3．A．hardly B．only C．finally D．certainly 4．A．appears B．returns C．changes D．happens 5．A．When B．Since C．If D．Until 6．A．at B．by C．on D．in 7．A．wrote B．enjoyed C．made D．shared 8．A．empty B．boring C．warm D．fresh 9．A．true B．strange C．famous D．personal 10．A．us B．him C．her D．them 三、语法选择 Daydreaming can get in the way of your grades. If this is 1 problem for you, don’t worry! 2 interacting (互动) in class and taking better care of yourself, you can cut down the daydreaming. The less daydreaming you have, the 3 grades you will get. Interact in class. Sitting in the front and center of the classroom will encourage you to study 4 in class. It’s also easier for teachers to notice you. If you have any problem, don’t be afraid 5 the teacher for help. 6 you have something meaningful to share, put your hand up. Prepare your body. Brain foods that are full of nutrients (营养物) will give you long-lasting force. Drinking more water will help, too. Water shortage 7 your attention away. Just like you would run a marathon (马拉松), you need to prepare your body as much as possible. Have a good rest. It’s necessary to have eight 8 sleep. The most common reason for daydreaming is that we are often tired and we can’t pay attention to 9 we are learning. A sleep routine (惯例) helps a lot. Go to sleep at the same time every night. Then your body will know when it’s time to rest and restart for the next day. So 10 important the good rest is! If we keep these good habits, it will make a big difference to our life! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．With B．In C．By 3．A．high B．higher C．highest 4．A．act B．active C．actively 5．A．to ask B．ask C．asking 6．A．After B．Unless C．If 7．A．drew B．has drawn C．will draw 8．A．hours’ B．hours C．hour 9．A．that B．if C．what 10．A．how B．what C．what a 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last month, I spent one week traveling in Australia by car. At the end of   1 trip, I had to return the car to the car rental company(汽车租赁公司). I could see the 2 sign, but I couldn’t find the way to the parking lot. I drove around the company for about half an hour. Finally, I decided to ask someone for help. “Could you please tell me 3 to get to the parking lot?” I asked 4 when a man came up to me. “Of course!” he smiled. Instead of simply telling 5 the direction, he got in my car to show the way. After guiding me to the right place, the friendly man also helped me give the car back. To show my thanks, I invited him 6 a meal together. He agreed. Then we 7 some delicious food in a restaurant nearby. We talked happily as we enjoyed our meal. 8 he seemed busy, he spent several hours with me. 9 kind the man is! I met many friendly people in Australia, but I will never forget the warm-hearted man. And his kindness also made me decide to try my 10 to help people in need just like him. In my mind, helping others is just helping myself. 1．A．the B．a C．an 2．A．company B．company’s C．companies’ 3．A．which B．when C．how 4．A．polite B．politeness C．politely 5．A．me B．my C．mine 6．A．have B．to have C．having 7．A．order B．have ordered C．ordered 8．A．Though B．Because C．But 9．A．What a B．What an C．How 10．A．better B．best C．the best In the past, I didn’t get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me 1 my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes argued with them about this. However, I wanted 2 them that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, offered me a lot of help. I 3 some drawing skills to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was 4 only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She 5 me into taking part in a painting competition. In her opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) 6 to them. After a few 7 waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, because I got first prize! 8 I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised! They never thought I could do a good job. I could see 9 they were very happy. And they began to care 10 about me than before. Now, relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 1．A．about B．with C．from 2．A．showing B．show C．to show 3．A．taught B．am taught C．was taught 4．A．the B．an C．a 5．A．pushes B．will push C．pushed 6．A．mine B．myself C．my 7．A．weeks’ B．weeks C．week’s 8．A．Though B．If C．When 9．A．whether B．that C．why 10．A．much B．most C．more 四、阅读理解 James Cameron, the famous explorer (探险家) and movie director, traveled to the deepest point of the Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟). At about 11,000 meters below sea level, this is the deepest point on the Earth. Since childhood, Cameron has wanted to explore the sea. Now he has reached the deepest point in the sea alone. The Mariana Trench is perhaps the furthest place on the planet. Because of its great depth, the pressure at the bottom of the Mariana Trench is very strong. The temperature is very low, and the place is always in darkness. However, there still live some animals and plants. Although two explorers went there in 1960, Cameron was the first to film this strange, dark place. For this unbelievable exploration, Cameron traveled in a submersible (潜水器) called the DEEP SEA CHALLENGER. It was 7.3 meters long and 1.09 meters wide—so small that Cameron could hardly move. Yet the submersible is forceful enough to reach the bottom of the sea in just two hours and thirty-six minutes and go up in seventy minutes! In the DEEP SEA CHALLENGER, Cameron spent three hours filming the bottom of the sea while its mechanical arms were picking up rocks and animals. We know less about the deepest point on our planet than we do about the surface of Mars. But the rocks Cameron collected will give scientists a lot of information. And by studying the living things there, perhaps scientists can even learn more about how life began! 1．What has Cameron wanted to do since he was a little boy? A．Become a scientist. B．Enter a good university. C．Find out the secret of the sea. 2．Why is the pressure at the bottom of the Mariana Trench very strong? A．Because it is very far. B．Because it is very deep. C．Because it is very wide. 3．What can we know about the Mariana Trench? A．It’s the second deepest place on the Earth. B．Cameron was the first to record it. C．Most of the sea animals can live there. 4．What does the underlined word “mechanical” probably mean in Chinese? A．人工的 B．坚硬的 C．机械的 Double Ninth Festival in China is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year. And it is also known as Chongyang Festival. Traditionally, it’s a time when the family get together to climb hills, drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) , eat Chongyang cakes, and wear cornel (茱萸) . However, those activities are only one part of the story. The day is also seen as a chance to care for the elderly. Once upon a time, on a river bank lived a farmer called Aniu with his blind mother. Aniu wanted to cure (治愈) his mother’s eyes. One night, he dreamed of a beautiful girl, who told him to find a white chrysanthemum in the west. She said the flower would come out on the ninth day of the ninth month and could cure his mother’s eyes. He followed his dream, found the plant and planted it in his yard. On the ninth day of the ninth month, the flowers came out. His mother could see things again. The story is very beautiful and now the festival is still popular among Chinese. The old traditions are meaningful to people’s health. Mountain climbing encourages people to exercise, while the chrysanthemum wine is good for the eyes, liver (肝脏) and brain. Cornel, with its special smell, can stop people from catching a cold. The day also reminds all people to take care of the elderly. Nowadays, the festival has also developed some new meanings. It’s the time for young adults to have a family outing with their elder parents. 1．From the passage, people usually ________ on Chongyang Festival. A．eat birthday cakes B．drink chrysanthemum tea C．wear cornel D．plant trees 2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the same day every year. B．It’s a tradition to take care of the elderly on Chongyang Festival. C．Aniu asked the girl in his dream to cure his mother’s eyes. D．Chongyang Festival is no longer popular with Chinese people. 3．You may read the passage in ________. A．an advertisement B．a menu C．a magazine D．a notice 4．What's the passage mainly about? A．The traditional food of Chongyang Festival. B．The story behind Chongyang Festival. C．The development of Chongyang Festival. D．The advantages of Chongyang Festival. When Xu Shixiao went to work as usual in a company in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her previous (之前的) coach, asking about her willingness to return to canoeing (皮划艇) and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decision. “I left my job as a manager, told my family and went back to training three days later. There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics,” Xu thought back. On Aug 7, 2021, Xu and her partner, Sun Mengya, won the gold medal in the first women’s canoe double 500m event at the Tokyo Olympics. It was also the first Olympic gold medal for China in the event. Yet Xu’s journey to the Olympics was bumpy—she faced lots of difficulties, such as her condition after years of retirement (退役) and her parents' disagreement because they thought it was time for her to get married. “It was really a hard decision for me to go back to being an athlete after four years of retirement,” said Xu, “I didn’t want to regret not competing for a gold medal. I desired to be a champion. I had nothing to lose even if I failed.” To catch the chance to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her unbearable training. She began her daily exercises in the early morning and ended at 10: 30 p.m. It was a hot July in 2017 in Nanchang, where it could be 40 degrees centigrade in summer. Xu stayed in the sun for hours every day on her canoe. But her daily schedule was hardly influenced. “At the beginning, it really hurt. When the pain reached the highest point, I couldn't feel my arms after that.” she added. More than two months of such hard training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women’s canoe events. In 2019, she partnered with Sun to get their ticket for the Tokyo Olympics by winning the gold medal at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships. Finally, they achieved success in Tokyo. Compared with athletes who were in their early 20s, Xu’s recovery was slower. But the active time for athletes got longer. “Age is not a problem anymore for an athlete in the age of technology,” said Xu. The Olympic medalist will go for competitions at home and abroad this year. She is also looking forward to taking part in the next Olympics. 1．What does the underlined word “bumpy” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Hard. B．Smooth. C．Pleasant. D．Achievable. 2．What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A．Xu’s final goal. B．Xu’s hard training. C．The benefits of canoeing. D．The best time to exercise. 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain ways to solve the age problem of athletes. B．To show the difficulty of a retired athlete back to training. C．To introduce the necessary qualities of a canoeing champion. D．To share a story of a player fighting for the Olympic gold medal. 4．What message does the writer want us to learn from the passage? A．Stay true to yourself. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Never too old to learn. D．Your effort pays off. As a child, I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents’ house in Maryland, the US. It’s a cabin (小木屋) on the side of a hill, deep in the forest, above a small and grassy field. For me, that cabin meant Thanksgiving. Our first greeting was the excited barking of Grandma’s dog, Jesse. He met us at our car and jumped up at us as we carried our bags into the house. Inside were my grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. Aunt Sue touched my face and told me how big I’d gotten. Grandpa gave me a strong handshake and shouted, “What do you say, Cal?!”, which is the old man’s English for “Hello, Calvin!”. The next day, by the time I woke up, Grandma and Mom had already begun cooking. Throughout the day we all helped out. The cabin was small, so we had to creatively move the furniture to make room for everyone to sit at the table together. Dinner was finally served at about 4 p.m. Before we ate, Grandma asked each person to say at least one thing that he or she was thankful for. I said, “I’m thankful for my parents, my grandma and the turkey” I was too hungry to think of anything better. Once everyone finished speaking, we dug in. It was all delicious food. Even better were the homemade apple and pumpkin pies. After dinner, we took a long walk through the woods around the cabin. Under the late-autumn stars, we made a campfire in the field and told stories. I looked up at the hill in the moonlight, and one word appeared in my mind: Thanks. 1．What is the story mainly about? A．What Thanksgiving means for American people. B．Why food is an important part of culture in the US. C．What role the turkey plays in celebrating Thanksgiving. D．How the writer celebrated Thanksgiving when he was young. 2．Who was the first outside to welcome the writer home? A．Jesse. B．Grandpa. C．Aunt Sue. D．The cousins. 3．What did Grandpa mean by what he shouted? A．He didn’t know how to greet people. B．He meant to ask about the writer’s age. C．He was greeting in an old-fashioned way. D．He was asking the writer to repeat himself. 4．What does the underlined phrase “dug in” mean? A．Started eating. B．Began chatting. C．Ended speaking. D．Made big meals. 5．The writer did many things to celebrate Thanksgiving including ________. ①driving back to the small cabin ②taking a long walk through the woods ③telling the family the thing he was thankful for ④helping move the furniture to make more room A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ The Louvre is one of the largest museums in the world, with a total area of over 60 acres, including 782,910 square feet of exhibition rooms. Philip Augustus built the Louvre as a fortress (堡垒) just outside the city walls in the 12th century to protect Paris from being attacked. The Louvre didn’t become a palace until the 16th century under Francis I, who broke the tower and added two new wings. Later that century, Catherine de Medici had her own palace built in the Tuileries, which Henry IV joined to the Louvre to form a monumental (作为纪念的) double palace. The Louvre began its first step toward becoming a museum in the 18th century, when the abandoned (废弃的) palace developed as an artists’ living place and academy with public exhibitions of the important collections. After the French Revolution, it was officially seen as a museum in 1793. The Louvre Museum is open from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm from Thursday through Sunday, and until 9:45 pm on Wednesdays and Fridays. The main entrance at the pyramid is open from 9:00 am until closing. The Porte des Lions is open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm except on Tuesdays and Fridays. And visitors with pre-purchased (提前购买的) tickets or museum passes can enter at the Passage Richelieu, from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Please note that the museum is closed on Tuesdays. Attention: Some collections are only open on certain days of a week. If you’re planning to see something special , call or check the website to make sure it’s open. 1．Which is NOT right about the Louvre according to the passage? A．It became a palace in the 16th century. B．It is built by Philip Augustus not as a palace. C．It is the largest museum in the world. D．The use of it is just like the use of the Great Wall in China in the 12th century. 2．The Louvre is a palace which is ________. A．built by Henry IV B．joined to Catherine de Medici’s palace C．a kind of building to memories the soldiers D．built with two wings in it 3．When did the Louvre become a museum? A．In the 18th century. B．After the artists lived there. C．At the beginning of the French Revolution. D．When the first exhibition opened there. 4．The visitors can go to the Porte des Lions ________. A．from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm with museum passes B．except on Tuesdays C．until 6:30 pm with pre-purchased tickets D．from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm except on Tuesdays and Fridays 5．What can you do if you want to see something special? A．Buy pre-purchased tickets. B．Pay more attention to the advertisements on TV. C．Look at the signs in front of the museum. D．Phone or look up the information on the website. Do you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have a good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So, when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Each time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation (翻译), one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learned the word “generous”, and write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you're very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The problem. B．The new word. C．The dictionary. D．The conversation. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Reading is more active than just writing a definition. B．We can’t communicate successfully if we are not good at grammar. C．To learn and remember new words, it is important to use them at once. D．With studying lists and dictionaries, it is easy for us to remember a new word. 3．How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A．By making simple sentences. B．By explaining words’ definitions. C．By connecting them with our life. D．By choosing them from the article. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．Tips for improving memory B．Advice on using grammar C．Ways of learning new words D．Abilities of creating examples 五、任务型阅读 读短文回答问题。 Traveling is like opening a box of chocolates, so you will never know what you’ll get. This is especially true with Pan Hua, a girl who loves to travel freely. In March 2023, she visited Zhangye in Gansu Province, a place many people know about. After reaching Zhangye, Pan found that she could share a car with other travelers. That was a good way to save money because the places to visit were far from each other. She joined a group of friendly young women. They travelled together but everyone was free to do what they wanted to do. After a few days, the group decided to travel to Dunhuang. Pan didn’t like to plan too much, so she just went along with the group. They rode camels into the desert, “I couldn’t find the words to describe what I saw. It felt like I was an explorer going on a big adventure. ” Pan sees her life as a journey with different kinds of trips. “I believe I was born to experience as much as I can and this makes my life meaningful, ”she said. 1．When did Pan Hua visit Zhangye? 2．How did Pan save money during the trip? 3．How were the young women who travelled with Pan? 4．What did the group do in Dunhuang? 5．How does Pan see her life? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. Every festival has its different customs. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace is common in all festivals. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest (丰收) festival can be found in almost every culture. This important festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are thankful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It had a parade and a great meal with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes. Customs play an important role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time because of the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas. One example is the Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting fireworks to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children which is far from its original custom. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial (商业的) with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy (经济) and public happiness. Festivals are an important part of society. They show people’s wishes, beliefs and attitudes towards life. They allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to thank. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 1．What is the common spirit in all festivals? 2．Which festival can be found in almost every culture? 3．Why do customs in some festivals change over time? 4．What do you think of festivals becoming more commercial? Why do you think so? I hit a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I wasn't watching out for you.” We said sorry to each other and went our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door.” I quietly went to my daughter's bed. “Dear, I'm so sorry,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them.” I replied, “I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you.” “It's okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me. It's important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones. People can live in a happy family if they do like this. 1．What was the writer doing when her daughter stood too close to her that day?（不超过5个词） 2．What did the writer's daughter bring her that day? （不超过5个词） 3．What can we learn from this passage? （不超过15个词） 六、选词填空 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两词为多余项。 memory  interest  miss  increase  careful  understand instead  perfect  learn  until  easy  make Many students think learning English is difficult. In fact, if you know some methods, it will become much 1 . When learning new vocabulary, don’t just remember a list of words. 2 , try to use each new word by 3 five sentences. Then use the new words as often as you can on the first day you learn them, you will 4 the words much longer this way. Practicing pronunciation, you know, is difficult—use the “th” as an example. Choose words that begin with “th” and repeat them over and over again 5 you are comfortable with them. Let’s try This, that, those, these, think, thought, through, thin, thick, then... Read, read in English, of course Reading is one of the best ways 6 your vocabulary and improve your grammar. Be sure to choose topics or books you are 7 in. When someone is speaking English, listen 8 for the main point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, ignore (忽视) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you 9 everything else the person is saying. Always remember, “Practice makes 10 .” 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 absent  connect depend  happy  help  involve  live  normal patient  pattern  reunion  tradition How many people are there in your family? In most East Asian cultures, many generations (代) of a family are used to 1 under one roof (屋顶). That’s called an extended family. However, in Western countries, most families are nuclear families or families in which just parents and their children are 2 . It seems there is a less close 3 between generations in Western cultures. Western kids 4 move out after they turn 18. They are considered old enough to be 5 of their parents. Many even work part-time in order to pay for college. Although family 6 of the East and West are different, the love between family members is the same. Actually, living in an extended family can be both enjoyable and troublesome. Li Na, a 14-year-old girl, holds that living with her grandparents is quite 7 . “The time I spend with my grandparents is longer than that with my parents. Old people needn’t rush to work, so my grandparents have more 8 than my parents with me. That helps me have a better understanding of companionship (陪伴),” she says. Han Xiaomei, 13, says, “Most of the time, I enjoy living with my grandparents. I think they’re cute. However, sometimes I can’t feel the 9 . They see new things with their 10 thoughts. I guess this is called the generation gap (代沟).” 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文 continue; attend; he; realise; will; simple; win; say; degree; well Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in American history. When he was 1 a meeting for the presidential election (总统选举) in a hall, a man tried to make him embarrassed by 2 that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed out loud. “Thank you for reminding me of my father,” said Lincoln. “Although he has not got any doctor’s 3 from the university, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can never do 4 in politics (政治) than my father did in shoemaking. He is 5 the best.” However, the man laughed at Lincoln once again. So Lincoln 6 , “As far as I know, my father repaired shoes for your family by 7 . Now I can take over my father’s job. I may not be as good as my father, but I will not give up the job and I 8 try to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If there’s something wrong with your shoes, please come to me and I will not let you down. And the last thing I want to say is that my father is the greatest shoemaker ever.” This time, people in the hall 9 . Lincoln’s tolerance (宽容) and wisdom. He not only protected his father’s dignity (尊严), but 10 lots of supporters as well. 阅读短文，在方框内选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 include  safe  how  important  meaning  like  good  only  action  one On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event was of great 1 for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, 2 air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the 3 time. This parade was very 4 . First, it helped people remember history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it let the world know 5 modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country 6 . Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global peace. During the parade, people from different fields were invited, 7 some from Taiwan, China. This told us the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a 8 world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. We must cherish (珍惜) peace and take 9 to protect it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries—it 10 wants to protect our country and people. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be     visit     different     can     one      easy     monkey     they     rain      rise What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 1 time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is better than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and great chances to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 2 days. The wet season is from November to April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 3 and there is a flood in the forest. That means you 4 take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 5 and many other animals. The dry season 6 between May and October. This is the warm season, with a temperature of about 36℃. However, it still gets some heavy rain. A key 7 is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest on foot. During these months, it is much 8 to find snakes and fishing is much easier too. You may not be able to see the birds in the trees, but you will see 9 flying in the sky. Which season would you like to 10 the rainforest? 七、书面表达 1．某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to get on well with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。 (1)父母规矩太多，不允许自己晚上和朋友出去…… (2)父母过于关注分数，给自己太多压力，不理解自己。 (3)你应该尽力理解父母，他们是爱孩子的，希望孩子前程似锦。 (4)为了与父母保持良好关系，你应该努力学习，与父母多交流。 (5)……(至少一条)。 参考词汇：过多关注 pay too much attention to   压力 pressure 要求： (1)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．中国的长城举世闻名，它是世界七大奇迹之一。长城长8000多千米，平均高7.8米。长城始建于公元前七世纪，是用泥土、砖块和石块修筑的。长城在古代主要用于防御外敌入侵，如今，长城是中国乃至世界上著名的旅游景点之一，每天都有成千上万的人参观长城。请根据所提供的信息, 以“The Great Wall” 为题写一篇文章。 要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；       （2）结构完整，语言准确，语句连贯，可适当发挥；       （3）词数80以上（题目已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词语：brick n. 砖块 The Great Wall ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇90—100词的英语文章，为本次活动投稿。 提示： （1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等； （2）介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等； （3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．请写一篇文章介绍史蒂芬·霍金。史蒂芬·霍金是一位英国宇宙科学家、讲师和作家。他发现宇宙是如何形成的，并且预言在未来可能发生在宇宙的事情。出生1942年1月8日，在牛津大学学习化学和物理学科，特别是他对黑洞的发现使他闻名和成功。尽管他身患疾病但是他的幽默感令许多人们对科学感兴趣。我们应该向他学习。 可能用到的词汇：scientist  cosmologist宇宙学家  universe宇宙  formed形成  predicting预言  discoveries发现 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 2. 词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Stephen Hawking is an English scientist, cosmologist (宇宙学家), teacher and writer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．2025年初，《哪吒2》火热上映，影片中哪吒不屈服于命运、勇敢抗争的精神深深打动了观众。九年级是初中学习的关键阶段，面对繁重的学业压力，我们需要哪吒那样的勇气和坚持。假设你是李华，请结合电影中哪吒的精神（如不惧挑战、永不放弃等）和以下提示要点，写一篇英语发言稿，鼓励同学们以积极的心态面对九年级的学习生活。 What is Ne Zha spirit? challenges, never give up... What is the school life in Grade 9 like? stressful, more schoolwork... Suggestions positive, ask for help... 要求： 1.词数80~100 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.发言稿必须包含所给的提示要点，可适当拓展。 Dear classmates, Have you watched the movie Ne Zha 2? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之模块话题题型练习 （语法填空+阅读+完形+语法选择+选词填空+写作） 一、短文填空 During the week-long National Day holidays, the mysterious Ailao Mountains in Yunnan Province, southwest China, 1 (become) very popular. The local government said that the safety of 2 (tour) can be ensured (确保) as long as they visit the opened areas and follow the rules. But if someone goes where they’re not allowed, they might have to pay a fine of up to 5,000 yuan ($710). It all started when 3 , online blogger shared a video that showed the mountains looking foggy and a bit scary. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby”, which made people feel a bit afraid but 4 (excite). Soon, lots of curious travelers wanted to see it 5 (they), causing traffic jams on the mountain roads. The Ailao Mountains is located in the central part of Yunnan and covers three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because 6 the deep valleys (山谷), thick forests, and unpredictable weather. It’s known as the 7 (big), least touched, and most complete forest ecosystem (生态系统) at that part of the world. It’s so far away and natural, and there are many “mysterious 8 (story)” about it. The edges (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains are open for travelers, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. But deep inside the mountains, where travelers can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad, making people feel sick and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there can make compasses stop 9 (work) making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary to respect nature and follow the rules 10 you visit such places! 【答案】 1．became 2．tourists 3．an 4．excited 5．themselves 6．of 7．biggest 8．stories 9．working 10．when/if 【导语】本文主要讲述了国庆期间，哀牢山变得非常受欢迎，以及去那里旅行可能存在的风险。 1．句意：在为期一周的国庆假期里，中国西南部云南省神秘的哀牢山变得非常受欢迎。根据“During the week-long National Day holidays”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。故填became。 2．句意：当地政府表示，只要游客参观开放的区域并遵守规则，他们的安全就能得到保障。根据“the safety of”可知，此处指的是游客的安全，且游客不止一个，因此用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 3．句意：这一切都始于一位网络博主分享了一段视频，视频中哀牢山看起来雾蒙蒙的，有点吓人。根据“online blogger”可知，此处表示泛指一位网络博主，且online以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 4．句意：那里有写着“附近有熊”的警告标志，这让人有点害怕但又兴奋。根据“made people feel a bit afraid but”可知，此处描述的是人的感受，且是感到兴奋的，因此用excited。故填excited。 5．句意：很快，许多好奇的旅行者想亲自去看看，导致山路上交通堵塞。根据“lots of curious travelers wanted to see it”可知，此处表示旅行者想亲自去看看，因此用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 6．句意：有些人称这些山为“死亡森林”，因为这里有深谷、茂密的森林和不可预测的天气。根据“because”和“the deep valleys (山谷), thick forests, and unpredictable weather”可知，此处表示原因，且后面跟的是名词短语，因此用because of。故填of。 7．句意：它被认为是世界上那一部分最大、受人类影响最小、最完整的森林生态系统。根据“the”和“least touched, and most complete forest ecosystem”可知，此处表示三者以上的最高级，因此用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 8．句意：它非常偏远和自然，关于它有很多“神秘的故事”。根据“many”可知，此处表示很多故事，因此用复数形式stories。故填stories。 9．句意：此外，那里的磁场会使指南针停止工作，很容易迷路。根据“make compasses stop”可知，此处表示使指南针停止工作，且stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，因此用working。故填working。 10．句意：所以，当你/如果去这样的地方时，尊重自然并遵守规则是必要的！根据“it’s necessary to respect nature and follow the rules”和“you visit such places”可知，此处表示当你/如果去这样的地方时，因此用when或if引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句。故填when/if。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the small town of Chinchilla in Australia, people celebrate one of the world’s most interesting festivals—Chinchilla Melon Festival (金吉拉西瓜节). 1 you are a visitor, this festival will be a special experience. Why do people hold the festival in Chinchilla? Well, Chinchilla grows about 25 percent 2 the watermelons in Australia each year. The first melon festival in Chinchilla 3 (take) place in 1994. It was created to attract 4 (strange) from other places and cheer up people in Chinchilla. These people were having a hard time because of the drought (干旱). About 2,500 visitors went to the town then, 5 (express) their excitement for the event. Since then, people have celebrated the festival every two years in February. The festival offers different kinds of watermelon-themed games. Have you 6 (try) watermelon skiing? In the game, people need to put their feet into watermelons and ski down a hill. It’s very 7 (excite). If you are strong and run 8 (quick), you can take part in the melon race competition. There are also many other fun competitions, such as breaking as many watermelons as possible in 60 seconds with 9 (you) own head! If you feel tired after competing in these games, you can have a rest under a big tree and enjoy 10 cool treat—free watermelons! 【答案】 1．If 2．of 3．took 4．strangers 5．expressing 6．tried 7．exciting 8．quickly 9．your 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚金吉拉小镇举办的西瓜节的起源、目的和活动内容。 1．句意：如果你是游客，这个节日将是一次特别的体验。空格后为完整句子“you are a visitor”，需连词引导条件状语从句，表示假设关系。“If”符合语境，意为“如果”。故填If。 2．句意：其实，金吉拉每年种植澳大利亚约25%的西瓜。“25 percent”后需接介词of表示“……的”，构成固定搭配“percent of”。故填of。 3．句意：金吉拉的第一个西瓜节于1994年举行。take place“举行”，动词短语。时间状语“in 1994”表明动作发生在过去，动词需用过去式。故填took。 4．句意：它是为了吸引其他地方的陌生人并鼓舞金吉拉的人们。strange“陌生的”为形容词，“attract”为动词，后接名词作宾语，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填strangers。 5．句意：约2500名游客当时来到小镇，表达他们对活动的兴奋。express“表达”，动词。逗号后为非谓语动词，与主语“visitors”构成主动关系，用现在分词表伴随。故填expressing。 6．句意：你尝试过西瓜滑雪吗？try“尝试”，动词。“Have you...”为现在完成时结构，动词用过去分词。故填tried。 7．句意：它非常刺激。excite“使兴奋”，动词。主语“It”指代活动，需形容词描述其特性，修饰物用“exciting”。故填exciting。 8．句意：如果你强壮且跑得快，可以参加西瓜赛跑比赛。quick“快的”，形容词。“run”为动词，需副词修饰。故填quickly。 9．句意：还有更多趣味比赛，比如在60秒内用头砸碎尽可能多的西瓜！you“你”，人称代词主格。“own head”前需形容词性物主代词表示所属关系。故填your。 10．句意：如果参加完这些比赛感到疲惫，你可以在大树下休息，享受一份清凉的款待——免费西瓜！“treat”为可数名词单数，首次提及且表泛指，需用不定冠词。“cool”为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 Chen Dong is one of the greatest astronauts in China. Born in Luoyang, Henan Province in December 1978, he worked as a pilot (飞行员) before becoming 1 astronaut in 2010. Chen trained hard for many years, pushing himself to pass difficult physical and mental tests. In 2016, he finally got the chance 2 (shine) when he went on the Shenzhou-11 mission (任务). Chen’s first journey to space was not easy. 3 that time, he felt unwell and had trouble sleeping. Even so, during the 33-day mission, he tried his best 4 (do) his job well. Chen had even 5 (big) success when he led the Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022. This time, he 6 (manage) to help complete an important part of the construction of China’s Tiangong Space Station. Chen has excellent leadership skills and rich experience, 7 he was chosen to lead the Shenzhou-20 mission in 2025. Chen is not only an excellent astronaut, but also a great hero. His achievements (成就) are 8 (amaze). In the past few years, he 9 (win) many medals for his excellent work. After completing the Shenzhou-20 mission, he will become the Chinese astronaut who has spent the longest time in space. His story is 10 (simple) encouraging. He often tells students, “Dream big and work hard—even the stars are not out of reach!” 【答案】 1．an 2．to shine 3．At 4．to do 5．bigger 6．managed 7．so 8．amazing 9．has won 10．simply 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了中国宇航员陈冬的成长经历和航天成就。 1．句意：他于1978年12月出生于河南洛阳，在2010年成为一名宇航员之前，他是一名飞行员。空格后“astronaut”以元音音素开头，此处表示“一名宇航员”，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：2016年，当他执行神舟十一号任务时，终于获得了展现才能的机会。根据“get the chance”可知，get the chance to do sth.“得到了做某事的机会”，此处需接动词不定式作后置定语，shine“出类拔萃，干得出色”，其动词不定式形式为to shine。故填to shine。 3．句意：那时，他身体不适，还难以入睡。at that time“在那时”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填At。 4．句意：尽管如此，在为期33天的任务中，他仍尽最大努力做好本职工作。根据“try his best”可知，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式。故填to do。 5．句意：2022年，陈冬率领神舟十四号任务时，取得了更大的成功。前文已提及2016年神舟十一号任务是成功的，此处“even”为程度副词，常用来修饰比较级，big“大的”，其比较级形式为bigger，用于体现两次任务成功程度的递进。故填bigger。 6．句意：这一次，他成功协助完成了中国天宫空间站建造的重要部分。结合语境可知，句子描述的是2022年神舟十四号任务期间的动作，属于过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时；manage的过去式为managed，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故填managed。 7．句意：陈冬具备出色的领导能力和丰富的经验，因此他被选中在2025年率领神舟二十号任务。分析句子可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用so“所以，因此”。故填so。 8．句意：他的成就令人惊叹。根据“His achievements (成就) are”可知，空格处需填形容词作表语，主语“His achievements”指事物，应用amazing“令人惊叹的”，表示事物本身所具有的特点。故填amazing。 9．句意：过去几年里，他凭借出色的工作赢得了许多奖章。结合语境和“In the past few years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词；主语“he”是第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，win“赢得”的过去分词为won。故填has won。 10．句意：他的故事简直令人鼓舞。空格处需填副词修饰形容词“encouraging”，simple“简单的”是形容词，其副词形式为simply“简直、仅仅”，用于加强语气。故填simply。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Do you chat with the cashier (收银员) at the supermarket? Most of us don’t do this. We usually check out (结账) quickly, 1 the people behind us won’t wait too long. This is one of the 2 (rule) we follow at supermarkets. But in the Netherlands, people have got 3 the habit of chatting with the cashier at the supermarkets. They think chatting happily is 4 (important) than checking out quickly. Jumbo, a large supermarket chain (连锁超市) 5 (introduce) this “chat checkout” programme last year. In some of 6 (it) stores, customers can chat with cashiers for as long as they want. There is also a chat corner at the supermarket. People can have a good time chatting with each other. “Our store is 7 great meeting place for many people,” said the programme leader, “We want 8 (help) people fight loneliness.” The programme is so popular that Jumbo is now planning to spread it. Next year, it 9 (provide) the “chat checkout” service in more than 200 supermarkets across the country. By then, people will be able to find a place 10 (easy) to both shop and chat no matter where they are. 【答案】 1．so 2．rules 3．into 4．more important 5．introduced 6．its 7．a 8．to help 9．will provide/is going to provide 10．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰Jumbo连锁超市为缓解社会孤独感而推出的“聊天结账”创新服务，该服务允许顾客在结账时与收银员轻松交谈，并计划在未来推广至更多门店。 1．句意：我们通常快速结账，​​因而我们后面的人就不会等太久。根据“We usually check out (结账) quickly,…the people behind us won’t wait too long.”可知，此处应用一个连词，连接前后两个句子；因前后句之间是因果逻辑，我们快速结账所以后面的人才不会等太久，因此用so。故填so。 2．句意：这是我们在超市遵循的​​规则​​之一。根据“one of the…”可知，此处应用名词复数，表示“……之一”，因此用名词rule的复数rules。故填rules。 3．句意：但是在荷兰，人们已经养成了在超市与收银员聊天的习惯。根据“have got…the habit of”可知，此处应用短语get into the habit of，表示“养成……的习惯”，因此用介词into。故填into。 4．句意：他们认为愉快地聊天比快速结账​​更重要​​。根据“is…than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，作系动词is后的表语。important的比较级为more important。故填more important。 5．句意：大型连锁超市Jumbo去年​​推出了​​这个“聊天结账”项目。根据空格所在句及“last year”可知，空格处为此句的谓语，且应用一般过去式；超市推出这个项目，是主动语态。因此用introduce的过去式introduced。故填introduced。 6．句意：在​​它的​​部分门店，顾客可以与收银员随心所欲地聊天。根据“In some of…stores”可知，此处应用代词it对应的形容词性物主代词its，来修饰名词stores。故填its。 7．句意：“我们的商店是许多人绝佳的聚会场所，”项目负责人说，“我们想帮助人们对抗孤独。” 根据“…great meeting place”可知，此处应用不定冠词a，表示“一个”，来修饰单数可数名词place，构成一个完整的名词短语。故填a。 8．句意：“我们的商店是许多人绝佳的聚会场所，” 项目负责人说，“我们想帮助人们对抗孤独。”根据“want”可知，此处应用非谓语to help，来构成want to do sth.“想要做某事”的结构，作want的宾语。故填to help。 9．句意：明年，它​​将在​​全国200多家超市提供“聊天结账”服务。根据空格所在句及“Next year”可知，空格处为此句的谓语，且此句应用一般将来时will do或be going to do的形式；为超市提供服务，是主动语态。主语it是第三人称单数，故用provide的将来时形式will provide或is going to provide。故填will provide/is going to provide。 10．句意：到那时，无论身在何处，人们都将能很容易地​​找到一个既能购物又能聊天的地方。根据“find a place…”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词find。easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 My neighbor Julie came to China two months ago. She was interested 1 the Double Ninth Festival. Last Friday evening, she asked me to help her search for some information about the festival. As I didn’t have 2 mobile phone, I thought about my 3 (father) computer at once. When I was about to turn on the computer, I 4 (remember) that my father once warned me not to use it without his permission (允许) , or he would punish me. So I had to tell Julie that I couldn’t help 5 (she). I felt very sorry at that time. The next morning, my father came back from his business trip. When I told him the 6 (true) , he agreed that I could use his computer. I was glad to call Julie immediately (立即) . Soon Julie came, and we searched the Internet. After a while, we finished. Julia was glad to find a lot of information about the Double Ninth Festival on the Internet. In the afternoon, some of our 7 (relative) came to visit us. They bought lots of beautiful presents for us. And we treated them with kindness 8 warmth. Mom prepared some fruit and dessert for the guests. We shared them in the garden with Julie together. While the adults were talking, we children were 9 (lie) on the grass. Then we played games 10 (happy) and had a good time. What a happy day we had! 【答案】 1．in 2．a 3．father’s 4．remembered 5．her 6．truth 7．relatives 8．and 9．lying 10．happily 【导语】本文介绍作者的邻居对重阳节感兴趣，作者因为父亲不让动电脑而没有帮助邻居。然后第二天，作者家里招待了很多亲属，并且在这天玩得很开心。 1．句意：她对重阳节很感兴趣。be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 2．句意：因为我没有手机，我立刻想起了我爸爸的电脑。根据“mobile phone”可知，可数名词单数形式，前面需要用冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：因为我没有手机，我立刻想起了我爸爸的电脑。根据“computer”以及提示词“father”可知，是所属关系，表示“某人的”，用所有格形式。故填father’s。 4．句意：当我正要打开电脑时，我想起我父亲曾经警告过我，未经他的允许，不要使用它，否则他会惩罚我的。根据“ When I was about to turn on the computer”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，这里谓语动词用过去式。故填remembered。 5．句意：所以我不得不告诉Julie我不能帮助她。这里需要用she的宾格形式her。故填her。 6．句意：当我告诉他这个事实，他同意我用他的电脑。这里需要填入true的名词truth。故填truth。 7．句意：在中午，我们的一些亲戚来拜访我们。some of后接可数名词复数形式，relative“亲属”。故填relatives。 8．句意：我们以善良和温暖的态度对待他们。根据“kindness”及“warmth”可知，连接两个同类的词用and。故填and。 9．句意：当大人们说话时，我们这些孩子正躺在草地上。根据前面的“were”可知，这里是过去进行时，需要用动词ing形式。故填lying。 10．句意：然后我们愉快地玩游戏，玩得很开心。这里用副词修饰“played games”。故填happily。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式 （每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Dear Wang Lin, Sorry to hear that you have problems in English learning. But don’t worry. Everyone has 1 ability to learn English well. Here are some secrets to language 2 (learn). Listening is a good way to improve your 3 (pronounce). Why not 4 (buy) some English tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences again and again until you are comfortable with them. It’s normal to forget some new 5 (word) sometimes. I think you can write them down on paper or in your notebooks 6 that you can memorize them in your free time. Another way is to read aloud every morning. 7 (read) is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary (词汇). I know it’s really boring to remember grammar rules. But grammar is really 8 (use). Remember to listen to the teacher and take notes 9 (careful) in class. Then practice what you learned 10 doing exercises. Try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of memorizing a lot once. Yours, Gina 【答案】 1．the 2．learning 3．pronunciation 4．buy 5．words 6．so 7．Reading 8．useful 9．carefully 10．by 【导语】本文是一封Gina写给王林的信，主要针对Wang Lin在英语学习中遇到的问题提供了一些建议和方法。 1．句意：每个人都有学好英语的能力。根据“Everyone has...ability to learn English well.”可知，此处表示“有能力做某事”，应用固定结构“have the ability to do sth.”，故填the。 2．句意：以下是一些语言学习的秘诀。根据“Here are some secrets to language...”可知，此处指“语言学习”即“language learning”。故填learning。 3．句意：听力是提高你发音的好方法。根据“Listening is a good way to improve your...”可知，此处指“发音”，应用名词形式“pronunciation”，作为动词“improve”的宾语。故填pronunciation。 4．句意：为什么不买一些英语磁带呢？根据“Why not...some English tapes?”可知，此处是固定句型“Why not do sth.?”，表示“为什么不做某事？”，其中“not”后接动词原形。故填buy。 5．句意：有时候忘记一些新单词是很正常的。根据“It’s normal to forget some new...”可知，此处指“一些新单词”，应用名词复数形式“words”，表示多个单词。故填words。 6．句意：我认为你可以把它们写在纸上或笔记本上，以便在空闲时间记住它们。根据“you can write them down on paper or in your notebooks...that you can memorize them in your free time.”可知，此处表示目的，应用连词“so that”表示“以便于”。故填so。 7．句意：阅读是增加词汇量的最好方法之一。根据“...is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary”可知，此处指“阅读”这一行为，应用动名词形式“Reading”作主语。故填Reading。 8．句意：但是语法真的很有用。根据“But grammar is really...”可知，此处指“语法是有用的”，应用形容词形式“useful”，作为系动词“is”的表语。故填useful。 9．句意：记得在课堂上认真听老师讲课并做笔记。根据“Remember to listen to the teacher and take notes...in class.”可知，此处指“认真地做笔记”，应用副词形式“carefully”，修饰动词“take”。故填carefully。 10．句意：然后通过做练习来练习你所学的内容。根据“Then practice what you learned...doing exercises.”可知，此处是固定结构“practice...by doing sth.”，表示“通过做某事来练习……”，其中“by”是介词，后接动名词。故填by。 二、完形填空 Cragun Foulger always had a dream of hiking (徒步旅行) along the west coast of Vancouver Island. However, his airline 1 all of his hiking equipment (装备). He planned to stop travelling. Foulger had put in a lot of time and money to 2 the trip. He also received 3 from an online group to improve his plan. When he accepted the fact that he might not be able to go on the hike, he shared his situation with the group members. He didn’t ask for help in his 4 . He just wanted to tell them the latest information about his trip. Surprisingly, many people asked him not to give up. Some members of the group 5 to pick him up and provided him with the important equipment. With the help of these strangers, Foulger finished the hike 6 . He was amazed by the trip, describing it as an unforgettable 7 . When he came back, the airline had found his lost equipment and returned it to him. Although he had been in a(n) 8 situation, the trip finally taught him an important lesson. The group members’ kind actions not only made his dream come true, but also 9 him to do something meaningful. “Now, I have made up my mind to be a 10 person, thanks to the patience and warmth of those people,” said Foulger. 1．A．reported B．changed C．hid D．lost 2．A．worry about B．prepare for C．agree with D．fill out 3．A．help B．interest C．luck D．progress 4．A．lesson B．suggestion C．message D．discussion 5．A．remembered B．refused C．offered D．forgot 6．A．widely B．secretly C．suddenly D．successfully 7．A．party B．situation C．interview D．experience 8．A．awful B．exciting C．dangerous D．comfortable 9．A．warned B．allowed C．expected D．encouraged 10．A．funnier B．kinder C．politer D．shyer 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Cragun Foulger因航空公司丢失其徒步装备而打算放弃温哥华岛西海岸徒步之旅，后因为在线小组陌生人的帮助，成功完成徒步，最终决定做个更善良的人的故事。 1．句意：然而，他乘坐的航空公司丢失了他所有的徒步装备。 reported报道；changed改变；hid隐藏；lost丢失。根据文中“When he came back, the airline had found his lost equipment and returned it to him.”可知，此处是航空公司丢失了他的装备，故选D。 2．句意：Foulger投入了大量时间和金钱来为这次旅行做准备。 worry about担心；prepare for为……做准备；agree with同意；fill out填写。根据文中“put in a lot of time and money”可知，此处指为旅行做准备，故选B。 3．句意：他还从一个在线小组获得了帮助来完善他的计划。 help帮助；interest兴趣；luck运气；progress进步。根据文 “to improve his plan”可知，应该是获得帮助从而完善了计划，故选A。 4．句意：他在信息中没有寻求帮助。 lesson课程；suggestion建议；message信息；discussion讨论。根据文中“he shared his situation with the group members…just wanted to tell them the latest information”可知，此处是说在他分享的最新信息中没有寻求帮助，故选C。 5．句意：该小组的一些成员主动提出接他，并为他提供了重要的装备。 remembered记得；refused拒绝；offered主动提出；forgot忘记。根据文中“He didn’t ask for help…provided him with the important equipment”可知，他没有寻求帮助，小组成员是主动提出接他，故选C。 6．句意：在这些陌生人的帮助下，Foulger成功完成了徒步旅行。 widely广泛地；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然；successfully成功地。根据文中“He was amazed by the trip…”可知，他成功完成了这次徒步旅行，故选D。 7．句意：他对这次旅行感到惊讶，称其为一次难忘的经历。 party聚会；situation情况；interview采访；experience经历。根据文中“He was amazed by the trip”可知，此处指这次旅行，旅行属于一种经历，故选D。 8．句意：尽管他曾处境很糟糕，但这次旅行最终教会了他重要的一课。 awful糟糕的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的。根据文中“airline lost all of his hiking equipment. He planned to stop travelling” 可知，装备全部丢失，处境是糟糕的，故选A。 9．句意：小组成员的善意行为不仅使他的梦想成真，还鼓励他做一些有意义的事情。 warned警告；allowed允许；expected期待；encouraged鼓励。根据文中 “do something meaningful…I have made up my mind to be a…” 可知，小组成员的善意行为对他是一种鼓励，促使他做有意义的事，故选D。 10．句意：“现在，多亏了那些人的耐心和温暖，我下定决心要做一个更善良的人。”Foulger说。 funnier更有趣的；kinder更善良的；politer更有礼貌的；shyer更害羞的。根据文中“to do something meaningful”可知，这次经历促使他做有意义的事，因而是成为更加善良的人，故选B。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China. Last year, I had the chance (机会) to 1 it with the family of one of my dear Chinese friends in a little town in China’s Guizhou Province. The 2 was interesting. I arrived after my friend’s family had cleaned their whole house, and done their shopping, so they were kind of 3 . My friend showed me around the town every day. On New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show on TV. As I 74 understand Chinese well, the time seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted in 4 . Every morning in the following days I 5 to the sounds of firecrackers (鞭炮) as early as 5 a.m. My friend told me that people were chasing off evil spirits (赶走邪灵). He took me to visit 6 relatives during the day. We were usually invited to stay for dinner. We once happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every business owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, 7 that usually means good luck will come. Before I left, my friend’s parents handed me a red envelope 8 some money in it. The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me a happy new year. It felt like I was part of the 9 , though I couldn’t chat (聊天) with the parents at all. 1．A．keep B．meet C．spend 2．A．plan B．experience C．decision 3．A．relaxed B．shocked C．safe 4．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t 5．A．surprise B．excitement C．worry 6．A．woke up B．set up C．gave up 7．A．my B．his C．our 8．A．because B．but C．though 9．A．of B．for C．with 10．A．luck B．year C．family 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者去年在贵州小镇，和中国朋友一家共度春节，经历了节前准备、除夕、拜年、看舞狮、收红包等事，虽难和朋友父母聊天，却有家庭归属感。 1．句意：去年，我有机会和我一位亲爱的中国朋友的家人一起在中国贵州省的一个小镇上度过春节。 keep保持；meet遇见；spend度过。根据“The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China. Last year, I had the chance (机会) to...it with the family of one of my dear Chinese friends”可知，此处指“度过春节”，和家人一起度过这个节日符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：这次经历很有趣。 plan计划；experience经历；decision决定。根据“The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China. Last year, I had the chance (机会) to...it with the family of one of my dear Chinese friends”可知，此处指这段“经历”，故选B。 3．句意：我到的时候，朋友一家已经打扫完了整个房子，也买好了东西，所以他们有点放松。 relaxed放松的；shocked震惊的；safe安全的。根据“had cleaned their whole house, and done their shopping”可知，朋友一家已经完成了节前的准备工作，所以此时应该是“放松的”状态，故选A。 4．句意：因为我不太懂中文，所以时间似乎过得很慢。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能、不会。根据“the time seemed to pass very slowly”可知，时间过得慢是因为“不能”很好地理解中文，无法融入电视节目，故选C。 5．句意：午夜来临时，屋子里的每个人都兴奋地大喊。 surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；worry担心。根据“On New Year’s Eve”“when midnight came”可知，除夕夜午夜时分是辞旧迎新的时刻，人们通常会“兴奋地”庆祝，故选B。 6．句意：在接下来的几天里，每天早上5点我就被鞭炮声吵醒。 woke up醒来；set up建立；gave up放弃。根据“the sounds of firecrackers (鞭炮) as early as 5 a.m.”可知，凌晨5点的鞭炮声会把人“吵醒”，故选A。 7．句意：白天他带我去拜访他的亲戚。 my我的；his他的；our我们的。根据“My friend told me...He took me to visit”可知，是“我的朋友”带我去拜访“朋友的”亲戚，所以用“his”，故选B。 8．句意：每个店主都很高兴“狮子”能在他们店门口停留，因为这通常意味着好运会降临。 because因为；but但是；though尽管。根据“Every business owner was happy if the ‘lions’ stopped by their shop”和“that usually means good luck will come”可知，后句是前句店主高兴的原因，存在因果关系，故选A。 9．句意：在我离开之前，朋友的父母递给我一个红包，里面装着一些钱。 of……的；for为了；with带有、具有。根据“a red envelope...some money in it”可知，此处指“带有”钱的红包，用“with”表示伴随状态，故选C。 10．句意：虽然我根本不能和他的父母聊天，但我感觉自己就像这个家庭的一员。 luck运气；year年；family家庭。根据“though I couldn’t chat (聊天) with the parents at all”可知，作者虽然和朋友父母交流少，但仍有“家庭一员”的归属感，故选C。 On June 5, 2022, China sent the Shenzhou-14 spaceship into space successfully. Cai Xuzhe, one of the three astronauts in the flight crew, became the 1 astronaut in Hebei Province to enter space to perform a space mission (任务). Cai Xuzhe was born in 1976, in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hengshui, Hebei Province. As a child, every time he heard a plane 2 past, he would rush outside and stare up at it till it flew away. Cai went into an Air Force flight college in his final year at school in 1995. Upon graduation from college, he volunteered to work 3 an airport short of pilots and with poor conditions. He studied and 4 his flying skills there assiduously (刻苦地). Cai became a member of China’s second-generation astronauts in May, 2010. Since then, he has undergone required training that was a big challenge to him. The training in the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China in 2018 impressed 5 in particular. During the 48-hour training, he endured (忍受) heat above 40 degrees Celsius, sandstorms, heavy rain, and cold below zero degrees Celsius at night. He seemed 6 all four seasons in the 48 hours. His outstanding training 7 finally enabled him to stand out and become a member of Shenzhou-14 crew. Dreaming of 8 high since childhood, Cai Xuzhe , a new face of the Shenzhou-14 crew, has spent many years 9 an astronaut to prepare for his debut in space. “I feel honored to have this chance to go into space,” he said. On that day, Cai Xuzhe’s hometown was boiling. The villagers beat gongs and drums in the village cultural square and celebrated lively. “I hope he will 10 complete his first space mission and return safely,” Cai Xuzhe’s father said excitedly. 1．A．ones B．one C．first D．firstly 2．A．flying B．fly C．flies D．flew 3．A．at B．on C．in D．above 4．A．to train B．training C．trained D．trains 5．A．him B．he C．his D．he’s 6．A．experience B．to experience C．experiencing D．experienced 7．A．perform B．performance C．performs D．performed 8．A．to fly B．fly C．flying D．flies 9．A．in B．as C．on D．at 10．A．successfully B．successful C．succeed D．success 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了神舟十四号航天员蔡旭哲的成长经历和训练故事，展现了他从童年梦想飞上蓝天到最终实现太空任务的过程。 1．句意：蔡旭哲，作为飞行乘组中三名宇航员之一，成为河北省第一个进入太空执行太空任务的航天员。 ones复数代词；one一个；first第一个；firstly首先。根据“the…astronaut”和“Hebei Province”可知，此处需用序数词表示“第一个”。故选C。 2．句意：小时候，每次听到有飞机飞过，他都会冲到外面，仰头盯着看，直到飞机飞远。 flying飞行，现在分词；fly飞，动词原形；flies飞，第三人称单数；flew飞，过去式。“heard a plane…”需用现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行。故选A。 3．句意：大学毕业后，他自愿到一个条件差、缺飞行员的机场工作。 at在；on在……上； in在……里面；above在……上方。此处表示在机场这一地点工作，用介词at。故选A。 4．句意：在那里，他刻苦学习和训练飞行技能。 to train训练，不定式；training现在分词或动名词；trained过去式；trains第三人称单数。“and”连接并列动词，需与“studied”形式一致。故选C。 5．句意：2018年在中国西北部的巴丹吉林沙漠的训练尤其让他印象深刻。 him他，宾格；he他，主格； his他的，形容词性物主代词；he’s他是。“impressed”后接宾语需用宾格。故选A。 6．句意：他似乎在48小时内经历了四季。 experience经历，动词原形；to experience不定式；experiencing现在分词；experienced过去式。“seemed…”后需用不定式表示“似乎做某事”。故选B。 7．句意：他出色的训练表现最终使他脱颖而出，成为神舟十四号乘组的一员。 perform表现，动词原形；performance表现，名词；performs第三人称单数；performed过去式。此处需名词作主语。故选B。 8．句意：从小梦想高飞的蔡旭哲，作为神舟十四号乘组的新面孔，他花费多年时间作为航天员准备首次太空任务。 to fly不定式；fly动词原形；flying动名词；flies第三人称单数。“dream of”后接动名词。故选C。 9．句意：从小梦想高飞的蔡旭哲，作为神舟十四号乘组的新面孔，他花费多年时间作为航天员准备首次太空任务。 in在……内；as作为；on在……上；at在。“spent…as”表示“作为……”。故选B。 10．句意：“我希望他能圆满完成他的首次太空任务，平安归来，”蔡旭哲的父亲激动地说。 successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词。修饰动词“complete”需用副词。故选A。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 Rosa and Eddie huddled (挤在一起) close to the radio and listened carefully. “The terrible weather conditions caused the subway system to 1 yesterday. Parents even order their children not to go outside because it is 2 . Today’s weather prediction reports that the snow will stop.” “Mom! Will Dad ever get home from work?” Rosa asked. “Don’t 3 . The snow is slowing down. I’m sure he will make it home 4 ,” Mom said. Mom went into the kitchen to make lunch and soon came out carrying her coat and scarf. “We are out of milk and bread. I need to 5 to get to Maria’s Market,” she said. Rosa and Eddie wanted to go with her. Mom had kept them inside for two days 6 it was snowing too hard to go out. “No,” said Mom. “It’s too cold.” Rosa and Eddie knew they shouldn’t 7 with their mom, but they were 8 of being indoors. “Oh, please!” said Eddie. “Okay,” said Mom with a sigh (叹气). “But we have to stay close to each other.” When they got outside, they were surprised to find a wall of 9 nearly one meter high! Luckily, their 10 Mr. Smith arrived with two shovels (铁铲). Mom, Rosa, and Eddie helped shovel the snow 11 . When they finished, they found that Maria’s Market was still snowed in. Mrs. Sanchez, the owner, was trying to clear the snow alone. “Mr. Smith, may we 12 your shovels?” asked Rosa. “I think we need to give Mrs. Sanchez a 13 .” Clearing the road in front of the store was easy for Rosa and Eddie. Mrs. Sanchez gave them milk and bread as 14 . As Rosa and Eddie went home with Mom, they heard a familiar voice. “Are those my Rosa and Eddie?” “Dad!” they shouted excitedly and ran to him. Rosa told him about 15 they had helped Mr. Smith and Mrs. Sanchez. “I am so proud of you for helping our neighbors,” Dad said. 1．A．break down B．show up C．run away D．hang out 2．A．comfortable B．interesting C．amazing D．dangerous 3．A．come B．worry C．speak D．dream 4．A．recently B．hardly C．quickly D．quietly 5．A．train B．try C．refuse D．learn 6．A．if B．because C．until D．but 7．A．argue B．talk C．work D．agree 8．A．proud B．glad C．tired D．careful 9．A．sand B．snow C．rubbish D．paper 10．A．teacher B．neighbor C．relative D．friend 11．A．in turn B．in fact C．in danger D．in total 12．A．sell B．throw C．borrow D．hide 13．A．chance B．hand C．lesson D．call 14．A．examples B．scores C．thanks D．secrets 15．A．how B．what C．why D．when 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大雪天里，罗莎和埃迪随妈妈出门采购时遇雪墙，在邻居史密斯先生帮助下铲雪，还主动帮杂货店老板清理积雪；老板以牛奶面包致谢，兄妹俩也等到爸爸，爸爸为他们助邻的行为骄傲，体现了邻里互助的温暖与孩子的善良。 1．句意：昨天，恶劣的天气导致地铁系统出了故障。 break down出故障，瘫痪；show up出现，露面；run away逃跑；hang out闲逛。根据“The terrible weather conditions”可知，恶劣天气最可能导致公共交通系统瘫痪。故选A。 2．句意：父母甚至命令孩子不要出门，因为外面很危险。 comfortable舒适的；interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊奇的；dangerous危险的。根据上文“Parents even order their children not to go outside”可知，父母不让孩子出门，结合前文“地铁故障、恶劣天气”，可推断出门有危险。故选D。 3．句意：别担心。 come来；worry担心；speak说话；dream做梦。根据语境可知，妈妈看到罗莎担心爸爸，安慰她“雪变小了，爸爸会回家”，因此此处是妈妈让罗莎别担心。故选B。 4．句意：“我相信他很快就能到家，”妈妈说。 recently最近；hardly几乎不；quickly很快地；quietly安静地。根据上文“The snow is slowing down.”可知，雪变小了，妈妈推测爸爸很快就能到家。故选C。 5．句意：我们没有牛奶和面包了，我得试着去玛利亚超市 (采购)。 train训练；try尝试，努力；refuse拒绝；learn学习。根据语境可知，家里没有牛奶和面包，而大雪出门有难度，因此这里是妈妈需要尝试出门去超市。故选B。 6．句意：妈妈已经让他们待在家两天了，因为雪下得太大，没法出门。 if如果；because因为；until直到；but但是。分析句子结构和语义可知，“Mom had kept them inside for two days”的原因是“it was snowing too hard to go out”，存在因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 7．句意：罗莎和埃迪知道不该和妈妈争论，但他们厌倦了待在室内。 argue争论，争辩；talk谈话；work工作；agree同意。根据上文“‘No,’ said Mom. ‘It’s too cold.’”可知，妈妈已经说了“不行”，但孩子们还想争取，这种情形就是“争辩”，且“argue with”是固定搭配。故选A。 8．句意：罗莎和埃迪知道不该和妈妈争论，但他们厌倦了待在室内。 proud自豪的；glad高兴的；tired厌倦的，疲倦的；careful小心的。根据语境可知，被关在家里两天，孩子们自然会感到厌倦，be tired of“对……感到疲倦”，固定搭配。故选C。 9．句意：当他们出门时，惊讶地发现一堵近一米高的雪墙！ sand沙子；snow雪；rubbish垃圾；paper纸。根据语境可知，全文围绕“大雪天气”展开，出门后看到的近一米高的墙自然是雪墙。故选B。 10．句意：幸运的是，他们的邻居史密斯先生带着两把铁铲来了。 teacher老师；neighbor邻居；relative亲戚；friend朋友。根据下文爸爸提到“helping our neighbors”可知，史密斯先生是邻居。故选B。 11．句意：妈妈、罗莎和埃迪轮流帮忙铲雪。 in turn轮流地；in fact事实上；in danger处于危险中；in total总计。根据语境可知，铲子只有两把，但帮忙的人有多个，所以最合理的方式是轮流铲雪。故选A。 12．句意：“史密斯先生，我们能借一下您的铁铲吗？”，罗莎问。 sell卖；throw扔；borrow借入；hide藏。根据语境可知，罗莎想帮桑切斯夫人铲雪，但没有工具，需要借史密斯先生的铁铲。故选C。 13．句意：我觉得我们得帮桑切斯夫人一把。 chance机会；hand帮助；lesson课程，教训；call电话，呼叫。固定短语“give sb. a hand”表示“帮某人一把”，罗莎想帮桑切斯夫人铲雪，应用“hand”。故选B。 14．句意：桑切斯夫人给了他们牛奶和面包作为感谢。 examples例子；scores分数，二十；thanks感谢；secrets秘密。根据“Mrs. Sanchez gave them milk and bread”可知，罗莎他们帮桑切斯夫人清理积雪，夫人为表达感谢，给他们牛奶和面包。故选C。 15．句意：罗莎告诉爸爸，他们是如何帮助史密斯先生和桑切斯夫人的。 how如何，怎样；what什么；why为什么；when当……时。根据“they had helped Mr. Smith and Mrs. Sanchez”可知，此处是指罗莎告诉爸爸他们是如何帮助史密斯先生和桑切斯夫人的，强调帮助的方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 How do people pass on messages? When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words 1 a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A 2 on your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears in your 3 tell others that you are sad. When you 4 your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “no”. You nod and people know you are saying “yes”. Other things can also give some 5 . For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to 6 . A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you how to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can 7 in many other ways. A(n) 8 can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. Books are 9 to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us to know 10 is going on in the world. 1．A．take B．carry C．bring D．give 2．A．suggestion B．message C．smile D．cry 3．A．eyes B．mouth C．ears D．head 4．A．put on B．put down C．put up D．put out 5．A．advice B．success C．information D．achievement 6．A．get B．bring C．have D．take 7．A．accept B．communicate C．dance D．notice 8．A．writer B．scientist C．artist D．singer 9．A．taken B．tidied C．cleaned D．written 10．A．what B．which C．that D．how 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们传递信息的方式多种多样，不仅可以通过语言，还可以通过表情、动作以及各种标志物来传递信息。此外，书籍、杂志、电视、广播和电影等媒介也极大地丰富了我们的沟通方式，帮助我们了解世界各地正在发生的事情。 1．句意：当你写信或打电话时，你的话语传递着信息。 take带走；carry携带，传递；bring带来；give给。根据“your words...a message”可知，此处指话语“传递”信息，用carry符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：脸上的微笑表明你是快乐和友好的。 suggestion建议；message信息；smile微笑；cry哭。根据“shows you are happy and friendly”可知，脸上“微笑”表明你是快乐和友好的，用smile符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：你眼中的泪水告诉别人你很伤心。 eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；ears耳朵；head头。根据“Tears in your...tell others that you are sad.”可知，此处指“眼中”的泪水，用eyes符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：当你在课堂上举手时，老师知道你想说些什么或问问题。 put on穿上；put down放下；put up举起；put out扑灭。根据“your hand in class”及常识可知，此处指在课堂上“举手”，用put up符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：其他事情也能提供一些信息。 advice建议；success成功；information信息；achievement成就。根据下文“For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to...”可知，此处指其他事情也能提供一些“信息”，用information符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：例如，公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道该乘哪辆公共汽车。 get得到；bring带来；have有；take乘坐。根据“which bus to...”可知，此处指“乘坐”哪辆公共汽车，用take符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：人们可以用许多其他方式交流。 accept接受；communicate交流；dance跳舞；notice注意到。根据下文“Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us to communicate with other people.”可知，此处指人们可以用许多其他方式“交流”，用communicate符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：艺术家可以用他的画来讲述美丽的山脉、蓝色的大海和许多其他的事情。 writer作家；scientist科学家；artist艺术家；singer歌手。根据“use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things”可知，此处指“艺术家”用画来讲述，用artist符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：书籍是用来告诉你世界上所有美好的事物，以及人们和他们的想法的。 taken带走；tidied整理；cleaned打扫；written写。根据“Books are...to tell you about all wonderful things in the world”可知，此处指书籍是“写”来告诉你世界上所有美好的事物的，用written符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：它们都帮助我们了解世界上正在发生的事情。 what什么；which哪一个；that那个；how如何。根据“...is going on in the world”可知，此处指了解世界上正在发生“什么”事情，用what符合语境。故选A。 I had a chance to visit the Assam State Museum while I was in Guwahati for a vacation a few years ago. I did not know that the 1 would be so interesting. When we were children, we did not understand the 2 of such things. Even if we went to an art museum, we were 3 in a hurry to see all the things one after another. But that 4 when we grow up. We understand that everything has some reasons for being there. 5 I entered the museum, there were many school children who were with their teachers. Most probably they were 6 an educational (有教育意义的) trip. The museum has many objects (物品). They are very nice to see. I 7 those about village life most. A traditional village is very nicely replicated (复制) in the museum. It looks very 8 for people like me living in modern cities. All the objects in the museum have a history behind them and the 9 stories may or may not be actually known. So it makes people always research and discuss the history and historical objects. The visit was a very nice experience. It made 10 remember the great past. And the journey to the museum actually gave me a whole picture of the history of Assam. 1．A．story B．lesson C．game D．visit 2．A．rule B．way C．value D．answer 3．A．hardly B．only C．finally D．certainly 4．A．appears B．returns C．changes D．happens 5．A．When B．Since C．If D．Until 6．A．at B．by C．on D．in 7．A．wrote B．enjoyed C．made D．shared 8．A．empty B．boring C．warm D．fresh 9．A．true B．strange C．famous D．personal 10．A．us B．him C．her D．them 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参观阿萨姆邦国家博物馆的经历及感受。 1．句意：我不知道参观会如此有趣。 story故事；lesson课程；game游戏；visit参观。根据“I had a chance to visit the Assam State Museum”可知，作者去参观了博物馆。故选D。 2．句意：我们并不理解这些东西的价值。 rule规则；way方法；value价值；answer答案。根据“When we were children…”可知，当时的作者还是个小孩，理解不了参观的价值。故选C。 3．句意：即使我们去了艺术博物馆，我们也只是急于一个接一个地看所有的东西。 hardly几乎不；only仅仅；finally最后；certainly当然。根据“we did not understand the value of such things”可知，由于不理解参观的价值，所以只是急于看完所有东西。故选B。 4．句意：但那在我们长大后有所改变。 appears出现；returns返回；changes变化；happens发生。根据“We understand that everything has some reasons for being there”可知，长大后理解了这些事，所以说的是有所改变。故选C。 5．句意：当我进入博物馆时，有许多学生和他们的老师在一起。 When当；Since自从；If如果；Until直到。根据“there were many school children who were with their teachers”可知，看到了很多老师和小孩，所以是当他进入博物馆。故选A。 6．句意：他们很可能是在进行一次有教育意义的旅行。 at在；by通过；on在……上；in在……里。根据“an educational (有教育意义的) trip”可知，此处指在进行一次有教育意义的旅行，be on a trip“进行一次旅行”。故选C。 7．句意：我最喜欢那些关于乡村生活的物品。 wrote写下；enjoyed享受；made做；shared共享。根据“for people like me living in modern cities.”可知，作者一直生活在城市，所以他也会喜欢那些关于乡村生活的物品。故选B。 8．句意：对于像我这样生活在现代城市的人来说，这看起来非常新鲜。 empty空的；boring无聊的；warm温暖的；fresh新鲜的。根据“for people like me living in modern cities”可知，作者没有见过这些东西，所以感觉到新鲜。故选D。 9．句意：博物馆里的所有物品都有一个历史背景，真实的故事可能知道也可能不知道。 true真实的；strange奇怪的；famous著名的；personal个人的。根据“All the objects in the museum have a history behind them”可知，博物馆中的东西都有一段历史，都有一段真实的故事。故选A。 10．句意：它让我们记住了伟大的过去。 us我们；him他；her她；them。根据“And the journey to the museum actually gave me a whole picture of the history of Assam”可知，博物馆让作者对历史有了全面了解，所以可以知道博物馆让我们记住了过去。故选A。 三、语法选择 Daydreaming can get in the way of your grades. If this is 1 problem for you, don’t worry! 2 interacting (互动) in class and taking better care of yourself, you can cut down the daydreaming. The less daydreaming you have, the 3 grades you will get. Interact in class. Sitting in the front and center of the classroom will encourage you to study 4 in class. It’s also easier for teachers to notice you. If you have any problem, don’t be afraid 5 the teacher for help. 6 you have something meaningful to share, put your hand up. Prepare your body. Brain foods that are full of nutrients (营养物) will give you long-lasting force. Drinking more water will help, too. Water shortage 7 your attention away. Just like you would run a marathon (马拉松), you need to prepare your body as much as possible. Have a good rest. It’s necessary to have eight 8 sleep. The most common reason for daydreaming is that we are often tired and we can’t pay attention to 9 we are learning. A sleep routine (惯例) helps a lot. Go to sleep at the same time every night. Then your body will know when it’s time to rest and restart for the next day. So 10 important the good rest is! If we keep these good habits, it will make a big difference to our life! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．With B．In C．By 3．A．high B．higher C．highest 4．A．act B．active C．actively 5．A．to ask B．ask C．asking 6．A．After B．Unless C．If 7．A．drew B．has drawn C．will draw 8．A．hours’ B．hours C．hour 9．A．that B．if C．what 10．A．how B．what C．what a 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文建议通过课堂互动、身体准备和良好休息减少白日梦，提高成绩，强调好习惯对生活的影响。 1．句意：如果你有白日梦影响成绩的问题，别担心！ a一，辅音前；an一，元音前；the定冠词。根据“problem”以辅音/p/开头，用a表示泛指常见问题，符合“This is a problem for you”的语境。故选A。   2．句意：通过课堂互动和更好地照顾自己，你可以减少白日梦。 with伴随；in在……里面；by通过。根据“...interacting in class and taking better care of yourself, you can cut down the daydreaming.”可知，此处表方式，用by+动名词表示“通过……方式”实现减少白日梦。故选C。   3．句意：白日梦越少，你的成绩就越高。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的。根据“the less daydreaming you have, the... grades you will get.”可知此处为“the+比较级...the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”，用higher表示成绩越高，故选B。   4．句意：坐在教室前排中央会鼓励你在课堂上更积极学习。 act行动；active积极的；actively积极地。根据“study...in class”可知，应用副词actively修饰study，表示“积极地学习”。故选C。   5．句意：如果你有问题，不要害怕向老师求助。 to ask求助，动词不定式；ask求助；asking求助，动名词。固定结构“be afraid to do”表示“害怕做某事”。故选A。   6．句意：如果你有有意义的东西要分享，就举手。 after之后；unless除非；if如果。根据“...you have something meaningful to share, put your hand up.”可知，此句为条件句，用if引导条件状语从句，表示分享时的条件。故选C。   7．句意：缺水会分散你的注意力。 drew吸引，过去式；has drawn吸引，现在完成时；will draw吸引，将来时。根据与上文“Drinking more water will help, too”平行可知为将来语境，用will draw表示一般事实的持续影响。故选C。   8．句意：每晚八小时睡眠是必要的。 hours’小时的，复数所有格；hours小时，复数；hour小时。根据“eight...sleep”可知，此处表达表示“八小时的睡眠”。用其复数所有格形式，故选A。   9．句意：做白日梦最常见的原因是我们经常感到疲倦，无法注意正在学的东西。 that那；if如果；what什么。根据“pay attention to...we are learning”可知，用what引导宾语从句，what作learning的宾语，表示“学的东西”。故选C。   10．句意：良好休息多么重要啊！ how多么；what多么；what a多么，后跟可数名词单数。how用于修饰形容词或副词，结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”；what用于修饰名词，结构是“What+名词(+主语+谓语)”；what a后接单数可数名词。本句中important是形容词，the good rest作主语，需用how修饰形容词important构成感叹句。故选A。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last month, I spent one week traveling in Australia by car. At the end of   1 trip, I had to return the car to the car rental company(汽车租赁公司). I could see the 2 sign, but I couldn’t find the way to the parking lot. I drove around the company for about half an hour. Finally, I decided to ask someone for help. “Could you please tell me 3 to get to the parking lot?” I asked 4 when a man came up to me. “Of course!” he smiled. Instead of simply telling 5 the direction, he got in my car to show the way. After guiding me to the right place, the friendly man also helped me give the car back. To show my thanks, I invited him 6 a meal together. He agreed. Then we 7 some delicious food in a restaurant nearby. We talked happily as we enjoyed our meal. 8 he seemed busy, he spent several hours with me. 9 kind the man is! I met many friendly people in Australia, but I will never forget the warm-hearted man. And his kindness also made me decide to try my 10 to help people in need just like him. In my mind, helping others is just helping myself. 1．A．the B．a C．an 2．A．company B．company’s C．companies’ 3．A．which B．when C．how 4．A．polite B．politeness C．politely 5．A．me B．my C．mine 6．A．have B．to have C．having 7．A．order B．have ordered C．ordered 8．A．Though B．Because C．But 9．A．What a B．What an C．How 10．A．better B．best C．the best 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文叙述了作者在澳大利亚旅行后归还租车的故事。他找不到停车场，向一个男人求助，男人不仅指路还上车带路，之后他们还一起吃饭。故事强调了男人的善良，并激励叙述者帮助他人。 1．句意：旅行结束时，我需要把车还给汽车租赁公司。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“I spent one week traveling in Australia by car.”可知，此处特指上文提到的旅行，需用定冠词。故选A。 2．句意：我能看到公司的标志，却找不到去停车场的方向。 company公司；company’s公司的；companies’多家公司的。表示“公司的标志”，用所有格形式，此处指汽车租赁公司，用名词单数所有格。故选B。 3．句意：当一位男士走近时，我礼貌地问道：“请问去停车场该怎么走？” which哪一个；when何时；how如何。根据“but I couldn’t find the way to the parking lot.”可知，此处询问怎么到停车场，询问方式。故选C。 4．句意：当一位男士走近时，我礼貌地问道：“请问去停车场该怎么走？” polite礼貌的；politeness礼貌；politely礼貌地。修饰动词asked，需用副词形式。故选C。 5．句意：他不仅告诉我方向，还坐进我的车亲自指路。 me我；my我的；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。tell后接间接宾语，需用宾格代词。故选A。 6．句意：为表谢意，我邀请他共进晚餐。 have吃；to have吃，不定式；having正在吃。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，为固定搭配，用不定式。故选B。 7．句意：我们在附近的一家餐馆点了一些美味的食物。 order点餐；have ordered已经点餐；ordered点了（过去式）。根据“We talked happily as we enjoyed our meal”可知，时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。故选C。 8．句意：虽然他看起来很忙，却陪我度过了几个小时。 Though尽管；Because因为；But但是。根据“... he seemed busy, he spent several hours with me.” 可知，前后句意表示让步关系（尽管他忙，但还陪作者），though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 9．句意：这个人多么善良啊！ What a/an用于感叹名词，结构是“What + (a/an) + (形容词) + 名词+主谓”；How用于感叹形容词，结构是“How + 形容词/副词+主谓”。kind是形容词，所以用How。故选C。 10．句意：他的善举也让我决心要像他那样尽力帮助需要帮助的人。 better更好；best最好；the best最好的。try one’s best为固定短语，意思“尽力”。故选B。 In the past, I didn’t get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me 1 my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes argued with them about this. However, I wanted 2 them that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, offered me a lot of help. I 3 some drawing skills to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was 4 only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She 5 me into taking part in a painting competition. In her opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) 6 to them. After a few 7 waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, because I got first prize! 8 I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised! They never thought I could do a good job. I could see 9 they were very happy. And they began to care 10 about me than before. Now, relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 1．A．about B．with C．from 2．A．showing B．show C．to show 3．A．taught B．am taught C．was taught 4．A．the B．an C．a 5．A．pushes B．will push C．pushed 6．A．mine B．myself C．my 7．A．weeks’ B．weeks C．week’s 8．A．Though B．If C．When 9．A．whether B．that C．why 10．A．much B．most C．more 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回忆了自己曾经和父母关系不融洽，所以作者努力学习画画，在这个过程中，作者得到了美术老师的帮助，她鼓励作者参赛并取得第一名，从此父母更加关心作者。 1．句意：我几乎不和他们交谈，因为他们喜欢把我和我的姐姐比较。 about关于；with和；from从。根据“compare me... my sister”可知，是compare...with...“把……和……作比较”，故选B。 2．句意：然而，我想要向他们展示我能像我的姐姐一样做好事情。 showing展示，动名词；show动词原形；to show动词不定式。want“想要”后接动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 3．句意：我被教了一些绘画技巧，以帮助提高我的绘画。 taught教，动词的过去式；am taught一般现在时的被动语态；was taught一般过去时的被动语态。主语I和谓语动词teach为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，而由“Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, offered me a lot of help.”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故选C。 4．句意：在那时，她是唯一我想要聊天的人。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指；a不定冠词，表泛指。根据“only person I would like to talk to”可知此处表特指，故选A。 5．句意：她说服我参加一个绘画比赛。 pushes说服，动词的第三人称单数；will push一般将来时；pushed动词的过去式。根据“One day, I told Miss Green about my problem”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故选C。 6．句意：依她之见，和我的父母交流最好的方式就是向他们证明我自己。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“the best way to communicate with my parents”并结合备选项可知应是证明自己，故选B。 7．句意：几周的等待之后，结果最后出来了。 weeks’周的，名词复数的所有格形式；weeks周，复数；week’s名词所有格。根据“waiting”可知此处应填名词所有格形式，而由“a few”可知应用其复数所有格形式，故选A。 8．句意：当我把奖带回家时，我的父母非常惊讶。 though尽管；if如果；when当……时。根据“my parents were very surprised”和“I took the prize home”可知，应是我把奖带回去的时候父母很惊讶，此处用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 9．句意：我能看见他们是非常开心的。 whether是否；that引导宾语从句时无意义；why为什么。根据“they were very happy”可知宾语从句意义完整，用that引导故选B。 10．句意：并且他们开始比以前更多的关心我。 much许多，原级；most最高级；more比较级。根据“than”可知此处应填比较级，故选C。 四、阅读理解 James Cameron, the famous explorer (探险家) and movie director, traveled to the deepest point of the Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟). At about 11,000 meters below sea level, this is the deepest point on the Earth. Since childhood, Cameron has wanted to explore the sea. Now he has reached the deepest point in the sea alone. The Mariana Trench is perhaps the furthest place on the planet. Because of its great depth, the pressure at the bottom of the Mariana Trench is very strong. The temperature is very low, and the place is always in darkness. However, there still live some animals and plants. Although two explorers went there in 1960, Cameron was the first to film this strange, dark place. For this unbelievable exploration, Cameron traveled in a submersible (潜水器) called the DEEP SEA CHALLENGER. It was 7.3 meters long and 1.09 meters wide—so small that Cameron could hardly move. Yet the submersible is forceful enough to reach the bottom of the sea in just two hours and thirty-six minutes and go up in seventy minutes! In the DEEP SEA CHALLENGER, Cameron spent three hours filming the bottom of the sea while its mechanical arms were picking up rocks and animals. We know less about the deepest point on our planet than we do about the surface of Mars. But the rocks Cameron collected will give scientists a lot of information. And by studying the living things there, perhaps scientists can even learn more about how life began! 1．What has Cameron wanted to do since he was a little boy? A．Become a scientist. B．Enter a good university. C．Find out the secret of the sea. 2．Why is the pressure at the bottom of the Mariana Trench very strong? A．Because it is very far. B．Because it is very deep. C．Because it is very wide. 3．What can we know about the Mariana Trench? A．It’s the second deepest place on the Earth. B．Cameron was the first to record it. C．Most of the sea animals can live there. 4．What does the underlined word “mechanical” probably mean in Chinese? A．人工的 B．坚硬的 C．机械的 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名探险家和电影导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆独自前往马里亚纳海沟最深处探险的经历，包括探险的动机、潜水器的特点、海底的情况以及探险的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Since childhood, Cameron has wanted to explore the sea.”可知，卡梅隆从小就想探索海洋，即找出海洋的秘密。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because of its great depth, the pressure at the bottom of the Mariana Trench is very strong.”可知，由于马里亚纳海沟非常深，所以其底部的压力非常强。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Although two explorers went there in 1960, Cameron was the first to film this strange, dark place.”可知，卡梅隆是第一个拍摄这个奇怪、黑暗的地方的人，即第一个记录马里亚纳海沟的人。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据第四段“In the DEEP SEA CHALLENGER, Cameron spent three hours filming the bottom of the sea while its mechanical arms were picking up rocks and animals.”可知，在深海挑战者号潜水器中，卡梅隆花了三个小时拍摄海底，同时它的机械臂正在捡起岩石和动物。由此可推知，机械臂应该是由机械控制的，所以“mechanical”意为“机械的”。故选C。 Double Ninth Festival in China is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year. And it is also known as Chongyang Festival. Traditionally, it’s a time when the family get together to climb hills, drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) , eat Chongyang cakes, and wear cornel (茱萸) . However, those activities are only one part of the story. The day is also seen as a chance to care for the elderly. Once upon a time, on a river bank lived a farmer called Aniu with his blind mother. Aniu wanted to cure (治愈) his mother’s eyes. One night, he dreamed of a beautiful girl, who told him to find a white chrysanthemum in the west. She said the flower would come out on the ninth day of the ninth month and could cure his mother’s eyes. He followed his dream, found the plant and planted it in his yard. On the ninth day of the ninth month, the flowers came out. His mother could see things again. The story is very beautiful and now the festival is still popular among Chinese. The old traditions are meaningful to people’s health. Mountain climbing encourages people to exercise, while the chrysanthemum wine is good for the eyes, liver (肝脏) and brain. Cornel, with its special smell, can stop people from catching a cold. The day also reminds all people to take care of the elderly. Nowadays, the festival has also developed some new meanings. It’s the time for young adults to have a family outing with their elder parents. 1．From the passage, people usually ________ on Chongyang Festival. A．eat birthday cakes B．drink chrysanthemum tea C．wear cornel D．plant trees 2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the same day every year. B．It’s a tradition to take care of the elderly on Chongyang Festival. C．Aniu asked the girl in his dream to cure his mother’s eyes. D．Chongyang Festival is no longer popular with Chinese people. 3．You may read the passage in ________. A．an advertisement B．a menu C．a magazine D．a notice 4．What's the passage mainly about? A．The traditional food of Chongyang Festival. B．The story behind Chongyang Festival. C．The development of Chongyang Festival. D．The advantages of Chongyang Festival. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国重阳节的时间、传统习俗、相关传说以及其发展的新内涵。 1．细节理解题。根据“Traditionally, it’s a time ... cakes, and wear cornel.”可知，文中明确提及重阳节传统习俗包括佩戴茱萸，其他选项“吃生日蛋糕”，“喝菊花茶”，“种树” 均未在文中体现。故选C。 2．细节理解题。A选项，根据“Double Ninth Festival ... Chinese lunar calendar every year.”可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，阳历日期每年不同，A错误；B选项，根据“The day is also seen as a chance to care for the elderly.”可知，关爱老人是重阳节的传统内涵，B正确；C选项,根据“he dreamed of a beautiful ... could cure his mother’s eyes”可知，是梦中女孩告知阿牛方法，并非阿牛请求女孩，C错误；D选项根据“The story is very beautiful and now the festival is still popular among Chinese.”可知，重阳节仍受中国人喜爱，D错误。故选B。 3．推理判断题。本文是关于重阳节的文化、习俗和传说的介绍性文章，这类内容通常会出现在magazine“杂志”中；advertisement“广告”；menu“菜单”；notice“通知”。均不符合文章类型。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。文章先介绍重阳节的传统习俗，再讲述相关传说，最后说明其发展的新含义，整体围绕重阳节的发展展开；A仅涉及食物，B仅涉及传说，D仅涉及优势，均不全面。故选C。 When Xu Shixiao went to work as usual in a company in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her previous (之前的) coach, asking about her willingness to return to canoeing (皮划艇) and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decision. “I left my job as a manager, told my family and went back to training three days later. There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics,” Xu thought back. On Aug 7, 2021, Xu and her partner, Sun Mengya, won the gold medal in the first women’s canoe double 500m event at the Tokyo Olympics. It was also the first Olympic gold medal for China in the event. Yet Xu’s journey to the Olympics was bumpy—she faced lots of difficulties, such as her condition after years of retirement (退役) and her parents' disagreement because they thought it was time for her to get married. “It was really a hard decision for me to go back to being an athlete after four years of retirement,” said Xu, “I didn’t want to regret not competing for a gold medal. I desired to be a champion. I had nothing to lose even if I failed.” To catch the chance to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her unbearable training. She began her daily exercises in the early morning and ended at 10: 30 p.m. It was a hot July in 2017 in Nanchang, where it could be 40 degrees centigrade in summer. Xu stayed in the sun for hours every day on her canoe. But her daily schedule was hardly influenced. “At the beginning, it really hurt. When the pain reached the highest point, I couldn't feel my arms after that.” she added. More than two months of such hard training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women’s canoe events. In 2019, she partnered with Sun to get their ticket for the Tokyo Olympics by winning the gold medal at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships. Finally, they achieved success in Tokyo. Compared with athletes who were in their early 20s, Xu’s recovery was slower. But the active time for athletes got longer. “Age is not a problem anymore for an athlete in the age of technology,” said Xu. The Olympic medalist will go for competitions at home and abroad this year. She is also looking forward to taking part in the next Olympics. 1．What does the underlined word “bumpy” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Hard. B．Smooth. C．Pleasant. D．Achievable. 2．What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A．Xu’s final goal. B．Xu’s hard training. C．The benefits of canoeing. D．The best time to exercise. 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain ways to solve the age problem of athletes. B．To show the difficulty of a retired athlete back to training. C．To introduce the necessary qualities of a canoeing champion. D．To share a story of a player fighting for the Olympic gold medal. 4．What message does the writer want us to learn from the passage? A．Stay true to yourself. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Never too old to learn. D．Your effort pays off. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了徐诗晓在退役四年后，受前教练邀请重返皮划艇赛场，为东京奥运会备战。她克服重重困难，经过艰苦训练，最终与搭档孙梦雅在东京奥运会上夺得中国首枚女子双人划艇500米金牌的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“she faced lots of difficulties, such as her condition after years of retirement (退役) and her parents' disagreement because they thought it was time for her to get married.”可知，徐诗晓重返奥运会的旅程充满困难，故可推测“bumpy”意为“艰难的”。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第六段“To catch the chance to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her unbearable training.”以及整段描述的徐诗晓艰苦训练的内容可知，本段主要讲述了徐诗晓的艰苦训练。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，本文主要讲述了徐诗晓为争夺奥运金牌而奋斗的故事。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容，徐诗晓在退役四年后重返赛场，面对诸多困难，通过艰苦训练最终获得奥运金牌，以及“More than two months of such hard training finally paid off.”可知，作者想让我们从文章中学到的是努力会有回报。故选D。 As a child, I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents’ house in Maryland, the US. It’s a cabin (小木屋) on the side of a hill, deep in the forest, above a small and grassy field. For me, that cabin meant Thanksgiving. Our first greeting was the excited barking of Grandma’s dog, Jesse. He met us at our car and jumped up at us as we carried our bags into the house. Inside were my grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. Aunt Sue touched my face and told me how big I’d gotten. Grandpa gave me a strong handshake and shouted, “What do you say, Cal?!”, which is the old man’s English for “Hello, Calvin!”. The next day, by the time I woke up, Grandma and Mom had already begun cooking. Throughout the day we all helped out. The cabin was small, so we had to creatively move the furniture to make room for everyone to sit at the table together. Dinner was finally served at about 4 p.m. Before we ate, Grandma asked each person to say at least one thing that he or she was thankful for. I said, “I’m thankful for my parents, my grandma and the turkey” I was too hungry to think of anything better. Once everyone finished speaking, we dug in. It was all delicious food. Even better were the homemade apple and pumpkin pies. After dinner, we took a long walk through the woods around the cabin. Under the late-autumn stars, we made a campfire in the field and told stories. I looked up at the hill in the moonlight, and one word appeared in my mind: Thanks. 1．What is the story mainly about? A．What Thanksgiving means for American people. B．Why food is an important part of culture in the US. C．What role the turkey plays in celebrating Thanksgiving. D．How the writer celebrated Thanksgiving when he was young. 2．Who was the first outside to welcome the writer home? A．Jesse. B．Grandpa. C．Aunt Sue. D．The cousins. 3．What did Grandpa mean by what he shouted? A．He didn’t know how to greet people. B．He meant to ask about the writer’s age. C．He was greeting in an old-fashioned way. D．He was asking the writer to repeat himself. 4．What does the underlined phrase “dug in” mean? A．Started eating. B．Began chatting. C．Ended speaking. D．Made big meals. 5．The writer did many things to celebrate Thanksgiving including ________. ①driving back to the small cabin ②taking a long walk through the woods ③telling the family the thing he was thankful for ④helping move the furniture to make more room A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者小时候在美国马里兰州祖父母家庆祝感恩节的经历。 1．主旨大意题。根据全文可知文章主要介绍了作者小时候在祖父母家欢度感恩节的经历，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Our first greeting was the excited barking of Grandma’s dog, Jesse.”可知我们受到的第一声欢迎是奶奶的狗Jesse兴奋的叫声，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Grandpa gave me a strong handshake and shouted,‘What do you say, Cal?!’, which is the old man’s English for ‘Hello, Calvin!’.”可知老人喊“你说什么，卡尔”，是这位老人用来表示“你好，卡尔文”的老式英语表达，即老人用老式英语表达问候，故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Before we ate, Grandma asked each person to say at least one thing that he or she was thankful for.”和“Once everyone finished speaking”可知奶奶让每个人在吃之前，至少说一个自己感恩的事，所以猜测一旦每个人都说完，就应该是开始吃，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Throughout the day we all helped out. The cabin was small, so we had to creatively move the furniture to make room for everyone to sit at the table together.”“ I said, ‘I’m thankful for my parents, my grandma and the turkey’”和“After dinner, we took a long walk through the woods around the cabin”可知为了庆祝感恩节，作者一整天都在帮忙，比如挪动家具，腾出空间。饭前讲述自己感恩的事，饭后和家人们穿过小木屋周围的森林散步，故选A。 The Louvre is one of the largest museums in the world, with a total area of over 60 acres, including 782,910 square feet of exhibition rooms. Philip Augustus built the Louvre as a fortress (堡垒) just outside the city walls in the 12th century to protect Paris from being attacked. The Louvre didn’t become a palace until the 16th century under Francis I, who broke the tower and added two new wings. Later that century, Catherine de Medici had her own palace built in the Tuileries, which Henry IV joined to the Louvre to form a monumental (作为纪念的) double palace. The Louvre began its first step toward becoming a museum in the 18th century, when the abandoned (废弃的) palace developed as an artists’ living place and academy with public exhibitions of the important collections. After the French Revolution, it was officially seen as a museum in 1793. The Louvre Museum is open from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm from Thursday through Sunday, and until 9:45 pm on Wednesdays and Fridays. The main entrance at the pyramid is open from 9:00 am until closing. The Porte des Lions is open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm except on Tuesdays and Fridays. And visitors with pre-purchased (提前购买的) tickets or museum passes can enter at the Passage Richelieu, from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Please note that the museum is closed on Tuesdays. Attention: Some collections are only open on certain days of a week. If you’re planning to see something special , call or check the website to make sure it’s open. 1．Which is NOT right about the Louvre according to the passage? A．It became a palace in the 16th century. B．It is built by Philip Augustus not as a palace. C．It is the largest museum in the world. D．The use of it is just like the use of the Great Wall in China in the 12th century. 2．The Louvre is a palace which is ________. A．built by Henry IV B．joined to Catherine de Medici’s palace C．a kind of building to memories the soldiers D．built with two wings in it 3．When did the Louvre become a museum? A．In the 18th century. B．After the artists lived there. C．At the beginning of the French Revolution. D．When the first exhibition opened there. 4．The visitors can go to the Porte des Lions ________. A．from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm with museum passes B．except on Tuesdays C．until 6:30 pm with pre-purchased tickets D．from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm except on Tuesdays and Fridays 5．What can you do if you want to see something special? A．Buy pre-purchased tickets. B．Pay more attention to the advertisements on TV. C．Look at the signs in front of the museum. D．Phone or look up the information on the website. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了卢浮宫的历史、开放时间及参观注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Louvre is one of the largest museums in the world, with a total area of over 60 acres, including 782,910 square feet of exhibition rooms.”可知，卢浮宫是世界上最大的博物馆之一，但并不是最大的博物馆。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Louvre didn’t become a palace until the 16th century under Francis I, who broke the tower and added two new wings. Later that century, Catherine de Medici had her own palace built in the Tuileries, which Henry IV joined to the Louvre to form a monumental (作为纪念的) double palace.”可知，亨利四世将凯瑟琳·德·美第奇的宫殿与卢浮宫连接起来，形成了一个纪念性的双宫殿。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Louvre began its first step toward becoming a museum in the 18th century, when the abandoned (废弃的) palace developed as an artists’ living place and academy with public exhibitions of the important collections.”可知，卢浮宫在18世纪开始向博物馆转变。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Porte des Lions is open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm except on Tuesdays and Fridays.”可知，狮门的开放时间是从上午9点到下午5点半，周二和周五除外。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“If you’re planning to see something special , call or check the website to make sure it’s open.”可知，如果你想看一些特别的展品，可以打电话或查看网站信息。故选D。 Do you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have a good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So, when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Each time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation (翻译), one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learned the word “generous”, and write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you're very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The problem. B．The new word. C．The dictionary. D．The conversation. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Reading is more active than just writing a definition. B．We can’t communicate successfully if we are not good at grammar. C．To learn and remember new words, it is important to use them at once. D．With studying lists and dictionaries, it is easy for us to remember a new word. 3．How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A．By making simple sentences. B．By explaining words’ definitions. C．By connecting them with our life. D．By choosing them from the article. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．Tips for improving memory B．Advice on using grammar C．Ways of learning new words D．Abilities of creating examples 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习新单词的有效方法，以帮助人们更好地记忆和使用新单词。 1．词义猜测题。根据“So, when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment.”可知，当你想在对话中使用一个新词时，你一时想不起来它，所以“it”代替上文的“a new word”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。选项A：根据“Writing is more active than just reading a definition.”可知，写比单纯读释义更加主动有效，并非“Reading is more active than just writing a definition.”，该选项错误。选项B：根据“If you have a good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect.”可知，语法不完美也能成功交流，该选项错误。选项C：根据“The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.”可知，要学习和记住新单词，立即使用很重要，该选项正确。选项D：根据“...most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory.”可知，通过单词表和词典学习新单词并不容易记住，该选项错误。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，作者认为最好的例句是将其与我们的生活联系起来。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了学习新单词的方法。故选C。 五、任务型阅读 读短文回答问题。 Traveling is like opening a box of chocolates, so you will never know what you’ll get. This is especially true with Pan Hua, a girl who loves to travel freely. In March 2023, she visited Zhangye in Gansu Province, a place many people know about. After reaching Zhangye, Pan found that she could share a car with other travelers. That was a good way to save money because the places to visit were far from each other. She joined a group of friendly young women. They travelled together but everyone was free to do what they wanted to do. After a few days, the group decided to travel to Dunhuang. Pan didn’t like to plan too much, so she just went along with the group. They rode camels into the desert, “I couldn’t find the words to describe what I saw. It felt like I was an explorer going on a big adventure. ” Pan sees her life as a journey with different kinds of trips. “I believe I was born to experience as much as I can and this makes my life meaningful, ”she said. 1．When did Pan Hua visit Zhangye? 2．How did Pan save money during the trip? 3．How were the young women who travelled with Pan? 4．What did the group do in Dunhuang? 5．How does Pan see her life? 【答案】1．She visited Zhangye in March,2023. 2．By sharing a car with other travelers. 3．They were friendly. 4．They rode camels into the desert. 5．She sees her life as a journey with different kinds of trips. 【导语】本文主要讲述了潘华通过自由旅行体验了生活的多样性和意义。 1．根据第一段“This is especially true with Pan Hua, a girl who loves to travel freely. In March 2023, she visited Zhangye in Gansu Province…”可知，她在2023年3月去了张掖。故填She visited Zhangye in March, 2023. 2．根据第二段“After reaching Zhangye, Pan found that she could share a car with other travelers. That was a good way to save money because the places to visit were far from each other.”可知，她通过拼车节省了费用。故填By sharing a car with other travelers. 3．根据第二段“She joined a group of friendly young women.”可知，和她一起旅行的年轻女性们很友好。故填They were friendly. 4．根据第三段“After a few days, the group decided to travel to Dunhuang. Pan didn’t like to plan too much, so she just went along with the group. They rode camels into the desert…”可知，她们在敦煌骑骆驼进入了沙漠。故填They rode camels into the desert. 5．根据最后一段“Pan sees her life as a journey with different kinds of trips.” 可知，她把生活看作一场充满各种旅行的旅程。故填She sees her life as a journey with different kinds of trips. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. Every festival has its different customs. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace is common in all festivals. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest (丰收) festival can be found in almost every culture. This important festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are thankful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It had a parade and a great meal with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes. Customs play an important role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time because of the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas. One example is the Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting fireworks to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children which is far from its original custom. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial (商业的) with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy (经济) and public happiness. Festivals are an important part of society. They show people’s wishes, beliefs and attitudes towards life. They allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to thank. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 1．What is the common spirit in all festivals? 2．Which festival can be found in almost every culture? 3．Why do customs in some festivals change over time? 4．What do you think of festivals becoming more commercial? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．The spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love or peace. 2．The harvest festival. 3．Because of the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas. 4．I think the commercialization of festivals does more harm than good because it makes it easy for young people to compare with others. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地节日的共性精神、丰收节的普遍性、节日习俗的变化以及节日的商业化现象，最后阐述了节日在社会中的重要意义。 1．根据“However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace is common in all festivals.”可知，所有节日的共同精神是分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平。故填The spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace. 2．根据“Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest (丰收) festival can be found in almost every culture.”可知，丰收节几乎存在于每一种文化中。故填The harvest festival. 3．根据“Customs play an important role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time because of the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas.”可知，节日习俗随时间变化是因为现代社会的发展和新思想的传播。故填Because of the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas. 4．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I think the commercialization of festivals does more harm than good because it makes it easy for young people to compare with others. I hit a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I wasn't watching out for you.” We said sorry to each other and went our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door.” I quietly went to my daughter's bed. “Dear, I'm so sorry,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them.” I replied, “I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you.” “It's okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me. It's important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones. People can live in a happy family if they do like this. 1．What was the writer doing when her daughter stood too close to her that day?（不超过5个词） 2．What did the writer's daughter bring her that day? （不超过5个词） 3．What can we learn from this passage? （不超过15个词） 【答案】1．She was cooking. 2．She brought her some flowers. 3．It's important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones. 【分析】本文主要描述要善待家人，家庭才会幸福美满。 1．题意：那天女儿站得离她太近时，作者在做什么？根据 “Later that day, when I was cooking, my  daughter was standing too close to me.” 可知，作者当时在做饭，故填 She was cooking. 2．题意：那天作者的女儿给她带了什么？根据  “Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon.” 可知，女儿带来自己采摘的花，故填 She brought her some flowers. 3．题意：从这篇文章我们能学到什么？根据 “It's important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones. People can live in a happy family if they do like this.”  可知，要善待亲人，这样家庭才幸福，故填 Be kind to loved ones for a happy family. 六、选词填空 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两词为多余项。 memory  interest  miss  increase  careful  understand instead  perfect  learn  until  easy  make Many students think learning English is difficult. In fact, if you know some methods, it will become much 1 . When learning new vocabulary, don’t just remember a list of words. 2 , try to use each new word by 3 five sentences. Then use the new words as often as you can on the first day you learn them, you will 4 the words much longer this way. Practicing pronunciation, you know, is difficult—use the “th” as an example. Choose words that begin with “th” and repeat them over and over again 5 you are comfortable with them. Let’s try This, that, those, these, think, thought, through, thin, thick, then... Read, read in English, of course Reading is one of the best ways 6 your vocabulary and improve your grammar. Be sure to choose topics or books you are 7 in. When someone is speaking English, listen 8 for the main point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, ignore (忽视) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you 9 everything else the person is saying. Always remember, “Practice makes 10 .” 【答案】 1．easier 2．Instead 3．making 4．memory 5．until 6．to increase 7．interested 8．carefully 9．will miss 10．perfect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了学习英语的有效方法。作者通过举例和建议，指出学习英语并不困难，只要掌握正确的学习方法，比如通过使用新单词、练习发音、阅读感兴趣的材料以及专注听力等，就能提高英语水平。 1．句意：事实上，如果你知道一些方法，它将会变得更容易。根据“if you know some methods, it will become much...”可知，此处指如果知道方法，学英语会更容易，用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 2．句意：相反，试着用每个新单词造五个句子。根据“don’t just remember a list of words...try to use each new word”可知，此处指不要只记单词，而是用新单词造句，用instead表示“代替，反而”。故填Instead。 3．句意：相反，试着用每个新单词造五个句子。根据“try to use each new word by...five sentences”可知，此处指用新单词造句，make sentences“造句”，介词by后接动名词。故填making。 4．句意：然后在你第一天学习新单词的时候尽可能多地使用它们，这样你会记住单词更长时间。根据“the words much longer”可知，此处指记住单词更长时间，memory“记忆”，动词，will后接动词原形。故填memory。 5．句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，一遍又一遍地重复，直到你对它们感到舒服为止。根据“repeat them over and over again...you are comfortable with them”可知，此处指一直重复直到对单词感到舒服，用until表示“直到”。故填until。 6．句意：阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法的最好方法之一。根据“Reading is one of the best ways...your vocabulary and improve your grammar”可知，此处指增加词汇量，increase“增加”，the best way to do sth.“做某事的最好方法”。故填to increase。 7．句意：一定要选择你感兴趣的话题或书籍。根据“choose topics or books you are...in”可知，此处指选择感兴趣的话题或书籍，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 8．句意：当有人说英语时，仔细听要点。根据“listen...for the main point”可知，此处指仔细听要点，用careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词listen。故填carefully。 9．句意：如果你停下来思考这个词，你就会错过这个人说的其他一切。根据“If you stop and think about the word, you...everything else the person is saying”可知，此处指停下来思考单词会错过其他内容，miss“错过”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will miss。 10．句意：永远记住，“熟能生巧”。根据“Practice makes...”可知，此处指熟能生巧，用perfect表示“完美的”。故填perfect。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 absent  connect depend  happy  help  involve  live  normal patient  pattern  reunion  tradition How many people are there in your family? In most East Asian cultures, many generations (代) of a family are used to 1 under one roof (屋顶). That’s called an extended family. However, in Western countries, most families are nuclear families or families in which just parents and their children are 2 . It seems there is a less close 3 between generations in Western cultures. Western kids 4 move out after they turn 18. They are considered old enough to be 5 of their parents. Many even work part-time in order to pay for college. Although family 6 of the East and West are different, the love between family members is the same. Actually, living in an extended family can be both enjoyable and troublesome. Li Na, a 14-year-old girl, holds that living with her grandparents is quite 7 . “The time I spend with my grandparents is longer than that with my parents. Old people needn’t rush to work, so my grandparents have more 8 than my parents with me. That helps me have a better understanding of companionship (陪伴),” she says. Han Xiaomei, 13, says, “Most of the time, I enjoy living with my grandparents. I think they’re cute. However, sometimes I can’t feel the 9 . They see new things with their 10 thoughts. I guess this is called the generation gap (代沟).” 【答案】 1．living 2．involved 3．connection 4．normally 5．independent 6．patterns 7．helpful 1．patience 2．happiness 1．traditional 【导语】本文对比了东西方家庭结构的差异，探讨了在不同文化背景下代际关系和生活方式的特点，并强调无论家庭模式如何变化，家人之间的爱是相同的。 1．句意：在大多数东亚文化中，一个家庭的几代人习惯于住在同一个屋檐下。根据“under one roof (屋顶)”可知，此处指住在同一屋檐下，live符合语境；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。故填living。 2．句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数家庭是核心家庭，或者只是父母和孩子参与其中的家庭。根据“families in which just parents and their children are”可知，家庭里只涉及父母和他们的孩子，involve符合语境；此处动词要用过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填involved。 3．句意：在西方文化中，几代人之间的联系不那么紧密。根据上文“However, in Western countries, most families are nuclear families or families in which just parents and their children are ...”可知，西方文化中，代际联系似乎没有那么紧密；connect的名词connection“联系”符合语境；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填connection。 4．句意：西方孩子通常在18岁之后就会搬出去住。分析句子“Western kids ... move out after they turn 18.”可知，句子结构完整，不缺少任何成分，故考虑使用副词；结合备选词，normal的副词normally“通常”，符合语境。故填normally。 5．句意：他们被认为足够大，可以独立于父母。根据上文“Western kids ... move out after they turn 18.”可知，西方的孩子足够大时，就会搬出去住，独立于父母；independent“独立的”，符合语境。故填independent。 6．句意：尽管东西方的家庭模式不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是一样的。根据上文“That’s called an extended family.”和“However, in Western countries, most families are nuclear families”可知，东西方的家庭模式不同，pattern符合语境；再根据“are”可知，名词要用复数。故填patterns。 7．句意：李娜，一个14岁的女孩，认为和她的祖父母住在一起很有帮助。根据下文“That helps me have a better understanding of companionship (陪伴)”可知，李娜认为与祖父母一起生活非是有帮助的，help的形容词helpful符合语境，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 8．句意：老年人不用急着去工作，所以我的祖父母比我父母对我更有耐心。根据“Old people needn’t rush to work”可知，祖父母比起父母有更多的耐心，patient的名词patience符合语境。故填patience。 9．句意：然而，有时我感觉不到幸福。根据下文“They see new things with their ... thoughts. I guess this is called the generation gap (代沟).”可知，因为代沟，所以韩晓梅有时感受不到住在一起的快乐；happy的名词happiness“快乐，幸福”，符合语境。故填happiness。 10．句意：他们用他们的传统思想来看待新事物。根据“I guess this is called the generation gap (代沟)”可知，祖父母看待新事物是用传统的方式，tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文 continue; attend; he; realise; will; simple; win; say; degree; well Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in American history. When he was 1 a meeting for the presidential election (总统选举) in a hall, a man tried to make him embarrassed by 2 that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed out loud. “Thank you for reminding me of my father,” said Lincoln. “Although he has not got any doctor’s 3 from the university, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can never do 4 in politics (政治) than my father did in shoemaking. He is 5 the best.” However, the man laughed at Lincoln once again. So Lincoln 6 , “As far as I know, my father repaired shoes for your family by 7 . Now I can take over my father’s job. I may not be as good as my father, but I will not give up the job and I 8 try to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If there’s something wrong with your shoes, please come to me and I will not let you down. And the last thing I want to say is that my father is the greatest shoemaker ever.” This time, people in the hall 9 . Lincoln’s tolerance (宽容) and wisdom. He not only protected his father’s dignity (尊严), but 10 lots of supporters as well. 【答案】 1．attending 2．saying 3．degree 4．better 5．simply 6．continued 7．himself 8．will 9．realised 10．won 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯在参加总统选举会议时，面对他人对其父亲的嘲笑，以宽容和智慧回应，不仅保护了父亲的尊严，还赢得了人们的支持的故事。 1．句意：当他正在大厅参加总统选举的会议时，一个人试图通过说他的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋匠来使他尴尬。attend参加，是动词。根据句意可知，此处表示“正在参加”，应用过去进行时，故填attending。 2．句意：当他正在大厅参加总统选举的会议时，一个人试图通过说他的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋匠来使他尴尬。say说，是动词。by是介词，后接动名词，故填saying。 3．句意：虽然他没有从大学获得任何博士学位，但对我来说，他一直是一个优秀的鞋匠。degree学位，是名词。根据句意可知，此处表示“博士学位”，故填degree。 4．句意：我在政治方面永远不如我父亲在制鞋方面做得好。well好，是副词。根据句意可知，此处应用比较级，故填better。 5．句意：他只是最好的。simple简单的，是形容词。此处应用副词修饰动词is，故填simply。 6．句意：所以林肯继续说。continue继续，是动词。根据句意可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填continued。 7．句意：据我所知，我父亲亲自为你家修鞋。he他，是人称代词主格。by oneself表示“亲自”，故填himself。 8．句意：我可能不如我父亲做得好，但我不会放弃这份工作，我会努力让你的鞋子舒适。will将会，是助动词。根据句意可知，此处应用一般将来时，故填will。 9．句意：这一次，大厅里的人们意识到了林肯的宽容和智慧。realise意识到，是动词。根据句意可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填realised。 10．句意：他不仅保护了他父亲的尊严，还赢得了许多支持者。win赢得，是动词。根据句意可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填won。 阅读短文，在方框内选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 include  safe  how  important  meaning  like  good  only  action  one On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event was of great 1 for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, 2 air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the 3 time. This parade was very 4 . First, it helped people remember history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it let the world know 5 modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country 6 . Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global peace. During the parade, people from different fields were invited, 7 some from Taiwan, China. This told us the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a 8 world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. We must cherish (珍惜) peace and take 9 to protect it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries—it 10 wants to protect our country and people. 【答案】 1．importance 2．including 3．first 4．meaningful 5．how 6．safe 7．like 8．better 9．action 10．only 【导语】本文介绍了2025年9月3日中国举行的纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年阅兵式。文章还阐述了阅兵的三大重要意义，并呼吁青少年铭记历史、努力学习、珍惜和平，同时强调中国军队强大但绝不恃强凌弱，只为守护国家与人民。 1．句意：这一事件对所有中国人民都很重要。“be of great importance”为固定表达，意为“非常重要”，结合纪念战争胜利的背景。故填importance。 2．句意：总共有45支队伍，包括空中护旗队、徒步方队和装备方队。根据“45 teams”可知，后文列举具体队伍类型，“include”（包括）符合语境，句子已有谓语动词“were”，此处用现在分词“including”作伴随状语。故填including。 3．句意：展示的所有武器均为中国国产，且多款是首次亮相。“for the first time”为固定短语，意为“首次、第一次”，此处指新武器“首次”公开亮相。故填first。 4．句意：这次阅兵非常有意义。根据“First, it helped people remember history and respect the heroes who died for our country...keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global peace.”可知，此处从三方面阐述阅兵的意义，要用形容词meaningful“有意义的”作标语。故填meaningful。 5．句意：其次，它让世界知道我们的军队有多现代化，以及其守护国家安全的能力。“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”为感叹句结构，此处表示“军队现代化的程度”，引导宾语从句。故填how。 6．句意：其次，它让世界知道我们的军队有多现代化，以及其守护国家安全的能力。根据常识可知，军队的核心职能之一是保障国家“安全”，“safe”符合语境，“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”为固定结构，用形容词作宾语补足语。故填safe。 7．句意：阅兵期间，不同领域的人士受邀参加，像一些来自中国台湾地区的人士。根据“people from different fields”和“some from Taiwan, China”可知，此处举例说明不同地区的人群，like“比如、像”符合“举例说明受邀人群”的语境。故填like。 8．句意：此外，阅兵还彰显了中国为所有人建设一个更好世界的承诺。根据“support global peace”可知，中国支持世界和平，致力于建设“更好的”世界，“good”的比较级“better”符合“追求更和平、更美好的全球环境”的语义。故填better。 9．句意：我们必须珍惜和平，并采取行动保护它。“take action”为固定短语，意为“采取行动”，此处指通过实际行动保护和平。故填action。 10．句意：中国军队很强大，但绝不会使用武力伤害其他国家——它只想守护我们的国家和人民。根据“The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries”和“protect our country and people”可知，前文否定“伤害他国”，后文强调“守护本国”，“only”（只、仅仅）符合“突出军队核心目的是守护而非攻击”的逻辑。故填only。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be     visit     different     can     one      easy     monkey     they     rain      rise What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 1 time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is better than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and great chances to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 2 days. The wet season is from November to April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 3 and there is a flood in the forest. That means you 4 take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 5 and many other animals. The dry season 6 between May and October. This is the warm season, with a temperature of about 36℃. However, it still gets some heavy rain. A key 7 is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest on foot. During these months, it is much 8 to find snakes and fishing is much easier too. You may not be able to see the birds in the trees, but you will see 9 flying in the sky. Which season would you like to 10 the rainforest? 【答案】 1．first 2．rainy 3．rises 4．can 5．monkeys 6．is 7．difference 8．easier 9．them 10．visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的旅游季节特点，回答了“什么时候是游览亚马逊雨林的最佳季节”这个问题。 1．句意：这是我们从第一次来雨林参观的人得到的一个常见问题。根据“This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the...time.”可知，此处指第一次来参观的人，first“第一次”，符合语境。故填first。 2．句意：这两个季节都有美丽的风景，都会有美妙的机会看到植物和动物，天气炎热，有时还会下雨。根据“Both offer beautiful sights and great chances to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some...days.”可知，此处指雨天，rainy“下雨的”，形容词作定语修饰名词days。故填rainy。 3．句意：此外，由于下雨，河里的水上升了，森林里发生了洪水。根据“Also, because of the rain, the water in the river...and there is a flood in the forest.”可知，此处指河水上升，rise“上升”，动词；根据“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语the water为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填rises。 4．句意：这意味着你可以乘船穿过森林。根据“That means you...take a boat and travel through the forest.”可知，此处指可以乘船穿过森林，can“可以”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填can。 5．句意：因为离树顶更近，你会看到美丽的鸟、猴子和许多其他动物。根据“you will see beautiful birds,...and many other animals.”可知，此处指动物，monkey“猴子”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填monkeys。 6．句意：旱季从五月到十月。根据“The dry season...between May and October.”可知，此处指旱季从五月到十月，be“是”，主语The dry season为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时。故填is。 7．句意：一个关键的区别是陆地出现了；所以人们可以步行去森林。根据“A key...is that the land comes out; so people can go to the forest on foot.”可知，此处指旱季和雨季的区别，difference“区别”，可数名词，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填difference。 8．句意：在这几个月里，更容易找到蛇，钓鱼也容易得多。根据“During these months, it is much...to find snakes and fishing is much easier too.”可知，此处指更容易找到蛇，easy“容易的”，形容词；much修饰比较级，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。 9．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会看到它们在天空中飞翔。根据“You may not be able to see the birds in the trees, but you will see...flying in the sky.”可知，此处指上文提到的birds，用them指代。故填them。 10．句意：你想在哪个季节参观雨林？根据“Which season would you like to...the rainforest?”可知，此处指参观雨林，visit“参观”，动词；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填visit。 七、书面表达 1．某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to get on well with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。 (1)父母规矩太多，不允许自己晚上和朋友出去…… (2)父母过于关注分数，给自己太多压力，不理解自己。 (3)你应该尽力理解父母，他们是爱孩子的，希望孩子前程似锦。 (4)为了与父母保持良好关系，你应该努力学习，与父母多交流。 (5)……(至少一条)。 参考词汇：过多关注 pay too much attention to   压力 pressure 要求： (1)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to get on well with parents    It’s common for teenagers to have some problems in getting on well with parents. For many teenagers, parents set too many rules. They don’t allow us to go out with friends at night and always ask us to stay at home. Also, parents pay too much attention to our grades, which gives us a lot of pressure. Sometimes, they can’t understand us.     However, we should try to understand our parents. They love us deeply and hope we can have a bright future.     To keep a good relationship with our parents, we should study hard. Besides, we should communicate with them more often, sharing our joys and worries. What’s more, we can help them with housework to show our love and care. In this way, we can get along well with our parents. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明青少年与父母相处存在问题，接着具体阐述父母方面的表现，如规矩多、过度关注分数等，说明这些给青少年带来的困扰； 第二步：说明青少年应尝试理解父母，解释父母行为背后的爱与期望； 第三步：给出与父母保持良好关系的具体做法，如努力学习、多交流、帮忙做家务等。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with与……相处融洽 ②pay too much attention to过多关注 [高分句型] ①Also, parents pay too much attention to our grades, which gives us a lot of pressure. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 2．中国的长城举世闻名，它是世界七大奇迹之一。长城长8000多千米，平均高7.8米。长城始建于公元前七世纪，是用泥土、砖块和石块修筑的。长城在古代主要用于防御外敌入侵，如今，长城是中国乃至世界上著名的旅游景点之一，每天都有成千上万的人参观长城。请根据所提供的信息, 以“The Great Wall” 为题写一篇文章。 要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；       （2）结构完整，语言准确，语句连贯，可适当发挥；       （3）词数80以上（题目已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词语：brick n. 砖块 The Great Wall ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Great Wall The Great Wall is known to the world. It is one of the seven greatest wonders of the world. The Great Wall is in northern China. It is more than 8,000 kilometers long and 7.8 meters high. The ancient people started to build it in the seventh century BC. The Great Wall was made of earth, bricks and stones. It was built in ancient China in order to keep the enemies away. However, it is now considered as one of the most famous tourist attractions in our country or even in the whole world. Every day, the Great Wall is visited by thousands of people from all over the world. I am proud of the Great Wall. 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：材料所给提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【写作步骤】 第一步，点明长城的世界知名度； 第二步，介绍长城的地理位置、长度、高度等基本情况，以及建造时间、建筑材料和古代作用； 第三步，阐述长城如今的旅游地位，最后表达对长城的自豪之情。 【亮点词汇】 ①be known to 为……所熟知 ②thousands of 成千上万的 ③in order to 为了 【高分句型】 ①It is one of the seven greatest wonders of the world.（“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 结构，表达 “最……之一”） ②The Great Wall was made of earth, bricks and stones.（一般过去时的被动语态，说明长城的建筑材料） 3．最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇90—100词的英语文章，为本次活动投稿。 提示： （1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等； （2）介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等； （3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Chinese Festival As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best. It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year. The Spring Festival is important for Chinese. It makes us feel love and happiness. That’s why I like it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“你最喜欢的传统节日”和“节日的庆祝方式”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达感受和喜欢这个节日的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①As we all know众所周知 ②the Spring Festival春节 ③get together团聚 ④such as例如 ⑤the Spring Festival gala春节联欢晚会 ⑥stay up late熬夜 ⑦hope to do sth希望做某事 [高分句型] ①As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. (there be句型) ②It is a time for family members to get together. (it作形式主语的固定句型) ③That’s why I like it. (why引导的表语从句) 4．请写一篇文章介绍史蒂芬·霍金。史蒂芬·霍金是一位英国宇宙科学家、讲师和作家。他发现宇宙是如何形成的，并且预言在未来可能发生在宇宙的事情。出生1942年1月8日，在牛津大学学习化学和物理学科，特别是他对黑洞的发现使他闻名和成功。尽管他身患疾病但是他的幽默感令许多人们对科学感兴趣。我们应该向他学习。 可能用到的词汇：scientist  cosmologist宇宙学家  universe宇宙  formed形成  predicting预言  discoveries发现 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 2. 词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Stephen Hawking is an English scientist, cosmologist (宇宙学家), teacher and writer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文              Stephen Hawking is an English scientist, cosmologist (宇宙学家), teacher and writer. He is best known for discovering how the universe (宇宙) formed and predicting (预言) what might happen to it in the future. He was born on January 8th 1942. Stephen started university and studied chemistry and physics in Oxford. His discoveries (发现) about black holes made him famous and successful. Suddenly, he was very ill. He could only move his two fingers, but he never lost heart. He kept working. Because of his great work and sense of humor, Stephen made a lot of people become interested in science. We should learn from him. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍史蒂芬·霍金的身份以及成就； 第二步、介绍史蒂芬·霍金的生平； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①happen to…发生在……身上 ②lose heart灰心 ③sense of humor幽默感 [高分句型] He is best known for discovering how the universe (宇宙) formed and predicting (预言) what might happen to it in the future. (how引导宾语从句；what引导宾语从句) 5．2025年初，《哪吒2》火热上映，影片中哪吒不屈服于命运、勇敢抗争的精神深深打动了观众。九年级是初中学习的关键阶段，面对繁重的学业压力，我们需要哪吒那样的勇气和坚持。假设你是李华，请结合电影中哪吒的精神（如不惧挑战、永不放弃等）和以下提示要点，写一篇英语发言稿，鼓励同学们以积极的心态面对九年级的学习生活。 What is Ne Zha spirit? challenges, never give up... What is the school life in Grade 9 like? stressful, more schoolwork... Suggestions positive, ask for help... 要求： 1.词数80~100 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.发言稿必须包含所给的提示要点，可适当拓展。 Dear classmates, Have you watched the movie Ne Zha 2? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, Have you watched the movie Ne Zha 2? I was deeply moved by Ne Zha’s spirit in the film. He never gave up and always fought bravely against challenges. His courage teaches us to believe in ourselves and never be afraid of difficulties. As Grade 9 students, we are under great pressure. There is more schoolwork and many exams waiting for us. However, we should face them with a positive attitude. When we feel stressed, we can talk with our teachers or friends for help. Let’s learn from Nezha and never give up on our dreams. With courage and hard work, we can overcome all the challenges ahead! Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文，以电影《哪吒2》为背景，写一篇主题发言稿。 ②时态：以一般现在时为主，部分使用一般过去时。 ③提示：围绕“哪吒精神”展开，结合九年级学习生活，提出积极应对的建议，语言要积极向上，条理清晰，词数控制在80~100词之间。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，介绍电影《哪吒2》及其精神内涵； 第二步：结合九年级的学习生活，说明面临的压力与挑战； 第三步：提出积极的建议，号召大家以勇气和坚持应对困难。 [亮点词汇] ①never give up 永不放弃 ②be afraid of 害怕 ③believe in oneself 相信自己 ④ask for help 寻求帮助 [高分句型] ①He never gave up and always fought bravely against challenges.（并列谓语结构） ②We should face difficulties with a positive attitude.（with短语作方式状语） ③When we feel stressed, we can talk with our teachers or friends for help.（时间状语从句） ④Let’s learn from Nezha and never give up on our dreams.（祈使句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $