Unit 3 Family matters 单元限时小练-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册作业与测评课件PPT（外研版）

WELCOME UNIT Unit 3　Family matters 单元限时小练(40分钟) Ⅰ　阅读 A Family­Friendly Events in January ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1－19 The Phoenix Zoo's yearly holiday light show is on until Jan. 19, allowing families one or more opportunities to enjoy the city's zoo, with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the festivities. Glow Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy., Phoenix, phoenixzoo.org, $11.95 members, $13.95 general admission. Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan. 4－18 The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists, including those who create woodwork, metal crafts, food items, art, photography and gifts. On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa, dtmesafest.com, free admission. Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4 OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in. This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers, with food and other offerings for sale at the event. 9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, odyseainthedesert.com, free. Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18－Mar. 7 Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight­week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessions for all. Mesa Arts Center, 1 E. Main St, Mesa, mesaartscenter.com, $93. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在一月份举办的家庭友好活动。 5 1．How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show? A．Bring a friend. B．Get a membership. C．Join a tour group. D．Book a ticket online. 解析：细节理解题。根据ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1－19部分中的“$11.95 members, $13.95 general admission (会员11.95美元；普通门票13.95美元)”可知，获得会员资格就可以买到ZooLights表演的折扣票。故选B。 6 2．What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest? A．Have free food. B．Take art classes. C．Enjoy real snow. D．Meet local artists. 解析：细节理解题。根据Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4部分中的“OdySea Aquarium ... to play in.(位于沙漠中的奥德海水族馆正在其沙漠庭院举办第三届年度家庭趣味冬季活动，以真正的雪为特色，供孩子们玩耍。)”可知，在Family Fun Winterfest可以欣赏到真正的雪。故选C。 7 3．Which event lasts the longest? A．ZooLights: Glow Wild. B．Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts. C．Youth Fine Arts Course. D．Family Fun Winterfest. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，ZooLights: Glow Wild从1月1日到19日；Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts从1月4日到18日；Family Fun Winterfest在1月4日；Youth Fine Arts Course从1月18日到3月7日，所以Youth Fine Arts Course持续的时间最长。故选C。 8 B According to a new US study, couples who expect their children to look after them in old age should hope they have daughters because daughters are twice as loving as sons generally. The research by Angelina Grigoryeva, from Princeton University, found that, while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members. Her analysis of the family networks of 26，000 old Americans concluded that gender (性别) is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents. 9 In a paper presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association in San Francisco, she concludes that simply having a sister makes men likely provide less care. Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a study which has been recording those people over 50s for the last decade, she analyzed the data and found that women provide an average of 12.3 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5.6 hours. “Sons reduce their relative caregiving efforts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother.” 10 “This suggests that sons pass on parent caregiving responsibilities to their sisters.”In the UK, the census showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities, a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade. But many are doing so at the risk of their health. The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a fulltime job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts who are not carers. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明在照顾年迈的父母方面，性别决定着人们照顾父母的积极性。 11 4．According to the passage, what's the key factor to decide if people will actively care for the old? A．Education. B．Gender. C．Career. D．Income. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Her analysis of the family networks ... elderly parents.”可知，决定人们是否会积极照顾老年人的最重要因素之一是性别。故选B。 12 5．The US study finds that ________． A．having a sister makes men less likely to look after their parents B．sons are twice as likely as daughters to care for parents in old age C．sons are unwilling to leave caregiving responsibilities to their sisters D．sons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parents 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In a paper ... less care.”可知，美国的研究发现，家中有姐妹的男士对父母的照顾可能会更少。故选A。 13 6．What does the author stress in the last paragraph? A．People should give up their jobs to care for the elderly. B．Many care providers work longer hours than others. C．Many care providers have potential health problems. D．People shouldn't pass on caring responsibilities to others. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，那些每周提供长时间护理且有全职工作的人患疾病的可能性更高。由此可推知，在最后一段作者着重指出很多护理提供者都有潜在的健康问题。故选C。 14 7．The author develops the text by ________． A．explaining social networks of careers B．describing people's experiences C．analyzing various researches and data D．comparing different gender 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在第三、四段和倒数第二段给出一些研究数据，继而进行分析得出结论。由此可推知，这篇文章是以分析各种研究和数据得出相关结论的写作手法展开的。故选C。 15 C I was just in France to visit my grandmother who is very dear to me. She's now 96 years old, so every time I visit her, the two of us are very aware that it might be the last time we see each other. Last time, I visited her, I did some short video interviews about her life. I asked her about her greatest memories and life learnings so far, her favourite books, foods and stories. I learned a lot of amazing new things about her I had never known before. These were very close conversations, and a very special time for both of us. 16 This year, I did not really have questions, only a great desire to make her know how much I loved her. I cooked for her and read her stories. Before leaving, I was looking for a way to leave something meaningful behind besides the memory of our time together. Therefore, I wrote five different love and appreciation notes to her to let her know how much she means to me, and hid them in different places where I knew she would finally find them. One under her pillow. Another one hanging from the lamp cover by which she reads in the evening. Another one by her toothbrush. One in her mailbox which she eagerly checks every day. And the last one was on her car's steering wheel. 17 I left really joyously knowing that these cards would surely cheer her up after I left. She called me as I was departing__for Paris to catch my plane back to the US and said, “I found your cards! By the time I discovered the third, I was laughing out loud! They did me so much good. Thank you so much, my sweetheart！” I smiled to myself, knowing she still had two more to go! 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在看望高龄的祖母的时候通过5封感谢信表达了对祖母的爱和感恩。 18 8．Why did the author cherish the chance to see his grandma? A．They lived far away from each other. B．He missed his grandma very much. C．His grandmother suffered from illness. D．He liked travelling to France. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“She's now 96 years old ... see each other.(她现在96岁了，所以每次我去看她，我们俩都非常清楚这可能是我们最后一次见面。)”和下文作者去看望祖母并为其做一系列事情可推知，他非常想念祖母。故选B。 19 9．What did the author find after doing short videos interviews? A．His grandma also had likes and dislikes. B．He found the things he didn't know about his grandma. C．His grandma had many hobbies. D．He found his grandma's amazing memories. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I learned a lot of amazing new things about her I had never known before.(我了解到了许多我以前从来不知道的关于她的令人惊奇的新事物。)”可知，作者在做完短片采访后，发现了关于祖母他以前不知道的事情。故选B。 20 10．What did the author do to leave his grandma something special this year? A．He gave his grandma a large quantity of short videos. B．He urged his grandma to check her mailbox. C．He cooked for her and read her stories. D．He wrote some love and gratitude notes. 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Before leaving, I was ... would finally find them.(在离开之前，我一直在寻找一种方法，除了留下我们共处时光的回忆之外，还能留下一些有意义的东西。因此，我给她写了5封不同的表达爱意和感激的信，让她知道她对我有多重要，并把它们藏在不同的地方，我知道她最终会找到它们。)”可知，作者今年为祖母留下特别的东西的方式是写了一些表达爱意和感激的信。故选D。 21 11．Which phrase can replace the underlined part “departing for”？ A．Leaving for. B．Desiring for. C．Calling for. D．Packing for. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的“Paris to catch my plane back to the US”可推知，作者看望完祖母后，动身去巴黎，去赶飞往美国的飞机。departing for与leaving for意思相同，意为“动身去……”。故选A。 22 Ⅱ　七选五 How to love your parents It is well said that family is the kingdom of father, the world of mother and the paradise (天堂) of children. However, do you really know what each letter of the word “family” stands for? Obviously, F stands for Father; A is And; M means Mother; I, L and Y are short for “I Love You”！ Now, it's quite easy for you to know how to deal with the tensions between you and your parents. __1__ However, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. 23 Here are some ways to love your parents. __2__ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. __3__ 24 Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through a hard time when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings who will make mistakes as well. __4__ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. __5__ Listen to their old stories, which might help you find they are your tutors in this way or another. 25 A．Forgiveness is the key. B．Tell them you love them every morning. C．Parents will in turn express their love to you. D．After this, share your feelings with your parents. E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. F．Please remember parents are as important as friends. G．You may think that your parents are mean­spirited at times. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些爱父母的方法。 26 1．答案：G 解析：根据下文中的“However”可知，设空处表达的内容和下文的建议“你应该爱父母”之间存在转折关系。G项(你可能认为你的父母有时心胸狭隘。)符合语境。故选G。 2．答案：B 解析：根据下文“A gentle ‘good morning’ and ‘I love you’ will warm a coldest heart.”可知，作者建议每天和父母表达爱意。B项(每天早上告诉他们你爱他们。)符合语境。故选B。 27 3．答案：D 解析：根据上文“It's OK to get angry ... or talk to a friend.”可知，作者建议在生气时要冷静，可以写下感受或和朋友聊聊。D项(在这之后，和你的父母分享你的感受。)承接上文。故选D。 4．答案：A 解析：根据下文“Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents？”可知，作者建议在父母犯错时原谅父母。A项(原谅是关键。)引出下文。故选A。 28 5．答案：E 解析：根据本段首句“Keep company with them.”可知，作者建议多陪伴父母。E项(不管怎样，尽可能多花时间和他们在一起。)符合本段主题。故选E。 29 Ⅲ　完形填空 经验贴15　完形填空的四个选项几乎都符合语法规则，所以语法题几乎从完形填空中消失，其中90%的答案需结合段落主旨或人物情感得出。 When our first grandchild, Noah, was born, we didn't know what to expect. We thought he would be __1__ and develop like others. __2__， that was not the case. Noah had a lot of health __3__ from the very beginning, one of which was a failure to __4__ naturally. We take a lot for granted when we have children, and one is their eating __5__—Noah wasn't able to suck (吸) like most __6__. While in hospital, a feeding __7__ had to be put in. Though this was needed, it __8__ our hearts to see what all Noah went through. 30 One day I was in the grocery store. A young mother was walking by with her __9__ baby. The baby started to cry out loud. Then, in a bored voice, the mother looked at me and __10__ that now she had to __11__ the two­month­old baby again. I knew she was taking feeding her baby as an inconvenience but not something to be thankful for. I understood the mother, but I __12__ with her what Noah was going through. I said, “You have no idea how __13__ my daughter would be to feed Noah like you're able to.” 31 Noah is unique and 13 years old now. He has come a long way. I'm thankful he can do things today that I didn't know he would ever be __14__ enough to do. Today, let's take some time to __15__ things we often take for granted and be thankful. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的外孙Noah (诺亚)一出生就有很多健康问题。虽平安长大，但过程令人揪心。借此，作者呼吁我们：生活中没有小事，我们要时常心存感激。 32 1．A.clever B．healthy C．handsome D．honest 解析： clever 聪明的；healthy 健康的；handsome 英俊的；honest 诚实的。根据后文“and develop like others”可知，此处指作者一家人以为外孙会像别的孩子一样健康成长。故选B。 2．A.Surely B．Usually C．Strangely D．Unfortunately 解析：surely 肯定；usually 通常；strangely 奇怪的是；unfortunately 不幸的是。根据后文“that was not the case”可知，事实并不是他们以为的“像其他的孩子一样健康成长”，这是不幸的事情。故选D。 33 3．A.tests B．records C．problems D．puzzles 解析： test 测试；record 记录；problem 问题；puzzle 迷惑。根据后文“Noah wasn't able to suck (吸)”可知，Noah从一开始就有很多健康问题。故选C。 4．A.walk B．grow C．think D．speak 解析：根据后文“Noah wasn't able to suck (吸)”可知，像吮吸这样自然的事情都不会，说明Noah没能自然地成长。故选B。 34 5．A.ability B．need C．habit D．method 解析： ability 能力；need 需求；habit 习惯；method 方法。根据前文“eating”及后文“Noah wasn't able to suck (吸)”可知，此处指吃饭的能力。故选A。 6．A.students B．parents C．babies D．pets 解析：根据前文“Noah had a lot of health __3__ from the very beginning”及“Noah wasn't able to suck (吸)”可知，Noah从一开始就有发育问题，所以他不能像其他婴儿一样吮吸。故选C。 35 7．A.tool B．spoon C．bowl D．bottle 解析： tool 工具；spoon 勺子；bowl 碗；bottle 瓶子。此处指Noah需要一个特别的喂食工具，才能把饭吃下去。故选A。 8．A.encouraged B．changed C．calmed D．broke 解析： encourage 鼓励；change 改变；calm 使镇静；break 使破碎。根据前文“While in hospital, a feeding __7__ had to be put in.”可知，Noah在医院吃饭时需要一个喂食工具，看到Noah经历的这些，作者一家人感到心碎。break one's heart“令某人心碎”。故选D。 36 9．A.polite B．brave C．newborn D．patient 解析： polite 有礼貌的；brave 勇敢的；newborn 新生的；patient 有耐心的。根据后文“the two­month­old baby”可知，这个婴儿刚出生不久。故选C。 10．A.explained B．noticed C．warned D．promised 解析： explain 解释；notice 注意；warn 警告；promise 许诺。根据后文“now she had to __11__ the two­month­old baby again”可知，作者在商店遇到了一位年轻的母亲，在婴儿哭的时候，她向作者解释孩子又饿了，需要喂奶。故选A。 37 11．A.feed B．watch C．support D．remember 解析：feed 喂养；watch 观看；support 支持；remember 记住。根据后文“feeding her baby”可知，此处指这个母亲向作者解释她又要喂孩子了。故选A。 12．A.discussed B．imagined C．discovered D．shared 解析：discuss 讨论；imagine 想象；discover 发现；share 分享。根据后文“with her what Noah was going through”可知，作者与她分享了Noah正在经历的事情。故选D。 38 13．A.stressed B．satisfied C．shocked D．worried 解析：stressed 有压力的；satisfied 知足的，满意的；shocked 震惊的；worried 担心的。此处指因为作者的外孙Noah不能像其他婴儿那样正常吃奶，如果作者的女儿能够像她一样正常喂Noah，会很知足。故选B。 14．A.strong B．quick C．active D．wise 解析：句意：我很感激他现在能做一些事情，我以前不知道他会足够坚强去做这些事。strong 坚强的；强壮的；quick 迅速的；active 活跃的；wise 明智的。故选A。 39 15．A.set aside B．search for C．think about D．go through 解析：句意：现在，让我们花点时间想想我们经常认为理所当然的事情，并心存感激。set aside 留出；search for 搜索；think about 考虑；go through 经历。故选C。 40 Ⅳ　语法填空 At its most basic, stress __1__ (see) as any change or pressure in the environment. Most people think of stress __2__ a bad thing, but in reality most people need some of it. “A little stress can be __3__ (help) to high schoolers in so many ways. It makes them want to study much __4__ (hard). It helps push them，” says Mary Alvord, a psychologist (心理学家) in Maryland. Adolescence (青春期) is an important time __5__ (learn) to cope with stress because teens can then cope with it better in college. 41 But too much stress will influence both the body __6__ mind, Alvord says. In the short term it can cause anxiety; over long periods of time, too much stress can cause heart problems. That's bad for anyone, but it can be __7__ (especial) bad for high schoolers. “Colleges are complaining (抱怨) that more and more kids are not paying much attention to __8__ (they) studies, and they are dropping out and taking a long time to graduate. It's not developmentally good for them to work so hard，” says Alvord. And since everyone has a different psychological capacity (能力) for stress, __9__ is hard to know when a student is pushed to the point of __10__ (influence) his or her health. 42 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了压力的利弊及其对学生的影响。 43 1．答案：is seen 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语stress与动词see之间是被动关系且是第三人称单数。故填is seen。 2．答案：as 解析：考查介词。think of ... as ... 是固定短语，意为“认为……是……”。故填as。 44 3．答案：helpful 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作表语。故填helpful。 4．答案：harder 解析：考查副词的比较级。句意：压力让他们学习更努力。设空前有much修饰，应用副词hard的比较级。故填harder。 45 5．答案：to learn 解析：考查非谓语动词。修饰名词time应用不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。 6．答案：and 解析：考查连词。固定结构both ... and ... 意为“既……又……”。故填and。 46 7．答案：especially 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰形容词bad。故填especially。 8．答案：their 解析：考查代词。根据设空后名词studies可知，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 47 9．答案：it 解析：考查代词。“it is＋adj.＋to do sth”是固定句型。其中to do sth是真正主语，it是形式主语。此句to know ... 是真正的主语，设空处缺形式主语。故填it。 10．答案：influencing 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据设空前介词of可知，设空处应用所给词的动名词形式influencing作宾语。故填influencing。 48 R $