UNIT 5 MUSIC 单元限时小练-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（人教版）

英语　必修·第二册[人教版]作业与测评 Ⅰ　阅读 A When my teenaged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began. Our once­happy home became tense and depressed. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of caring for my son. It was as if we forgot how to communicate—we couldn't have a simple conversation without a fighting. Our marriage was on the point of breaking up. One evening, my son and I were talking about gifts. I recalled my first Valentine's present from my husband, a kazoo (卡祖笛). I was awkward when I received it because I couldn't get it to make a sound although I am a professional saxophone player. However hard I tried, it just never worked. The kazoo eventually got packed away and forgotten. But my son was interested and insisted on seeing it. After some trouble, I found it. “You couldn't get a sound? What's so hard about it？” my husband asked, amazed. He took the kazoo and blew. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was no sound. Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee trapped in the mouth of a bear. We burst into laughter. My son took a turn to play the kazoo. He did no better than us, causing more laughing. Seeing his face light up, we felt as if the darkness had lifted and a ray of sunshine was let in. It was the best ten minutes of the past couple of years. The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. It didn't solve anything. But this experience with the kazoo brought some change in our hearts that always reminds us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and that we can still connect as a family. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫因为儿子得了重病争吵不断，婚姻处于破裂边缘，但偶然一次吹奏卡祖笛的经历却给这个家庭带来了欢笑声。 1．What affected the relationship of the couple? A．Quarrels between the couple over marriage. B．Different values they shared towards everything. C．Stress and chaos arising from their son's serious illness. D．Lack of money needed for their son's medical treatment. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“When my teenaged son ... of breaking up.”可知，儿子患重病带来的压力和混乱影响了这对夫妇的关系。故选C。 2．Why did the husband blow the kazoo personally? A．He had a love for playing the kazoo. B．He meant to make his son delighted. C．He wanted to ease a feeling of depression. D．He didn't think it that hard to play the kazoo. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘You couldn't get a sound ... the kazoo and blew.”可知，作者的丈夫要亲自吹卡祖笛是因为他认为吹卡祖笛没那么难。故选D。 3．What is the turning point of the story? A．My failure to get the kazoo to make a sound. B．The involvement of my husband in playing the kazoo. C．My memory about the Valentine's present from my husband. D．The failed but funny playing of the kazoo by my husband and son. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Frustrated, he tried again ... causing more laughing.(失望之下，他又试了一次，结果只发出了一种有趣的声音，就像一只愤怒的大黄蜂被困在熊的嘴里一样。我们突然大笑起来。我儿子开始吹卡祖笛。他吹得并不比我们好，引起了更多的笑声。)”可知，故事的转折点是丈夫和儿子吹卡祖笛失败了，但很有趣。故选D。 4．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Every cloud has a silver lining. B．Parents are the best teachers. C．Music can cure the hurt souls. D．Misfortunes test the true love. 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“But this experience ... as a family.(但这次关于卡祖笛的经历给我们的内心带来了一些改变，它总是提醒我们，仍然有一些事情可以欢笑和享受，我们仍然可以作为一个家庭联系在一起。)”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们黑暗中总有一线光明。故选A。 B A broken heart and a sad ending to a long friendship, that's something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it's part of human life. But the experience can be hard to get over. But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can arouse (激起) the desire to connect with others. Sad music can help heal (治愈) and uplift you from your broken heart. A recent study from Germany found the emotional influence of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy (同情), and a desire for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing. It draws you away from concentration on yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort. Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” improved their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously accept the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did. These findings link with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally leads to healing and growth beyond it. It seems unbelievable but it does make sense. For example, research from Cornell University found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to find a pathway through it, beyond it. As Churchill famously said, “If you're going_through_hell,_keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It brings hope. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了听悲伤的音乐在治愈心灵创伤中的作用，相关研究表明，听悲伤的音乐可以帮助人们重新感受到生活的快乐和希望，唤起同理心，并激发与他人建立积极联系的欲望。 5．What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A．Sad music can make people help others. B．Sad music can make sad people feel better. C.Sad music can make people believe in themselves. D.Sad music can make people concentrate on themselves. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sad music can help heal (治愈) and uplift you from your broken heart. (悲伤的音乐可以帮助你从破碎的心灵中痊愈和振作起来。)”和第四段中的“when people were experiencing sadness ... improved their mood (当人们经历悲伤时，听‘优美但悲伤’的音乐可以改善他们的情绪)”可知，悲伤的音乐对悲伤的人有治愈作用，能改善他们的情绪，即可以让他们感觉好一些。故选B。 6．What does the phrase underlined in the last paragraph mean? A．Hearing a swear word used by enemies. B．Avoiding a place to go after death. C．Getting an extremely pleasant time. D．Having an unbearable experience. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文“That discomfort points ... brings hope. (这种不适会让你制订计划，采取新的行动。它带来了希望。)”可推知，此处描述的是一种不适的、糟糕的经历。由此可推知，画线短语意思应该是“有难以忍受的经历”。故选D。 7．How does the author develop this article? A．By listing figures. B．By giving directions. C．By presenting research findings. D．By comparing examples. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A recent study from Germany found ... (德国最近的一项研究发现……)”、第四段中的“Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that ... (肯特大学的另一项实验发现……)”和最后一段中的“For example, research from Cornell University found that ... (例如，康奈尔大学的研究发现……)”可推知，文章是通过呈现多个研究结果来展开文章的。故选C。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the article? A．How to Find Pathways through Heartaches B．How We React to a Broken Heart Matters a Lot C．What We Can Do to Overcome Discomfort in Life D．Why Listening to Sad Music Heals Your Broken Heart 答案：D 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了听悲伤的音乐在治愈心灵创伤中的作用，这些作用包括帮助人们重新感受到生活的快乐和希望、唤起同理心，并激发与他人建立积极联系的欲望等。因此，D项(为什么听悲伤的音乐能治愈你破碎的心灵)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 Ⅱ　七选五 经验贴25　七选五解题时需保持情感一致，即选择与文章褒贬态度相符的选项，从而提高答题准确性。 You listen to music every day. Some music hits your hearts. Some music makes you full of joy. __1__. In order to analyse functions of music, let's see the benefits it brings. Music makes you express your emotion. __2__. This way your brain conveys the thoughts without speaking a word. When we try to express some sad emotions, you will use soft and deep music. __3__． Music is an extremely unique way to develop the capability of memorising. The best example to prove this sentence is that you can easily learn something in the form of songs. The reason behind learning a song quickly is that your mind enjoys music.Whatever your minds enjoy, it keeps it. Music makes you creative. Music is key to creativity. It helps you in improving your mind by making it more artistic. No matter what the great invention is, it requires art. Creativity is fulfilled by music. __4__． Music improves your fine reasoning skills. During a study of children, it was shown that if children are exposed to three or more years of musical training, these same kids performed better. __5__. They had better listening and speaking skills than those who had none. The children even tested better for vocabulary and reasoning skills. A．This was the result B．Music is an art of beauty C．Some music makes you tearful D．Music makes you live a better life E．Music makes learning more pleasant F.You should choose some kind of music with powerful beats G.You usually play the music that reflects your thoughts or your emotions 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐带来的好处。 1．答案：C 解析：根据上文“Some music hits your hearts. Some music makes you full of joy.”可知，有些音乐打动你的心，有些音乐会让你充满喜悦。C项(有些音乐让你流泪)承接上文，与上文构成并列关系。故选C。 2．答案：G 解析：根据下文“This way your brain conveys ... use soft and deep music.(这样你的大脑就能在不用说话的情况下传达思想。当我们试图表达一些悲伤的情绪时，你会使用柔和而深沉的音乐。)”可知，音乐可以表达情绪。G项(你通常演奏反映你思想或情感的音乐)引出下文。故选G。 3．答案：E 解析：根据下文“Music is an extremely ... it keeps it.”可知，本段主要讲述了听音乐可以让大脑感到舒适，从而记住要学习的内容，即音乐有助于学习。E项(音乐使学习更愉快)适合作为段落小标题。故选E。 4．答案：B 解析：根据上文“No matter what ... fulfilled by music.”可知，无论什么伟大的发明，都需要艺术，音乐实现了创造力。B项(音乐是一种美的艺术)承接上文。故选B。 5．答案：A 解析：根据上文“During a study of children ... performed better. (在一项针对儿童的研究中，研究表明，如果孩子接受三年或三年以上的音乐训练，这些孩子的表现会更好。)”和下文“They had better ... and reasoning skills.(他们的听力和口语技能比那些没有接受过音乐训练的孩子要好。这些孩子甚至在词汇和推理能力方面测试得更好。)”可知，A项(这就是结果)说明上文的研究结果，且为下文的解释说明作铺垫。故选A。 Ⅲ　完形填空 I'm obsessed (迷恋) with music. As a teenager, I couldn't leave the house without my __1__. My summers were filled with festivals, and my shelves with __2__．But one day last year something changed. I became aware of a faint tapping sound in my left ear. It wasn't loud enough to be __3__， but the next day it turned into a whooshing sound. By the weekend it had started to become hard to __4__ in my left ear. I was then sent to see specialists. They said it was the mitochondrial disease (线粒体病) that caused the __5__， but they couldn't say for sure. So __6__， I am still undiagnosed (没有确诊的). I was given hearing aids, but they didn't work. I've signed up for a lip­reading course and am __7__ British Sign Language. My friends have been __8__， some have offered to learn BSL, but I feel it's really me who has to __9__ this new life. Other deaf people have warned of feeling isolated (孤立的) and I'm determined not to make that my __10__. I do get __11__ when I have to go out of my comfort zone. Going to a bar and asking for a drink is fine—__12__ they start making small talk—at that point I'll declare I'm deaf. I've always preferred to __13__ ahead, but since this happened I take life day by day. The doctors have speculated (推测) that my __14__ might come back. The future is __15__， but I'm at peace with that. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经很喜欢音乐，但是突然失去了听力，虽然未来不确定，但作者已经能坦然面对。 1．A.assignments B．headphones C．schoolbags D．uniforms 答案：B 解析：assignment 工作，任务；headphone 耳机；schoolbag 书包；uniform 制服。根据上文“I'm obsessed (迷恋) with music.”可知，作者喜爱音乐，所以不带耳机不能出门。故选B。 2．A.textbooks B．toys C．records D．flowers 答案：C 解析：textbook 教科书；toy 玩具；record 唱片；flower 花。根据上文“I'm obsessed (迷恋) with music.”可知，作者喜爱音乐，因此书架上摆满了唱片。故选C。 3．A.annoying B．impressive C．pleasant D．heartbreaking 答案：A 解析：annoying 令人恼火的；impressive 令人印象深刻的；pleasant 令人愉快的；heartbreaking 令人心碎的。根据上文“I became aware of a faint tapping sound in my left ear.”和下文“but the next day it turned into a whooshing sound”可知，此处指作者左耳里微弱的敲击声还没有大到让人恼火。故选A。 4．A.strike B．clean C．see D．hear 答案：D 解析：strike 打；clean 清理；see 看见；hear 听见。根据下文“I was then sent to see specialists.”可知，作者去看专家，说明左耳问题严重到已经开始听不清了。故选D。 5．A.pain B．deafness C．awareness D．nervousness 答案：B 解析：pain 痛苦；deafness 耳聋；awareness 意识；nervousness 紧张。根据下文“I'll declare I'm deaf”可知，专家认为是线粒体疾病导致了耳聋。故选B。 6．A.technically B．gradually C．similarly D．confidently 答案：A 解析：technically 严格来说，技术上；gradually 逐渐地；similarly 相似地；confidently 自信地。根据上文“but they couldn't say for sure”可知，严格来说，作者没有被确诊。故选A。 7．A.teaching B．speaking C．promoting D．learning 答案：D 解析：根据下文“British Sign Language”可知，作者耳聋了要学习手语。故选D。 8．A.great B．curious C．excited D．awkward 答案：A 解析：great 极好的；curious 好奇的；excited 激动的；awkward 令人尴尬的。根据下文“some have offered to learn BSL”可知，朋友提出学习手语，说明他们人很好。故选A。 9．A.withdraw from B．leave behind C．break off D．adapt to 答案：D 解析：withdraw from 退出；leave behind 落后；break off 结束；adapt to 适应。根据下文“this new life”可知，作者要适应耳聋的新生活。故选D。 10．A.job B．hobby C．life D．aim 答案：C 解析：句意：其他失聪的人警告说，他们会感到被孤立，而我决心不让这种感觉成为我的生活。 job 工作；hobby 爱好；life 生活；aim 目的。故选C。 11．A.reward B．anxiety C．criticism D．pleasure 答案：B 解析：reward 奖励；anxiety 焦虑；criticism 批评；pleasure 快乐。根据下文“when I have to go out of my comfort zone”以及常识可知，作者耳聋了，走出舒适区会感到焦虑。故选B。 12．A.because B．if C．until D．when 答案：C 解析：句意：去酒吧要一杯酒是可以的——直到他们开始闲聊——那时我会宣布我聋了。because 因为；if 如果；until 直到；when 当……时候。故选C。 13．A.plan B．contact C．depart D．write 答案：A 解析：plan 计划；contact 联系；depart 离开；write 写。根据下文“but since this happened I take life day by day”可知，作者之前喜欢提前做计划，但是耳聋之后开始过一天算一天。故选A。 14．A.memory B．appetite C．hearing D．sight 答案：C 解析：memory 记忆；appetite 胃口；hearing 听力；sight 视力。根据下文“might come back”可知，此处指听力恢复。故选C。 15．A.promising B．unbelievable C．predictable D．uncertain 答案：D 解析：promising 有前途的；unbelievable 难以置信的；predictable 可预测的；uncertain 不确定的。根据上文“The doctors have speculated (推测)”可知，医生只是推测听力会恢复，所以未来是不确定的。故选D。 Ⅳ　语法填空 Chinese painting is also called traditional Chinese painting. As __1__ important part of traditional Chinese culture, it has a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world. __2__ (draw) a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink, xuan paper, and ink stone. Especially, xuan paper, is the best tool for Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well­trained hand to move __3__ (free) on it. There are three main __4__ (subject) of Chinese painting: human figures，landscapes (风景), and birds and flowers. __5__ example, the painting of ladies, the painting of mountains, and the painting of insects and fish. Figure painting became highly __6__ (develop) during the Tang Dynasty, and landscape painting reached its __7__ (high) during the Song Dynasty. There are two main techniques in Chinese painting. __8__ is gongbi often referred to as “fine­line” painting. This style of painting pays close attention to details. It __9__ (use) to draw people or animals. The other is freehand style, referred to as “xieyi”. It pays more attention to __10__ (express) an artist's feelings. It is often used in landscape paintings. Chinese paintings do not try to draw the look of a subject, but its nature or character. Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye. 1．_______　2._______　3._______　4._______　5．_______　6._______　7._______　8._______　9．_______　10._______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国画，包括其材料、主题以及技法。 1．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一个重要的组成部分”，应用不定冠词，且important的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 2．答案：To draw 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：要画一幅中国画，你需要毛笔、墨水、宣纸和砚台。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填To draw。 3．答案：freely 解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词move，应用副词freely，表示“自由地”。故填freely。 4．答案：subjects 解析：考查名词。根据设空前的three可知，此处应用名词复数。故填subjects。 5．答案：For 解析：考查介词。for example意为“例如”，为固定短语。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填For。 6．答案：developed 解析：考查词性转换。句意：人物画在唐代得到了高度成熟，山水画在宋代达到了顶峰。设空处应用形容词作表语，developed “发达的；成熟的”。故填developed。 7．答案：highest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。此处应用形容词的最高级表示“达到顶峰”。故填highest。 8．答案：One 解析：考查代词。根据上文“two main techniques”以及下文“The other”可知，此处为固定用法one ... the other ... ，表示“一个……；另外一个……”。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填One。 9．答案：is used 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语It和use之间为被动关系，且陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数，be动词应用is。故填is used。 10．答案：expressing 解析：考查非谓语动词。pay attention to “注意……”，其中to是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故填expressing。 Ⅴ　应用文写作 假设你是李华，你的新任外籍教师Peter刚刚来到中国，作为音乐爱好者的你，打算给他送一张你最爱的唱片，帮助他了解中国音乐和中国文化，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍礼物； 2．告知赠送此礼物的原因； 3．表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] Dear Mr Peter， Welcome to China. As a music lover, I would like to give you one of my favorite records to help you understand Chinese music and culture. The name of this record is Jasmine Flower. It is representative of Chinese folk music. I am giving you this record for the following reasons. First of all, it is very popular, with a beautiful melody and simple lyrics. It is easy to learn in a short time, which is conducive to understanding Chinese culture and getting closer to the Chinese people. At the same time, its soothing tunes will make you feel pleased and comfortable. I bet you'll love it. I hope you will enjoy your stay in China. Yours， Li Hua 阅读/七选五 1．exhausted/Iɡ'zɔːstId/adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的 2．awkward/'ɔːkwəd/adj. 令人尴尬的；使人难堪的 3．frustrated/frʌ'streItId/adj. 懊丧的；懊恼的；沮丧的 4．consciously/'kɔnʃəsli/adv. 有意识地；自觉地 5．convey/kən'veI/v. 表达，传递(思想、感情等) 6．break up (使)分裂；(被)拆分；(使)破碎 7．insist on 坚持；强调 8．get over 克服 完形填空/语法填空 9．faint/feInt/adj. 微弱的，不清楚的 10．figure/'fIɡə(r)/n. 人物；(远处人的)轮廓；(隐约可见的)人影 11．technique/tek'niːk/n. 技巧；技艺；工艺 12．sign up 注册；报名(参加课程) 13．be determined to do sth 决定/下决心做某事 14．comfort zone 舒适区 15．be referred to as 被称为 16．pay attention to 注意 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $