Unit 6 Section Ⅲ Using language-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册作业与测评全书Word（外研版）

英语　必修·第一册　作业与测评 Section Ⅲ　Using language 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅰ　语境填词 1．________ (气候) change is still very much a subject for debate. 答案：Climate 2．Teachers provided students with various learning ________ (材料) to help them understand the new subject. 答案：materials 3．There was only a ________ (狭窄的) gap between the bed and the wall. 答案：narrow 4．After the storm, the town worked to ________ (更换) the fallen trees along the streets. 答案：replace 5．They provided a viewing p________ to watch the view of the mountain. 答案：platform 6．The language b________ made it hard for them to communicate during the trip. 答案：barrier 7．He won a g________ prize in the science competition. 答案：grand 8．We found a small pond i________ the forest, where various fish live in harmony. 答案：inside Ⅱ　语法填空 1．We will then have a firmer foundation of fact ________ which to build theories. 答案：on 2．In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ whom she could turn for help. 答案：to 3．Lots of words are created by working people with ________ they could communicate with each other fluently. 答案：which 4．I ________ (narrow) caught the last train home after a long day at work. 答案：narrowly 5．She lost her heart to the young man with ________ she had studied and worked for so long. 答案：whom 6．Please tell me the reason ________ which you missed the plane. 答案：for 7．I often think of the moment ________ which I met her. 答案：at 8．The inner ________ (beautify) of her kind and generous nature made her popular among friends. 答案：beauty Ⅲ　选词填空 desert, consumer, thunder, sail, climate, ethnic group 1．We should respect the traditions of every ____________ to maintain social harmony. 答案：ethnic group 2．The school offers a course on ________ for students interested in water sports. 答案：sailing 3．After getting lost in the ________， they finally found their way back to the campsite at dusk. 答案：desert 4．The teacher ________ out her orders to keep the classroom quiet. 答案：thundered 5．________ can send back broken products and get their money back. 答案：Consumers Ⅳ　完成表达 1．我们决定把旧地毯换成新木地板，让房间焕然一新。 We decided to ________________________________ to give the room a fresh look. 答案：replace the old carpet with a new wooden floor 2．暴风雨期间，她险些被一棵倒下的树砸中，幸运躲过一劫。 She ________________ from being hit by a falling tree during the storm. 答案：had a narrow escape 3．所有的生物都由细胞组成。 ______________________ are composed of cells. 答案：All living organisms 4．在处理环境问题时，我们必须优先考虑污染治理。 In dealing with environmental problems, we must __________________________________． 答案：give priority to pollution control 5．他们在地震中受了严重的伤，因此他们没有去上学。 They were badly hurt in the earthquake, __________________ they didn't go to school. 答案：because of which/so that 　Ⅴ　阅读 Nature is a grand gift, blessing us with its beauty. The clear blue sky, the vast oceans, and the thick forests all show nature's charm. It gives us the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. In fact, nature is the foundation of our living. However, human activities are causing big problems. Deforestation is making forests smaller, which narrows the living space for many animals. Some species are losing their homes and facing extinction. Pollution is everywhere. Factories release harmful chemicals, making the air dirty and the water undrinkable. Rubbish litters our streets and oceans, harming sea life. These problems are changing our climate. We must act now to protect nature. First, we can replace harmful habits with eco­friendly ones. For example, use reusable bags instead of plastic ones, and choose to walk or bike instead of always driving. Second, social media and other platforms can help. We can use them to tell more people how important it is to protect nature. We can share tips, post pictures of beautiful natural places, and start online discussions. Third, we should break down the barriers that stop us from helping nature. These could be laziness or not knowing how to start. Schools can teach more about nature, and communities can organize clean­up events. Inside every ecosystem, there is a complex structure that keeps life in balance. Small insects help plants grow, and plants provide oxygen for animals. If one part breaks down, the whole system suffers. So we must protect each part of nature. By doing small things every day, we can keep the balance and save our planet. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。自然是伟大的馈赠，是人类生存的基础，然而人类活动导致森林减少、污染加剧、气候改变等诸多问题。我们必须立即行动起来，从日常小事做起，才能维持生态平衡，拯救地球。 1．What is an example of replacing harmful habits with eco­friendly ones? A．Using public transportation less often. B．Buying more plastic products. C．Walking or biking instead of driving. D．Throwing rubbish in the ocean. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example, use reusable bags ... walk or bike instead of always driving.”可知，用环保习惯取代有害习惯的一个例子是步行或骑自行车代替开车。故选C。 2．The underlined word “extinction” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．becoming more active B．disappearing completely C．growing faster D．moving to new places 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“Some species are losing their homes”可知，动物失去栖息地，面临灭绝的危险，由此可推知，extinction意为“灭绝；完全消失”。故选B。 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Small actions in daily life cannot help protect nature. B．Social media only causes problems for nature protection. C．Protecting one part of nature can keep the whole system safe. D．People's laziness may stop them from helping nature. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“we should break down the barriers ... laziness or not knowing how to start (我们应该打破阻碍我们帮助自然的障碍。这些障碍可能是懒惰或者是不知从何做起)”可推知，人们的懒惰可能阻碍保护自然。故选D。 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Beauty of Nature: A Grand Gift B．Human Activities: Problems and Solutions C．Protecting Nature: Our Shared Responsibility D．Ecosystems: Complex Structures to Study 答案：C 解析：标题判断题。文章围绕自然的重要性、人类活动造成的问题以及保护自然的措施展开，呼吁人们共同保护自然。由此可知，C项(保护自然：我们共同的责任)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 Nature is wonderful. It provides air, water, and food, making our world beautiful with blue skies, green trees, and colorful flowers. ①But__humans__are__causing__serious__harm (但是人类正在造成严重的危害). Deforestation destorys wildlife habitats. Pollution from factories makes the air and water very dirty. Rubbish in rivers and seas harms fish and other sea animals. ②The__weather__is__being__affected (气候受到影响), and we now have hotter summers and stronger storms. Replace harmful habits—use cloth bags; walk or bike for short trips. ③Share__inspiring__stories__on__the__Internet__to__encourage__others__to__protect__nature (在互联网上分享鼓舞人心的故事，以鼓励他人保护自然). Don't be lazy; actively join clean­up events. All living things are closely connected. ④By__doing__small__daily__actions,__we__can__protect__nature__for__future__generations (通过做一些日常的小事，我们可以为后代保护自然)． 作业2　主题拓展作业 Ⅵ　阅读 A Four Best Spa (水疗) Experiences Near London Cliveden, Taplow, Berkshire This National Trust at Cliveden, lying on the banks of the Thames, is one of the top spa hotels near London. The house dates back to the 17th century. It offers special treatments as well as its own range of products inspired by its history. www.thameslinkrailway.com South Lodge, Horsham, West Sussex From the natural pond to the cheerful pool, South Lodge is worth getting out of London. The 19th­century beauty connects the hills with the grasslands of the South Downs. The spa is a newer addition, featuring 14 treatment rooms. www.southernrailway.com Heckfield Place, Hook, Hampshire For Londoners looking for a small and private place to reconnect with nature, Heckfield Place is it. The Georgian house is set in 400 acres of woodland surrounded (围绕) by open countryside, with lakes for wild swimming, a farm and paths for walks. The Little Bothy Spa is something of an addition to the house's earthy design by Ben Thompson, who created a sense of natural warmth and quiet homeliness. www.avantiwestcoast.co.uk The Grove, Chandler's Cross, Hertfordshire The Grove's Spa, with its various treatments and packages, is excellent—whether you're there for the weekend or just the day. This peaceful place has it all, from a championship golf course to all kinds of children's activities and outdoor exploration. www.londonnorthwesternrailway.co.uk 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦周边四个最好的水疗体验项目。 1．Which website should you visit to enjoy a spa experience by the Thames? A．www.southernrailway.com. B．www.thameslinkrailway.com. C．www.avantiwestcoast.co.uk. D．www.londonnorthwesternrailway.co.uk. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Cliveden, Taplow, Berkshire部分中的“This National Trust ... near London.(位于泰晤士河畔的克莱文登国民信托酒店是伦敦周边顶级的水疗酒店之一。)”及其网址可知，想要体验泰晤士河畔的水疗可访问网址www.thameslinkrailway.com。故选B。 2．What do South Lodge and Heckfield Place have in common? A．They are rich in decorations. B．They offer the same courses. C．They create a connection to nature. D．They are famous for Ben Thompson. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据South Lodge, Horsham, West Sussex部分中的“From the natural pond ... the South Downs. (从天然池塘到欢快的泳池，南小屋值得您走出伦敦一探究竟。这座19世纪的美丽建筑将山丘与南唐斯的草原相连。)”和Heckfield Place, Hook, Hampshire部分中的“For Londoners ... Heckfield Place is it. (对于伦敦人来说，如果他们想要找一个小而私密的地方来重新与大自然建立联系，那么赫克菲尔德庄园就是理想之选。)”可知，这两处地方的共同点是它们可以让游客亲近自然。故选C。 3．Which is a good choice for visitors with a child? A．The Little Bothy Spa. B．The Grove's Spa. C．The South Lodge's Spa. D．The National Trust. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据The Grove, Chandler's Cross, Hertfordshire部分中的“This peaceful place ... and outdoor exploration.(这个宁静的地方应有尽有，从锦标赛级的高尔夫球场到各种儿童活动和户外探险项目，一应俱全。)”可知，The Grove's Spa适合带孩子的游客。故选B。 B My husband and I used to live in the city, but we often faced a lot of problems there. There was a lot of late­night noise. It was difficult to find parking. And the rent of the apartment was high. Finally, my husband and I decided to move to the suburbs (郊区) outside Boston. We started looking for our new home. It turned out that many other people were also moving to the suburbs and it wasn't easy to find a nice house there. Finally, we went to see a small and dark house. It needed a lot of work. But it was well built and it was on a street where we could walk to Starbucks, restaurants and bus stops. Well, before I knew it, we had made an offer and the house became ours. On our first night in the house I cried for five hours. I thought we had made the wrong choice and I wanted to go back to the city. The house was smelly and old. And many families and old people lived around it. But after thinking of the problems we had when we were living in the city, I calmed down. Besides, our new home wasn't that bad, after all. I had a driveway of my own. There were three big bedrooms and a backyard for my dog. Oh, how__lovely__the__sound__of__nothing__was. I changed the house inch by inch and it became a very comfortable home. We have been in our house for over two years until now and it's the best move we have ever made. While I'm glad I can drive into the city in 15 minutes and enjoy all it has offered, I'm always happy to return home. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人不喜欢生活在城市中，于是搬到了郊区，但郊区的新家也有不如意的地方，作者学会了接受，最后慢慢喜欢上了新家。 4．Why did the writer and her husband move to the suburbs? A．Because they no longer liked living in the city. B．Because they couldn't afford the rent in the city. C．Because they wanted to buy a small house. D．Because they found work there. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“My husband and I used to ... rent of the apartment was high.”可知，作者和她的丈夫搬到了郊区是因为他们不喜欢住在城市里。故选A。 5．On the first night in the house, the writer ________． A．was too excited B．felt scared living there C．regretted moving there D．was moved to tears by its quietness 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On our first night ... was smelly and old.”可知，住进这所房子的第一个晚上，作者后悔搬到那里。故选C。 6．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 show about the house? A．It was lovely. B．It was really quiet. C．It had nothing in it. D．It had beautiful sound. 答案：B 解析：句意理解题。画线句“how lovely the sound of nothing was”意思是：周围没有声音是多么好啊，所以画线句说明了居住环境很安静。故选B。 7．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer hates driving to the city. B．The writer is afraid of returning home. C．The writer loves living in the suburbs now. D．The writer cannot wait to go back to the city. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“We have been in our house ... we have ever made.(到现在为止，我们已经在这个房子里住了两年多了，这是我们做过的最好的搬家决定。)”可推知，作者一家现在很喜欢生活在郊区。故选C。 Ⅶ　语法填空 经验贴28　语法填空题中提示词为动词时常常考的是时态、语态、三单、非谓语及派生词等。 Eight years ago, several Chinese businessmen traveled to the Bolaven Plateau of Laos. One business man said in surprise, “Look! Those aging tea trees __1__ (cut) down by the villagers.” They learned that the villagers were doing that to make way for coffee planting. Then they offered __2__ (buy) the treasures. The 36 Manor company set up a factory there, taking tea leaves __3__ (collect) from the wild tea trees to the global market. Its business there then expanded (扩大) to the growing of tea trees. The natural conditions in Laos are very __4__ (suit) for growing tea trees. The Laos­produced tea has quickly become popular with Chinese __5__ (customer). With the launch of the China­Laos Railway, transportation costs have dropped __6__ (obvious) for the tea company, which has sold three to five tons of tea to China per year since 2019. Due to the Belt and Road Initiative, Laos has received a lot of investment (投资) from China, which has created __7__ large number of local jobs. The 36 Manor company also keeps __8__ mind the saying that teaching one to fish is __9__ (good) than giving him fish. They not only hired local workers, but also taught the villagers the ways in __10__ they could grow tea well to get out of poverty. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。36 庄园公司在老挝建立工厂，将那里的茶叶销往全球市场。在“一带一路”的影响下，老挝人有了更多的工作岗位，更多的人开始通过茶叶种植摆脱贫困。 1．答案：are being cut 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语，根据“Look！”可知，砍树的动作正在发生，所以应用现在进行时；Those aging tea trees和cut之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数。故填are being cut。 2．答案：to buy 解析：考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth意为“主动提出做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to buy。 3．答案：collected 解析：考查非谓语动词。tea leaves与collect之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填collected。 4．答案：suitable 解析：考查词性转换。根据系动词are可知，设空处应用形容词作表语。be suitable for意为“适于”。故填suitable。 5．答案：customers 解析：考查名词。此处表示“中国客户”，无限定词修饰，应用名词复数表示泛指。故填customers。 6．答案：obviously 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰谓语动词have dropped。故填obviously。 7．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。a large number of为固定搭配，意为“大量”。故填a。 8．答案：in 解析：考查介词。keep ... in mind为固定搭配，意为“将……记住”。故填in。 9．答案：better 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据设空后than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，作表语。故填better。 10．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为ways，在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $