Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（外研版）

英语　必修·第二册　作业与测评(外研) Section Ⅳ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅰ　语境填词 1．The explorers set out to discover new lands on the unknown ________ (大陆)． 答案：continent 2．The film presents a ________ (典型的) family drama filled with love and conflicts. 答案：typical 3．We saw several ________ (鹿) running across the forest path. 答案：deer 4．The trail leads to a cliff with a ________ (极好的) view of the entire valley. 答案：fantastic 5．Electric v________ are becoming more and more popular due to their environmental friendliness. 答案：vehicles 6．Our school team won the s________ championship last year. 答案：soccer 7．The old house was filled with m________ of dust after years of disuse. 答案：masses 8．I can't m________ this heavy suitcase on my own; it's too difficult. 答案：manage Ⅱ　语法填空 1．A ________ (mass) storm damaged several houses. 答案：massive 2．The hiker walked ________ the direction of the mountain peak. 答案：in 3．The ________ (follow) examples can help you understand the rule better. 答案：following 4．It was a long and difficult journey, but we ________ (eventual) reached our destination. 答案：eventually 5．This time ________ was his turn to tell a funny story and make everyone laugh. 答案：it 6．I will keep ________ touch with you during my trip and share my experiences. 答案：in 7．We managed ________ (get) tickets for the concert even though it was sold out. 答案：to get 8．When we talk about the Internet, we usually refer ________ the global network of computers. 答案：to Ⅲ　选词填空 amazing, poutine, pick up, cheer up, memorable, mass 1．We had a ________ trip to the mountains last year, where we were greeted by breathtaking scenery at every turn. 答案：memorable 2．Many Canadian students enjoy eating ________ after school. 答案：poutine 3．We should ____________ those who are going through difficult times. 答案：cheer up 4．A large ________ of dark clouds appeared before the storm. 答案：mass 5．The economy is starting to ____________， leading to an increase in consumer confidence. 答案：pick up Ⅳ　完成表达 1．在阳光明媚的日子里，沙滩上大片的沙子踩在脚下暖暖的。 ________________ on the beach was warm under our feet on a sunny day. 答案：The mass of sand 2．我们预订了一次去一个偏远岛屿的旅行，我迫不及待地想去探索它独特的风景。 We've booked a trip to a remote island and I ____________________ its unique landscape. 答案：can't wait to explore 3．为了庆祝春节，家人们聚在一起享用一顿丰盛的晚餐。 ________________________， families get together and enjoy a sumptuous dinner. 答案：To celebrate the Spring Festival 4．这部电影如此感人，以至于影院里的每个人都感动得流下了眼泪。 The movie was ________________ everyone in the theater was moved to tears. 答案：so moving that 5．树上欢唱的鸟儿为清晨增添了欢乐。 ________________ in the tree added joy to the morning. 答案：The singing birds Ⅴ　完形填空 Last summer, I decided to travel across the continent to explore new places. I planned to drive through different states, enjoying the beautiful scenery along the way. I was excited about this adventure and couldn't wait to start my journey. One sunny morning, I got into my __1__ and began driving. I played some music and sang along happily. As I drove __2__ into the countryside, I saw green fields and forests on both sides of the road. It was so peaceful and beautiful. Suddenly, I saw a __3__ of deer crossing the road. I quickly stepped on the brakes (刹车) to avoid hitting them. However, my vehicle got stuck in a mass of __4__ by the side of the road. I tried __5__ to get it out, but nothing worked. I felt worried and didn't know what to do. Just then, a young man __6__ a bicycle passed by. He stopped and asked if I needed help. I told him about my problem. He smiled and said he could help me. He called his friends, who were __7__ soccer nearby. Soon, several young men came running. They were all very kind and __8__ to help. Together, they pushed my vehicle while I tried to drive it out of the mud. After a lot of __9__， we finally succeeded. I was so __10__ to them. To thank them, I bought them some drinks. We sat on the grass and __11__. They told me about their lives and the beautiful places around there. This experience taught me that no matter where you are in the world, there are always __12__ people ready to help. It was a small __13__ during my trip, but it became one of the most __14__ moments because of the kindness of those young men. And I continued my journey with a heart full of __15__ and gratitude. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者旅行遇到困难时被陌生人帮助的温暖故事。 1．A.car B．ship C．plane D．train 答案：A 解析：上文提到“planned to drive”，所以这里是坐进汽车。故选A。 2．A.faster B．slower C．deeper D．higher 答案：C 解析：根据下文“I saw ... of the road”可知，此处指开车深入乡村。故选C。 3．A.pair B．group C．kind D．type 答案：B 解析：a group of表示“一群”，修饰 deer “鹿”。故选B。 4．A.stone B．grass C．mud D．ground 答案：C 解析：倒数第二段第一句“Together, they pushed ... out of the mud.”提到mud，由此可知，此处指汽车陷入泥土，动弹不得。故选C。 5．A.hard B．easily C．quickly D．softly 答案：A 解析：根据下文“but nothing worked”可知，作者努力把车从泥里弄出来。故选A。 6．A.riding B．driving C．pushing D．carrying 答案：A 解析：ride a bicycle是固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”。故选A。 7．A.watching B．playing C．teaching D．joining 答案：B 解析：play soccer表示“踢足球”，是固定短语。故选B。 8．A.sorry B．afraid C．ready D．lucky 答案：C 解析：根据上文“They were all very kind”可知，那几个年轻人都愿意帮忙，be ready to do sth意为“乐意做某事”，是固定短语。故选C。 9．A.money B．time C．work D．effort 答案：D 解析：根据下文“we finally succeeded”可知，经过大量努力，他们成功把车弄出来了。故选D。 10．A.helpful B．grateful C．useful D．careful 答案：B 解析：根据常识可知，得到帮助后作者十分感激。故选B。 11．A.laughed B．talked C．played D．shared 答案：B 解析：下文“They told me ... around there.”提到他们讲述生活等可知，此处指作者等人在草地上坐下聊天。故选B。 12．A.kind­hearted B．hard­working C．good­looking D．well­known 答案：A 解析：此处指无论你身处世界何地，总有心地善良的人愿意帮忙。故选A。 13．A.success B．difficulty C．happiness D．surprise 答案：B 解析：车陷进泥里是旅行中的困难。故选B。 14．A.forgettable B．terrible C．memorable D．boring 答案：C 解析：因为那些年轻人的善意帮助，这段经历变得难忘。故选C。 15．A.warmth B．coldness C．sadness D．tiredness 答案：A 解析：经历这样的善意，作者心里充满温暖和感激。故选A。 ①Last__summer,__I__drove__across__the__continent (去年夏天，我驾车穿越了整个大陆). While driving through the countryside, I saw a group of deer crossing the road. ②I__tried__to__avoid__hitting__them (我试图避免撞到它们), but my car got stuck in mud. I was worried as I couldn't get it out ③no__matter__how__hard__I__tried (无论我多么努力). Then, a young man riding a bicycle stopped to help. He called his friends who were playing soccer nearby. Together, they pushed my car, and after a long time, we finally got it out. I thanked them with cold drinks. ④We__sat__on__the__soft__grass__and__talked__happily (我们坐在柔软的草地上，愉快地交谈着). This trip taught me that kind people are everywhere. ⑤It__was__a__small__difficulty__but__a__very__memorable__moment (这是一个小小的困难，但却是一个非常值得铭记的时刻). I continued my journey, feeling warm and grateful, ready for more adventures. 作业2　主题拓展作业 Ⅵ　阅读 经验贴24　阅读题中长难句是命题热点。 A At the age of 16, Lasse Stolley from Germany went out for a change after graduation from junior high school. Little did he know that this change would take him farther than 500，000 kilometers—all on trains. Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a BahnCard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year. But Stolley didn't just travel on those trains. He made his home on trains, living there full­time. During the day, he took trips and at night, he slept across the seats on high­speed trains. “I can decide every day where I want to go, whether to the Alps, to a big city or to the sea，” Stolley said. Each morning, Stolley would check the train connections for the day, and decide what journeys he would take based on the weather and his mood. He might stop off at a swimming pool for a shower, or enjoy the views with a hike between train rides. While he didn't pay rent, Stolley said that he spent around $10，000 a year on living expenses, including his $6，400 train pass and entry costs to things like swimming pools. But since Stolley was a “Platinum” Deutsche Bahn customer, he could eat from Deutsche Bahn for free. To cover his extra cost, he made a__buck on the move by working as a programmer using his laptop (手提电脑). In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3，700 hours on trains. He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail Pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train”． 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位16岁的德国少年Stolley (斯托利)乘坐火车旅行的经历。 1．What drove Stolley's interest in travelling by train? A．A lesson. B．A book. C．A ticket. D．A film. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a movie ... in Germany for a year. (受到网上所看的一部电影的启发，斯托利买了一张“BahnCard 100”，一张可以在一年内无限乘坐德国所有的铁路列车的票。)”可知，Stolley受到一部电影的启发，从而有了乘火车去旅行的想法。故选D。 2．Why was Stolley's journey special? A．He lived on trains. B．He never got off the same train. C．His train journey lasted over a year. D．He didn't spend any money. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He made his home on trains, living there full­time.”可知，Stolley把火车当作家，长期住在火车上，这是他旅行的特别之处。故选A。 3．What do the underlined words “a buck” in the last paragraph refer to? A．A choice. B．Paper. C．A difference. D．Money. 答案：D 解析：指代判断题。根据画线词前文“To cover his extra cost”和后文“by working as a programmer using his laptop (手提电脑)”可知，为了支付额外的费用，他通过做程序员来挣钱。由此可推知，a buck指money (钱)。故选D。 4．Which word can best describe Stolley? A．Honest. B．Adventurous. C．Easygoing. D．Warmhearted. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In 2023 alone ... named ‘Life on the Train’. (仅在2023年，斯托利就在火车上度过了3，700多个小时。他还用欧洲铁路通票乘火车穿越欧洲，最远到达了土耳其的安卡拉。他所有的冒险经历都被记录在他名为‘火车上的生活’的在线博客上。)”可推知，Stolley是敢于冒险的人。故选B。 B Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. However, if he has travelled to this place, he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail of that place. Nowadays, many people like travelling as they want to explore the world and see everything they have read about. And this seems to be quite true as practical knowledge is more important and effective (有效的). People like to visit historical places in different parts of the world and collect information to write books and stories. Travelling has become easier due to advancement in technology and transportation (交通). Earlier people used to travel by road or sea and it took many days to travel from one place to another. However, now the situation has changed and people travel to far off places within hours and minutes—thanks to well－built roads and airplanes. People travel for different purposes. Some travel for further education while others travel to relax and enjoy. Many people take a break from their busy schedule and go for a vacation, which makes them feel pleased and energetic (充满活力的)． Many writers and painters travel to different places to experience some of the best things in nature and express them in the form of paintings or books. People also travel for business purposes so as to make money from their business. Students travel for educational purposes. Everyone has a unique reason to travel. Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits to mankind. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的意义以及人们旅行的目的。 5．What does the author want to say by mentioning the Ganga River? A．The Ganga River is a good place to visit. B．Travelling brings good changes in our life. C．Visitors fail to find the meaning of the Ganga River. D．People should travel to experience the things in the books. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Travelling gives us ... in the name of Ganga River.(旅行让我们亲身体验书本上所学的东西。所以，一个从不旅行的人不会理解恒河这个名字的任何意义。)”可推知，作者提到恒河是为了说明旅行的意义，强调人们应该通过旅行去体验书中的东西。故选D。 6．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The traffic in earlier times. B．The time spent on travelling. C．Changes in means of transportation. D．The reasons why travelling has become easier. 答案：D 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要说明了使旅行变得更方便的原因：技术和交通的进步使花费在路上的时间变短了。故选D。 7．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Different people have different reasons to travel. B．Businessmen always travel for a vacation. C．Writers travel to sell their books. D．Painters love travelling the most. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“People travel for different purposes.”以及最后一段中的“Everyone has a unique reason to travel.”可知，不同的人因不同的理由去旅行。故选A。 8．What does the author think of travelling? A．Useful but expensive. B．Important but difficult. C．Meaningful and necessary. D．Pleasant and safe. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Travelling plays an important ... in books.”和最后一段中的“Therefore, travelling is ... benefits to mankind.”可推知，作者认为旅行是有意义且有必要的。故选C。 Ⅶ　七选五 You may have heard of Niagara Falls, one of the biggest waterfalls in the world. But do you know about the Niagara Escarpment? __1__． Earlier this month, our school went on a hiking trip to this beautiful place. The weather was cold, cloudy and windy, so we wore many layers to stay warm. We were separated into two groups and went on different routes. The whole escarpment is 725 kilometers long. __2__． My favorite part of the routes was the cave. The cave was formed from many differently shaped rocks. __3__. We climbed down into the rocks with the help of our teachers. The rocks were steep and slippery because they were covered with wet leaves. It was a fun and exciting experience for all of us. __4__. After walking 5 km without any rest, we were hungry and tired. When our teacher finally said we could stop to have lunch, we were thrilled. After all, this route was a little different from the ones we were used to. It was more rugged, with lots of rocks on the path, which made it harder to walk. But it was great exercise. __5__， but remember to stay warm, stay hydrated (保持体内水分) and have fun along the way! A．Hiking is very interesting B．We chose the easier route to climb C．We covered 8 km in our four­hour journey D．Another exciting moment was lunch E．Some were huge while some were small F．It was a challenging task indeed G．It's a long, steep slope that runs through the US and Canada 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一次在尼亚加拉悬崖徒步旅行的有趣经历。 1．答案：G 解析：前文“But do you know about the Niagara Escarpment？”提到the Niagara Escarpment (尼亚加拉悬崖)，G项(这是一个又长又陡的斜坡，贯穿美国和加拿大)承接前文，介绍尼亚加拉悬崖的具体信息。G项中的It指代前文的the Niagara Escarpment。故选G。 2．答案：C 解析：根据前文“The whole escarpment is 725 kilometers long.”可知，此处突出坡度长且难以攀登。C项(我们在四小时的旅程中走了八公里)承接前文，切合文意。故选C。 3．答案：E 解析：根据前文“The cave was formed from many different shaped rocks.”可知，此处描述洞里的岩石，E项(有的很大，有的很小)承接前文，切合文意。故选E。 4．答案：D 解析：根据后文“When our teacher finally said we could stop to have lunch, we were thrilled.”可知，此处讲述了他们在旅途中的午餐，D项(另一个激动人心的时刻是午餐时间)引出后文。故选D。 5．答案：A 解析：根据后文“but remember to stay warm, stay hydrated (保持体内水分) and have fun along the way”可知，此处讲述徒步旅行之后的感受。A项(徒步旅行很有趣)切合文意，与后文构成转折关系。故选A。 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $