Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（外研版）

英语　必修·第二册　作业与测评(外研) Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas (pre­reading) 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅰ　语境填词 1．Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final ________ (目的地)． 答案：destination 2．This old man is ________ (极其) kind and always helps those in need. 答案：extremely 3．When I was waiting for you, I happened to see a ________ (袋鼠) come by. 答案：kangaroo 4．His ________ (追求) for perfection is relentless. 答案：quest 5．The ________ (美术馆) has held an exhibition of art by Irish women painters. 答案：gallery 6．The world's ________ (本地的) peoples have preserved a vast amount of humanity's cultural history. 答案：indigenous 7．He recalled exactly what Bob had told him the ________ (以前的) night. 答案：previous 8．The small town has a ________ (独特的) culture, attracting many tourists every year. 答案：unique Ⅱ　语法填空 1．This has been a ________ (challenge) time for us all. 答案：challenging 2．His courage and determination won the ________ (admire) of his classmates. 答案：admiration 3. He ________ (quit) his job next month. 答案：is quitting/will quit 4．She regarded herself, first and last, ________ a musician. 答案：as 5．We ________ (amaze) to find that the old house was still in good condition. 答案：were amazed 6．Less ________ a half hour later he returned upstairs. 答案：than 7．There are several ________ (crocodile) in the zoo. 答案：crocodiles 8．The boy ________ (play) football on the playground is very talented. 答案：playing Ⅲ　选词填空 destination, gallery, quest, determine, profession, in particular 1．The ________ newest exhibition combines traditional painting with digital media. 答案：gallery's 2．The report highlights several issues, ____________ the need for better education. 答案：in particular 3．The package includes flights to several different ________． 答案：destinations 4．His ________ for academic excellence drives him to study daily. 答案：quest 5．They were ________ to find a solution to the problem. 答案：determined Ⅳ　完成表达 1．她决定辞职，去追求自己对绘画的热爱。 She ________________________ to pursue her passion for painting. 答案：decided to quit her job 2．说到打篮球，约翰是我们队里最出色的球员。 ____________________________， John is the best player in our team. 答案：When it comes to playing basketball 3．做了多年朝九晚五枯燥的工作之后，他启程去环游世界了。 After years of working from nine to five in a boring job, he ____________ to sail round the world. 答案：set off 4．他们把宠物狗当作家庭的一员。 They ________________________ a member of the family. 答案：regard their pet dog as 5．这份工作无需以往的经验。 No ________________ is necessary for this job. 答案：previous experience Ⅴ　阅读 Last month, I went on a travel quest. I decided to visit a small mountain village as my destination. This was not like my previous trips. I wanted to do something different and learn about new things. Before this journey, I worked in an office. Sometimes I felt tired of this job, but I didn't quit because I knew this trip could give me a break. When I got to the village, I was amazed by the beautiful nature and the friendly indigenous people there. They wore colorful traditional clothes and lived simple but happy lives.I joined them in their daily activities. We worked in the fields together, and they showed me how to cook local food. It was so fun, and I forgot all my stress from work. I visited a local gallery where I saw many beautiful paintings and handicrafts made by the villagers. It was amazing to see how talented they were. I also talked with a local guide. His profession was to show visitors around the village and tell them stories about it. This travel taught me a lot. It made me understand different cultures and ways of life. I'm so glad I took this trip, and I hope I can have more adventures like this in the future. It was truly an unforgettable experience for me. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次旅行经历。 1．Where did the writer go last month? A．A big city by the sea. B．A small mountain village. C．A famous art town. D．A modern business center. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Last month ... as my destination.”可知，作者上个月去了一个小山村。故选B。 2．What did the writer do in the village? A．Teach villagers to paint. B．Work in the fields and cook local food. C．Help villagers sell handicrafts. D．Clean the local gallery. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I joined them ... how to cook local food.”可知，作者在那个小山村参与了田间劳作和烹饪。故选B。 3．What can we infer about the villagers from the third paragraph? A．They rely on selling artworks to support their families. B．Their artworks might be part of the village's attraction. C．They learned art skills from professional teachers. D．They dislike sharing their culture with visitors. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I visited a local gallery ... by the villagers.”和“I also talked with ... around the village”可知，村民的艺术品被展出，且小山村有导游接待游客，由此可推知，这些艺术品可能是小山村吸引游客的一部分。故选B。 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to plan a travel quest. B．The writer's boring office life. C．An unforgettable travel experience. D．The history of an indigenous village. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕作者在小山村的旅行经历展开，强调其难忘和收获。故选C。 ①Last__month,__I__traveled__to__a__small__mountain__village (上个月，我去了一个小山村旅行). Before this trip, I had been working in an office and felt tired of my job. ②I__wanted__to__take__a__break__and__try__something__new (我想要休息一下，并且尝试一些新事物). When I arrived, I loved the beautiful nature and friendly villagers. They wore colorful clothes and lived simple, happy lives. I joined them in the fields and learned to cook local food. It was so fun that ③I__forgot__all__my__work__pressure (我忘记了所有的工作压力). ④I__also__visited__a__local__gallery__and__saw__amazing__paintings (我还参观了当地的一家美术馆，并且看到了令人惊叹的画作) made by the villagers. A local guide told me stories about the village's history and traditions. I even bought a small handmade souvenir there. ⑤This__trip__taught__me__about__different__cultures (这次旅行让我了解了不同的文化). It was an unforgettable experience, and I hope to have more trips like this. 作业2　主题拓展作业 Ⅵ　阅读 经验贴21　标准卷中阅读C、D篇，以说明文为主，D篇间或为议论文等。 A Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time by swapping (交换) houses with strangers to keep the bills low. They only have to pay for their flights, meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays each year. The couple's occupation allows them to enjoy long periods of school holidays. Both work as school Deputy Principals, which allows them to take their children, Cian, 23, Miah, 13, and Faye, 11, abroad up to four times per year. On average, they pay ￡1，250 per year for flights. Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she never regrets. She says, “I couldn't imagine travelling in any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing. There are home­style houses, modern city apartments and beautiful architectural period houses too. Every holiday is different and staying in someone else's house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable. We are able to meet more locals and understand the culture more than we would if we were to stay at a hotel. We bring our laptops during the summer weeks as we are both responsible for timetabling and school planning and this can be done at a distance.” Sharon has visited various cities in America, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, the UK and their home country of Ireland. “But our favourite place is Italy. We have been lucky enough to visit there six times. Over the years, every experience has been great—from the architecture to the food. We have made some wonderful happy memories for less，” she adds. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sharon Holland (莎伦·霍兰德)和她的丈夫Jer (杰里)在环游世界时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。 1．Why do the couple travel by swapping houses with strangers? A．To avoid taking flights. B．To spread local culture. C．To improve their living condition. D．To cut down their travel costs. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sharon Holland and her husband ... to keep the bills low.(Sharon Holland和她的丈夫Jer在环游世界时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。)”可知，这对夫妇和陌生人交换房子是为了减少旅行费用。故选D。 2．What does Sharon think of swapping houses with strangers? A．Embarrassing. B．Fantastic. C．Dangerous. D．Traditional. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing.”可知，Sharon认为和陌生人交换房子非常棒。故选B。 3．What's the main purpose of the text? A．To share a couple's special way of travelling. B．To advise more people to travel worldwide. C．To introduce ways of exchanging houses. D．To teach us how to save money while travelling. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了Sharon Holland和她的丈夫Jer在环游世界时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是分享一对夫妻的特殊的旅行方式。故选A。 B Peru is famously known as the “land of the Incas”. A trip to Peru has been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country. My first day started in Lima, the capital of Peru. I met with the G Adventures representative here about the tour. G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like­minded people in small group­based travel activities. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me! In Lima, my representative discussed the plan of my tour, and I also had the chance to explore Lima in my own time, with many activities, including a city tour, show, biking tour, and more. Day two had me taking a flight from Lima to Cusco. Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to acclimatize (使适应) to the altitude. As I'd decided to reach the wonder of Machu Picchu, acclimatizing became important to avoid altitude sickness. I was happy to spend a day exploring Cusco. Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it's famous for its artists, paintings, clothing and traditional instruments. There's something for everyone in this city. The day finally came! Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore these ruins on my own as well as with my guide. It was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and feel the energy of such an ancient city. The history here was unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live! 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去秘鲁旅行的美妙经历。 4．What is the author's attitude to G Adventures? A．Doubtful. B．Satisfied. C．Uninterested. D．Hopeful. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“G Adventures is an organization ... an unforgettable experience for me！(G Adventures是一个帮助你在小团体旅行活动中与其他志同道合的人建立联系的组织。他们为我打造难忘的秘鲁旅行体验发挥了很大的作用！)”可推知，作者对G Adventures很满意。故选B。 5．Why did the author stay at Cusco? A．To go shopping. B．To find a local guide. C．To get used to the high altitude. D．To do research about the Inca Empire. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many people visit Cusco ... acclimatize (使适应) to the altitude.(很多人去库斯科购物，但对我来说，在库斯科待上一两天的主要原因是适应海拔高度。)”可知，作者待在库斯科是为了适应高海拔。故选C。 6．How did the author feel when traveling around Machu Picchu? A．Full of excitement. B．Out of place. C．Terribly tired. D．Very regretful. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The history here was ... for as long as I live！”可推知，在参观马丘比丘时，作者是非常兴奋的。故选A。 7．What is the best title for the text? A．My love of traveling B．My wonderful trip to Peru C．Peru: the “land of the Incas” D．Traveling: the future of Peru 答案：B 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者去秘鲁旅行的美妙经历，B项(我美妙的秘鲁之旅)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 Ⅶ　语法填空 Do you know the place Jinli? It's a street __1__ (lie) in Chengdu, Sichuan. The street has a long history and is rich __2__ traditional Chinese culture. The street is about 550 meters long. You can see some ancient－style __3__ (building) along the well－known street. Years ago, Jinli __4__ (view) as the “National Top Ten City Commercial Pedestrian Street (商业步行街)”. Each year, a large number of travelers come to the street to enjoy __5__ (they), especially during the Spring Festival. There are many restaurants __6__ special snacks are offered. In this street, you'll be attracted by local snacks, which will make your mouth water. One well－known local snack is San Da Pao, which is made of rice, brown sugar, and so on. Some other __7__ (equal) attractive local snacks provided in Jinli include boiled dumplings. All of them are delicious and are waiting for you __8__ (taste)． In addition to the delicious snacks, there are many other __9__ (impress) attractions in Jinli. If you have time, pay __10__ visit to this street and have fun. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成都商业步行街——锦里。 1．答案：lying 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词，lie与其修饰词street之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填lying。 2．答案：in 解析：考查介词。句意：这条街历史悠久，蕴含着丰富的中国传统文化。固定短语be rich in ... 意为“富含……；充满……”。故填in。 3．答案：buildings 解析：考查名词。可数名词building在句中作宾语，结合设空前some可知，应用名词复数。故填buildings。 4．答案：was viewed 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语，view与主语Jinli之间是被动关系；根据时间状语Years ago可知，应用一般过去时；主语Jinli是第三人称单数，助动词be应用was。故填was viewed。 5．答案：themselves 解析：考查代词。固定短语enjoy oneself意为“过得快乐；玩得尽兴”，此处应用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 6．答案：where 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词restaurants，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 7．答案：equally 解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词attractive，应用副词equally作状语，意为“同样地”。故填equally。 8．答案：to taste 解析：考查非谓语动词。wait for sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“等待某人做某事”。故填to taste。 9．答案：impressive 解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词attractions，应用形容词impressive作定语，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 10．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。pay a visit to ... 是固定短语，意为“访问……，参观……”。故填a。 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $